JP4388477B2 - 監視弁、削岩装置、およびそのような監視弁および削岩装置用の少なくとも２つの油圧アクチュエータの制御方法 - Google Patents

監視弁、削岩装置、およびそのような監視弁および削岩装置用の少なくとも２つの油圧アクチュエータの制御方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4388477B2
JP4388477B2 JP2004549220A JP2004549220A JP4388477B2 JP 4388477 B2 JP4388477 B2 JP 4388477B2 JP 2004549220 A JP2004549220 A JP 2004549220A JP 2004549220 A JP2004549220 A JP 2004549220A JP 4388477 B2 JP4388477 B2 JP 4388477B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
valve
channel
sleeves
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004549220A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2006505752A5 (enExample
JP2006505752A (ja
Inventor
ロジェール ノエル、
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
Original Assignee
Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
Sandvik Tamrock Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy, Sandvik Tamrock Oy filed Critical Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy
Publication of JP2006505752A publication Critical patent/JP2006505752A/ja
Publication of JP2006505752A5 publication Critical patent/JP2006505752A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4388477B2 publication Critical patent/JP4388477B2/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
    • F15B13/0416—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor with means or adapted for load sensing
    • F15B13/0417—Load sensing elements; Internal fluid connections therefor; Anti-saturation or pressure-compensation valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/161—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load
    • F15B11/162—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors with sensing of servomotor demand or load for giving priority to particular servomotors or users
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/20—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
    • F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
    • F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
    • F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
    • F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30—Directional control
    • F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
    • F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
    • F15B2211/30535—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between pressure source and directional control valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/455—Control of flow in the feed line, i.e. meter-in control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/50—Pressure control
    • F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
    • F15B2211/50563—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a differential pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/50—Pressure control
    • F15B2211/515—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit
    • F15B2211/5153—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
    • F15B2211/5155—Pressure control characterised by the connections of the pressure control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve being connected to multiple output members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/50—Pressure control
    • F15B2211/57—Control of a differential pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
    • F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
    • F15B2211/6054—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using shuttle valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
    • F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
    • F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
    • F15B2211/6055—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/78—Control of multiple output members

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
JP2004549220A 2002-11-05 2003-11-05 監視弁、削岩装置、およびそのような監視弁および削岩装置用の少なくとも２つの油圧アクチュエータの制御方法 Expired - Fee Related JP4388477B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20021980A FI119654B (fi) 2002-11-05 2002-11-05 Menetelmä ainakin kahden hydraulisen toimilaitteen toiminnan ohjaamiseksi, seurantaventtiili sekä edelleen kallionporauslaite
PCT/FI2003/000823 WO2004042192A1 (en) 2002-11-05 2003-11-05 Monitoring valve, rock drilling apparatus and a method for controlling at least two hydraulic actuators to such a monitoring valve and rock drilling apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006505752A JP2006505752A (ja) 2006-02-16
JP2006505752A5 JP2006505752A5 (enExample) 2006-11-30
JP4388477B2 true JP4388477B2 (ja) 2009-12-24

Family

ID=8564889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004549220A Expired - Fee Related JP4388477B2 (ja) 2002-11-05 2003-11-05 監視弁、削岩装置、およびそのような監視弁および削岩装置用の少なくとも２つの油圧アクチュエータの制御方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7124578B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1558835B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4388477B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE364128T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003276294B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE60314272T2 (enExample)
FI (1) FI119654B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2004042192A1 (enExample)
ZA (2) ZA200503537B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI115552B (fi) * 2002-11-05 2005-05-31 Sandvik Tamrock Oy Järjestely kallioporauksen ohjaamiseksi
DE102005048156B9 (de) * 2005-10-06 2010-08-12 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Mobile Trennwand
FR2904446B1 (fr) * 2006-07-28 2008-10-03 Snecma Sa Procede de detection et de quantification d'anomalies de percage
SE532483C2 (sv) * 2007-04-11 2010-02-02 Atlas Copco Rock Drills Ab Metod, anordning och bergborrningsrigg för styrning av åtminstone en borrparameter
FI123634B (fi) * 2007-10-05 2013-08-30 Sandvik Mining & Constr Oy Kallionrikkomislaite, suojaventtiili sekä menetelmä kallionrikkomislaitteen käyttämiseksi
KR20110076073A (ko) * 2009-12-29 2011-07-06 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 네가티브 컨트롤방식 유압시스템
CN103950855B (zh) * 2014-04-10 2014-12-31 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 一种电液联控转臂限位装置
US20160221171A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-04 Caterpillar Inc. Hydraulic hammer having dual valve acceleration control system
WO2018225102A1 (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Buffo Salvatore Safety valve for hydraulic systems
CN112648247B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2023-02-24 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 一种合流逻辑复合作用液压阀组
CN112727818B (zh) * 2020-12-25 2023-03-21 中铁工程装备集团隧道设备制造有限公司 凿岩机的液压控制系统
CN113638943B (zh) * 2021-08-12 2024-06-14 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 一种冲击液压控制系统及凿岩台车
CN116025330B (zh) * 2022-12-14 2023-09-22 四川蓝海智能装备制造有限公司 一种防卡钎的电控式凿岩机液压控制结构及控制方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3561542A (en) * 1969-03-20 1971-02-09 Gardner Denver Co Control system for rock drills
US3823729A (en) * 1973-05-07 1974-07-16 Ltv Aerospace Corp Differential pressure monitoring valve
US4484637A (en) * 1979-01-19 1984-11-27 Cooper Industries, Inc. Positioning control system for rock drill support apparatus
US4431020A (en) * 1981-10-08 1984-02-14 Marotta Scientific Controls, Inc. Flow-control system having a wide range of flow-rate control
US4516467A (en) * 1983-05-27 1985-05-14 Schroeder Brothers Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling a rotary percussive hydraulic drill
FI67604C (fi) * 1983-06-14 1985-04-10 Tampella Oy Ab Foerfarande och anordning foer reglering av matningsroerelsen hos en borrstaong vid bergborrning
US4967791A (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-06 The Boeing Company Pressure activated check valve
JP3124094B2 (ja) * 1991-12-25 2001-01-15 カヤバ工業株式会社 複数アクチュエータの制御装置
ZA932779B (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-12 Jarmo Uolevi Leppaenen Control system for percussion drill
US5826613A (en) * 1993-05-19 1998-10-27 Georg Fischer Rohrleitungssysteme Ag Flow control valve
FI95166C (fi) * 1994-04-14 1995-12-27 Tamrock Oy Sovitelma painenestekäyttöisessä kallionporauslaitteessa
FR2756003B1 (fr) * 1996-11-18 1998-12-24 Montabert Ets Dispositif de forage
ATE217564T1 (de) * 1997-10-03 2002-06-15 Sig Produktionstechnik Ag Bohrhammer
US6408622B1 (en) * 1998-12-28 2002-06-25 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Hydraulic drive device
DE69935081T2 (de) 1998-12-28 2007-11-15 Furukawa Co. Ltd. Drucksteuerventil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20021980A0 (fi) 2002-11-05
ATE364128T1 (de) 2007-06-15
DE60314272D1 (de) 2007-07-19
DE60314272T2 (de) 2008-02-07
FI20021980A7 (fi) 2004-05-06
US20060011360A1 (en) 2006-01-19
AU2003276294A1 (en) 2004-06-07
ZA200503537B (en) 2006-08-30
AU2003276294B2 (en) 2008-05-08
WO2004042192A1 (en) 2004-05-21
FI119654B (fi) 2009-01-30
EP1558835B1 (en) 2007-06-06
US7124578B2 (en) 2006-10-24
ZA200503536B (en) 2006-09-27
EP1558835A1 (en) 2005-08-03
JP2006505752A (ja) 2006-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6978607B2 (en) Hydraulic control system
JP4388477B2 (ja) 監視弁、削岩装置、およびそのような監視弁および削岩装置用の少なくとも２つの油圧アクチュエータの制御方法
US6715402B2 (en) Hydraulic control circuit for operating a split actuator mechanical mechanism
US5878647A (en) Pilot solenoid control valve and hydraulic control system using same
US8875736B2 (en) Hydraulic control valve for heavy equipment
US6745992B2 (en) Pilot operated control valve having a poppet with integral pressure compensating mechanism
US7654337B2 (en) Arrangement for controlling rock drilling
US7175155B2 (en) Control valve apparatus and pressure circuit
US6073652A (en) Pilot solenoid control valve with integral pressure sensing transducer
CN101166904B (zh) 具有压力补偿器的液压系统
JP2013527394A (ja) 流体ポンプアセンブリの制御
JP2006505752A5 (enExample)
EP0837249A1 (en) Pressure compensating valve
US20070157980A1 (en) Pilot operated control valve having a two stage poppet
JP3536243B2 (ja) 油圧供給装置
EP0404956A1 (en) Oil pressure feeder of work machine cylinder
JP2004360751A (ja) 油圧制御装置
JP5217454B2 (ja) 油圧駆動装置
EP0386263B1 (en) Poppet valve device
US20190376534A1 (en) Electromagnetic pressure reducing valve and fluid pressure control device including electromagnetic pressure reducing valve
JPH11316611A (ja) 圧力補償弁
JP4791823B2 (ja) ロードセンシング方式の油圧制御装置に用いられる油圧制御弁
CN111473011B (zh) 流量控制阀和作业机械

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061006

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061006

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090908

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20091002

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121009

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121009

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131009

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees