JP4426862B2 - Molten metal sampling device - Google Patents

Molten metal sampling device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4426862B2
JP4426862B2 JP2004034092A JP2004034092A JP4426862B2 JP 4426862 B2 JP4426862 B2 JP 4426862B2 JP 2004034092 A JP2004034092 A JP 2004034092A JP 2004034092 A JP2004034092 A JP 2004034092A JP 4426862 B2 JP4426862 B2 JP 4426862B2
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Prior art keywords
molten metal
frame
lance tube
sampling device
probe
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JP2004034092A
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JP2005227044A (en
Inventor
正裕 内田
彦文 谷石
潤一 木下
一良 藤井
隆紹 遠山
久高 竹森
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Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Plant Designing Corp
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Nittetsu Plant Designing Corp
Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、製鉄所等において溶銑、溶鋼等の溶融金属の測温やサンプリングを行うための溶融金属のサンプリング装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a molten metal sampling apparatus for measuring temperature and sampling molten metal such as hot metal and molten steel in an ironworks or the like.

溶融金属のサンプリング装置は、例えば特許文献1に見られるように古くから知られてられている。この従来のサンプリング装置の概略構成を図3に示す。   A molten metal sampling apparatus has been known for a long time as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. A schematic configuration of this conventional sampling apparatus is shown in FIG.

同図に示すように、従来のサンプリング装置は、直線状のランス管20を垂直方向に配置し、ランス管20の先端に溶融金属の測温やサンプリングを行うプローブ21を設けたもので、ランス管20を昇降させることで、鍋22内の溶融金属の測温やサンプリングを行うようにしたものである。したがって、ランス管20は、真空槽23を支持する真空槽台車24や真空槽台車用梁25、その他建屋の梁等と干渉しないように配置する必要があり、図3に示す従来のサンプリング装置では、ランス管20先端のプローブ21をプローブ着脱装置26で交換するために、ランス管20を真空槽台車24の上方で傾動させるようにしている。この場合、ランス管20を溶融金属面27から真空槽台車24の上方まで上昇させるためのストローク(通常6m程度)が必要であり、結果として、サンプリング装置全体が大きくなってしまうという問題がある。
特公昭49−49520号公報
As shown in the figure, the conventional sampling apparatus has a linear lance tube 20 arranged in a vertical direction and a probe 21 for measuring the temperature of molten metal and sampling at the tip of the lance tube 20. By raising and lowering the tube 20, temperature measurement and sampling of the molten metal in the pan 22 are performed. Therefore, the lance tube 20 needs to be arranged so as not to interfere with the vacuum tank carriage 24, the vacuum tank carriage beam 25, and other building beams that support the vacuum chamber 23. In the conventional sampling apparatus shown in FIG. In order to replace the probe 21 at the tip of the lance tube 20 with the probe attaching / detaching device 26, the lance tube 20 is tilted above the vacuum tank carriage 24. In this case, a stroke (usually about 6 m) for raising the lance tube 20 from the molten metal surface 27 to above the vacuum tank carriage 24 is required, and as a result, there is a problem that the entire sampling device becomes large.
Japanese Patent Publication No.49-49520

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、装置全体をコンパクトにできる溶融金属のサンプリング装置を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a molten metal sampling apparatus capable of making the entire apparatus compact.

本発明の溶融金属のサンプリング装置は、鍋内の溶融金属面と同じ高さに設置された固定フレームに水平移動可能に取り付けられた走行フレームに、昇降ユニットを水平軸線周りに回転自在に配置し、この昇降ユニットに、前記走行フレームの移動軸線に対し直交する方向に往復動する昇降フレームを設け、この昇降フレームの一端にL字形状のランス管の基端連結し、このランス管の先端にプローブを設けたことを特徴とするものである。 The molten metal sampling device according to the present invention is configured such that an elevating unit is rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis on a traveling frame attached to a fixed frame installed at the same height as a molten metal surface in a pan. , this lifting unit, wherein the lift frame to be reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to the axis of movement of the traveling frame is provided, connecting the proximal end of the lance tube of L-shaped at one end of the lifting frame, the tip of the lance tube This is characterized in that a probe is provided.

本発明は、水平移動する走行フレームを備えているので、サンプリング装置を溶融金属を入れる鍋の側方に配置することができ、その結果、ランス管の昇降ストロークが小さくて済むので、装置全体をコンパクトにすることができる。したがって、既設設備にも大規模な改造なしに設置することができる。   Since the present invention is provided with a traveling frame that moves horizontally, the sampling device can be arranged on the side of the pan in which the molten metal is put, and as a result, the lifting stroke of the lance tube can be reduced, so that the entire device can be It can be made compact. Therefore, it can be installed in existing facilities without any major modifications.

以下、本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づき本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on examples shown in the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る溶融金属のサンプリング装置を示す斜視図である。同図において、固定フレーム1には、ガイドローラー2を介して走行フレーム3が水平方向に移動可能に取り付けられている。走行フレーム3にはチェーン4が取り付けられている。チェーン4の両端は、走行フレーム3の両端に固定されており、チェーン4の中間部分は、固定フレーム1に固定されたチェーンスプロケット5、5を介して、固定フレーム1に固定されたモーター6の駆動軸に取り付けられたチェーンスプロケット6aに係止されている。これによって、モーター6を駆動させチェーンスプロケット6aを回転させると、走行フレーム3が水平移動する。走行フレーム3を水平移動させるための機構は上記の構成に限定されず、例えばラック・ピニオン機構、シリンダー機構等を用いることもできる。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a molten metal sampling apparatus according to the present invention. In the figure, a traveling frame 3 is attached to a fixed frame 1 through a guide roller 2 so as to be movable in the horizontal direction. A chain 4 is attached to the traveling frame 3. Both ends of the chain 4 are fixed to both ends of the traveling frame 3, and an intermediate portion of the chain 4 is connected to the motor 6 fixed to the fixed frame 1 via chain sprockets 5 and 5 fixed to the fixed frame 1. It is locked to a chain sprocket 6a attached to the drive shaft. Accordingly, when the motor 6 is driven and the chain sprocket 6a is rotated, the traveling frame 3 moves horizontally. The mechanism for horizontally moving the traveling frame 3 is not limited to the above configuration, and for example, a rack and pinion mechanism, a cylinder mechanism, or the like can be used.

走行フレーム3の先端側には、軸受7が設けられ、軸受7には回転軸8aが装着され、回転軸8aの先端に昇降ユニット8が固定されている。また、走行フレーム3には上下方向に伸縮する電動シリンダー9が配置されており、電動シリンダー9のシリンダーロッドがリンクを介して回転軸8aに連結されている。これによって、電動シリンダー9を伸縮させると回転軸8aが回転し、昇降ユニット8が回転軸8aの軸線、すなわち水平軸線周りに回転する。   A bearing 7 is provided on the distal end side of the traveling frame 3, and a rotary shaft 8 a is attached to the bearing 7, and an elevating unit 8 is fixed to the distal end of the rotary shaft 8 a. The traveling frame 3 is provided with an electric cylinder 9 that expands and contracts in the vertical direction, and a cylinder rod of the electric cylinder 9 is connected to the rotary shaft 8a via a link. As a result, when the electric cylinder 9 is expanded and contracted, the rotating shaft 8a rotates, and the elevating unit 8 rotates around the axis of the rotating shaft 8a, that is, the horizontal axis.

昇降ユニット8には、昇降フレーム10が、上述した走行フレーム3の移動軸線に対し直交する方向に移動可能に設けられている。昇降フレーム10を移動させるため、昇降ユニット8にはモーター11が設けられており、上述した走行フレーム3を水平移動させるための機構と同様の機構により、モーター11を駆動させることで昇降フレーム10が移動するようになっている。   The elevating unit 8 is provided with an elevating frame 10 so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the movement axis of the traveling frame 3 described above. In order to move the lifting frame 10, the lifting unit 8 is provided with a motor 11, and the lifting frame 10 is driven by driving the motor 11 by a mechanism similar to the mechanism for horizontally moving the traveling frame 3 described above. It is supposed to move.

昇降フレーム10に一端には3次元のL字形状としたランス管12が連結されており、ランス管12の先端には、溶融金属の測温やサンプリング温度測定を行うプローブ13が装着されている。   A lance tube 12 having a three-dimensional L-shape is connected to the elevating frame 10 at one end, and a probe 13 for measuring the temperature of the molten metal or measuring the sampling temperature is attached to the tip of the lance tube 12. .

以上、説明したように、プローブ13は、走行フレーム3の水平移動により図1中のX−X方向に移動し、昇降フレーム10の往復動によりY−Y方向に移動し、昇降ユニット8の回転によりZ−Z方向に回転する。すなわち、プローブ13は、以上の動作の組み合わせによって3次元方向に移動自在である。 As described above, the probe 13 moves in the X 1 -X 2 direction in FIG. 1 by the horizontal movement of the traveling frame 3, and moves in the Y 1 -Y 2 direction by the reciprocating movement of the lifting frame 10. The unit 8 rotates in the Z 1 -Z 2 direction. That is, the probe 13 is movable in the three-dimensional direction by a combination of the above operations.

図2には、図1のサンプリング装置の使用形態を示す。同図に示す使用形態は、製鉄所の製鋼工程における溶鋼のサンプリング装置として適用したものである。   FIG. 2 shows a usage pattern of the sampling device of FIG. The usage pattern shown in the figure is applied as a molten steel sampling device in a steelmaking process at an ironworks.

図2に示すように、サンプリング装置の固定フレーム1は鍋22内の溶鋼面27とほぼ同じ高さに設置されており、プローブ13を3次元で運動させることにより溶鋼内に挿入し測温やサンプリングを行う(図2の状態)。このとき、ランス管12が鍋22や真空槽23、真空槽台車24、真空槽台車用梁25などと接触して干渉しないように、ランス管12は上述のように3次元のL字形状とされている。サンプリングが終了したら、昇降フレーム10を上昇させてプローブ13を溶鋼内から取り出す。その後、昇降ユニット8を回転動作させ、走行フレーム3を水平移動させることにより、所定の初期位置に復帰させる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the fixed frame 1 of the sampling device is installed at almost the same height as the molten steel surface 27 in the pan 22, and is inserted into the molten steel by moving the probe 13 in a three-dimensional manner. Sampling is performed (state shown in FIG. 2). At this time, the lance tube 12 has a three-dimensional L-shape as described above so that the lance tube 12 does not contact and interfere with the pan 22, the vacuum chamber 23, the vacuum chamber carriage 24, the vacuum chamber carriage beam 25, or the like. Has been. When the sampling is completed, the lifting frame 10 is raised and the probe 13 is taken out from the molten steel. Thereafter, the elevating unit 8 is rotated and the traveling frame 3 is moved horizontally to return to a predetermined initial position.

以上、本発明のサンプリング装置では、プローブ13が3次元方向に移動自在であるため、その昇降ストロークも小さくて済む。したがって、図3に示した従来のものに比べ、装置全体を格段にコンパクト化することができる。   As described above, in the sampling device of the present invention, since the probe 13 is movable in the three-dimensional direction, the lifting stroke thereof can be small. Therefore, the entire apparatus can be made much more compact than the conventional apparatus shown in FIG.

本発明は、溶鋼を始めとした、あらゆる溶融金属の測温やサンプリングを行うための装置として利用可能である。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as an apparatus for measuring the temperature and sampling of all molten metals including molten steel.

本発明に係る溶融金属のサンプリング装置を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the sampling apparatus of the molten metal which concerns on this invention. 図1のサンプリング装置の使用形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the usage pattern of the sampling apparatus of FIG. 従来のサンプリング装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the conventional sampling device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 固定フレーム
2 ガイドローラー
3 走行フレーム
4 チェーン
5 チェーンスプロケット
6 モーター
6a チェーンスプロケット
7 軸受
8 昇降ユニット
8a 回転軸
9 電動シリンダー
10 昇降フレーム
11 モーター
12 ランス管
13 プローブ
20 ランス管
21 プローブ
22 鍋
23 真空槽
24 真空槽台車
25 真空槽台車用梁
26 プローブ着脱装置
27 溶融金属面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fixed frame 2 Guide roller 3 Traveling frame 4 Chain 5 Chain sprocket 6 Motor 6a Chain sprocket 7 Bearing 8 Lifting unit 8a Rotating shaft 9 Electric cylinder 10 Lifting frame 11 Motor 12 Lance tube 13 Probe
20 Lance tube 21 Probe 22 Pan 23 Vacuum tank 24 Vacuum tank carriage 25 Beam for vacuum tank carriage 26 Probe attachment / detachment device 27 Molten metal surface

Claims (1)

鍋内の溶融金属面と同じ高さに設置された固定フレームに水平移動可能に取り付けられた走行フレームに、昇降ユニットを水平軸線周りに回転自在に配置し、
この昇降ユニットに、前記走行フレームの移動軸線に対し直交する方向に往復動する昇降フレームを設け、
この昇降フレームの一端にL字形状のランス管の基端連結し
このランス管の先端にプローブを設けたことを特徴とする溶融金属のサンプリング装置。
An elevating unit is rotatably arranged around a horizontal axis on a traveling frame attached to a fixed frame installed at the same height as the molten metal surface in the pan ,
The lifting unit is provided with a lifting frame that reciprocates in a direction perpendicular to the moving axis of the traveling frame,
At one end of the lift frame connecting the proximal end of the lance tube of L-shaped,
A molten metal sampling device, wherein a probe is provided at the tip of the lance tube.
JP2004034092A 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 Molten metal sampling device Expired - Fee Related JP4426862B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004034092A JP4426862B2 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 Molten metal sampling device

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JP2005227044A JP2005227044A (en) 2005-08-25
JP4426862B2 true JP4426862B2 (en) 2010-03-03

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101207669B1 (en) 2010-10-13 2012-12-03 주식회사 포스코 Refining apparatus of molten steel
JP6289226B2 (en) * 2014-04-08 2018-03-07 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Temperature furnace sampling equipment for arc furnace

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