JP4296151B2 - 外科用クリップアプリケータ器具 - Google Patents
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- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/1114—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis of the digestive tract, e.g. bowels or oesophagus
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/064—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
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- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1107—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis for blood vessels
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61B2017/1125—Forceps, specially adapted for performing or assisting anastomosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B2017/1139—Side-to-side connections, e.g. shunt or X-connections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
- A61B2017/1225—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord for clipping and cutting in a single operation
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Description
本発明は、「外科用クリップ」に2000年6月12日に出願された米国出願番号09/592,518の一部継続出願であり、その内容は、ここで参照として組み込まれる。
(発明の分野)
本発明は、外科用クリップの分野全般、特に外科用クリップアプリケータ器具の分野に関する。
(注釈)
吻合:(中空臓器または血管のような)器官またはブランチの、それらの間を相互に連結するための結合。
隣り合う一対の中空臓器部内にクリップを置くことを可能とするように構成された、外科用クリップをつかむグリップ装置と、
吻合される一対の臓器壁の周りの、選択された位置にクリップが位置決めされる場合、クリップを選択的にグリップ装置から解放する、グリップ装置と関連する解放機構と、
組織壁を、それを貫いて所定の貫通穴を形成するように切断するために、クリップの位置決め後、選択的に作動可能な、グリップ装置と動作可能につながった(operatively assosiated with)組織切断装置と、
外科用クリップが、中空臓器部分の、隣り合う壁をともに圧縮し、その後、ともに圧縮された、隣り合う臓器壁に切断具が穴をあけるように、グリップ装置と解放機構と切断装置とを作動させて、隣り合う中空臓器部に外科用クリップを導入及び適用する装置と、
を備える。
吻合クリップアプリケータ器具切断装置は、ブレードエレメントとカウンタエレメントとを備え、そこにおいて、ブレード及びカウンタエレメントは、互いに、対向するレジストレーション(registration)に配置され、互いに、組み合わさってかみ合った状態で閉じられるようになっており、それにより、その間に位置する組織に穴をあける。
外科用クリップを把持するステップであって、
そこにおいて、外科用クリップは、中央開口部を有する、閉じた幾何学的形状の輪郭を示す第1の長さのワイヤと、中央開口部を有し、構成及び大きさが第1の長さのワイヤとほぼ同様な、閉じた幾何学的形状の輪郭を示す第2の長さのワイヤであって、第1及び第2の長さのワイヤが、並んだレジストレーション(registration)に構成される場合に完全に重なるワイヤと、第1の長さのワイヤと第2の長さのワイヤとの間に位置し、形状記憶合金で形成される中間部分と、を備えるステップと、
クリップの少なくとも中間部分を、その低い方の相転移温度未満の温度に維持すると、中間部分が塑性状態にあるステップと、
第1と第2の長さのワイヤを、相互に離れた位置に移動させるステップと、
胃腸管の部分を共に引き出し、そこにおいて、それらを、隣接して並んだ位置にさせるために吻合が必要とされ、部分の1つまたは両方は端部が開いているステップと、
胃腸管の部分の前記開放端部を外科的に閉じるステップと、
胃腸管の、隣りあう部分の、隣りあう壁に所定の貫通穴を形成し、各壁の、隣りあう部分が、第1と第2の長さのワイヤの間に配されるように、クリップを、貫通穴を介して導入するステップと、
クリップの少なくとも中間部分の温度を高い方の相転移温度を超える温度まで上昇させながら、胃腸管の部分及びそれに関するクリップの、相対的に隣接する位置を保持すると、中間部分が塑性状態にあり、それにより、前記第1と第2の長さのワイヤは、並んだレジストレーション(registration)を達成し、それらの間に位置する壁に圧縮力を加えるステップと、
を含む。
中央開口部を有する、閉じた幾何学的形状を定める第1の長さのワイヤと、
構成及び大きさが第1の長さのワイヤとほぼ同様な、閉じた幾何学的形状を定める第2の長さのワイヤであって、第1及び第2の長さのワイヤが、並んだレジストレーション(registration)に構成される場合に完全に重なるワイヤと、
第1の長さのワイヤと第2の長さのワイヤとの間に位置し、形状記憶合金で形成された中間部分と、
を、それぞれが備える1以上の外科用クリップと、
隣りあう臓器の間の吻合を行うように、外科用クリップを適用して、隣りあう中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をともに押す吻合クリップアプリケータ器具と、
を備え、
第1の温度またはそれ以上であるときには、第1と第2の長さのワイヤが、並んで、閉じた位置におかれ、形状記憶合金が弾性状態にあり、さらに、第1の温度未満で、第2の温度またはそれ以下であるときには、形状記憶合金が塑性状態にあり、それにより、第1と第2の長さのワイヤを、離れた位置に移動させ、間隔をおいて離れた位置を保持することができ、第1の温度に少なくとも等しい温度までクリップを加熱すると、第1及び第2の長さのワイヤが、並んで、閉じた位置に戻り、それにより、それらの間に位置する組織に圧縮力を加え、
アプリケータ器具は、
隣りあう一対の中空臓器部分内にクリップを位置決めできるように構成された、外科用クリップをつかむグリップ装置と、
吻合される一対の臓器壁の周りの、選択された位置にクリップが位置決めされるときに、グリップ装置からクリップを選択的に解放する、グリップ装置と関連する解放機構と、
組織壁を、それを貫いて所定の貫通穴を形成するように切断するために、クリップの位置決め後に選択的に作動可能な、グリップ装置と動作可能につながった組織切断装置と、
外科用クリップが、中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をとも圧縮し、その後、切断装置が、ともに圧縮された、隣りあう臓器壁に穴をあけるように、グリップ装置、解放機構及び切断装置を作動させて、隣りあう中空臓器部分に外科用クリップを導入及び適用する装置と、
を備える吻合システムが提供される。
Claims (20)
- 隣りあう臓器間の吻合を行なうために、外科用クリップを適用して、隣りあう中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をともに押える吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
a)隣りあう一対の中空臓器部分内へクリップを置くことを可能とするように構成された、外科用クリップをつかむグリップ装置と、
b)吻合される一対の臓器壁の周りの、選択された位置にクリップが位置決めされる場合、前記グリップ装置から前記クリップを選択的に解放する、前記グリップ装置と関連する解放機構と、
c)組織壁を、それを貫いて所定の貫通穴を形成するように切断するために、前記グリップ装置と動作可能につながった、前記クリップの位置決め後に選択的に作動可能な組織切断装置と、
d)外科用クリップが、中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をともに圧縮し、その後、前記切断装置が、ともに圧縮された、隣接する臓器壁に穴をあけるように、前記グリップ装置と前記解放機構と前記切断具とを作動させて、隣接する中空臓器部分に外科用クリップを導入及び適用する装置と、
を備える吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記切断装置は、
a)ブレードエレメントと、
b)カウンタエレメントと、
を備え、
そこにおいて、前記ブレードエレメントとカウンタエレメントとは、互いに、対向するレジストレーションに配置され、互いに、組み合わさってかみ合った状態で閉じられるようになっており、それにより、その間に位置する組織に穴をあけする吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記アプリケータ器具は、
トング状、プライヤ状、はさみ状及びかん子状からなるグループから選択された構成を有するように形成される吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記クリップアプリケータ器具は、前記グリップ装置から前記クリップをはずして排出する排出装置を備える吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記グリップ装置は、前記クリップを前記アプリケータ器具に固定する少なくとも一対の留め具エレメントを備える吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記カウンタエレメントが第2のブレードエレメントである吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項1記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記アプリケータ器具は、基部に近い端部と末端の端部とを有し、
前記グリップ装置、前記少なくとも1のブレードエレメント及び前記少なくとも1のカウンタエレメントが前記末端の端部に形成される吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 請求項7記載の吻合クリップアプリケータ器具であって、
前記末端の端部が、前記基端に近い端部から分離可能である吻合クリップアプリケータ器具。 - 少なくとも部分的に形状記憶合金で形成される少なくとも1つの外科用クリップを適用する吻合システムであって、
a)少なくとも1つの外科用クリップであって、
i)中央開口部を有する、閉じた幾何学的形状を定める第1の長さのワイヤと、
ii)構成及び大きさが前記第1の長さのワイヤとほぼ同様な、閉じた幾何学的形状を定める第2の長さのワイヤであって、前記第1及び第2の長さのワイヤが、並んだレジストレーションに構成される場合に、完全に重なるワイヤと、
iii)前記第1の長さのワイヤと前記第2の長さのワイヤとの間に位置し、形状記憶合金で形成された中間部分と、
を備えるクリップと、
b)隣りあう臓器の間の吻合を行うように、前記外科用クリップを適用して、隣りあう中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をともに押す吻合クリップアプリケータ器具と、
を備え、
第1の温度またはそれ以上であるときには、前記第1と第2の長さのワイヤが、並んで、閉じた位置におかれ、前記形状記憶合金が弾性状態にあり、さらに、前記第1の温度未満で、第2の温度またはそれ以下であるときには、前記形状記憶合金が塑性状態にあり、それにより、前記第1と第2の長さのワイヤを、離れた位置に移動させ、間隔をおいて離れた位置を保持することができ、前記第1の温度に少なくとも等しい温度まで前記クリップを加熱すると、前記第1及び第2の長さのワイヤが、前記並んで、閉じた位置に戻り、それにより、それらの間に位置する組織に圧縮力を加え、
前記アプリケータ器具は、
i)隣りあう一対の中空臓器部分内に前記クリップを位置決めできるように構成された、前記外科用クリップをつかむグリップ装置と、
ii)吻合される一対の臓器壁の周りの、選択された位置に前記クリップが位置決めされるときに、前記グリップ装置から前記クリップを選択的に解放する、前記グリップ装置と関連する解放機構と、
iii)組織壁を、それを貫いて所定の貫通穴を形成するように切断するために、前記クリップの位置決め後に選択的に作動可能な、前記グリップ装置と動作可能につながった組織切断装置と、
iv)前記外科用クリップが、前記中空臓器部分の、隣りあう壁部分をとも圧縮し、その後、前記切断装置が、ともに圧縮された、隣りあう臓器壁に穴をあけるように、前記グリップ装置、前記解放機構及び前記切断装置を作動させて、隣りあう中空臓器部分に前記外科用クリップを導入及び適用する装置と、
を備える吻合システム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記切断装置は、
a)ブレードエレメントと、
b)カウンタエレメントと、
を備え、
前記ブレードエレメント及びカウンタエレメントは、互いに対向するレジストレーションに配置され、互いに、組み合わさってかみ合った状態で閉じられるようになっており、それにより、その間に位置する組織に穴あけするのに適応しているシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記幾何学形状は、実質的に、円形及び楕円形を含むグループから選択された形状であるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の長さのワイヤ及び第2の長さのワイヤは、連続したコイルにより定められるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の長さのワイヤ及び第2の長さのワイヤは、それぞれ、閉じた幾何学形状を定義する、2本の、異なる長さのワイヤであるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の長さのワイヤ及び前記第2の長さのワイヤの少なくとも一方は、
a)円形と、
b)並んだレジストレーションに構成されるときに、前記第1及び第2の長さのワイヤの平らな面が完全に重なり、それにより、それらの間で圧縮された組織に加えられる圧力を調整するように、そのなかに形成された平らな面を有する円形と、
c)楕円形であって、それにより、前記第1と第2の長さのワイヤ間で圧縮された組織に加えられる圧力を調整する楕円形と、
を含むグループから実質的に選択された断面形状を有するように形成されるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記第1の長さのワイヤ及び前記第2の長さのワイヤの少なくとも一方の少なくとも1つの、重なる面は、
a)複数の、並列な表面溝と、
b)ぎざぎざの面と、
c)複数のスパイクと、
d)複数の鋲と、
を含むグループの少なくとも1つから選択された表面構成を有するように形成されるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記グリップ装置は、前記クリップを前記アプリケータ器具に固定する少なくとも一対の留め具エレメントを備えるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記カウンタエレメントは第2のブレードエレメントであるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記アプリケータ器具は、前記グリップ装置から前記クリップをはずして排出する排出装置を備えるシステム。 - 請求項9記載のシステムであって、
前記アプリケータ器具は、基部に近い端部と末端の端部とを有し、前記グリップ装置、前記ブレードエレメント及び前記少なくとも1枚のカウンタエレメントは前記末端の端部に形成されるシステム。 - 請求項19記載のシステムであって、
前記末端の端部は、前記基部に近い端部から着脱可能であるシステム。
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US10/158,673 US6896684B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 | 2002-05-30 | Surgical clip applicator device |
PCT/IL2003/000398 WO2003101311A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-05-15 | Surgical clip applicator device |
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EP (1) | EP1513459A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4296151B2 (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2488275A1 (ja) |
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