JP4419196B2 - Assembly structure in instrumentation - Google Patents

Assembly structure in instrumentation Download PDF

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JP4419196B2
JP4419196B2 JP2005268085A JP2005268085A JP4419196B2 JP 4419196 B2 JP4419196 B2 JP 4419196B2 JP 2005268085 A JP2005268085 A JP 2005268085A JP 2005268085 A JP2005268085 A JP 2005268085A JP 4419196 B2 JP4419196 B2 JP 4419196B2
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locking
engaging
assembly structure
engagement
claw portion
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JP2007081199A (en
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聡 土屋
達 土田
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Nippon Seiki Co Ltd
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Nippon Seiki Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、部材（第二の部材と第一の部材）の組付構造であって、特に、係止解除機能を有する計器装置における組付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an assembly structure of members (second member and first member), and more particularly to an assembly structure in an instrument device having an unlocking function.

特許文献１に開示される組付構造は、内側となる側壁に先端に係止突起を備える可撓性のロッキングアームを設け、外側となる側壁にこの係止突起が嵌入係止する孔を形成し、外側となる側壁に係止突起と対向する可撓性の解除アームを設け、解除アームの先端に、係止突起を押圧する解除突起を設けることで、係止の解除を可能とするものである。
実公平６−１１５６１号公報 The assembly structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a flexible locking arm having a locking projection at the tip on the inner side wall, and a hole into which the locking projection is fitted and locked is formed on the outer side wall. In addition, a flexible release arm that opposes the locking projection is provided on the outer side wall, and a release projection that presses the locking projection is provided at the tip of the release arm, so that the locking can be released. It is.
No. 6-11561

しかしながら、特許文献１に開示される組付構造においては、ロッキングアームと解除アームの両者を撓ませる必要がある。アームを可撓性とするためには、その部材に可撓性材料を用いるか、あるいはアーム自体を組付方向に伸長する等の対応が必要である。そのため、アームに適用可能な部材が限定されるおそれがある。また、アーム自体を伸長すると、組付構造自体が大型化するおそれがある。   However, in the assembly structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to bend both the locking arm and the release arm. In order to make the arm flexible, it is necessary to use a flexible material for the member or to extend the arm itself in the assembling direction. Therefore, there is a possibility that members applicable to the arm are limited. Further, when the arm itself is extended, the assembly structure itself may be increased in size.

本発明は、この点に鑑みてなされたもので、係止の解除が可能であるとともに、構成材料の制限を緩和し、また、組付構造自体を省スペースとすることが可能な組付構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of this point, and it is possible to release the lock, relax the restriction of the constituent materials, and reduce the space of the assembly structure itself. The purpose is to provide.

本発明は、前述した課題を解決するため、第一の部材に設けられ係止爪部を有する可撓性の係止部と、第二の部材に設けられ係合爪部を有する係合部とを備え、前記係止部と前記係合部とが対向した状態で前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部とを係合することにより、前記第一の部材と前記第二の部材とを組付けてなる計器装置における組付構造において、前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部との係合状態において前記係合部が重ならない前記係止部における非重合部であって前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部との係合箇所よりも自由端側に前記係合部側に突出する突出部を設けこの突起部が前記係止爪部の両端に位置するように設けられる。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a flexible locking portion provided on the first member and having a locking claw portion, and an engaging portion provided on the second member and having an engagement claw portion. And engaging the locking claw portion and the engaging claw portion in a state where the locking portion and the engaging portion are opposed to each other, the first member and the second member In the assembling structure in the measuring instrument device , the engaging portion is a non-overlapping portion in the engaging portion where the engaging portion does not overlap in the engaged state of the engaging claw portion and the engaging claw portion. Protruding portions that protrude toward the engaging portion are provided on the free end side of the engaging portion between the pawl portion and the engaging claw portion, and the protruding portions are provided so as to be positioned at both ends of the locking claw portion. .

また本発明は、請求項２に記載のように、前記突出部が前記係合部を超えて突出する。   In the present invention, as described in claim 2, the protruding portion protrudes beyond the engaging portion.

また本発明は、請求項３に記載のように、前記係止部の自由端側が前記第一の部材によって覆われる。   In the present invention, the free end side of the locking portion is covered with the first member.

また本発明は、請求項４に記載のように、前記係止部が屈曲部を有する。   Moreover, as for this invention, as for Claim 4, the said latching | locking part has a bending part.

本発明は、係止の解除が可能であるとともに、構成材料の制限を緩和し、また、組付構造自体を省スペースとすることが可能な組付構造を提供することができる。   The present invention can provide an assembly structure that can be unlocked, relax the restriction on the constituent materials, and can save the assembly structure itself.

以下、添付図面に基づいて、本発明を適用した指示計器の実施形態を説明する。   Embodiments of an indicating instrument to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１から図６は、本発明の第一の実施形態を示す。図１は、組付構造の斜視図であり、図２から図４は、要部斜視図であり、図５は、組付状態を示す要部断面図であり、図６は、組付解除状態を示す要部断面図である。   1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembly structure, FIGS. 2 to 4 are perspective views of essential parts, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of essential parts showing an assembled state, and FIG. 6 is an assembly release. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows a state.

本実施形態による組付構造１は、図１から図４に示すように、本体（第一の部材）２に設けられる、係止部３と、係止爪部４と、突出部５と、被覆部材（第二の部材）６に設けられる、係合部７と、係合爪部８と、で構成され、これら構成部材により被覆部材６と本体２とを係止状態に組付け、解除することが可能である。係止部３と係合部７とは係合状態において、対向してなり、係止部３の反係合方向Ｂに対して奥側に係止部３が位置し、手前側に係合部７が位置する。   As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the assembly structure 1 according to the present embodiment includes a locking portion 3, a locking claw portion 4, a protruding portion 5, and a main body (first member) 2. The cover member (second member) 6 is provided with an engaging portion 7 and an engaging claw portion 8, and the covering member 6 and the main body 2 are assembled and released by these constituent members. Is possible. The engaging portion 3 and the engaging portion 7 are opposed to each other in the engaged state, and the engaging portion 3 is located on the back side with respect to the anti-engagement direction B of the engaging portion 3 and is engaged on the near side. Part 7 is located.

本体２は、車両用計器等を収納するケースや枠体等であって、ポリプロピレン（ＰＰ）,ＡＢＳ,ポリカーボネート（ＰＣ）等の合成樹脂からなり、一体形成される係止部３を備える。   The main body 2 is a case, a frame, or the like that houses a vehicle instrument or the like, and is made of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene (PP), ABS, or polycarbonate (PC), and includes a locking portion 3 that is integrally formed.

係止部３は、撓みやすい材質や形状が設定される。係止部３は、本体２周璧（璧部）９から垂直に所定長さW１延びアールを描くように第二の部材６側に屈曲する屈曲部３１を備え、周璧９と平行に延びる。その先端は、固定されず、撓み幅の大きい自由端部３２である。所定長さW１は、係止部３と後に詳述する係合部７との組付（係止）状態を解除するために係止部３を周璧９方向（反係合方向Ｂ）に倒す撓ませ幅（係止幅）W２よりも長くなるように設定される。係止部３自由端部３２側は、その係合方向Ｆに隆起する係止爪部４と突出部５とを備える。なお、本実施形態においては、係止部３を本体１側面の周璧９に設け、屈曲部３１を有する断面Ｌ字形状とするものであったが、本発明においては、例えば、後に詳述する係合部７のように、本体１底面（表面）から垂直に延びる形状としてもよく、形成位置及び形状は任意である。   The locking portion 3 is set to a material and shape that are easily bent. The locking portion 3 includes a bent portion 31 that vertically extends from the circumferential wall 9 of the main body 2 by a predetermined length W1 and bends toward the second member 6 so as to draw a rounded shape, and extends in parallel with the circumferential wall 9. . The tip is a free end 32 that is not fixed and has a large deflection width. The predetermined length W1 allows the locking portion 3 to be in the direction of the peripheral wall 9 (anti-engagement direction B) in order to release the assembled (locked) state of the locking portion 3 and the engaging portion 7 described in detail later. It is set to be longer than the bending width (locking width) W2. The locking part 3 free end part 32 side includes a locking claw part 4 and a protruding part 5 bulging in the engaging direction F. In the present embodiment, the locking portion 3 is provided on the peripheral wall 9 on the side surface of the main body 1 and has an L-shaped cross section having the bent portion 31. It is good also as a shape extended perpendicularly | vertically from the bottom face (surface) of the main body 1 like the engaging part 7, and a formation position and a shape are arbitrary.

係止爪部４は、傾斜面１０を備え、係止部３が形成される周璧９に対して直交する方向の断面が略直角三角形となるように隆起してなる。後に詳述する係合部７は、この傾斜面１０を摺動（スライド）して、断面直角三角形の斜辺と底辺とのなす角に相当する鋭角部分１１が引っ掛かって組付（係止）状態となる。   The locking claw portion 4 includes an inclined surface 10 and is raised so that a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the peripheral wall 9 on which the locking portion 3 is formed becomes a substantially right triangle. The engaging portion 7 to be described in detail later slides (slides) on the inclined surface 10, and an acute angle portion 11 corresponding to an angle formed by the oblique side and the bottom side of the right-angled triangular section is caught and assembled (locked). It becomes.

突出部５は、傾斜面１０を挟むように係止爪部４の両端（両側方）に位置し、係合状態において係合部７が重ならない箇所（非重合部）３３に設けられる。突出部５は、組付解除者が（組付解除治具等で）押圧しやすいように、非重合部３３から係合方向Ｆに係合部７を超えて突出してなり、その前面に係合方向Ｆ（反係合方向Ｂ）に対して垂直な平面である被押圧面１２が設けられる。突出部５は、係止部３自由端３２側に設けられることで、係止部３が撓みやすくなっている。組付状態では、係止爪部４と係合爪部８とが重なりあい、係止部３先端を反係合方向Ｂに押圧しにくいが、以上のような突出部５を設けたことにより、押圧しやすく、容易に撓ませることができるので、組付解除の作業性を向上させることができる。 The protrusions 5 are located at both ends (both sides) of the locking claw 4 so as to sandwich the inclined surface 10, and are provided at locations (non-overlapping portions) 33 where the engaging portions 7 do not overlap in the engaged state. The protruding portion 5 protrudes from the non-overlapping portion 33 beyond the engaging portion 7 in the engaging direction F so as to be easily pressed by an assembly releaser (with an assembly release jig or the like). A pressed surface 12 that is a plane perpendicular to the mating direction F (anti-engagement direction B) is provided. The protruding portion 5 is provided on the locking portion 3 free end 32 side, so that the locking portion 3 is easily bent. In the assembled state, the locking claw portion 4 and the engaging claw portion 8 overlap each other, and it is difficult to press the distal end of the locking portion 3 in the anti-engagement direction B, but by providing the protruding portion 5 as described above Since it is easy to press and can be easily bent, the workability of assembly release can be improved.

なお、突出部５の形状は、本実施形態に限らず任意に設定できる。例えば、スペースがあれば、図７に第二の実施形態として示すように、突出部５を係止部３における周璧９に対して平行に延びる部分全体に設けるものであってもよい。   In addition, the shape of the protrusion part 5 can be arbitrarily set not only in this embodiment. For example, if there is a space, as shown in FIG. 7 as the second embodiment, the protruding portion 5 may be provided on the entire portion of the locking portion 3 extending in parallel to the peripheral wall 9.

また、突出部５の形成位置は、係止部３を撓ませることができる位置であれば、任意に定めることができ、例えば、図８に第三の実施形態として示すように、係止爪部４を第一の実施形態よりも下方に設定し、係止爪部４と位置をずらして、係止爪部４の自由端部３２側（第二の部材６側）に設けるものであってもよい。   Further, the formation position of the protruding portion 5 can be arbitrarily determined as long as the locking portion 3 can be bent. For example, as shown in the third embodiment in FIG. The portion 4 is set below the first embodiment, and the position thereof is shifted from that of the locking claw portion 4 to be provided on the free end portion 32 side (second member 6 side) of the locking claw portion 4. May be.

また、組付構造１を適用する部材によっては、組付構造１の上下及び周囲を他の部材１３が取り囲むような積層構造、入れ子構造となることも考えられるが、本発明の組付構造１であれば、図９に第四の実施形態として示すように、突出部５を露出させ横方向から押圧できる隙間等さえあれば、組付を解除することができるものである。   In addition, depending on the member to which the assembly structure 1 is applied, a stacked structure or a nested structure in which the other member 13 surrounds the upper and lower sides and the periphery of the assembly structure 1 may be considered. Then, as shown in FIG. 9 as the fourth embodiment, the assembly can be released as long as there is a gap or the like that exposes the protruding portion 5 and can be pressed from the lateral direction.

被覆部材６は、本体２の組付箇所、少なくとも係止部３の自由端部３２側（係止部３傾斜面１０の上方）を覆うように設けられるアクリル等の合成樹脂からなる部材であって、一体形成される係合部７を備える。係合部７は、可撓性（弾性）の材料でも構わないが、本発明においては、撓む必要がないため、比較的可撓性（弾性）の低いアクリル等の硬質材料で構成することができる。なお、本実施形態においては、被覆部材６が係止部３と係合部７との係合箇所を全て覆うものであったが、本発明においては、係合全箇所を覆わなくともよい。   The covering member 6 is a member made of synthetic resin such as acrylic provided so as to cover the assembly location of the main body 2 and at least the free end 32 side of the locking portion 3 (above the locking portion 3 inclined surface 10). The engaging portion 7 is integrally formed. The engaging portion 7 may be made of a flexible (elastic) material. However, in the present invention, it is not necessary to bend, so that the engaging portion 7 is made of a hard material such as acrylic having a relatively low flexibility (elasticity). Can do. In the present embodiment, the covering member 6 covers all the engaging portions of the locking portion 3 and the engaging portion 7, but in the present invention, it is not necessary to cover all the engaging portions.

係合部７は、被覆部材６から垂下して係止状態において係止部３と対向するように設けられる。前述したように、係合部７の材質は可撓性である必要はないため、適用可能な部材の制限は緩和され、組付方向Ｓの長さも伸長する必要がないことから組付構造１自体の組付方向の長さ（厚さ）を抑制することができる。係合部７は、その先端に係止部３に向かって突出する係合爪部８を備える。   The engaging part 7 is provided so as to hang from the covering member 6 and to face the locking part 3 in the locked state. As described above, since the material of the engaging portion 7 does not need to be flexible, the restriction of applicable members is relaxed and the length in the assembling direction S does not need to be extended. The length (thickness) in the assembly direction of itself can be suppressed. The engaging portion 7 includes an engaging claw portion 8 protruding toward the locking portion 3 at the tip thereof.

係合爪部８は、係止爪部４と同様に傾斜面１４を備え、係止部３が形成される周璧９に対して直交する方向の断面が略直角逆三角形となるように隆起してなる。係合爪部８の傾斜面１４は、係止部３に係合する際には、係止部３の傾斜面１０と互いに摺りあいながらスライドする（図３参照）。   The engaging claw portion 8 has an inclined surface 14 like the locking claw portion 4 and is raised so that a cross section in a direction orthogonal to the peripheral wall 9 on which the locking portion 3 is formed becomes a substantially right-angled inverted triangle. Do it. The inclined surface 14 of the engaging claw portion 8 slides while sliding against the inclined surface 10 of the locking portion 3 when engaging the locking portion 3 (see FIG. 3).

なお、被覆部材６は、蓋体や部品等任意に適用できるが、車両用計器等においては、アクリル等の硬質透明材料で構成される観察者側前面に設けるカバーや導光体が考えられ、これに本発明における係合部７を適用することが考えられる。   The covering member 6 can be arbitrarily applied to a lid or a part, but in a vehicle instrument or the like, a cover or a light guide provided on the observer-side front surface made of a hard transparent material such as acrylic is considered. It is possible to apply the engaging part 7 in this invention to this.

以下、以上の構成からなる本実施形態の組付構造１の組付（係止）方法及び解除方法を説明する。   Hereinafter, an assembly (locking) method and a release method of the assembly structure 1 of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described.

まず、本体２に設けられる係止部３と、被覆部材６に設けられる係合部７とは、本体２に対して垂直方向（組付方向Ｓ）に対向するように位置している（図２参照）。被覆部材６もしくは、本体２を近づけていくと、係止爪部４と係合爪部８は、係合方向Ｆ（反係合方向Ｂ）に対向し、互いの傾斜面１０,１４をスライドする（図３参照）。係止爪部４と係合爪部８とは断面略直角三角形の斜辺と底辺とでなる鋭角部分で互いに係止し、組付（係止）状態となる（図４,図５参照）。   First, the engaging portion 3 provided in the main body 2 and the engaging portion 7 provided in the covering member 6 are positioned so as to face the main body 2 in the vertical direction (assembly direction S) (see FIG. 2). When the covering member 6 or the main body 2 is brought closer, the engaging claw portion 4 and the engaging claw portion 8 face the engaging direction F (anti-engagement direction B) and slide on the inclined surfaces 10 and 14 of each other. (See FIG. 3). The locking claw portion 4 and the engaging claw portion 8 are locked to each other at an acute angle portion formed by the oblique side and the bottom side of a substantially right-angled triangle in cross section, and are in an assembled (locked) state (see FIGS. 4 and 5).

次に、組付（係止）状態を解除する方法を説明する。図４,図５の組付け状態から、係止部３の突出部５被押圧面１２を反係合方向Ｂに押圧する。係止部３は、可撓性であるので、反係合方向Ｂに倒れるように撓み（図６参照）、係止爪部４と係合爪部８との係止が解除される。   Next, a method for releasing the assembled (locked) state will be described. 4 and 5, the protruding portion 5 pressed surface 12 of the locking portion 3 is pressed in the anti-engagement direction B. Since the locking portion 3 is flexible, it is bent so as to fall in the anti-engagement direction B (see FIG. 6), and the locking between the locking claw portion 4 and the engaging claw portion 8 is released.

以上の構成からなる本実施形態における組付構造１は、組付状態で係合部７と重ならない箇所（非重合部３３）であって前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部との係合箇所よりも自由端側に突出部５を突出して設けたことにより、押圧しやすく係止解除の作業性を高めることができる。また、突出部５を設ける係止部３のみを可撓性部材とすればよい構成のため、他方の撓ませる必要がない係合部７は、適用材料の制限が緩和され、大型化を防ぐことができ、組付構造１自体を組付方向Ｓに省スペースな構造とすることができる。
The assembly structure 1 according to the present embodiment having the above-described configuration is a portion that does not overlap with the engaging portion 7 in the assembled state (non-polymerized portion 33) , and the engagement between the locking claw portion and the engaging claw portion. By providing the protruding portion 5 so as to protrude from the joint portion on the free end side , it is easy to press and the workability of unlocking can be improved. Moreover, since only the latching part 3 which provides the protrusion part 5 should just be made into a flexible member, the restriction | limiting of an applicable material is eased and the engagement part 7 which does not need to be bent on the other side prevents size increase. Thus, the assembly structure 1 itself can be a space-saving structure in the assembly direction S.

このように本発明は、係止の解除が可能であるとともに、構成材料の制限を緩和し、また、組付構造自体を省スペースとすることが可能である。   As described above, according to the present invention, the locking can be released, the restriction of the constituent materials can be relaxed, and the assembly structure itself can be saved.

また、本発明は、突出部５を係合部７よりも係合方向Ｆに突出して形成することで押圧しやすく、より係止解除の作業性を向上させることができる。   In the present invention, the protruding portion 5 is formed so as to protrude in the engaging direction F from the engaging portion 7 so that it can be easily pressed, and the workability of unlocking can be improved.

また、実施形態のような組付箇所（係止め部３自由端部３２側）を覆う第二の部材６を有する構成においては、係止部４先端を第二の部材６側から押圧して係止を解除することができない、もしくは解除作業が煩雑となるおそれがあるが、本発明は、以上のような構成において、組付方向Ｓに対して直交方向から押圧することができるため、より効果を発揮するものである。   Moreover, in the structure which has the 2nd member 6 which covers the assembly | attachment location (locking part 3 free end part 32 side) like embodiment, the latching | locking part 4 front-end | tip is pressed from the 2nd member 6 side. Although the locking cannot be released or the releasing work may be complicated, the present invention can be pressed from the direction orthogonal to the assembling direction S in the above configuration. It is effective.

また、本発明は、係止部３に屈曲部３１を設けることで、係止部３は、より撓みやすく、係止と係止解除における組付作業の作業性を向上させるものである。   Further, in the present invention, by providing the bent portion 31 in the locking portion 3, the locking portion 3 is more easily bent and improves the workability of the assembling work in locking and locking release.

第一の実施形態における組付構造１１の斜視図。The perspective view of the assembly structure 11 in 1st embodiment. 上記実施形態における図１の要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view of FIG. 1 in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における要部斜視図。The principal part perspective view in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における要部断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part in the said embodiment. 上記実施形態における要部断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part in the said embodiment. 第二の実施形態における組付構造１の斜視図。The perspective view of the assembly structure 1 in 2nd embodiment. 第三の実施形態における組付構造１の断面図。Sectional drawing of the assembly structure 1 in 3rd embodiment. 第四の実施形態における組付構図１の斜視図。The perspective view of the assembly | attachment composition 1 in 4th embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 組付構造
２ 本体（第一の部材）
３ 係止部
３１ 屈曲部
３２ 自由端部
３３ 非重合部
４ 係止爪部
５ 突出部
６ 被覆部材（第二の部材）
７ 係合部
８ 係合爪部
９ 周璧（璧部）
Ｂ 反係合方向
Ｆ 係合方向
Ｓ 組付方向 1 Assembly structure 2 Main body (first member)
3 Locking portion 31 Bending portion 32 Free end portion 33 Non-polymerized portion 4 Locking claw portion 5 Protruding portion 6 Covering member (second member)
7 Engaging part 8 Engaging claw part 9
B Anti-engagement direction F Engagement direction S Assembly direction

Claims (4)

第一の部材に設けられ係止爪部を有する可撓性の係止部と、第二の部材に設けられ係合爪部を有する係合部とを備え、前記係止部と前記係合部とが対向した状態で前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部とを係合することにより、前記第一の部材と前記第二の部材とを組付けてなる計器装置における組付構造において、
前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部との係合状態において前記係合部が重ならない前記係止部における非重合部であって前記係止爪部と前記係合爪部との係合箇所よりも自由端側に前記係合部側に突出する突出部を設けこの突起部が前記係止爪部の両端に位置するように設けられることを特徴とする計器装置における組付構造。 A flexible locking portion provided on the first member and having a locking claw portion; and an engaging portion provided on the second member and having a locking claw portion, the locking portion and the engagement In the assembly structure in the instrument device in which the first member and the second member are assembled by engaging the locking claw portion and the engaging claw portion with the portion facing each other. ,
Engagement between the engagement claw portion and the engagement claw portion is a non-overlapping portion in the engagement portion where the engagement portion does not overlap in the engagement state between the engagement claw portion and the engagement claw portion. An assembly structure in an instrument device , wherein a projecting portion projecting toward the engaging portion side is provided closer to a free end than a portion, and the projecting portions are provided at both ends of the locking claw portion . 前記突出部が前記係合部を超えて突出することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の計器装置における組付構造。 The assembly structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding portion protrudes beyond the engaging portion. 前記係止部の自由端側が前記第一の部材によって覆われることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の計器装置における組付構造。 The assembly structure in the instrument device according to claim 1, wherein a free end side of the locking portion is covered with the first member. 前記係止部が屈曲部を有することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の計器装置における組付構造。 The assembly structure in the instrument device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion has a bent portion.
JP2005268085A 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Assembly structure in instrumentation Expired - Fee Related JP4419196B2 (en)

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JP4419196B2 true JP4419196B2 (en) 2010-02-24

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