JP4327205B2 - 電子レンジ調理用パッケージ - Google Patents
電子レンジ調理用パッケージ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4327205B2 JP4327205B2 JP2006552363A JP2006552363A JP4327205B2 JP 4327205 B2 JP4327205 B2 JP 4327205B2 JP 2006552363 A JP2006552363 A JP 2006552363A JP 2006552363 A JP2006552363 A JP 2006552363A JP 4327205 B2 JP4327205 B2 JP 4327205B2
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- sheet
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- activatable adhesive
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Images
Classifications
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- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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Description
本発明は、食品調理の分野に関し、特に、電子レンジで食品を調理するのに使用することができる材料及び構造に関する。
本願は、2004年2月9日出願の米国特許仮出願第60/543,364号(その全体が参照により本明細書に援用される)の優先権を主張する。
電子レンジは一般的に、食品を迅速且つ効果的に調理するのに用いられる。電子レンジの調理性能を最適にするために、マイクロ波の食品との相互作用の遮断、向上、誘導を行うように、また、他の場合ではその相互作用に影響を与えるように、様々な食品パッケージ構造が開発されている。
本発明は、包括的に、電子レンジ対応食品とともに用いるための材料及びパッケージ、並びにかかる材料及びパッケージを製造する方法に関する。様々な態様において断熱材料が用いられる。一態様では、本発明は、自己シール特徴を有する電子レンジ用シート(マイクロ波シート)を含み、電子レンジ用シートがマイクロ波エネルギに晒された後で食品ラップの部分的なシールを行うようにする。別の態様では、本発明は、出荷、電子レンジ調理、及び他の用途で使用するための、可変サイズ及び可変膨張セルを用いた電子レンジ用シート又はパッケージを含む。別の態様では、本発明は、マイクロ波エネルギに晒されると形成する側壁を有する電子レンジ用トレーに関する。本発明はまた、酸素バリヤを有する電子レンジ用断熱材料又は他の電子レンジ用パッケージ材料にも関する。さらに、本発明は、少なくとも一部が熱機械装置を有して形成される電子レンジ用断熱材料又は他の電子レンジ用パッケージ材料に関する。本発明はまた、電子レンジ用断熱材料で食品をラップする方法、及び、任意で保護オーバラップに関する。最後に、本発明は、さらなる断熱及び加熱を行うように、電子レンジ調理中にパッケージの下に折り込むことができる蓋を有するパッケージを含む。
本発明は、包括的に、食品の電子レンジ調理用の材料及びパッケージ、並びにかかる材料及びパッケージを製造する方法の各種態様に関する。複数の種々の発明、各種発明の態様、実施態様、及び実施形態が提供されるが、それらの組み合わせと、各種発明の変更形態、それらの発明の態様、実施態様、及び実施形態との多数の相互関係がここでは意図される。
本発明の一態様によれば、電子レンジ用パッケージ材料シートには、「活性化可能な接着剤」が設けられる。本明細書で用いる場合、語句「活性化可能な接着剤」とは、マイクロ波エネルギ又は熱に晒されるとそれ自体又は材料に接合するあらゆる接合剤又は接着剤を指す。食品は、シートでラップされ、電子レンジで加熱されるが、その場合、シートは電子レンジ加熱中に自己シールして、食品の全て又は一部を取り囲む。
多くの食品は、形状が不揃いでありサイズが小さいため、それらを個々のマイクロ波サセプタスリーブに挿入して、加熱、焦げ目付け、及びかりかりとした焼き上げを行うことは困難である。したがって、本発明の別の態様によれば、パッケージ材料及び該パッケージ材料から形成されるパッケージにより、パッケージ材料と形状が不揃いの複数の食品又は単一の食品との間の接触が改善される。
本発明の別の態様によれば、電子レンジ用トレーが提供される。トレーは初めは平坦であるが、マイクロ波エネルギに晒されると、トレーの1つ又は複数のフラップ又は縁が上方に折り曲がってトレーにほぼ垂直なフラップを形成する。フラップは、トレーを強化するとともに支持する役割を果たす。さらに、フラップは、マイクロ波能動素子と組み合わせる場合、トレー内の食品の両側の焦げ目付け及びかりかりとした焼き上げを向上することができる。
本発明の別の態様によれば、酸素バリヤを有する電子レンジ対応材料及び該材料から形成されるパッケージが提供される。かかる材料又はパッケージは、パッケージ内に置かれている食品を長期保存し得る。さらに、食品を収容するとともに搬送するのにパッケージを用いることができる。各種層及び形状を有する多くの材料及びパッケージが本明細書により意図される。
本明細書において開示される又は本明細書により意図される本発明の各種態様は、膨張可能なクローズドセルを有する断熱材料の使用を含む。本発明の別の態様によれば、断熱材料のクローズドセルは断熱材料の1つ又は複数の層を熱機械的に接合することによって形成される。
本発明の別の態様によれば、食品を電子レンジ用断熱材料のスリーブ内に包装する方法及びプロセスが提供される。所望であれば、包装された食品はさらに印刷フィルムでオーバラップされてもよい。
図50〜図52に示す本発明のさらに別の態様によれば、下側に折り込む断熱蓋802を有するパッケージ800が提供されている。蓋802は、一辺806に沿った折り線804、タブ808、又は反対側の辺810に沿ったクロージャ若しくはシール手段を有する。蓋802は、本明細書中に記載されているもののような、サセプタ層を有するか又は有していない断熱材料832を有し得る内表面820を有する。断熱材料は、酸素バリヤ層、可変サイズ及び/又は可変に膨張するセル、部分的に膨張したセル、或いは、本明細書中に開示されるか又は本明細書によって意図される多くの他の特徴を有し得る。
Claims (12)
- 自己シール型電子レンジパッケージング用材料であって、
第1サイドおよび第1サイドに対向する第2サイドを有するフレキシブルシート、該シートは少なくとも一部の衝突マイクロ波エネルギーを熱エネルギーに変換するマイクロ波エネルギー相互活性材料の層を含有する;および
該シートの第1サイドと第2サイドの少なくとも一つの上の活性化可能な接着領域、該活性化可能な接着領域は電子レンジオーブン中での加熱前に実質的に粘着性が無い接着剤からなる、からなり、
該シートは、シートのほかの部分と実質的に接触する関係を有する少なくとも一部の活性化可能な接着領域を有し、電子レンジオーブン中での十分な加熱時に接着材料がシートのほかの部分に接着し、食品に近接した場所でマイクロ波エネルギー相互活性材料を維持するように、食品を包むのに適していることを特徴とする材料。 - マイクロ波エネルギー相互活性材料が第1ポリマーフィルム層に支持され、
該シートがさらに、マイクロ波エネルギー相互活性材料に結合した水分含有層、および予め決定されたパターンでの水分含有層に結合した第2ポリマーフィルム層、それによって水分含有層と第2ポリマーフィルム層との間に少なくとも一つの密閉セルを形成する、請求項1に記載のパッケージ用材料。 - 第1ポリマーフィルム層が少なくとも部分的にシートの第1サイドを規定し、
第2ポリマーフィルム層が少なくとも部分的にシートの第2サイドを規定し、および
活性化可能な接着領域がシートの第1サイド上にある、請求項2に記載のパッケージ用材料。 - 前記シートがシートの第2サイドと重なり合う関係を有し、活性化可能な接着領域を有する、食品を包むのに適した、請求項3に記載のパッケージ用材料。
- 第1のポリマーフィルム層が少なくとも部分的にシートの第1のサイドを規定し、
第2のポリマーフィルム層が少なくとも部分的にシートの第2のサイドを規定し、および
活性化可能な接着領域がシートの第2サイド上にある、請求項2に記載のパッケージ用材料。 - 前記シートが、シートの第1表面と重なり合う関係を有し、活性化可能な接着領域を有する、食品を包むのに適する、請求項5に記載のパッケージ用材料。
- 第2ポリマーフィルムが非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びポリエチレンテレフタレートの共押し出し層からなり、および
活性化可能な接着領域が非晶質ポリエチレンテレフタレートの層の少なくとも一部分からなる、請求項2に記載のパッケージ用材料。 - 前記シートが、第1の側部、第2の側部、および該第1の側部と該第2の側部との間の中央部を有し、
前記活性化可能な接着領域がシートの端に近接した第1の側部上にあり、
前記第2の側部は前記中央部の上に折り畳まれるのに適しており、および
前記第1の側部は前記第2の側部の上に折り畳まれてスリーブを形成するのに適している、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のパッケージング用材料。 - 前記活性化可能な接着剤が第1の活性化可能な接着領域であり、
前記シートは、第1の端を有する第1の側部、第1の側部に対向する第2の端を有する第2の側部、第1の側部と第2の側部との間の中央部、および各第1の側部、第2の側部および中央部の少なくとも一部分を横切って伸びている第3の端を含み、
第1の活性化可能な接着領域が第1の端と近接した第1の側部上にあり、
該シートは、少なくとも第1の側部、第2の側部、および第3の端に近接した中央部の上に第2の活性化可能な接着領域を有し、
前記第2の側部は前記中央部の上に折り畳まれるのに適しており、
前記第1の側部は、前記第2の側部の上に折り畳まれてシートの第3の端に近接した実質的に密閉された端を含むポーチを形成するのに適している、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載のパッケージング用材料。 - 前記ポーチの実質的に密閉した端が第1の実質的な密閉端であり、
該シートがさらに、各第1の側部、第2の側部および第3の端に対向した中央部の少なくとも一部分を横切って伸びている第4の端を有し、
該シートが、少なくとも第1の側部、第2の側部および第3の端に近接した中央部の上に第3の活性化可能な接着領域を有し、および
該ポーチが、該シートの第4の端に近接した第2の実質的な密閉端を有する、請求項9に記載のパッケージング用材料。 - 接着材料が熱エネルギー、マイクロ波エネルギー、またはそれらの組み合わせに応答して粘着性を有するようになる、請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載のパッケージング用材料。
- 自己シール型電子レンジパッケージング用材料で食品を包み、および
接着性材料が粘性になりシートのほかの部分に接着し食品に近接したマイクロ波エネルギー相互活性材料が維持されるように電子レンジオーブン中で食品を加熱することからなる請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の自己シール型電子レンジパッケージング用材料の使用方法。
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- 2005-02-09 AU AU2005212418A patent/AU2005212418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-09 ES ES05722880.1T patent/ES2511766T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-09 US US11/054,633 patent/US7365292B2/en active Active
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- 2005-02-09 CN CN201310507485.9A patent/CN103587831B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1723050A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
ES2511766T3 (es) | 2014-10-23 |
EP1723050B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
AU2005212418A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
CA2552352C (en) | 2009-10-20 |
EP2279966A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
JP2009149374A (ja) | 2009-07-09 |
US20130221012A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
CA2666621A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
BRPI0506901B1 (pt) | 2018-10-30 |
JP4950169B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
ZA200709347B (en) | 2008-12-31 |
US8828510B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
US7365292B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
WO2005077783A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
CA2552352A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
US20050205565A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
US20080047958A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
ZA200709338B (en) | 2008-09-25 |
CN1918044A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
EP2279966B1 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
CN103587831A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
JP2007522041A (ja) | 2007-08-09 |
CN1918044B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
ZA200606371B (en) | 2008-01-30 |
ES2526654T3 (es) | 2015-01-14 |
US8440275B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 |
US7541562B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 |
US20080081095A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
CA2666621C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
BRPI0506901A (pt) | 2007-06-26 |
CN103587831B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
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