JP4387681B2 - Heat pump system and underfloor constant temperature storage system in insulated foundation building - Google Patents

Heat pump system and underfloor constant temperature storage system in insulated foundation building Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4387681B2
JP4387681B2 JP2003093860A JP2003093860A JP4387681B2 JP 4387681 B2 JP4387681 B2 JP 4387681B2 JP 2003093860 A JP2003093860 A JP 2003093860A JP 2003093860 A JP2003093860 A JP 2003093860A JP 4387681 B2 JP4387681 B2 JP 4387681B2
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Prior art keywords
underfloor
air
heat pump
duct
storage chamber
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JP2004301408A (en
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博孝 和田
誠 尾山
創喜 福室
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、断熱基礎建物におけるヒートポンプシステム及び床下恒温収納システムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
北海道等の寒冷地において、例えば、ヒートポンプを用いて室内を温水暖房するような場合、ヒートポンプの室外機である蒸発器を屋外に設置すると、冬期は、屋外がかなりの低温となるため、蒸発器を通る冷媒と熱交換を行う空気の温度が低く、そのため、室外側熱交換器で熱交換が行われにくく、運転が効率良く行われにくいという問題がある。
【0003】
また、ヒートポンプを用いて室内を冷房するような場合、ヒートポンプの室外機である凝縮器を屋外に設置すると、夏季は、屋外が高温となるため、凝縮器を通る冷媒と熱交換を行う空気の温度が高く、そのため、室外側熱交換器で熱交換が行われにくく、運転が効率良く行われにくいという問題もある。
【0004】
一方、上記のような寒冷地では、住宅用等の建物に断熱基礎を採用するものが増えてきているが、断熱基礎を採用する建物では、床下空間部と屋外との間が断熱基礎によって断熱されるため、床下空間部が室内の温熱環境の影響を受けやすく、そのため、床下に収納室を設けても、冬期の暖房によって床下収納室内の温度が高くなり、床下収納室をジャガイモやタマネギ、キャベツ、ハクサイ等の野菜を収納する恒温収納室として利用することができなくなるという問題がある。
【0005】
本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑み、室外側熱交換器に熱交換を活発に行わせることができて運転効率を高めることができるヒートポンプシステムを提供することを課題の一つとする。また、本発明は、床下収納室を冬期に恒温収納室にするのに要するランニングコストとイニシャルコストの両方を低く抑えることができる床下恒温収納システムを提供することをもう一つの課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の一つ目の課題は、断熱基礎によって屋外に対し断熱された床下空間部にヒートポンプの室外側熱交換器が設置され、該熱交換器の冷媒と床下空気とが熱交換を行うようになされていることを特徴とする断熱基礎建物におけるヒートポンプシステムによって解決される。
【0007】
このヒートポンプシステムでは、冬期に、ヒートポンプの室外側熱交換器が蒸発器として機能する場合は、この室外側熱交換器を通る冷媒は床下空気と熱交換を行うことになるが、床下空気は、断熱基礎によって屋外に対し断熱された床下空間部の空気であり、室内の温熱環境の影響を受けて屋外空気に比べ温度が高い状態にある。そのため、室外側熱交換器の冷媒は床下空気との熱交換を活発に行うことができ、ヒートポンプの運転効率を高めることができる。
【0008】
また、夏季に、ヒートポンプの室外側熱交換器が凝縮器として機能する場合は、この室外側熱交換器を通る冷媒と熱交換を行う床下空気は、断熱基礎によって屋外に対し断熱された床下空間部の空気であり、室内の温熱環境の影響を受けて屋外空気に比べ温度が低い状態にあるから、室外側熱交換器の冷媒は床下空気との熱交換を活発に行うことができ、ヒートポンプの運転効率を高めることができる。
【0009】
なお、本発明のヒートポンプシステムは、室外側熱交換器が蒸発器としてのみ機能するものであってもよいし、凝縮器としてのみ機能するものであってもよいし、切り替えによって蒸発器として機能したり凝縮器として機能したりするものであってもよい。
【0010】
また、上記の二つ目の課題は、上記のヒートポンプシステムが備えられ、該ヒートポンプシステムにおいて室外側熱交換器は蒸発器であり、
前記床下空間部に床下収納室が設けられ、前記蒸発器の冷媒と熱交換をして冷やされた空気が床下収納室内に送り込まれるようになされていることを特徴とする床下恒温収納システムによって解決される。
【0011】
この床下恒温収納システムでは、上記のヒートポンプシステムの室外側熱交換器である蒸発器の冷媒と熱交換をして冷やされた床下空気を床下収納室内に送り込んで、床下収納室内を冬期に恒温状態にするようにしたものであり、いわば屋外に排気されて捨てられるべき冷やされた空気を有効利用して床下収納室内に送り込み、床下収納室を恒温収納室にするようにしたものであるから、床下収納室を冬期に恒温収納室にするのに要するランニングコストを低く抑えることができる。
【0012】
しかも、ヒートポンプシステムに付随し、そのヒートポンプの運転によって派生的に生じる冷気を有効利用して床下収納室を冬期に恒温収納室にするようになされたものであるから、床下恒温収納システムに、それ専用の冷源を備えさせる必要がなく、また、それ専用の送風手段を備えさせる必要もなく、床下収納室を冬期に恒温収納室にするためのイニシャルコストも低く抑えることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0014】
図1及び図2に示す第1実施形態は、屋内暖房用のヒートポンプシステムと、このヒートポンプシステムを利用した床下恒温収納システムについてのもので、1は断熱基礎であり、この断熱基礎1は、例えば、硬質発泡ウレタンフォーム1a等の発泡樹脂断熱材を捨型枠にしてコンクリート1bの打込みを行ったものや、あるいは、コンクリート布基礎の側面部をコンクリートの打込み後に発泡樹脂断熱材で被覆したものなどからなっている。2は床、3は床下空間部であり、床下空間部3は、断熱基礎1により屋外に対して断熱されている。
【0015】
この床下空間部3内にヒートポンプの室外機4が設置されると共に、屋内の床上から物の出し入れを行うことができる断熱構造の恒温床下収納室5が設けられ、また、床上の室内6には、温水暖房用の放熱器7が設置され、放熱器7を流通する温水をヒートポンプの室内機8の室内側熱交換器8aで加温して屋内の暖房が行われるようになされている。
【0016】
そして、室外機4には、蒸発器として機能する室外側熱交換器4aとファン4bとが備えられ、ファン4bを駆動することにより、室外側熱交換器4a内を流通する冷媒と床下空気9とが熱交換を行うようになされ、室外側熱交換器4aを通過した空気はダクト10に送り込まれるようになされている。
【0017】
このダクト10は、図2に示すように、床下収納室5内に連通されると共に、途中に分岐ダクト11が設けられ、分岐部に備えられた切換えダンパー12が切り換えられることにより、室外側熱交換器4aを通過した空気が、図2(ロ)に示すようにダクト10を通じて床下収納室5内に送り込まれたり、図2(イ)に示すように分岐ダクト11を通じて直接屋外に排気されるようになされている。13は排気ダクトで、床下収納室5内の空気を屋外に排出するためのものである。
【0018】
また、床下収納室5内には、温度センサー14が設置され、収納室5内の温度が特定温度を越えて高くなると、コントローラー15が、温度センサー14からの信号に基づいて、常時は分岐ダクト11を開く位置に位置している切換えダンパー12をダクト10を開く位置に切り換える自動制御を行うようになされている。
【0019】
上記のヒートポンプシステムでは、冬期の暖房中、室外側熱交換器4aは蒸発器として機能し、室外側熱交換器4aを通る冷媒は床下空気9と熱交換を行うことになるが、この床下空気9は、断熱基礎1によって屋外16に対し断熱された床下空間部3の空気であり、床上室内6の温熱環境の影響を受けて屋外16の空気に比べ温度が高い状態にある。例えば、屋外16の温度が−5°C、屋内の床上室内6の温度が暖房で20°Cであるとすると、床下空間部3の温度は20°Cないしはそれよりも幾分低い温度となる。そのため、室外側熱交換器4aの冷媒は床下空気9との熱交換を活発に行い、ヒートポンプの運転効率が高められて効率の良い暖房運転が実現される。
【0020】
また、上記ヒートポンプシステムを利用した床下恒温収納システムでは、冬期の暖房時に蒸発器として機能する室外側熱交換器4aの冷媒と熱交換をして冷やされた床下空気9が床下収納室5内に送り込まれて、床下収納室5は温度の上昇を抑えられ、恒温収納室として機能する。例えば床下空間部3の温度が20°Cである場合には、床下空気9は室外側熱交換器4aを通過することによって5°Cに下げられ、その冷気がダクト10を通じて床下収納室5内に送り込まれることになる。寒冷地において屋外の冷気で冷やすよりも穏やかな冷却が床下収納室5内で行われることになる。
【0021】
しかも、この床下恒温収納システムでは、暖房用のヒートポンプシステムの室外側熱交換器4aを通過した後の、いわば屋外に排気されて捨てられるべき冷やされた空気を有効利用して床下収納室5内に送り込み、床下収納室5を恒温収納室にするようにしたものであるから、床下収納室5を冬期に恒温収納室にするのに要するランニングコストを低く抑えることができる。
【0022】
もちろん、暖房用のヒートポンプシステムに付随し、そのヒートポンプの運転によって派生的に生じる冷気を有効利用して床下収納室5を冬期に恒温収納室にするようになされたものであるから、床下恒温収納システムに、それ専用の冷源や、また、それ専用のファン等の送風手段を備えさせる必要もなく、床下収納室5を冬期に恒温収納室にするためのイニシャルコストも低く抑えることができる。
【0023】
図3及び図4に示す第2実施形態は、冷暖房用兼用のヒートポンプシステムについてのもので、室外側熱交換器4aを通る冷媒と熱交換をした床下空気9を、再利用することなく屋外に排気するようにしたもので、床下恒温収納システムは省略されるか、あるいは、床下空間部3に備えられていても他の冷源によって恒温状態に保たれるようになされているものである。
【0024】
このヒートポンプシステムでは、図3に示すように、室外側熱交換器4aが蒸発器として機能する冬期暖房中は、この室外側熱交換器4aを通る冷媒が、床下空間部3の暖かい空気9と熱交換を行い、そのため、室外側熱交換器4aの冷媒は床下空気9との熱交換を活発に行うことができ、室内6を運転効率良く暖房することができる。
【0025】
また、図4に示すように、室外側熱交換器4aが凝縮器として機能する夏季冷房中は、室外側熱交換器4aを通る冷媒と熱交換を行う床下空気9が、断熱基礎によって屋外16に対し断熱された床下空間部3の空気であり、そのため、室内の温熱環境の影響を受けて屋外16の空気に比べ温度が低い状態にあるから、室外側熱交換器4aの冷媒は床下空気9との熱交換を活発に行うことができ、室内6を運転効率良く冷房することができる。
【0026】
以上に、本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態では、ヒートポンプシステムを室内の暖房や冷房に用いた場合を示しているが、給湯やそれ以外に用いられるものであってもよいし、給湯の場合であっても、冬期には、床下空間部の蒸発器として機能する室外側熱交換器における熱交換を活発に行わせることができて、効率の良い給湯運転を実現することができる。また、ヒートポンプの種類の制限はなく、一般的な冷媒を用いるヒートポンプのほか、二酸化炭素を冷媒とするヒートポンプなどであってもよい。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明のヒートポンプシステムは、以上のとおりのものであるから、室外側熱交換器に熱交換を活発に行わせることができて運転効率を高めることができる。また、本発明の床下恒温収納システムは、床下収納室を冬期に恒温収納室にするのに要するランニングコストとイニシャルコストの両方を低く抑えることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1実施形態のヒートポンプシステム及び床下恒温収納システムを示す建物内部の正面断面図である。
【図2】図(イ)及び図(ロ)はそれぞれ、床下におけるシステム構成とその作動状態をより詳しく示す説明図である。
【図3】第2実施形態のヒートポンプシステムを示すもので、冬期暖房運転中の建物内部の正面断面図である。
【図4】同ヒートポンプシステムの夏季冷房運転中の建物内部の正面断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…断熱基礎
3…床下空間部
4a…熱交換器
5…床下恒温収納室
9…床下空気
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat pump system and an underfloor constant temperature storage system in an insulated foundation building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In cold districts such as Hokkaido, for example, when a room is heated with a heat pump, if the evaporator, which is an outdoor unit of the heat pump, is installed outdoors, the outdoor temperature will be considerably low in the winter. Therefore, there is a problem that the temperature of the air that exchanges heat with the refrigerant passing through is low, so that heat exchange is difficult to be performed in the outdoor heat exchanger, and operation is difficult to be performed efficiently.
[0003]
In addition, when using a heat pump to cool a room, if the condenser, which is an outdoor unit of the heat pump, is installed outdoors, the outdoor temperature becomes high in the summer, so the air that exchanges heat with the refrigerant that passes through the condenser. The temperature is high, so that there is a problem that heat exchange is difficult to be performed in the outdoor heat exchanger, and operation is difficult to be performed efficiently.
[0004]
On the other hand, in cold districts such as those mentioned above, there are an increasing number of buildings that use heat insulation foundations for residential buildings, etc., but in buildings that use heat insulation foundations, the insulation between the underfloor space and the outside is insulated by the heat insulation foundation. Therefore, the space under the floor is easily affected by the indoor thermal environment, so even if a storage room is provided under the floor, the temperature in the under floor storage room becomes high due to heating in the winter, and the under floor storage room is made of potato, onion, There is a problem that it cannot be used as a constant temperature storage room for storing vegetables such as cabbage and Chinese cabbage.
[0005]
In view of the problems as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heat pump system that can actively perform heat exchange in an outdoor heat exchanger and can improve operation efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide an underfloor constant temperature storage system that can keep both the running cost and the initial cost required for making the underfloor storage room a constant temperature storage room in winter.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The first problem is that an outdoor heat exchanger of the heat pump is installed in the underfloor space portion insulated from the outside by the heat insulating foundation, and the refrigerant of the heat exchanger and the underfloor air exchange heat. It is solved by a heat pump system in an insulated foundation building, characterized in that it is made.
[0007]
In this heat pump system, when the outdoor heat exchanger of the heat pump functions as an evaporator in winter, the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger exchanges heat with the underfloor air. It is the air in the under-floor space that is insulated from the outside by the heat insulation foundation, and is in a state where the temperature is higher than the outdoor air due to the influence of the indoor thermal environment. Therefore, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger can actively exchange heat with the underfloor air, and the operation efficiency of the heat pump can be increased.
[0008]
In addition, when the outdoor heat exchanger of the heat pump functions as a condenser in summer, the underfloor air that exchanges heat with the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger is insulated from the outside by an insulating foundation. Because it is a part of the air and the temperature is lower than the outdoor air due to the influence of the indoor thermal environment, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger can actively exchange heat with the underfloor air, and the heat pump Can improve the driving efficiency.
[0009]
In the heat pump system of the present invention, the outdoor heat exchanger may function only as an evaporator, or may function only as a condenser, or function as an evaporator by switching. Or function as a condenser.
[0010]
The second problem is that the heat pump system is provided, and the outdoor heat exchanger is an evaporator in the heat pump system.
The underfloor storage room is provided in the underfloor space, and is cooled by air exchanged with the refrigerant of the evaporator so that the cooled air is sent into the underfloor storage room. Is done.
[0011]
In this underfloor thermostatic storage system, the underfloor air that has been cooled by exchanging heat with the refrigerant of the evaporator, which is the outdoor heat exchanger of the above heat pump system, is sent into the underfloor storage chamber, and the underfloor storage chamber is kept at a constant temperature in winter Because it is used to effectively use the cooled air that should be exhausted and thrown away outdoors, it is sent into the underfloor storage room, so that the underfloor storage room becomes a constant temperature storage room. The running cost required to make the underfloor storage room a constant temperature storage room in winter can be kept low.
[0012]
Moreover, since the subfloor storage room is made to be a constant temperature storage room in winter by effectively using the cold air that accompanies the heat pump system and is derived from the operation of the heat pump, the underfloor constant temperature storage system There is no need to provide a dedicated cold source, and there is no need to provide a dedicated air blowing means, and the initial cost for making the underfloor storage room a constant temperature storage room in winter can be kept low.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0014]
The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 relates to a heat pump system for indoor heating and an underfloor thermostatic storage system using this heat pump system. 1 is a heat insulation foundation, , Concrete 1b is cast using a foamed resin heat insulating material such as rigid foamed urethane foam 1a, or the side portion of a concrete cloth foundation is covered with foamed resin heat insulating material after the concrete is cast. It is made up of. Reference numeral 2 denotes a floor, 3 denotes an underfloor space, and the underfloor space 3 is insulated from the outdoors by a heat insulating foundation 1.
[0015]
The outdoor unit 4 of the heat pump is installed in the underfloor space 3, and a thermostatic underfloor storage chamber 5 having a heat insulating structure capable of taking in and out of the indoor floor is provided. The radiator 7 for hot water heating is installed, and the indoor water is heated by heating the hot water flowing through the radiator 7 by the indoor heat exchanger 8a of the indoor unit 8 of the heat pump.
[0016]
The outdoor unit 4 includes an outdoor heat exchanger 4a that functions as an evaporator and a fan 4b. By driving the fan 4b, the refrigerant that flows through the outdoor heat exchanger 4a and the underfloor air 9 are provided. Are configured to perform heat exchange, and the air that has passed through the outdoor heat exchanger 4 a is sent into the duct 10.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 2, the duct 10 communicates with the underfloor storage chamber 5 and is provided with a branch duct 11 in the middle, and the switching damper 12 provided at the branch portion is switched, so that the outdoor heat The air that has passed through the exchanger 4a is sent into the underfloor storage chamber 5 through the duct 10 as shown in FIG. 2 (b), or is directly exhausted to the outdoors through the branch duct 11 as shown in FIG. 2 (b). It is made like that. Reference numeral 13 denotes an exhaust duct for discharging the air in the underfloor storage room 5 to the outdoors.
[0018]
Further, a temperature sensor 14 is installed in the underfloor storage room 5, and when the temperature in the storage room 5 rises above a specific temperature, the controller 15 always branches based on a signal from the temperature sensor 14. An automatic control is performed to switch the switching damper 12 positioned at the position for opening 11 to the position for opening the duct 10.
[0019]
In the above heat pump system, the outdoor heat exchanger 4a functions as an evaporator during heating in winter, and the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4a exchanges heat with the underfloor air 9. Reference numeral 9 denotes air in the underfloor space portion 3 that is thermally insulated from the outdoor 16 by the heat insulating foundation 1, and is in a state in which the temperature is higher than the air in the outdoor 16 due to the influence of the thermal environment in the floor interior 6. For example, if the temperature of the outdoor 16 is −5 ° C. and the temperature of the indoor floor indoor 6 is 20 ° C. by heating, the temperature of the underfloor space 3 is 20 ° C. or slightly lower than that. . Therefore, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 4a actively exchanges heat with the underfloor air 9, so that the operation efficiency of the heat pump is increased and efficient heating operation is realized.
[0020]
In the underfloor constant temperature storage system using the heat pump system, the underfloor air 9 cooled by exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 4a functioning as an evaporator during heating in winter is put in the underfloor storage chamber 5. The underfloor storage chamber 5 is suppressed from rising in temperature and functions as a constant temperature storage chamber. For example, when the temperature of the underfloor space 3 is 20 ° C., the underfloor air 9 is lowered to 5 ° C. by passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4 a, and the cold air passes through the duct 10 to enter the underfloor storage chamber 5. Will be sent to. In the cold district, gentle cooling is performed in the underfloor storage room 5 rather than cooling with outdoor cold air.
[0021]
Moreover, in this underfloor constant temperature storage system, after passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4a of the heating heat pump system, the inside of the underfloor storage chamber 5 is effectively used, that is, the cooled air to be exhausted to the outside and discarded. Therefore, the running cost required to make the underfloor storage room 5 a constant temperature storage room in winter can be kept low.
[0022]
Of course, it is attached to the heat pump system for heating, and the underfloor storage room 5 is made to be a constant temperature storage room in winter by effectively using the cold air generated by the operation of the heat pump. The system does not need to be provided with a dedicated cold source or a blowing means such as a dedicated fan, and the initial cost for making the underfloor storage room 5 a constant temperature storage room in winter can be kept low.
[0023]
The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is for a heat pump system that is also used for cooling and heating. The underfloor air 9 that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4a can be used outdoors without being reused. In this embodiment, the underfloor constant temperature storage system is omitted, or even if it is provided in the underfloor space 3, it is maintained at a constant temperature by another cold source.
[0024]
In this heat pump system, as shown in FIG. 3, during the winter heating in which the outdoor heat exchanger 4 a functions as an evaporator, the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4 a is exchanged with warm air 9 in the underfloor space 3. Therefore, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 4a can actively exchange heat with the underfloor air 9, and the room 6 can be heated with high operation efficiency.
[0025]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, during the summer cooling in which the outdoor heat exchanger 4a functions as a condenser, the underfloor air 9 that exchanges heat with the refrigerant passing through the outdoor heat exchanger 4a is outdoors 16 by the heat insulating foundation. Therefore, the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 4a is underfloor air because the air in the underfloor space 3 is insulated against the air and is therefore in a state where the temperature is lower than the air in the outdoor 16 due to the influence of the indoor thermal environment. Heat exchange with 9 can be performed actively, and the room 6 can be cooled with high operation efficiency.
[0026]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above embodiment shows the case where the heat pump system is used for indoor heating or cooling. However, the heat pump system may be used for hot water supply or other purposes, and even in the case of hot water supply, Therefore, heat exchange in the outdoor heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator in the underfloor space can be actively performed, and an efficient hot water supply operation can be realized. Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting of the kind of heat pump, In addition to the heat pump using a general refrigerant | coolant, the heat pump etc. which use a carbon dioxide refrigerant may be sufficient.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
Since the heat pump system of the present invention is as described above, the outdoor heat exchanger can actively perform heat exchange and can increase the operation efficiency. In addition, the underfloor constant temperature storage system of the present invention can keep both the running cost and the initial cost required to make the underfloor storage room a constant temperature storage room in winter.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view inside a building showing a heat pump system and an underfloor thermostatic storage system of a first embodiment.
FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B) are explanatory views showing in more detail the system configuration and its operating state under the floor, respectively.
FIG. 3 shows a heat pump system according to a second embodiment, and is a front sectional view of the inside of a building during a winter heating operation.
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of the inside of the building during the summer cooling operation of the heat pump system.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thermal insulation base 3 ... Underfloor space part 4a ... Heat exchanger 5 ... Underfloor constant temperature storage room 9 ... Underfloor air

Claims (1)

断熱基礎によって屋外に対し断熱された床下空間部に屋内暖房用又は給湯用のヒートポンプの蒸発器として機能する室外側熱交換器が設置され、該熱交換器の冷媒と床下空気とが熱交換を行うようになされており、前記床下空間部には断熱構造の床下収納室が設けられ、前記蒸発器の冷媒と熱交換をして冷やされた空気が床下収納室内に送り込まれて該床下収納室が床下空間部よりも低温化されるようになされており、
前記蒸発器を通過して冷やされた空気を床下収納室内に送り込むダクトが備えられ、該ダクトには分岐ダクトが設けられると共に、分岐部に切換えダンパーが備えられ、該切換えダンパーは、蒸発器を通過して冷やされた空気をダクトを通じて床下収納室に送り込んだり、分岐ダクトを通じて直接屋外に排出する切換えを行うようになされており、かつ、
前記床下収納室内に温度センサーが設けられると共に、床下収納室内の温度が特定温度を越えて高くなると、前記温度センサーからの信号に基づいて、常時は前記分岐ダクトを開く位置に位置している切換えダンパーを前記ダクトを開く位置に切り換える自動制御を行うコントローラーが備えられていることを特徴とする床下恒温収納システム。
An outdoor heat exchanger functioning as an evaporator of a heat pump for indoor heating or hot water supply is installed in an underfloor space portion insulated from the outside by an insulating foundation, and the refrigerant of the heat exchanger and the underfloor air exchange heat. The underfloor space is provided with an underfloor storage chamber in the underfloor space, and air cooled by exchanging heat with the refrigerant of the evaporator is sent into the underfloor storage chamber, and the underfloor storage chamber Is designed to be cooler than the space under the floor ,
A duct for sending the cooled air that has passed through the evaporator into the underfloor storage chamber is provided, the duct is provided with a branch duct, and a switching damper is provided at the branching section. The air that has been passed and cooled is sent to the storage room under the floor through the duct, or is switched directly to the outside through the branch duct, and
A temperature sensor is provided in the underfloor storage chamber, and when the temperature in the underfloor storage chamber becomes higher than a specific temperature, the switching is always located at the position where the branch duct is opened based on a signal from the temperature sensor. An underfloor constant temperature storage system comprising a controller that performs automatic control for switching a damper to a position where the duct is opened.
JP2003093860A 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Heat pump system and underfloor constant temperature storage system in insulated foundation building Expired - Fee Related JP4387681B2 (en)

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JPS5281756A (en) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-08 Daikin Ind Ltd Under-floor storage type refrigerator
JPH03267673A (en) * 1990-03-15 1991-11-28 Nippon Kagaku Sangyo Kk Underfloor cold storage containing warehouse
JPH0659729U (en) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-19 ミサワホーム株式会社 Building unit
JPH0861711A (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-03-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Separate type air conditioner and method for installation thereof
JP2002180558A (en) * 2000-04-28 2002-06-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Building
JP4156327B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2008-09-24 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Underfloor constant temperature storage system in buildings

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