JP4301708B2 - Operation method of heat pump type hot water supply apparatus and heat pump type hot water supply apparatus - Google Patents

Operation method of heat pump type hot water supply apparatus and heat pump type hot water supply apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4301708B2
JP4301708B2 JP2000238114A JP2000238114A JP4301708B2 JP 4301708 B2 JP4301708 B2 JP 4301708B2 JP 2000238114 A JP2000238114 A JP 2000238114A JP 2000238114 A JP2000238114 A JP 2000238114A JP 4301708 B2 JP4301708 B2 JP 4301708B2
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Prior art keywords
hot water
bathtub
temperature
water supply
heat
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JP2000238114A
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JP2002048400A5 (en
JP2002048400A (en
Inventor
正信 斉藤
義徳 遠谷
健助 松本
清 小山
英明 向田
禎大 滝澤
英之 高山
茂弥 石垣
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、冷媒の冷媒熱により水を加熱して湯を供給可能とし、冷媒の冷媒熱により浴槽内の湯を加熱(追い焚き)して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法及びヒートポンプ式給湯装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の給湯装置には、電気ヒータを用いてジュール熱により、またはガス燃焼器を用いて燃焼熱によりそれぞれ水を加熱し、給湯タンクに湯を貯溜し、この湯を蛇口及び浴槽へ供給可能とすると共に、浴槽内の湯を上記ジュール熱又は燃焼熱により加熱(追い焚き)して適温に保温する機能を備えたものがある。
【0003】
また、給湯装置として、冷媒の冷媒熱により水を加熱して給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜し、この湯を蛇口及び浴槽へ供給可能とすると共に、浴槽内の湯を冷媒の冷媒熱により加熱(追い焚き)して適温に保温する機能を備えたヒートポンプ式給湯装置も提案されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上述のような従来の給湯装置では、使用者の追い焚きスイッチの操作により浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転は、浴槽内の湯温を、浴槽自動運転の設定温度よりも一定温度(例えば1〜2℃)高い温度まで上昇させるよう制御するものである。通常、使用者が追い焚きスイッチを操作するのは、浴槽内の湯温が、浴槽自動運転の設定温度よりも低いが、浴槽自動運転によって追い焚きが実施されていない場合である。
【0005】
従って、使用者の追い焚きスイッチの操作による追い焚き運転の実施時に、浴槽自動運転の設定温度よりも一定温度高い温度まで浴槽内の湯温が上昇してしまうと、浴槽内の使用者は、浴槽内の湯が熱すぎると感じてしまう。しかも、この追い焚き運転の所要時間も長時間となってしまう。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、上述の事情を考慮してなされたものであり、浴槽内の湯温を所望の温度まで短時間に追い焚きして設定できるヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法及びヒートポンプ式給湯装置を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に記載の発明は、圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法において、上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御することを特徴とするものである。
【0008】
請求項2に記載の発明は、圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御することを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
請求項1または2に記載の発明には、次の作用がある。
【0010】
追い焚きスイッチの操作により浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時に、浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における浴槽内の湯温よりも一定温度上昇させるよう制御することから、浴槽内の湯温を浴槽自動運転の設定温度よりも一定温度上昇させるよう制御する場合に比べ、上記追い焚き運転により浴槽内の湯温が所望温度以上とならず、この追い焚き運転により浴槽内の湯温を短時間に所望温度に設定することができる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に基づき説明する。
【0012】
図1は、本発明に係るヒートポンプ式給湯装置の一実施の形態を示し、給湯タンク内の水を加熱し湯を貯留するときの回路図である。
【0013】
この図1に示すように、ヒートポンプ式給湯装置10は、ヒートポンプユニット11、給湯ユニット12、蛇口13、浴槽14及び制御装置15を有して構成され、この制御装置15が、ヒートポンプユニット11及び給湯ユニット12を制御する。
【0014】
ヒートポンプユニット11は、圧縮機16、アキュムレータ17及びヒートポンプ熱交換器18が冷媒配管19に順次配設されて、冷媒回路の一部を構成する。冷媒配管19における圧縮機16の吐出側端部は、ユニット間配管20のガス管21に接続される。また、冷媒配管19におけるヒートポンプ熱交換器18側端部は、ユニット間配管20の液管22に接続される。
【0015】
冷媒配管19は、圧縮機16の吐出側とヒートポンプ熱交換器18側とが、電磁弁23を備えたバイパス配管24にて接続されて、吐出冷媒の過剰な高圧が逃がされる。また、ヒートポンプ熱交換器18の近傍には送風ファン25が設置されて、ヒートポンプ熱交換器18へ送風がなされる。
【0016】
前記給湯ユニット12は、給湯タンク26、給湯用熱交換器27及び浴槽用熱交換器28を備える。
【0017】
給湯用熱交換器27は、第1切換弁31を備えた冷媒配管29に配設される。この冷媒配管29における第1切換弁31側端部が、ガス側ジョイント30を介してユニット間配管20のガス管21に接続される。また、冷媒配管29における他端部が、液側ジョイント33を介してユニット間配管20の液管22に接続される。これにより、給湯用熱交換器27は、ヒートポンプユニット11の冷媒回路の一部と連結されて、図1の太線Lに示すように、冷媒が循環する冷媒回路が構成される。
【0018】
この給湯用熱交換器27と上記給湯タンク26とは、給湯用循環ポンプ34及び流量調整弁35を備えた給湯用配管36によりループ状に連結されて、図1の太線Mに示す給湯用循環回路52が構成される。
【0019】
給湯タンク26の底部には減圧逆止弁37を配設した第1水道水配管38が接続されて、給湯タンク26内へ常に水道水が供給可能とされる。つまり、給湯タンク26内に常時水道水圧が作用する。また、給湯タンク26の天部には、出湯用電磁弁39を備えた出湯配管40が接続されている。
【0020】
給湯用循環ポンプ34の稼働により給湯タンク26の底部の水が給湯用熱交換器27に送給されると、この給湯用熱交換器27は、送給された水を、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16から吐出された冷媒ガスの熱によって加熱する。この加熱された水(湯)は、流量調整弁35を経て給湯タンク26の天部へ導かれ、給湯タンク26内に例えば約60℃の湯が貯溜可能とされる。
【0021】
給湯タンク26内には電気ヒータ41が配設される。この電気ヒータ41は、給湯タンク26内の湯温を、例えば約80℃に昇温させるものである。また、給湯用配管36には、給湯用循環ポンプ34の上流側にドレンコック42が配設されて、給湯用配管36及び給湯タンク26内の湯又は水をドレンパン43を介して排水可能とする。更に、給湯用配管36には、給湯タンク26の上流側にリリーフ手段44が配設されて、給湯用熱交換器27による水の過剰加熱時における圧力が解放可能に設けられる。
【0022】
前記浴槽用熱交換器28は、図4に示すように、第2切換弁32を備えた冷媒配管45に配設される。この冷媒配管45における第2切換弁32側端部が、冷媒配管29におけるガス側ジョイント30近傍のA点に接続される。また、冷媒配管45における他端部が、冷媒配管29における液側ジョイント33近傍のB点に接続される。そして、第2切換弁32と前記第1切換弁31とは、一方が開操作されたときに、他方が閉操作されるよう構成される。
【0023】
従って、第2切換弁32の開操作時に、浴槽用熱交換器28は、ヒートポンプユニット11の冷媒回路の一部と連結されて、図4の太線Nに示すように、冷媒が循環する冷媒回路が構成される。
【0024】
この浴槽用熱交換器28と前記浴槽14とが、浴槽用循環ポンプ46、フィルタ47、水位センサ48、サーミスタ49及びフロースイッチ50を備えた第1浴槽用配管51によりループ状に連結されて、図4の太線Oに示す浴槽用循環回路53が構成される。第1浴槽用配管51には、浴槽用循環ポンプ46の下流側に、浴槽用熱交換器28をバイパスし、且つバイパス電磁弁54を備えたバイパス配管55が接続されている。
【0025】
浴槽用熱交換器28は、後述の如く浴槽14に給湯がなされて浴槽14内に湯が張られた場合、浴槽用循環ポンプ46の稼働により浴槽14内の湯を、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16から吐出された冷媒ガスの熱によって加熱し、追い焚き(後述の浴槽自動運転による追い焚き運転、追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転)を実施して、浴槽14内の湯を保温する。
【0026】
ここで、水位センサ48は、第1浴槽用配管51を介して浴槽14に連通していることから、この浴槽14内の湯(水)の水位を検出する。また、サーミスタ49は、浴槽用循環回路53内を湯が循環しているとき、その湯温を検知して、浴槽14内の湯温を間接的に検出する。また、フロースイッチ50は、浴槽用循環回路53内を湯が循環していることを検出する。更に、フィルタ47は、浴槽14内に配設されたフィルタ56と共に、湯を濾過する。
【0027】
前記蛇口13は、図2に示すように、混合制御弁57及びフローセンサ58を備えた給湯配管59と出湯配管40とによって、図2の太線Pに示すように給湯タンク26に接続される。更に、この蛇口13は、減圧逆止弁61を備えた第2水道水配管60にも接続される。上記フローセンサ58は、給湯配管59内を流れる湯量を検出する。
【0028】
給湯タンク26には、第1水道水配管38を介して水道水圧が常時作用しているとこから、蛇口13の給湯栓を開くことにより、出湯配管40及び給湯配管59を経て、給湯タンク26内の湯が蛇口13に給湯される。この蛇口13からの湯は、蛇口13の水道水栓を開くことにより、第2水道水配管60からの水道水と混合されて、蛇口13から供給可能とされる。
【0029】
また、混合制御弁57は、水道水電磁弁62を備えた第3水道水配管63を介して、図2の太破線Qに示すように、第1水道水配管38の減圧逆止弁37下流側に接続される。従って、出湯用電磁弁39及び水道水電磁弁62の開弁操作時には、混合制御弁57の開度制御により、給湯タンク26及び出湯配管40からの湯と第3水道水配管63からの水道水とが混合されて、蛇口13の給湯栓から給湯される湯温が、例えば42℃に調整される。
【0030】
図3に示すように、給湯配管59におけるフローセンサ58の下流側と、第1浴槽用配管51における浴槽用循環ポンプ46、フロースイッチ50間とが第2浴槽用配管68により接続される。この第2浴槽用配管68には、給湯配管59の側からフローセンサ64、注湯用電磁弁65、リリーフ手段66、逆止弁67が順次配設されている。
【0031】
ここで、フローセンサ64は、第2浴槽用配管68内を流れる湯量を検出する。また、リリーフ手段66及び逆止弁67は、過剰に加熱された湯が第2浴槽用配管68内を流れた時に、その圧力を逃がすものである。
【0032】
浴槽用循環ポンプ46を停止させた状態で、注湯用電磁弁65及びバイパス電磁弁54を開操作すると、図3の太線Rに示すように、給湯タンク26内の湯が出湯配管40、給湯配管59の一部及び第2浴槽用配管68を流れて第1浴槽用配管51内に至り、この第1浴槽用配管51内で二股に分岐されて、一方がフロースイッチ50、サーミスタ49、水位センサ48及びフィルタ47を経て浴槽14へ、また、他方がバイパス配管55を経て浴槽14へそれぞれ注湯される。第1浴槽用配管51内で二方向から浴槽14内へ注湯することにより、浴槽14に湯を短時間で張ることが可能となる。
【0033】
浴槽14内に給湯タンク26から適量の湯が注湯されたことが水位センサ48により検出された段階で、注湯用電磁弁65及びバイパス電磁弁54が閉操作される。その後、浴槽14内の湯温が適温以下に低下したことがサーミスタ49により検知されたときに、浴槽用循環ポンプ46が稼働し、第2切換弁32が開操作され、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16が起動して、浴槽用循環ポンプ46の稼働により浴槽用循環回路53内を循環する湯が、浴槽用熱交換器28の冷媒熱により加熱(追い焚き)されて、浴槽14内の湯が保温される。
【0034】
このように、給湯タンク26から浴槽14へ適温の湯を適量給湯し、その後所定時間、浴槽14内の湯を浴槽用熱交換器28により適温に加熱(追い焚き)して保温する運転を、浴槽自動運転と称する。
【0035】
前記制御装置15は、ヒートポンプユニット11における圧縮機16の運転(容量制御を含む)及び停止、電磁弁23の開閉、給湯ユニット12における第1切換弁31と第2切換弁32の切換、給湯用循環ポンプ34及び浴槽用循環ポンプ46の稼働又は停止、出湯用電磁弁39、バイパス電磁弁54、水道水電磁弁62及び注湯用電磁弁65の開閉、流量調整弁35及び混合制御弁57の開度、電気ヒータ41への通電等をそれぞれ制御して、ヒートポンプユニット11及び給湯ユニット12を制御する。
【0036】
特に、制御装置15は、図1及び図4に示すように、浴槽14近傍に設置された全自動スイッチ70が操作された時、この全自動スイッチ70からの信号を入力して、上述の浴槽自動運転を実行させる。
【0037】
この浴槽自動運転において、制御装置15は、図5に示すように、浴槽14内の湯温がサーミスタ49によって設定温度Tsよりも所定温度ΔTだけ低くなったことが検出されたときに(つまりTs−ΔT)、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16を起動し、第2切換弁32を開弁し、浴槽用循環ポンプ46を稼働して浴槽14の湯温を上昇させる。また、制御装置15は、浴槽14内の湯温がサーミスタ49によって設定温度Tsよりも所定温度ΔTだけ高くなったことが検出されたときに(つまりTs+ΔT)、圧縮機16及び浴槽用循環ポンプ46を停止し、第2切換弁32を閉弁する。このように、制御装置15は、この浴槽自動運転では、浴槽14内の湯温を(設定温度Ts±所定温度ΔT)の範囲内に制御する。
【0038】
また、制御装置15は、図1及び図4に示すように、全自動スイッチ70と共に浴槽14近傍に設置された追い焚きスイッチ71が操作された時、この追い焚きスイッチ71からの信号を入力して、ヒートポンプユニット11の圧縮機16を起動させ、給湯ユニット12の第2切換弁32を開弁させ、浴槽用循環ポンプ46を稼働させて、浴槽14内の湯(または温水)を浴槽用熱交換器28へ導き、冷媒の冷媒熱により浴槽14内の湯を加熱(追い焚き)する、追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転を実行する。
【0039】
制御装置15は、この追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転において、図5に示すように、浴槽14内の湯温を、この追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転の開始時(つまり、追い焚きスイッチ71が操作された時点ta)にサーミスタ49にて検出された浴槽14内の現状温度Taよりも、一定温度α(例えば1〜2℃)だけ高い温度(Ta+α)に設定するよう制御する。この温度設定は、追い焚きスイッチ71の1回の操作によって制御装置15により実行される。
【0040】
通常、追い焚きスイッチ71が浴槽14内の使用者によって操作される場合は、浴槽14内の湯温が、浴槽自動運転の設定温度Tsよりも低いが、この浴槽自動運転によって追い焚きされない温度、即ち浴槽14内の温度が{(Ts−ΔT)〜Ts}の範囲にある場合である。従って、上述のような追い焚きスイッチ71の一回の操作による追い焚き運転によって、上記{(Ts−ΔT)〜Ts}の範囲にある湯温は、使用者が適温として設定した設定温度Ts近傍まで上昇されることになる。
【0041】
しかも、追い焚きスイッチ71が操作された時点taから、浴槽14内の湯温が温度(Ta+α)に至る時点t1までの所要時間は、(t1−ta)の如く短時間である。
【0042】
また、追い焚きスイッチ71の1回の操作によって上述の如く短時間(t1−ta)に昇温された浴槽14内の温度(Ta+α)では湯温が不充分であると浴槽14内の使用者が感じた場合には、この使用者は、蛇口13の給湯栓を開くなどして、浴槽14内へ給湯タンク26内の高温の湯を注湯して差し湯するか、又は再度追い焚きスイッチ71を操作する。
【0043】
ここで、仮に、制御装置15が、追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転時に、浴槽14内の湯温を、浴槽自動運転の設定温度Tsよりも一定温度αだけ高い温度(Ts+α)に設定するよう制御すると、この温度(Ts+α)は、浴槽14内の使用者が適温と感じる温度(設定温度Ts近傍の温度)よりも過剰に高くなってしまう。しかも、追い焚きスイッチ71が操作された時点taから、浴槽14内の温度が(Ts+α)に至る時点t2までの所要時間は長時間(t2−ta)を要することになってしまう。但し、(t2−ta)>(t1−ta)である。
【0044】
従って、本実施の形態によれば、次の効果を奏する。
【0045】
制御装置15は、追い焚きスイッチ71の操作により浴槽14内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時に、浴槽14内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における浴槽14内の現状温度Taよりも一定温度α上昇させるよう制御することから、浴槽14内の湯温を浴槽自動運転の設定温度Tsよりも一定温度α上昇させるよう制御する場合に比べ、上述の追い焚きスイッチ71の操作による追い焚き運転により、浴槽14内の湯温が設定温度Tsよりも過剰に高くならず、この追い焚き運転により浴槽14内の湯温を短時間に所望温度(設定温度Tsの近傍)に設定することができる。
【0046】
以上、本発明を上記実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法において、上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御することことから、浴槽内の湯温を所望の温度まで短時間に追い焚きして設定できる。
【0048】
請求項2に記載の発明によれば、圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御を実行するよう構成されたことから、浴槽内の湯温を所望の温度まで短時間に追い焚きして設定できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るヒートポンプ式給湯装置の一実施の形態を示し、給湯タンク内の水を加熱し、湯を貯溜するときの回路図である。
【図2】図1のヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、蛇口から給湯するときの回路図である。
【図3】図1のヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、浴槽へ給湯するときの回路図である。
【図4】図1のヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、浴槽内の湯を加熱(追い焚き)して保温するときの回路図である。
【図5】追い焚きスイッチの操作による追い焚き運転の実施時における浴槽内の湯温を示すグラフである。
【符号の説明】
10 ヒートポンプ式給湯装置
11 ヒートポンプユニット
12 給湯ユニット
13 蛇口
14 浴槽
15 制御装置
16 圧縮機
18 ヒートポンプ熱交換器
26 給湯タンク
27 給湯用熱交換器
28 浴槽用熱交換器
49 サーミスタ
Ta 現状温度
α 一定温度
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of operating a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus and a heat pump that can supply hot water by heating water with the refrigerant heat of the refrigerant, and heat (purge) the hot water in the bathtub with the refrigerant heat of the refrigerant. The present invention relates to a water heater.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a conventional hot water supply apparatus, water can be heated by Joule heat using an electric heater or by combustion heat using a gas combustor, hot water can be stored in a hot water tank, and the hot water can be supplied to a faucet and a bathtub. In addition, there is one that has a function of heating (chasing) hot water in a bathtub with the Joule heat or combustion heat to keep it at an appropriate temperature.
[0003]
In addition, as a hot water supply device, water is heated by the refrigerant heat of the refrigerant, hot water is stored in the hot water supply tank, the hot water can be supplied to the faucet and the bathtub, and the hot water in the bathtub is heated (followed by the refrigerant heat of the refrigerant). A heat pump type hot water supply apparatus having a function of keeping the temperature at a suitable temperature is proposed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional hot water supply apparatus as described above, in the reheating operation in which the hot water in the bathtub is repelled by the user's operation of the reheating switch, the hot water temperature in the bathtub is constant from the set temperature of the automatic bath operation. The temperature is controlled to increase to a high temperature (for example, 1 to 2 ° C.). Normally, the user operates the reheating switch when the hot water temperature in the bathtub is lower than the set temperature of the automatic bath operation, but the reheating is not performed by the automatic bath operation.
[0005]
Therefore, if the hot water temperature in the bathtub rises to a temperature that is a certain temperature higher than the set temperature for automatic bath operation when the chasing operation is performed by the user's chasing switch operation, the user in the bath I feel that the hot water in the bathtub is too hot. Moreover, the time required for this chasing operation is also long.
[0006]
An object of the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and an operation method of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus and a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus capable of setting the hot water temperature in a bathtub to a desired temperature in a short time. Is to provide.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 comprises a part of a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger, a hot water tank, a hot water heat exchanger, and a bath heat exchanger, and the hot water heat exchanger. However, the refrigerant circuit is configured to be connectable to a part of the refrigerant circuit, the water is heated by the refrigerant heat, and hot water can be stored in the hot water tank, and the hot water from the hot water tank to the faucet and the bathtub is stored. The bath heat exchanger is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit to form a refrigerant circuit, and the hot water in the bath can be heated by the refrigerant heat to be kept warm. In the operation method of the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus , when the hot water in the bath is heated and kept warm by the refrigerant heat, when the hot water set temperature is Ts, the hot water temperature becomes (Ts−ΔT) or less. Sometimes heating starts, (Ts + ΔT) In the reheating operation in which the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature in the vicinity and the hot water in the bathtub is reheated by operating the reheating switch, the hot water temperature in the bathtub is changed to the temperature in the bathtub at the start of the reheating operation. Control is performed such that the temperature is raised by a constant temperature smaller than the above ΔT rather than the hot water temperature.
[0008]
The invention according to claim 2 comprises a part of a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger, a hot water tank, a hot water heat exchanger, and a bathtub heat exchanger, and the hot water heat exchanger. However, the refrigerant circuit is configured to be connectable to a part of the refrigerant circuit, the water is heated by the refrigerant heat, and hot water can be stored in the hot water tank, and the hot water from the hot water tank to the faucet and the bathtub is stored. The bath heat exchanger is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit to form a refrigerant circuit, and the hot water in the bath can be heated by the refrigerant heat to be kept warm. In the heat pump hot water supply apparatus, when the hot water in the bath is heated by the refrigerant heat and kept warm, when the set temperature of the hot water is Ts, the hot water is heated when the temperature of the hot water becomes (Ts−ΔT) or less. And start a predetermined value near (Ts + ΔT) In the reheating operation in which the hot water in the bathtub is reheated by operating the reheating switch, the hot water temperature in the bathtub is set higher than the hot water temperature in the bathtub at the start of the reheating operation. Also , the control is performed so as to increase the temperature by a constant temperature smaller than the above ΔT .
[0009]
The invention according to claim 1 or 2 has the following effects.
[0010]
Because the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is controlled to increase by a constant temperature from the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub at the start of this chasing operation during the chasing operation in which the hot water in the bathtub is chased by the operation of the chasing switch. Compared to the case where the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is controlled to increase by a fixed temperature from the set temperature of the automatic bath operation, the hot water temperature in the bathtub does not exceed the desired temperature due to the reheating operation. The hot water temperature inside can be set to a desired temperature in a short time.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a heat pump hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, and is a circuit diagram when hot water is stored by heating water in a hot water supply tank.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, the heat pump hot water supply apparatus 10 includes a heat pump unit 11, a hot water supply unit 12, a faucet 13, a bathtub 14 and a control device 15, and the control device 15 includes the heat pump unit 11 and the hot water supply. The unit 12 is controlled.
[0014]
In the heat pump unit 11, a compressor 16, an accumulator 17, and a heat pump heat exchanger 18 are sequentially arranged in the refrigerant pipe 19 to constitute a part of the refrigerant circuit. The discharge side end of the compressor 16 in the refrigerant pipe 19 is connected to the gas pipe 21 of the inter-unit pipe 20. Further, the end of the refrigerant pipe 19 on the side of the heat pump heat exchanger 18 is connected to the liquid pipe 22 of the inter-unit pipe 20.
[0015]
In the refrigerant pipe 19, the discharge side of the compressor 16 and the heat pump heat exchanger 18 side are connected by a bypass pipe 24 provided with an electromagnetic valve 23, and excessive high pressure of the discharged refrigerant is released. A blower fan 25 is installed in the vicinity of the heat pump heat exchanger 18 to blow air to the heat pump heat exchanger 18.
[0016]
The hot water supply unit 12 includes a hot water supply tank 26, a hot water supply heat exchanger 27, and a bathtub heat exchanger 28.
[0017]
The hot water supply heat exchanger 27 is disposed in the refrigerant pipe 29 provided with the first switching valve 31. The end portion of the refrigerant pipe 29 on the first switching valve 31 side is connected to the gas pipe 21 of the inter-unit pipe 20 via the gas side joint 30. The other end of the refrigerant pipe 29 is connected to the liquid pipe 22 of the inter-unit pipe 20 via the liquid side joint 33. Thus, the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit of the heat pump unit 11 to form a refrigerant circuit in which the refrigerant circulates as indicated by a thick line L in FIG.
[0018]
The hot water supply heat exchanger 27 and the hot water supply tank 26 are connected in a loop by a hot water supply pipe 36 having a hot water supply circulation pump 34 and a flow rate adjusting valve 35, and a hot water supply circulation shown by a thick line M in FIG. A circuit 52 is configured.
[0019]
A first tap water pipe 38 provided with a pressure reducing check valve 37 is connected to the bottom of the hot water supply tank 26 so that tap water can always be supplied into the hot water supply tank 26. That is, tap water pressure always acts in the hot water supply tank 26. A hot water supply pipe 40 including a hot water electromagnetic valve 39 is connected to the top of the hot water supply tank 26.
[0020]
When the water at the bottom of the hot water supply tank 26 is supplied to the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 by the operation of the hot water supply circulation pump 34, the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 compresses the supplied water into the heat pump unit 11. Heated by the heat of the refrigerant gas discharged from the machine 16. The heated water (hot water) is guided to the top of the hot water supply tank 26 through the flow rate adjusting valve 35, and hot water of about 60 ° C., for example, can be stored in the hot water supply tank 26.
[0021]
An electric heater 41 is disposed in the hot water tank 26. The electric heater 41 raises the temperature of the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 to, for example, about 80 ° C. The hot water supply pipe 36 is provided with a drain cock 42 upstream of the hot water supply circulation pump 34, so that hot water or water in the hot water supply pipe 36 and the hot water supply tank 26 can be drained through the drain pan 43. . Further, the hot water supply pipe 36 is provided with relief means 44 on the upstream side of the hot water supply tank 26 so that the pressure when the water is heated excessively by the hot water supply heat exchanger 27 can be released.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 4, the bathtub heat exchanger 28 is disposed in a refrigerant pipe 45 including a second switching valve 32. The end portion of the refrigerant pipe 45 on the second switching valve 32 side is connected to the point A in the vicinity of the gas side joint 30 in the refrigerant pipe 29. The other end of the refrigerant pipe 45 is connected to a point B near the liquid side joint 33 in the refrigerant pipe 29. The second switching valve 32 and the first switching valve 31 are configured such that when one is opened, the other is closed.
[0023]
Therefore, at the time of opening the second switching valve 32, the bathtub heat exchanger 28 is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit of the heat pump unit 11, and the refrigerant circuit in which the refrigerant circulates as shown by a thick line N in FIG. Is configured.
[0024]
The bathtub heat exchanger 28 and the bathtub 14 are connected in a loop by a first bathtub pipe 51 including a bathtub circulation pump 46, a filter 47, a water level sensor 48, a thermistor 49, and a flow switch 50. A bathtub circulation circuit 53 indicated by a thick line O in FIG. 4 is configured. A bypass pipe 55 that bypasses the bathtub heat exchanger 28 and includes a bypass electromagnetic valve 54 is connected to the first bathtub pipe 51 on the downstream side of the bathtub circulation pump 46.
[0025]
The bathtub heat exchanger 28 is configured to supply hot water in the bathtub 14 by operating the bathtub circulation pump 46 when hot water is supplied to the bathtub 14 as described later. 16 is heated by the heat of the refrigerant gas discharged from 16, and reheating (refreshing operation by automatic bath operation described later, reheating operation by reheating switch 71 operation) is performed to keep the hot water in the bathtub 14 warm. .
[0026]
Here, since the water level sensor 48 communicates with the bathtub 14 via the first bathtub pipe 51, the water level of the hot water (water) in the bathtub 14 is detected. Further, the thermistor 49 detects the hot water temperature and indirectly detects the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 when hot water is circulating in the bathtub circulation circuit 53. Moreover, the flow switch 50 detects that hot water is circulating in the circulation circuit 53 for bathtubs. Furthermore, the filter 47 filters hot water together with the filter 56 disposed in the bathtub 14.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 2, the faucet 13 is connected to the hot water supply tank 26 as shown by a thick line P in FIG. 2 by a hot water supply pipe 59 and a hot water supply pipe 40 provided with a mixing control valve 57 and a flow sensor 58. Further, the faucet 13 is also connected to a second tap water pipe 60 having a pressure reducing check valve 61. The flow sensor 58 detects the amount of hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 59.
[0028]
Since the tap water pressure is always applied to the hot water supply tank 26 via the first tap water pipe 38, the hot water tap of the faucet 13 is opened to pass through the hot water supply pipe 40 and the hot water supply pipe 59 to enter the hot water supply tank 26. No hot water is supplied to the faucet 13. The hot water from the faucet 13 is mixed with tap water from the second tap water pipe 60 by opening the tap faucet of the faucet 13 and can be supplied from the faucet 13.
[0029]
In addition, the mixing control valve 57 is provided downstream of the pressure reducing check valve 37 of the first tap water pipe 38 through the third tap water pipe 63 provided with the tap water electromagnetic valve 62 as shown by a thick broken line Q in FIG. Connected to the side. Therefore, when the solenoid valve 39 for tap water and the solenoid valve 62 for tap water are opened, hot water from the hot water supply tank 26 and tap water pipe 40 and tap water from the third tap water pipe 63 are controlled by opening control of the mixing control valve 57. And the hot water temperature supplied from the hot water tap of the faucet 13 is adjusted to 42 ° C., for example.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 3, the second bathtub pipe 68 connects the downstream side of the flow sensor 58 in the hot water supply pipe 59 and between the bathtub circulation pump 46 and the flow switch 50 in the first bathtub pipe 51. In the second bathtub pipe 68, a flow sensor 64, a pouring electromagnetic valve 65, a relief means 66, and a check valve 67 are sequentially arranged from the hot water supply pipe 59 side.
[0031]
Here, the flow sensor 64 detects the amount of hot water flowing through the second bathtub pipe 68. The relief means 66 and the check valve 67 release pressure when excessively heated hot water flows through the second bathtub pipe 68.
[0032]
When the hot water solenoid valve 65 and the bypass solenoid valve 54 are opened while the bathtub circulation pump 46 is stopped, the hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 flows into the hot water supply pipe 40, the hot water supply as shown by the thick line R in FIG. A part of the pipe 59 and the second bathtub pipe 68 flow into the first bathtub pipe 51 and are branched into two branches in the first bathtub pipe 51, one of which is the flow switch 50, the thermistor 49, and the water level. Hot water is poured into the bathtub 14 through the sensor 48 and the filter 47, and the other is poured into the bathtub 14 through the bypass pipe 55. By pouring hot water into the bathtub 14 from two directions in the first bathtub pipe 51, hot water can be stretched in the bathtub 14 in a short time.
[0033]
When the water level sensor 48 detects that an appropriate amount of hot water has been poured into the bathtub 14 from the hot water supply tank 26, the hot water electromagnetic valve 65 and the bypass electromagnetic valve 54 are closed. Thereafter, when the thermistor 49 detects that the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 has fallen below the appropriate temperature, the bathtub circulation pump 46 is operated, the second switching valve 32 is opened, and the compressor of the heat pump unit 11 is operated. 16 is activated, and the hot water circulating in the bathtub circulation circuit 53 is heated (fired) by the refrigerant heat of the bathtub heat exchanger 28 by the operation of the bathtub circulation pump 46, and the hot water in the bathtub 14 is heated. Keep warm.
[0034]
In this manner, an operation of supplying an appropriate amount of hot water from the hot water supply tank 26 to the bathtub 14, and then heating the hot water in the bathtub 14 to an appropriate temperature by the bathtub heat exchanger 28 (reheating) is performed. This is called automatic bath operation.
[0035]
The control device 15 operates and stops the compressor 16 in the heat pump unit 11 (including capacity control), opens and closes the electromagnetic valve 23, switches between the first switching valve 31 and the second switching valve 32 in the hot water supply unit 12, and for hot water supply. Operation or stop of the circulation pump 34 and the bathtub circulation pump 46, opening and closing of the hot water solenoid valve 39, the bypass electromagnetic valve 54, the tap water electromagnetic valve 62 and the pouring electromagnetic valve 65, the flow rate adjusting valve 35 and the mixing control valve 57 The heat pump unit 11 and the hot water supply unit 12 are controlled by controlling the opening degree, energization to the electric heater 41, and the like.
[0036]
In particular, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the control device 15 inputs a signal from the fully automatic switch 70 when the fully automatic switch 70 installed in the vicinity of the bathtub 14 is operated to Execute automatic operation.
[0037]
In this bathtub automatic operation, as shown in FIG. 5, the control device 15 detects that the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 is lower than the set temperature Ts by the predetermined temperature ΔT by the thermistor 49 (that is, Ts). -ΔT), the compressor 16 of the heat pump unit 11 is started, the second switching valve 32 is opened, the bathtub circulation pump 46 is operated, and the hot water temperature of the bathtub 14 is raised. In addition, when the thermistor 49 detects that the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 is higher than the set temperature Ts by the predetermined temperature ΔT (that is, Ts + ΔT), the control device 15 causes the compressor 16 and the bathtub circulation pump 46 to operate. And the second switching valve 32 is closed. Thus, the control device 15 controls the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 within the range of (set temperature Ts ± predetermined temperature ΔT) in the bathtub automatic operation.
[0038]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the control device 15 inputs a signal from the reheating switch 71 when the reheating switch 71 installed near the bathtub 14 is operated together with the fully automatic switch 70. Then, the compressor 16 of the heat pump unit 11 is started, the second switching valve 32 of the hot water supply unit 12 is opened, the bathtub circulation pump 46 is operated, and the hot water (or hot water) in the bathtub 14 is heated to the bathtub. A reheating operation is performed by operating the reheating switch 71, which is led to the exchanger 28 and heats (repels) the hot water in the bathtub 14 by the refrigerant heat of the refrigerant.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 5, the controller 15 changes the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 at the start of the reheating operation by the operation of the reheating switch 71 (that is, the reheating operation by the operation of the reheating switch 71). Control is performed so as to set the temperature (Ta + α) higher by a certain temperature α (for example, 1 to 2 ° C.) than the current temperature Ta in the bathtub 14 detected by the thermistor 49 at the time when the reheating switch 71 is operated. To do. This temperature setting is executed by the control device 15 by one operation of the reheating switch 71.
[0040]
Usually, when the reheating switch 71 is operated by a user in the bathtub 14, the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub 14 is lower than the set temperature Ts of the automatic bath operation, but the temperature is not reheated by the automatic bath operation, That is, the temperature in the bathtub 14 is in the range of {(Ts−ΔT) to Ts}. Therefore, the hot water temperature in the range of {(Ts−ΔT) to Ts} is in the vicinity of the set temperature Ts set as an appropriate temperature by the user by the reheating operation by one operation of the reheating switch 71 as described above. Will be raised to.
[0041]
Moreover, the time required from the time point ta when the reheating switch 71 is operated to the time point t1 when the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 reaches the temperature (Ta + α) is a short time as (t1−ta).
[0042]
Further, if the hot water temperature is insufficient at the temperature (Ta + α) in the bathtub 14 that has been raised in a short time (t1-ta) as described above by one operation of the reheating switch 71, the user in the bathtub 14 will be described. If the user feels that, the user opens the hot water tap of the faucet 13 to pour hot water in the hot water supply tank 26 into the bathtub 14 to pour hot water, or reheats the switch again. 71 is operated.
[0043]
Here, suppose that the control device 15 sets the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 to a temperature (Ts + α) higher than the set temperature Ts of the automatic bath operation by a constant temperature α during the reheating operation by operating the reheating switch 71. If it controls so that this, this temperature (Ts + (alpha)) will become excessively higher than the temperature (temperature in the vicinity of preset temperature Ts) which the user in the bathtub 14 feels appropriate temperature. Moreover, the time required from the time point ta when the reheating switch 71 is operated to the time point t2 when the temperature in the bathtub 14 reaches (Ts + α) requires a long time (t2−ta). However, (t2-ta)> (t1-ta).
[0044]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
[0045]
At the time of the reheating operation in which the control device 15 reheats the hot water in the bathtub 14 by operating the reheating switch 71, the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub 14 is determined from the current temperature Ta in the bathtub 14 at the start of the reheating operation. Therefore, the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 is controlled by increasing the constant temperature α higher than the set temperature Ts of the automatic bath operation. The hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 does not become excessively higher than the set temperature Ts by the whirling operation, and the hot water temperature in the bathtub 14 is set to the desired temperature (near the set temperature Ts) in a short time by the chasing operation. Can do.
[0046]
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the said embodiment, this invention is not limited to this.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the apparatus includes a part of a refrigerant circuit including a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger, a hot water supply tank, a hot water heat exchanger, and a bathtub heat exchanger, An exchanger is provided so as to be connectable to a part of the refrigerant circuit, constitutes a refrigerant circuit, heats water with refrigerant heat, and can store hot water in the hot water tank, and the faucet and bathtub from the hot water tank. It is possible to supply hot water, and the heat exchanger for the bathtub is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit to form a refrigerant circuit, and the hot water in the bathtub can be heated by the refrigerant heat to be kept warm. In the operation method of the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus, in the operation of heating the hot water in the bath by the refrigerant heat and keeping the temperature hot, if the set temperature of the hot water is Ts, the temperature of the hot water is (Ts−ΔT) or less. Heating is started when (Ts [Delta] T) heated to a predetermined temperature in the vicinity, at the time of reheating operation for reheating the hot water in the bathtub by operating the reheating switch, the hot water in the bathtub, the bathtub at the beginning of the reheating operation Since the temperature is controlled to be higher than the temperature of the hot water by a certain temperature smaller than the above ΔT , the hot water temperature in the bathtub can be set to a desired temperature in a short time.
[0048]
According to the invention described in claim 2, a part of a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger, a hot water tank, a hot water heat exchanger, and a bathtub heat exchanger, An exchanger is provided so as to be connectable to a part of the refrigerant circuit, constitutes a refrigerant circuit, heats water with refrigerant heat, and can store hot water in the hot water tank, and the faucet and bathtub from the hot water tank. It is possible to supply hot water, and the heat exchanger for the bathtub is connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit to form a refrigerant circuit, and the hot water in the bathtub can be heated by the refrigerant heat to be kept warm. In the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus, when the hot water in the bath is heated by the refrigerant heat and kept warm, when the set temperature of the hot water is Ts, the temperature of the hot water becomes (Ts−ΔT) or less. Heating is started at around (Ts + ΔT) In the reheating operation in which the hot water in the bathtub is reheated by operating the reheating switch, the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub is changed to the hot water in the revolving bath at the start of the reheating operation. Since the control is executed so as to increase the temperature by a constant temperature smaller than the above-described ΔT , the hot water temperature in the bathtub can be set to the desired temperature in a short time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, in which water in a hot water supply tank is heated and hot water is stored.
2 is a circuit diagram when hot water is supplied from a faucet in the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus of FIG. 1;
3 is a circuit diagram when hot water is supplied to a bathtub in the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is a circuit diagram when the hot water in the bathtub is heated (chaired) to keep warm in the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the hot water temperature in the bathtub when the reheating operation is performed by operating the reheating switch.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Heat pump type hot water supply apparatus 11 Heat pump unit 12 Hot water supply unit 13 Faucet 14 Bathtub 15 Control apparatus 16 Compressor 18 Heat pump heat exchanger 26 Hot water supply tank 27 Hot water supply heat exchanger 28 Bath heat exchanger 49 Thermistor Ta Present temperature α Constant temperature

Claims (2)

圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、
給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法において、
上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御することを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置の運転方法。
A part of a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger;
A hot water supply tank, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, and a heat exchanger for bathtubs are provided, and the heat exchanger for hot water supply is provided so as to be connectable with a part of the refrigerant circuit to constitute a refrigerant circuit, and heat is generated by the refrigerant heat. Hot water can be stored in the hot water tank, hot water can be supplied from the hot water tank to the faucet and the bathtub, and the bathtub heat exchanger can be connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit. In the operation method of the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus that configures the refrigerant circuit and heats the hot water in the bath by the heat of the refrigerant so that the heat can be maintained.
When the hot water in the bath is heated and kept warm by the refrigerant heat, when the hot water set temperature is Ts, heating is started when the hot water temperature becomes (Ts−ΔT) or less, and (Ts + ΔT) ) During a reheating operation in which the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature in the vicinity and the hot water in the bathtub is reheated by operating the reheating switch, the hot water temperature in the bathtub is changed to the temperature in the bathtub at the start of the reheating operation. An operation method of a heat pump type hot water supply apparatus, characterized in that control is performed such that the temperature is raised by a constant temperature smaller than the ΔT above the temperature of the hot water.
圧縮機及びヒートポンプ熱交換器を備えてなる冷媒回路の一部と、
給湯タンク、給湯用熱交換器及び浴槽用熱交換器を備え、上記給湯用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により水を加熱して上記給湯タンクへ湯を貯溜可能とし、また、上記給湯タンクから蛇口及び浴槽へ湯を供給可能とし、更に、上記浴槽用熱交換器が、上記冷媒回路の一部と連結可能に設けられて冷媒回路を構成し、冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温可能とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置において、
上記冷媒熱により上記浴槽内の湯を加熱して保温する運転時には、湯の設定温度がTsである場合、湯の温度が(Ts−ΔT)以下になったときに加熱を開始し、(Ts+ΔT)近傍の所定の温度まで昇温し、追い焚きスイッチの操作により上記浴槽内の湯を追い焚きする追い焚き運転時には、当該浴槽内の湯温を、この追い焚き運転の開始時における当該浴槽内の湯温よりも、上記ΔTより小さい一定温度上昇させるよう制御することを特徴とするヒートポンプ式給湯装置。
A part of a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor and a heat pump heat exchanger;
A hot water supply tank, a heat exchanger for hot water supply, and a heat exchanger for bathtubs are provided, and the heat exchanger for hot water supply is provided so as to be connectable with a part of the refrigerant circuit to constitute a refrigerant circuit, and heat is generated by the refrigerant heat. Hot water can be stored in the hot water tank, hot water can be supplied from the hot water tank to the faucet and the bathtub, and the bathtub heat exchanger can be connected to a part of the refrigerant circuit. In the heat pump type hot water supply apparatus that configures the refrigerant circuit and heats the hot water in the bathtub by the heat of the refrigerant so that the heat can be maintained.
When the hot water in the bath is heated and kept warm by the refrigerant heat, when the hot water set temperature is Ts, heating is started when the hot water temperature becomes (Ts−ΔT) or less, and (Ts + ΔT) ) During a reheating operation in which the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature in the vicinity and the hot water in the bathtub is reheated by operating the reheating switch, the hot water temperature in the bathtub is changed to the temperature in the bathtub at the start of the reheating operation. A heat pump type hot water supply apparatus that is controlled so as to be raised by a constant temperature smaller than the ΔT above the temperature of the hot water.
JP2000238114A 2000-08-07 2000-08-07 Operation method of heat pump type hot water supply apparatus and heat pump type hot water supply apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4301708B2 (en)

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