JP4409736B2 - Wrap film - Google Patents

Wrap film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4409736B2
JP4409736B2 JP2000271065A JP2000271065A JP4409736B2 JP 4409736 B2 JP4409736 B2 JP 4409736B2 JP 2000271065 A JP2000271065 A JP 2000271065A JP 2000271065 A JP2000271065 A JP 2000271065A JP 4409736 B2 JP4409736 B2 JP 4409736B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
layer
resin
wrap film
wrap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000271065A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002079633A (en
Inventor
佐々木  秀樹
和明 神田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority to JP2000271065A priority Critical patent/JP4409736B2/en
Publication of JP2002079633A publication Critical patent/JP2002079633A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4409736B2 publication Critical patent/JP4409736B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明に属する技術分野】
本発明は鋸刃付きのカートンボックスに収納された包装形態の小巻ラップフィルムとして好適に使用できる、特に塩素を含まない材料からなるラップフィルムに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、一般家庭あるいはホテル、レストラン等の外食産業分野において使用される、いわゆる食品包装用ラップフィルム用の樹脂としては、主にポリ塩化ビニリデン系(以下「PVDC」という)、又はポリ塩化ビニル系(以下「PVC」という)が使用されてきた。これは、カートンボックスに収納された▲1▼フィルム巻物からフィルムを引き出し、取り付けられた鋸刃で所定の長さにカットする際に小さな力で鋸刃に沿ってきれいにカットできるいわゆるカット性に優れていること。▲2▼透明性、光沢に優れ、ラップされた食品の見栄えに優れていること。▲3▼また容器にかぶせた場合に剥がれにくい、いわゆる粘着性、密着性に優れていること。▲4▼電子レンジ加熱の際に通常の使用条件ではフィルムが溶融することのない実用的に十分な耐熱性を有していること。このように、食品の包装や付帯する使用環境において優れた品質の優位性を持っているためである。
【0003】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年、上記の塩素を含むPVDC製やPVC製のラップに対し、焼却時に発生する塩化水素ガスの問題や、またPVC製ラップに対しては含有する可塑剤の溶出等が問題視されてきた。このような環境面や、食品衛生面での問題を解決するために、PVDC系やPVC系に替わる材料構成が種々検討されており、特にポリオレフィン系樹脂を用いたラップフィルムの構成が多く提案され、上市されている。たとえば、ポリエチレン系樹脂からなる単層品、ポリエチレン系樹脂とポリプロピレン系樹脂との積層品、ポリメチルペンテン−1単層品またはポリメチルペンテン−1とポリプロピレンとの積層品、ナイロンとポリプロピレンとの積層品などの構成である。
【0004】
しかしながら、鋸刃でのカット性、透明性、容器との密着性、電子レンジでの耐熱性といった要求品質、更にはコストといった、消費者側が求める要求特性全てを満足する製品は上市されていないのが現状である。
【0005】
また、その他の材料構成からなるラップフィルムとして、ポリエステル系樹脂や生分解性樹脂を使用したものなども数多く提案されているが、実用特性やコスト面の問題があり、まだ上市されるには至っていない。したがって現在、このような小巻ラップフィルムの分野ではまだPVDC系やPVC系材料からなるラップフィルムが主流を占めており、品質、コスト共にこれらに匹敵する非塩素系材料からなるラップフィルムの開発が望まれていた。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、上記諸特性に優れた非塩素系ラップフィルムを得ることに成功したものである。
本発明の要旨とするところは、
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを表裏層とし、下記の(A)、(B)の2成分からなり、(A)成分を30〜90重量%、(B)成分を70〜10重量%の比率で混合してなる混合樹脂層を中間層とする少なくとも3層の構成からなるラップフィルムにある。
(A)ポリプロピレン系重合体
(B)石油樹脂、テルペン樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、又はそれらの水素添加誘導体
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳しく説明する。
本発明ラップフィルムの表裏層に使用する直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは、製膜方法によるが比較的透明性が良好であることと、食品を包装した場合の電子レンジ加熱に際し、フィルム同士が融着しない程度の実用上必要な耐熱性を有する。また、後述する中間層の(A)成分と(B)成分から成る混合樹脂層のみでは製膜の安定性、透明性、耐ブロッキング性が不十分であるため、これらの加工性、基本品質を満足するために必要な層である。
【0008】
さらに、後述する添加剤との相溶性も比較的良好であるため、ラップフィルムの表裏層の材料として好適である。なお、密度は0.90〜0.93g/cmの範囲のものが耐熱性と透明性の面から好適であり、メルトフローレシオ(MFR)は0.2〜10g/10分(190℃、2.16kg荷重)のものが強度、フィルム成形加工性などの面で好適である。
【0009】
しかしながら、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンのみからなるラップフィルムでは油性成分などが直接ラップに接触し電子レンジ加熱された場合にフィルムの溶融、孔開きを防止できるほどの耐熱性を付与することはできず、また、後述する容器との粘着性、密着性といったラップフィルムとしての重要な特性をPVDC系やPVC系ラップフィルムに遜色ないレベルまで向上させることは困難である。
【0010】
そこで、本発明では、中間層として下記(A),(B)2成分を主成分とする混合樹脂層を設けることに特徴を有している。
(A)ポリプロピレン系重合体 30〜90重量%
(B)石油樹脂、テルペン樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、又はそれらの水素添加誘導体 70〜10重量%
【0011】
(A)成分であるポリプロピレン系重合体はオレフィン系の樹脂の中では比較的機械的強度が高くラップフィルムとしての通常の使用に耐えうる耐破れ性を付与するのに有利である。さらに、融点も比較的高いため、油分に直接接触して電子レンジ加熱された場合でもフィルムが溶融しない程度の耐熱性を与えるのに好適である。本発明に適合しうるポリプロピレン系重合体としては、プロピレンを70モル%以上含有する樹脂であってポリプロピレン(単独重合体)、プロピレンとエチレンまたは炭素数4〜12のα−オレフィンとの共重合体、またはこれらの混合物を例示することができる。プロピレン含有量が70モル%未満であると、結晶性が低すぎるため弾性率も低く、使用に際して、ラップフィルムとしての十分な腰(カットした時にフィルムがくしゃくしゃになり難い)や耐破れ性を達し得にくい。
【0012】
しかしながら、(A)成分のみでは、本発明の特徴であるフィルムの腰、容器との密着性、フィルムの粘着性を十分発現させることはできない。そこで本発明においては(B)成分である石油樹脂、テルペン樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、又はそれらの水素添加誘導体を混合する。(B)成分の石油樹脂等は(A)成分と混合した場合に(A)成分に良好に相溶して、組成物のガラス転移温度を高めて、室温での弾性率を高めて十分なフィルムの腰を与えると共に、結晶性を低下させ、透明性も向上させることができる。
また結晶性の低下はフィルムの曲げ、引張り等の変形に対して復元しようとする応力を緩和させる機能もたらす。この結果、フィルムを容器にかぶせた場合に、密着させたフィルムが形状を保持し、フィルムの復元力によって、時間と共に剥がれることを抑制できる。さらに(B)成分にはフィルムの引裂き性を向上させる働きもあり、鋸刃でのカット性の向上に有利である。
【0013】
ここで、(B)成分のうち石油樹脂としては、シクロペンタジエン、またはその二量体からの脂環式石油樹脂やC9成分からの芳香族石油樹脂があり、テルペン樹脂としては、β−ピネンからのテルペン樹脂やテルペンフェノール樹脂が、またロジン系樹脂としては、ガムロジン、ウッドロジンなどのロジン樹脂、グリセリンやペンタエリストールで編成したエステル化ロジン樹脂などが例示できる。(B)成分は(A)成分と混合した場合に比較的良好な相溶性を示すが、色調や熱安定性、相溶性といった面から水素添加誘導体を用いることが好ましい。
【0014】
なお、(B)成分は主に分子量により種々のガラス転移温度を有するものが得られるが、本発明に適合し得るのは、ガラス転移温度が50〜100℃、好ましくは70〜90℃のものである。ガラス転移温度が50℃未満であると、混合樹脂組成物としての結晶性を低下させることはできるが、弾性率が高まらず目的の特性を得にくい。
一方、ガラス転移温度が100℃を超えるものでは、混合樹脂層の弾性率を高めることはできるものの(A)成分との相溶性が低下し、フィルムに表面にブリードして透明性の阻害やフィルムのブロッキングを招く場合がある。
【0015】
また、混合樹脂層に占める(A)成分の比率は30〜90重量%の範囲とする必要があり、さらに好ましくは40〜70重量%である。30重量%未満ではフィルムの強度が実用上不十分であることと、耐熱性に関しても十分でなく添加の効果が発揮されない。また、90%を超えると、混合樹脂層の結晶性が高すぎるため、前述の実用的な密着性、粘着性を与えることが困難になる。
【0016】
一方(B)成分の比率は10〜70重量%が好適であり、更に好ましくは20〜50重量%である。20重量(%)未満では、混合樹脂層のガラス転移温度を高めて弾性率を向上させる効果が小さい。また、混合樹脂層の結晶性の低下が不十分であるため、前述の密着性、粘着性を与えることが困難になる。また70%を超えると混合樹脂層としての弾性率は高まるものの、極端に脆くなりフィルムの実用的な強度が得られない。また(A)成分との相溶の限界を超えフィルム表面へのブリードが発生することがある。
【0017】
なお、上記の混合樹脂層には本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で再生原料を添加したり、あるいは製膜の安定性の向上、フィルムの強度と引き裂き性とのバランス調整等の目的で、 ビニル芳香族と共役ジエンの共重合体や低結晶性ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン系樹脂等を適宜添加することができる。
【0018】
また、本発明のフィルムには、表裏層、中間層いずれの層にも容器との密着性、フィルム同士の粘着性、巻き物の剥離性、防曇性、帯電防止性を付与する目的で液体添加剤を添加することができる。たとえば、液状ポリブテン、流動パラフィンや界面活性剤ではグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、エチレンオキサイド付加物を例示することができ、液体添加剤が適度にフィルム表面にブリードすることでその表面張力により、ラップフィルムとして必用な密着性、粘着性を補なうことができる。
【0019】
本発明においては表裏層である直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの全体層に対する厚み比率は、10〜70%であることが必要である。表裏層の厚み比率が10%未満では、製膜の安定性、透明性、耐ブロッキング性が十分でなく、また、70%を超えると中間層の機能であるラップフィルムの耐熱性、密着性、粘着性が不十分となる。
【0020】
さらに、本発明においては製膜の安定性、透明性を補うために、表裏層以外の層に別の樹脂層を配置することもできる。具体的にはエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(以下「EVA」という)を例示することができる。特にフィルムの製造方法がバブルの冷却を空冷で行う空冷インフレーション法においては、表面の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中間層の混合樹脂層ともにバブルの安定性はさほど良好ではなく、また、表裏層の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは一般に空冷では良好な透明性が得難い。そこで、上記のEVA層を配し、実用上の耐熱性に支障のない範囲で表裏層を薄くすることで、バブルの安定性と透明性を向上させることができる。
【0021】
以上の材料構成によって、従来の非塩素系ラップにない優れた粘着性、透明性を有するラップフィルムが得られるが、さらに製膜の引取り工程においてフィルムの引取り方向である縦方向(MD方向)に1.5倍〜5倍延伸することにより鋸刃でのカット性を向上させることができる。縦延伸によりフィルムの縦方向の伸びを低下させることで、鋸刃にフィルムが押し付けられたときに起点となる穴から選択的に横方向に引裂けが伝播する特性を付与し易い。また、延伸によりフィルムの透明性、光沢もさらに向上させることができる。延伸倍率は1.5倍〜5倍が好ましく、1.5倍未満では均一な延伸が困難であるうえ、延伸による縦方向への伸びを抑制する効果が小さい。また、5倍を超えると延伸が困難となり易く、またフィルムの幅方向の厚み分布が悪化したり、フィルムを巻き出す際に縦方向に引き裂けてしまうという不具合が発生し易い。
【0022】
本発明のラップフィルムは、押出機から材料を溶融押出し、インフレーション成形、またはTダイ成形によりフィルム状に成形することによって得られる。また積層フィルムにおいては、多層ダイにより共押出しするのが有利である。
【0023】
以下、実施例により本発明の効果を明らかにする。尚、フィルムの特性、性能は次の方法により測定、評価した。
【0024】
1) 透明性
日本電色工業株式会社製「NDH2000」を使用して、得られたラップフィルム一枚のヘーズ値を測定した。
【0025】
2) 引張り破断強度、引張り破断伸び
(株)島津製作所製 「オートグラフ AGS−H 500N」を用いてフィルムを10mm幅の短冊に切出したサンプルを作成し、チャック間距離40mm、引張り速度200mm/minで引張り試験を実施し、縦方向の破断時の強度(kgf/cm)および破断時の伸び(%)を測定した。
【0026】
3) 容器密着性
水50gを入れた陶器製の容器(直径120mm、深さ40mm)にラップフィルムをかぶせ、0℃の保冷庫に24時間保管しフィルムの密着状態を観察した。
【0027】
4) フィルム粘着性
フィルムを300mm×300mmの大きさにカットし手で丸めて強く握り、1分後にフィルムの広がり具合を測定した。試験は3回行ない長径を測定し平均を求めた。
【0028】
5) カット性
フィルムを金属製鋸刃付きのカートンボックスに入れ、フィルムを引き出しカットした。その時のカットのし易さを評価した。
【0029】
6)耐熱性
フィルムを陶器製の容器(直径120mm、深さ40mm)の上に張り、フィルムの上にマヨネーズ1gを乗せ、出力500Wの電子レンジで加熱しフィルムが溶けて穴が開くまでの時間を測定した。
【0030】
(実施例1)
[表裏層樹脂構成]
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(エチレン−オクテン1共重合体、密度0.917g/cm,190℃におけるMFR=2.1g/10分:以下「LL」という)98重量%に防曇剤としてジグリセリンモノオレート2重量%を溶融混合した組成物を表裏層とした。
【0031】
[中間層材料構成]
プロピレン−エチレンランダム共重合体(エチレン2モル%、230℃におけるMFR=2.3g/10分:以下「PP」という) :55%
シクロペンタジエン系石油樹脂の水素添加誘導体(ガラス転移温度81℃、軟化温度125℃:以下「水添石油樹脂」という) :25%
表裏層で使用したと同じLL樹脂 :18%
表裏層で使用したと同じ防曇剤 : 2%
以上の成分を溶融混合した樹脂組成物を中間層とした。
それぞれの樹脂を共押出し法により多層ダイに導入しキャストロールで冷却し、3層構成とした。引取り工程において3.2倍縦延伸し、厚み比率2μm/6μm/2μm=10μmの3層フィルムを得た。
【0032】
(実施例2)
実施例1と同様の材料構成で共押出し法によりインフレーション成形し、ブローアップレシオ(バブル径/ダイ口径)=5倍で3層構成とした。また、実施例1と同様に引取り工程において3.2倍縦延伸し、厚み比率2μm/6μm/2μm=10μmの3層フィルムを得た。
【0033】
(実施例3)
実施例2と同様の表裏層材料、中間層材料を使用し、更に2、4層にエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(酢酸ビニル含有量15重量%、190℃におけるMFR=2.3g/10分)98重量%、表裏層に添加したものと同様の防曇剤2重量%を溶融混合した樹脂組成物からなる層を追加しブローアップレシオ(バブル径/ダイ口径)=5倍で5層構成とした。また、実施例1と同様に引取り工程において3.2倍縦延伸し厚み比率1μm/1μm/6μm/1μm/1μm=10μmの5層フィルムを得た。
【0034】
(実施例4)
実施例3と同様の内容で厚み比率のみを1μm/2μm/4μm/2μm/1μm=10μmに変更し、5層フィルムを得た。
【0035】
(実施例5)
実施例3と同様にして延伸倍率のみを2.2倍に変更し厚み比率1μm/1μm/6μm/1μm/1μm=10μmの5層フィルムを得た。
【0036】
実施例6
実施例1と同様の構成、成形方法で、厚み比率のみを4μm/2μm/4μm=10μmに変更し、3層フィルムを得た。
【0037】
(比較例
実施例3と同様の成形方法を用いて、中間層の材料構成のみをPP98重量%、同様の防曇剤2%の混合樹脂に変更し、引取り工程において3.2倍縦延伸し、厚み比率1μm/1μm/6μm/1μm/1μm=10μmの5層フィルムを得た。
【0038】
(比較例
実施例3と同様の成形方法を用いて、中間層の材料構成のみをPP20重量%、水添石油樹脂75重量%、LL3重量%、防曇剤2重量%の混合樹脂に変更し、引取り工程において3.2倍縦延伸し、厚み比率1μm/1μm/6μm/1μm/1μm=10μmの5層フィルムを得た。
【0039】
(比較例
市販のポリエチレン単層のラップフィルムを評価した。
【0040】
(比較例
市販のポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン/ポリエチレンの3層構成のフィルムを評価した。
【0041】
(比較例
市販のPVDC製ラップフィルムを評価した。
【0042】
(比較例
市販のPVC製ラップフィルムを評価した。
【0043】
【表1】

Figure 0004409736
【0044】
【表2】
Figure 0004409736
【0045】
実施例のフィルムはいずれも、ラップフィルムとして重要な特性、品質を全て満足しており、優れたフィルムであることが分かる。
【0046】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、非塩素系の材料からなり、従来の塩素系ラップに匹敵する優れた特性、品質を有しており、従来の非塩素系ラップにはない画期的なラップフィルムを提供するものである。[0001]
[Technical field belonging to the invention]
The present invention relates to a wrap film made of a material that does not contain chlorine, and can be suitably used as a small roll wrap film packaged in a carton box with a saw blade.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a resin for a so-called food packaging wrap film used in the restaurant industry such as general households, hotels, restaurants, etc., it is mainly polyvinylidene chloride (hereinafter referred to as “PVDC”) or polyvinyl chloride. (Hereinafter "PVC") has been used. This is excellent in so-called cutability that can be cut cleanly along the saw blade with a small force when the film is pulled out from the film roll stored in the carton box and cut to a predetermined length with the attached saw blade That. (2) Excellent transparency and gloss, and excellent appearance of wrapped food. (3) Also, it is excellent in so-called adhesiveness and adhesion, which is difficult to peel off when placed on a container. (4) Practically sufficient heat resistance that the film does not melt under normal use conditions when heating in a microwave oven. In this way, it is because of superior quality superiority in food packaging and usage environment.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
In recent years, problems such as hydrogen chloride gas generated during incineration, elution of plasticizers contained in PVC wraps, and the like have been regarded as problems for PVDC and PVC wraps containing chlorine. In order to solve such problems in terms of environment and food hygiene, various material configurations replacing PVDC and PVC have been studied, and many configurations of wrap films using polyolefin resins have been proposed. Has been launched. For example, a single layer product made of polyethylene resin, a laminate product of polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin, a polymethylpentene-1 single layer product or a laminate product of polymethylpentene-1 and polypropylene, and a laminate of nylon and polypropylene It is the composition of goods.
[0004]
However, there are no products on the market that satisfy all the required characteristics required by consumers, such as cutting quality with saw blades, transparency, adhesion to containers, heat quality in microwave ovens, and cost. Is the current situation.
[0005]
In addition, many other wrap films made of polyester materials and biodegradable resins have been proposed as wrap films composed of other materials, but there are problems with practical properties and costs, and they are still on the market. Not in. Therefore, at present, wrap films made of PVDC and PVC materials still dominate in the field of such small roll wrap films, and development of wrap films made of non-chlorine materials that are comparable in quality and cost. It was desired.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have succeeded in obtaining a non-chlorine-based wrap film excellent in the above properties.
The gist of the present invention is that
Linear low density polyethylene is used as the front and back layers, and consists of the following two components (A) and (B). The component (A) is 30 to 90% by weight, and the component (B) is 70 to 10% by weight. It exists in the wrap film which consists of a structure of the at least 3 layer which uses the mixed resin layer formed by mixing as an intermediate | middle layer.
(A) Polypropylene polymer (B) Petroleum resin, terpene resin, coumarone-indene resin, rosin resin, or hydrogenated derivatives thereof
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below.
The linear low-density polyethylene used for the front and back layers of the wrap film of the present invention has relatively good transparency depending on the film forming method, and the films are fused to each other when heated in a microwave oven when food is packaged. It has heat resistance necessary for practical use. In addition, since only the mixed resin layer composed of the components (A) and (B) of the intermediate layer described later is insufficient in film formation stability, transparency, and blocking resistance, these processability and basic quality are improved. It is a necessary layer for satisfaction.
[0008]
Furthermore, since compatibility with the additives described later is relatively good, it is suitable as a material for the front and back layers of the wrap film. A density in the range of 0.90 to 0.93 g / cm 3 is preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance and transparency, and a melt flow ratio (MFR) is 0.2 to 10 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 2.16 kg load) is preferable in terms of strength, film forming processability, and the like.
[0009]
However, in a wrap film consisting only of linear low-density polyethylene, it is impossible to impart heat resistance enough to prevent the film from melting and opening when the oil component is directly in contact with the wrap and heated in a microwave oven. Moreover, it is difficult to improve important characteristics as a wrap film such as adhesiveness and adhesion to a container described later to a level comparable to that of a PVDC-based or PVC-based wrap film.
[0010]
Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that a mixed resin layer mainly composed of the following two components (A) and (B) is provided as an intermediate layer.
(A) Polypropylene polymer 30 to 90% by weight
(B) Petroleum resin, terpene resin, coumarone-indene resin, rosin resin, or hydrogenated derivatives thereof 70 to 10% by weight
[0011]
The polypropylene polymer as the component (A) has a relatively high mechanical strength among olefin resins, and is advantageous for imparting tear resistance that can withstand normal use as a wrap film. Furthermore, since the melting point is relatively high, it is suitable for imparting heat resistance to such an extent that the film does not melt even when heated in a microwave oven in direct contact with the oil. The polypropylene polymer that can be adapted to the present invention is a resin containing 70 mol% or more of propylene, and polypropylene (homopolymer), a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Or a mixture thereof. If the propylene content is less than 70 mol%, the crystallinity is too low and the elastic modulus is also low, and when used, sufficient waist as a wrap film (the film will not be crumpled when cut) and tear resistance are achieved. Hard to get.
[0012]
However, with the component (A) alone, the film waist, the adhesion to the container, and the adhesiveness of the film, which are the characteristics of the present invention, cannot be sufficiently expressed. Therefore, in the present invention, the component (B) petroleum resin, terpene resin, coumarone-indene resin, rosin resin, or hydrogenated derivatives thereof are mixed. When the (B) component petroleum resin or the like is mixed with the (A) component, it is well compatible with the (A) component, increasing the glass transition temperature of the composition and increasing the elastic modulus at room temperature. While giving the waist of a film, crystallinity can be reduced and transparency can also be improved.
In addition, the decrease in crystallinity provides a function of relieving stress to be restored against deformation such as bending and tension of the film. As a result, when the film is placed on the container, the adhered film retains its shape and can be prevented from peeling off with time due to the restoring force of the film. Furthermore, the component (B) also has a function of improving the tearability of the film, which is advantageous for improving the cutting performance with a saw blade.
[0013]
Here, among the components (B), the petroleum resin includes cyclopentadiene or an alicyclic petroleum resin from the dimer thereof and an aromatic petroleum resin from the C9 component, and the terpene resin includes β-pinene. Examples of terpene resins and terpene phenol resins include rosin resins such as gum rosin and wood rosin, and esterified rosin resins knitted with glycerin and pentaerythritol. The component (B) exhibits relatively good compatibility when mixed with the component (A), but it is preferable to use a hydrogenated derivative in terms of color tone, thermal stability, and compatibility.
[0014]
In addition, although (B) component has what has various glass transition temperatures mainly by molecular weight, what can adapt to this invention is glass transition temperature of 50-100 degreeC, Preferably it is 70-90 degreeC. It is. If the glass transition temperature is less than 50 ° C., the crystallinity of the mixed resin composition can be lowered, but the elastic modulus does not increase and it is difficult to obtain the desired characteristics.
On the other hand, when the glass transition temperature exceeds 100 ° C., the elastic modulus of the mixed resin layer can be increased, but the compatibility with the component (A) is lowered, and the film bleeds to the surface to inhibit transparency and film. May cause blocking.
[0015]
Further, the ratio of the component (A) in the mixed resin layer needs to be in the range of 30 to 90% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight. If it is less than 30% by weight, the strength of the film is insufficient in practice and the heat resistance is not sufficient, and the effect of addition is not exhibited. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90%, the crystallinity of the mixed resin layer is too high, and it becomes difficult to provide the above-mentioned practical adhesion and tackiness.
[0016]
On the other hand, the ratio of the component (B) is preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 20 to 50% by weight. If it is less than 20% by weight, the effect of increasing the glass transition temperature of the mixed resin layer and improving the elastic modulus is small. Further, since the crystallinity of the mixed resin layer is not sufficiently lowered, it becomes difficult to provide the above-mentioned adhesion and tackiness. If it exceeds 70%, the elastic modulus of the mixed resin layer increases, but it becomes extremely brittle and the practical strength of the film cannot be obtained. Further, the limit of compatibility with the component (A) may be exceeded and bleeding to the film surface may occur.
[0017]
For the purposes of improving the stability of film formation and adjusting the balance between the strength and tearability of the film, vinyl resin is added to the above mixed resin layer within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. A copolymer of aromatic and conjugated diene, a low crystalline polypropylene, a polyethylene resin, or the like can be added as appropriate.
[0018]
In addition, the film of the present invention is added with a liquid for the purpose of imparting adhesion to the container, adhesiveness between the films, peelability of the roll, antifogging property, and antistatic property to both the front and back layers and the intermediate layer. An agent can be added. For example, liquid polybutene, liquid paraffin, and surfactants can be exemplified by glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and ethylene oxide adduct, and the liquid additive is appropriately bleed on the film surface. The surface tension can make up for necessary adhesion and adhesiveness as a wrap film.
[0019]
In this invention, the thickness ratio with respect to the whole layer of the linear low density polyethylene which is front and back layers needs to be 10 to 70%. If the thickness ratio of the front and back layers is less than 10%, the stability of film formation, transparency and blocking resistance are not sufficient, and if it exceeds 70%, the heat resistance, adhesion, Adhesiveness becomes insufficient.
[0020]
Furthermore, in the present invention, another resin layer may be disposed in a layer other than the front and back layers in order to supplement the stability and transparency of film formation. Specifically, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “EVA”) can be exemplified. In particular, in the air-cooled inflation method in which the bubble is cooled by air-cooling, the stability of the bubble is not so good in both the linear low-density polyethylene resin on the surface and the mixed resin layer in the intermediate layer, and the front and back layers In general, it is difficult to obtain good transparency of the linear low density polyethylene by air cooling. Therefore, the stability and transparency of the bubble can be improved by arranging the EVA layer and making the front and back layers thin as long as practical heat resistance is not hindered.
[0021]
With the above material structure, a wrap film having excellent adhesiveness and transparency not found in conventional non-chlorine wraps can be obtained, but the longitudinal direction (MD direction) which is the film take-off direction in the film-drawing process. ) To 1.5 times to 5 times, the cutting performance with a saw blade can be improved. By reducing the longitudinal elongation of the film by longitudinal stretching, it is easy to impart the characteristic that tearing propagates selectively in the lateral direction from the starting hole when the film is pressed against the saw blade. Further, the transparency and gloss of the film can be further improved by stretching. The draw ratio is preferably 1.5 to 5 times. If the draw ratio is less than 1.5 times, uniform stretching is difficult, and the effect of suppressing elongation in the longitudinal direction due to stretching is small. Moreover, when it exceeds 5 times, extending | stretching will become difficult easily, the thickness distribution of the width direction of a film will deteriorate, and it will be easy to generate | occur | produce the problem of tearing to the vertical direction when unwinding a film.
[0022]
The wrap film of the present invention can be obtained by melt-extruding a material from an extruder and forming it into a film by inflation molding or T-die molding. In laminated films, it is advantageous to co-extrusion with a multilayer die.
[0023]
Hereinafter, the effects of the present invention will be clarified by examples. The film properties and performance were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
[0024]
1) Transparency Using “NDH2000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., the haze value of one obtained wrap film was measured.
[0025]
2) Tensile breaking strength, tensile breaking elongation “Autograph AGS-H 500N” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation was used to create a sample by cutting a film into a 10 mm wide strip, and the chuck distance was 40 mm and the tensile speed was 200 mm / min. A tensile test was carried out, and the strength at break (kgf / cm 2 ) in the longitudinal direction and the elongation (%) at break were measured.
[0026]
3) Container adhesiveness A ceramic container (diameter 120 mm, depth 40 mm) filled with 50 g of water was covered with a wrap film and stored in a 0 ° C. cool box for 24 hours to observe the adhesive state of the film.
[0027]
4) The film adhesive film was cut into a size of 300 mm × 300 mm, rolled by hand and squeezed firmly, and the extent of spreading of the film was measured after 1 minute. The test was performed 3 times, and the long diameter was measured to obtain the average.
[0028]
5) The cut film was placed in a carton box with a metal saw blade, and the film was drawn and cut. The ease of cutting at that time was evaluated.
[0029]
6) The time until a heat resistant film is stretched on a ceramic container (diameter 120 mm, depth 40 mm), 1 g of mayonnaise is placed on the film, heated in a microwave oven with an output of 500 W, and the film melts to open a hole. Was measured.
[0030]
Example 1
[Front and back layer resin composition]
Linear low-density polyethylene (ethylene-octene 1 copolymer, density 0.917 g / cm 3 , MFR at 190 ° C. = 2.1 g / 10 minutes: hereinafter referred to as “LL”) A composition obtained by melt-mixing 2% by weight of glycerin monooleate was used as the front and back layers.
[0031]
[Interlayer material composition]
Propylene-ethylene random copolymer (ethylene 2 mol%, MFR at 230 ° C. = 2.3 g / 10 min: hereinafter referred to as “PP”): 55%
Hydrogenated derivative of cyclopentadiene petroleum resin (glass transition temperature 81 ° C., softening temperature 125 ° C .: hereinafter referred to as “hydrogenated petroleum resin”): 25%
Same LL resin used for front and back layers: 18%
Same antifogging agent used for front and back layers: 2%
A resin composition obtained by melting and mixing the above components was used as an intermediate layer.
Each resin was introduced into a multilayer die by a co-extrusion method and cooled with a cast roll to form a three-layer structure. In the drawing process, the film was stretched by a factor of 3.2 to obtain a three-layer film having a thickness ratio of 2 μm / 6 μm / 2 μm = 10 μm.
[0032]
(Example 2)
Inflation molding was performed by a co-extrusion method with the same material configuration as in Example 1, and a three-layer configuration was performed with a blow-up ratio (bubble diameter / die diameter) = 5 times. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the film was stretched by a factor of 3.2 in the take-off step to obtain a three-layer film having a thickness ratio of 2 μm / 6 μm / 2 μm = 10 μm.
[0033]
(Example 3)
The same front and back layer material and intermediate layer material as in Example 2 were used, and further, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer was added to 2 and 4 layers (vinyl acetate content 15% by weight, MFR at 190 ° C. = 2.3 g / 10 min). A layer composed of a resin composition in which 98% by weight, 2% by weight of the same antifogging agent as that added to the front and back layers is melt-mixed is added, and the blow-up ratio (bubble diameter / die diameter) = 5 times to form a 5-layer structure did. Further, in the same manner as in Example 1, the film was stretched by a factor of 3.2 in the take-off step to obtain a 5-layer film having a thickness ratio of 1 μm / 1 μm / 6 μm / 1 μm / 1 μm = 10 μm.
[0034]
Example 4
In the same manner as in Example 3, only the thickness ratio was changed to 1 μm / 2 μm / 4 μm / 2 μm / 1 μm = 10 μm to obtain a 5-layer film.
[0035]
(Example 5)
In the same manner as in Example 3, only the stretch ratio was changed to 2.2 to obtain a 5-layer film having a thickness ratio of 1 μm / 1 μm / 6 μm / 1 μm / 1 μm = 10 μm.
[0036]
( Example 6 )
Only the thickness ratio was changed to 4 μm / 2 μm / 4 μm = 10 μm by the same configuration and molding method as in Example 1 to obtain a three-layer film.
[0037]
(Comparative Example 1 )
Using the same molding method as in Example 3, only the material composition of the intermediate layer was changed to a mixed resin of 98% by weight PP and 2% of the same antifogging agent. A five-layer film having a ratio of 1 μm / 1 μm / 6 μm / 1 μm / 1 μm = 10 μm was obtained.
[0038]
(Comparative Example 2 )
Using the same molding method as in Example 3, only the material composition of the intermediate layer was changed to a mixed resin of PP 20% by weight, hydrogenated petroleum resin 75% by weight, LL 3% by weight, and antifogging agent 2% by weight. In the process, the film was stretched by a factor of 3.2 to obtain a 5-layer film having a thickness ratio of 1 μm / 1 μm / 6 μm / 1 μm / 1 μm = 10 μm.
[0039]
(Comparative Example 3 )
A commercially available polyethylene single layer wrap film was evaluated.
[0040]
(Comparative Example 4 )
Commercially available polyethylene / polypropylene / polyethylene three-layer films were evaluated.
[0041]
(Comparative Example 5 )
A commercially available PVDC wrap film was evaluated.
[0042]
(Comparative Example 6 )
A commercially available PVC wrap film was evaluated.
[0043]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004409736
[0044]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004409736
[0045]
All of the films of the examples satisfy all the important characteristics and quality as a wrap film, and are found to be excellent films.
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention provides an epoch-making wrap film made of a non-chlorine material, having excellent characteristics and quality comparable to those of a conventional chlorine-based wrap and not found in conventional non-chlorine wraps. It is.

Claims (4)

直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを表裏層とし、下記の(A)、(B)の2成分を主成分とし、(A)成分を40〜90重量%、(B)成分を50〜10重量%の比率で混合してなる混合樹脂層を中間層とする少なくとも3層の構成からなる、鋸刃付きのカートンボックスに収納されたラップフィルム。
(A)プロピレンを70モル%以上含有する、プロピレンとエチレンまたは炭素数4〜12のαオレフィンとの共重合体
(B)石油樹脂、テルペン樹脂、クマロン−インデン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、又はそれらの水素添加誘導体。
A linear low density polyethylene is used as the front and back layers, the following two components (A) and (B) are the main components , the component (A) is 40 to 90% by weight, and the component (B) is 50 to 10% by weight. A wrap film housed in a carton box with a saw blade, which is composed of at least three layers having a mixed resin layer mixed at a ratio as an intermediate layer.
(A) Copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms containing propylene in an amount of 70 mol% or more (B) Petroleum resin, terpene resin, coumarone-indene resin, rosin resin, or hydrogen thereof Additive derivative.
直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン層の全体層に対する厚み比率が10〜70%である請求項1記載のラップフィルム。  The wrap film according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the linear low density polyethylene layer to the whole layer is 10 to 70%. エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体層を少なくとも1層、表裏層以外に配した請求項1乃至2記載のラップフィルム。  The wrap film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer layer is disposed other than the front and back layers. 製膜加工の引取り工程において引取り方向(縦方向)に1.5倍〜5倍延伸されてなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3記載のラップフィルム。  The wrap film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wrap film is stretched by 1.5 to 5 times in a drawing direction (longitudinal direction) in a drawing process of film forming.
JP2000271065A 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Wrap film Expired - Fee Related JP4409736B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000271065A JP4409736B2 (en) 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Wrap film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000271065A JP4409736B2 (en) 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Wrap film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002079633A JP2002079633A (en) 2002-03-19
JP4409736B2 true JP4409736B2 (en) 2010-02-03

Family

ID=18757402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000271065A Expired - Fee Related JP4409736B2 (en) 2000-09-07 2000-09-07 Wrap film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4409736B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104853918A (en) * 2012-12-14 2015-08-19 冈本株式会社 Wrap film for wrapping food

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002079633A (en) 2002-03-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20120189862A1 (en) Stretch packaging film
WO1992008611A1 (en) Multilayered stretchable shrink film
EP0780214B1 (en) Food packaging stretch film
JP4261054B2 (en) Polypropylene resin composition and stretched film for packaging comprising the same
JP3296532B2 (en) Stretch film for food packaging
JP7251153B2 (en) Stretch wrapping film
WO2012098947A1 (en) Stretch packaging film
JP4409736B2 (en) Wrap film
JP2021030501A (en) Stretch packaging film
JP5730745B2 (en) Film for stretch wrapping
JP2017087467A (en) Film for stretch packaging
JP2014076543A (en) Film for stretch packaging
EP2918409B1 (en) Stretch wrapping film
JP3961194B2 (en) Stretch film for food packaging
JP2022063198A (en) Film for stretch packaging
JP4680414B2 (en) Stretch film for frozen food
JP2000044696A (en) Polyolefin-based stretch film for packaging
JP3532015B2 (en) Stretch film for food packaging
JP4680413B2 (en) Stretch film with excellent low temperature characteristics
JP4832301B2 (en) Propylene-based multilayer wrap film
JP3350329B2 (en) Stretch film for food packaging
JP2002225206A (en) Stretch film for packaging
JP5660980B2 (en) Film for stretch wrapping
JP3557274B2 (en) Stretch film for food packaging
JP2020152449A (en) Film for food packaging and small wound film for food packaging

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20040524

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20060307

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060314

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20060412

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060512

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060606

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060803

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060829

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061027

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20061219

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090915

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20091112

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121120

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131120

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees