JP4307957B2 - Ultrasound endoscope device - Google Patents

Ultrasound endoscope device Download PDF

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JP4307957B2
JP4307957B2 JP2003380451A JP2003380451A JP4307957B2 JP 4307957 B2 JP4307957 B2 JP 4307957B2 JP 2003380451 A JP2003380451 A JP 2003380451A JP 2003380451 A JP2003380451 A JP 2003380451A JP 4307957 B2 JP4307957 B2 JP 4307957B2
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treatment instrument
forceps plug
ultrasonic endoscope
puncture needle
instrument insertion
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JP2005137814A (en
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研一 仁科
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Olympus Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • A61B1/00137End pieces at either end of the endoscope, e.g. caps, seals or forceps plugs

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Description

本発明は、超音波内視鏡に設けられている処置具挿通口に配置されて、この処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞する内視鏡用鉗子栓と、この内視鏡用鉗子栓を介して処置具挿通口に挿通される穿刺針とを備えた超音波内視鏡装置に関する。 The present invention provides an endoscopic forceps plug that is disposed in a treatment instrument insertion port provided in an ultrasonic endoscope and closes the treatment instrument insertion port in a substantially airtight manner, and the endoscopic forceps plug. The present invention relates to an ultrasonic endoscope apparatus including a puncture needle that is inserted through a treatment instrument insertion port .

一般に、医療用として使用される内視鏡は、生体内に挿入される挿入部と、この挿入部の基端部に設けられた操作部とで主に構成されている。前記挿入部の内部に処置具挿通チャンネルを設けた内視鏡では、この処置具挿通チャンネルを介して生検鉗子などの処置具を体腔内に導入することによって診断や処置等を行うことができる。   In general, an endoscope used for medical purposes mainly includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a living body and an operation portion that is provided at a proximal end portion of the insertion portion. In an endoscope in which a treatment instrument insertion channel is provided inside the insertion portion, diagnosis and treatment can be performed by introducing a treatment instrument such as a biopsy forceps into the body cavity via the treatment instrument insertion channel. .

前記挿入部内に配設される処置具挿通チャンネルの先端側は、挿入部の先端部に形成されているチャンネル開口に連通し、基端側はチャンネル分岐部を経て一方が内視鏡操作部の処置具挿通口に連通し、他方が吸引管路に連通している。前記吸引管路は口金やチューブなどを介して吸引機へ接続される。   The distal end side of the treatment instrument insertion channel disposed in the insertion portion communicates with a channel opening formed at the distal end portion of the insertion portion, and the proximal end side passes through the channel branching portion, and one of the endoscope operation portions. It communicates with the treatment instrument insertion port, and the other communicates with the suction conduit. The suction line is connected to a suction machine through a base, a tube, or the like.

一般的に内視鏡検査では、体腔内の粘液など検査の支障となる液状物質を取り除くために吸引をかける必要があるが、処置具挿通開口から空気が吸引されてしまうと、チャンネル開口から目的の粘液などを吸引できなくなる。このため、前記処置具挿通口には口金を設け、この口金に気密弁を装着することによって処置具挿通開口からの空気漏れを防ぎ、目的の粘液などを吸引できるようにしている。   In general, in endoscopy, it is necessary to apply suction to remove liquid substances such as mucus in the body cavity that interfere with the inspection, but if air is sucked from the treatment instrument insertion opening, It becomes impossible to suck mucus. For this reason, a mouthpiece is provided at the treatment instrument insertion port, and an airtight valve is attached to the mouthpiece to prevent air leakage from the treatment instrument insertion opening and suck the target mucus.

前記気密弁としては、例えば、特開昭62−275447号公報に、内視鏡の処置具挿通口を気密的に閉塞する閉塞膜を有し、この閉塞膜にスリットを形成した内視鏡用鉗子栓が示されている。この内視鏡用鉗子栓では、このスリットを通じて鉗子等の処置具を気密的に内視鏡の処置具挿通口に導入することが可能である。   As the airtight valve, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-275447 has an occlusion membrane that hermetically occludes a treatment instrument insertion port of an endoscope, and an endoscope for which a slit is formed in the occlusion membrane. A forceps plug is shown. In this endoscopic forceps plug, it is possible to introduce a treatment tool such as a forceps into the treatment tool insertion port of the endoscope in an airtight manner through the slit.

しかし、処置具の種類によっては、処置具の基端部に設けられている操作部を前記口金部に一体に装着して使用するものがある。このような処置具を前記口金部に装着する際には、前記内視鏡用鉗子栓を口金部から一度取り外し、その後、この口金部に前記処置具の操作部を装着して処置等を行わなければならない。そのため、繰り返し、処置具を使用する手技においては、前記口金部に対して、内視鏡用鉗子栓と処置具とを交互に取り付ける作業が必要になり、術者にとって繁雑な作業であった。   However, depending on the type of the treatment tool, there is a type in which an operation part provided at the base end part of the treatment tool is attached to the base part and used. When mounting such a treatment tool on the base part, the endoscopic forceps plug is once removed from the base part, and then a treatment is performed by attaching the operation part of the treatment tool to the base part. There must be. Therefore, in the procedure using the treatment tool repeatedly, it is necessary to alternately attach the forceps plug for endoscope and the treatment tool to the base part, which is a complicated work for the operator.

例えば、特開2002−017665号公報には前記口金部への取付けが簡単で、かつ確実な内視鏡用器具が示されている。この内視鏡用器具を使用することによって、前記口金部に対して処置具の操作部を素早く着脱することが可能になる。
特開昭62−275447号公報 特開2002−017665号公報
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-017665 discloses an endoscope instrument that is simple and reliable to be attached to the base. By using this endoscopic instrument, it is possible to quickly attach and detach the operation part of the treatment tool with respect to the base part.
JP-A-62-275447 JP 2002-017665 A

しかしながら、前記特開2002−017665号公報に示されている内視鏡用器具を、超音波用穿刺針に採用した場合、超音波用穿刺針の操作部を口金部へ着脱する作業についての改善は図れるが、内視鏡用鉗子栓を口金部へ取り付け及び取り外しする作業の煩雑性に関する問題は未解決の状態であり、検査時間の短縮のためにも改善が望まれている。   However, when the endoscopic instrument disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-017665 is adopted as an ultrasonic puncture needle, the improvement of the operation of attaching / detaching the operation portion of the ultrasonic puncture needle to the base portion However, the problem relating to the complexity of attaching and detaching the endoscope forceps plug to and from the base has not been solved, and improvement is also desired to shorten the examination time.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、穿刺針で穿刺を行うたびに、処置具挿通口からの脱着作業を不要にした超音波内視鏡装置を提供することを目的にしている。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an ultrasonic endoscope apparatus that eliminates the need for detachment work from the treatment instrument insertion port each time puncture is performed with a puncture needle. Yes.

本発明の超音波内視鏡装置は、超音波内視鏡に設けられた処置具挿通用チャンネルの超音波内視鏡操作部の処置具挿通口に設けられた口金部から挿入される、シース内に病変組織等の採取を行う針管を摺動自在に挿通配置した処置具挿入部、及び当該処置具挿入部の基端部に配置され、前記針管を生体組織に穿刺させる穿刺針操作部、を備える穿刺針と、筒状で、内部空間の開口側に設けられて前記口金部に配置される口金取り付け部及び前記内部空間と外部とを連通して前記処置具挿入部が挿通される処置具挿通用貫通孔を有する鉗子栓外装部材、及び前記内部空間に配置される、弾性部材で形成されて前記処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞するとともに、前記処置具挿入部が挿通自在な連通部を有する複数の弁部材、を備える超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓と、を具備する超音波内視鏡装置であって、
前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓は、前記鉗子栓外装部材に、前記穿刺針の操作部が当接して着脱自在に配置される操作部取り付け部を備え、前記穿刺針は、該穿刺針の操作部の前記シース側に、前記穿刺針の操作部の前記操作部取り付け部に対する一体的な固定、および該操作部取り付け部に一体に固設された前記穿刺針の操作部の取り外しを可能にする連結部材を備えている。
The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus of the present invention is a sheath that is inserted from a base part provided in a treatment instrument insertion port of an ultrasonic endoscope operation part of a treatment instrument insertion channel provided in the ultrasonic endoscope. A treatment instrument insertion portion in which a needle tube for collecting a diseased tissue or the like is slidably inserted, and a puncture needle operation portion that is disposed at a proximal end portion of the treatment instrument insertion portion and punctures the biological tissue. A puncture needle comprising a puncture needle, a tube, a base mounting portion provided on the opening side of the internal space and disposed in the base portion, and a treatment in which the treatment instrument insertion portion is inserted through the internal space and the outside A forceps plug exterior member having a tool insertion through-hole, and a communication member formed in the internal space, formed of an elastic member, closes the treatment instrument insertion port substantially airtightly, and allows the treatment instrument insertion portion to be inserted. a plurality of valve members having a section, ultrasonic endoscope comprising a The ultrasonic endoscope device comprising the slave plug and,
The ultrasonic endoscope forceps plug is in the forceps plug exterior member, the operating portion of the puncture needle is provided with an operation portion mounting section is removably placed against the puncture needle, the puncture needle On the sheath side of the operation unit, it is possible to integrally fix the operation unit of the puncture needle to the operation unit attachment unit and to remove the operation unit of the puncture needle integrally fixed to the operation unit attachment unit A connecting member is provided .

この構成によれば、超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓を処置具挿通口に取り付けることによって、処置具挿通口は略気密に閉塞される。そして、この超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓を取り付けた状態のままで、穿刺針を挿入し、その穿刺針の操作部を鉗子栓外装部材に設けた操作部取り付け部に着脱させることができる。このときも、略気密状態が保持されたままとなる。 According to this configuration, by attaching the forceps plug for ultrasonic endoscope to the treatment instrument insertion opening, the treatment instrument insertion opening is closed in a substantially airtight manner. And this in the state of attaching the ultrasonic endoscope forceps plug, insert the puncture needle, it is possible to attach and detach the operation unit of the puncture needle operation unit mounting portion provided on the forceps plug outer member . At this time, the substantially airtight state is maintained.

本発明によれば、処置具を使用するたびに、処置具挿通口からの鉗子栓の脱着作業が不要であるので、術者の負担を軽減できるとともに、検査時間の短縮を図れる内視鏡用鉗子栓を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to attach / detach the forceps plug from the treatment instrument insertion opening each time the treatment instrument is used, the burden on the operator can be reduced and the inspection time can be shortened. A forceps plug can be provided.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1ないし図5は本発明の一実施形態に係り、図1は内視鏡装置の構成例を説明する図、図2は鉗子栓の構成を説明する図、図3は鉗子栓と口金部との関係を説明する図、図4は口金部に圧入配置されている鉗子栓に処置具を挿通する状態を説明する図、図5は口金部に圧入配置されている鉗子栓に処置具の操作部を固設した状態を説明する図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 5 relate to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an endoscope apparatus, FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a forceps plug, and FIG. 3 is a forceps plug and a base portion. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the treatment tool is inserted into the forceps plug press-fitted and arranged in the mouthpiece, and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the treatment tool inserted into the forceps plug that is press-fitted and arranged in the mouthpiece. It is a figure explaining the state which fixed the operation part.

なお、図3(a)は口金部に鉗子栓を圧入配置させた状態を示す図、図3(b)は鉗子栓に設けたツマミ部及び切り込み溝を説明する図、図3(c)は鉗子栓の口金取り付け部を破断させた状態を説明する図である。   3A is a diagram showing a state in which a forceps plug is press-fitted and arranged in the base portion, FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a knob portion and a cut groove provided in the forceps plug, and FIG. It is a figure explaining the state which fractured | ruptured the cap attachment part of the forceps stopper.

図1に示すように本実施形態の内視鏡装置1は、例えば超音波内視鏡2と、内視鏡用鉗子栓(以下、鉗子栓と略記する)3と、例えば超音波用穿刺針(以下、穿刺針と略記する)4とで主に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, an endoscope apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes, for example, an ultrasonic endoscope 2, an endoscopic forceps plug (hereinafter abbreviated as a forceps plug) 3, and an ultrasonic puncture needle, for example. (Hereinafter abbreviated as “puncture needle”) 4.

前記超音波内視鏡2は、体腔内に挿入される細長の挿入部2aと、この挿入部2aの基端に位置する操作部2bと、この操作部2bの側部から延出するユニバーサルコード2cとで主に構成されている。このユニバーサルコード2cの基端部には図示しない光源装置に接続される内視鏡コネクタが設けられている。この内視鏡コネクタからは図示しない超音波観測装置に接続される超音波ケーブルが延出している。   The ultrasonic endoscope 2 includes an elongated insertion portion 2a to be inserted into a body cavity, an operation portion 2b located at the proximal end of the insertion portion 2a, and a universal cord extending from a side portion of the operation portion 2b. And 2c. An endoscope connector connected to a light source device (not shown) is provided at the base end portion of the universal cord 2c. From the endoscope connector, an ultrasonic cable connected to an ultrasonic observation apparatus (not shown) extends.

前記挿入部2aは、先端側から順に先端硬質部21、湾曲部22、可撓管部23を連設して構成されている。前記先端硬質部21の先端には例えば超音波を送受する複数の圧電素子を配列して構成したコンベックス型の超音波振動子を備えた超音波振動子部24が配設されている。   The insertion portion 2a is configured by connecting a hard distal end portion 21, a bending portion 22, and a flexible tube portion 23 in order from the distal end side. For example, an ultrasonic transducer unit 24 including a convex type ultrasonic transducer configured by arranging a plurality of piezoelectric elements that transmit and receive ultrasonic waves is disposed at the distal end of the distal end hard portion 21.

前記操作部2bには前記湾曲部22を所望の方向に湾曲動作させるためのアングルノブ25と、送気及び送水操作を行うための送気・送水ボタン26a、吸引操作を行うための吸引ボタン26b、前記超音波用穿刺針4等の処置具を体腔内に導入するための処置具挿通口27が設けられている。符号28は口金部であり、この口金部28に前記鉗子栓3が取り付けられるようになっている。   The operation portion 2b includes an angle knob 25 for bending the bending portion 22 in a desired direction, an air / water supply button 26a for performing air supply and water supply operations, and a suction button 26b for performing a suction operation. A treatment instrument insertion port 27 for introducing a treatment instrument such as the ultrasonic puncture needle 4 into the body cavity is provided. Reference numeral 28 denotes a cap portion, and the forceps plug 3 is attached to the cap portion 28.

前記処置具挿通口27は、前記挿入部2a内に設けられている図示しない処置具挿通用チャンネルに連通する開口部である。この処置具挿通口27及び処置具挿通用チャンネルを介して挿通された処置具は先端硬質部21に形成されている図示しない鉗子出口から突出される。   The treatment instrument insertion port 27 is an opening communicating with a treatment instrument insertion channel (not shown) provided in the insertion portion 2a. The treatment instrument inserted through the treatment instrument insertion port 27 and the treatment instrument insertion channel protrudes from a forceps outlet (not shown) formed in the distal end hard portion 21.

また、処置具挿通用チャンネルの基端側には図示しない分岐部があり、一方が前述の処置具挿通口27へ、他方が図示しない吸引管路へ連通している。   Further, a branch portion (not shown) is provided on the proximal end side of the treatment instrument insertion channel, one of which communicates with the treatment instrument insertion port 27 and the other communicates with a suction conduit (not shown).

図2に示すように前記鉗子栓3は、弾性を有する樹脂部材で形成した略筒状の鉗子栓外装部材(以下、外装部材と略記する)3aと、合成ゴムや弾性を有する樹脂部材等の弾性部材で形成した略管状の第1弁部材である気密閉塞部材3bと、合成ゴムや弾性を有する樹脂部材等の弾性部材で形成した略管状の第2弁部材である処置具密着部材3cとで構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the forceps plug 3 includes a substantially cylindrical forceps plug exterior member (hereinafter abbreviated as an exterior member) 3a formed of a resin member having elasticity, a synthetic rubber, a resin member having elasticity, and the like. An airtight closing member 3b, which is a substantially tubular first valve member formed of an elastic member, and a treatment instrument contact member 3c, which is a substantially tubular second valve member, formed of an elastic member such as a synthetic rubber or an elastic resin member; It consists of

前記外装部材3aには前記超音波内視鏡2の処置具挿通口27に設けられている口金部28に配置される口金取り付け部31と、操作部取り付け部30を構成する前記穿刺針4の後述する操作部が着脱自在に取り付け可能な、鉗子栓外装部材3aの上部側外周側部に突出したフランジ部で構成された、処置具操作部係止部(以下、処置具係止部と略記する)32及びこの処置具係止部32に取り付けられた操作部の先端面が当接配置される鍔部33を有して構成されている。   The exterior member 3 a includes a base attachment part 31 disposed in a base part 28 provided in the treatment instrument insertion port 27 of the ultrasonic endoscope 2 and the puncture needle 4 constituting the operation part attachment part 30. A treatment tool operation part locking part (hereinafter abbreviated as a treatment tool locking part) composed of a flange part protruding from the outer peripheral side of the upper side of the forceps plug exterior member 3a to which an operation part to be described later can be detachably attached. 32) and a flange 33 on which the distal end surface of the operation portion attached to the treatment instrument locking portion 32 is abutted and arranged.

また、この外装部材3aの前記処置具係止部32を有する上面部略中央部には内部空間部34に連通する処置具挿入用貫通孔(以下、貫通孔と略記する)35が形成されている。   In addition, a treatment instrument insertion through hole (hereinafter abbreviated as a through hole) 35 communicating with the internal space 34 is formed at a substantially central portion of the upper surface portion of the exterior member 3a having the treatment instrument locking portion 32. Yes.

前記内部空間部34は、弁部材配置空間34aと口金配置空間34bとで構成され、前記内部空間部34の内周面所定位置には第1凸部36a及び第2凸部36bが形成されている。前記第1凸部36aは前記気密閉塞部材3b及び前記処置具密着部材3cを前記弁部材配置空間34a内に配置保持するための凸部であり、例えば球面状に形成されている。一方、前記第2凸部36bは、前記口金部28から鉗子栓3が脱落することを防止するための凸部であり、前記口金部28の段部28aに対して所定の弾性力によって密着固定する構成になっている。   The internal space portion 34 is composed of a valve member disposition space 34a and a base disposition space 34b, and a first convex portion 36a and a second convex portion 36b are formed at predetermined positions on the inner peripheral surface of the internal space portion 34. Yes. The first convex portion 36a is a convex portion for arranging and holding the airtight blocking member 3b and the treatment instrument contact member 3c in the valve member arrangement space 34a, and is formed in a spherical shape, for example. On the other hand, the second convex portion 36b is a convex portion for preventing the forceps plug 3 from dropping off from the base portion 28, and is closely fixed to the step portion 28a of the base portion 28 by a predetermined elastic force. It is configured to do.

前記気密閉塞部材3bにはOリング状部37aと連通部であるスリット37bを有する閉塞部37cとが設けられている。前記Oリング状部37aの内径寸法は、後述する操作部支持パイプ部材の外径寸法より小径に形成してある。前記スリット37bは、前記閉塞部37cの略中央部に、例えば前記操作部支持パイプ部材が挿通するように形成されている。   The hermetic closing member 3b is provided with an O-ring portion 37a and a closing portion 37c having a slit 37b as a communicating portion. The inner diameter dimension of the O-ring-shaped portion 37a is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the operation section supporting pipe member described later. The slit 37b is formed so that, for example, the operation portion supporting pipe member is inserted through a substantially central portion of the closing portion 37c.

前記処置具密着部材3cには例えば前記操作部支持パイプ部材が挿通する小孔38aを有する仕切部38が設けられている。この小孔38aの内径寸法は、前記処置具の挿入部の外径寸法より小径に形成してある。   The treatment instrument contact member 3c is provided with a partition portion 38 having a small hole 38a through which the operation portion support pipe member is inserted, for example. The inner diameter of the small hole 38a is smaller than the outer diameter of the insertion portion of the treatment instrument.

そして、前記気密閉塞部材3b及び処置具密着部材3cを前記前記弁部材配置空間34a内に配設した状態のとき、前記スリット37bは気密閉塞部材3bの有する弾性力によって密着状態になって、閉塞状態を保持している。   When the airtight closing member 3b and the treatment instrument contact member 3c are disposed in the valve member disposition space 34a, the slit 37b is brought into a close contact state by the elastic force of the airtight closing member 3b, and is closed. The state is retained.

前記鉗子栓3は、矢印に示すように口金部28に対して圧入することによって、図3(a)に示すように前記口金部28に対して一体的に固設される。この固設状態のとき、前記鉗子栓3の前記口金配置空間34bに形成されている第2凸部36bの弾性力によってこの鉗子栓3は脱落することなく前記口金部28に確実に固設される。このことによって、後述するようにこの鉗子栓3を介して処置具の挿抜を自在に行える。   The forceps plug 3 is integrally fixed to the base part 28 as shown in FIG. 3A by being press-fitted into the base part 28 as shown by an arrow. In this fixed state, the forceps plug 3 is securely fixed to the base portion 28 without falling off by the elastic force of the second convex portion 36b formed in the base arrangement space 34b of the forceps plug 3. The As a result, the treatment tool can be freely inserted and removed through the forceps plug 3 as will be described later.

図3(b)に示すように前記鉗子栓3を構成する口金取り付け部31の例えば下部外周側部にはこの側部より突出したツマミ部39が設けられている。このツマミ部39の両側には前記鍔部33に至る切り込み溝31aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, a knob portion 39 protruding from this side portion is provided, for example, on the lower outer peripheral side portion of the base attaching portion 31 constituting the forceps plug 3. On both sides of the knob portion 39, cut grooves 31a reaching the flange portion 33 are formed.

図3(c)に示すように前記口金部28に圧入されている鉗子栓3を取り外す際、前記ツマミ部39を把持し、このツマミ部39を前記鍔部33方向に引き上げる。このことによって、前記鉗子栓3を構成する口金取り付け部31の一部が前記切り込み溝31aに沿って破断される。すると、前記第2凸部36bの弾性力による前記鉗子栓3の前記口金部28への固定状態が解除されて、この口金部28から前記鉗子栓3を容易に取り外すことができる。そして、前記口金部28から取り外された鉗子栓3においては、口金取り付け部31の一部が破断されていることによって、再使用不能な状態になる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (c), when removing the forceps plug 3 press-fitted into the base portion 28, the knob portion 39 is gripped and the knob portion 39 is pulled up toward the collar portion 33. As a result, a part of the base attaching portion 31 constituting the forceps plug 3 is broken along the cut groove 31a. Then, the state in which the forceps plug 3 is fixed to the base portion 28 by the elastic force of the second convex portion 36b is released, and the forceps plug 3 can be easily removed from the base portion 28. And in the forceps stopper 3 removed from the said base part 28, when a part of the base attachment part 31 is fractured | ruptured, it will be in a non-reusable state.

前記図1に示すように前記穿刺針4は、前記超音波内視鏡2の図示しない処置具挿通用チャンネルに挿入される処置具挿入部41と、この処置具挿入部41の基端部に配置された把持部を兼ねる操作部42とで主に構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the puncture needle 4 has a treatment instrument insertion portion 41 inserted into a treatment instrument insertion channel (not shown) of the ultrasonic endoscope 2 and a proximal end portion of the treatment instrument insertion portion 41. It is mainly comprised by the operation part 42 which doubles as the arrange | positioned holding part.

前記処置具挿入部41は、外装を構成するシース43と、このシース43内に摺動自在に配置される図示しない針管及びスタイレットとを備えて構成されている。
前記針管は生体組織に穿刺されて病変組織等の採取を行うものであり、前記シース43内に進退自在に挿通配置される。この針管は細長で薄肉の例えばステンレスパイプで形成されている。また、前記スタイレットは前記針管の先端部内に採取された病変組織等を押し出すとき等に使用され、前記針管内に進退自在に挿通配置される。このスタイレットは、細長な例えばステンレス棒状部材で形成されている。
The treatment instrument insertion portion 41 includes a sheath 43 that constitutes an exterior, and a needle tube and a stylet (not shown) that are slidably disposed within the sheath 43.
The needle tube is punctured into a living tissue and collects a diseased tissue or the like, and is inserted into the sheath 43 so as to freely advance and retract. This needle tube is formed of a thin and thin stainless steel pipe, for example. The stylet is used when pushing out a diseased tissue or the like collected in the distal end portion of the needle tube, and is inserted and disposed in the needle tube so as to freely advance and retract. The stylet is formed of an elongated stainless rod member, for example.

一方、前記操作部42は、操作部本体44と、スライダ45と、スタイレット操作部46とで主に構成されている。
前記操作部本体44の先端部には前記超音波内視鏡2の操作部2bに設けられている口金部28に対して素早く一体的に固設することを可能にする連結部材である取り付け部材47が設けられている。この取り付け部材47には係合孔47bと係合解除孔47cとを有する移動自在な構成のスライド部材47aが備えられている。また、前記操作部本体44の先端部からは前記処置具挿通口27を介して操作部2bのチャンネル孔(図2の符号27a)内に挿通配置される例えばステンレスパイプ製の操作部支持パイプ部材48が突設されている。
On the other hand, the operation unit 42 mainly includes an operation unit main body 44, a slider 45, and a stylet operation unit 46.
An attachment member that is a connecting member that enables quick and integral fixation to the base portion 28 provided in the operation portion 2b of the ultrasonic endoscope 2 at the distal end portion of the operation portion main body 44. 47 is provided. The mounting member 47 is provided with a slide member 47a having a movable structure having an engagement hole 47b and an engagement release hole 47c. In addition, an operation unit support pipe member made of, for example, a stainless steel pipe is inserted from the distal end of the operation unit main body 44 into the channel hole (reference numeral 27a in FIG. 2) of the operation unit 2b through the treatment instrument insertion port 27. 48 protrudes.

なお、この操作部支持パイプ部材48は、処置具の操作部を鉗子栓3を介して操作部2bに対して安定的に固設させる必要のある構成においてのみ設けられるものである。また、符号49はストッパ部である。このストッパ部49は前記操作部本体44に対して摺動自在に配置されるようになっている。具体的にはこのストッパ部49を構成するストッパ本体49aを所望する位置に配置させた状態で、固定ネジ49bを締結状態にすることによって、前記ストッパ部49が所望の位置に固定されて、前記スライダ45の突出距離、例えばLが設定される。   The operation unit support pipe member 48 is provided only in a configuration in which the operation unit of the treatment tool needs to be stably fixed to the operation unit 2b via the forceps plug 3. Reference numeral 49 denotes a stopper portion. The stopper portion 49 is slidably disposed with respect to the operation portion main body 44. Specifically, the stopper 49 is fixed at a desired position by setting the fixing screw 49b in a state where the stopper body 49a constituting the stopper 49 is arranged at a desired position. A protruding distance of the slider 45, for example, L is set.

上述のように構成した内視鏡装置1の作用を説明する。
まず、図3(a)に示したように鉗子栓3を口金部28に圧入配置する。このとき、前記気密閉塞部材3bのスリット37bは弾性力によって密着されているので、超音波内視鏡2の処置具挿通用チャンネル内は外部に対して閉塞状態になっている。
The operation of the endoscope apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the forceps plug 3 is press-fitted and arranged in the base portion 28. At this time, since the slit 37b of the hermetic closing member 3b is in close contact with the elastic force, the inside of the treatment instrument insertion channel of the ultrasonic endoscope 2 is closed with respect to the outside.

次に、図4に示すように前記穿刺針4の挿入部41を構成するシース43を貫通孔35、チャンネル孔27aを介して前記処置具挿通用チャンネル内に挿通させてていく。このとき、前記シース43は、前記スリット37b、小孔38aの弾性力に抗して、これらスリット37b及び小孔38aを通過して、前記チャンネル孔27a内に導かれていく。この挿通状態において、前記シース43の外周面には前記スリット37b及び前記小孔38aの内周面が密着した状態になる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the sheath 43 constituting the insertion portion 41 of the puncture needle 4 is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel through the through hole 35 and the channel hole 27a. At this time, the sheath 43 passes through the slit 37b and the small hole 38a against the elastic force of the slit 37b and the small hole 38a, and is guided into the channel hole 27a. In this inserted state, the inner peripheral surface of the slit 37b and the small hole 38a are in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the sheath 43.

次いで、さらに前記シース43を挿通させていく。このことによって、前記操作部支持パイプ部材48が前記Oリング状部37aの付勢力、スリット37bの付勢力、小孔38aの付勢力に抗して、チャンネル孔27a内に配置される。その後、前記スライド部材47aの係合解除孔47cが処置具係止部32を通過して、前記穿刺針4の操作部42の先端面が前記鍔部33に当接した状態になる。   Next, the sheath 43 is further inserted. As a result, the operation portion support pipe member 48 is disposed in the channel hole 27a against the urging force of the O-ring portion 37a, the urging force of the slit 37b, and the urging force of the small hole 38a. Thereafter, the disengagement hole 47c of the slide member 47a passes through the treatment instrument locking part 32, and the distal end surface of the operation part 42 of the puncture needle 4 comes into contact with the collar part 33.

ここで、前記スライド部材47aを移動させて、前記処置具係止部32と前記鍔部33との間に係合解除孔47cの代わりに係合孔47bを配置させる。このことによって、図5に示すように前記穿刺針4の操作部42が前記鉗子栓3に一体的に固定される。この固定状態のとき、安定した穿刺を行える。   Here, the slide member 47a is moved so that the engagement hole 47b is disposed between the treatment instrument locking portion 32 and the heel portion 33 instead of the engagement release hole 47c. As a result, the operation portion 42 of the puncture needle 4 is integrally fixed to the forceps plug 3 as shown in FIG. In this fixed state, stable puncture can be performed.

この穿刺針4による穿刺を完了したなら、前記スライド部材47aを移動させて前記処置具係止部32と前記鍔部33との間に再び係合解除孔47cを配置させ、穿刺針4の操作部42を鉗子栓3から取り外すとともに、前記挿入部41を前記処置具挿通用チャンネル内から抜去して、検体の採取を行う。このとき、前記鉗子栓3を口金部28に圧入配置させたままの状態にしておく。   When the puncture with the puncture needle 4 is completed, the slide member 47a is moved so that the disengagement hole 47c is disposed again between the treatment instrument locking portion 32 and the heel portion 33, and the puncture needle 4 is operated. The portion 42 is removed from the forceps plug 3 and the insertion portion 41 is removed from the treatment instrument insertion channel to collect a sample. At this time, the forceps plug 3 is kept pressed into the base portion 28.

そして、前記鉗子栓3を前記操作部2bの口金部28に圧入配置させた状態で、穿刺針4の処置具挿通用チャンネル内への挿入及び抜去を繰り返し行って、複数箇所の検体の採取を行える。   Then, in a state where the forceps plug 3 is press-fitted and arranged in the base portion 28 of the operation portion 2b, the puncture needle 4 is repeatedly inserted into and removed from the treatment instrument insertion channel, and a plurality of specimens are collected. Yes.

このように、鉗子栓を筒状の外装部材と、この外装部材の内部空間部内に配置される気密閉塞部材及び処置具密着部材とで構成し、前記外装部材に口金部に取り付けるための口金取り付け部及び処置具の操作部を取り付けるための処置具係止部と鍔部とを設けたことによって、この鉗子栓の口金取り付け部を操作部の処置具挿通口に設けられている口金部に圧入することによって、この鉗子栓を確実に口金部に圧入配置することができるとともに、この鉗子栓を口金部に圧入配置させた状態で処置具に設けられている操作部の取り付け及び取り外しを行うことができる。   As described above, the forceps plug is constituted by the cylindrical exterior member, and the airtight closing member and the treatment instrument contact member disposed in the internal space portion of the exterior member, and the base attachment for attaching the base portion to the exterior member By attaching the treatment instrument locking part and the heel part for attaching the operation part and the operation part of the treatment instrument, the base attachment part of the forceps plug is press-fitted into the base part provided in the treatment instrument insertion port of the operation part By doing so, the forceps plug can be securely press-fitted and arranged in the base part, and the operation part provided in the treatment instrument can be attached and detached while the forceps plug is press-fitted and arranged in the base part. Can do.

このことによって、鉗子栓を操作部から脱着させる作業を行うことなく、この鉗子栓を介して処置具の処置具挿通用チャンネル内への挿入を繰り返し、容易に行える。   Thus, the insertion of the treatment tool into the treatment instrument insertion channel can be easily repeated through the forceps plug without performing the operation of detaching the forceps plug from the operation portion.

また、鉗子栓にツマミ部及び切り込み溝を設けことによって、このツマミ部を引き上げて、口金取り付け部を破断することによって、口金部に圧入配置されている鉗子栓を容易にこの口金部から取り外すことができるとともに、口金取り付け部が破断されて口金部から取り外された鉗子栓が再使用されることを確実に防止することができる。   Also, by providing a knob part and a notch groove in the forceps plug, pulling up the knob part and breaking the base attachment part, the forceps plug press-fitted and arranged in the base part can be easily removed from the base part. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent reuse of the forceps plug that has been detached from the base part by breaking the base attachment part.

さらに、処置具の操作部に、操作部のチャンネル孔内に配置される、操作部支持パイプ部材を設けたことによって、鉗子栓が弾性部材で形成されているにもかかわらず、この鉗子栓に配設された処置具の操作部を安定した状態で操作部に対して固設することができる。   Furthermore, by providing the operation portion support pipe member, which is disposed in the channel hole of the operation portion, in the operation portion of the treatment instrument, the forceps plug is formed of an elastic member. The operation part of the disposed treatment tool can be fixed to the operation part in a stable state.

なお、鉗子栓及び連結部材の構成は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、図6ないし図10に示すような構成であっても上述と同様の作用及び効果を得ることができる。
ここで、図6は鉗子栓及び連結部材の他の構成を説明する図、図7は鉗子栓と連結部材との連結固定状態を説明する図、図8は鉗子栓及び連結部材の別の構成を説明する図、図9は鉗子栓及び連結部材のまた他の構成を説明する図、図10は口金部に配設された鉗子栓と連結部材との関係を説明する図であり、図8(a)は鉗子栓を説明する断面図、図8(b)は鉗子栓と連結部材との連結固定状態を説明する図、図10(a)は鉗子栓を口金部に配設した状態を示す図、図10(b)は口金部に場移設された鉗子栓と連結部材との連結固定状態を説明する図である。
Note that the configurations of the forceps plug and the connecting member are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the same operations and effects as described above can be obtained even with the configurations shown in FIGS. 6 to 10.
Here, FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another configuration of the forceps plug and the connecting member, FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a connection and fixing state of the forceps plug and the connecting member, and FIG. 8 is another configuration of the forceps plug and the connecting member. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining another configuration of the forceps plug and the connecting member, and FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the forceps stopper and the connecting member arranged in the base part. (A) is a cross-sectional view illustrating a forceps plug, FIG. 8 (b) is a diagram illustrating a connection and fixing state of the forceps plug and the connection member, and FIG. 10 (a) is a state in which the forceps plug is disposed in the base part. FIG. 10B is a view for explaining a connection and fixing state between the forceps plug and the connection member transferred to the base part.

まず、図6及び図7を参照して鉗子栓及び連結部材の他の構成を説明する。
図6に示すように本実施形態においては、鉗子栓3Aを構成する外装部材3dの上方側外周面に処置具取り付け部となる複数の穴部、複数の透孔、或いは周状凹部等の係入部51を設ける一方、前記穿刺針4の操作部42に設ける連結部材を爪部52aを有する弾性連結部52と、前記爪部52aを開状又は閉状態に開閉動作させる開閉動作部材53とで構成している。その他の構成は上述した実施形態と同様であり、同部材には同符号を付して説明を省略する。
First, another configuration of the forceps plug and the connecting member will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, there are a plurality of holes, a plurality of through holes, a circumferential recess, and the like that serve as a treatment instrument mounting portion on the upper outer peripheral surface of the exterior member 3d constituting the forceps plug 3A. While the insertion portion 51 is provided, an elastic connection portion 52 having a claw portion 52a as a connection member provided in the operation portion 42 of the puncture needle 4 and an opening / closing operation member 53 that opens and closes the claw portion 52a in an open state or a closed state. It is composed. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図7に示すように口金部28に圧入配置されている鉗子栓3Aの係入部51に、前記穿刺針4の操作部42に設けられている弾性連結部52の爪部52aを配置し、前記開閉動作部材53を破線に示す位置から実線に示す位置まで移動させる。このことによって、前記弾性連結部52の爪部52aが前記係入部51に配置されて、前記穿刺針4の操作部42が前記鉗子栓3Aを介して操作部2bに一体的に固設される。   As shown in FIG. 7, a claw portion 52a of an elastic connecting portion 52 provided in the operation portion 42 of the puncture needle 4 is arranged in the engaging portion 51 of the forceps plug 3A press-fitted and arranged in the base portion 28, The opening / closing member 53 is moved from the position indicated by the broken line to the position indicated by the solid line. As a result, the claw portion 52a of the elastic connecting portion 52 is disposed in the engaging portion 51, and the operation portion 42 of the puncture needle 4 is integrally fixed to the operation portion 2b via the forceps plug 3A. .

なお、前記係入部51を少なくとも等間隔で3つ設けることによって、前記操作部42を鉗子栓3Aを介して前記操作部2bに安定した状態で固定することができる。   In addition, by providing at least three engaging portions 51 at equal intervals, the operation portion 42 can be stably fixed to the operation portion 2b via the forceps plug 3A.

次に、図8(a)及び図8(b)を参照して鉗子栓及び連結部材の別の構成を説明する。
図8(a)に示すように本実施形態においては、鉗子栓3Bを構成する外装部材3eの図中上部に処置具取り付け部としてルアー口金部54を設ける一方、前記穿刺針4の操作部42に設ける連結部材をルアー口金55としている。その他の構成は上述した実施形態と同様であり、同部材には同符号を付して説明を省略する。
Next, another configuration of the forceps stopper and the connecting member will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b).
As shown in FIG. 8 (a), in the present embodiment, a luer base 54 is provided as a treatment instrument mounting portion in the upper part of the exterior member 3e constituting the forceps plug 3B in the figure, while the operation portion 42 of the puncture needle 4 is provided. The connecting member provided in the case is a luer base 55. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図8(b)に示すように口金部28に圧入配置されている鉗子栓3Bのルアー口金部54に対して、前記穿刺針4の操作部42に設けられているルアー口金55を配置する。このことによって、前記ルアー口金部54に前記ルアー口金55が一体に配置されて、前記穿刺針4の操作部42が前記鉗子栓3Bを介して操作部2bに一体的に固設される。   As shown in FIG. 8B, the luer base 55 provided in the operation part 42 of the puncture needle 4 is disposed with respect to the luer base part 54 of the forceps plug 3B press-fitted and disposed in the base part 28. As a result, the luer base 55 is integrated with the luer base 54, and the operation part 42 of the puncture needle 4 is integrally fixed to the operation part 2b via the forceps plug 3B.

次いで、図9ないし図10(b)を参照して鉗子栓及び連結部材のまた他の構成を説明する。
図9に示すように本実施形態においては、鉗子栓3Cを構成する外装部材3fに形成する処置具係止部32の形状を前記口金部28と同形状に形成するとともに、この外装部材3fに形成する処置具係止部32と鍔部33との位置関係を前記口金部28と操作部2bとの位置関係と同様に設定している。その他の構成は上述した実施形態と同様であり、同部材には同符号を付して説明を省略する。
Next, another configuration of the forceps plug and the connecting member will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 10B.
As shown in FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, the shape of the treatment instrument locking portion 32 formed on the exterior member 3f constituting the forceps plug 3C is formed in the same shape as the base portion 28, and the exterior member 3f The positional relationship between the treatment instrument locking portion 32 and the heel portion 33 to be formed is set similarly to the positional relationship between the base portion 28 and the operation portion 2b. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図10(a)に示すように口金部28に鉗子栓3Cを圧入配置させることによって、操作部2bには前記口金部28の代わりに、この口金部28と同様の処置具係止部32を備えた鉗子栓3Cが配置される。   As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the forceps plug 3C is press-fitted and arranged in the base part 28, whereby a treatment instrument locking part 32 similar to the base part 28 is provided in the operation part 2b instead of the base part 28. The provided forceps plug 3C is arranged.

したがって、図10(b)に示すように、例えば、元々内視鏡の口金部28に直接取り付けるように構成した取り付け部材47を備えた操作部42を、鉗子栓3Cを介して、前記口金部28に取り付けることができる。このことによって、前記穿刺針4の操作部42が前記鉗子栓3Cを外すことなく操作部2bに一体的に固設される。   Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), for example, the operation portion 42 including the attachment member 47 originally configured to be directly attached to the mouthpiece portion 28 of the endoscope is connected to the mouthpiece portion via the forceps plug 3C. 28 can be attached. Thereby, the operation part 42 of the puncture needle 4 is integrally fixed to the operation part 2b without removing the forceps plug 3C.

なお、本発明は、以上述べた実施形態のみに限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形実施可能である。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

[付記]
以上詳述したような本発明の上記実施形態によれば、以下の如き構成を得ることができる。
[Appendix]
According to the embodiment of the present invention as described above in detail, the following configuration can be obtained.

(1)内視鏡に設けられた処置具挿通口に配置されて、この処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞する内視鏡用鉗子栓であって、
前記処置具挿通口に配置される取り付け部を有する鉗子栓外装部材に、処置具の操作部を着脱自在にする処置具操作部係止部を設けた内視鏡用鉗子栓。
(1) A forceps plug for an endoscope that is disposed at a treatment instrument insertion port provided in an endoscope and closes the treatment instrument insertion port substantially airtightly,
A forceps plug for an endoscope in which a forceps plug exterior member having an attachment portion disposed at the treatment tool insertion port is provided with a treatment tool operation portion locking portion that allows the operation portion of the treatment tool to be detachable.

(2)内視鏡の処置具挿通口に配置される取り付け部及び前記処置具挿通口を介して導入される処置具の基端部に設けられた操作部が着脱自在な処置具操作部係止部を備えた筒状の鉗子栓外装部材と、
この鉗子栓外装部材の内部空間に配置される弾性部材で形成され、前記処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞するとともに、前記処置具が挿通自在な連通部を有する弁部材と、
を具備する内視鏡用鉗子栓。
(2) A treatment instrument operating section that is detachable from an attachment section disposed at a treatment instrument insertion port of an endoscope and an operation section provided at a proximal end portion of a treatment instrument introduced through the treatment instrument insertion port A cylindrical forceps plug exterior member with a stop;
A valve member that is formed of an elastic member disposed in the internal space of the forceps plug exterior member, closes the treatment instrument insertion port substantially in an airtight manner, and has a communication portion through which the treatment instrument can be inserted;
An endoscopic forceps plug comprising:

(3)前記鉗子栓外装部材は所定の弾性を有する樹脂部材で形成される付記2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (3) The forceps plug for endoscope according to appendix 2, wherein the forceps plug exterior member is formed of a resin member having a predetermined elasticity.

(4)前記弁部材はゴム部材で形成される付記2に記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (4) The forceps plug for an endoscope according to appendix 2, wherein the valve member is formed of a rubber member.

(5)前記処置具操作部係止部は、前記鉗子栓外装部材の外周部に設けた少なくとも1つ以上のフランジ部である付記1ないし付記3のいずれか1つに記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (5) The treatment instrument operation portion locking portion is for an endoscope according to any one of supplementary notes 1 to 3, which is at least one flange portion provided on an outer peripheral portion of the forceps plug exterior member. Forceps plug.

(6)前記処置具操作部係止部は、凹部若しくは穴部である付記1ないし付記3のいずれか1つに記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (6) The forceps plug for an endoscope according to any one of appendix 1 to appendix 3, wherein the treatment instrument operation portion locking portion is a recess or a hole.

(7)前記処置具操作部係止部は、ルア口金形状である付記1ないし付記3のいずれか1つに記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (7) The endoscopic forceps plug according to any one of appendix 1 to appendix 3, wherein the treatment instrument operation portion locking portion has a luer base shape.

(8)前記処置具操作部係止部を、内視鏡の処置具挿通口を構成する口金部と略同一形状に構成した付記1ないし付記3のいずれか1つに記載の内視鏡用鉗子栓。 (8) The endoscope for an endoscope according to any one of appendix 1 to appendix 3, wherein the treatment instrument operation part locking part is configured in substantially the same shape as a base part constituting a treatment instrument insertion port of an endoscope. Forceps plug.

(9)処置具挿通口を有する内視鏡と、前記処置具挿通口に着脱自在に配置される操作部を有する処置具と、前記処置具挿通口に配置されてこの処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞する内視鏡用鉗子栓とを具備する内視鏡装置において、
前記内視鏡用鉗子栓に、前記処置具の操作部を着脱自在にする処置具操作部係止部を設けたことを特徴とする内視鏡装置。
(9) An endoscope having a treatment instrument insertion opening, a treatment instrument having an operation unit that is detachably disposed in the treatment instrument insertion opening, and the treatment instrument insertion opening that is disposed in the treatment instrument insertion opening. In an endoscope apparatus comprising an endoscopic forceps plug that is airtightly closed,
An endoscope apparatus comprising a treatment instrument operation portion locking portion that allows the operation portion of the treatment instrument to be detachably attached to the endoscope forceps plug.

図1ないし図5は本発明の一実施形態に係り、図1は内視鏡装置の構成例を説明する図1 to 5 relate to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an endoscope apparatus. 鉗子栓の構成を説明する図The figure explaining the structure of a forceps stopper 鉗子栓と口金部との関係を説明する図The figure explaining the relationship between a forceps stopper and a cap part 口金部に圧入配置されている鉗子栓に処置具を挿通する状態を説明する図The figure explaining the state which inserts a treatment tool in the forceps stopper press-fitted and arrange | positioned at a nozzle | cap | die part 口金部に圧入配置されている鉗子栓に処置具の操作部を固設した状態を説明する図The figure explaining the state which fixed the operation part of the treatment tool to the forceps stopper press-fitted and arranged in the base part 鉗子栓及び連結部材の他の構成を説明する図The figure explaining other structures of a forceps stopper and a connection member 鉗子栓と連結部材との連結固定状態を説明する図The figure explaining the connection fixation state of a forceps stopper and a connection member 鉗子栓及び連結部材の別の構成を説明する図The figure explaining another structure of a forceps stopper and a connection member 鉗子栓及び連結部材のまた他の構成を説明する図The figure explaining other structure of a forceps stopper and a connection member 口金部に配設された鉗子栓と連結部材との関係を説明する図The figure explaining the relationship between the forceps stopper arrange | positioned at a nozzle | cap | die part and a connection member

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3…鉗子栓
3a…外装部材
3b…気密閉塞部材
3c…処置具密着部材
30…操作部取り付け部
31…口金取り付け部
32…処置具係止部
33…鍔部
36a…第1凸部
36b…第2凸部
37b…スリット
38a…小孔
代理人 弁理士 伊藤 進
3 ... Forceps stopper
3a ... exterior member
3b ... Airtight occlusion member
3c ... treatment tool adhesion member
30 ... Operation part attachment part 31 ... Base attachment part
32 ... Treatment instrument locking part 33 ... Buttocks 36a ... First convex part 36b ... Second convex part 37b ... Slit 38a ... Small hole Agent Patent attorney Susumu Ito

Claims (6)

超音波内視鏡に設けられた処置具挿通用チャンネルの超音波内視鏡操作部の処置具挿通口に設けられた口金部から挿入される、シース内に病変組織等の採取を行う針管を摺動自在に挿通配置した処置具挿入部、及び当該処置具挿入部の基端部に配置され、前記針管を生体組織に穿刺させる穿刺針操作部、を備える穿刺針と、
筒状で、内部空間の開口側に設けられて前記口金部に配置される口金取り付け部及び前記内部空間と外部とを連通して前記処置具挿入部が挿通される処置具挿通用貫通孔を有する鉗子栓外装部材、及び前記内部空間に配置される、弾性部材で形成されて前記処置具挿通口を略気密に閉塞するとともに、前記処置具挿入部が挿通自在な連通部を有する複数の弁部材、を備える超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓と、を具備する超音波内視鏡装置において、
前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓は、前記鉗子栓外装部材に、前記穿刺針の操作部が当接して着脱自在に配置される操作部取り付け部を備え、
前記穿刺針は、該穿刺針の操作部の前記シース側に、前記穿刺針の操作部の前記操作部取り付け部に対する一体的な固定、および該操作部取り付け部に一体に固設された前記穿刺針の操作部の取り外しを可能にする連結部材を備えることを特徴とする超音波内視鏡装置。
A needle tube that collects a diseased tissue or the like in a sheath inserted from a base provided in a treatment instrument insertion port of an ultrasonic endoscope operation unit of a treatment instrument insertion channel provided in the ultrasonic endoscope. A puncture needle comprising a treatment instrument insertion section slidably inserted and a puncture needle operation section disposed at a proximal end portion of the treatment instrument insertion section and puncturing the needle tube into a living tissue;
A tube mounting portion provided on the opening side of the internal space and disposed in the base portion, and a treatment instrument insertion through hole through which the internal space communicates with the outside and the treatment instrument insertion portion is inserted. A forceps plug exterior member having a plurality of valves formed in the internal space and formed of an elastic member that substantially airtightly closes the treatment instrument insertion port and has a communication part through which the treatment instrument insertion part can be inserted. An ultrasonic endoscopic device comprising a member, and a forceps plug for an ultrasonic endoscope comprising:
The ultrasonic endoscope forceps plug is in the forceps plug outer member, an operation unit mounting portion operation section of the puncture needle is detachably placed against,
The puncture needle is integrally fixed to the operation portion attachment portion of the operation portion of the puncture needle on the sheath side of the operation portion of the puncture needle, and the puncture is integrally fixed to the operation portion attachment portion. An ultrasonic endoscope apparatus comprising a connecting member that enables removal of a needle operation unit.
前記操作部取り付け部は、前記鉗子栓外装部材の前記処置具挿通用貫通孔側に設けたフランジで構成される処置具操作部係止部と、前記処置具操作部係止部に対向する鍔部とを有し、  The operation portion attaching portion includes a treatment tool operation portion locking portion configured by a flange provided on the treatment tool insertion through hole side of the forceps plug exterior member, and a scissors facing the treatment tool operation portion locking portion. And
前記連結部材は、スライド部材と、当該スライド部材に設けられ、前記スライド部材の移動によって、前記処置具操作部係止部と前記鍔部との間に切り換え配置される係合孔、及び係合解除孔とを有し、  The connecting member is provided with a slide member, an engagement hole provided on the slide member, and switched between the treatment instrument operation portion locking portion and the heel portion by the movement of the slide member, and an engagement A release hole,
前記穿刺針の操作部は、前記係合孔を前記処置具操作部係止部と前記鍔部との間に配置することにより、当該操作部の先端面が前記鍔部に当接して前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓に一体的に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波内視鏡装置。  The operation portion of the puncture needle is arranged such that the distal end surface of the operation portion comes into contact with the heel portion by arranging the engagement hole between the treatment instrument operation portion locking portion and the heel portion. The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic endoscope apparatus is integrally fixed to a forceps plug for a sonic endoscope.
前記操作部取り付け部は、前記鉗子栓外装部材の前記処置具挿通用貫通孔側の側面に設けられた、前記内部空間と外部とを連通する複数の孔、又は、周状凹部で構成される係入部を有し、  The operation portion mounting portion is configured by a plurality of holes provided on the side surface of the forceps plug exterior member on the treatment instrument insertion through-hole side, or a plurality of circumferential recesses communicating the internal space with the outside. Has a clerk,
前記連結部材は、前記係入部に配置される爪部を有する弾性連結部と、前記爪部を開閉動作させる開閉動作部材と有し、  The connecting member has an elastic connecting portion having a claw portion disposed in the engaging portion, and an opening / closing operation member for opening and closing the claw portion,
前記穿刺針の操作部は、前記開閉動作部材を閉動作させることにより、前記爪部を前記係入部に配置されて、前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓に一体的に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波内視鏡装置。  The operation portion of the puncture needle closes the opening / closing operation member so that the claw portion is disposed in the engagement portion and is integrally fixed to the forceps plug for an ultrasonic endoscope. The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus according to claim 1.
前記操作部取り付け部はルアー口金部であり、前記連結部材は前記ルアー口金部に配置されるルアー口金であり、  The operation part attaching part is a luer base part, and the connecting member is a luer base disposed in the luer base part,
前記穿刺針の操作部は、前記ルアー口金を前記ルアー口金部に配置することにより、前記ルアー口金と前記ルアー口金部とが係合して前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓に一体的に固定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超音波内視鏡装置。  The operation part of the puncture needle is arranged so that the luer base and the luer base part are engaged with each other by arranging the luer base in the luer base part and fixed to the forceps plug for ultrasonic endoscope. The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
前記穿刺針は、前記シースの操作部側外装に、当該穿刺針の操作部を前記超音波内視鏡用鉗子栓に一体的に固定させたときに、その先端部が前記チャンネル内に配置される、操作部支持パイプ部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4の何れか1項に記載の超音波内視鏡装置。   The distal end of the puncture needle is disposed in the channel when the operation portion of the puncture needle is integrally fixed to the forceps plug for an ultrasonic endoscope on the sheath on the operation portion side of the sheath. The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising an operation unit support pipe member. 前記処置具操作部係止部と前記鍔部とを有する鉗子栓外装部材は、  The forceps plug exterior member having the treatment instrument operation portion locking portion and the buttocks portion,
前記処置具係止部の形状が前記口金部と同形状で、前記処置具操作部係止部と前記鍔部との位置関係が前記口金部と前記超音波内視鏡の操作部との位置関係に一致することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の超音波内視鏡装置。  The shape of the treatment instrument locking part is the same shape as the base part, and the positional relationship between the treatment tool operation part locking part and the heel part is the position of the base part and the operation part of the ultrasonic endoscope. The ultrasonic endoscope apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the ultrasonic endoscope apparatus matches the relationship.
JP2003380451A 2003-11-10 2003-11-10 Ultrasound endoscope device Expired - Fee Related JP4307957B2 (en)

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