JP4417405B2 - Headstone structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention attaches to the wall of a building or room where a person lives or the wall of an ossuary or the like that contains the remains of an ancestor, so that the safe life of the resident or the spirit of the ancestor It relates to the tombstone structure used for wishing for a peaceful sleep.

Since ancient times, in Japan, the four gods consisting of blue dragon, suzaku, white tiger, and Xuanwu, and the four heavenly kings consisting of Mochikokuten, Masuchoten, Hirome-ten, and Tamunten have been regarded as guardian deities that protect the four directions of east, west, south, and north. There is a direction to add the five great kings to this patron god. Therefore, some people are actually practicing to attach bills and paper pieces individually displaying the four gods and the five great kings to the walls of the four sides of the room or building. Even in the ossuary room where the remains of ancestors are stored, it has been proposed to fix a ceramic plate displaying a Buddha image, a shrine, or the like inside the wall (see, for example, Reference 1). In addition, it has also been proposed to draw four gods according to the orientation of the four side wall stones that define the ossuary chamber (see, for example, Document 2).
JP 7-42413 A Japanese Patent No. 3778896

  The bills and pieces of paper displaying the four gods and the four heavenly ages become old with time, and will be replaced or burned, which has the disadvantage of not having persistence. On the other hand, in the tombstone structure described in Document 1, it is possible to fix the aesthetic appearance of the ossuary room by fixing a ceramic plate with a design pattern or the like on the inner surface of the wall. It is difficult to fix the ceramic plate on the entire surface of the wall and the versatility is poor. In other words, it is difficult to fix the ceramic plate to the entire surface of the four side walls and the bottom wall without any gaps, and it is particularly difficult to fix the ceramic plate with good appearance on the entire inner surface of the four side walls and the entire surface of the bottom wall of the existing ossuary. . Also, in order to fix the porcelain plate so as to partition the ossuary chamber with the porcelain plate, if the shape of the ossuary chamber is different, a porcelain plate corresponding to the shape of the ossuary chamber must be formed, which is not versatile and expensive. It becomes a thing.

  Also, in the tombstone structure described in Document 2, it is possible to protect the ancestors peacefully by drawing the four gods that are the guardian deities of each direction on the four side walls of the ossuary chamber. It seems that it may be difficult to draw a pattern, especially a fine pattern like the four gods, on the wall of an existing ossuary room, and such a thing will deteriorate over time.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to maintain the homeostasis without deterioration (altered weathering) with the passage of time, and to the wall of the osteotomy chamber or the like. It is to provide a tombstone structure that uses a display plate such as a guardian deity that is excellent in versatility .

A tombstone structure according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a tombstone structure in which a plurality of tombstone materials are stacked on top of each other, and a ossuary chamber in which an antique etc. is placed is provided at the bottom. An upper fastening screw having one end rotatably attached to the top of the tombstone and the other end penetrating the other tombstone facing the ossuary chamber, and one end of the ossicle a chamber threaded lower fastening attached to the bottom of the provided provided lower and clamping member to which the connecting adjustably lengths upper portion of the lower clamping threaded rod of the upper tightening threaded rod into the burial chamber, the Shelves where both ends of the ossuary chamber are placed on both sides of the wall of the ossuary chamber and the two shelves divided by the fastening screws are lifted so that they can be lifted and passed to the left and right of the ossuary chamber divided into an upper of the burial chamber and the lower crypt by separated by a plate, Serial upper crypt is formed by the upper wall of combining the planar U-shape is attached to double doors door on the front, crypt of the lower is configured to form a rectangular shape with four lower side walls, said upper the three on the side wall of crypt and at least the front side of the lower wall of the burial chamber of the lower, the laser engraving or shadow carving technique in four gods, the stone was engraved each of the four guardian figure of such Shitenno It is characterized in that four appropriately sized display plates such as guardian deities are attached in accordance with the direction.

According to the present invention, at least four stone materials provided with the surface of each of the guardian deities such as the four gods, the four heavenly kings, etc. on the respective surfaces have an appropriate size that is made of a material that is not easily altered and weathered. Furthermore, it does not deteriorate (altered and weathered) with the passage of time, and has homeostasis.

In the tombstone structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the guardian deity includes the five great kings. In the tombstone structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the display plate for guardian gods is formed of a stone material such as granite or marble. Moreover, the tombstone structure which concerns on this invention WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said display plates, such as guardian deities, are formed in circular shape, a rectangular shape, an ellipse shape, or a polygonal shape.

As described above , according to the tombstone structure according to the present invention, the appropriate size of the material composed of materials that are not easily altered and weathered is provided on the surface of the guardian deities such as the four gods, the four heavenly kings, etc. Because it has a guardian deity display plate consisting of at least four stones and a mounting means for attaching these plates to the inner wall of the grave's ossuary chamber, it has constancy and is easily attached to the wall of the ossuary chamber, etc. It can be attached and it can be reassured that it is versatile and can protect your ancestors .

Hereinafter, the tombstone structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a display plate such as a guardian deity according to the present invention. 2-4 is a figure which shows the example of the board | plate material which concerns on this invention. 5-8 is a figure which shows an example of the tombstone structure based on this invention. FIG. 9 is a view showing an example of the ossuary chamber according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the guardian deity display plate according to the present invention is easily altered and weathered as shown in FIGS. And at least four plate members 81 having an appropriate size made of a material that is not used, and walls such as an inner wall, an outer wall of the building, or an inner wall that constitute the ossuary chamber 3 (see FIGS. 7 and 9). And mounting means for attaching to the portion 85.

  The guardian god 80 according to the present invention protects the four directions of the east, west, south, and north such as the four gods composed of blue dragon, suzaku, white tiger, and Xuanwu, and the four heavenly kings composed of Mochikokuten, Kochoten, Hirometen, and Tamunten. It is not particularly limited as long as it includes a thing that protects the four directions of east, west, south, and north, and may be, for example, the five great kings. That is, the figure of the guardian god 80 is located in each of the four directions of east, west, south, and north, and is a design pattern that can safely protect ancestors, for example, the four gods, the four heavenly kings, the five great kings, etc. ( 2 to 4). Accordingly, the display plate 8 of the guardian deity etc. according to the present invention has a different number of plate members 81 depending on the shape of the guardian deity 80. For example, when the number of guardian deities 80 such as the four gods and the four heavenly kings is four, the number of plate members 81 is four. (Refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3.) When the guardian deity is included in addition to the guardian deity guarding the four directions of east, west, south, and north, such as the five great kings, there are five or more plate members 81 (see FIG. 4). . In the embodiment, the form of the guardian god 80 is not particularly limited and the case where four plate members 81 are provided will be described, but the embodiment is not limited thereto.

  The plate member 81 is formed of a material that is not easily altered and weathered, for example, a stone material such as granite or marble, glass, wood (wood that is subjected to surface treatment or the like and is not easily altered and weathered), a synthetic resin material, or the like. preferable. The shape of the plate member 81 is not particularly limited, and is formed in a flat plate shape such as a circular shape (see FIGS. 2, 7, and 9), a rectangular shape (see FIGS. 3 and 4), an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape. It is preferable. For example, the plate member 81 is preferably formed of black granite in a circular or rectangular flat plate shape. Although the magnitude | size of the board | plate material 81 is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is a magnitude | size which can be attached to a part of wall part 85, for example, the center part of the wall which forms an ossuary chamber (refer FIG.7 and FIG.9).

  The form of the guardian god 80 on the surface of the plate 81 may be provided by any means, but is preferably engraved in an uneven shape. The engraving on the surface of the plate material 81 in the form of the guardian god 80 is not particularly limited, and is preferably performed using, for example, a laser engraving machine or a shadow engraving. Further, the plate material 81 may be polished by surface processing so that the appearance of the guardian god 80 becomes clear. For example, a part of the surface of the plate member 81 may be blasted so that the appearance of the guardian deity is clearly depicted by the blasted matte surface and the remaining mirror surface.

  The attachment means 82 for attaching the plate 81 to the wall 85 or the like is not particularly limited as long as the plate 81 can be attached to the wall 85 such as the outer wall or the inner wall of the room, etc. For example, an adhesive 83 such as an epoxy adhesive (ceramic adhesive or the like) may be used. The plate material 81 is attached to the wall portion 85 of the building or room by the adhesive 83 or attached to the wall portion 85 inside the ossuary chamber 3 of the tombstone structure 1 or the like. Further, the attachment means 82 is not limited to the adhesive 83, but other attachment means, for example, attachment materials such as adhesive cement and mortar, attachment holes, concave portions for engagement, attachment members such as bolts and nuts, hooks and clamps. An engaging member such as a metal fitting, or an adsorbing member such as a magnet may be used.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, the tombstone structure according to the present invention has an ossuary chamber 3 in which an urn or the like is placed, and the ossuary chamber 3 is formed in two stages up and down by a shelf board 17. The upper ossuary chamber 3a is formed by three U-shaped upper side walls whose front surfaces are open, and the lower ossuary chamber 3b is defined by four lower side walls. At the center of at least four walls of the lower wall located on the front side, four guardian gods 80 such as the four gods, four heavenly kings, etc. are provided on the surface, respectively. It is characterized in that at least four plate members 81 having a size are attached according to the direction. The tombstone structure 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has the ossuary chamber 3. For example, the tombstone structure 1 is formed by laminating a plurality of tombstone materials on the foundation 2.

  The foundation 2 is formed in a rectangular plate shape that is long on the left and right, for example, in concrete construction. A rectangular concave portion 21 is provided at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the foundation 2 and slightly behind the central portion in the front-rear direction. The foundation 2 is provided with a pillar 25 such as a pile driven into the ground. Although the place where the support | pillar 25 is driven is not specifically limited, For example, it is the place etc. where the weight of the some tombstone stone material piled up on the foundation 2 acts. Concrete is cast including the upper part of this support | pillar 25, and the foundation 2 is formed. A rectangular concave mounting portion 23 in which a part of the lower surface of the foundation 2 is cut out is provided in the vicinity of the substantially central portion and the rear portion of both side portions (left and right portions) of the concave portion 21 of the foundation 2.

  The gravestones include, for example, an ossuary chamber forming stone 11 constructed on the foundation 2, a lawn base 12 stacked on the ossuary chamber forming stone 11, an intermediate base 13 sequentially stacked on the lawn base 12, and It is comprised by the upper base 14, the sling 15 laminated | stacked on this upper base 14, and the meteorite 16 laminated | stacked on this sling 15 and extended in a gravitational direction.

  The ossuary chamber forming stone 11 is formed, for example, in a U-shape, for example, on the foundation 2 so as to surround the recess 21 in a state where the front is opened and the upper part is closed by a rectangular plate-like lawn table 12. The ossuary chamber 3 is formed by the space formed by the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 and the grass stand 12 and the space formed by the recess 21. This ossuary chamber 3 is formed in two stages up and down by a shelf board 17. That is, the upper ossuary chamber is a space formed by the ossuary chamber forming stone 11, the lawn base 12, and the shelf board 17 formed by three U-shaped upper side walls whose front surfaces are open. The lower ossuary chamber is a space formed by the concave portion 21 and the shelf board 17 defined by the four lower side walls. Ashes and artifacts (hair, nails, etc.) are stored mainly on the shelf board 17.

  On the outside of the front end portion of the calcaneal chamber forming stone 11 on the foundation 2, front foundation stones 41, which are intermediate partitions respectively extending in the left-right direction to both sides of the foundation 2, are provided. Side foundation stones 42 are respectively provided behind the front foundation stones 41 on both sides of the foundation 2. A rear foundation stone 43 is provided at the rear end of the foundation 2. That is, the side portion and the rear portion of the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 are surrounded on the foundation 2 in a frame shape by the front foundation stone 41, the side foundation stone 42 and the rear foundation stone 43. These foundation stones 41, 42, and 43 are fixed to the foundation 2 by, for example, foundation stone fixing means (not shown). Further, the upper portion of the space formed by the front foundation stone 41, the side foundation stone 42 and the rear foundation stone 43 is blocked by the floor stone 44. It is preferable that the position of the upper surface of the floor stone 44 and the position of the upper surface of the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 are substantially on the same plane.

  Both side foundation stones 42 are each provided with a wind window 48 and may be a space (an internal space 45) formed by the front foundation stone 41, the side foundation stone 42, the rear foundation stone 43 and the floor stone 44. ) Air permeability is good. In addition, the main pillar stones 46 are erected on the front foundation 2 such as the both side foundation stones 42. A paving stone 47 is provided on the foundation 2 between the main pillar stones 46 and in front of the front foundation stone 41. Further, a stone monument such as a grave magazine may be provided on the floor stone 44 or the paving stone 47.

  The two pillar stones 11a which are both side walls of the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 are provided with vent holes 50 for communicating the ossuary chamber 3 and the outside through the internal space 45, respectively, so that the ostomy chamber 3 has good air permeability. ing.

  Further, the double stones 11a are provided with double doors 60 each having a pair of left and right swing doors 61 and 62 for opening and closing the opening of the ossuary chamber 3. A handle 63 is provided on the front surface of the pair of left and right hinged doors 61 and 62, so that the pair of left and right hinged doors 61 and 62 can be easily opened and closed. The attachment of the pair of left and right swing doors 61 and 62 is not particularly limited, and is preferably performed using, for example, a hinge 65.

  The intermediate platform 13 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the horizontal section is slightly smaller than the upper surface of the lawn table 12. The upper base 14 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape whose horizontal cross section is slightly smaller than the upper surface of the middle base 13. The meteorite 16 has a rectangular shape with a horizontal section slightly smaller than the upper surface of the upper base 14 and extends in the direction of gravity.

  It is preferable that a connection fixing means for connecting and fixing the tombstone material to the foundation 2 is provided. The connection fixing means is not particularly limited. For example, a fastening screw 70 that extends in the height direction (gravity direction) through a tombstone material other than the uppermost tombstone material, that is, a tombstone material other than the meteorite 16 is used. You may make it perform using. The number of the tightening screws 70 is not particularly limited, and may be one or two or more, for example, one.

  The tightening screw 70 is, for example, a rod-like screw having a threaded groove formed on its peripheral surface, and may be a single screw. However, the upper tightening screw 71 and the lower tightening screw 72 are two. And a fastening member that couples the screws 71 and 72 to each other. The upper tightening screw 71 is preferably formed to have a dimension that penetrates the lawn base 12, middle base 13, upper base 14, and sling 15. Moreover, it is preferable that the lower fastening screw 72 is formed with a dimension positioned within the foundation 2, for example, with a dimension that is half or less of the thickness of the foundation 2. The fastening member connects the upper fastening screw 71 and the lower fastening screw 72 and adjusts (varies) the length between the upper fastening screw 71 and the lower fastening screw 72 to make the foundation 2 It is preferable to be positioned in the ossuary chamber 3. The fastening member is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a turnbuckle 75 and the like.

  Connection holes 12b, 13b, 14b, and 15b penetrating in the vertical direction are respectively provided in the substantially central portions in the width direction and the front-rear direction of the lawn base 12, the middle base 13, the upper base 14, and the sling 15. These connection holes Upper fastening screws 71 are inserted through 12b, 13b, 14b, and 15b. The connecting hole 12b of the turf table 12 has a diameter that can be inserted through a fastening member screwed into the upper fastening screw 71, for example, the threaded portion 31b of the fastening bolt 31, that is, a size slightly larger than the diameter of the fastening member. Preferably it is formed. The upper surface side (upper surface side of the lawn table 12) of the connection hole 12b is enlarged in diameter to be formed as a fastening recess 12a, and the head 31a of the tightening bolt 31 is accommodated in the fastening recess 12a.

  The tightening bolt 31 has a head 31a, a threaded portion 31b having a thread groove threaded on the outer surface thereof, and a threaded hole 31c that is coaxially threaded with the upper tightening screw 71. is there. It is preferable that the length of the fastening bolt 31 is formed so as to penetrate the lawn table 12. That is, the lower part of the fastening bolt 31 protrudes from the lower surface of the lawn base 12 with the head 31a being accommodated in the fastening recess 12a via, for example, a washer 33, and a double nut 32 is screwed to the lower part. The double nut 32 is in contact with the lower surface of the turf table 12, and the upper nut 32 a and the lower nut 32 b of the double nut 32 are rotated with respect to the tightening bolt 31, thereby tightening the foundation 2 of the turf table 12. The tightening can be loosened.

  The diameter of the connecting hole 13b of the middle base 13, the connecting hole 14b of the upper base 14, and the connecting hole 15b of the sling 15 is the diameter of the head 31a of the tightening bolt 31 (the head in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the tightening bolt 31). It is preferable that it is formed with a dimension larger than the maximum length of 31a, and it is particularly preferable that it is formed with a dimension slightly larger than the diameter of the fastening recess 12a of the lawn table 12, for example. The diameters of the connecting hole 13b of the middle base 13, the connecting hole 14b of the upper base 14, and the connecting hole 15b of the sling 15 may be formed in large dimensions in order, but are preferably formed in substantially the same dimensions. .

  A lateral displacement prevention member may be provided in these connection holes 13b, 14b, and 15b. For example, the connection holes 13b, 14b, and 15b may be provided from approximately the center of the connection hole 13b of the middle base 13 to approximately the center of the connection hole 14b of the upper base 14. It is preferable to provide a lateral slip prevention member 34. The lateral shift prevention member 34 is not particularly limited, but is preferably made of, for example, vinyl chloride. The lateral shift prevention member 34 is preferably formed in a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the upper tightening screw 71 and whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the coupling holes 13b and 14b, for example. For example, a nut 37 is provided on the upper tightening screw 71 so that the lateral slip prevention member 34 is positioned between the substantially central portion of the connecting hole 13b of the middle base 13 and the substantially central portion of the connecting hole 14b of the upper base 14. It may be. The nut 37 may be provided only at the lower end portion of the lateral shift prevention member 34, but it is preferable that the nut 37 is provided at both the upper end portion and the lower end portion. The lateral displacement prevention member 34 is inserted into the two connection holes 13b and 14b, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one lateral displacement prevention member may be inserted into three or more connection holes. Good.

  The upper surface side (upper surface side of the sling 15) of the connecting hole 15b of the sling 15 is formed as a fastening recess 15a with an enlarged diameter, and a fastening member such as a nut 38 that is screwed into the fastening recess 15a with a fastening screw 70. Is accommodated via a washer 39. The nut 38 is formed in an arbitrary size that can be accommodated in the fastening recess 15a. The diameter of the washer 39 is preferably smaller than the diameter of the fastening recess 15a and larger than the diameter of the connection hole 15b, for example, slightly smaller than the diameter of the fastening recess 15a.

  A screw fixing recess 16a that extends in the height direction and into which the upper end portion of the upper tightening screw 71 is inserted is provided at a substantially central portion of the lower surface of the meteorite 16 in the width direction and the front-rear direction. Adhesive 26 for fixing the upper end portion of the upper fastening screw 71 inserted into the screw fixing recess 16a is injected into the screw fixing recess 16a. The adhesive 26 is not particularly limited as long as the upper fastening screw 71 can be fixed to the meteorite 16. For example, an epoxy adhesive such as a ceramic adhesive is used. Heating means (not shown) is preferably provided in the screw fixing recess 16a or in the upper part of the upper fastening screw 71. The heating means is not particularly limited. For example, the heating means is a cartridge heater or the like, and heat is applied to the adhesive 26 which is injected into the screw fixing recess 16a and the upper end of the upper fastening screw 71 is fixed to the meteorite 16. The adhesive force of the adhesive 26 is disabled.

The ossuary chamber forming stone 11 is formed, for example, in a substantially U-shape on the foundation 2 so as to surround the recess 21 in a state where the front is opened. On the three inner surfaces of the calcifical chamber-forming stone 11, ossuary chamber walls 11b are respectively provided. The ossuary wall 11b is preferably formed of a stone or the like that can give a high-class appearance, and is formed of granite or the like, for example. Alternatively, the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 may be formed of the same stone or the like as the ossuary chamber wall 11b and the ossuary chamber wall 11b may be omitted. The surface of the ossuary chamber wall 11b is preferably polished by surface processing. The lower part of the inner surface of the bone chamber wall portion 11b on at least both sides of the bone chamber wall portion 11b is formed as a stepped portion 11c in a protruding step shape. A vent hole 50 is provided in the protruding step portion 11c of the bone chamber wall portion 11b. In addition, the step portion 11c may or may not be provided in the rear bone wall 11b. The vent hole 50 is provided in the step part 11c of the ossuary chamber wall part 11b of the rear side, or the location corresponding to the step part 11c. In particular, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of shelves 17 divided by fastening screw portions are provided on the steps 11c and 11c of the ossuary chamber walls 11b and 11b on both sides of the ossuary chamber 3. Is delivered in a state where both ends thereof are placed so as to be lifted, thereby dividing the ossuary chamber 3 into an upper ossuary chamber 3a and a lower ossuary chamber 3b.

  It is preferable that the shelf board 17 is formed with the same stone material etc. as the ossuary chamber wall part 11b, for example. In addition, as long as the shelf board 17 is formed with the stone material etc. which can give a high-class appearance, it does not need to be formed with the same stone material etc. as the ossuary chamber wall part 11b. The shelf board 17 includes, for example, two first shelf boards 17a and second shelf boards 17b formed in a rectangular flat plate shape. The first shelf plate 17 a is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape that is disposed on the rear side of the fastening screw 70. The second shelf plate 17b is formed in the substantially same rectangular flat plate shape as the first shelf plate 17a, and the portion where the fastening screw 70 is inserted is recessed. A space below the shelf plate 17, that is, a space mainly formed by the concave portion 21 of the foundation 2 is formed as a part of the ossuary chamber, for example, the ossuary chamber 3b below. That is, the space on the shelf board 17 is formed as the upper ossuary chamber 3a.

  The guardian god according to the present invention is provided at the central part of the four walls of the ossuary chamber wall 11b, which is the three upper walls forming the upper ossuary chamber 3a, and the lower wall 21a, which is located on the front side and forms the recess 21. Four plate members 81 of the equal display plate 8 are attached to each other by, for example, an adhesive 83 in accordance with the direction.

  Next, the case where the tombstone structure 1 according to the present invention is constructed will be described. First, after placing a support column 25 such as a vinyl chloride pile into the ground of a desired place in the place where the foundation 2 is to be formed, concrete is placed to form the foundation 2. After the foundation 2 is formed, the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 is laminated so as to surround the concave portion 21 of the foundation 2 in a U shape with the front opened. The ossuary chamber 3 is formed by laminating a lawn base 12 on the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 and closing the upper portion of the ossuary chamber forming stone 11. At this time, the ossuary chamber wall 11b is provided on the inner surface of the ossuary chamber forming stone 11, and the shelf 17 is placed on the step portion 11c of the ossuary chamber wall 11b. Thereby, the ossuary chamber 3 is partitioned by the shelf plate 17 into an upper ossuary chamber 3a and a lower ossuary chamber 3b. In addition, a double door 60 comprising a pair of left and right swing doors 61 and 62 is provided at the opening of the upper ossuary chamber 3a via a hinge 65, and the pair of left and right swing doors 61 and 62 is attached to form the ossuary chamber forming stone 11. There are no particular restrictions on whether the film is formed before or after.

  Before the lawn table 12 is stacked on the ossicle forming stone 11, for example, an elongated rectangular plate-shaped mounting plate, for example, a stainless mounting plate 77 is hung over the mounting portions 23 on the lower surface of the foundation 2 in advance. A through hole 77a through which the lower fastening screw 72 is inserted is provided at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the mounting plate 77. A lower fastening screw 72 is inserted into the through hole 77 a of the mounting plate 77, and a fastening member 90, for example, a nut 38 is screwed into the lower end portion of the lower fastening screw 72. The turnbuckle 75 is screwed into the lower end portion of the lower tightening screw 72.

  After the turf table 12 is stacked, the upper tightening screw 71 is inserted into the connecting hole 12b, and the screw 31b of the tightening bolt 31 is inserted into the connecting hole 12b while the head 31a is inserted into the fastening recess 12a of the turf table 12. Accommodate. Note that the fastening bolt 31 is screwed into the upper fastening screw 71 in advance at a predetermined position. When the upper tightening screw 71 and the tightening bolt 31 are inserted into the connection hole 12b, the lower end portion of the upper tightening screw 71 penetrates the connection hole 12b and protrudes from the lower surface of the lawn table 12. A double nut 32 is mounted around a shaft of the through a washer (not shown). After the double nut 32 is mounted, the lower end portion of the upper tightening screw 71 is screwed into the turnbuckle 75, and then the double nut 32 is screwed into the lower portion of the screwing portion 31 b of the tightening bolt 31.

  Then, the middle platform 13 and the upper platform 14 are sequentially stacked on the lawn platform 12. This lamination is performed sequentially while inserting the upper fastening screws 71 protruding from the lawn table 12 into the connecting holes 13b and 14b. At this time, in order to insert the lateral slip prevention member 34 into the connection holes 13b, 14b of the middle base 13 and the upper base 14, the lower end of the lateral slip prevention member 34 of the upper tightening screw 71 before the middle base 13 and the upper base 14 are stacked. The nut 37 is screwed at a position to be a part, and after the middle base 13 and the upper base 14 are stacked, the lateral slip prevention member 34 is inserted into the connection holes 13b and 14b. After the insertion, the nut 37 is screwed onto the upper tightening screw 71 so as to contact the upper end portion of the lateral displacement prevention member 34 as necessary.

  On the upper base 14, the sling 15 is stacked while the upper fastening screw 71 is inserted through the connection hole 15 b. The washer 39 is brought into contact with the bottom of the fastening recess 15a from the upper end of the upper fastening screw 71 through the washer 39. A fastening member 90, such as a nut 38, is screwed onto the upper end portion of the upper fastening screw 71, and the nut 38 is accommodated in the fastening recess 15 a via a washer 39 to attach the nut 38.

  After the nut 38 is mounted, the turnbuckle 75 accommodated in the ossuary chamber 3 is rotated with respect to the upper tightening screw 71 and the lower tightening screw 72, and the length between the upper tightening screw 71 and the lower tightening screw 72 is reached. The sling 15, the upper base 14, the middle base 13, the lawn base 12, and the ossuary chamber forming stone 11 are pressed against the foundation 2 through the nut 38 and are integrally connected and fixed. After the coupling and fixing, the double nut 32 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the lawn pedestal 12, and then the lower nut 32b is rotated with respect to the tightening bolt 31, thereby further securely tightening the lawn pedestal 12 to the foundation 2. .

  Next, the meteorite 16 is laminated on the sling 15. At this time, before laminating the meteorite 16, for example, an epoxy adhesive is filled in the screw fixing recess 16a immediately before, for example, and when the meteorite 16 is laminated, the adhesive in the screw fixing recess 16a is bonded. Due to the effect, the meteorite 16 is fixed to the upper end portion of the upper fastening screw 71. As a result, six tombstones such as meteorite 16, sling 15, upper platform 14, middle platform 13, lawn platform 12 and ossuary chamber forming stone 11 are integrally connected and fixed to the foundation 2, and the tombstone structure 1 is constructed. The In this way, the tombstone structure 1 is formed by connecting and fixing the tombstone stone material such as the meteorite 16 to the foundation 2 by the tightening screw 70. Tombstone does not slip sideways and does not fall.

  Further, in the tombstone structure 1 constructed in this manner, a total of four ossuary chamber walls 11b that form the upper ossuary chamber 3a and a lower wall 21a that is positioned on the front side and that forms the recess 21 are provided. The four plate members 81 of the guardian deity display plate 8 according to the present invention are attached to the central portion of the wall by, for example, an adhesive 83 in accordance with the direction. As a result, the plate 81 is provided with four guardian gods 80 such as the four gods, four heavenly kings, and five great kings, for example, the guardian gods 80 of the four gods. It becomes possible to do.

  In addition, by using the adhesive 83 as the attachment means 82, the adhesive 83 is provided on the back surfaces of the four plate members 81, so that the attachment can be easily performed at a desired location on the calcaneal wall 11 b or the lower side wall 21 a of the recess 21. Can be fixed. As described above, the adhesive 83 is provided on the back surfaces of the four plate members 81, so that the plate member 81 can be easily attached to a desired portion of the wall forming the existing ossuary chamber 3 or the outer wall / inner wall of the building. it can. Therefore, the guardian deity display plate 8 according to the present invention is provided with the surface of each guardian deity 80 such as the four gods, the four heavenly kings, the five great kings, etc. on the respective surfaces, and is not easily altered and weathered, for example, stone materials such as granite and marble. Since it is provided with a plate 81 made of glass, wood (surface treated, etc., which is not easily altered and weathered) or a synthetic resin material, and mounting means 82, it deteriorates over time (modified weathering) ), And can be easily attached to the wall of the ossuary chamber or the like, and has excellent versatility.

  Further, the surface of the plate 81 is engraved with the shape of the guardian god 80 using a laser engraving machine or shadow sculpture, etc., so that the guardian gods such as the four gods, four heavenly kings, and the five great kings provided on the plate 81 The figure of the guardian deity 80 such as the four gods, the four heavenly kings, and the five great kings can be clearly depicted on the plate 81 for a long period of time. Further, the surface of the plate 81 can be subjected to blasting or the like, and the appearance of the guardian god 80 can be depicted more clearly with the frosted matte surface and the remaining mirror surface. In particular, the plate material 81 is formed of black granite, and the surface of the plate material 81 is engraved with the appearance of the guardian god 80 using a laser engraving machine or shadow sculpture, etc., and then subjected to blasting, etc. The figure of 80 will be depicted for a long period of time with a lighter shade.

  Further, the ossuary chamber wall 11a and the shelf board 17 are formed of a stone material or the like that can give a high-quality appearance, such as granite, so that the ossuary chamber 3a on the upper side is excellent in aesthetics. As a result, the grief of the bereaved family can be slightly relieved when the bone is delivered compared to when the ossuary chamber gives a poor feeling.

As described above, the tombstone structure according to the present invention has at least an appropriate size composed of a material that is not easily altered and weathered, such as the gods of the four gods, four heavenly kings, etc. provided on the respective surfaces. Because it has a guardian deity display plate consisting of four stones, and an attachment means to attach these plates to the inner wall of the grave's ossuary chamber, it has constancy and can be easily attached to the wall of the ossuary chamber, etc. it is, excellent versatility, and, that it is possible to protect the ancestors, because it can be caused to remember the sense of security, particularly in the case where attached to the wall or the like of the burial chamber, the atmosphere of the crypt It can be raised.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of display plates, such as guardian gods which concern on this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of the board | plate material provided with the design pattern of the four gods which concerns on this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of the board | plate material in which the design pattern of the four heavenly kings concerning this invention was provided. It is a front view which shows an example of the board | plate material in which the design pattern of the five great kings concerning this invention was provided. It is a front view which shows an example of the tombstone structure which concerns on this invention. It is an AA line arrow directional view in FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5. It is CC arrow directional view in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the ossuary chamber which concerns on this invention.

1 Tombstone structure 3 ossuary room 3a upper ossuary room 3b lower ossuary room 8 guardian deity display plate
60 double door
71 Upper tightening screw
72 Lower tightening screw
75 Turnbuckle 80 Guardian deity 81 Plate material 82 Mounting means 83 Adhesive 85 Wall

Claims (4)

A tombstone structure in which a plurality of tombstones are stacked on top of each other, and a ossuary chamber in which a urn is placed at the bottom is provided,
One end is rotatably attached to the top of the tombstone, and the other end is passed through the other tombstone and is faced to the ossuary chamber, and one end is the bottom of the ossuary chamber a threaded lower fastening attached to the provided, provided the lower the clamping member to which the connecting adjustably lengths upper portion of the lower clamping threaded rod of the upper tightening threaded rod into the burial chamber, the crypt A plurality of shelves divided by clamping screws on the steps provided on both sides of the wall of the ossuary chamber are lifted so that both ends can be lifted and separated by the shelves passed to the left and right of the ossuary chamber divided into an upper of the burial chamber and the lower crypt by the upper crypt is formed by the upper wall of combining the planar U-shape is attached to double doors door on the front, crypt of the lower 4 One of and configured to form a rectangular shape in the lower wall, the upper At least the front side and the lower side wall of the laser engraving or shadow carving technique in four gods, stone and each engraved four guardian figure of such Shitenno three upper wall of the burial chamber and the crypt of the lower A tombstone structure, characterized in that four guard plates such as guardian gods of appropriate size are attached according to the direction.   The tombstone structure according to claim 1, wherein the guardian god includes the five great kings.   The tombstone structure according to claim 1, wherein the display plate for guardian gods is formed of a stone material such as granite or marble.   The tombstone structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the display plate such as the guardian god is formed in a circular shape, a rectangular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape.

Images