JP4426573B2 - ブロックコヒーレント通信システムにおけるソフト情報の抽出 - Google Patents
ブロックコヒーレント通信システムにおけるソフト情報の抽出 Download PDFInfo
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- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0047—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation
- H04L1/005—Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation
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- H03M13/2957—Turbo codes and decoding
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- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/3784—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35 for soft-output decoding of block codes
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- H03M13/37—Decoding methods or techniques, not specific to the particular type of coding provided for in groups H03M13/03 - H03M13/35
- H03M13/45—Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information
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- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/63—Joint error correction and other techniques
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
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Description
式中、□は未知の位相であり、□は未知の(実際の)チャネル利得であり、n(i)は付加的雑音成分である。
E(t(i))=(tanh(m(2i)/2),tanh(m(2i+1)/2))
および
s(i)の共役の期待値:
E(t(i)*)=(tanh(m(2i)/2),−tanh(m(2i+1)/2))
が得られる。
m≦−10のとき、−3/4
−10<m≦−6のとき、−1/2
−6<m<−1のとき、−1/4
−1≦m≦1のとき、tanh(m/2)=0 式(1)
1<m<6のとき、1/4
6≦m<10のとき、1/2
m≧10のとき、3/4
この近似の下では、シンボルt(i)の期待値の実成分および複素成分双方を表すには3ビットで十分である。
Claims (25)
- 受信装置に伝達された複素値の組からソフト値を生成するために前記受信装置を操作する方法であって、以下のステップ:
a)複素値の第1の組を受信するステップであって、複素値の前記第1の組は、チャネル上で伝達された信号から得られた受信された複素シンボル値である、
b)ソフトビットの組を受信するステップであって、前記ソフトビットは、前記複素シンボル値に対応する、
c)複素値の第2の組の少なくともいくつかの要素を生成するために複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかの各々について複素乗算操作を実行するステップであって、複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかの前記組の個別の複素値の各々について実行される乗算操作は、前記個別の複素値に前記ソフトビットの少なくともいくつかから決定された複素値を掛けることを含む、
d)複素合計を生成するために複素値の前記第2の組中の前記複素値を合計するステップであって、前記複素合計は複素値である、
e)前記複素合計から複素値の前記第2の組のうちの1つの複素値を別個に引くことにより、複素値の前記第1の組と同数の要素を有する複素値の第3の組を生成するステップであって、各別個の減算が複素値の前記第3の組のうちの1つの複素値を生成する、および
f)複素値の第4の組を生成するために、複素値の前記第1の組の各要素に、前記第3の組からの複素値の共役を掛けるステップであって、前記第4の組は、第1および第2の組と同数の要素を有しており、前記第4の組中の前記複素値は、生成されたソフトシンボル値である、
を実行するために前記装置を操作する方法。 - ソフト値の前記受信された組はデコーダの出力から生成される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複素値の第3の組を生成する前記ステップにおいて実行される前記別個の減算は逐次実行される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信された複素シンボル値あたり少なくとも2つのソフトビットがある請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信された複素シンボル値あたり少なくとも3つのソフトビットがある請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信された複素シンボル値の1つが、複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかについて前記複素乗算操作を実行する前記ステップにより位相を変更されない請求項1に記載の方法。
- 位相を変更されない前記複素シンボル値は、受信された複素シンボル値の第1の組内の予め選択された位置で生じる請求項6に記載の方法。
- 位相を変更されない前記複素シンボル値は、パイロットシンボル値である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 位相を変更されない前記複素シンボル値は、擬似パイロットシンボルを表す既知のシンボル値である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 付加的ソフトビットを生成するために、前記ソフトシンボル値についてソフト入力・ソフト出力デコーディング操作を実行するステップをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複素シンボル値の別の組を処理するために、前記生成された付加的ソフトビットを用いるステップをさらに含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ソフト入力・ソフト出力デコーディング操作は、低密度パリティチェックデコーダにより実行される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記ソフト入力・ソフト出力デコーディング操作は、ターボデコーダにより実行される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 複素シンボル値の前記第1の組は、OFDM変調通信システムにより作り出される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複素シンボル値の生成された第2の組の各々を予め決められた時間保存するステップをさらに含み、前記減算は、前記予め決められた時間保存されていた前記第2の組からのシンボル値を用いる前記請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複素シンボル値の第1の組の各々を前記予め決められた時間より長い第2の予め決められた時間保存するステップをさらに含み、かつ
前記第3の複素シンボル値を掛けられた前記第1の複素シンボル値は、前記第2の予め決められた時間遅延される請求項15に記載の方法。 - 複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかについての前記複素乗算操作は、2回のシフト操作およびせいぜい1回の加算操作を実行することによって実行される請求項5に記載の方法。
- 通信信号はブロックコヒーレント通信信号である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 受信された複素シンボル値の1つが、複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかの各々についての前記複素乗算操作を実行する前記ステップにより、固定された予め選択された量だけ位相が変化される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 固定された予め選択された量だけ位相が変化される前記複素シンボル値は、受信された複素シンボル値の第1の組内の予め選択された位置で生じる請求項19に記載の方法。
- 複素値の組からソフト値を生成するための装置であって、
i)複素値の第1の組を受信するための第1の入力であって、複素値の前記第1の組は、チャネル上で伝達された信号から得られた受信された複素シンボル値である第1の入力、
ii)ソフトビットの組を受信するための第2の入力であって、前記ソフトビットは、前記複素シンボル値に対応する第2の入力、および
iii)複素値の第2の組の少なくともいくつかの要素を生成するために複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかの各々について複素乗算操作を実行するための回路であって、複素値の前記第1の組の少なくともいくつかの前記組の個別の複素値の各々について実行される乗算操作は、前記個別の複素値に前記ソフトビットの少なくともいくつかから決定された複素値を掛けることを含む回路、を含む第1の複素乗算器と、
複素合計を生成するために複素値の前記第2の組中の前記複素値を合計するための、前記第1の複素乗算器に連結された加算器であって、前記複素合計は複素値である加算器と、
前記複素合計から複素値の前記第2の組のうちの1つの複素値を別個に引くことにより、複素値の前記第1の組と同数の要素を有する複素値の第3の組を生成するための手段であって、各別個の減算が複素値の前記第3の組のうちの1つの複素値を生成する手段と、
複素値の第4の組を生成するために、複素値の前記第1の組の各要素に、前記第3の組からの複素値の共役を掛けるための手段であって、前記第4の組は、第1および第2の組と同数の要素を有しており、前記第4の組中の前記複素値は、生成されたソフトシンボル値である手段と、を含む装置。 - ソフト出力値を生成するデコーダをさらに含み、前記デコーダは前記第1の複素乗算器の前記第1の入力に結合される請求項21に記載の装置。
- 複素値の第3の組を生成するための前記手段は、複素値の前記第2の組に含まれる複素値を遅延するための遅延線を含んでおり、減算器が前記遅延線に結合される請求項21に記載の装置。
- 受信された複素シンボル値あたり少なくとも2つのソフトビットがある請求項21に記載の装置。
- 複素値の第4の組を生成するために複素値の前記第1の組の各要素に前記第3の組からの複素値の共役を掛けるための前記手段は、
共役回路と、
第2の複素乗算器とを含む請求項21に記載の装置。
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US45967703P | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | |
US10/637,844 US7231557B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-08-08 | Methods and apparatus for interleaving in a block-coherent communication system |
US10/815,413 US7434145B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-04-01 | Extracting soft information in a block-coherent communication system |
PCT/US2004/010187 WO2004091102A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Extracting soft information in a block-coherent communication system |
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EP (1) | EP1611686B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4426573B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101070950B1 (ja) |
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KR100993422B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-11-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 반복 수신 장치 및 반복 복호 장치 |
US8315341B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-11-20 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Soft repetition code combiner using channel state information |
CN104124987B (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2016-06-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | 用于并行处理数据的方法和装置 |
US9425922B2 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-08-23 | Nxp B.V. | Reduced memory iterative baseband processing |
CN106230551B (zh) * | 2016-07-25 | 2019-05-21 | 东南大学 | 可生成导频的交织单元及无线通信数据发送、接收装置 |
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EP1611686A4 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
KR20050118304A (ko) | 2005-12-16 |
US20040196927A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
ATE556490T1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
CA2521035A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
CA2521035C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
JP2006524960A (ja) | 2006-11-02 |
US7434145B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
EP1611686A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
KR101070950B1 (ko) | 2011-10-06 |
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WO2004091102A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
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