JP4342988B2 - Bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and bottle can body manufacturing method - Google Patents

Bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and bottle can body manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP4342988B2
JP4342988B2 JP2004072308A JP2004072308A JP4342988B2 JP 4342988 B2 JP4342988 B2 JP 4342988B2 JP 2004072308 A JP2004072308 A JP 2004072308A JP 2004072308 A JP2004072308 A JP 2004072308A JP 4342988 B2 JP4342988 B2 JP 4342988B2
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skirt
forming piece
bottle
axis direction
forming
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達也 花房
隆一 伊藤
正宏 細井
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Altemira Can Co Ltd
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Universal Can Corp
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Description

本発明は、口金部に、雄ねじ形成予定部と、該雄ねじ形成予定部の下端に連設され径方向外方に膨出したスカート形成予定部とを備えたボトル缶体に、雄ねじ部とスカート部とを形成するボトル缶体の製造装置及びボトル缶体の製造方法並びにボトル缶に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a bottle can body having a male thread formation planned portion and a skirt formation planned portion continuously provided at a lower end of the male screw formation planned portion and bulging radially outward. The manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can body which forms a part, the manufacturing method of a bottle can body, and a bottle can.

一般に、清涼飲料水等が充填されるボトル缶は、次のようにして形成されている。
まず、純Al,またはAl合金からなる金属板に絞り,しごき加工を施し、有底筒状体1を形成し(図7(a))、次いで、この筒状体1の開口部にネックイン加工を施し、大径の胴部2と、この胴部2の上端と連設するとともに、缶軸方向上方へ向うに従い漸次径方向内方へ延在した肩部3と、この肩部3の上端と連設するとともに、缶軸方向上方へ延在した口金部4とを備えたボトル缶体5を形成する(図7(b))。
In general, a bottle can filled with a soft drink or the like is formed as follows.
First, a metal plate made of pure Al or an Al alloy is drawn and ironed to form a bottomed cylindrical body 1 (FIG. 7A), and then a neck-in is formed in the opening of the cylindrical body 1. The shoulder portion 3 which is processed and is connected to the upper end of the barrel portion 2 and the upper end of the barrel portion 2 and gradually extends inward in the radial direction as it goes upward in the can axis direction. A bottle can body 5 is formed which is provided continuously with the upper end and includes a base portion 4 extending upward in the can axis direction (FIG. 7B).

そして、このボトル缶体5の口金部4のうち、この下部4aを除いた部分を一旦拡径した後(図7(c))、この拡径した部分に、順次、缶軸方向上方へ加工位置をずらして縮径加工を施し、図7(d)に示すボトル缶体5を形成する。   And after expanding the diameter of the part excluding the lower part 4a of the cap part 4 of the bottle can body 5 (FIG. 7 (c)), the diameter-enlarged part is sequentially processed upward in the can axis direction. The bottle can body 5 shown in FIG. 7 (d) is formed by shifting the position and reducing the diameter.

このようにして形成されたボトル缶体5の口金部4は、口金部下部4aの缶軸方向上端に連設され径方向外方へ膨出したスカート形成予定部4bと、このスカート形成予定部4bの上端に連設され缶軸方向上方に延在した雄ねじ形成予定部4cと、この雄ねじ形成予定部4cの上端に連設されるとともに、この形成予定部4cより小径とされたカール部形成予定部4dとを備えている。なお、口金部下部4aの缶軸方向上端部は、スカート形成予定部4bより小径とされた首部形成予定部4eとされている。
その後、図8に示すように、ボトル缶体5の口金部4のうち、雄ねじ形成予定部4cに雄ねじ部6を形成するとともに、スカート形成予定部4bにスカート部7を形成する。
The base part 4 of the bottle can body 5 formed in this way has a skirt formation planned part 4b continuously provided at the upper end in the can axis direction of the base part lower part 4a and bulging radially outward, and this skirt formation planned part. A male screw formation scheduled portion 4c provided continuously with the upper end of 4b and extending upward in the can axis direction, and a curl portion formed continuously with the upper end of the male screw formation planned portion 4c and having a smaller diameter than the planned formation portion 4c. 4d. The upper end portion in the can axis direction of the base portion lower portion 4a is a neck portion formation planned portion 4e having a smaller diameter than the skirt formation planned portion 4b.
After that, as shown in FIG. 8, the male screw portion 6 is formed on the male screw formation scheduled portion 4 c of the base portion 4 of the bottle can body 5, and the skirt portion 7 is formed on the skirt formation planned portion 4 b.

これらのうち雄ねじ部6を形成する装置及び方法については、下記特許文献1に開示されているものがあるが、ボトル缶の口金部にキャップが螺着されたキャップ付ボトル缶においては、さらに、内容物の密封性を確保する等のために、スカート部7を形成する必要がある。
これらの雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7は、一般に、図9,図10に示す装置により形成されることが知られている。
この装置100は、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側及び外側に各々配置され、雄ねじ形成予定部4cに雄ねじ部6を形成するねじ成形駒101と、このねじ成形駒101の缶軸方向下方に配設されるとともに、口金部4の内側及び外側に各々配置され、スカート形成予定部4bにスカート部7を形成するスカート成形駒102とを備えている。
Among these, there is an apparatus and method for forming the male screw portion 6 disclosed in the following Patent Document 1, but in a bottle can with a cap in which a cap is screwed to a cap portion of the bottle can, In order to ensure the sealing performance of the contents, it is necessary to form the skirt portion 7.
It is known that the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are generally formed by the apparatus shown in FIGS.
The device 100 is arranged inside and outside the bottle can body cap part 4, and is provided with a screw forming piece 101 for forming the male screw part 6 in the male screw forming scheduled part 4 c, and the screw forming piece 101 below the can axis direction. And a skirt forming piece 102 which is arranged inside and outside the base part 4 and which forms the skirt part 7 in the skirt formation scheduled part 4b.

ねじ成形駒101は、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側に配置される内側ねじ成形駒101aと、外側に配置される外側ねじ成形駒101bとを備え、また、スカート成形駒102も同様に内側スカート成形駒102aと外側スカート成形駒102bとを備えている。これらのうち、内側ねじ成形駒101a及び内側スカート成形駒102aは、同軸上に回転自在に支持されるとともに、ボトル缶体5の径方向に移動可能に支持され、また、外側ねじ成形駒101b及び外側スカート成形駒102bも同様の構成となっている。
ここで、これらのねじ成形駒101及びスカート成形駒102を有する装置100は、この装置100に配置されたボトル缶体5の缶軸と略一致した回転軸線に対して回転可能に支持された構成となっている。
The screw forming piece 101 includes an inner screw forming piece 101a arranged on the inner side of the bottle can body base portion 4 and an outer screw forming piece 101b arranged on the outer side, and the skirt forming piece 102 is similarly arranged on the inner skirt. A forming piece 102a and an outer skirt forming piece 102b are provided. Among these, the inner screw forming piece 101a and the inner skirt forming piece 102a are rotatably supported on the same axis and supported to be movable in the radial direction of the bottle can body 5, and the outer screw forming piece 101b and The outer skirt molding piece 102b has the same configuration.
Here, the apparatus 100 having the screw forming piece 101 and the skirt forming piece 102 is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to a rotation axis substantially coincident with the can axis of the bottle can body 5 arranged in the apparatus 100. It has become.

このように構成された装置100は、雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7を成形する際に、前記各ねじ成形駒101a,101bにより、ボトル缶体5の雄ねじ形成予定部4cを狭持した状態で、装置100全体がこの回転軸線回りに回転駆動することにより、ボトル缶体5に雄ねじ部6を形成する。
この際、内側スカート成形駒102aは、この最外周部102cによりボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの内周面を径方向外方へ押圧し、また、外側スカート成形駒102bは、内側スカート成形駒102aの最外周部102cより缶軸方向下方の部分、すなわち、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下端と連設された首部形成予定部4eの外周面を径方向内方へ押圧しており、これによりスカート部7も雄ねじ部6と同時に形成される。
特開2002−066674号公報
When the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are formed, the device 100 configured in this manner holds the male screw formation scheduled portion 4c of the bottle can body 5 by the screw forming pieces 101a and 101b. The entire device 100 is rotationally driven around the rotation axis, whereby the male screw portion 6 is formed in the bottle can body 5.
At this time, the inner skirt forming piece 102a presses the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b of the bottle can body 5 radially outward by the outermost peripheral portion 102c, and the outer skirt forming piece 102b A portion below the outermost peripheral portion 102c of the molding piece 102a in the can axis direction, that is, an outer peripheral surface of the neck portion forming planned portion 4e connected to the lower end in the can shaft direction of the skirt forming planned portion 4b is pressed radially inward. Thus, the skirt portion 7 is also formed simultaneously with the male screw portion 6.
JP 2002-066664 A

ところで、前記従来のボトル缶体の製造装置及び製造方法によれば,前述した成形加工の過程において、外側ねじ成形駒101bのねじ形成部下部101cと、内側スカート成形駒102aの最外周部102cとの缶軸方向における距離Cは、図10に示すように、順次大きくなる。すなわち、前記成形加工の始めには、前記距離Cは、図10(a)に示すように最小となっており、この際、図8に示すボトル缶体5の周方向位置Aが成形され、その後、前記装置100が回転駆動され雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7が形成されるに従い、前記距離Cは漸次大きくなり、この加工終わりには、前記距離Cは、図10(b)に示すように最大となり、この際、図8に示すボトル缶体5の周方向位置Bが成形される。   By the way, according to the conventional bottle can manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method, in the above-described forming process, the screw forming portion lower portion 101c of the outer screw forming piece 101b and the outermost peripheral portion 102c of the inner skirt forming piece 102a The distance C in the can axis direction increases sequentially as shown in FIG. That is, at the beginning of the molding process, the distance C is minimized as shown in FIG. 10A, and at this time, the circumferential position A of the bottle can body 5 shown in FIG. Thereafter, as the device 100 is driven to rotate and the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are formed, the distance C gradually increases, and at the end of the processing, the distance C is as shown in FIG. At this time, the circumferential position B of the bottle can 5 shown in FIG. 8 is formed.

従って、外側スカート成形駒102bにより、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの内周面を径方向外方へ押圧しスカート部7を成形する際、前記周方向位置Aにおいては、前記距離Cが最小となっているので、この押圧後にねじ成形駒101及びスカート成形駒102がボトル缶体口金部4から離間しても、この押し込み量を略保持することができるが、前記周方向位置Bにおいては、前記距離Cが最大となっているので、この押圧後に前記各成形駒101,102をボトル缶体口金部4から離間させると、いわゆるスプリングバックが生じ、前記押し込み量を保持できず、前記周方向位置B近傍におけるスカート部7の曲率半径R及びスカート角度θが他部と比べて大きくなる場合があった。   Therefore, when the outer skirt forming piece 102b presses the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b of the bottle can body 5 radially outward to form the skirt portion 7, at the circumferential position A, the distance C Therefore, even if the screw forming piece 101 and the skirt forming piece 102 are separated from the bottle can body mouthpiece 4 after this pressing, the pushing amount can be substantially maintained, but the circumferential position B In this case, since the distance C is the maximum, when the molding pieces 101 and 102 are separated from the bottle can body cap part 4 after the pressing, a so-called springback occurs, and the pushing amount cannot be maintained. In some cases, the radius of curvature R and the skirt angle θ of the skirt portion 7 in the vicinity of the circumferential position B are larger than those of the other portions.

このようなボトル缶体5に所定の加工が施されたボトル缶にキャップが螺着されたキャップ付ボトル缶において、キャップを緩めた際、ボトル缶のスカート部7に配置されるキャップのブリッジを破断できず、キャップのフレアーが拡径された状態で開栓されるという問題があった。従って、再度このボトル缶をリシールすることが困難になるという問題があった。   In a bottle can with a cap in which a cap is screwed onto a bottle can that has been subjected to a predetermined process on such a bottle can body 5, a cap bridge disposed on the skirt portion 7 of the bottle can when the cap is loosened. There was a problem that the cap could not be broken and the cap flare was opened in an expanded state. Therefore, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to reseal the bottle can again.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮してなされたもので、口金部に形成された雄ねじ部の缶軸方向下方に位置するスカート部を高精度に形成することができ、このボトル缶体に所定の加工が施されたボトル缶にキャップが螺着されたキャップ付ボトル缶を良好に開栓及びリシールすることが可能になるボトル缶体の製造装置及びボトル缶体の製造方法並びにボトル缶を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and can form a skirt portion positioned below the male screw portion formed in the base portion in the can axis direction with high accuracy. A bottle can body manufacturing apparatus, a bottle can body manufacturing method, and a bottle can capable of satisfactorily opening and resealing a cap with a cap screwed on a bottle can subjected to a predetermined processing The purpose is to provide.

前記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の手段を提案している。
請求項1に係る発明は、口金部に、雄ねじ形成予定部と、該雄ねじ形成予定部の下端に連設され径方向外方に膨出したスカート形成予定部とを備えたボトル缶体に、雄ねじ部とスカート部とを形成するボトル缶体の製造装置であって、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置され、前記雄ねじ形成予定部に雄ねじ部を形成するねじ成形駒と、該ねじ成形駒の缶軸方向下方に配設されるとともに、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置され、前記スカート形成予定部にスカート部を形成するスカート成形駒とを備え、前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との缶軸方向における間に位置する前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束する拘束部を備えており、前記スカート成形駒は、前記口金部の内側に配置された内側スカート成形駒を備え、該内側スカート成形駒は、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する最外周部を備え、前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との間には、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧し、周方向に延在する溝部を形成する押圧部を備えた溝部成形駒が配設され、前記内側スカート成形駒の最外周部と、前記溝部成形駒の押圧部との缶軸方向における距離は、前記ボトル缶体の周方向に沿って略一定とされていることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve such an object, the present invention proposes the following means.
The invention according to claim 1 is a bottle can body provided with a male screw formation scheduled portion and a skirt formation planned portion that is continuously provided at the lower end of the male screw formation planned portion and bulges outward in the radial direction. A bottle can manufacturing apparatus for forming a male screw part and a skirt part, the screw forming piece being arranged inside and outside the base part and forming a male screw part in the male screw forming scheduled part, and the screw forming The screw forming piece and the skirt molding are provided with a skirt forming piece that is disposed below and in the can axis direction of the piece and that is respectively disposed inside and outside the base part and that forms a skirt part in the skirt formation scheduled part. An inner skirt forming piece disposed on the inner side of the base portion, the restraining portion for restraining the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion located between the piece and the can axis direction. With The inner skirt forming piece includes an outermost peripheral portion that presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion radially outward, and between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece, A groove forming piece provided with a pressing portion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion radially inward and forms a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction is provided, and the inner skirt forming piece The distance in the can axis direction between the outermost peripheral portion and the pressing portion of the groove forming piece is substantially constant along the circumferential direction of the bottle can body .

この発明に係るボトル缶体の製造装置によれば、ボトル缶体口金部に雄ねじ部及びスカート部を成形する際、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束部により拘束することが可能になり、スカート部を高精度に形成することができる。
また、前記溝部成形駒を備えているので、口金部に形成された雄ねじ部のねじ巻形状に依存して、スカート部の缶軸方向における幅が、ボトル缶体の周方向位置で異なるにもかかわらず、前記最外周部により成形されたスカート部の形状保持性を、ボトル缶体の周方向に対して略一定にすることが可能になり、高精度なスカート部を形成することができる。さらに、前記溝部成形駒により、スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向下部の内周面と、前記内側スカート成形駒の最外周部との密接力が向上することになり、高精度なスカート部を確実に形成することができる。
According to the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, when the male thread portion and the skirt portion are formed in the bottle can body base portion, the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion can be restrained by the restraining portion. Thus, the skirt portion can be formed with high accuracy.
Further, since the groove forming piece is provided, the width of the skirt portion in the can axis direction differs depending on the circumferential position of the bottle can body, depending on the screw winding shape of the male screw portion formed in the base portion. Regardless, the shape retaining property of the skirt portion formed by the outermost peripheral portion can be made substantially constant with respect to the circumferential direction of the bottle can body, and a highly accurate skirt portion can be formed. Furthermore, the groove forming piece improves the close contact force between the inner peripheral surface of the lower part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion and the outermost peripheral portion of the inner skirt forming piece, and ensures a highly accurate skirt portion. Can be formed.

請求項2に係る発明は、口金部に、雄ねじ形成予定部と、該雄ねじ形成予定部の下端に連設され径方向外方に膨出したスカート形成予定部とを備えたボトル缶体に、雄ねじ部とスカート部とを形成するボトル缶体の製造方法であって、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置されたねじ成形駒により、前記雄ねじ形成予定部に雄ねじ部を形成するとともに、 前記ねじ成形駒の缶軸方向下方に配設され、かつ、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置されたスカート成形駒により、前記スカート形成予定部にスカート部を形成する際に、前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との缶軸方向における間に位置する前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束するとともに、前記スカート成形駒は、前記口金部の内側に配置された内側スカート成形駒を備え、該内側スカート成形駒は、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する最外周部を備え、前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との間に、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧し、周方向に延在する溝部を形成する押圧部を備えた溝部成形駒が配設され、
前記雄ねじ部と前記スカート部とを成形する際、前記内側スカート成形駒の最外周部と、前記溝部成形駒の押圧部との缶軸方向における距離を、前記ボトル缶体の周方向に沿って略一定にすることを特徴とする
The invention according to claim 2 is a bottle can body provided with a male screw formation scheduled portion and a skirt formation planned portion swelled radially outwardly connected to the lower end of the male screw formation planned portion in the base portion. A method for manufacturing a bottle can body that forms a male screw portion and a skirt portion, wherein the male screw portion is formed in the male screw formation scheduled portion by means of screw forming pieces respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the base portion, and When the skirt portion is formed in the skirt formation planned portion by the skirt forming pieces disposed below the screw forming piece in the can axis direction and on the inside and outside of the base portion, The upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion located between the skirt forming piece and the can axis direction is constrained , and the skirt forming piece is arranged on the inner side of the base part. The inner skirt forming piece includes an outermost peripheral portion that presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion radially outwardly, and is between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece. A groove forming piece provided with a pressing portion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion radially inward and forms a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction,
When forming the male thread portion and the skirt portion, the distance in the can axis direction between the outermost peripheral portion of the inner skirt forming piece and the pressing portion of the groove forming piece is substantially constant along the circumferential direction of the bottle can body. It is characterized by .

本発明に係るボトル缶体の製造装置及びボトル缶体の製造方法によれば、ボトル缶体口金部に雄ねじ部及びスカート部を成形する際、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束部により拘束するので、前記スカート形成予定部にスカート部を高精度に形成することができる。 According to the manufacturing how the manufacturing apparatus and the bottle can member of the bottle can member according to the present invention, when forming the male screw portion and the skirt portion to the bottle can member mouthpiece, restraining the can axis direction upper portion of said skirt forming scheduled portion Since it is restrained by the portion, the skirt portion can be formed with high accuracy in the skirt formation scheduled portion.

以下、図面を参照し、この発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1から図3は、この発明の第一実施形態として示したボトル缶体の製造装置の概略構成を示すものである。
このボトル缶体製造装置に供されるボトル缶体は、前述した図7,図8に示す従来のものと同様であるのでこの説明を省略するとともに、これらの図に示す同一部分には同一符合を付して以下説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 show a schematic configuration of the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus shown as the first embodiment of the present invention.
Since the bottle can body used in this bottle can body manufacturing apparatus is the same as the conventional one shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the description thereof will be omitted, and the same parts shown in these drawings will be denoted by the same reference numerals. Will be described below.

ボトル缶体の製造装置10は、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側に配置される内側成形駒60と外側に配置される外側成形駒50とを備え、これらの各成形駒50、60の缶軸方向上部がねじ成形部11とされるとともに、缶軸方向下部がスカート成形部12とされている。これを言い換えると、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側及び外側に各々配置され、雄ねじ形成予定部4cに雄ねじ部6を形成するねじ成形駒11と、このねじ成形駒11の缶軸方向下方に配設されるとともに、口金部4の内側及び外側に各々配置され、スカート形成予定部4bにスカート部7を形成するスカート成形駒12とを備えている。   The bottle can body manufacturing apparatus 10 includes an inner molding piece 60 disposed on the inner side of the bottle can body base portion 4 and an outer molding piece 50 disposed on the outer side, and the can shafts of these molding pieces 50 and 60. The upper part in the direction is the screw forming part 11, and the lower part in the can axis direction is the skirt forming part 12. In other words, a screw forming piece 11 that is arranged inside and outside the bottle can body base part 4 and that forms the male screw part 6 on the male screw forming scheduled part 4c, and is arranged below the screw forming piece 11 in the can axis direction. And a skirt forming piece 12 that is disposed inside and outside the base portion 4 and that forms the skirt portion 7 in the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b.

ねじ成形駒11は、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側に配置される内側ねじ成形駒11aと、外側に配置される外側ねじ成形駒11bとを備えている。また、スカート成形駒12も同様に内側スカート成形駒12aと外側スカート成形駒12bとを備えている。
そして、内側ねじ成形駒11a及び内側スカート成形駒12aと、外側ねじ成形駒11b及び外側スカート成形駒12bとは、各々同軸上に回転自在に支持されるとともに、径方向に移動可能に支持されている。
The screw forming piece 11 includes an inner screw forming piece 11a disposed inside the bottle can body mouthpiece 4 and an outer screw forming piece 11b disposed outside. Similarly, the skirt forming piece 12 includes an inner skirt forming piece 12a and an outer skirt forming piece 12b.
The inner screw forming piece 11a and the inner skirt forming piece 12a, and the outer screw forming piece 11b and the outer skirt forming piece 12b are supported so as to be rotatable coaxially and movably in the radial direction. Yes.

ここで、内側スカート成形駒12aは、図3に示すように、この上部に、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する第1の押圧部13を備え、外側スカート成形駒12bは、この下部に、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの下端と連設する部分(首部形成予定部4e)の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する第2の押圧部14を備えている。これら第1,第2の押圧部13,14は、各成形駒12a,12bの外表面に全周にわたって、略同一の断面形状で形成されるとともに、これら各成形駒12a,12bの回転軸方向における略同一の高さ位置に形成されている。
このように構成されたスカート成形駒12により、形成するスカート部7の下端部7aから缶軸方向上方に位置する内周面を第1の押圧部13により押圧し、この下端部7aから缶軸方向下方に位置する外周面を第2の押圧部14により押圧することで、スカート部7が形成されるようになっている。
Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner skirt forming piece 12 a is a first member that presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4 b of the bottle can body 5 outwardly in the radial direction. The outer skirt forming piece 12b is provided with an outer peripheral surface of a portion (neck forming planned portion 4e) connected to the lower end of the skirt forming planned portion 4b of the bottle can body 5 at a lower portion of the outer skirt forming piece 12b. A second pressing portion 14 is provided for pressing to. The first and second pressing portions 13 and 14 are formed on the outer surfaces of the molding pieces 12a and 12b with substantially the same cross-sectional shape over the entire circumference, and the rotation axis direction of the molding pieces 12a and 12b. Are formed at substantially the same height.
With the skirt molding piece 12 configured in this manner, the inner peripheral surface located above the lower end portion 7a of the skirt portion 7 to be formed is pressed by the first pressing portion 13 from the lower end portion 7a. The skirt portion 7 is formed by pressing the outer peripheral surface located in the lower direction by the second pressing portion 14.

また、内側ねじ成形駒11a及び外側ねじ成形駒11bの外周面には、凹凸状のねじ形成部15,16が、螺旋状に、かつ互いに対応する形状で形成されている。さらに、内側ねじ成形駒11aの下端部17の外周面は、形成するスカート部7の缶軸方向上部の内面形状と略同一とされ、図3に示すように、この内側ねじ成形駒11a及び外側ねじ成形駒11bにより雄ねじ部6を形成する際、これと同時に、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を前記下端部17により押圧できるようになっている。すなわちこれを言い換えると、ねじ成形駒11とスカート成形駒12との缶軸方向における間に、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する副スカート成形駒17を備えた構成となっている。   In addition, concave and convex screw forming portions 15 and 16 are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the inner screw forming piece 11a and the outer screw forming piece 11b in a spiral shape and in a shape corresponding to each other. Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion 17 of the inner screw forming piece 11a is substantially the same as the inner surface shape of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 to be formed, and as shown in FIG. When the male thread portion 6 is formed by the screw forming piece 11b, at the same time, the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b of the bottle can body 5 can be pressed by the lower end portion 17. That is, in other words, the sub-skirt forming piece that presses the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming portion 4b radially outward between the screw forming piece 11 and the skirt forming piece 12 in the can axis direction. 17 is provided.

この副スカート成形駒17は、形成するスカート部7の内周面形状と適合するように、この缶軸方向下端位置を全周にわたって不変として、この上端が、この内側ねじ成形駒11aの回転軸線回りに漸次、前記不変とされた下端から離間するまたは接近するように、缶軸方向における幅が変化するように形成されている。   The sub-skirt forming piece 17 is set so that the lower end position in the can axis direction is unchanged over the entire circumference so as to match the inner peripheral surface shape of the skirt portion 7 to be formed, and the upper end is the rotational axis of the inner screw forming piece 11a. The width in the can axis direction is changed so as to gradually move away from or approach the lower end that is not changed.

以上のように構成されたボトル缶体の製造装置10は、配置されたボトル缶体5の缶軸と略一致した回転軸線O回りに回転可能に支持されるとともに、回転軸線O方向に進退可能に支持されており、この装置10が前進駆動されると、図2,図3に示すように、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側及び外側に、ねじ成形駒11及びスカート成形駒12が配置されるようになっている。
なお、ボトル缶体5は、口金部4がボトル缶体の製造装置10に向合うように、ボトル缶体5の底部が図示しない保持テーブル上に保持されている。
The bottle can body manufacturing apparatus 10 configured as described above is supported so as to be rotatable around a rotation axis O substantially coincident with the can axis of the bottle can body 5 arranged, and can be moved back and forth in the direction of the rotation axis O. When the apparatus 10 is driven forward, the screw forming piece 11 and the skirt forming piece 12 are arranged inside and outside the bottle can body mouthpiece 4 as shown in FIGS. It has become so.
In addition, the bottom part of the bottle can body 5 is hold | maintained on the holding table which is not shown in figure so that the nozzle | cap | die part 4 may face the manufacturing apparatus 10 of a bottle can body.

以上のように構成されたボトル缶体の製造装置10により、ボトル缶体口金部4に雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7を形成する方法について説明する。   A method of forming the male screw part 6 and the skirt part 7 in the bottle can body cap part 4 by the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus 10 configured as described above will be described.

まず、ボトル缶体5を保持テーブル上に保持した後、装置10を回転軸線O方向に前進駆動する。この際、ねじ成形駒11とスカート成形駒12とは、それぞれの待機位置に待機しており、これらのうち内側ねじ成形駒11a及び内側スカート成形駒12aは、これらの回転軸線が、装置10の回転軸線Oと略一致しているので、ボトル缶体口金部4の内側に、内側ねじ成形駒11a及び内側スカート成形駒12aが挿入配置され、この口金部4の外側に、外側ねじ成形駒11b及び外側スカート成形駒12bが配置されることになる。   First, after holding the bottle can 5 on the holding table, the apparatus 10 is driven forward in the direction of the rotation axis O. At this time, the screw forming piece 11 and the skirt forming piece 12 stand by at their respective standby positions, and among these, the inner screw forming piece 11a and the inner skirt forming piece 12a have their rotational axes aligned with those of the apparatus 10. Since it substantially coincides with the rotational axis O, the inner screw forming piece 11a and the inner skirt forming piece 12a are inserted and arranged inside the bottle can body mouthpiece part 4, and the outer screw forming piece 11b is placed outside the mouthpiece part 4. And the outer skirt forming piece 12b is arranged.

その後、図示しない駆動手段により、内側ねじ成形駒11aと外側ねじ成形駒11bとが互いに接近する方向に移動駆動されるとともに、内側スカート成形駒12aと外側スカート成形駒12bとが互いに接近する方向に移動駆動される。これにより、図2,図3に示すように、口金部4の雄ねじ形成予定部4cが、ねじ成形駒11により狭持され、また、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面が内側スカート成形駒12aにより径方向外方へ押圧され、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下端に連設する部分(首部形成予定部4e)の外周面が外側スカート成形駒12bにより径方向内方へ押圧され、さらに、副スカート成形駒17により、ねじ成形駒11とスカート成形駒12との缶軸方向における間に位置するスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面が径方向外方へ押圧されることになる。   Thereafter, the inner screw forming piece 11a and the outer screw forming piece 11b are driven to move toward each other by a driving means (not shown), and the inner skirt forming piece 12a and the outer skirt forming piece 12b are moved closer to each other. Driven by movement. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the male thread formation scheduled portion 4c of the base portion 4 is held by the screw forming piece 11, and the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation planned portion 4b at the lower portion in the can axis direction is The outer peripheral surface of the portion (neck formation planned portion 4e) that is pressed radially outward by the inner skirt forming piece 12a and is connected to the lower end in the can axis direction of the skirt forming planned portion 4b is radially inward by the outer skirt forming piece 12b. Further, the inner peripheral surface of the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion 4b positioned between the screw forming piece 11 and the skirt forming piece 12 in the can axis direction is radially outward by the sub skirt forming piece 17. It will be pushed toward.

この状態で、装置10が回転軸線O回りに回転駆動されることにより、ボトル缶体5の口金部4の全周にわたって、雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7が形成されることになる。なお、この成形過程において、副スカート成形駒17は、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を押圧しており、スカート部7の缶軸方向上部は、この全周にわたって副スカート成形駒17により押圧成形されることになる。   In this state, when the apparatus 10 is rotationally driven around the rotation axis O, the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are formed over the entire circumference of the base portion 4 of the bottle can body 5. In this molding process, the auxiliary skirt molding piece 17 presses the inner peripheral surface of the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion 4b, and the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt part 7 extends over the entire circumference of the auxiliary skirt. Press molding is performed by the molding piece 17.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置及び製造方法によれば、雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7を形成する過程において、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を、副スカート成形駒17により径方向外方へ押圧しておくので、スカート部7の缶軸方向における幅が、ボトル缶体5の周方向位置で異なる構成にもかかわらず、この全周にわたって略同一の寸法精度でスカート部7を形成することが可能になり、高精度なスカート部7を形成することができる。   As described above, according to the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and method according to the present embodiment, in the process of forming the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7, the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4 b of the bottle can body 5. Since the upper inner peripheral surface is pressed radially outward by the sub-skirt forming piece 17, the width in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 is different depending on the circumferential position of the bottle can body 5. The skirt portion 7 can be formed with substantially the same dimensional accuracy over the entire circumference, and the highly accurate skirt portion 7 can be formed.

これにより、図8に示すスカート部7の下部における曲率半径Rや、スカート角度θをボトル缶体5の全周にわたって適切な寸法で形成することが可能になり、従って、このボトル缶体5に所定の加工が施されたボトル缶にキャップが螺着されたキャップ付ボトル缶において、キャップを緩めた際に、確実にキャップのブリッジを破断することが可能になり、このキャップ付ボトル缶の開栓及びリシールについての不具合発生を抑制することができる。   This makes it possible to form the curvature radius R and the skirt angle θ at the lower part of the skirt portion 7 shown in FIG. 8 with appropriate dimensions over the entire circumference of the bottle can body 5. When a cap is screwed to a bottle can that has been subjected to a predetermined process, when the cap is loosened, the bridge of the cap can be reliably broken. Occurrence of problems with the stopper and reseal can be suppressed.

本実施形態に係るボトル缶体の製造装置および製造方法についての評価試験を実施した。評価方法として、前記製造装置10により形成した10個のボトル缶体5それぞれについて、スカート部7のうち、周方向位置を任意に異ならせた3箇所でスカート角度θ(図8参照)を測定した。比較例として、従来技術としての図9に示す製造装置100により形成したボトル缶体を用い、同様にスカート角度θを測定した。結果、比較例では、最大値と最小値との差(以下、単に「R」という)が11.42°であり、標準偏差が3.398であったのに対し、本実施形態に係る前記製造装置10により形成したボトル缶体5では、Rが6.93°であり、標準偏差が1.971であった。これにより、本実施形態に係る装置および方法の前述した作用効果が立証できた。   The evaluation test about the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the bottle can body which concerns on this embodiment was implemented. As an evaluation method, for each of the ten bottle can bodies 5 formed by the manufacturing apparatus 10, the skirt angle θ (see FIG. 8) was measured at three locations in the skirt portion 7 at arbitrarily different circumferential positions. . As a comparative example, a skirt angle θ was measured in the same manner using a bottle can body formed by the manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. As a result, in the comparative example, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value (hereinafter simply referred to as “R”) was 11.42 ° and the standard deviation was 3.398, whereas the difference according to the present embodiment was described above. In the bottle can body 5 formed by the manufacturing apparatus 10, R was 6.93 ° and the standard deviation was 1.971. Thereby, the above-described operation and effect of the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment could be verified.

次に、本発明の第二実施形態について説明するが、前述の第一実施形態と同様の部位には、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。
本第二実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置20は、図4に示すように、ねじ成形駒21と、このねじ成形駒21より缶軸方向下方に配設されたスカート成形駒22とを備え、ねじ成形駒21は、内側ねじ成形駒21aと外側ねじ成形駒11bとを備え、スカート成形駒22は、内側スカート成形駒12aと外側スカート成形駒22bとを備えている。このうち内側ねじ成形駒21aは、前記第一実施形態で示した構成から副スカート成形駒17を除去した従来の構成と同一であるのでこの説明は省略する。
Next, although 2nd embodiment of this invention is described, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part similar to above-mentioned 1st embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
The bottle can body manufacturing apparatus 20 according to the second embodiment includes a screw forming piece 21 and a skirt forming piece 22 disposed below the screw forming piece 21 in the can axial direction, as shown in FIG. The screw forming piece 21 includes an inner screw forming piece 21a and an outer screw forming piece 11b, and the skirt forming piece 22 includes an inner skirt forming piece 12a and an outer skirt forming piece 22b. Of these, the inner screw forming piece 21a is the same as the conventional structure in which the sub-skirt forming piece 17 is removed from the structure shown in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.

外側スカート成形駒22bは、前記第一実施形態の構成に加えて、この缶軸方向上部に、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する第3の押圧部23を備えている。すなわち、内側スカート成形駒12aの最外周部としての第1の押圧部13と、ねじ成形駒21との缶軸方向における間に、第3の押圧部23を備えている。   In addition to the configuration of the first embodiment, the outer skirt forming piece 22b presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b of the bottle can body 5 inward in the radial direction on the upper portion in the can axis direction. The third pressing portion 23 is provided. That is, a third pressing portion 23 is provided between the first pressing portion 13 as the outermost peripheral portion of the inner skirt forming piece 12a and the screw forming piece 21 in the can axis direction.

この第3の押圧部23は、内側スカート成形駒12aの第1の押圧部13より缶軸方向上方へ位置し、かつ、ねじ成形駒21より缶軸方向下方へ位置するように形成されている。そして、この第3の押圧部23は、第1,第2の押圧部13,14と同様に、外側スカート成形駒22bの外周面に全周にわたって、略同一の断面形状で形成されるとともに、この成形駒22bの回転軸線方向における略同一の高さ位置に形成されている。この構成により、内側スカート成形駒12aの第1の押圧部13と、外側スカート成形駒22bの第3の押圧部23との缶軸方向における距離は、ボトル缶体5の全周にわたって略一定とされることになる。言い換えると、第1の押圧部13と、この押圧部13から缶軸方向上方に位置し、口金部4の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する最初の部分としての、第3の押圧部23との缶軸方向における距離がボトル缶体5の全周にわたって略一定となっている。   The third pressing portion 23 is formed so as to be positioned above the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 12a in the can axis direction and to be positioned below the screw forming piece 21 in the can axis direction. . And this 3rd press part 23 is formed with the substantially same cross-sectional shape over the perimeter over the outer peripheral surface of outer skirt forming piece 22b similarly to the 1st and 2nd press parts 13 and 14. The molding pieces 22b are formed at substantially the same height in the rotation axis direction. With this configuration, the distance in the can axis direction between the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 12a and the third pressing portion 23 of the outer skirt forming piece 22b is substantially constant over the entire circumference of the bottle can body 5. Will be. In other words, the first pressing portion 13 and the third pressing portion 23 as the first portion that is positioned above the pressing portion 13 in the can axis direction and presses the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 4 radially inward. The distance in the can axis direction is substantially constant over the entire circumference of the bottle can body 5.

以上の構成により、ボトル缶体口金部4に雄ねじ部6及びスカート部7を形成すると、内側スカート成形駒12aがスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧するとともに、外側スカート成形駒22bがスカート形成予定部4bの下端と連設する部分における外周面を径方向内方へ押圧することにより、スカート部7が形成される。この際同時に、外側スカート成形駒22bの第3の押圧部23が、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧することにより、図5(a)に示すように、スカート部7の缶軸方向上部外周面に径方向内方へ凹むとともに、周方向に延在する溝部24が形成されたボトル缶体5が形成される。すなわち、第3の押圧部23は、スカート部7の缶軸方向上部の外周面に溝部24を形成する溝部成形駒23して作用することになり、これを言い換えると、ねじ形成駒21とスカート成形駒22との缶軸方向における間に、溝部成形駒23が配設された構成となっている。
なお、このように形成されたボトル缶体5は、開口端部が径方向外方へ折り曲げられてカール部25が形成された後、このカール部25の外表面を径方向内方へ押潰すスロット加工が施されてボトル缶26が形成される。
With the above configuration, when the male thread portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are formed in the bottle can body base portion 4, the inner skirt forming piece 12a presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b radially outward. At the same time, the outer skirt forming piece 22b presses the outer peripheral surface of the portion connected to the lower end of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b radially inward, whereby the skirt portion 7 is formed. At the same time, the third pressing portion 23 of the outer skirt forming piece 22b presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b inward in the radial direction, as shown in FIG. In addition, the bottle can body 5 is formed which is recessed radially inwardly on the upper outer peripheral surface in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 and in which the groove portion 24 extending in the circumferential direction is formed. That is, the third pressing portion 23 acts as a groove forming piece 23 that forms the groove 24 on the outer peripheral surface of the skirt portion 7 in the can axis direction. In other words, the third pressing portion 23 and the skirt forming piece 21 and the skirt A groove forming piece 23 is disposed between the forming piece 22 and the can axis direction.
In the bottle can body 5 formed in this way, after the opening end is bent radially outward to form the curled portion 25, the outer surface of the curled portion 25 is crushed radially inward. Slot processing is performed to form a bottle can 26.

以上説明したように本実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置及び製造方法によれば、外側スカート成形駒22bが溝部成形駒23を備えているので、内側スカート成形駒12aの第1の押圧部13と、この押圧部13から缶軸方向上方に位置し、口金部4の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する最初の部分との缶軸方向における距離をボトル缶体5の全周にわたって略一定にすることができる。
従って、形成する雄ねじ部6のねじ巻形状に依存して、スカート部7の缶軸方向における幅がボトル缶体5の周方向位置により異なるにもかかわらず、第1の押圧部13によるスカート部7の成形についての形状保持性を、ボトル缶体5の全周にわたって略一定とすることができ、スカート部7の成形不良発生を抑制することができる。
As described above, according to the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and method according to the present embodiment, since the outer skirt forming piece 22b includes the groove forming piece 23, the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 12a. And the distance in the can axis direction from the first portion that is located above the pressing portion 13 in the can axis direction and presses the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 4 inward in the radial direction is substantially constant over the entire circumference of the bottle can body 5. Can be.
Therefore, depending on the winding shape of the male thread portion 6 to be formed, the skirt portion formed by the first pressing portion 13, although the width in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 varies depending on the circumferential position of the bottle can body 5. 7 can be made substantially constant over the entire circumference of the bottle can body 5, and the occurrence of defective molding of the skirt portion 7 can be suppressed.

すなわち、図9に示したように、溝部成形駒23を有さない従来の構成においては、第1の押圧部102c(13)と、この押圧部102c(13)から缶軸方向上方に位置し、口金部4の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する最初の部分、すなわち外側ねじ成形駒101b(11b)のねじ形成部の下端101cとの缶軸方向における距離Cが、ボトル缶体5の周方向位置によって異なることになり、この距離Cが小さい場合は、第1の押圧部102c(13)によるスカート部7の成形についての形状保持性を良好に実現することができる一方、前記距離Cが大きい場合は、いわゆるスプリングバックが発生し易いため、良好な前記形状保持性を実現することが困難となる。
しかしながら、本実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置20では、溝部成形駒23を備えているので、前記距離をボトル缶体5の全周にわたって略一定にすることが可能になり、良好な形状保持性をこの缶体5の全周にわたって実現することができる。
さらに、溝部成形駒23により、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面と、内側スカート成形駒12aの第1の押圧部13との密接力が向上することになり、高精度なスカート部7を確実に形成することができる。
また、このようにして形成されたボトル缶体5では、スカート部7の缶軸方向上部に、周方向に延在した溝部24が形成されているので、図5(b)に示すように、口金部4に螺着するキャップ40の内周面のうち、ボトル缶26の前記溝部24と対向する部分に、当該溝部24の溝形状と対応する形状とされ、かつこの溝部24より小さい大きさの突起部40aを形成することによって、開栓時や閉栓時にキャップ40の突起部40aがボトル缶26の前記溝部24から出入りするときの音や手応えでこの缶の開閉状態を的確に把握することが可能になる。また、一旦開栓した後にこれをリキャップし、その後例えばこの缶を持ち運ぶ際においてもボトル缶26の溝部24内にキャップ40の突起部40aが位置していればキャップ40の螺着が緩まるのを防止することができる。さらに、缶内圧が過剰に上昇したときでも、キャップ40がボトル缶口金部4から外れることを抑制することができる。
That is, as shown in FIG. 9, in the conventional configuration without the groove forming piece 23, the first pressing portion 102c (13) and the pressing portion 102c (13) are positioned above the can axis direction. The distance C in the can axis direction from the first portion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the base portion 4 radially inward, that is, the lower end 101c of the screw forming portion of the outer screw forming piece 101b (11b) is When the distance C is small, the shape retainability of the molding of the skirt portion 7 by the first pressing portion 102c (13) can be satisfactorily achieved while the distance C is different. When is large, so-called springback is likely to occur, and it becomes difficult to achieve good shape retention.
However, since the bottle can manufacturing apparatus 20 according to the present embodiment includes the groove forming piece 23, the distance can be made substantially constant over the entire circumference of the bottle can 5, and a good shape can be maintained. The property can be realized over the entire circumference of the can 5.
Furthermore, the groove forming piece 23 improves the close contact force between the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b in the can axis direction lower portion and the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 12a, and is highly accurate. The skirt portion 7 can be reliably formed.
Further, in the bottle can body 5 formed in this way, since the groove portion 24 extending in the circumferential direction is formed in the upper portion of the skirt portion 7 in the can axis direction, as shown in FIG. Of the inner peripheral surface of the cap 40 that is screwed into the cap portion 4, the portion of the bottle can 26 that faces the groove portion 24 has a shape that corresponds to the groove shape of the groove portion 24 and is smaller than the groove portion 24. By forming the protrusion 40a, the opening and closing state of the can can be accurately grasped by the sound and response when the protrusion 40a of the cap 40 enters and exits from the groove 24 of the bottle can 26 at the time of opening and closing. Is possible. Also, once the cap is opened, the cap 40 is recapped, and then when the can is carried, for example, if the protrusion 40a of the cap 40 is located in the groove 24 of the bottle can 26, the screwing of the cap 40 is loosened. Can be prevented. Furthermore, even when the can internal pressure rises excessively, the cap 40 can be prevented from coming off the bottle can base 4.

次に、本発明に係る第三実施形態について説明する。
本実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置30は、図6に示すように、ねじ成形駒31と、このねじ成形駒31の配設位置より缶軸方向下方に配設されたスカート成形駒32とを備え、ねじ成形駒31は、内側ねじ成形駒31aと外側ねじ成形駒31bとを備え、また、スカート成形駒32は、内側スカート成形駒32aと外側ねじ成形駒32bとを備える概略構成とされている。なお、ねじ成形駒31は、図4で示した第二実施形態と略同一構成であるのでこの説明は省略する。
Next, a third embodiment according to the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the bottle can manufacturing apparatus 30 according to the present embodiment includes a screw forming piece 31 and a skirt forming piece 32 disposed below the screw forming piece 31 in the can axis direction. The screw forming piece 31 includes an inner screw forming piece 31a and an outer screw forming piece 31b, and the skirt forming piece 32 has a schematic configuration including an inner skirt forming piece 32a and an outer screw forming piece 32b. ing. Since the screw forming piece 31 has substantially the same configuration as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG.

内側スカート成形駒32aは、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する第1の押圧部(第1凸部)13と、この第1の押圧部13の缶軸方向下端に連設された第1凹部34とを備えている。
ここで、第1の押圧部13の缶軸方向上端と連設された内側スカート成形駒32aの缶軸方向上端部35の外周面は、形成するスカート部7の缶軸方向上部の内面形状と略同一の形状とされており、図6に示すように、各成形駒31,32によりボトル缶体5に雄ねじ部6およびスカート部7等を形成する際、これと同時に、ボトル缶体5のスカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を前記上端部35の外周面により押圧できるようになっている。すなわちこれを言い換えると、ねじ成形駒31とスカート成形駒32との缶軸方向における間に、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向上部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する副スカート成形駒35を備えた構成となっている。
なお、この成形駒32aの前記上端部35、および第1凹部34は、この駒32aの外表面に全周にわたって、略同一の断面形状で形成されるとともに、この駒32aの回転軸方向における略同一の高さ位置に形成されている。
The inner skirt forming piece 32a includes a first pressing portion (first convex portion) 13 that presses the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation planned portion 4b in the can axis direction lower portion radially outward, and the first pressing portion 13. The first recess 34 is provided at the lower end in the can axis direction.
Here, the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 35 in the can axis direction of the inner skirt forming piece 32a connected to the upper end in the can axis direction of the first pressing portion 13 is the inner surface shape of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 to be formed. As shown in FIG. 6, when the male screw part 6 and the skirt part 7 are formed on the bottle can body 5 by the molding pieces 31 and 32 as shown in FIG. The inner peripheral surface of the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b can be pressed by the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion 35. That is, in other words, the sub-skirt forming piece that presses the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming portion 4b radially outward between the screw forming piece 31 and the skirt forming piece 32 in the can axis direction. 35 is provided.
The upper end 35 and the first recess 34 of the molding piece 32a are formed on the outer surface of the piece 32a with substantially the same cross-sectional shape over the entire circumference, and are substantially the same in the rotation axis direction of the piece 32a. They are formed at the same height position.

外側スカート成形駒32bは、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下端に連設された首部形成予定部4eの外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する第2の押圧部(第2凸部)14と、形成するスカート部7の缶軸方向下部の外面形状と略同一の外周面を有する第2凹部36とを備えている。   The outer skirt forming piece 32b is a second pressing portion (second convex portion) 14 that presses the outer peripheral surface of the neck portion forming planned portion 4e provided continuously with the lower end in the can axis direction of the skirt forming planned portion 4b inward in the radial direction. And a second recess 36 having an outer peripheral surface substantially the same as the outer surface shape of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 to be formed.

以上のように構成されたボトル缶体の製造装置30にボトル缶体5が配置されると、図6に示すように、内側スカート成形駒32aの第1の押圧部13と、外側スカート成形駒32bの第2凹部36とが、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部を挟んで対向配置され、また、内側スカート成形駒32aの第1凹部34と、外側スカート成形駒32bの第2の押圧部14とが、首部形成予定部4eを挟んで対向配置される。   When the bottle can body 5 is arranged in the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus 30 configured as described above, the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 32a and the outer skirt forming piece as shown in FIG. A second recess 36 of 32b is disposed opposite to the lower part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b, and the first depression 34 of the inner skirt forming piece 32a and the second pressing of the outer skirt forming piece 32b The portion 14 is disposed to face the neck portion formation scheduled portion 4e.

この状態で、内側および外側スカート成形駒32a,32bを互いが接近する方向に移動させると、内側スカート成形駒32aの第1の押圧部13が、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部を介して外側スカート成形駒32bの第2凹部36を押圧することになる。これと同時に、外側スカート成形駒32bの第2の押圧部14が、首部形成予定部4eを介して内側スカート成形駒32aの第1凹部34を押圧することになる。   In this state, when the inner and outer skirt forming pieces 32a and 32b are moved in the direction in which they approach each other, the first pressing portion 13 of the inner skirt forming piece 32a passes through the lower part in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion 4b. Thus, the second recess 36 of the outer skirt forming piece 32b is pressed. At the same time, the second pressing portion 14 of the outer skirt forming piece 32b presses the first concave portion 34 of the inner skirt forming piece 32a through the neck portion forming scheduled portion 4e.

その後、前記各実施形態と同様にして、ねじ成形駒31およびスカート成形駒32をボトル缶体5の缶軸回りに回動させることにより、ボトル缶体口金部の全周にわたって、雄ねじ部6およびスカート部7を形成する。   Thereafter, in the same manner as in each of the embodiments described above, by rotating the screw forming piece 31 and the skirt forming piece 32 around the can axis of the bottle can body 5, the male screw portion 6 and the A skirt portion 7 is formed.

以上説明したように本実施形態によるボトル缶体の製造装置及び製造方法によれば、内側スカート成形駒32aが第1の押圧部13を備え、外側スカート成形駒32bが第2凹部36を備えているので、スカート部7を成形するに際し、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の内周面のみならず外周面をも押圧成形することが可能になる。したがって、成形されるスカート部7の曲率半径や、スカート角度のさらなる高精度化を実現することができる。   As described above, according to the bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and method according to the present embodiment, the inner skirt forming piece 32 a includes the first pressing portion 13, and the outer skirt forming piece 32 b includes the second recess 36. Therefore, when the skirt portion 7 is formed, it is possible to press-mold not only the inner peripheral surface of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b but also the outer peripheral surface at the lower portion in the can axis direction. Accordingly, it is possible to realize further higher accuracy of the radius of curvature of the skirt portion 7 to be molded and the skirt angle.

また、内側スカート成形駒32aが第1凹部34を備え、外側スカート成形駒32bが第2の押圧部14を備えているので、スカート部7を成形するに際し、首部形成予定部4eの内周面および外周面の双方を押圧しておくことが可能になる。したがって、形成されるボトル缶において、スカート部7の缶軸方向下端と連設された首部を高精度に形成することが可能になり、これにより、この首部の缶軸方向上端部と連設されたスカート部7、特にこのスカート部7の缶軸方向下部を高精度に形成することが可能になる。以上により、形成されるスカート部7の曲率半径や、スカート角度のさらなる高精度化を確実に実現することができる。   Further, since the inner skirt forming piece 32a includes the first concave portion 34 and the outer skirt forming piece 32b includes the second pressing portion 14, when the skirt portion 7 is formed, the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion formation planned portion 4e. It is possible to press both the outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface. Therefore, in the formed bottle can, the neck portion connected to the lower end in the can axis direction of the skirt portion 7 can be formed with high accuracy, and thereby, the neck portion can be connected to the upper end portion in the can axis direction. It is possible to form the skirt portion 7, particularly the lower portion of the skirt portion 7 in the can axis direction with high accuracy. By the above, the curvature radius of the skirt part 7 formed and the further high precision of a skirt angle can be implement | achieved reliably.

本実施形態に係るボトル缶体の製造装置および製造方法についての評価試験を実施した。評価方法および比較例としては、前記実施形態と同様にした。
結果、比較例では、前述したように、Rが11.42°であり、標準偏差が3.398であったのに対し、前記製造装置30により形成したボトル缶体5では、Rが6.36°であり、標準偏差が1.487であった。これにより、本実施形態に係る装置および方法の前述した作用効果が立証できた。
The evaluation test about the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of the bottle can body which concerns on this embodiment was implemented. The evaluation method and the comparative example were the same as those in the above embodiment.
As a result, in the comparative example, as described above, R was 11.42 ° and the standard deviation was 3.398, whereas in the bottle can body 5 formed by the manufacturing apparatus 30, R was 6. It was 36 ° and the standard deviation was 1.487. Thereby, the above-described operation and effect of the apparatus and method according to the present embodiment could be verified.

なお、本発明の技術的範囲は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。例えば、前記第二実施形態において、溝部24をボトル缶体5の全周にわたって形成した構成を示したが、全周に限らず周方向における一部であってもよい。   The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the said 2nd embodiment, although the structure which formed the groove part 24 over the perimeter of the bottle can body 5 was shown, not only a perimeter but a part in the circumferential direction may be sufficient.

また、前記第一実施形態では、副スカート成形駒17を内側ねじ成形駒11aの缶軸方向下端部に形成し、前記第三実施形態では、副スカート成形駒35を内側スカート成形駒32aの缶軸方向上端部に形成した構成を各々示したが、これらに限らず、副スカート成形駒17,34を、前記各成形駒11a,32aとは別部品としてもよい。   In the first embodiment, the sub skirt forming piece 17 is formed at the lower end of the inner screw forming piece 11a in the can axis direction. In the third embodiment, the sub skirt forming piece 35 is formed in the can of the inner skirt forming piece 32a. Although the structure formed in the axial direction upper end part was shown, respectively, it is good not only as these but the subskirt shaping | molding pieces 17 and 34 may be separate parts from each said shaping | molding piece 11a and 32a.

さらに、前記第三実施形態では、雄ねじ部6とスカート部7とを成形する際、スカート形成予定部4bの缶軸方向下部の外周面を支持した状態で、この内周面を径方向外方へ押圧するとともに、首部形成予定部4eの内周面を支持した状態で、この外周面を径方向内方へ押圧する構成を示したが、これに限らず、スカート形成予定部4bの前記外周面の前記支持、または首部形成予定部4eの内周面の前記支持のうち少なくとも一方を実施してもよい。
また、前記各実施形態では、外側ねじ成形駒11bと外側スカート成形駒12b・・・とを一体とした外側成形駒50として示し、また内側ねじ成形駒11a・・・と内側スカート成形駒12a・・・とを一体とした内側成形駒60として示したが、これらの各成形部50、60のねじ成形駒11b・・・とスカート成形駒12b・・・とを別部品としてもよい。
Further, in the third embodiment, when the male screw portion 6 and the skirt portion 7 are molded, the inner peripheral surface is radially outwardly supported in a state where the outer peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion 4b is supported. In the state where the inner peripheral surface of the neck portion formation planned portion 4e is supported while the outer peripheral surface is pressed radially inward, the outer periphery of the skirt formation planned portion 4b is not limited thereto. You may implement at least one of the said support of a surface, or the said support of the internal peripheral surface of the neck part formation scheduled part 4e.
In each of the above embodiments, the outer screw forming piece 11b and the outer skirt forming piece 12b ... are shown as an integrated outer forming piece 50, and the inner screw forming piece 11a ... and the inner skirt forming piece 12a. .. Are shown as the inner forming piece 60 integrated with each other, but the screw forming pieces 11b... And the skirt forming pieces 12b.

口金部に形成された雄ねじ部の下方に位置するスカート部を高精度に形成することができ、このボトル缶体に所定の加工が施されたボトル缶にキャップが螺着されたキャップ付ボトル缶を良好に開栓及びリシールすることが可能になるボトル缶体の製造装置及びボトル缶体の製造方法並びにボトル缶を提供する。   A bottle can with a cap in which a skirt portion located below a male screw portion formed in a base portion can be formed with high precision, and a cap is screwed to a bottle can that has been subjected to predetermined processing on the bottle can body The present invention provides a bottle can body manufacturing apparatus, a bottle can body manufacturing method, and a bottle can that can be successfully opened and resealed.

本発明の一実施形態として示したボトル缶体の製造装置を示す概略側面図であって、この装置にボトル缶体が配置される前の状態を示す図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can shown as one Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state before a bottle can is arrange | positioned at this apparatus. 図1に示すボトル缶体の製造装置の概略側面図であって、ボトル缶体口金部に雄ねじ部とスカート部とを成形している状態を示す図である。It is a schematic side view of the manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can body shown in FIG. 1, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which has shape | molded the external thread part and the skirt part in the bottle can body cap part. 本発明の第一実施形態として示したボトル缶体の製造装置であって、図2に示すねじ成形駒及びスカート成形駒を示す拡大断面側面図である。It is a manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can body shown as 1st embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is an expanded sectional side view which shows the screw | thread forming piece and skirt forming piece which are shown in FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態として示したボトル缶体の製造装置であって、図2に示すねじ成形駒及びスカート成形駒を示す拡大断面側面図である。It is a manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can body shown as 2nd embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is an expanded sectional side view which shows the screw formation piece and skirt formation piece which are shown in FIG. 本発明の一実施形態として示したボトル缶を示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows the bottle can shown as one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第三実施形態として示したボトル缶体の製造装置であって、図2に示すねじ成形駒及びスカート成形駒を示す拡大断面側面図である。It is a manufacturing apparatus of the bottle can body shown as 3rd embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is an expanded sectional side view which shows the screw formation piece and skirt formation piece which are shown in FIG. 有底筒状体からボトル缶体を形成する工程を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process of forming a bottle can body from a bottomed cylindrical body. ボトル缶体を示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows a bottle can body. 本発明に係る従来例において、ボトル缶体の製造装置を示す拡大側面断面図である。In the prior art example which concerns on this invention, it is an expanded side sectional view which shows the manufacturing apparatus of a bottle can body. 本発明に係る従来例において、ボトル缶体の製造装置のスカート成形駒とねじ成形駒との、ボトル缶体の各周方向位置における位置関係を示す図である。In the prior art example which concerns on this invention, it is a figure which shows the positional relationship in each circumferential direction position of the bottle can body of the skirt shaping | molding piece and screw forming piece of the manufacturing apparatus of a bottle can body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 口金部
4b スカート形成予定部
4c 雄ねじ成形予定部
4e 首部形成予定部
5 ボトル缶体
6 雄ねじ部
7 スカート部
10,20,30 ボトル缶体の製造装置
11,21,31 ねじ成形駒
12,22,32 スカート成形駒
12a,32a 内側スカート成形駒
12b,22b,32b 外側スカート成形駒
13 第1の押圧部(最外周部,第1凸部)
14 第2の押圧部(第2凸部)
17,35 副スカート成形駒(拘束部)
23 溝部成形駒(拘束部)
24 溝部
34 第1凹部
36 第2凹部
4 Base part 4b Skirt formation planned part 4c Male thread formation planned part 4e Neck part formation planned part 5 Bottle can body 6 Male screw part 7 Skirt part 10, 20, 30 Manufacturing apparatus for bottle can body 11, 21, 31 Screw molding piece 12, 22 , 32 Skirt forming piece 12a, 32a Inner skirt forming piece 12b, 22b, 32b Outer skirt forming piece 13 First pressing portion (outermost peripheral portion, first convex portion)
14 2nd press part (2nd convex part)
17, 35 Sub-skirt molding piece (restraint part)
23 Groove forming piece (restraint)
24 Groove 34 First recess 36 Second recess

Claims (2)

口金部に、雄ねじ形成予定部と、該雄ねじ形成予定部の下端に連設され径方向外方に膨出したスカート形成予定部とを備えたボトル缶体に、雄ねじ部とスカート部とを形成するボトル缶体の製造装置であって、
前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置され、前記雄ねじ形成予定部に雄ねじ部を形成するねじ成形駒と、
該ねじ成形駒の缶軸方向下方に配設されるとともに、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置され、前記スカート形成予定部にスカート部を形成するスカート成形駒とを備え、
前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との缶軸方向における間に位置する前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束する拘束部を備えており、
前記スカート成形駒は、前記口金部の内側に配置された内側スカート成形駒を備え、該内側スカート成形駒は、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する最外周部を備え、
前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との間には、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧し、周方向に延在する溝部を形成する押圧部を備えた溝部成形駒が配設され、
前記内側スカート成形駒の最外周部と、前記溝部成形駒の押圧部との缶軸方向における距離は、前記ボトル缶体の周方向に沿って略一定とされていることを特徴とするボトル缶体の製造装置。
A male screw part and a skirt part are formed on a bottle can body provided with a male screw formation scheduled part and a skirt formation planned part swelled radially outwardly connected to the lower end of the male screw formation planned part in the base part. An apparatus for manufacturing a bottle can body,
A screw-forming piece that is arranged inside and outside the base part, and forms a male screw part in the male screw formation scheduled part; and
The screw forming piece is disposed below the can axis direction, and is disposed on the inner side and the outer side of the base part, respectively, and includes a skirt forming piece that forms a skirt portion on the skirt forming scheduled part,
A restraint portion that restrains the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt formation scheduled portion located between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece in the can axis direction ;
The skirt forming piece includes an inner skirt forming piece arranged on the inner side of the base portion, and the inner skirt forming piece presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion outward in the radial direction. With the outermost periphery to
Between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece, a pressing portion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion radially inward and forms a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction. The groove forming piece provided is arranged,
The distance between the outermost peripheral part of the inner skirt forming piece and the pressing part of the groove forming piece in the can axis direction is substantially constant along the circumferential direction of the bottle can body. Manufacturing equipment.
口金部に、雄ねじ形成予定部と、該雄ねじ形成予定部の下端に連設され径方向外方に膨出したスカート形成予定部とを備えたボトル缶体に、雄ねじ部とスカート部とを形成するボトル缶体の製造方法であって、
前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置されたねじ成形駒により、前記雄ねじ形成予定部に雄ねじ部を形成するとともに、
前記ねじ成形駒の缶軸方向下方に配設され、かつ、前記口金部の内側及び外側に各々配置されたスカート成形駒により、前記スカート形成予定部にスカート部を形成する際に、
前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との缶軸方向における間に位置する前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部を拘束するとともに、
前記スカート成形駒は、前記口金部の内側に配置された内側スカート成形駒を備え、該内側スカート成形駒は、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向下部の内周面を径方向外方へ押圧する最外周部を備え、
前記ねじ成形駒と前記スカート成形駒との間に、前記スカート形成予定部の缶軸方向上部の外周面を径方向内方へ押圧し、周方向に延在する溝部を形成する押圧部を備えた溝部成形駒が配設され、
前記雄ねじ部と前記スカート部とを成形する際、前記内側スカート成形駒の最外周部と、前記溝部成形駒の押圧部との缶軸方向における距離を、前記ボトル缶体の周方向に沿って略一定にすることを特徴とするボトル缶体の製造方法。
A male screw part and a skirt part are formed on a bottle can body provided with a male screw formation scheduled part and a skirt formation planned part swelled radially outwardly connected to the lower end of the male screw formation planned part in the base part. A method for manufacturing a bottle can body,
By forming a male screw portion in the male screw formation scheduled portion by means of screw forming pieces arranged on the inside and outside of the base portion,
When forming the skirt portion in the skirt formation planned portion by the skirt forming pieces disposed below the screw forming piece in the can axis direction and on the inside and outside of the base portion,
Restraining the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt formation planned portion located between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece in the can axis direction ,
The skirt forming piece includes an inner skirt forming piece arranged on the inner side of the base portion, and the inner skirt forming piece presses the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion outward in the radial direction. With the outermost periphery to
Between the screw forming piece and the skirt forming piece, there is provided a pressing portion that presses the outer peripheral surface of the upper part in the can axis direction of the skirt forming scheduled portion radially inward to form a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction. A groove forming piece is disposed,
When forming the male thread portion and the skirt portion, the distance in the can axis direction between the outermost peripheral portion of the inner skirt forming piece and the pressing portion of the groove forming piece is substantially constant along the circumferential direction of the bottle can body. A method for producing a bottle can body characterized by comprising the steps of:
JP2004072308A 2003-07-23 2004-03-15 Bottle can body manufacturing apparatus and bottle can body manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JP4342988B2 (en)

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