JP4294962B2 - ハードコピー電子透かし - Google Patents
ハードコピー電子透かし Download PDFInfo
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- JP4294962B2 JP4294962B2 JP2002584598A JP2002584598A JP4294962B2 JP 4294962 B2 JP4294962 B2 JP 4294962B2 JP 2002584598 A JP2002584598 A JP 2002584598A JP 2002584598 A JP2002584598 A JP 2002584598A JP 4294962 B2 JP4294962 B2 JP 4294962B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000007476 Maximum Likelihood Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T1/0021—Image watermarking
- G06T1/005—Robust watermarking, e.g. average attack or collusion attack resistant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N1/32101—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N1/32144—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title embedded in the image data, i.e. enclosed or integrated in the image, e.g. watermark, super-imposed logo or stamp
- H04N1/32149—Methods relating to embedding, encoding, decoding, detection or retrieval operations
- H04N1/32154—Transform domain methods
- H04N1/32187—Transform domain methods with selective or adaptive application of the additional information, e.g. in selected frequency coefficients
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2201/00—General purpose image data processing
- G06T2201/005—Image watermarking
- G06T2201/0065—Extraction of an embedded watermark; Reliable detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3225—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document
- H04N2201/3233—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document of authentication information, e.g. digital signature, watermark
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3269—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs
- H04N2201/327—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs which are undetectable to the naked eye, e.g. embedded codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/3271—Printing or stamping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/328—Processing of the additional information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
- H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
- H04N2201/328—Processing of the additional information
- H04N2201/3284—Processing of the additional information for error correction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Editing Of Facsimile Originals (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
Description
b=0の場合、x2i-1=fu(s2i-1),x2i=fl(s2i)
b=1の場合、x2i-1=fl(s2i-1),x2i=fu(s2i)
ここで、siは、選択される、0<i≦Nである場合のi番目の変換領域係数を表し、xiは、変更されるi番目の係数である。関数fuは、係数に実質的なエネルギーを付加する上位埋込み関数を表す。関数flは、実質的に係数のエネルギーを低減する下位埋込み関数を表す。この「歪み」エネルギーを実質的に付加/低減することにより、プリント/スキャンチャネル14を生き延びることができる強度な電子透かし信号が生成される。このため、入力イメージ(io)がK個の変換係数を含む場合、電子透かし入りイメージ(iw)は、2N個の変更された係数(X)とオリジナルの変換係数のうちのK−2N個とを含む。
ここで、di(・)は歪み測定値でありDは歪みレベルである。視覚的品質と符号化レートとの間のトレードオフは、パラメータNおよびDによって確定される。電子透かし変換係数の数を増加させたり、係数歪みを増大させたりする結果、情報レートは高くなるが画質は低下する。逆に、電子透かし変換係数の数を減少させたり、係数歪みを低減させたりする結果、情報レートは低くなるが画質は向上する。
Pl(t)=(1−pc)Gαx,βx(t)+pcGαn,βn(t)
各あり得るメッセージ(C)に対するスコアSc(C)を、以下のMLアルゴリズムを使用して選択されたシーケンスYから推定する。スコアは、メッセージ(C)が送られた場合に、選択されたシーケンスYにおいて係数の値を観察する条件付き確率のログを表す。
Claims (4)
- デジタルイメージにメッセージをハードコピー電子透かしにより埋込む方法であって、
ハードコピーに対応する前記デジタルイメージを変換領域表現に変換し、該変換領域表現における所定の位置の複数の変換係数の対を前記メッセージのビット値に従って変更することを含み、
前記メッセージのビット値が2値の一方であるときには、第1のオリジナルの係数に一定の係数を加えて第1の変更された係数とし、第2のオリジナルの係数はごく小さい値にして第2の変更された係数とし、
前記メッセージのビット値が2値の他方であるときには、第2のオリジナルの係数に一定の係数を加えて第2の変更された係数とし、第1のオリジナルの係数はごく小さい値にして第1の変更された係数とし、
前記変換係数の変更後に、前記変換領域表現に対する逆変換を実行してデジタルイメージを得ることと、
前記逆変換により得られたデジタルイメージに基づいて電子透かしが埋め込まれたハードコピーを得ることとを含む、方法。 - 前記変換係数の対を変更する前に前記メッセージをECC符号化することをさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変更される変換係数を前記イメージの変換領域表現の中間周波数帯域から選択する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電子透かし入りイメージの平滑領域における電子透かしの振幅を低減することをさらに含む、請求項1記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/840,575 US6775393B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | Hardcopy watermarking |
PCT/US2002/011010 WO2002087221A1 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-10 | Hardcopy watermarking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004526386A JP2004526386A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
JP4294962B2 true JP4294962B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=25282706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002584598A Expired - Fee Related JP4294962B2 (ja) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-10 | ハードコピー電子透かし |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6775393B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1382192B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4294962B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60225543T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002087221A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7006656B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2006-02-28 | The Research Foundation Of Suny | Lossless embedding of data in digital objects |
US6782116B1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-08-24 | Mediasec Technologies, Gmbh | Apparatus and methods for improving detection of watermarks in content that has undergone a lossy transformation |
KR100560429B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-03-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 비선형 양자화를 이용한 워터마킹 장치 및 그 방법 |
US8140848B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2012-03-20 | Digimarc Corporation | Digital watermark key generation |
US7974437B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-07-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Identifying steganographic data in an image |
US8081823B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2011-12-20 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Segmenting a string using similarity values |
US8031905B2 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2011-10-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Extracting data from images |
US8243981B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-08-14 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Identifying embedded data in an image |
US8009862B2 (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2011-08-30 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Embedding data in images |
CN102521785B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2014-04-16 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 用于图像共享的基于EC-ElGamal算法的同态图像加密和解密方法 |
WO2020131117A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Printing devices |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5646997A (en) * | 1994-12-14 | 1997-07-08 | Barton; James M. | Method and apparatus for embedding authentication information within digital data |
EP0766468B1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2006-05-03 | Nec Corporation | Method and system for inserting a spread spectrum watermark into multimedia data |
US5859920A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1999-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for embedding digital information in an image |
US5848155A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-12-08 | Nec Research Institute, Inc. | Spread spectrum watermark for embedded signalling |
US5809139A (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-09-15 | Vivo Software, Inc. | Watermarking method and apparatus for compressed digital video |
US6208735B1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2001-03-27 | Nec Research Institute, Inc. | Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia data |
US6463162B1 (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2002-10-08 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Robust watermarking for digital objects |
-
2001
- 2001-04-23 US US09/840,575 patent/US6775393B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-10 EP EP02723797A patent/EP1382192B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-10 WO PCT/US2002/011010 patent/WO2002087221A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-04-10 JP JP2002584598A patent/JP4294962B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-10 DE DE60225543T patent/DE60225543T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004526386A (ja) | 2004-08-26 |
DE60225543D1 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
DE60225543T2 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
EP1382192B1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
US6775393B2 (en) | 2004-08-10 |
US20020176599A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
WO2002087221A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
EP1382192A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
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