JP4392684B2 - Rebar rod jig, rebar rod assembly method - Google Patents

Rebar rod jig, rebar rod assembly method Download PDF

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JP4392684B2
JP4392684B2 JP2003176741A JP2003176741A JP4392684B2 JP 4392684 B2 JP4392684 B2 JP 4392684B2 JP 2003176741 A JP2003176741 A JP 2003176741A JP 2003176741 A JP2003176741 A JP 2003176741A JP 4392684 B2 JP4392684 B2 JP 4392684B2
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reinforcing bar
rod
jig
main
rebar
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JP2005009241A (en
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滋 矢口
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滋 矢口
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、コンクリート系構造物で、柱、梁、壁、床などの鉄筋篭を構築する際に使用する鉄筋篭用治具を使用した鉄筋篭の組立方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート構造物で、大梁間に架設する小梁は、鉄骨を使用せずに、現場で鉄筋を組んで構築していた。この場合、鉄骨製の大梁間に上下の主鉄筋を渡し、主鉄筋の周りにせん断補強筋(あばら筋)を取り付けて、当接点を結束して構築していた。従って、型枠を組み立てる前に先に鉄筋を組む場合には、基準となるものがなく、正確な位置に構築することが困難であり、熟練技術を要していた。
【0003】
また、現場での構築作業を軽減するために、予め鉄筋篭を組む方法も種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。この場合、組立補助装置に形成された挿入孔に、鉄筋を差し込んで、保形するものであった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平7−217074号
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来の方法では、組上がった鉄筋篭は組立補助装置から外され、組上がった鉄筋篭のみを重機類で吊り上げたりして、構築現場に搬送していた(特許文献1の図6参照)。従って、搬送や組立の際に、鉄筋篭に歪みや変形が生じやすく、また、これを防止する為には、別途各種治具を使用しなければならない問題点があった。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
然るにこの発明では、第一第二主鉄筋をラチス筋で接合して、支持部材を取り付けて鉄筋篭用治具を構成し、この鉄筋篭用治具を使用して鉄筋篭を組み立てるので、前記問題点を解決した。
【0009】
即ちこの発明は、以下の手順で、鉄筋篭としての小梁を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法である。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 並列した大梁間に、前記第二主鉄筋を上に向けて鉄筋篭用治具を架設し、前記大梁上に、前記第二主鉄筋を載置固定する。
(3) 前記支持部材上に、小梁の上に位置する一側の軸筋を架設載置して前記第主鉄筋に沿わせて配置する。
(4) 前記鉄筋篭用治具の下方に、小梁の下に位置する他側の軸筋を配置すると共に、前記一側及び他側の軸筋にせん断補強筋を取り付け、一側他側の軸筋及びせん断補強筋を結束して小梁を構成する。
【0010】
また、他の発明は、下の手順で、鉄筋篭を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法である。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側上に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 前記鉄筋篭用治具の前記支持部材に、鉄筋篭の一側の軸筋を架設載置して前記主鉄筋に沿わせて配置仮止めする。
(3) 前記主鉄筋の外方で、前記一側の軸筋に並列して、鉄筋篭の他側の軸筋を配置すると共に、前記両軸筋にせん断補強筋を取り付け、前記一側他側の軸筋及び前記せん断補強筋を結束して鉄筋篭を構成する。
【0011】
また、前記において、以下のように構成することを特徴とする鉄筋篭の組立方法である。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して第一鉄筋篭用治具及び第二鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 前記第一鉄筋篭用治具と第二鉄筋篭用治具とを、前記両鉄筋篭用治具の第一主鉄筋を対向して、かつ前記支持部材が略平行又は略直角となるようにして、配置する。
(3) 前記第一主鉄筋を互いに固定する。
(4) 以上のようにして形成した第一第二鉄筋篭用治具を上記段落番号0010記載の鉄筋篭用治具として、前記第二鉄筋篭用治具の支持部材を上記段落番号0010記載の支持部材として、上記段落番号0010記載の(2)〜(3)の工程を実行する
【0012】
更に、他の方法は、以下の手順で、鉄筋篭としての壁を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法である。
(1) 並列した第一上主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。前記鉄筋篭用治具を並列して、隣接する鉄筋篭用治具の前記支持部材を固定する。
(2) 前記並列した鉄筋篭用治具のいずれかの主鉄筋側に、前記主鉄筋を案内として第一格子鉄筋を載置して、当接した主鉄筋と第一格子鉄筋とを固定し、
(3) 前記並列した鉄筋篭用治具の他の主鉄筋側に、該主鉄筋を案内として第二格子鉄筋を載置して、当接した主鉄筋と第二格子鉄筋とを固定する。
(4) 以上のようにして、鉄筋篭を構成する。
【0013】
前記における鉄筋篭とは、柱や梁など主に軸筋とせん断補強筋で構成される場合のほか、床や壁などの格子状に配置した鉄筋で構成される場合も含む。
【0014】
また、前記における基台とは、特定の作業台の他、現場内のスラブ面、地面等をも含む。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
(1) 第一主鉄筋1を頂点として、二等辺三角形の底辺を形成する2本の第二主鉄筋2、2を並列して配置し、該二等辺三角形の斜辺の位置にラチス筋3を配置して、第一主鉄筋1と第二主鉄筋2とを夫々溶接して立体トラスを形成する。第二主鉄筋の外側(第一主鉄筋の他側)に、第二主鉄筋と直交して、支持部材7、7を接合して鉄筋篭用治具10を構成する(図1)。支持鉄筋7の長さDは、予め梁巾、即ち上軸鉄筋の巾に応じて長さを設定する。
【0016】
(2) H型鋼からなる大梁13、13間で、小梁構築位置に、第二主鉄筋2、2を上にして鉄筋篭用治具10を架設する。第二主鉄筋2を大梁13の上面14に載置し、必要ならば固定する。この際、鉄筋篭用治具10は、平面位置で、小梁の中心に第一主鉄筋1が位置するように配置する。
【0017】
(3) 支持鉄筋7上に、鉄筋篭用治具10を案内として、小梁用の上軸鉄筋16、16を架設して、続いて下軸鉄筋17、17、あばら筋18、18を配置して、互いに固定して、小梁(鉄筋篭)20を構築する(図2(b)(d))。
【0018】
【実施例1】
図1に基づきこの発明の実施に使用する鉄筋篭用治具の実施例を説明する。
【0019】
上下逆にした二等辺三角形の頂点の位置に1本の第一主鉄筋1を配置し、上下逆にした二等辺三角形の底辺の位置に2本の第二主鉄筋2、2を配置し、二等辺三角形の斜辺の位置に、山部4と谷部5とが連続したラチス筋3を配置する。ラチス筋3の山部4が第二主鉄筋2に当接して、ラチス筋3の谷部5が第一主鉄筋1に当接し、当接位置を溶接する。
【0020】
第二主鉄筋2の上面側(外側)2aに、第二主鉄筋2、2に直交する支持鉄筋7、7を固着する。支持鉄筋7は、第二主鉄筋2の長さ方向に並列して配置されている。以上のようにして、立体状の鉄筋篭用治具10を構成する(図1)。尚、ラチス筋3は第二主鉄筋2、2の内側に配置したが、第二主鉄筋2、2の外側に配置することもできる(図示していない)。
【0021】
前記において、支持鉄筋7は、使用する対象に応じて、適宜長さを調節する。この際、支持鉄筋7の長さ(即ち、端縁8の位置)は、使用する鉄筋篭の隅部の軸方向の鉄筋の位置に応じて形成される。また、支持鉄筋7に、鉄筋篭の他の軸方向の鉄筋の位置を、刻印・インキなどの方法で予めマークしておくこともできる。また、第一第二主鉄筋1、2に軸方向と直交する方向の鉄筋の位置も同様にマークしておくこともできる。
【0022】
前記実施例において、第二主鉄筋2、2は2本配置して、鉄筋篭用治具10を立体形状に形成したが、第二主鉄筋2は1本として、平面状に形成することもできる(図示していない)。
【0023】
また、前記実施例において、支持鉄筋7は、丸棒あるいは異形鉄筋等目的に応じて適宜材料を選択できる(図示していない)。また、鉄筋以外に、管状、板状等の部材を使用することもできる(図示していない)。
【0024】
また、前記実施例において、ラチス筋3は、山部4、谷部5が連続した形状としたが、棒材を斜めに配置して、ラチス筋とすることもできる(図示していない)。この場合、隣接する棒材の交点部分が山部4、谷部5を形成する。
【0025】
【実施例2】
図2に基づき、前記鉄筋篭用治具10を使用した鉄筋篭の組立方法で、鉄骨鉄筋コンクリート構造物の小梁に適用した実施例について、説明する。
【0026】
(1) 既に、鉄骨の躯体が構築され、H型鋼からなる大梁13、13間で、小梁構築位置に、鉄筋篭用治具10を架設する。この際、鉄筋篭用治具10の第二主鉄筋2、2を、大梁13の上フランジの上面14に載置する。
【0027】
この際、鉄筋篭用治具10は、平面位置で、小梁の中心に第一主鉄筋1が位置するように配置する。また、支持鉄筋7の長さDは、予め梁巾、即ち上軸鉄筋の巾に応じて長さを設定する。
【0028】
(2) 続いて、支持鉄筋7上に、小梁用の上軸鉄筋16、16を架設して、支持鉄筋7、7に結束仮止めする。この際、両端に位置する上軸鉄筋16a、16aは、支持鉄筋7の端縁8、8位置に合わせて、第二主鉄筋2、2に沿うように配筋すれば、容易に所定位置に配置できる。また、支持鉄筋7に中間部に位置する軸鉄筋16の位置をマークしておけば、更に配筋作業を簡略化しかつ正確にできる。
【0029】
(3) 続いて、上軸鉄筋16、16の下方(鉄筋篭用治具10の下方)に下軸鉄筋17、17を配置する。この場合、下軸鉄筋17は大まかな位置に配置すれば良い。続いて、あばら筋(せん断補強筋)18、18を上下軸鉄筋16、17の周りに取り付け、上下軸鉄筋16、17及びあばら筋18、18を互いに結束固定する。
【0030】
尚、下軸鉄筋17とあばら筋18の取付けは、従来同様に、何れを先に取り付けても、あるいは同時であっても、可能である。
【0031】
(4) 以上のようにして、鉄筋篭としての小梁20の構築が完了する(図2(b)(d))。以降は、従来同様に、型枠を構築して、コンクリートを打設する。
【0032】
【実施例3】
図3に基づき、前記鉄筋篭用治具10を使用した鉄筋篭の組立方法で、柱用の鉄筋篭30に適用した実施例について説明する。
【0033】
(1) 2つの鉄筋篭用治具10、10を、予め構築予定の柱用鉄筋篭の軸鉄筋位置に応じて支持鉄筋7の長さをL1に設定する。両鉄筋篭用治具10、10を第一主鉄筋1を対向させて、両支持鉄筋が外側に向き、略平行となるように配置して、第一主鉄筋1、1を連結材11、11で互いに固定して、この状態を保持する(図3(a)(b))。この際、長さL1が、鉄筋篭のX方向の側面の巾(隅部の軸鉄筋の位置)に応じて形成され、長さL2がY方向の側面の巾(隅部の軸鉄筋の位置)に応じて形成されている(図3(b))。
【0034】
(2) 連結した鉄筋用治具10、10を基台22上に載せる(図3(a)(b))。
【0035】
(3) 上側の支持鉄筋7、7上に、X方向の一側の面の軸鉄筋24、24を架設して、軸鉄筋24、24と支持鉄筋7、7とを結束固定する。軸鉄筋24、24は図3(d)のX方向で4本並列する。この際、隅部24aの軸鉄筋は、支持鉄筋7の端縁8、8を案内として、中間部の軸鉄筋24、24は、予めその位置を支持鉄筋にマークしておけばそれを案内として、また第二主鉄筋2、2に沿わせて配置することにより、容易に所定位置に配置できる。
【0036】
(4) 同様にして、鉄筋用治具10、10を逆回転して、X方向の他側の軸鉄筋25、25を同様に配置して、支持鉄筋に仮止めする。同時に、図3(d)のY方向の軸鉄筋26、26を配筋しながら、帯筋(せん断補強鉄筋)28、28を軸鉄筋25、26を囲うように取付けし、軸鉄筋24、25、26と帯筋28、28とを結束固定する。以上のようにして、柱の鉄筋篭30の構築が完了する(図3(c)(d))。尚、結束固定に代わり、スポット溶接等を使用することもできる。
【0037】
また、前記において、長さL1、L2を所定寸法に設定することにより、同様な手順で、梁用の鉄筋篭を組み立てることもできる(図示していない)。
【0038】
(5) 鉄筋篭30は、内部に鉄筋篭用治具10が取り付けられていいるので、搬送、施工の際に、重機などで吊り上げたり、片持ち支持した場合であっても鉄筋篭30が変形したり、歪みが生じることを防止できる。
【0039】
(6) 前記実施例において、鉄筋篭用治具10、10を横にして基台22に載せて作業したが、基台22に縦(主鉄筋が略鉛直方向になるように)に載せて作業をすることもでき、更に基台22を使わす、鉄筋篭用治具10、10を吊った状態で作業をすることもできる。
【0040】
また、前記実施例において、両鉄筋篭用治具10、10は、連結材11で接合したが、L1、L2の位置を保持できれば、連結材料・方法等は任意である。
【0041】
また、前記実施例において、鉄筋篭用治具10、10は夫々の支持鉄筋7、7が略平行となるように、2つを対向して設置したが、略直角で連結して使用することもできる(図示していない)。また、鉄筋篭用治具10、10は、2つ使用したが、前記実施例2のように鉄筋篭用治具を1つのみで、柱の一側面と支持鉄筋とを対応させることもできる(図示していない)。また、鉄筋篭用治具10、10は3つあるいは4つ使用することもできる(図示していない)。
【0042】
【実施例4】
図4に基づき、前記鉄筋篭用治具10を使用した鉄筋篭の組立方法で、壁用の鉄筋篭36に適用した実施例について説明する。
【0043】
(1) この実施例では、支持鉄筋7、7を使用しない構成の複数の鉄筋篭用治具10、10を使用する。
【0044】
(2) 所定基台22上に、縦軸鉄筋32、横軸鉄筋33と格子状に並べて、必要ならば、動かないように、両軸鉄筋を予め仮固定しておく(図4(a))。並べた縦軸鉄筋32、32、横軸鉄筋33、33から第一格子鉄筋34とする。第一格子鉄筋34上に、第二主鉄筋2が横軸鉄筋33と直交するように(第二主鉄筋が縦軸鉄筋32に沿うように)、鉄筋篭用治具10、10を並べる(図4(a))。
【0045】
(3) 続いて、第二主鉄筋2、横軸鉄筋33、縦軸鉄筋32の当接点を溶接して、第一格子鉄筋34と鉄筋篭用治具10、10とを一体に固定する(図4(a))。
【0046】
(4) 続いて、鉄筋篭用治具10、10の第一主鉄筋1、1間に、第一主鉄筋1と直交するように、他の横軸鉄筋33、33を並べ、横軸鉄筋33、33上に直交するように、縦軸鉄筋32、32を並べる。この際、第一主鉄筋1を案内として、縦軸鉄筋32を配置できる。ここで、第一主鉄筋1上の縦軸鉄筋32、横軸鉄筋33から第二格子鉄筋35を構成する。
【0047】
続いて、第一主鉄筋1、横軸鉄筋33、縦軸鉄筋32の当接点を溶接して、第一格子鉄筋34と鉄筋篭用治具10、10とを一体に固定する。
【0048】
(5) 以上のようにして、第一格子鉄筋34、第二格子鉄筋35と鉄筋篭用治具10、10とを一体に固定し、いわゆるダブル配筋した壁用の鉄筋篭36を構成する。尚、前記において、壁用の鉄筋篭の組立に適用したが、床用の鉄筋篭にも同様の手順で適用できる。
【0049】
(6) 前記実施例において、縦軸鉄筋32、横軸鉄筋33を並べてた後に、鉄筋篭用治具10と固定したが、予め縦軸鉄筋32、横軸鉄筋33を並べて固定し格子鉄筋34、35を形成しておき、これを鉄筋篭用治具10、10に固定することもできる(図示していない)。
【0050】
また、前記実施例において、基台22上に、縦軸鉄筋32及び横軸鉄筋33を載置したが、基台22上に、第一主鉄筋1を上にして鉄筋篭用治具10、10を並列して載置し、鉄筋篭用治具10(第一主鉄筋1)を案内として、これに第二格子鉄筋35を固定することもできる(図示していない)。この場合、固定した第二格子鉄筋35、鉄筋篭用治具10を上下反転して、鉄筋篭用治具10の第二主鉄筋2、2上に第一格子鉄筋を固定する。
【0051】
また、前記実施例において、支持部材7を使用しない鉄筋篭用治具10を使用したが、前記実施例1の支持部材7を固定した鉄筋篭用治具10(図1)を使用することもできる(図示していない)。この場合、支持部材7を使って隣接する鉄筋篭用治具10、10を一体に固定して、取り扱うこともできる(図示していない)。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
第一第二主鉄筋とラチス筋とからなるトラスに支持部材を取り付けたので、支持部材及び第一第二主鉄筋を案内として、鉄筋篭を正確かつ容易に組立できる効果がある。また、地面や現場のスラブ上等の水平面で組み立てたパネル状の鉄筋篭を移動して、所定設置場所に組み込むことができるので、配筋作業を大幅に簡略化できる効果がある。また、配筋作業時に、鉄筋篭を重機で吊り込んだり、人力で移動したりする場合にも、鉄筋篭は鉄筋篭用治具で保形され、鉄筋篭に変形や歪みの発生を防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の鉄筋篭用治具で、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図、(c)は平面図である。
【図2】この発明の鉄筋篭用治具を小梁の構築に利用した実施例で、(a)は大梁に治具を架設した状態の正面図、(b)同じく側面図、(c)小梁を組み立てた状態の正面図、(d)同じく側面図である。
【図3】この発明の鉄筋篭用治具を柱の組立に適用した実施例で、(a)は治具を並べた状態の正面図、(b)同じく側面図、(c)鉄筋を組み立てた状態の正面図、(d)同じく側面図である。
【図4】この発明の鉄筋篭用治具を壁の組立に適用した実施例で、(a)は治具を並べた状態の正面図、(b)は構成した鉄筋篭の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 第一主鉄筋
2 第二主鉄筋
3 ラチス筋
4 ラチス筋の山部
5 ラチス筋の谷部
7 支持鉄筋
8 支持鉄筋の端縁
10 鉄筋篭用治具
11 連結材
13 大梁
14 大梁の上面
16 上軸鉄筋
16 上軸鉄筋(隅部)
17 下軸鉄筋(隅部)
18 あばら筋(せん断補強筋)
20 小梁(鉄筋篭)
22 基台
24 軸鉄筋
25 軸鉄筋
26 軸鉄筋
28 帯筋(せん断補強筋)
30 柱用の鉄筋篭
32 縦軸鉄筋
33 横軸鉄筋
34 格子鉄筋
35 格子鉄筋
36 壁用の鉄筋篭
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, in concrete-based structures, columns, beams, walls, method of assembling rebar cage that for jig to use reinforcing steel cage for use in building a rebar cage such as a floor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a steel reinforced concrete structure, a small beam constructed between large beams has been constructed by assembling reinforcing bars in the field without using a steel frame. In this case, the upper and lower main reinforcing bars are passed between the steel beams, the shear reinforcing bars (barrels) are attached around the main reinforcing bars, and the contact points are bound and constructed. Therefore, when assembling the reinforcing bars before assembling the formwork, there is nothing as a reference, it is difficult to construct at an accurate position, and skill is required.
[0003]
Various methods for assembling reinforcing bar rods in advance have also been proposed in order to reduce construction work on site (for example, Patent Document 1). In this case, a reinforcing bar is inserted into the insertion hole formed in the assembly assisting device to keep the shape.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-217074
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional method, the assembled reinforcing bar is removed from the assembly auxiliary device, and only the assembled reinforcing bar is lifted by heavy machinery and transported to the construction site (see FIG. 6 of Patent Document 1). . Accordingly, there is a problem in that distortion and deformation are likely to occur in the rebar bar during transportation and assembly, and various jigs must be used separately to prevent this.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
However, in the present invention, the first and second main rebars are joined by the lattice bars, the support members are attached to form the reinforcing bar rod jig, and the reinforcing bar rod is assembled using the reinforcing bar rod jig. Solved the problem.
[0009]
That is, the present invention is a method for assembling a reinforcing bar rod in which a small beam as a reinforcing rod rod is constructed in the following procedure.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar which are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined perpendicularly to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig.
(2) Between the parallel beams, the rebar rod jig is installed with the second main reinforcing bar facing up, and the second main reinforcing bar is placed and fixed on the large beam.
(3) On one side of the supporting member, a shaft bar located on one side of the beam is placed and placed along the second main reinforcing bar.
(4) The other side of the rebar located below the beam is arranged below the rebar jig, and a shear reinforcement is attached to the one side and the other side of the rebar. A small beam is formed by binding the shaft reinforcement and the shear reinforcement.
[0010]
Another invention is a method for assembling a reinforcing bar rod in which the reinforcing bar rod is constructed according to the following procedure.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar that are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined orthogonally on the outer side of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig. .
(2) to the support member of the reinforcing bar cage jig, placing temporarily fixed to one side of the axial reinforcement rebar cage erection placed to and along the second main reinforcing bars.
(3) the in the outer direction of the first main reinforcing bars, in parallel to the axial reinforcement of the one side, with arranging the axial reinforcement of the other side of the reinforcing steel cage, fitted with a shear reinforcement in the two axial reinforcement, the one by tying the axial reinforcement and the shear reinforcement of the side the other side constitutes the reinforcement cage.
[0011]
Moreover, in the above, it is the rebar rod assembly method characterized by comprising as follows.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar that are juxtaposed are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined orthogonally to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar, and the first rebar rod jig and the second Construct a two-rebar rod jig.
(2) The first reinforcing bar rod jig and the second reinforcing rod rod jig are opposed to the first main reinforcing bar of the both reinforcing rod rod jigs, and the support member is substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular. Arrange so that
(3) The first main reinforcing bars are fixed to each other.
(4) The first second reinforcing bar rod jig formed as described above is used as the reinforcing bar rod jig described in the paragraph No. 0010, and the support member of the second reinforcing bar rod jig is described in the paragraph No. 0010. As the support member, the steps (2) to (3) described in the paragraph number 0010 are executed .
[0012]
Furthermore, another method is an assembling method of the reinforcing bar cage, characterized in that a wall as a reinforcing bar rod is constructed in the following procedure.
(1) The first upper main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar which are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar , and a support member is joined perpendicularly to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig. . The supporting members of the adjacent reinforcing bar jigs are fixed in parallel with the reinforcing bar jigs.
(2) The first grid reinforcing bar is placed on the main reinforcing bar side of any of the parallel reinforcing bar punching jigs with the main reinforcing bar as a guide, and the main reinforcing bar and the first grid reinforcing bar that are in contact are fixed. ,
(3) A second grid reinforcing bar is placed on the other reinforcing bar side of the juxtaposed reinforcing bar jig with the main reinforcing bar as a guide, and the main reinforcing bar and the second grid reinforcing bar that are in contact with each other are fixed.
(4) The rebar bar is configured as described above.
[0013]
The above-mentioned reinforcing bar rod includes not only the case of being mainly composed of axial bars and shear reinforcing bars such as columns and beams, but also the case of being composed of reinforcing bars arranged in a lattice shape such as a floor or a wall.
[0014]
The base in the above includes a specific work table, a slab surface in the field, the ground, and the like.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(1) Two second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 forming the base of the isosceles triangle are arranged in parallel with the first main reinforcing bar 1 as the apex, and the lattice 3 is placed at the hypotenuse of the isosceles triangle. It arrange | positions and the 1st main reinforcement 1 and the 2nd main reinforcement 2 are each welded, and a solid truss is formed. A support rod 7 and 7 are joined to the outside of the second main rebar 2 (the other side of the first main rebar 1 ) perpendicularly to the second main rebar 2 to form a rebar jig 10 (FIG. 1). ). The length D 1 of the supporting rebar 7, previously Ryohaba, i.e. sets the length depending on the width of the upper shaft rebar.
[0016]
(2) Between the large beams 13 and 13 made of H-shaped steel, the rebar rod jig 10 is installed at the small beam construction position with the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 facing up. The 2nd main reinforcement 2 is mounted in the upper surface 14 of the big beam 13, and if necessary, it fixes. At this time, the reinforcing bar punching jig 10 is arranged so that the first main reinforcing bar 1 is positioned at the center of the small beam in a planar position.
[0017]
(3) On the supporting rebar 7, the upper shaft rebars 16, 16 for the small beam are erected with the rebar rod jig 10 as a guide, and subsequently the lower shaft rebars 17, 17 and the stirrups 18, 18 are arranged. Then, they are fixed to each other to construct the beam (rebar bar) 20 (FIGS. 2B and 2D).
[0018]
[Example 1]
An embodiment of a reinforcing bar scissors used for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
[0019]
One primary rebar 1 is placed at the top of an isosceles triangle upside down, and two second main rebars 2 are placed at the bottom of the isosceles triangle upside down; A lattice 3 having continuous peaks 4 and valleys 5 is arranged at the hypotenuse of the isosceles triangle. The peak 4 of the lattice 3 abuts on the second main rebar 2, the valley 5 of the lattice 3 abuts on the first main rebar 1, and the contact position is welded.
[0020]
Support reinforcing bars 7 and 7 orthogonal to the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 are fixed to the upper surface side (outer side) 2 a of the second main reinforcing bar 2. The supporting reinforcing bars 7 are arranged in parallel in the length direction of the second main reinforcing bars 2. As described above, the three-dimensional reinforcing bar jig 10 is configured (FIG. 1). In addition, although the lattice 3 was arrange | positioned inside the 2nd main reinforcement 2 and 2, it can also arrange | position outside the 2nd main reinforcement 2 and 2 (not shown).
[0021]
In the above description, the length of the supporting reinforcing bars 7 is appropriately adjusted according to the object to be used. At this time, the length of the supporting reinforcing bar 7 (that is, the position of the end edge 8) is formed according to the position of the reinforcing bar in the axial direction at the corner of the reinforcing bar to be used. Further, the positions of the reinforcing bars in the other axial direction of the reinforcing bar can be marked in advance on the supporting reinforcing bars 7 by a method such as engraving or ink. Moreover, the position of the reinforcing bar in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction can be similarly marked on the first second main reinforcing bars 1 and 2.
[0022]
In the said Example, although the 2nd main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 were arrange | positioned and the jig 10 for reinforcing bar rods was formed in three-dimensional shape, the 2nd main reinforcing bar 2 can also be formed in planar shape as one. Yes (not shown).
[0023]
Moreover, in the said Example, the material can be suitably selected for the supporting reinforcement 7 according to purposes, such as a round bar or a deformed reinforcement (not shown). In addition to the reinforcing bars, tubular, plate-like members can also be used (not shown).
[0024]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the lattice 3 was made into the shape where the peak part 4 and the trough part 5 continued, it can also be arrange | positioned diagonally and can also be used as a lattice line (not shown). In this case, the intersection part of the adjacent bar material forms the peak part 4 and the valley part 5.
[0025]
[Example 2]
Based on FIG. 2, the Example applied to the small beam of the steel reinforced concrete structure by the rebar rod assembling method using the said rebar rod jig | tool 10 is demonstrated.
[0026]
(1) A steel frame is already constructed, and a reinforcing bar rod jig 10 is installed between the large beams 13 and 13 made of H-shaped steel at the small beam construction position. At this time, the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 of the reinforcing bar punching jig 10 are placed on the upper surface 14 of the upper flange of the large beam 13.
[0027]
At this time, the reinforcing bar punching jig 10 is arranged so that the first main reinforcing bar 1 is positioned at the center of the small beam in a planar position. The length D 1 of the supporting rebar 7, previously Ryohaba, i.e. sets the length depending on the width of the upper shaft rebar.
[0028]
(2) Subsequently, the upper shaft rebars 16 and 16 for small beams are installed on the support rebar 7, and are temporarily fixed to the support rebars 7 and 7. At this time, if the upper shaft reinforcing bars 16a and 16a located at both ends are arranged along the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 in accordance with the positions of the end edges 8 and 8 of the supporting reinforcing bar 7, they can be easily placed at predetermined positions. Can be placed. Further, if the position of the shaft reinforcing bar 16 located in the intermediate portion is marked on the supporting reinforcing bar 7, the bar arrangement work can be further simplified and made accurate.
[0029]
(3) Subsequently, the lower shaft reinforcing bars 17 and 17 are arranged below the upper shaft reinforcing bars 16 and 16 (below the reinforcing bar punching jig 10). In this case, the lower shaft reinforcing bar 17 may be arranged at a rough position. Subsequently, the stirrups (shear reinforcing bars) 18 and 18 are attached around the vertical rebars 16 and 17, and the vertical rebars 16 and 17 and the stirrups 18 and 18 are bound and fixed to each other.
[0030]
The lower shaft reinforcing bar 17 and the loose reinforcing bar 18 can be attached in the same manner as in the prior art, either by attaching them first or at the same time.
[0031]
(4) As described above, the construction of the small beam 20 as the reinforcing bar is completed (FIGS. 2B and 2D). After that, as before, formwork is constructed and concrete is laid.
[0032]
[Example 3]
Based on FIG. 3, the Example applied to the reinforcing bar rod 30 for pillars by the assembling method of the reinforcing bar rod using the said reinforcing bar rod jig 10 is demonstrated.
[0033]
(1) The lengths of the supporting reinforcing bars 7 are set to L1 in accordance with the positions of the axial reinforcing bars of the two reinforcing bar rods 10 and 10 to be constructed in advance. The two rebar rod jigs 10 and 10 are arranged so that the first main rebar 1 faces each other and both supporting rebars face outward and substantially parallel to each other, and the first main rebars 1 and 1 are connected to the connecting material 11, 11 are fixed to each other and this state is maintained (FIGS. 3A and 3B). At this time, the length L1 is formed in accordance with the width of the side surface in the X direction of the reinforcing bar rod (the position of the axial reinforcing bar at the corner), and the length L2 is the width of the side surface in the Y direction (the position of the axial reinforcing bar at the corner). ) (FIG. 3B).
[0034]
(2) The connected reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 are placed on the base 22 (FIGS. 3A and 3B).
[0035]
(3) The shaft reinforcing bars 24, 24 on one side in the X direction are installed on the upper supporting reinforcing bars 7, 7, and the shaft reinforcing bars 24, 24 and the supporting reinforcing bars 7, 7 are bound and fixed. Four shaft reinforcing bars 24, 24 are arranged in parallel in the X direction of FIG. At this time, the shaft rebar at the corner 24a serves as a guide for the edges 8 and 8 of the support rebar 7 and the shaft rebars 24 and 24 at the intermediate portion serve as a guide if the positions thereof are previously marked on the support rebar. Moreover, by arranging along the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2, it can be easily arranged at a predetermined position.
[0036]
(4) Similarly, the reinforcing bar scissors 10 and 10 are reversely rotated, and the axial reinforcing bars 25 and 25 on the other side in the X direction are similarly arranged and temporarily fixed to the supporting reinforcing bars. At the same time, while reinforcing the axial rebars 26 and 26 in the Y direction in FIG. 3D, the straps (shear reinforcing bars) 28 and 28 are attached so as to surround the axial rebars 25 and 26, and the axial rebars 24 and 25 are attached. , 26 and the straps 28, 28 are bound and fixed. As described above, the construction of the column reinforcing bar 30 is completed (FIGS. 3C and 3D). Note that spot welding or the like can be used instead of fixing the bundle.
[0037]
Further, in the above, by setting the lengths L1 and L2 to predetermined dimensions, it is possible to assemble a reinforcing bar rod for a beam in the same procedure (not shown).
[0038]
(5) Since the rebar rod 30 has the rebar rod jig 10 mounted therein, the rebar rod 30 is deformed even when it is lifted or supported by a heavy machine during transportation and construction. Or distortion can be prevented.
[0039]
(6) In the above-described embodiment, the rebar rod jigs 10 and 10 were placed on the base 22 sideways, but placed on the base 22 vertically (so that the main rebar is in a substantially vertical direction). The work can be performed, and further, the work can be performed in a state in which the reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 using the base 22 are suspended.
[0040]
Moreover, in the said Example, although both the reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 were joined by the connection material 11, if the position of L1 and L2 can be hold | maintained, a connection material, a method, etc. are arbitrary.
[0041]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the two rebar jigs 10 and 10 were installed facing each other so that each support rebar 7 and 7 might become substantially parallel, they should be connected and used at a substantially right angle. (Not shown). In addition, although two reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 are used, only one reinforcing bar jig is used as in the second embodiment, and one side of the column can be associated with the supporting reinforcing bar. (Not shown). Further, three or four rebar jigs 10 and 10 can be used (not shown).
[0042]
[Example 4]
Based on FIG. 4, an embodiment in which the reinforcing bar rod assembly method using the reinforcing bar rod jig 10 is applied to a wall reinforcing bar rod 36 will be described.
[0043]
(1) In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing bar rod jigs 10 and 10 having a configuration not using the supporting reinforcing bars 7 and 7 are used.
[0044]
(2) The vertical rebar 32 and the horizontal rebar 33 are arranged in a grid pattern on the predetermined base 22, and if necessary, both axial rebars are temporarily fixed so as not to move (FIG. 4A). ). The arranged vertical bars 32 and 32 and the horizontal bars 33 and 33 are referred to as a first grid bar 34. On the first lattice reinforcing bar 34, the reinforcing bar rod jigs 10 and 10 are arranged so that the second main reinforcing bar 2 is orthogonal to the horizontal axis reinforcing bar 33 (so that the second main reinforcing bar is along the vertical axis reinforcing bar 32) ( FIG. 4 (a)).
[0045]
(3) Subsequently, the contact points of the second main reinforcing bar 2, the horizontal axis reinforcing bar 33, and the vertical axis reinforcing bar 32 are welded to fix the first lattice reinforcing bar 34 and the reinforcing bar rod jigs 10 and 10 together ( FIG. 4 (a)).
[0046]
(4) Subsequently, the other horizontal axis reinforcing bars 33 and 33 are arranged between the first main reinforcing bars 1 and 1 of the reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 so as to be orthogonal to the first main reinforcing bar 1, and the horizontal axis reinforcing bars are arranged. The vertical reinforcing bars 32 and 32 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to 33 and 33. At this time, the longitudinal rebar 32 can be arranged with the first main reinforcing bar 1 as a guide. Here, the second lattice reinforcing bar 35 is constituted by the vertical axis reinforcing bar 32 and the horizontal axis reinforcing bar 33 on the first main reinforcing bar 1.
[0047]
Subsequently, the contact points of the first main reinforcing bar 1, the horizontal axis reinforcing bar 33, and the vertical axis reinforcing bar 32 are welded, and the first lattice reinforcing bar 34 and the reinforcing bar rod jigs 10 and 10 are fixed integrally.
[0048]
(5) As described above, the first lattice reinforcing bar 34, the second lattice reinforcing bar 35, and the reinforcing bar rod jigs 10 and 10 are integrally fixed to form a so-called double reinforcing bar rod 36 for a wall. . In the above description, the present invention is applied to the assembly of the reinforcing bar for the wall, but it can be applied to the reinforcing bar for the floor in the same procedure.
[0049]
(6) In the above embodiment, the vertical bar 32 and the horizontal bar 33 are arranged and then fixed to the reinforcing bar jig 10, but the vertical bar 32 and the horizontal bar 33 are fixed in advance and the lattice bar 34 is fixed. , 35 can be formed and fixed to the reinforcing bar punching jigs 10 and 10 (not shown).
[0050]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the vertical axis | shaft reinforcement 32 and the horizontal axis reinforcement 33 were mounted on the base 22, the jig 10 for reinforcing bar rods on the base 22, with the 1st main reinforcement 1 facing up, 10 can be placed in parallel, and the second lattice reinforcing bar 35 can be fixed to the reinforcing bar punching jig 10 (first main reinforcing bar 1) as a guide (not shown). In this case, the fixed second lattice reinforcing bar 35 and the reinforcing bar punching jig 10 are turned upside down to fix the first lattice reinforcing bars on the second main reinforcing bars 2 and 2 of the reinforcing bar punching jig 10.
[0051]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the reinforcement rod jig | tool 10 which does not use the support member 7 was used, it is also possible to use the reinforcement rod jig | tool 10 (FIG. 1) which fixed the support member 7 of the said Example 1. FIG. Yes (not shown). In this case, the adjacent reinforcing bar jigs 10 and 10 can be integrally fixed using the support member 7 and handled (not shown).
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
Since the support member is attached to the truss composed of the first second main reinforcing bar and the lattice bar, there is an effect that the reinforcing bar rod can be assembled accurately and easily using the support member and the first second main reinforcing bar as a guide. Moreover, since the panel-shaped reinforcing bar rod assembled on a horizontal surface such as on the ground or a slab on the site can be moved and incorporated in a predetermined installation place, there is an effect that the bar arrangement work can be greatly simplified. In addition, when reinforcing bars are suspended by heavy machinery or moved manually, the reinforcing bar bar is retained by the reinforcing bar bar jig so that deformation and distortion of the bar bar can be prevented. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
1A and 1B show a reinforcing bar scissors according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1A is a front view, FIG. 1B is a side view, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is an embodiment in which the reinforcing bar jig according to the present invention is used for construction of a small beam, (a) is a front view of a state where the jig is installed on a large beam, (b) is a side view, and (c) It is the front view of the state which assembled the small beam, (d) It is a side view similarly.
FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the reinforcing bar jig according to the present invention is applied to assembling a pillar. FIG. 3 (a) is a front view showing a state in which jigs are arranged, (b) a side view, and (c) assembling a reinforcing bar. (D) It is a side view similarly.
FIG. 4 is an embodiment in which the reinforcing bar rod jig of the present invention is applied to the assembly of a wall, (a) is a front view of a state in which jigs are arranged, and (b) is a front view of a configured reinforcing bar rod. .
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st main rebar 2 2nd main rebar 3 Lattice rebar 4 Lattice reed peak 5 Lattice reed trough 7 Support rebar 8 Support rebar edge 10 Reinforcing bar jig 11 Connecting material 13 Large beam 14 Large beam upper surface 16 Upper shaft reinforcement 16 Upper shaft reinforcement (corner)
17 Lower shaft reinforcement (corner)
18 Stirrup (shear reinforcement)
20 Small beam (rebar bar)
22 base 24 shaft rebar 25 shaft rebar 26 shaft rebar 28 band rebar (shear reinforcement)
30 Reinforcing bar for column 32 Vertical axis reinforcing bar 33 Horizontal axis reinforcing bar 34 Lattice reinforcing bar 35 Lattice reinforcing bar 36 Reinforcing bar for wall

Claims (4)

以下の手順で、鉄筋篭としての小梁を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 並列した大梁間に、前記第二主鉄筋を上に向けて鉄筋篭用治具を架設し、前記大梁上に、前記第二主鉄筋を載置固定する。
(3) 前記支持部材上に、小梁の上に位置する一側の軸筋を架設載置して前記第主鉄筋に沿わせて配置する。
(4) 前記鉄筋篭用治具の下方に、小梁の下に位置する他側の軸筋を配置すると共に、前記一側及び他側の軸筋にせん断補強筋を取り付け、一側他側の軸筋及びせん断補強筋を結束して小梁を構成する。
A method for assembling a reinforcing bar rod, comprising constructing a small beam as a reinforcing rod rod according to the following procedure.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar which are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined perpendicularly to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig.
(2) Between the parallel beams, the rebar rod jig is installed with the second main reinforcing bar facing up, and the second main reinforcing bar is placed and fixed on the large beam.
(3) On one side of the supporting member, a shaft bar located on one side of the beam is placed and placed along the second main reinforcing bar.
(4) The other side of the rebar located below the beam is arranged below the rebar jig, and a shear reinforcement is attached to the one side and the other side of the rebar. A small beam is formed by binding the shaft reinforcement and the shear reinforcement.
下の手順で、鉄筋篭を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側上に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 前記鉄筋篭用治具の前記支持部材に、鉄筋篭の一側の軸筋を架設載置して前記主鉄筋に沿わせて配置仮止めする。
(3) 前記主鉄筋の外方で、前記一側の軸筋に並列して、鉄筋篭の他側の軸筋を配置すると共に、前記両軸筋にせん断補強筋を取り付け、前記一側他側の軸筋及び前記せん断補強筋を結束して鉄筋篭を構成する。
Reinforcement rod assembly method characterized by constructing the reinforcement rod by the following procedure.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar that are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined orthogonally on the outer side of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig. .
(2) to the support member of the reinforcing bar cage jig, placing temporarily fixed to one side of the axial reinforcement rebar cage erection placed to and along the second main reinforcing bars.
(3) the in the outer direction of the first main reinforcing bars, in parallel to the axial reinforcement of the one side, with arranging the axial reinforcement of the other side of the reinforcing steel cage, fitted with a shear reinforcement in the two axial reinforcement, the one by tying the axial reinforcement and the shear reinforcement of the side the other side constitutes the reinforcement cage.
以下のように構成することを特徴とする請求項記載の鉄筋篭の組立方法。
(1) 並列した第一主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して第一鉄筋篭用治具及び第二鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。
(2) 前記第一鉄筋篭用治具と第二鉄筋篭用治具とを、前記両鉄筋篭用治具の第一主鉄筋を対向して、かつ前記支持部材が略平行又は略直角となるようにして、配置する。
(3) 前記第一主鉄筋を互いに固定する。
(4) 以上のようにして形成した第一第二鉄筋篭用治具を請求項2の鉄筋篭用治具として、前記第二鉄筋篭用治具の支持部材を請求項2の支持部材として、請求項2記載の(2)〜(3)の工程を実行する
The method of assembling a reinforcing bar rod according to claim 2, wherein the method is configured as follows.
(1) The first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar that are juxtaposed are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined orthogonally to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar, and the first rebar rod jig and the second Construct a two-rebar rod jig.
(2) The first reinforcing bar rod jig and the second reinforcing rod rod jig are opposed to the first main reinforcing bar of the both reinforcing rod rod jigs, and the support member is substantially parallel or substantially perpendicular. Arrange so that
(3) The first main reinforcing bars are fixed to each other.
(4) as above manner first second reinforcing bar cage jig rebar cage jig of claim 2 formed by the support member of the second reinforcing bar cage jig as a supporting member according to claim 2 The steps (2) to (3) according to claim 2 are executed .
以下の手順で、鉄筋篭としての壁を構築することを特徴とした鉄筋篭の組立方法。
(1) 並列した第一上主鉄筋と第二主鉄筋とをラチス筋で接合して、前記第二主鉄筋の外側に、直交して支持部材を接合して鉄筋篭用治具を構成する。前記鉄筋篭用治具を並列して、隣接する鉄筋篭用治具の前記支持部材を固定する。
(2) 前記並列した鉄筋篭用治具のいずれかの主鉄筋側に、前記主鉄筋を案内として第一格子鉄筋を載置して、当接した主鉄筋と第一格子鉄筋とを固定し、
(3) 前記並列した鉄筋篭用治具の他の主鉄筋側に、該主鉄筋を案内として第二格子鉄筋を載置して、当接した主鉄筋と第二格子鉄筋とを固定する。
(4) 以上のようにして、鉄筋篭を構成する。
A method of assembling a reinforcing bar rod, comprising building a wall as the reinforcing rod rod according to the following procedure.
(1) The first upper main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar which are arranged in parallel are joined by a lattice bar, and a support member is joined perpendicularly to the outside of the second main reinforcing bar to constitute a reinforcing bar rod jig. . The supporting members of the adjacent reinforcing bar jigs are fixed in parallel with the reinforcing bar jigs.
(2) The first grid reinforcing bar is placed on the main reinforcing bar side of any of the parallel reinforcing bar punching jigs with the main reinforcing bar as a guide, and the main reinforcing bar and the first grid reinforcing bar that are in contact are fixed. ,
(3) A second grid reinforcing bar is placed on the other reinforcing bar side of the juxtaposed reinforcing bar jig with the main reinforcing bar as a guide, and the main reinforcing bar and the second grid reinforcing bar that are in contact with each other are fixed.
(4) The rebar bar is configured as described above.
JP2003176741A 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Rebar rod jig, rebar rod assembly method Expired - Fee Related JP4392684B2 (en)

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