JP4370048B2 - Side strip fertilizer machine - Google Patents

Side strip fertilizer machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4370048B2
JP4370048B2 JP2000289937A JP2000289937A JP4370048B2 JP 4370048 B2 JP4370048 B2 JP 4370048B2 JP 2000289937 A JP2000289937 A JP 2000289937A JP 2000289937 A JP2000289937 A JP 2000289937A JP 4370048 B2 JP4370048 B2 JP 4370048B2
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fertilizer
residual
discharge
residual fertilizer
case
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JP2002095322A (en
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裕一 竹田
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、田植機等の施肥作業車における側条施肥機の残留肥料排出技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の側条施肥機においては、肥料を入れる施肥ホッパーと、該施肥ホッパーの下方に肥料を供給する肥料繰出部として配設した肥料繰出ケース等からなるユニット(以下「施肥ユニット」)を各条ごとに設け、該施肥ユニットを機体左右方向に複数並設し、施肥作業後の残留肥料の排出除去は、各施肥ユニットの肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料排出口より行っていた。
【0003】
しかし、このような残留肥料排出作業では、残留肥料排出口の下方に排出容器を保持した状態で、作業者が開閉操作部材を操作して残留肥料排出口を開放し、残留肥料を排出容器内に落入させるようにしていたため、条数分設けた施肥ユニットの数だけ、同じ作業を繰り返さねばならず、作業者にかかる負担が大きく、作業効率も低かった。
そこで、前記残留肥料排出口に排出ホースを連結し、連結した複数の排出ホースを機体外側方まで延出してまとめ、該排出ホース内を残留肥料を転動又は滑動してホース先端まで移動させることにより、残留肥料を排出する技術が考えられている。例えば六条式においては、図13に示すように、施肥ユニット83より延出した6本の排出ホース146a・146b・・を、左側グループ146a・146b・146cと右側グループ146d・146e・146fとに振り分け、それぞれまとめて一本化したものを機体の左右外側方に延出し、その中を、残留肥料が転動又は滑動して機体左右に排出されるようにしていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、排出ホースの傾斜角を十分に確保することは難しく、特に、中央条付近の排出ホース146c・146dの傾斜角は、外側の排出ホース146a・146fに比べると非常に小さく、残留肥料が排出ホース内を滑らかに転動又は滑動することができず、移動途中で滞留して目詰まりが発生し、排出効率が悪い、という問題があった
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。すなわち、請求項1においては、施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材には、揺動を付与可能な残留肥料排出機構を連結したものである。
【0006】
請求項2においては、施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材は機体左右に振り分けて連結部材で連結し、該連結部材には、揺動を付与可能なクランク機構による残留肥料排出機構を連結したものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を乗用田植機を例にし、以下の図面に基づいて説明する。図1は田植機の全体側面図、図2は同じく平面図、図3は植付部の側面図、図4は側条施肥機の背面図、図5は施肥ユニットの側面図、図6は繰出ケースの側面一部断面図、図7は残留肥料排出機構を示す側条施肥機の正面図、図8は同じく左側面一部断面図、図9は揺動装置の正面一部断面図、図10は縦揺れの説明図、図11は横揺れの説明図、図12は手動タイプの残留肥料排出機構を示す側条施肥機の正面図、図13は従来の残留肥料排出状況を示す施肥ユニットの正面図である。
【0008】
まず、側条施肥機を搭載した乗用田植機について、図1、図2により説明する。但し、本実施例において乗用田植機は六条植え式であるが、これに拘らず、例えば四条植え式や八条植え式であっても構わない。
【0009】
作業者が搭乗する走行機体である走行車1は、エンジン2を車体フレーム3前部上方に搭載し、ミッションケース4前方にフロントアクスルケース5を介して水田走行用前輪6を支持すると共に、前記ミッションケース4の後部にリヤアクスルケース7を連設し、前記リヤアクスルケース7に水田走行用後輪8を支持している。そして、前記エンジン2等を覆うボンネット9両側に予備苗載台10を取り付けると共に、足掛台11を介して作業者が搭乗する車体カバーであるステップ12によって前記ミッションケース4等を覆い、前記ステップ12上部に運転席13を取り付け、該運転席13の前方で前記ボンネット9後部に操向ハンドル14を設けている。
【0010】
また、植付部15は六条植え用の苗載台16並びに複数の植付爪17等を具備し、前高後低の前傾式苗載台16を下部レール18及びガイドレール19を介して植付ケース20に左右往復摺動自在に支持させると共に、一方向に等速回転させるロータリケース21を前記植付ケース20に支持させ、該ケース21の回転軸心を中心に対称位置に一対の爪ケース22を配設し、該爪ケース22の先端に植付爪17・17を設けている。また、前記植付ケース20の前側にローリング支点軸23を介して支持フレーム24を設け、トップリンク25及びロワリンク26を含むリンク機構27を介して走行車1後側に支持フレーム24を連結させ、前記リンク機構27を介して植付部15を昇降させる昇降シリンダ28をロワリンク26に連結させ、前記前後輪6・8を走行駆動して移動すると同時に、左右に往復摺動させる苗載台16から一株分の苗を植付爪17によって取り出し連続的に苗植え作業を行うように構成している。
【0011】
また、主変速レバー29、植付昇降レバー30,主クラッチペダル32及び左右ブレーキペダル33・33等を前記運転席13の周囲に配し、該運転席13の後部に六条用の施肥装置である側条施肥機36を搭載して、ミッドマウント型の側条施肥機36としている。また、植付部15の下方には二条分均平用センターフロート34、二条分均平用サイドフロート35・35を設けている。
【0012】
次に、前記側条施肥機36について、その概略構成を図3及び図6により説明する。
図3、図4に示すように、前記側条施肥機36は、肥料を入れる施肥ホッパー37と、肥料を供給する肥料繰出部である肥料繰出ケース38と、フロート34・35・35の側条作溝器39・39にフレキシブル型搬送ホース40・40を介して肥料を排出させるターボブロワ型送風機41と、円筒形のエアタンク42とを備えると共に、該エアタンク42右側端に送風機41を取り付け、六条分六組の肥料繰出ケース38・38・・・をエアタンク42上に配設している。
そして、前記施肥ホッパー37、肥料繰出ケース38、及び搬送ホース40などより施肥ユニット83が構成され、該施肥ユニット83は機体左右方向に並設されて、施肥ユニット83a・83b・・として配置されている。
【0013】
また、前記車体フレーム3後端の左右支柱43上端間に横架する水平フレーム44両側に、ベース取付板等を介して左右ベースフレーム45を連結させ、前後方向に略水平な前記ベースフレーム45後端部と車体フレーム3との間には、サイドステー46を連結させ、左右ベースフレーム45・45に立設させる施肥フレーム47には、施肥ユニット83a・83b・・を支持させている。
【0014】
そして、図6に示す如く、各施肥ユニット83においては、前記繰出ケース38の上面前側の取入口50に前記施肥ホッパー37の下部出口51を嵌着させると共に、前記繰出ケース38前面下側に取出筒52を形成し、該取出筒52の入口を開閉プラグ53によって閉鎖している。
【0015】
また、前記繰出ケース38の下面に前傾状(上端側が前、下端側が後方向に傾斜)の底蓋54を着脱自在に固定させると共に、硬質合成樹脂製で漏斗型(逆円錐型)の前記底蓋54下部にジョイント部55を一体成形し、底蓋54とジョイント部55を小さな口面積の出口56を介して連通させ、前記エアタンク42に前端を嵌着させる接合パイプ57後端にジョイント部55前端を連結接続させると共に、ジョイント部55後端に搬送ホース40を嵌着させ、前記送風機41からの空気をエアタンク42からジョイント部55及びホース40に吹き出させ、底蓋54の出口56からジョイント部55中間に落下する肥料を、ホース40を介して作溝器39位置まで空気搬送するように構成している。
【0016】
さらに、取入口58を有する入口板59と、同一円周上に複数の繰出口60・60・・を有する繰出板61と、排出口62を有する出口板63とを備え、略円形平板状の前記各板59・61・63を繰出ケース38と底蓋54との間に前傾且つ多層状に配設させると共に、繰出ケース38の内路側に繰出軸64を前傾姿勢で回転自在に軸支させ、各板59・61・63の中央部に繰出軸64下端側を貫通させ、入口板59と出口板63を繰出ケース38に係止させ、各板59・63に対して繰出軸64を遊転させると共に、繰出板61を繰出軸64に係合軸支させ、繰出軸64によって繰出板61を強制的に回転させ、取入口58から繰出口60に入った肥料を排出口62に移動させて出口56方向に落下させるように構成している。
【0017】
そして、前記底蓋54とジョイント部55とを一体成形することにより、底蓋54とジョイント部55を別体とした場合に、係合連結部の段差等で発生する肥料のよどみを無くし、湿った肥料の滞留などを解消できるように構成している。
【0018】
また、底蓋54の円錐中心線とジョイント部55の排出方向とは鈍角に形成すると共に、底蓋54とジョイント部55とは直線部を設けることなく逆円錐形状のまま底蓋54をジョイント部55に一体接続させて、エアタンク42からジョイント部55に流出する空気の底蓋54への分流を防止し、肥料の繰出ケース38方向への吹き返しを解消させるように構成している。さらに、底蓋54の入口側を、施肥ホッパー37の下部出口51側に極力近接させる状態として、施肥ホッパー37から底蓋54への肥料の落下をスムーズなものとさせると共に、底蓋54とジョイント部55間の肥料の滞留を起こり難くし、底蓋54からジョイント部55への肥料排出を促進させて、施肥量を安定維持させるように構成している。
【0019】
一方、前記取出筒52の入口側下面に残留肥料取出口65を開設し、取出筒52には開閉プラグ53を摺動自在に内挿させ、開閉プラグ53一端側の開閉操作体66を取出筒52より外側に突出させており、操作体66の押込操作時にはプラグの外周面で残留肥料取出口65を閉塞し、操作体66の前方向への引出操作時には残留肥料取出口65を開放して、該残留肥料取出口65に連通連結する本発明に係わる残留肥料排出機構を介して、繰出ケース38内の残留肥料を外部に排出除去させるようにしているのである。
【0020】
また、図4乃至図6に示す如く、前記エンジン2を植付部15に伝達させるPTO軸67をミッションケース4から後方に延出させると共に、前記左支柱43に軸受ケース68を溶接又はボルト止め固定させ、該軸受ケース68の入力軸69を前記PTO軸67中間にチェン70を介して連結連動させ、軸受ケース68内で入力軸69にチェン71を介し出力軸72を連結連動させる。
【0021】
さらに、軸受ケース68の出力軸72後端には、リングコーン無段変速機73の入力軸74を連結させ、無段変速機73後端の変速軸75に一対のベベルギヤ76を介して変速出力軸77を連結連動させる。一方、前記繰出軸64に一対のベベルギヤ78を介して連結連動する左右方向の繰出駆動軸79には、一対のベベルギヤ80を介して繰出入力軸81を連結連動させ、該繰出入力軸81は前記変速出力軸77と自在継手軸82で連結しており、エンジンからの出力で側条施肥機36の駆動を行うと共に、無段変速機73の変速操作で繰出ケース38から繰り出される肥料の繰出量を調整するようにしている。
【0022】
次に、本発明に係わる残留肥料排出機構について、図7乃至図12により説明する。なお、本実施例においては、揺動のうち、残留肥料排出方向への揺動を「縦揺れ」とし、残留肥料排出方向に直角な揺動を「横揺れ」とする。
【0023】
図7、図8に示すように、残留肥料排出装置87においては、機体左側の施肥ユニット83a・83b・83cの各残留肥料取出口65には、ホースや蛇腹などの残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・121cが連通連結され、該残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・121cは、出口側に低くなるようにして機体左方に延出され、その先部は連結部材122aで緊縛されている。
【0024】
一方、前記水平フレーム44の左右略中央部には揺動装置123が載置固定され、該揺動装置123からは、機体左方向に左アーム124aが延出され、該左アーム124aの先部は前記連結部材122aに連結されている。 また、水平フレーム44左端より機体左方向には左支持フレーム92も延設され、該左支持フレーム92の途中部にはアームガイド125・125が固設され、該アームガイド125・125に前記左アーム124aを摺動可能に挿通することにより、前記揺動装置123による左アーム124aの運動が、連結部材122aに確実に伝達されるようにしている。
【0025】
機体右側の施肥ユニット83d・83e・83fについても同様に、各残留肥料取出口65には、残留肥料排出部材121d・121e・121fが連通連結されており、該残留肥料排出部材121d・121e・121fは、出口側に低くなるようにして機体右方に延出され、その先部は連結部材122bで緊縛されている。
一方、前記揺動装置123から機体右方向に右アーム124bが延出され、該右アーム124bの先部は前記連結部材122bに連結されている。
また、水平フレーム44右端より機体右方向には右支持フレーム91が延設され、該右支持フレーム91の途中部にはアームガイド125・125が固設されており、該アームガイド125・125には前記右アーム124bが摺動可能に挿通されているのである。
【0026】
このような構成において、図示せぬ排出スイッチを「入」にすると、コントローラに信号が伝達され、この信号に基づいて、前記揺動装置123により左右アーム124a・124bは揺動され、残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・・を緊縛する連結部材122a・122bも揺動される。
この状態で前記操作体66を前に引き出すと、残留肥料取出口65が開放され、残留肥料は、全体が揺動中の残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・・内に落入され、転動又は滑動しながら出口側端まで移動し、そのまま、下方に配置した残留肥料容器100内に落下する。
【0027】
すなわち、施肥ホッパー37と肥料繰出ケース38を有する施肥ユニット83を設け、該施肥ユニット83を複数並設した側条施肥機36において、前記各肥料繰出ケース38に設けた残留肥料取出口65には残留肥料排出部材121を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材121には、揺動を付与可能な残留肥料排出機構87を連結したので、残留肥料排出部材121の傾斜角を十分に確保できない場合、特に、傾斜角の小さい中央条付近の残留肥料排出部材121c・121dにおいては、残留肥料排出部材121自体の揺動により、残留肥料は残留肥料排出部材121内を容易に移動することができ、目詰まりの発生を確実に防止して、残留肥料を効率良く排出することができるのである。
【0028】
ここで、前記揺動装置123について詳細に説明する。
図9、図10に示すように、揺動装置123の外装を形成するボックス126の底面には底板127が固定され、該底板127上には、下方が開放された箱状のギアケース128が載置固設され、該ギアケース128の右部上面には、正面視逆L字状の固定台137が取り付けられている。
【0029】
そして、該固定台137上には駆動モータ129が固設され、該駆動モータ129から下方に延出された出力軸は、前記底板127とギアケース128上板との間に枢支された駆動ギア131の駆動軸130に連結されている。
一方、前記底板127左部とギアケース128上板左部との間には従動ギア132が枢支され、該従動ギア132は前記駆動ギア131に噛合されており、駆動モータ129の駆動力を従動ギア132の従動軸145に伝達できるようにしている。
【0030】
さらに、該従動軸145にはクランク軸133が連結され、該クランク軸133上端は、横設されたクランクアーム134の一端に嵌合連結され、該クランクアーム134の他端からは、スライダピン135が立設されており、該スライダピン135は、長孔124c内に摺動可能に下方より内挿されている。
【0031】
該長孔124cは、前記左アーム124aと右アーム124bを連結する連結板124d内で、機体前後方向に伸長した略長方形に穿孔されており、これら左右アーム124a・124b、連結板124d、及び長孔124cから可動アーム124が構成され、このうちの左右アーム124a・124bは、ボックス126の左右両側面に開口されたガイド孔126a・126bを通って、前記連結部材122a・122bに連結されている。
そして、このような可動アーム124、及び前記クランク軸133、クランクアーム134、スライダピン135より、揺動を発生可能なクランク機構136が構成されているのである。
【0032】
このような構成において、図示せぬ排出スイッチを「入」にして駆動モータ129を駆動すると、駆動力が駆動ギア131から従動ギア132を介してクランク軸133に伝達され、該クランク軸133を中心にしてスライダピン135が回動する。すると、図10に示すように、機体前後方向にのみ自在に摺動可能なスライダピン135は、長孔124cを介して、可動アーム124に左端位置138から右端位置139までの縦揺れを付与することができる。
【0033】
同様にして、図11に示すように、左アーム140aと右アーム140bを左右に連結する連結板140d内に、機体左右方向に略長方形に長孔140cを穿孔し、これら左右アーム140a・140b、連結板140d、及び長孔140cとから可動アーム140が構成される。そして、前記駆動モータ129を駆動すると、クランク軸133を中心にしてスライダピン135が回動し、機体左右方向にのみ自在に摺動可能なスライダピン135は、前記長孔140cを介して、可動アーム140に前端位置141から後端位置142まで横揺れを付与することができる。
【0034】
すなわち、施肥ホッパー37と肥料繰出ケース38を有する施肥ユニット83を設け、該施肥ユニット83を複数並設した側条施肥機36において、前記各肥料繰出ケース38に設けた残留肥料取出口65には残留肥料排出部材121を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材121は機体左右に振り分けて連結部材122で連結し、該連結部材122には、揺動を付与可能なクランク機構136による残留肥料排出機構87を連結したので、残留肥料排出部材121の傾斜角を十分に確保できない場合、特に、傾斜角の小さい中央条付近の残留肥料排出部材121c・121dにおいては、残留肥料排出部材121自体の揺動により、残留肥料は残留肥料排出部材121内を容易に移動することができ、目詰まりの発生を確実に防止して、残留肥料を効率良く排出することができ、それに加えて、揺動付与のための機構を簡素化しているため、部品コストの低減や、組み立て性・メンテナンス性の向上を図ることができるのである。
【0035】
次に、別形態の残留肥料排出機構について説明する。
図12に示すように、前記残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・121cは出口側に低くなるようにして機体左方に延出され、その先部は連結部材122aで緊縛されると共に、該連結部材122aの前後側面には、右方に開放された平面視コ字状の揺動ハンドル143が連結固定されている。
一方、前記アームガイド125・125にはガイドアーム144が機体左右方向に摺動可能に挿通され、該ガイドアーム144の外側端は前記連結部材122aに連結されると共に、ガイドアーム144の内側端には、ガイドアーム144が脱落しないための規制部144aが形成されている。
【0036】
このような構成において、揺動ハンドル143の把持部143aを持ち機体左右方向に揺動すると、残留肥料排出部材121a・121b・121cには、ガイドアーム144によりガイドされながら縦揺れが付与される。
このような手動タイプの残留肥料排出機構90を適用することにより、前記クランク機構136などを具備した揺動装置123を別途設ける必要がなく、残留肥料排出機構を、より簡単な構造とすることができ、一層の部品コストの低減や、組み立て性・メンテナンス性の向上を図ることができるのである。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上のように構成したので、次のような効果を奏するものである。即ち、請求項1のように、施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材には、揺動を付与可能な残留肥料排出機構を連結したので、残留肥料排出部材の傾斜角を十分に確保できない場合、特に、傾斜角の小さい中央条付近の残留肥料排出部材においては、残留肥料排出部材自体の揺動により、残留肥料は残留肥料排出部材内を容易に移動することができ、目詰まりの発生を確実に防止して、残留肥料を効率良く排出することができるのである。
【0038】
請求項2のように、施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材は機体左右に振り分けて連結部材で連結し、該連結部材には、揺動を付与可能なクランク機構による残留肥料排出機構を連結したので、残留肥料排出部材の傾斜角を十分に確保できない場合、特に、傾斜角の小さい中央条付近の残留肥料排出部材においては、残留肥料排出部材自体の揺動により、残留肥料は残留肥料排出部材内を容易に移動することができ、目詰まりの発生を確実に防止して、残留肥料を効率良く排出することができ、それに加えて、揺動付与のための機構を簡素化しているため、部品コストの低減や、組み立て性・メンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】田植機の全体側面図である。
【図2】同じく平面図である。
【図3】植付部の側面図である。
【図4】側条施肥機の背面図である。
【図5】施肥ユニットの側面図である。
【図6】繰出ケースの側面一部断面図である。
【図7】残留肥料排出機構を示す側条施肥機の正面図である。
【図8】同じく左側面一部断面図である。
【図9】揺動装置の正面一部断面図である。
【図10】縦揺れの説明図である。
【図11】横揺れの説明図である。
【図12】手動タイプの残留肥料排出機構を示す側条施肥機の正面図である。
【図13】従来の残留肥料排出状況を示す施肥ユニットの正面図である。
【符号の説明】
36 側条施肥機
37 施肥ホッパー
38 肥料繰出ケース
65 残留肥料取出口
83 施肥ユニット
87・90 残留肥料排出機構
121 残留肥料排出部材
122 連結部材
136 クランク機構
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for discharging residual fertilizer of a side fertilizer applicator in a fertilizer work vehicle such as a rice transplanter.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the conventional side fertilizer applicator, a unit (hereinafter referred to as “fertilizer application unit”) comprising a fertilizer hopper for putting fertilizer and a fertilizer feed case arranged as a fertilizer feed section for supplying fertilizer to the lower portion of the fertilizer hopper is provided. A plurality of the fertilizer application units were arranged in the left-right direction of the machine body, and the discharge and removal of the residual fertilizer after the fertilization work were performed from the residual fertilizer discharge port provided in the fertilizer feed case of each fertilizer application unit.
[0003]
However, in such residual fertilizer discharge work, the operator operates the open / close operation member to open the residual fertilizer discharge port while holding the discharge container below the residual fertilizer discharge port, and the residual fertilizer is discharged into the discharge container. Therefore, the same work had to be repeated as many times as the number of fertilizer units provided, and the burden on the worker was great and the work efficiency was low.
Therefore, a discharge hose is connected to the residual fertilizer discharge port, the connected multiple discharge hoses are extended to the outside of the machine body, and the residual fertilizer is rolled or slid in the discharge hose and moved to the tip of the hose. Therefore, a technology for discharging residual fertilizer is considered. For example, in the six-row system, as shown in FIG. 13, the six discharge hoses 146a, 146b,... The union of each was extended to the left and right outer sides of the aircraft, and the residual fertilizer was rolled or slid and discharged to the left and right of the aircraft.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, it is difficult to ensure a sufficient inclination angle of the discharge hose. In particular, the inclination angles of the discharge hoses 146c and 146d near the central strip are very small compared to the outer discharge hoses 146a and 146f, and the residual fertilizer is discharged. There was a problem that the hose could not be smoothly rolled or slid, stayed in the middle of movement and clogged, and the discharge efficiency was poor.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The problems to be solved by the present invention are as described above. Next, means for solving the problems will be described. That is, in claim 1, in a side fertilizer machine provided with a fertilizer unit having a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer feed case, and a plurality of the fertilizer units arranged side by side, residual fertilizer outlets provided in the respective fertilizer feed cases remain. A fertilizer discharge member is connected in communication, and the residual fertilizer discharge member is connected to a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism that can impart swinging.
[0006]
In Claim 2, the fertilizer unit which has a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer supply case was provided, and in the side strip fertilizer machine which arranged the fertilizer unit in parallel, residual fertilizer discharge | emission is carried out to the residual fertilizer outlet provided in each said fertilizer supply case The members are connected in communication, and the residual fertilizer discharge member is distributed to the left and right sides of the machine body and connected by a connecting member. The connecting member is connected to a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism by a crank mechanism capable of swinging.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the following drawings, taking a passenger rice transplanter as an example. 1 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a side view of a planting unit, FIG. 4 is a rear view of a side fertilizer, FIG. 5 is a side view of a fertilizer unit, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a front view of a side fertilizer showing a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism, FIG. 8 is also a left side partial sectional view, and FIG. 9 is a front partial sectional view of a swinging device. FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of pitching, FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of rolling, FIG. 12 is a front view of a side fertilizer showing a manual type residual fertilizer discharge mechanism, and FIG. 13 is a conventional fertilizer showing a state of residual fertilizer discharge. It is a front view of a unit.
[0008]
First, a riding rice transplanter equipped with a side fertilizer applicator will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. However, in this embodiment, the riding rice transplanter is a six-row planting type, but regardless of this, for example, a four-row planting type or an eight-row planting type may be used.
[0009]
A traveling vehicle 1 which is a traveling body on which an operator is boarded has an engine 2 mounted on the front upper portion of a vehicle body frame 3 and supports a front wheel 6 for paddy field traveling in front of a transmission case 4 via a front axle case 5. A rear axle case 7 is connected to the rear part of the transmission case 4, and a rear wheel 8 for paddy field traveling is supported on the rear axle case 7. Then, the preliminary seedling stage 10 is attached to both sides of the bonnet 9 that covers the engine 2 and the like, and the mission case 4 and the like are covered by the step 12 which is a vehicle body cover on which an operator rides via the footrest 11. A driver's seat 13 is attached to the upper part of the vehicle 12 and a steering handle 14 is provided in front of the driver's seat 13 at the rear of the bonnet 9.
[0010]
The planting unit 15 includes a seedling table 16 for six-row planting, a plurality of planting claws 17, and the like. The planting case 20 is supported by the planting case 20 so as to be slidable in the left-right reciprocating manner and is rotated at a constant speed in one direction. The rotary case 21 is supported by the planting case 20, and a pair of symmetrical positions around the rotation axis of the case 21 A claw case 22 is provided, and planting claws 17 and 17 are provided at the tip of the claw case 22. Further, a support frame 24 is provided on the front side of the planting case 20 via a rolling fulcrum shaft 23, and the support frame 24 is connected to the rear side of the traveling vehicle 1 via a link mechanism 27 including a top link 25 and a lower link 26, A lifting cylinder 28 for raising and lowering the planting part 15 via the link mechanism 27 is connected to the lower link 26, and the front and rear wheels 6 and 8 are driven to move, and at the same time, from the seedling stage 16 that reciprocally slides left and right. One seedling of seedlings is taken out by the planting claws 17, and the seedling planting operation is continuously performed.
[0011]
Further, the main transmission lever 29, the planting lift lever 30, the main clutch pedal 32, the left and right brake pedals 33, 33, and the like are arranged around the driver's seat 13, and a fertilizer for six strips is provided at the rear of the driver's seat 13. A side-mount fertilizer 36 is mounted to form a mid-mount type side-row fertilizer 36. Further, below the planting portion 15, a double float leveling center float 34 and double stripe leveling side floats 35, 35 are provided.
[0012]
Next, the schematic configuration of the side fertilizer applicator 36 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 6.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the side fertilizer application machine 36 includes a fertilizer hopper 37 into which fertilizer is fed, a fertilizer feed case 38 that is a fertilizer feed section for supplying fertilizer, and a side strip of the floats 34, 35, and 35. A turbo blower type blower 41 for discharging fertilizer to the grooving devices 39 and 39 through flexible type transfer hoses 40 and 40 and a cylindrical air tank 42 and a blower 41 attached to the right end of the air tank 42 are provided for six strips. Six pairs of fertilizer feeding cases 38, 38... Are arranged on the air tank 42.
The fertilizer hopper 37, the fertilizer feed case 38, the transport hose 40, and the like constitute a fertilizer unit 83. The fertilizer unit 83 is juxtaposed in the left-right direction of the machine body and arranged as fertilizer units 83a, 83b,. Yes.
[0013]
In addition, left and right base frames 45 are connected to both sides of a horizontal frame 44 that extends horizontally between the upper ends of left and right columns 43 at the rear end of the vehicle body frame 3 via base mounting plates and the like. A side stay 46 is connected between the end portion and the vehicle body frame 3, and a fertilization frame 47 that is erected on the left and right base frames 45, 45 supports fertilization units 83 a, 83 b,.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 6, in each fertilizer application unit 83, the lower outlet 51 of the fertilizer hopper 37 is fitted to the intake port 50 on the upper front side of the feeding case 38, and the feeding case 38 is taken out to the lower front side of the feeding case 38. A cylinder 52 is formed, and an inlet of the extraction cylinder 52 is closed by an opening / closing plug 53.
[0015]
In addition, a bottom lid 54 that is forwardly inclined (the upper end side is forward and the lower end side is inclined rearward) is detachably fixed to the lower surface of the feeding case 38, and the funnel type (inverted conical type) is made of hard synthetic resin. A joint portion 55 is integrally formed at the bottom of the bottom lid 54, the bottom lid 54 and the joint portion 55 are communicated with each other via an outlet 56 having a small mouth area, and a joint portion is connected to the rear end of the joint pipe 57 that fits the front end of the air tank 42. 55, the front end is connected and connected, and the transfer hose 40 is fitted to the rear end of the joint portion 55, and the air from the blower 41 is blown out from the air tank 42 to the joint portion 55 and the hose 40, and the joint from the outlet 56 of the bottom lid 54 The fertilizer that falls in the middle of the section 55 is pneumatically conveyed to the position of the groove forming device 39 through the hose 40.
[0016]
Furthermore, it is provided with an inlet plate 59 having an intake port 58, a feeding plate 61 having a plurality of feeding ports 60, 60... On the same circumference, and an outlet plate 63 having a discharge port 62. Each of the plates 59, 61, 63 is disposed between the feeding case 38 and the bottom lid 54 so as to be inclined forward and in a multilayered manner, and the feeding shaft 64 is rotatably provided in a forward tilting posture on the inner path side of the feeding case 38. The lower end side of the feeding shaft 64 is passed through the center of each plate 59, 61, 63, the inlet plate 59 and the outlet plate 63 are locked to the feeding case 38, and the feeding shaft 64 with respect to each plate 59, 63. The feed plate 61 is engaged with the feed shaft 64, the feed plate 61 is forcibly rotated by the feed shaft 64, and the fertilizer that has entered the feed port 60 from the intake port 58 is discharged to the discharge port 62. It is configured to move and drop in the direction of the exit 56.
[0017]
Further, by integrally molding the bottom lid 54 and the joint portion 55, when the bottom lid 54 and the joint portion 55 are separated, the stagnation of the fertilizer generated at the level difference of the engagement connecting portion is eliminated, and the wetness is moistened. It is configured to eliminate the remaining fertilizer.
[0018]
Further, the conical center line of the bottom cover 54 and the discharge direction of the joint part 55 are formed at an obtuse angle, and the bottom cover 54 and the joint part 55 are formed in an inverted conical shape without providing a straight part. The air flow from the air tank 42 to the joint portion 55 is prevented from being diverted to the bottom cover 54, and the fertilizer is blown back toward the feeding case 38. Further, the inlet side of the bottom lid 54 is brought as close as possible to the lower outlet 51 side of the fertilizer hopper 37 so that the fertilizer can be smoothly dropped from the fertilizer hopper 37 to the bottom lid 54, and the bottom lid 54 and the joint It is configured to make it difficult for the fertilizer to stay between the portions 55 and to promote the discharge of the fertilizer from the bottom lid 54 to the joint portion 55 so that the amount of fertilizer is stably maintained.
[0019]
On the other hand, a residual fertilizer outlet 65 is opened on the inlet side lower surface of the extraction cylinder 52, and an opening / closing plug 53 is slidably inserted into the extraction cylinder 52, and an opening / closing operation body 66 on one end side of the opening / closing plug 53 is removed. 52, the residual fertilizer outlet 65 is closed by the outer peripheral surface of the plug when the operating body 66 is pushed in, and the residual fertilizer outlet 65 is opened when the operating body 66 is pulled forward. The residual fertilizer in the feeding case 38 is discharged and removed to the outside through the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism according to the present invention that is connected to the residual fertilizer outlet 65.
[0020]
4 to 6, the PTO shaft 67 for transmitting the engine 2 to the planting portion 15 is extended rearward from the transmission case 4, and the bearing case 68 is welded or bolted to the left column 43. The input shaft 69 of the bearing case 68 is coupled and interlocked to the intermediate portion of the PTO shaft 67 via the chain 70, and the output shaft 72 is coupled and interlocked to the input shaft 69 and the chain 71 in the bearing case 68.
[0021]
Further, the input shaft 74 of the ring cone continuously variable transmission 73 is connected to the rear end of the output shaft 72 of the bearing case 68, and the shift output is transmitted to the transmission shaft 75 at the rear end of the continuously variable transmission 73 via a pair of bevel gears 76. The shaft 77 is linked and interlocked. On the other hand, a feeding input shaft 81 connected to and linked to the feeding shaft 64 via a pair of bevel gears 78 is connected to and linked to a feeding drive shaft 79 in the left and right direction via a pair of bevel gears 80. The variable speed output shaft 77 and the universal joint shaft 82 are connected to drive the side fertilizer 36 by the output from the engine and the amount of fertilizer fed from the feed case 38 by the speed change operation of the continuously variable transmission 73. To adjust.
[0022]
Next, the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, of the swings, the swing in the residual fertilizer discharge direction is referred to as “longitudinal swing”, and the swing perpendicular to the residual fertilizer discharge direction is referred to as “rolling”.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the residual fertilizer discharge device 87, residual fertilizer discharge members 121a and 121b such as hoses and bellows are provided at the residual fertilizer outlets 65 of the fertilizer units 83a, 83b, and 83c on the left side of the machine body. 121c is connected in communication, and the residual fertilizer discharge members 121a 121b 121c are extended to the left of the machine body so as to be lowered on the exit side, and the front portions thereof are bound by the connecting member 122a.
[0024]
On the other hand, a swinging device 123 is placed and fixed at a substantially central portion on the left and right sides of the horizontal frame 44. A left arm 124a extends from the swinging device 123 in the left direction of the machine body, and a front portion of the left arm 124a. Is connected to the connecting member 122a. Further, a left support frame 92 extends from the left end of the horizontal frame 44 toward the left side of the machine body, and arm guides 125 and 125 are fixedly provided in the middle of the left support frame 92. By slidably inserting the arm 124a, the movement of the left arm 124a by the swing device 123 is reliably transmitted to the connecting member 122a.
[0025]
Similarly, with respect to the fertilizer application units 83d, 83e, and 83f on the right side of the machine body, residual fertilizer discharge members 121d, 121e, and 121f are connected to the respective residual fertilizer outlets 65, and the residual fertilizer discharge members 121d, 121e, and 121f are connected. Is extended to the right side of the fuselage so as to be lowered toward the exit side, and the tip thereof is bound by a connecting member 122b.
On the other hand, a right arm 124b extends from the swinging device 123 in the right direction of the machine body, and a tip portion of the right arm 124b is connected to the connecting member 122b.
A right support frame 91 extends from the right end of the horizontal frame 44 toward the right side of the machine body, and arm guides 125 and 125 are fixedly provided in the middle of the right support frame 91. The right arm 124b is slidably inserted.
[0026]
In such a configuration, when a discharge switch (not shown) is set to “ON”, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and based on this signal, the left and right arms 124a and 124b are swung by the swinging device 123 to discharge residual fertilizer. The connecting members 122a and 122b for binding the members 121a and 121b are also swung.
When the operating body 66 is pulled forward in this state, the residual fertilizer outlet 65 is opened, and the residual fertilizer is dropped into the remaining residual fertilizer discharge members 121a, 121b,. It moves to the outlet side end while sliding, and falls into the residual fertilizer container 100 arranged below as it is.
[0027]
That is, a fertilizer unit 83 having a fertilizer hopper 37 and a fertilizer feeding case 38 is provided, and in the side strip fertilizer machine 36 in which a plurality of fertilizer units 83 are arranged side by side, the residual fertilizer outlet 65 provided in each fertilizer feeding case 38 is Since the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 is connected in communication, and the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 is connected to the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism 87 capable of imparting swinging, the tilt angle of the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 cannot be sufficiently secured. In particular, in the residual fertilizer discharge members 121c and 121d near the central strip having a small inclination angle, the residual fertilizer can easily move in the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 due to the swinging of the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 itself. It is possible to reliably prevent clogging and efficiently discharge residual fertilizer.
[0028]
Here, the rocking device 123 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a bottom plate 127 is fixed to the bottom surface of the box 126 that forms the exterior of the swinging device 123, and a box-like gear case 128 that opens downward is formed on the bottom plate 127. A fixed base 137 having an inverted L-shape when viewed from the front is attached to the upper surface of the right portion of the gear case 128.
[0029]
A driving motor 129 is fixed on the fixed base 137, and an output shaft extending downward from the driving motor 129 is pivotally supported between the bottom plate 127 and the gear case 128 upper plate. The drive shaft 130 of the gear 131 is connected.
On the other hand, a driven gear 132 is pivotally supported between the left part of the bottom plate 127 and the left part of the upper plate of the gear case 128, and the driven gear 132 is meshed with the driving gear 131, and the driving force of the driving motor 129 is increased. It can be transmitted to the driven shaft 145 of the driven gear 132.
[0030]
Further, a crankshaft 133 is connected to the driven shaft 145, and an upper end of the crankshaft 133 is fitted and connected to one end of a laterally arranged crank arm 134, and a slider pin 135 is connected to the other end of the crank arm 134. The slider pin 135 is slidably inserted into the elongated hole 124c from below.
[0031]
The long hole 124c is perforated into a substantially rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the machine body in the connecting plate 124d that connects the left arm 124a and the right arm 124b. The left and right arms 124a and 124b, the connecting plate 124d, The movable arm 124 is formed by the hole 124c, and the left and right arms 124a and 124b are connected to the connecting members 122a and 122b through the guide holes 126a and 126b opened on the left and right side surfaces of the box 126. .
The movable arm 124, the crankshaft 133, the crank arm 134, and the slider pin 135 constitute a crank mechanism 136 that can swing.
[0032]
In such a configuration, when the drive motor 129 is driven with the discharge switch (not shown) set to “ON”, the driving force is transmitted from the drive gear 131 to the crankshaft 133 via the driven gear 132, and the crankshaft 133 is centered. Thus, the slider pin 135 rotates. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the slider pin 135 slidable only in the longitudinal direction of the machine body imparts a pitching from the left end position 138 to the right end position 139 to the movable arm 124 through the long hole 124c. be able to.
[0033]
Similarly, as shown in FIG. 11, a long hole 140c is drilled in a substantially rectangular shape in the left-right direction of the fuselage in a connecting plate 140d that connects the left arm 140a and the right arm 140b to the left and right, and these left and right arms 140a and 140b, The movable arm 140 is composed of the connecting plate 140d and the long hole 140c. When the drive motor 129 is driven, the slider pin 135 rotates about the crankshaft 133, and the slider pin 135 that can slide freely only in the left-right direction of the machine body is movable through the elongated hole 140c. A roll can be imparted to the arm 140 from the front end position 141 to the rear end position 142.
[0034]
That is, a fertilizer unit 83 having a fertilizer hopper 37 and a fertilizer feeding case 38 is provided, and in the side strip fertilizer machine 36 in which a plurality of fertilizer units 83 are arranged side by side, the residual fertilizer outlet 65 provided in each fertilizer feeding case 38 is The residual fertilizer discharge member 121 is connected in communication, the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 is distributed to the left and right sides of the machine body and connected by a connecting member 122, and the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism by a crank mechanism 136 that can swing is connected to the connecting member 122. 87, the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 itself swings in the residual fertilizer discharge members 121c and 121d in the vicinity of the central strip having a small inclination angle, in particular, when the tilt angle of the residual fertilizer discharge member 121 cannot be sufficiently secured. Therefore, the residual fertilizer can easily move in the residual fertilizer discharge member 121, and the occurrence of clogging is surely prevented. Efficiently can be discharged, in addition, because it simplifies the mechanism for swinging grant, the parts cost and, it is possible to improve the assembling property and maintainability.
[0035]
Next, another form of residual fertilizer discharge mechanism will be described.
As shown in FIG. 12, the residual fertilizer discharge members 121a, 121b, and 121c are extended to the left of the machine body so as to be lowered toward the exit side, and the front ends thereof are bound by a connecting member 122a, and the connecting members A swing handle 143 having a U-shape in plan view that is opened to the right is connected and fixed to the front and rear side surfaces of 122a.
On the other hand, a guide arm 144 is inserted into the arm guides 125 and 125 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction of the machine body, and the outer end of the guide arm 144 is connected to the connecting member 122a and is connected to the inner end of the guide arm 144. Is formed with a restricting portion 144a for preventing the guide arm 144 from falling off.
[0036]
In such a configuration, when the holding portion 143a of the swing handle 143 is held and swings in the left-right direction of the machine body, the residual fertilizer discharge members 121a, 121b, and 121c are pitched while being guided by the guide arm 144.
By applying such a manual type residual fertilizer discharge mechanism 90, it is not necessary to separately provide the swinging device 123 having the crank mechanism 136 and the like, and the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism can have a simpler structure. Therefore, the cost of parts can be further reduced, and the ease of assembly and maintenance can be improved.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
Since this invention was comprised as mentioned above, there exist the following effects. That is, as in claim 1, in a side fertilizer machine provided with a fertilizer unit having a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer feed case, and a plurality of the fertilizer units are arranged side by side, in the residual fertilizer outlet provided in each of the fertilizer feed cases The residual fertilizer discharge member is connected in communication, and the residual fertilizer discharge member is connected to the residual fertilizer discharge mechanism that can impart swinging. In the residual fertilizer discharge member near the central strip, the residual fertilizer discharge member itself can be easily moved in the residual fertilizer discharge member by the rocking of the residual fertilizer discharge member itself, thereby reliably preventing clogging. Residual fertilizer can be discharged efficiently.
[0038]
A fertilizer unit having a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer feed case is provided as in claim 2, and a side fertilizer machine in which a plurality of the fertilizer units are arranged side by side, a residual fertilizer is provided at a residual fertilizer outlet provided in each of the fertilizer feed cases. Since the discharge member is connected in communication, the residual fertilizer discharge member is divided into the left and right sides of the machine body and connected by a connection member, and the connection member is connected to a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism by a crank mechanism capable of swinging. When the tilt angle of the discharge member cannot be secured sufficiently, especially in the case of the residual fertilizer discharge member near the central strip having a small tilt angle, the residual fertilizer discharge member itself is easily moved by the swinging of the residual fertilizer discharge member itself. It is possible to move, reliably prevent clogging, discharge the residual fertilizer efficiently, and in addition to simplifying the mechanism for imparting rocking, Cost or, it is possible to improve the assembling property and maintainability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall side view of a rice transplanter.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a planting part.
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the side strip fertilizer machine.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a fertilizer application unit.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a feeding case.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a side fertilizer applicator showing a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism.
FIG. 8 is also a partial left side sectional view.
FIG. 9 is a partial front sectional view of the swing device.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of pitching.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of rolling.
12 is a front view of a side fertilizer applicator showing a manual type residual fertilizer discharging mechanism. FIG.
FIG. 13 is a front view of a fertilizer application unit showing a conventional residual fertilizer discharge situation.
[Explanation of symbols]
36 Side strip fertilizer 37 Fertilizer hopper 38 Fertilizer feed case 65 Residual fertilizer outlet 83 Fertilizer unit 87/90 Residual fertilizer discharge mechanism 121 Residual fertilizer discharge member 122 Connecting member 136 Crank mechanism

Claims (2)

施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材には、揺動を付与可能な残留肥料排出機構を連結したことを特徴とする側条施肥機。A fertilizer application unit having a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer feeding case is provided, and in a side fertilizer machine in which a plurality of the fertilizer feeding units are arranged, a residual fertilizer discharge member is connected to the residual fertilizer outlet provided in each of the fertilizer feeding cases, A side fertilizer applicator characterized in that the residual fertilizer discharge member is connected to a residual fertilizer discharge mechanism capable of swinging. 施肥ホッパーと肥料繰出ケースを有する施肥ユニットを設け、該施肥ユニットを複数並設した側条施肥機において、前記各肥料繰出ケースに設けた残留肥料取出口には残留肥料排出部材を連通連結し、該残留肥料排出部材は機体左右に振り分けて連結部材で連結し、該連結部材には、揺動を付与可能なクランク機構による残留肥料排出機構を連結したことを特徴とする側条施肥機。A fertilizer application unit having a fertilizer hopper and a fertilizer feeding case is provided, and in a side fertilizer machine in which a plurality of the fertilizer feeding units are arranged, a residual fertilizer discharge member is connected to the residual fertilizer outlet provided in each of the fertilizer feeding cases, The side fertilizer applicator characterized in that the residual fertilizer discharging member is distributed to the left and right sides of the machine body and connected by a connecting member, and the connecting member is connected to a residual fertilizer discharging mechanism by a crank mechanism capable of swinging.
JP2000289937A 2000-09-25 2000-09-25 Side strip fertilizer machine Expired - Fee Related JP4370048B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000289937A JP4370048B2 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-09-25 Side strip fertilizer machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000289937A JP4370048B2 (en) 2000-09-25 2000-09-25 Side strip fertilizer machine

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JP2002095322A JP2002095322A (en) 2002-04-02
JP4370048B2 true JP4370048B2 (en) 2009-11-25

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