JP4395511B2 - マルチcpuシステムのメモリアクセス性能を改善する方法及び装置 - Google Patents
マルチcpuシステムのメモリアクセス性能を改善する方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4395511B2 JP4395511B2 JP2006514349A JP2006514349A JP4395511B2 JP 4395511 B2 JP4395511 B2 JP 4395511B2 JP 2006514349 A JP2006514349 A JP 2006514349A JP 2006514349 A JP2006514349 A JP 2006514349A JP 4395511 B2 JP4395511 B2 JP 4395511B2
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- memory
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- snoop address
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/14—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
- G06F13/16—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
- G06F13/1605—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration
- G06F13/161—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with latency improvement
- G06F13/1626—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with latency improvement by reordering requests
- G06F13/1631—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration with latency improvement by reordering requests through address comparison
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/14—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
- G06F13/16—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
- G06F13/1605—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration
- G06F13/1652—Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus based on arbitration in a multiprocessor architecture
- G06F13/1663—Access to shared memory
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
- Multi Processors (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- バスエージェントに結合した、複数のメモリバンクを有する少なくとも1つのメモリを有し、
各バスエージェントは各メモリバンクの開いているページアドレスを格納するための複数のトラッキングレジスタを含むトラッキングロジックを有し、前記トラッキングロジックは、到来するスヌープアドレスに基づいて前記トラッキングレジスタを更新し、
前記各バスエージェントは、スヌープアドレスを生成して他のバスエージェントにそのトラッキングレジスタを更新させ、
前記バスエージェントの少なくとも1つは、前記トラッキングレジスタに格納された値により決定された前記複数のメモリバンクのページオープン状態に基づいて、前記メモリに対するメモリトランザクションを並び替える装置。 - 前記バスエージェントは共有バス構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バスエージェントは独立バス構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バスエージェントはスイッチングファブリック構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バスエージェントはポイントツーポイント構成であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記メモリはダイナミックランダムアクセスメモリ(DRAM)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バスエージェントは、プロセッサ、バスブリッジ、メモリコントローラ、入出力デバイス(I/Oデバイス)、またはグラフィックスモジュールのうちいずれかであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記バスエージェントの各々は、他のバスエージェントから到来するスヌープアドレスを受け取りデコードするデコーダにより前記到来するスヌープアドレスに対応するメモリバンクを決定し、前記決定したバンクに対応するトラッキングレジスタの値を前記到来するスヌープアドレスで比較更新することにより、前記複数のメモリバンクのページオープン状態を追跡することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 第1と第2のメモリトランザクションを受け取るステップと、
到来するスヌープアドレスをデコードして前記スヌープアドレスに対応するメモリバンクを決定し、バスエージェントのトラッキングロジックに含まれる前記決定したメモリバンクに対応するトラッキングレジスタの値を、前記到来するスヌープアドレスで比較更新することにより、メモリバンクのページオープン状態を追跡するステップと、
メモリトランザクションのアドレスと前記トラッキングレジスタに維持された値とを比較することにより判定された、前記メモリトランザクションがアクセス対象とするメモリバンクのページオープン/クローズ状態に基づき、第1と第2のメモリトランザクションを並べ替えるステップと、を有し、
前記トラッキングレジスタは他のバスエージェントにそのトラッキングレジスタを更新させるスヌープアドレスを選択的に生成することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記第2のメモリトランザクションがオープン状態を有するメモリバンクに対するものであり、前記第1のメモリトランザクションがクローズ状態を有するメモリバンクに対するものであるとき、前記第2のメモリトランザクションを前記第1のメモリトランザクションの前に実行するように並べ替えることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/446,986 US7404047B2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2003-05-27 | Method and apparatus to improve multi-CPU system performance for accesses to memory |
PCT/US2004/014807 WO2004107184A2 (en) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-12 | A method and apparatus to improve multi-cpu system performance for accesses to memory |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006526224A JP2006526224A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
JP4395511B2 true JP4395511B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=33451139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006514349A Expired - Fee Related JP4395511B2 (ja) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-05-12 | マルチcpuシステムのメモリアクセス性能を改善する方法及び装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7404047B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4395511B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100573486C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112004000694B4 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2416055B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1079311A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004107184A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7159066B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2007-01-02 | Intel Corporation | Precharge suggestion |
US6888777B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2005-05-03 | Intel Corporation | Address decode |
US7120765B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-10-10 | Intel Corporation | Memory transaction ordering |
US7469316B2 (en) * | 2003-02-10 | 2008-12-23 | Intel Corporation | Buffered writes and memory page control |
US7076617B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-07-11 | Intel Corporation | Adaptive page management |
US20070005907A1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Intel Corporation | Reduction of snoop accesses |
US7426621B2 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-09-16 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Memory access request arbitration |
CN100428209C (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-10-22 | 清华大学 | 一种自适应的外部存储设备io性能优化方法 |
KR100879463B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-01-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 억세스 권한 이양 시 프리차아지 스킵을 방지하는 동작을갖는 멀티패쓰 억세스블 반도체 메모리 장치 |
US8605099B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-12-10 | Intel Corporation | Partition-free multi-socket memory system architecture |
US8635381B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-01-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | System, method and computer program product for monitoring memory access |
US8930589B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2015-01-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | System, method and computer program product for monitoring memory access |
US8738875B2 (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-05-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Increasing memory capacity in power-constrained systems |
EP2811413B1 (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2016-10-19 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Computer system, access method and apparatus for peripheral component interconnect express endpoint device |
US9459676B2 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2016-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Data storage device control with power hazard mode |
CN111625377B (zh) * | 2017-04-01 | 2023-11-28 | 北京忆芯科技有限公司 | 代理及向队列添加条目的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US4937791A (en) * | 1988-06-02 | 1990-06-26 | The California Institute Of Technology | High performance dynamic ram interface |
US5850534A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-12-15 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing cache snooping overhead in a multilevel cache system |
US5822772A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1998-10-13 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Memory controller and method of memory access sequence recordering that eliminates page miss and row miss penalties |
US5923857A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1999-07-13 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for ordering writeback data transfers on a bus |
US6088772A (en) | 1997-06-13 | 2000-07-11 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for improving system performance when reordering commands |
US5983325A (en) | 1997-12-09 | 1999-11-09 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Dataless touch to open a memory page |
CA2239426A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-03 | Newbridge Networks Corporation | Shared memory system |
US6374323B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-04-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Computer memory conflict avoidance using page registers |
US6484238B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-11-19 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Apparatus and method for detecting snoop hits on victim lines issued to a higher level cache |
US7127573B1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2006-10-24 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Memory controller providing multiple power modes for accessing memory devices by reordering memory transactions |
US6829665B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-07 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Next snoop predictor in a host controller |
US6823409B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-11-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Coherency control module for maintaining cache coherency in a multi-processor-bus system |
US7194561B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2007-03-20 | Sonics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for scheduling requests to a resource using a configurable threshold |
US7020762B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2006-03-28 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for determining a dynamic random access memory page management implementation |
-
2003
- 2003-05-27 US US10/446,986 patent/US7404047B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 WO PCT/US2004/014807 patent/WO2004107184A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-12 DE DE112004000694.5T patent/DE112004000694B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-12 CN CNB2004800144924A patent/CN100573486C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-12 JP JP2006514349A patent/JP4395511B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-12 GB GB0521374A patent/GB2416055B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2006
- 2006-01-24 HK HK06101054A patent/HK1079311A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0521374D0 (en) | 2005-11-30 |
DE112004000694B4 (de) | 2018-04-12 |
GB2416055A (en) | 2006-01-11 |
US7404047B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 |
GB2416055B (en) | 2007-03-21 |
CN100573486C (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
CN1795441A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
WO2004107184A3 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
HK1079311A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 |
US20040243768A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
DE112004000694T5 (de) | 2007-07-26 |
JP2006526224A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
WO2004107184A2 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
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