JP4298860B2 - Monorail car - Google Patents

Monorail car Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4298860B2
JP4298860B2 JP22047199A JP22047199A JP4298860B2 JP 4298860 B2 JP4298860 B2 JP 4298860B2 JP 22047199 A JP22047199 A JP 22047199A JP 22047199 A JP22047199 A JP 22047199A JP 4298860 B2 JP4298860 B2 JP 4298860B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle body
rail
monorail car
unit
load measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP22047199A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001048009A (en
Inventor
康司 山中
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株式会社嘉穂製作所
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Priority to JP22047199A priority Critical patent/JP4298860B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、モノレールカーに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、傾斜地に敷設したレール上を、スリップせずに走行するために、同レールにラックを付設し、同レールと噛合したピニオンを具備する走行駆動部に車体を連結し、同ピニオンをモータにて駆動するようにしたモノレールカーがある。
【0003】
また、安全等の見地から、車体の搭載重量を検知するために、実開平7−27961号公報の考案があり、この考案は、車体の床板を車体フレーム上に複数ヶ所で弾性支持すると共に、同床板と車体フレームとの間に荷重を測定する荷重センサを複数介設し、これらの重センサの検出値を演算処理して搭載重量を検知するようにしている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記の考案では、複数のセンサを要して構造が複雑であり、コストがかさむという問題がある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、本発明では、レールに付設したラックに走行駆動部に設けたピニオンを噛合させ、同ピニオンにより走行駆動すべく構成したモノレールカーにおいて、上記走行駆動部と車体とを連結部を介して連結し、連結部に、同連結部に作用する荷重を検出する荷重測定部を設けて、同荷重測定部の検出値から車体に搭載した重量を検知することことを特徴とするモノレールカーを提供せんとするものである。
【0006】
また、次のような特徴を併せ有するものである。
【0007】
上記荷重測定部が、連結部の歪みを検出する歪みゲージであること。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態は次の通りである。
【0009】
傾斜地に敷設したラックを具備するレール上に、人員や貨物を搭載する車体と、上記ラックに噛合しモータにて駆動されるピニオンを具備する走行駆動部とを連結部を介し連結して、傾斜の急なレール上でもスリップせずに走行可能のモノレールカーを構成する。
【0010】
特に、上記連結部は、走行方向と略平行に配置した連結杆の基端を車体側に固着し、同連結杆の先端に走行駆動部を連結して、同連結杆に走行方向の荷重だけが作用するように構成し、この連結杆の基端部に歪みゲージよりなる荷重測定部を設けて、ステーションでの人員の搭乗や貨物の積載の際、即ち、傾斜したレール上で走行駆動部にブレーキをかけてモノレールカーを停止させた状態での荷重測定部の検出値を演算処理して搭載重量を検知するようにしている。
【0011】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。
【0012】
図1は、本発明に係るモノレールカーAを示しており、同モノレールカーAは、傾斜地に敷設したレールR上を走行する車体1と、同車体1に連結部Bを介して連結した走行駆動部2とで構成されている。
【0013】
レールRは、図1〜図4で示すように、走行方向に伸延した略正方形断面の上下角パイプ3,4 を所定の上下間隔を保持して配置し、上下角パイプ3,4 を所定間隔を保持して配置した多数の連結部材5で連結して、走行方向に伸延したレールRを構成しており、同レールRの一側に側方に開口した山形鋼6をレールRの長手方向に伸延させて固着し、同山形鋼6の下面に歯を下方向に突出させたラック7をレールRの長手方向に伸延させて固着し、同上角パイプ3の他側に、3本の導体よりなる給電レール8を長手方向に伸延させて配置している。
【0014】
車体1は、図1で示すように、上記レールRの上方及び左右側方を囲繞する略直方体枠形状の車体フレーム9の前部及び後部に、上角パイプ3の上面と左右側面及び下角パイプ4の左右側面を、それぞれ転動する5個の転動輪10を具備する前後走行部11,12 を配設して、車体フレーム9が上記レールR上を走行できるようにしている。
【0015】
車体フレーム9の上方には、人員を搭乗させるためのキャビン13を載設しており、同キャビン13は、前走行部11の上端部でキャビン13の床板14の前部下面を直接支持し、同床板14の後部下面を支柱15を介し後走行部12上部で支持して、上記キャビン13の水平状態を保持しており、支柱15の交換により多様な傾斜のレールRに対応できるようにしている。
【0016】
走行駆動部2は、図1〜図4で示すように、連結部Bを介して後走行部12に連結されており、車体フレーム9の後部一側にギヤボックス20を配置して、同ギヤボックス20を左右方向に挿通した駆動軸21の内側端部に、前記ラック7に噛合したピニオン22を嵌着し、ギヤボックス20の上面にモータ23を連動連結し、同モータ23に前記給電レール8から電力を供給して、モノレールカーAを走行駆動するようにしている。
【0017】
連結部Bは、図1〜図4で示すように、車体フレーム9の後部一側にブラケット24を突設し、同ブラケット24の下面に後方向に延出した連結杆25の基端部を2本のボルト26,26 を介して固着し、同連結杆25の後端に上下方向にボルト27を挿通してナット28により固定し、同ボルト27の上端に上方向に開口した略コ字形状のクレビス29の中央部を固着し、同クレビス29の開口部に前記ギヤボックス20の前面に突設した枢着部30を挿入し、クレビス29の上端部と枢着部30とを挿通したクレビスピン31を介して、車体フレーム9と走行駆動部2とを連結している。
【0018】
荷重測定部Sは、上記連結杆25の基端部に配置した歪みゲージS1よりなり、キャビン13を搭載した車体フレーム9と走行駆動部2との間に作用する走行方向、即ち、レールRと平行の力を電気信号として検出し、同電気信号をキャビン13内部に設けた演算部32により力を示す値に変換し、更に、この値にレールRの勾配に基づいてあらかじめ設定した値を乗じて、人員や貨物を搭載した車体1の総重量を算出し、この総重量から車体1の自重を差し引いて搭載重量を算出し、この値を表示部33に表示するようにしている。
【0019】
特に、レールRに沿って設けたステーションにおける停車時に、上記搭載重量を検出して、同搭載重量が予め設定した値よりも大きい場合は、この旨を表示部に表示すると共に、警報を発して積載オーバーを防止して安全を確保するようにしている。図中、40は車体フレーム9部分をカバーするためのスカート、41はガイドピニオンである。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば次のような効果を得ることができる。
【0021】
請求項1記載の発明では、レールに付設したラックに走行駆動部に設けたピニオンを噛合させ、同ピニオンにより走行駆動すべく構成したモノレールカーにおいて、上記走行駆動部と車体とを連結部を介して連結し、連結部に、同連結部に作用する荷重を検出する荷重測定部を設けて、同荷重測定部の検出値から車体に搭載した重量を検知することによって、荷重測定部が1個で済むので、構造や演算処理が簡単になりコストダウンを図ることができる。
【0022】
また、本発明のモノレールカーで、他のモノレールカーを牽引する場合も、両方のモノレールカーに搭載した人員や貨物の総搭載重量を検知することができる。
【0023】
請求項2記載の発明では、上記荷重測定部が、連結部の歪みを検出する歪みゲージであることによって、連結部に作用する荷重を電気信号として検出することができ、電気信号は処理及び表示が容易であるから、処理及び表示装置を簡単にしてコストダウンを図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るモノレールカーの側面図。
【図2】走行駆動部の側面図。
【図3】走行駆動部の平面図。
【図4】走行駆動部の一部断面正面図。
【符号の説明】
A モノレールカー
B 連結部
R レール
S 荷重測定部
S1 歪みゲージ
1 車体
2 走行駆動部
7 ラック
22 ピニオン
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a monorail car.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in order to travel without slipping on a rail laid on an inclined ground, a rack is attached to the rail, the vehicle body is connected to a traveling drive unit having a pinion meshed with the rail, and the pinion is used as a motor. There is a monorail car that is driven.
[0003]
Moreover, in order to detect the mounting weight of the vehicle body from the standpoint of safety and the like, there is a device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-27961, and this device elastically supports the floor plate of the vehicle body at a plurality of locations on the vehicle body frame, and so as to detect the mounting weight of the load sensor for measuring the load multiple interposed, and processing the detected values of these load heavy sensor between the floor plate and the body frame.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-described device has a problem that a plurality of sensors are required, the structure is complicated, and the cost is increased.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in the present invention, in the monorail car configured to mesh the rack attached to the rail with the pinion provided in the travel drive unit and to drive by the pinion, the travel drive unit and the vehicle body are connected via the connection unit. In addition, a monorail car is provided that has a load measuring part that detects the load acting on the connecting part in the connecting part and detects the weight mounted on the vehicle body from the detected value of the load measuring part. It is what.
[0006]
Moreover, it has the following features.
[0007]
The load measuring unit is a strain gauge that detects the strain of the connecting portion.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
[0009]
On the rail that has a rack laid on an inclined ground, a vehicle body carrying personnel and cargo and a traveling drive unit that has a pinion that meshes with the rack and is driven by a motor are connected via a connecting part. A monorail car that can run on a steep rail without slipping.
[0010]
In particular, the connecting portion has a base end of a connecting rod arranged substantially parallel to the traveling direction fixed to the vehicle body side, and a traveling drive unit is connected to the distal end of the connecting rod, so that only the load in the traveling direction is connected to the connecting rod. A load measuring unit consisting of a strain gauge is provided at the base end of this connecting rod, and when driving personnel or loading cargo at a station, that is, on a sloping rail, a traveling drive unit The load weight is detected by calculating the detected value of the load measuring unit when the monorail car is stopped by applying a brake to the vehicle.
[0011]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows a monorail car A according to the present invention. The monorail car A is a vehicle body 1 that travels on a rail R laid on an inclined ground, and a traveling drive that is connected to the vehicle body 1 via a connecting portion B. Part 2.
[0013]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the rail R is arranged with upper and lower angle pipes 3 and 4 having a substantially square cross section extending in the traveling direction with a predetermined vertical interval, and the upper and lower angle pipes 3 and 4 are arranged at a predetermined interval. Are connected to each other by a number of connecting members 5 arranged to extend in the traveling direction, and the angle steel 6 that opens laterally on one side of the rail R is formed in the longitudinal direction of the rail R. A rack 7 having teeth protruding downward on the lower surface of the angle steel 6 is fixed by extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail R, and three conductors are provided on the other side of the upper square pipe 3. The power supply rail 8 made up of is extended in the longitudinal direction.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body 1 has an upper surface, left and right side surfaces, and a lower corner pipe of the upper corner pipe 3 at the front and rear portions of a substantially rectangular frame-shaped body frame 9 that surrounds the upper and left and right sides of the rail R. The left and right side surfaces 4 are provided with front and rear traveling portions 11 and 12 having five rolling wheels 10 that roll, respectively, so that the vehicle body frame 9 can travel on the rail R.
[0015]
A cabin 13 for carrying personnel is mounted above the body frame 9, and the cabin 13 directly supports the lower surface of the front portion of the floor plate 14 of the cabin 13 at the upper end portion of the front traveling portion 11. The rear lower surface of the floor plate 14 is supported by the upper part of the rear traveling unit 12 via the support column 15 to maintain the horizontal state of the cabin 13 so that it can cope with various inclined rails R by replacing the support column 15. Yes.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the traveling drive unit 2 is coupled to the rear traveling unit 12 via a coupling unit B, and a gear box 20 is disposed on one side of the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 9 to A pinion 22 meshed with the rack 7 is fitted to the inner end of the drive shaft 21 inserted through the box 20 in the left-right direction, and a motor 23 is interlocked and connected to the upper surface of the gear box 20, and the power supply rail is connected to the motor 23. Electric power is supplied from 8 to drive the monorail car A to travel.
[0017]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the connecting portion B has a bracket 24 protruding from one side of the rear portion of the body frame 9, and a base end portion of a connecting rod 25 extending rearward on the lower surface of the bracket 24. It is fixed with two bolts 26 and 26, and a bolt 27 is inserted vertically into the rear end of the connecting rod 25 and fixed with a nut 28. The central part of the clevis 29 having a shape is fixed, and the pivot part 30 protruding from the front of the gear box 20 is inserted into the opening of the clevis 29, and the upper end part of the clevis 29 and the pivot part 30 are inserted. The vehicle body frame 9 and the travel drive unit 2 are connected via a clevis pin 31.
[0018]
The load measuring portion S is composed of a strain gauge S1 disposed at the base end portion of the connecting rod 25, and the traveling direction acting between the vehicle body frame 9 carrying the cabin 13 and the traveling drive portion 2, that is, the rail R and The parallel force is detected as an electric signal, and the electric signal is converted into a value indicating the force by the calculation unit 32 provided in the cabin 13, and this value is multiplied by a value set in advance based on the gradient of the rail R. Thus, the total weight of the vehicle body 1 loaded with personnel and cargo is calculated, the weight of the vehicle body 1 is subtracted from the total weight to calculate the mounted weight, and this value is displayed on the display unit 33.
[0019]
In particular, when the installed weight is detected when the vehicle is stopped at a station provided along the rail R, and the installed weight is larger than a preset value, this is displayed on the display unit and an alarm is issued. Safety is ensured by preventing overloading. In the figure, 40 is a skirt for covering the body frame 9 portion, and 41 is a guide pinion.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
[0021]
In a first aspect of the present invention, in a monorail car configured to mesh a rack attached to the rail with a pinion provided in the travel drive unit and to drive by the pinion, the travel drive unit and the vehicle body are connected via a connecting part. One load measuring unit is provided by providing a load measuring unit for detecting the load acting on the connecting unit and detecting the weight mounted on the vehicle body from the detected value of the load measuring unit. Therefore, the structure and arithmetic processing are simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
[0022]
Further, when towing another monorail car with the monorail car of the present invention, it is possible to detect the total load weight of personnel and cargo loaded on both monorail cars.
[0023]
In the invention according to claim 2, since the load measuring unit is a strain gauge for detecting the strain of the connecting portion, the load acting on the connecting portion can be detected as an electric signal, and the electric signal is processed and displayed. Therefore, the processing and the display device can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a monorail car according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of a travel drive unit.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a travel drive unit.
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional front view of a travel drive unit.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Monorail car B Connecting part R Rail S Load measuring part
S1 Strain gauge 1 Car body 2 Travel drive 7 Rack
22 Pinion

Claims (2)

レールに付設したラックに走行駆動部に設けたピニオンを噛合させ、同ピニオンにより走行駆動すべく構成したモノレールカーにおいて、
上記走行駆動部と車体とを連結部を介して連結し、連結部に、同連結部に作用する荷重を検出する荷重測定部を設けて、同荷重測定部の検出値から車体に搭載した重量を検知することを特徴とするモノレールカー。
In a monorail car configured to mesh with a rack attached to the rail and a pinion provided in the travel drive unit, and to drive by the pinion,
The driving drive unit and the vehicle body are connected via a connecting part, and a load measuring unit that detects a load acting on the connecting part is provided in the connecting part, and the weight mounted on the vehicle body from the detected value of the load measuring part. Monorail car characterized by detecting
上記荷重測定部が、連結部の歪みを検出する歪みゲージであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のモノレールカー。The monorail car according to claim 1, wherein the load measuring unit is a strain gauge that detects strain of the connecting portion.
JP22047199A 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Monorail car Expired - Fee Related JP4298860B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22047199A JP4298860B2 (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Monorail car

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22047199A JP4298860B2 (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 Monorail car

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001048009A JP2001048009A (en) 2001-02-20
JP4298860B2 true JP4298860B2 (en) 2009-07-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5443040B2 (en) * 2009-04-17 2014-03-19 株式会社嘉穂製作所 Overload detection device for slope elevator
CN102001341A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-04-06 株式会社嘉穗制作所 Double-trolley type moving vehicle
KR20110023721A (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-08 가부시끼가이샤 가호세이사꾸쇼 Giant slant elevator with the double cart type
CN115503774A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-23 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 Bogie design method, bogie and miniature overhead toothed rail touring train system

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