JP4309746B2 - Construction structure of fixing bracket and exterior material using this bracket - Google Patents
Construction structure of fixing bracket and exterior material using this bracket Download PDFInfo
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- JP4309746B2 JP4309746B2 JP2003389990A JP2003389990A JP4309746B2 JP 4309746 B2 JP4309746 B2 JP 4309746B2 JP 2003389990 A JP2003389990 A JP 2003389990A JP 2003389990 A JP2003389990 A JP 2003389990A JP 4309746 B2 JP4309746 B2 JP 4309746B2
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Description
本発明は、上下及び左右に接合される外装材の施工に用いられ、特に左右に接合される外装材に跨るよう固定される固定金具及びこの金具を用いた外装材の施工構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a construction of an exterior material that is joined vertically and laterally, and particularly relates to a fixing bracket that is fixed so as to straddle the exterior material that is joined to the left and right, and a construction structure of the exterior material using the fixture. .
従来から、特開２０００−２４０２５２号公報に示されるように、上下及び左右に接合される外装材の左右接合部に、左右に位置する外装材に跨るよう設けられる固体金具が知られている。この固定金具は、例えば、図７に示すように、上下及び左右に接合される外装材（１）の左右接合部（２）に、左右の外装材（１）に跨るよう設けられ、外装材（１）を建物躯体の外壁部（３：図示せず）に固定するものであって、平板状の固定板部（６）と、固定板部（６）の中程に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた水平片（８）と、水平片（８）の前端に下方に向うよう設けられた第一支持片（９）と、水平片（８）の前端両側部に左右それぞれの外装材に対応し上方に向うよう設けられた第二支持片（１０）とを備えている。 Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-240252, there is known a solid metal fitting provided at a left and right joint portion of an exterior material to be joined vertically and laterally so as to straddle the exterior material located on the left and right. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the fixing bracket is provided at the left and right joint portions (2) of the exterior material (1) that is joined vertically and laterally so as to straddle the left and right exterior materials (1). (1) is fixed to the outer wall portion (3: not shown) of the building frame, and the fixed plate portion (6) is arranged in the middle of the flat fixed plate portion (6) and the fixed plate portion (6). ) A horizontal piece (8) provided to protrude further forward, a first support piece (9) provided to face downward at the front end of the horizontal piece (8), and both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8) And a second support piece (10) provided to face upward corresponding to the left and right exterior materials.
そして、外装材（１）を施工する場合には、釘等の固定具（４：図示せず）によりこの固定金具を建物躯体の外壁部（３：図示せず）に固定し、第一支持片（９）により下方に位置する左右の外装材（１）の上端部（１５）を支持し、水平片（８）の前端両側部にそれぞれ設けられた第二支持片（１０）により上方に位置する左右それぞれの外装材（１）の下端部（１６）を支持するものである。 And when constructing the exterior material (1), this fixture is fixed to the outer wall part (3: not shown) of the building frame with a fixture such as a nail (4: not shown), and the first support The upper ends (15) of the left and right exterior materials (1) positioned below are supported by the pieces (9), and the upper portions are supported by the second support pieces (10) provided on both sides of the front end of the horizontal pieces (8). It supports the lower end part (16) of each of the left and right exterior materials (1).
したがって、この場合には、水平片（８）の前端両側部に左右それぞれの外装材に対応するよう第二支持片（１０）が設けられているため、この固定金具を用いて外装材（１）を施工した場合、一つの固定金具により左右の外装材（１）を同時に固定することができ、施工性を向上させることが可能になるものである。 Therefore, in this case, since the second support pieces (10) are provided on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8) so as to correspond to the left and right exterior materials, the exterior material (1 ), It is possible to fix the left and right exterior materials (1) at the same time with one fixing bracket, thereby improving the workability.
しかしながら、この場合には、外装材（１）の裏面が平板状の固定板部（６）の表面にほぼピッタリと接触した状態で施工されるため、外装材（１）と建物躯体の外壁部（３：図示せず）との間にほとんど隙間が無く、外装材（１）の裏面等に結露を生じることがあった。近年では、外装材（１）と建物躯体の外壁部（３：図示せず）との間に通気層（１７：図示せず）を設ける所謂通気工法が標準施工として採用されており、この固定金具を用いて通気層（１７：図示せず）を形成するには、建物躯体の外壁部（３：図示せず）に別途通気用胴縁等を設ける必要があり、施工が非常に煩雑になると共に通気用胴縁等の切断により廃材が増加するという問題があった。 However, in this case, since the back surface of the exterior material (1) is constructed in a state in which the back surface of the exterior plate (1) is in close contact with the surface of the flat plate-like fixed plate portion (6), the exterior material (1) and the outer wall portion of the building frame (3: not shown) There was almost no gap between them and dew condensation sometimes occurred on the back surface of the exterior material (1). In recent years, a so-called ventilation method in which a ventilation layer (17: not shown) is provided between the exterior material (1) and the outer wall (3: not shown) of the building frame has been adopted as a standard construction. In order to form a ventilation layer (17: not shown) using metal fittings, it is necessary to separately provide a ventilation trunk edge or the like on the outer wall (3: not shown) of the building frame, which is very complicated. At the same time, there is a problem that waste materials increase due to cutting of the ventilating trunk edge and the like.
また、同種の固定金具として、実開平５−８３０号公報に示されるようなものも知られている。この固定金具は、例えば、図８及び図９に示すように、上下に接合される外装材（１）の上下接合部に設けられ、外装材（１）を建物躯体の外壁部（３）に固定するものであって、固定具（４）が挿通される小孔（５）が所定位置に設けられた平板状の固定板部（６）と、固定板部（６）の左右両端に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた凸条部（７）と、固定板部（６）の中程に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた水平片（８）と、水平片（８）の前端中央部に下方に向うよう設けられた第一支持片（９）と、水平片（８）の前端両側部に上方に向うよう設けられた第二支持片（１０）とを備えている。 Moreover, what is shown by Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-830 is known as the same type of fixing bracket. For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fixing bracket is provided at the upper and lower joints of the exterior material (1) to be joined vertically, and the exterior material (1) is attached to the outer wall (3) of the building frame. A fixed plate portion (6) having a small hole (5) through which the fixture (4) is inserted and fixed at a predetermined position, and fixed to both left and right ends of the fixed plate portion (6). A ridge (7) provided so as to protrude forward from the plate portion (6), and a horizontal piece provided so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion (6) in the middle of the fixed plate portion (6). 8), a first support piece (9) provided so as to face downward at the center of the front end of the horizontal piece (8), and a second support provided so as to face upward on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8). And a piece (10).
そして、外装材（１）を施工する場合には、ビスからなる固定具（４）を固定板部（６）の小孔（５）に挿通することによりこの固定金具を建物躯体の外壁部（３）に固定し、第一支持片（９）により下方に位置する外装材（１）の上端部（１５）を支持し、第二支持片（１０）により上方に位置する外装材（１）の下端部（１６）を支持するものである。 And when constructing the exterior material (1), the fixture (4) made of screws is inserted into the small hole (5) of the fixing plate portion (6) to attach the fixing bracket to the outer wall portion ( 3), the upper end portion (15) of the exterior material (1) positioned below is supported by the first support piece (9), and the exterior material (1) positioned above by the second support piece (10). The lower end part (16) of this is supported.
したがって、この場合には、固定板部（６）の左右両端に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう凸条部（７）が設けられているため、この固定金具を用いて外装材（１）を施工した場合、別途通気用胴縁等を設けることなく、外装材（１）と建物躯体の外壁部（３）との間に通気層（１７）を形成することができ、外装材（１）の裏面等に結露が生じるのを防止することが可能になるものである。 Accordingly, in this case, since the protruding strips (7) are provided at the left and right ends of the fixed plate portion (6) so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion (6), the exterior member is formed using the fixed bracket. When (1) is constructed, a ventilation layer (17) can be formed between the exterior material (1) and the outer wall (3) of the building frame without providing a separate vent edge or the like. It is possible to prevent dew condensation on the back surface of the material (1).
しかしながら、この固定金具にあっては、上下及び左右に接合される外装材（１）の左右接合部（２）に、左右の外装材（１）に跨るよう設けられることについては配慮されておらず、この固定金具を用いて外装材（１）を施工した場合、水平片（８）の前端両側部にそれぞれ設けられた第二支持片（１０）により、左右それぞれの外装材（１）が支持され、支持された外装材（１）は、その左右接合部（２）において、凸条部（７）により外装材（１）と固定板部（６）との間に空間部を生じることになる。このように、外装材（１）は、その裏面において、凸条部（７）にのみ接触、支持されることになるため、左右接合部（２）で段差やガタツキが発生し易く、十分な意匠性や防水性が得られないという問題があった。 However, in this fixing bracket, the left and right joints of the outer package to be joined vertically and horizontally (1) (2), taken into consideration for the Ru provided to straddle the left and right of the outer package (1) When the exterior material (1) is constructed using this fixing bracket, the left and right exterior materials (1) are respectively provided by the second support pieces (10) provided on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8). Is supported, and the supported exterior material (1) has a space portion between the exterior material (1) and the fixed plate portion (6) by the ridges (7) at the left and right joints (2). It will be. In this way, the exterior material (1) is in contact with and supported only by the ridges (7) on the back surface thereof, so that a step or rattle is likely to occur at the left and right joints (2), which is sufficient. There was a problem that designability and waterproofness could not be obtained.
本願発明は、上記背景技術に鑑みて発明されたものであり、その課題は、上下及び左右に接合される外装材の左右接合部に、左右の外装材に跨るよう設けられても、別途通気用胴縁等を設けることなく、外装材と建物躯体の外壁部との間に通気層を形成して、外装材の裏面等に結露が生じることを防止することができるとともに、左右接合部での段差やガタツキの発生を無くして、十分な意匠性や防水性を得ることができる固定金具及びこの金具を用いた外装材の施工構造を提供することである。 The present invention has been invented in view of the above-mentioned background art, and the problem is that a separate ventilation is provided even if the left and right joints of the exterior material to be joined vertically and laterally are provided to straddle the left and right exterior materials. It is possible to form a ventilation layer between the exterior material and the outer wall of the building frame without providing a body rim, etc., and to prevent condensation on the back surface of the exterior material. It is an object to provide a fixing bracket capable of obtaining sufficient designability and waterproofness, and a construction structure of an exterior material using the bracket without the occurrence of the step or backlash.
上記課題を解決するために、本願発明は、上下及び左右に接合される外装材の左右接合部に、左右の外装材に跨るよう設けられ、外装材を建物躯体の外壁部に固定する固定金具であって、固定具が挿通される小孔が所定位置に設けられた平板状の固定板部と、固定板部の左右両端に固定板部より前方に突出するよう設けられた凸条部と、固定板部の中程に固定板部より前方に突出するよう設けられた水平片と、水平片の前端中央部に上方または下方何れかに向うよう設けられた第一支持片と、水平片の前端両側部に左右それぞれの外装材に対応するよう第一支持片に対し上下逆方向に設けられた第二支持片と、第二支持片が設けられた側の固定板部の水平端に凸条部と略同一高さとなるよう設けられたガイド片とを備え、第二支持片には凸条部の前方に伸びたストッパー部が形成されてなるものである。 In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a fixing bracket that is provided on the left and right joint portions of the exterior material to be joined vertically and laterally so as to straddle the left and right exterior materials and fixes the exterior material to the outer wall portion of the building frame. A fixed plate portion having a small hole through which the fixing tool is inserted at a predetermined position, and a ridge portion provided to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion at both left and right ends of the fixed plate portion; A horizontal piece provided in the middle of the fixed plate portion so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion, a first support piece provided at the center of the front end of the horizontal piece so as to face either upward or downward, and a horizontal piece The second support piece provided upside down with respect to the first support piece so as to correspond to the left and right exterior materials on both sides of the front end, and the horizontal end of the fixing plate part on the side where the second support piece is provided a as provided guide piece a convex portion having substantially the same height, the second support piece ridge In which a stopper portion extending in front of is formed.
また、上下及び左右に接合される外装材の左右接合部に、左右の外装材に跨るよう固定金具を設け、外装材を建物躯体の外壁部に固定してなる外装材施工構造であって、固定板部において小孔に固定具を挿通して建物躯体の外壁部に固定金具を固定し、第一支持片または第二支持片のうち何れか下方に向う支持片により下方に位置する外装材の上端部を支持し、第一支持片または第二支持片のうち何れか上方に向う支持片により上方に位置する外装材の下端部を支持し、ガイド片により左右それぞれの外装材の裏面側を支持するとともに、水平片の前端両側部にそれぞれ設けられた第二支持片により左右それぞれの外装材を支持すると共にストッパー部の後端を凸条部の表面に当ててなるものである。 Further, in the left and right joints of the exterior material to be joined vertically and laterally, a fixing bracket is provided so as to straddle the left and right exterior materials, and the exterior material construction structure is formed by fixing the exterior material to the outer wall portion of the building frame, A fixing member is inserted into the small hole in the fixing plate portion to fix the fixing bracket to the outer wall portion of the building frame, and the exterior material is positioned below by the support piece facing downward of the first support piece or the second support piece. The upper end portion of the outer packaging material is supported by the upper support piece of the first support piece or the second support piece, and the back pieces of the left and right outer packaging materials are supported by the guide pieces. The left and right exterior materials are supported by the second support pieces provided on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece, and the rear end of the stopper portion is applied to the surface of the ridge portion .
本願発明の固定金具及びこの金具を用いた外装材の施工構造においては、左右それぞれの外装材が第二支持片とガイド片とにより支持されるため、左右の外装材に跨るよう設けられても、別途通気用胴縁等を設けることなく、外装材と建物躯体の外壁部との間に通気層を形成して、外装材の裏面等に結露が生じることを防止することができるとともに、左右接合部での段差やガタツキの発生を無くして、十分な意匠性や防水性を得ることができる。また、一つの固定金具により左右の外装材を同時に固定することができ、施工性を向上させることができる。 In the construction structure of the fixing metal fitting of the present invention and the exterior material using this metal fitting, since the left and right exterior materials are supported by the second support piece and the guide piece, they may be provided across the left and right exterior materials. In addition, a ventilation layer can be formed between the exterior material and the outer wall part of the building frame without providing a separate ventilation edge, etc., and condensation can be prevented from occurring on the back surface of the exterior material. Sufficient designability and waterproofness can be obtained by eliminating the occurrence of steps and backlash at the joint. In addition, the left and right exterior materials can be fixed at the same time with one fixing bracket, and the workability can be improved.
図１〜５は、本願の請求項１〜６全てに対応した一実施形態である固定金具及びこの金具を用いた外装材の施工構造を示している。この実施形態の固定金具は、図１に示すように、固定具（４）が挿通される小孔（５）が所定位置に設けられた平板状の固定板部（６）と、固定板部（６）の左右両端に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた凸条部（７）と、固定板部（６）の中程に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた水平片（８）と、水平片（８）の前端中央部に上方に向うよう設けられた第一支持片（９）と、水平片（８）の前端両側部に左右それぞれの外装材（１）に対応するよう第一支持片（９）に対し上下逆方向、即ち下方に向うように設けられた第二支持片（１０）と、固定板部（６）の下部水平端に凸条部（７）と略同一高さとなるよう設けられたガイド片とを備えている。 FIGS. 1-5 has shown the construction of the fixing metal fitting which is one Embodiment corresponding to all Claims 1-6 of this application, and the exterior material using this metal fitting. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing bracket of this embodiment includes a flat fixing plate portion (6) in which a small hole (5) through which the fixing device (4) is inserted is provided at a predetermined position, and a fixing plate portion. A protruding strip (7) provided so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate (6) at the left and right ends of (6), and protrude forward from the fixed plate (6) in the middle of the fixed plate (6) A horizontal piece (8) provided so as to perform, a first support piece (9) provided so as to face upward at the center of the front end of the horizontal piece (8), and right and left on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8). The second support piece (10) provided so as to face the first support piece (9) upside down to the first support piece (9) so as to correspond to the outer packaging material (1), and the lower horizontal portion of the fixed plate portion (6) A guide piece is provided at the end so as to be substantially the same height as the ridge (7).
また、小孔（５）は、固定板部（６）の上部に水平方向全長に亘って前方に膨出するよう設けられた断面山形の補強リブ（１２）の上側斜面に設けられている。また、水平片（８）の中央部に第一支持片（９）と上下逆方向に且つ固定板部（６）と直交方向に垂直片（１３）が設けられているとともに、垂直片（１３）に隣接するよう水平片（８）に開口（１４）が設けられている。 The small hole (5) is provided on the upper slope of the reinforcing rib (12) having a mountain-shaped cross section provided so as to bulge forward over the entire length in the horizontal direction at the upper part of the fixed plate portion (6). In addition, a vertical piece (13) is provided at the center of the horizontal piece (8) in a direction opposite to the first support piece (9) and in a direction perpendicular to the fixed plate portion (6), and the vertical piece (13). ) Is provided with an opening (14) in the horizontal piece (8).
また、この実施形態の固定金具は、図４に示すような四辺合决り外装材（１）の施工に特に適しているものであり、その施工構造は、図２、図３及び図５に示すように、固定板部（６）において小孔（５）に固定具（４）を挿通して建物躯体の外壁部（３）に固定し、水平片（８）の前端両側部にそれぞれ下方に向うよう設けられた第二支持片（１０）により下方に位置する左右それぞれの外装材（１）の上端部（１５）を支持し、水平片（８）の前端中央部に上方に向うよう設けられた第一支持片（９）により上方に位置する左右それぞれの外装材（１）の下端部を支持し、ガイド片（１１）により下方に位置する左右それぞれの外装材（１）の裏面側を支持するとともに、水平片（８）の中央部に下方に且つ固定板部（６）と直交するよう設けられた垂直片（１３）を左右の外装材（１）間に位置させている。 In addition, the fixing bracket of this embodiment is particularly suitable for the construction of the four-sided outer packaging material (1) as shown in FIG. 4, and the construction structure thereof is shown in FIGS. As shown, the fixture (4) is inserted into the small hole (5) in the fixing plate (6) and fixed to the outer wall (3) of the building frame, and is respectively lowered on both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8). The upper ends (15) of the respective left and right exterior materials (1) are supported by the second support piece (10) provided so as to face toward the upper side, and are directed upward toward the center of the front end of the horizontal piece (8). The lower ends of the left and right exterior materials (1) positioned above are supported by the first support piece (9) provided, and the back surfaces of the left and right exterior materials (1) positioned below are supported by the guide pieces (11). The side is supported, and at the center of the horizontal piece (8), it is downward and perpendicular to the fixed plate (6). Are provided vertical piece (13) is positioned between the left and right of the outer package (1).
以下、この実施形態の固定金具をより具体的詳細に説明する。この実施形態の固定金具は、
矩形形状をしたステンレススチール製の薄板を、打ち抜き、切り込み、折り曲げ、プレス等の加工を施して形成されたものである。薄板の中央部は固定板部（６）となり、両端部は凸条部（７）となる。固定板部（６）の上部には、固定金具の剛性を向上させるために水平方向全長に亘って前方に膨出するよう断面略円弧状の補強リブ（１２）が形成されている。また、この補強リブ（１２）の上側斜面に固定具（４）用の小孔（５）４個がほぼ均等に水平配置されており、固定具（４）を打ち込んだ際に固定具（４）の先端が斜め下方に向かうように設計されている。これにより、固定具（４）が抜けるには外装材（１）持ち上げる方向の力が必要となるため、固定金具の緩みや抜けに対する抵抗が向上するものである。
Hereinafter, the fixing bracket of this embodiment will be described in more detail. The fixing bracket of this embodiment is
A thin stainless steel plate having a rectangular shape is formed by punching, cutting, bending, pressing, or the like. The center part of the thin plate is a fixed plate part (6), and both end parts are ridges (7). A reinforcing rib (12) having a substantially arc-shaped cross section is formed on the upper portion of the fixing plate portion (6) so as to bulge forward over the entire length in the horizontal direction in order to improve the rigidity of the fixing fitting. In addition, four small holes (5) for the fixing tool (4) are horizontally arranged on the upper inclined surface of the reinforcing rib (12) almost uniformly, and when the fixing tool (4) is driven, the fixing tool (4 ) Is designed so that the tip of the Thereby, since the force of the direction which lifts exterior | packing material (1) is required in order for a fixing tool (4) to fall out, the resistance with respect to the loosening | loosening and pulling-out of a fixing metal fitting improves.
固定板部（６）の左右両端には、固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう薄板の両端部を断面略コ字状に折り曲げ加工して凸条部（７）が形成されており、固定金具の剛性を向上させるとともに、外装材（１）と外壁部（３）との間に通気層（１７）が設けられるように設計されている。なお、この凸条部（７）の高さは、必要とされる通気層（１７）に対応するよう任意に定められるものであるが、この実施形態においては５ｍｍ程度である。 The left and right ends of the fixed plate portion (6) are formed with ridges (7) by bending both ends of the thin plate into a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion (6). It is designed to improve the rigidity of the fixing bracket and to provide a ventilation layer (17) between the exterior material (1) and the outer wall (3). In addition, although the height of this protruding item | line part (7) is arbitrarily defined so that it may correspond to a required ventilation layer (17), in this embodiment, it is about 5 mm.
固定板部（６）の中程には、薄板の中部を上辺を残して切り込み部を設け、この切り込み部を固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう折り曲げ加工して水平片（８）、第一支持片（９）、第二支持片（１０）がそれぞれ形成されている。水平片（８）は、固定板部（６）に対して略直角となるよう折り曲げて形成されている。切り込み部の先端部は３分割され、その中央部は斜め上方に向かうよう折り曲げられて第一支持片（９）が形成されており、上方に位置する外装材（１）を支持するとともに、斜め形状により上方に位置する外装材（１）を外壁部（３）側に引き付けて下方に位置する外装材（１）と密着させるように設計されている。 In the middle of the fixed plate portion (6), a cut portion is provided in the middle portion of the thin plate leaving the upper side, and this cut portion is bent so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion (6), thereby obtaining a horizontal piece (8). The first support piece (9) and the second support piece (10) are respectively formed. The horizontal piece (8) is formed by being bent so as to be substantially perpendicular to the fixed plate portion (6). The front end portion of the cut portion is divided into three, and the central portion thereof is bent obliquely upward to form a first support piece (9), which supports the exterior packaging material (1) located above and is oblique It is designed so that the outer packaging material (1) located above depending on the shape is attracted to the outer wall portion (3) side and brought into close contact with the lower packaging material (1).
また、先端部の両端部は下方に向かうよう折り曲げられて第二支持片（１０）が形成されている。この第二支持片（１０）には、凸条部（７）の前方に伸びたストッパー部（１０ａ）が形成されており、このストッパー部（１０ａ）の後端が凸条部（７）の表面に当たることで上方に位置する外装材（１）の荷重により水平片（８）および第二支持片（１０）が下がるのを防止するものである。また、第二支持片（１０）の垂下片（１０ｂ）は階段状に形成されており、水平片（８）および第二支持片（１０）の剛性を向上させるものである。 Moreover, the both ends of the front-end | tip part are bent so that it may go below, and the 2nd support piece (10) is formed. The second support piece (10) is formed with a stopper portion (10a) extending forward of the ridge portion (7), and the rear end of the stopper portion (10a) is the ridge portion (7). By hitting the surface, the horizontal piece (8) and the second support piece (10) are prevented from being lowered by the load of the exterior packaging material (1) positioned above. Moreover, the drooping piece (10b) of the second support piece (10) is formed in a step shape, and improves the rigidity of the horizontal piece (8) and the second support piece (10).
また、固定板部（６）の中程には、この切り込み部に相当する開放部（２０）が形成されることになり、金具の軽量化を図ることができるとともに、紐等を通して施工時に数多く携帯できるものである。 In addition, an open portion (20) corresponding to the cut portion is formed in the middle of the fixed plate portion (6), so that the weight of the metal fitting can be reduced, and a large number can be provided during construction through a string or the like. It can be carried.
固定板部（６）の下部水平端には、凸条部（７）と略同一高さとなるよう薄板の下端部を固定板部（６）に対して略直角となるよう折り曲げてガイド片（１１）が形成されており、左右それぞれの外装材（１）の裏面側を支持して左右接合部（２）での段差やガタツキの発生を無くすように設計されている。また、固定板部（６）の下部には、固定金具の剛性を向上させガイド片（１１）の直線度を確保するために水平方向全長に亘って前方に膨出するよう断面略円弧状の下部補強リブ（１９）がガイド片（１１）に近接させて形成されている。 At the lower horizontal end of the fixed plate portion (6), the lower end of the thin plate is bent so as to be substantially the same height as the ridge portion (7) so as to be substantially perpendicular to the fixed plate portion (6). 11) is formed, and is designed to support the back side of each of the left and right exterior materials (1) and eliminate the occurrence of steps and backlash at the left and right joints (2). Further, the lower part of the fixed plate portion (6) has a substantially arc-shaped cross section so as to bulge forward over the entire length in the horizontal direction in order to improve the rigidity of the fixed fitting and to ensure the straightness of the guide piece (11). A lower reinforcing rib (19) is formed adjacent to the guide piece (11).
水平片（８）の中央部には、下方に且つ固定板部（６）と直交方向に水平片（８）の一部を切り起こして垂直片（１３）が形成されており、下方に位置する左右それぞれの外装材（１）が伸縮して位置ずれするのを防止するものである。また、水平片（８）の一部を切り起こして垂直片（１３）を形成することで水平片（８）に隣接して開口（１４）が形成されており、外装材（１）の裏面側に浸入した雨水や裏面側に生じた結露水が水平片（８）に溜まり外装材（１）に対し吸水や凍害等の悪影響を及ぼすのを防止するものである。 At the center of the horizontal piece (8), a vertical piece (13) is formed by cutting and raising a part of the horizontal piece (8) downward and in a direction orthogonal to the fixed plate portion (6). This prevents the left and right exterior materials (1) from expanding and contracting and being displaced. Moreover, the opening (14) is formed adjacent to the horizontal piece (8) by cutting and raising a part of the horizontal piece (8) to form the vertical piece (13), and the back surface of the exterior material (1). This prevents rainwater that has entered the side and condensed water that has formed on the back side from collecting on the horizontal piece (8) and adversely affecting the exterior material (1) such as water absorption and frost damage.
次に、この固定金具を用いた外装材（１）の施工構造について図２乃至図５に基づいて説明する。外装材（１）が施工される建物躯体としては、鉄骨下地、軽量鉄骨下地、木造下地等何れでもよいものであるが、図２に示すものは最も一般的な木造下地である。また、外装材（１）は、窯業系サイディング、金属系サイディング、樹脂系サイディング等何れでもよいものであるが、図４に示すものは最も一般的な窯業系サイディングである。 Next, the construction structure of the exterior material (1) using this fixing bracket will be described with reference to FIGS. The building frame on which the exterior material (1) is constructed may be any of a steel base, a lightweight steel base, a wooden base, etc., but the one shown in FIG. 2 is the most common wooden base. The exterior material (1) may be any of ceramic siding, metal siding, resin siding, etc., but the one shown in FIG. 4 is the most common ceramic siding.
この窯業系サイディングからなる外装材（１）は、セメント等の水硬性材料、骨材、補強繊維等を主成分とする粉体材料に水を混合した水硬性スラリーを抄造、押出、注型等通常用いられる方法により成形し、養生、塗装、加工等の工程を経て得られるものであり、図４に示すように、横長の長方形形状をしており、その四周には実が形成された所謂四辺合决り構造となっている。上端部（１５）には、裏面側が上方に突出するよう上雄実（１５ａ）が形成されており、下端部（１６）には、上端部（１５）の上雄実（１５ａ）に対応するよう下雌実（１６ａ）が形成されている。また、左右両端においては、一端に上雄実（１５ａ）と連続するよう側雄実（２ａ）が形成されており、他端に側雄実（２ａ）に対応するよう側雌実（２ｂ）が形成されている。 This ceramic siding exterior material (1) is made from hydraulic slurry such as cement, hydraulic slurry made by mixing water with powder material mainly composed of aggregate, reinforcing fiber, etc., extrusion, casting, etc. It is formed by a commonly used method and is obtained through steps such as curing, painting, and processing. As shown in FIG. 4, it has a horizontally long rectangular shape, and the so-called fruit is formed around the four sides. It has a four-sided structure. The upper male part (15a) is formed on the upper end part (15) so that the back side protrudes upward, and the lower end part (16) corresponds to the upper male part (15a) of the upper end part (15). A lower female fruit (16a) is formed. Further, at both left and right ends, a side male fruit (2a) is formed at one end so as to be continuous with the upper male fruit (15a), and the other female fruit (2b) is formed at the other end so as to correspond to the side male fruit (2a). Is formed.
そして、この四辺合决り外装材（１）は、一般的には以下の手順で施工される。先ず、建物躯体の外壁部（３）の表面全体を覆うように通気性を有する防水シート（１８）をタッカーで貼着固定する。次に、水切り板を設けた土台付近に所定間隔を空けてスターター金具を固定して最下段に位置する外装材（１）の下端部（１６）の下雌実（１６ａ）を載せ掛けて支持し、外装材（１）の左右接合部（２）において左右の外装材（１）に跨るよう固定金具を上方から設ける。このとき、左右それぞれの外装材（１）の上端部（１５）の上雄実（１５ａ）を固定金具の第二支持片（１０）の垂下片（１０ｂ）後方に挿入し、固定金具を固定板部（６）の小孔（５）に釘等の固定具（４）を挿通して建物躯体の外壁部（３）に固定する。更に、ガイド片（１１）により左右の外装材（１）の裏面側を支持するとともに、垂直片（１３）を左右の外装材（１）間に位置させるようにする。 And this four-sided joint exterior material (1) is generally constructed | assembled in the following procedures. First, a breathable waterproof sheet (18) is stuck and fixed with a tucker so as to cover the entire surface of the outer wall (3) of the building frame. Next, a starter fitting is fixed at a predetermined interval in the vicinity of the base on which the draining plate is provided, and the lower female body (16a) of the lower end portion (16) of the outer packaging material (1) positioned at the lowermost stage is placed and supported. Then, the fixing bracket is provided from above so as to straddle the left and right exterior materials (1) at the left and right joint portions (2) of the exterior material (1). At this time, the upper male part (15a) of the upper end part (15) of each of the left and right exterior members (1) is inserted behind the hanging piece (10b) of the second support piece (10) of the fixing metal part, and the fixing metal part is fixed. A fixing tool (4) such as a nail is inserted into the small hole (5) of the plate part (6) and fixed to the outer wall part (3) of the building frame. Further, the guide piece (11) supports the back side of the left and right exterior materials (1), and the vertical piece (13) is positioned between the left and right exterior materials (1).
このようにして、先ず最下段の外装材（１）が外壁部（３）に施工される。次に、二段目に設けられる外装材（１）の下端部（１６）の下雌実（１６ａ）を、最下段の外装材（１）の上端部（１５）を支持した固定金具の水平片（８）および第一支持片（９）に載せ掛けて支持し、二段目の外装材（１）の左右接合部（２）において左右の外装材（１）に跨るよう固定金具を上位から設け、左右それぞれの外装材（１）の上端部（１５）の上雄実（１５ａ）を固定金具の第二支持片（１０）の垂下片（１０ｂ）後方に挿入し、固定金具を固定板部（６）の小孔（５）に釘等の固定具（４）を挿通して建物躯体の外壁部（３）に固定する。更に、ガイド片（１１）により左右の外装材（１）の裏面側を支持するとともに、垂直片（１３）を左右の外装材（１）間に位置させるようにする。 In this way, the lowermost exterior material (1) is first applied to the outer wall (3). Next, the lower female body (16a) of the lower end portion (16) of the outer packaging material (1) provided in the second stage is placed horizontally on the fixing bracket that supports the upper end portion (15) of the lowermost outer packaging material (1). Place the upper bracket on the left and right exterior materials (1) at the left and right joints (2) of the second-stage exterior material (1). The upper male part (15a) of the upper end part (15) of each of the left and right exterior materials (1) is inserted behind the hanging piece (10b) of the second support piece (10) of the fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket is fixed. A fixing tool (4) such as a nail is inserted into the small hole (5) of the plate part (6) and fixed to the outer wall part (3) of the building frame. Further, the guide piece (11) supports the back side of the left and right exterior materials (1), and the vertical piece (13) is positioned between the left and right exterior materials (1).
そして、三段目以降も同様にして順次施工し、窓や扉等の開口部を除いて外壁部（３）全面に亘って外装材（１）を施工する。このようにして施工された壁面は、上下に位置する外装材（１）の上雄実（１５ａ）と下雌実（１６ａ）とが、また、左右に位置する外装材（１）の側雄実（２ａ）と側雌実（２ｂ）とがそれぞれ重なり合うようにして固定されるため、湿式や乾式の目地処理を行う必要が無く、施工が容易になるとともに意匠性も著しく向上する。しかも、ガイド片（１１）により左右の外装材（１）の裏面側を支持するとともに、垂直片（１３）を左右の外装材（１）間に位置させるため、左右接合部（２）において段差やガタツキの発生を無くして、十分な意匠性や防水性を得ることができる。 Then, the third and subsequent stages are sequentially constructed in the same manner, and the exterior material (1) is constructed over the entire outer wall (3) except for openings such as windows and doors. The wall surface constructed in this way is composed of the upper male fruit (15a) and the lower female fruit (16a) positioned on the top and bottom of the exterior material (1), and the side male of the exterior material (1) positioned on the left and right. Since the fruit (2a) and the side female fruit (2b) are fixed so as to overlap each other, it is not necessary to perform wet or dry joint treatment, the construction is facilitated, and the design is remarkably improved. In addition, the guide piece (11) supports the back side of the left and right exterior materials (1), and the vertical piece (13) is positioned between the left and right exterior materials (1). And sufficient playability and waterproofness can be obtained.
なお、施工構造においては、四辺合决り外装材（１）の施工について説明したが、特に限定されるものではなく上下にのみ実が形成されたものであっても良いものである。 In the construction structure, the construction of the four-sided outer covering material (1) has been described. However, the construction is not particularly limited, and the fruit may be formed only on the top and bottom.
次に、第二の実施形態の固定金具を、図６に基づいて説明する。この固定金具は、固定具（４）が挿通される小孔（５）が上部に設けられた平板状の固定板部（６）と、固定板部（６）の左右両端に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた凸条部（７）と、固定板部（６）の中程に固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう設けられた水平片（８）と、水平片（８）の前端中央部に下方に向うよう設けられた第一支持片（９）と、水平片（８）の前端両側部に左右それぞれの外装材（１）に対応するよう第一支持片（９）に対し上下逆方向、即ち上方に向うように設けられた第二支持片（１０）と、固定板部（６）の上部水平端および下部水平端に凸条部（７）と連続するよう略同一高さとなるガイド片とを備えている。 Next, the fixing metal fitting of 2nd embodiment is demonstrated based on FIG. The fixing bracket includes a plate-like fixing plate portion (6) provided with a small hole (5) through which the fixing device (4) is inserted, and fixing plate portions (6) on the left and right ends of the fixing plate portion (6). 6) a ridge (7) provided so as to protrude forward, and a horizontal piece (8) provided so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate (6) in the middle of the fixed plate (6). The first support piece (9) provided to face downward at the center of the front end of the horizontal piece (8), and the first and second exterior members (1) on the both sides of the front end of the horizontal piece (8) A second support piece (10) provided so as to face upside down with respect to the one support piece (9), that is, upward, and protrusions (7 on the upper horizontal end and lower horizontal end of the fixed plate portion (6). ) And a guide piece having substantially the same height so as to be continuous.
以下、この実施形態の固定金具をより具体的詳細に説明する。この実施形態の固定金具は、矩形形状をしたスチール製の薄板を折り曲げ加工して形成されたものである。薄板の中央部は固定板部（６）となり、上部には固定具（４）用の小孔（５）３個がほぼ均等に水平配置されている。固定板部（６）の左右両端には、固定板部（６）より前方に突出するよう薄板の両端部を前方に折り曲げ加工して凸条部（７）が形成されており、固定金具の剛性を向上させるとともに、外装材（１）と外壁部（３）との間に通気層（１７）が設けられるように設計されている。 Hereinafter, the fixing bracket of this embodiment will be described in more detail. The fixing bracket of this embodiment is formed by bending a rectangular steel thin plate. The central portion of the thin plate is a fixed plate portion (6), and three small holes (5) for the fixture (4) are horizontally arranged almost uniformly on the upper portion. On both the left and right ends of the fixed plate portion (6), both ends of the thin plate are bent forward so as to protrude forward from the fixed plate portion (6), and convex ridge portions (7) are formed. It is designed to improve rigidity and to provide a ventilation layer (17) between the exterior material (1) and the outer wall (3).
また、固定板部（６）の中程には、水平片（８）が溶接固定され、その先端中央部は下方に向かうよう折り曲げられて第一支持片（９）が形成されており、先端両端部は上方に向かうよう折り曲げられて第二支持片（１０）が形成されている。更に、固定板部（６）の上部水平端および下部水平端には、凸条部（７）と略同一高さとなるよう薄板の上端部および下端部を固定板部（６）に対して略直角となるよう折り曲げてガイド片（１１）が形成されており、左右それぞれの外装材（１）の裏面側を支持して左右接合部（２）での段差やガタツキの発生を無くすように設計されている。また、ガイド片（１１）と凸条部（７）とは溶接されて固定金具の剛性を向上させている。 Further, a horizontal piece (8) is welded and fixed in the middle of the fixed plate portion (6), and a center portion of the tip is bent downward to form a first support piece (9). Both end portions are bent upward to form a second support piece (10). Further, at the upper horizontal end and the lower horizontal end of the fixed plate portion (6), the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the thin plate with respect to the fixed plate portion (6) are approximately the same height as the protruding strip portion (7). The guide piece (11) is formed to be bent at a right angle and designed to support the back side of the left and right exterior materials (1) and eliminate the occurrence of steps and rattling at the left and right joints (2). Has been. Further, the guide piece (11) and the ridge (7) are welded to improve the rigidity of the fixture.
１ 外装材
２ 左右接合部
２ａ 側雄実
２ｂ 側雌実
３ 外壁部
４ 固定具
５ 小孔
６ 固定板部
７ 凸条部
８ 水平片
９ 第一支持片
10 第二支持片
10ａ ストッパー部
10ｂ 垂下片
11 ガイド片
12 補強リブ
13 垂直片
14 開口
15 上端部
15ａ 上雄実
16 下端部
16ａ 下雌実
17 通気層
18 防水シート
19 下部補強リブ
20 開放部
DESCRIPTION OF
10 Second support piece
10a Stopper part
10b Hanging piece
11 Guide piece
12 Reinforcement rib
13 Vertical piece
14 opening
15 Upper end
15a Kamio
16 Bottom edge
16a Lower female fruit
17 Ventilation layer
18 Tarpaulin
19 Lower reinforcement rib
20 Opening area
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003389990A JP4309746B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Construction structure of fixing bracket and exterior material using this bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003389990A JP4309746B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Construction structure of fixing bracket and exterior material using this bracket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005146802A JP2005146802A (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| JP4309746B2 true JP4309746B2 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003389990A Expired - Fee Related JP4309746B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2003-11-19 | Construction structure of fixing bracket and exterior material using this bracket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4309746B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4611133B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2011-01-12 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material fixture |
| JP4790426B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2011-10-12 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material mounting structure |
| JP4790428B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-10-12 | アイジー工業株式会社 | Wall material fixture |
| JP4778347B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-09-21 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Exterior material mounting structure |
| JP4767894B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社ハラダ | Exterior wall mounting bracket |
| KR20080109595A (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-17 | 김근수 | Concrete pannel, joint member for concrete pannel and structure of concrete pannel using the same |
| JP2010229636A (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Chuo Hatsujo Kogyo Kk | Fitting for mounting external facing material |
| TWI440755B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-06-11 | Kmew Co Ltd | Installation of exterior parts and exterior parts |
| KR200450013Y1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-31 | 주식회사 아이앤맥스 | Fixing unit for exterior stone material and a fixing structure of exterior stone material using thereof |
| JP5991811B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2016-09-14 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Exterior material mounting bracket |
| JP6450193B2 (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2019-01-09 | 有限会社ユース北浦 | Outer wall plate mounting bracket |
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2003
- 2003-11-19 JP JP2003389990A patent/JP4309746B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2005146802A (en) | 2005-06-09 |
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