JP4275073B2 - Device for bundling banknote bundles - Google Patents

Device for bundling banknote bundles Download PDF

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JP4275073B2
JP4275073B2 JP2004555174A JP2004555174A JP4275073B2 JP 4275073 B2 JP4275073 B2 JP 4275073B2 JP 2004555174 A JP2004555174 A JP 2004555174A JP 2004555174 A JP2004555174 A JP 2004555174A JP 4275073 B2 JP4275073 B2 JP 4275073B2
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bundle
banknotes
container
ring
band
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JP2006507996A (en
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ボリソヴィッチ ボガトゥイリョーフ，アレクセイ
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ボリソヴィッチ ボガトゥイリョーフ，アレクセイ
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/14—Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/022—Applying preformed bands of continuous-ring form, e.g. elastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00—Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/08—Bundling paper sheets, envelopes, bags, newspapers, or other thin flat articles

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for packing stacked bank notes and can be used, for example in banks. The inventive device for banding stacks of bank notes comprises a body, a container for packing material, a means for feeding said packing material and an element for arranging the stack of bank notes. The container for packing material is embodied in the form of a box-like structure, a packing material is embodied in the form of flattened, made of band rings which are stacked in the container. The inventive device for feeding the packing material is embodied in the form of an element provided with a pick up unit and a mechanism for the displacement thereof. An element for arranging the stack of bank notes is embodied in such a way that it deforms the stack of bank notes along the longitudinal axis thereof and is provided with a sensor for defining the position of said stack. Said element is also connected to a mechanism for displacing the element provided with the pick up unit. The element for arranging the stack of bank notes and the container for the packing material made in the form the of band rings are mounted on the body with respect to each other in such a way that the deformed stack of bank notes is introduced in a ring taken from the container.

Description

本発明は、紙幣の束をまとめるための、例えば銀行で使用することのできる装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for bundling banknotes, which can be used, for example, in a bank.

有価証券の束（半券）を結束するための装置として、本体と、リールホルダ付きバンド駆動ユニットと、バンド長さを測定するためのパイプおよびセンサと、ループ形成ユニットとを備えるものが知られている。この装置はまた、溶接ヘッド付き溶接機構とバンドを切断するためのナイフとメカ駆動部と制御ユニットとを備える（特許文献１）。   As an apparatus for binding a bundle of securities (stub), an apparatus including a main body, a band driving unit with a reel holder, a pipe and a sensor for measuring a band length, and a loop forming unit is known. ing. This apparatus also includes a welding mechanism with a welding head, a knife for cutting the band, a mechanical drive unit, and a control unit (Patent Document 1).

ループ形成装置は半券を整えるためのステージを有し、横軸に対して回転可能に組立てられている。このステージには、アーバと、ばね付勢されたクランプアームと、ギアとを含む。揺動ステージは、揺動により付勢されたアームでバンドの端部をクランプするとともに、ループ形成の際に回転する役割を果たす。ステージの下面は溶接線を形成するためのものである。溶接機構は、カムギアを用いて前進する溶接ヘッドを有する。ループ形成機器および溶接機器は共通の駆動部を有し、駆動部のアーバには制御ユニットと接続する各ギアのカムとプログラムディスクが配置されている。   The loop forming apparatus has a stage for preparing stubs and is assembled so as to be rotatable with respect to the horizontal axis. The stage includes an arbor, a spring-biased clamp arm, and a gear. The swing stage serves to clamp the end of the band with an arm biased by the swing and to rotate during loop formation. The lower surface of the stage is for forming a weld line. The welding mechanism has a welding head that moves forward using a cam gear. The loop forming device and the welding device have a common drive unit, and a cam and a program disk for each gear connected to the control unit are arranged on the arbor of the drive unit.

この構造が不利となる点とは、準備と最終とのいくつかの段階から成る複雑なループ形成プロセスによる、また、装置の個々のユニットおよび構成要素の厳密な配置の必要性による、装置の比較的効率の悪い製作方法にある。   The disadvantage of this structure is the comparison of devices due to a complex looping process consisting of several stages of preparation and finality, and due to the need for precise placement of individual units and components of the device The production method is inefficient.

紙幣を結束するためのより効率的な装置は、本体と、リールホルダ付きバンド駆動ユニットと、バンドの長さを測定するための閉塞ディスク付きのパイプとセンサと、ステージを有するループ形成ユニットと、溶接ヘッド付きの溶接機器と、バンド切断用ナイフと歯車駆動部とを備える。ここにおいて、ループ形成ユニットはパイプと仕切り壁によって環状に形成され、その中には半券用ステージがコンソールを用いて固定されている。溶接機器は本体の中に位置し、これを往復滑動させるための移動機械と一対のクランプを備える。バンド切断用ナイフは溶接ユニット本体の中に装着し、リールホルダは斜面の形状に形成されており、ループの経路の上で本体の上部に設置されている。溶接機器はループ形成ユニットのステージ直下で本体の中に位置して、制御ユニットに接続する直線滑動のセンサを有するプログラムバーを備えている（特許文献２）。   A more efficient device for binding banknotes includes a main body, a band drive unit with a reel holder, a pipe and sensor with a closure disk for measuring the length of the band, a loop forming unit having a stage, A welding apparatus with a welding head, a band cutting knife, and a gear drive unit are provided. Here, the loop forming unit is formed in an annular shape by a pipe and a partition wall, and a stub stage is fixed therein using a console. The welding device is located in the main body, and includes a moving machine and a pair of clamps for reciprocating sliding thereof. The band cutting knife is mounted in the main body of the welding unit, and the reel holder is formed in the shape of a slope, and is installed on the upper part of the main body on the loop path. The welding apparatus is provided with a program bar which is located in the main body directly under the stage of the loop forming unit and has a linear sliding sensor connected to the control unit (Patent Document 2).

この工学的解決策は本発明の原型として捉えられる。
これの不利な点は、紙幣の束の周長と正確に一致する周長を持つ既製のリングを用いて紙幣の束を結束することができない状況にある。このため装置の効率が低下する。この装置の基礎となる原理は、複雑なバンドの動きを伴う。すなわち、結束の過程でバンドをループにし、そのループをさらに締めつけ、その後にバンドを切り取る。この目的のために、複雑なバンド逆転駆動ユニットが機能する。正確なバンド長さの計測が必要であり、この目的のために閉塞ユニットがある。さらにバンド溶接のための複雑な機構が使用されている。このように、この装置はかなり複雑で、効率性が不十分であり、また紙幣の束の結束はプラスチック、例えばポリエチレンバンド、の溶接でのみ行われ、この装置で紙製バンドまたは既製の紙製リングは使用できない。
露国特許第２，１２３，４６２号明細書 露国特許第２，１６６，４６６号明細書 This engineering solution is taken as the prototype of the present invention.
The disadvantage of this is that the bundle of banknotes cannot be bundled using a ready-made ring with a circumference that exactly matches the circumference of the bundle of banknotes. This reduces the efficiency of the device. The underlying principle of this device involves complex band movements. That is, the band is made into a loop during the binding process, the loop is further tightened, and then the band is cut out. For this purpose, a complex band reverse drive unit functions. Accurate band length measurement is required and there is an occlusion unit for this purpose. In addition, complex mechanisms for band welding are used. Thus, this device is rather complex and inefficient, and the bundling of banknote bundles is only done by welding plastic, such as polyethylene bands, with this device a paper band or ready-made paper Rings cannot be used.
Russian Patent No. 2,123,462 Russian Patent No. 2,166,466

本発明の目的は、紙幣の束を結束するための、複雑でない、高性能で信頼性のある装置を作り出すことである。   The object of the present invention is to create an uncomplicated, high performance and reliable device for bundling banknote bundles.

本発明によると、紙幣の束を結束するための装置は、本体と、梱包材料のための容器と、前記梱包材料を供給するための手段と、紙幣の束を整えるための要素とを備える。前記梱包材料のための容器は箱状構造に形成され、前記梱包材料は、扁平な帯状リングの形態に形成されて前記容器内に積層されている。前記梱包材料を供給するための独創的な前記手段は、持ち上げユニットおよびその移動機構を備えた要素の形態で形成されている。前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素は紙幣の束をその縦軸方向に沿って変形させる態様で構成されるとともに、紙幣の束の位置を特定するためのセンサを備えている。前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素はまた持ち上げユニットを備えた前記要素の移動機構に接続されている。前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素と帯状リングの形態に形成された前記梱包材料のための前記容器は、前記変形された紙幣の束が前記容器から取出されたリングの中に挿入されるような態様で前記本体に互いに装着される。   According to the invention, an apparatus for binding a bundle of banknotes comprises a main body, a container for packing material, means for supplying said packing material, and an element for arranging a banknote stack. A container for the packing material is formed in a box-like structure, and the packing material is formed in the form of a flat belt-like ring and stacked in the container. The inventive means for supplying the packaging material is formed in the form of an element comprising a lifting unit and its moving mechanism. The element for adjusting the bundle of banknotes is configured in such a manner that the bundle of banknotes is deformed along the longitudinal direction thereof, and includes a sensor for specifying the position of the bundle of banknotes. The element for arranging the banknote bundle is also connected to a movement mechanism of the element with a lifting unit. The container for the packing material formed in the form of an element for shaping the bundle of banknotes and a strip ring so that the deformed bundle of banknotes is inserted into the ring removed from the container In this manner, the main bodies are attached to each other.

前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素は管状ケーシングの形態に形成され、前記管状ケーシングは入口から出口へ向けて収束するとともにその側面の全長に亘り切れ目が入っており、この管状ケーシングにおいて紙幣の束は管状ケーシングに沿って移動しながら変形され、側面の前記切れ目から引き出される。   The element for preparing the bundle of banknotes is formed in the form of a tubular casing, and the tubular casing converges from the inlet to the outlet and has a cut along the entire length of the side surface. Is deformed as it moves along the tubular casing and is pulled out from the cut on the side.

出願人は、上記で述べた工学的解決策に関するデータを含むような情報源を発見しなかった。このため、出願人の考えでは、本発明は「新規性がある」（Ｎ）の判定に適合すると結論付けられる。   Applicants have not found any information sources that contain data on the engineering solutions mentioned above. For this reason, it is concluded from the applicant's opinion that the present invention fits the determination of “novel” (N).

記載された発明の特徴（請求項の限定部分に記載された特徴を含む）の実現は、対象物の本質的に新しい機能を作り出す条件となっているが、それは、大きさが紙幣の束の寸法と一致する既製の、主に紙製リングで紙幣の束を効率良く結束する可能性を提供し、これを受けてリングが束をしっかりと包み、またバンド取り付け手順が極めて簡単化されて、バンド取り付けに要する時間が最小限に削減さることである。   The realization of the described inventive features (including the features described in the limited part of the claim) is a condition that creates an essentially new function of the object, which is the size of a bundle of banknotes. Offers the possibility of efficiently binding a bundle of banknotes with a ready-made, mainly paper ring that matches the dimensions, and the ring securely wraps the bundle, and the band attachment procedure is greatly simplified, The time required for band attachment is reduced to a minimum.

記載の状況により、記載の工学的解決策は「進歩性」（ＩＳ）の判定に適合すると結論付けられる。   The described situation concludes that the described engineering solution meets the “inventive step” (IS) determination.

以下にて本発明は、図面を参照してその実施形態についての詳細な説明により明らかにされている。   In the following, the invention will be clarified by a detailed description of embodiments thereof with reference to the drawings.

本装置は、本体１と、箱状構造で底が開放されている容器２とを含む。容器２の中には、紙製リング３の形態に形成された梱包材料が扁平な状態で積重ねて置かれている。   The apparatus includes a main body 1 and a container 2 having a box-like structure and an open bottom. In the container 2, packing materials formed in the form of a paper ring 3 are stacked and placed in a flat state.

梱包材料を供給するための装置は、外面に粘着テープがその粘着層を外側に向けて巻き付けられている、ローラ５の形態の持ち上げユニットを持つ要素４を備える。   The device for supplying the packaging material comprises an element 4 having a lifting unit in the form of a roller 5 on which an adhesive tape is wound on its outer surface with its adhesive layer facing outwards.

ローラ５を用いた要素の移動機構は、軸７に装着したアーム６を備える。アーム６は、要素４と堅固に接続されている。紙幣の束を整えるための要素は、紙幣の束にその縦軸方向に対して変形を与える可能性を備えるように構成されている。具体的な実施例で、この要素は、入口９から出口１０へと収束する管状ケーシング８の形態で形成される。管状ケーシング８は、その側面に入口から出口までの全長に亘り切れ目１１が入っている。管状ケーシング８には、紙幣の束の位置を特定するためのセンサが設けられ、これは軸１３に対して回転できるように取り付けられたアーム１２の形態で機能する。このアーム１２は、機械的伝動機構によって、ローラ５を備えた要素４の移動機構と接続されている。その伝動機構は、軸１３に取り付けられた加圧要素１４およびアーム６に取り付けられた板ばね１５を備える。アーム６のもとの位置への復帰は、ばね１６を用いて行われる。容器２の下方部の出口端部には台１８が設置されている。   The element moving mechanism using the roller 5 includes an arm 6 attached to a shaft 7. The arm 6 is firmly connected to the element 4. The element for preparing a bundle of banknotes is configured to have a possibility of deforming the bundle of banknotes in the longitudinal direction. In a specific embodiment, this element is formed in the form of a tubular casing 8 that converges from the inlet 9 to the outlet 10. The tubular casing 8 has a cut 11 on its side surface over the entire length from the inlet to the outlet. The tubular casing 8 is provided with a sensor for specifying the position of the banknote bundle, which functions in the form of an arm 12 which is mounted so as to be rotatable with respect to the shaft 13. The arm 12 is connected to the moving mechanism of the element 4 provided with the roller 5 by a mechanical transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a pressurizing element 14 attached to the shaft 13 and a leaf spring 15 attached to the arm 6. The return of the arm 6 to the original position is performed using a spring 16. A table 18 is installed at the outlet end of the lower part of the container 2.

本装置は以下の通りに機能する。
紙幣の束１７は、出口１０と比較して相対的に大きい、管状ケーシング８の入口９を通って送り込まれる。ここで、紙幣の束１７は変形して（図２）、その端部が管状ケーシング８の出口１０から出てくる。管状ケーシング８内を移動するとき、紙幣の束１７は紙幣の束の位置を特定するためのセンサを押圧するが、このセンサは軸１３に対して回転するアーム１２の形態に形成されている。ここで加圧要素１４は、回転してアーム６に取り付けられている板ばね１５を押圧する。アーム６が水平軸７に対して下向きに曲がるとともに、ローラ５を備えた要素４も下向きに下がる。管状ケーシング８の中に紙幣の束がない場合、ローラ５はばね１６を用いて容器２の中に位置するリング３の下側に来るようにされている。ローラ５が軸７に対して下方に動いて、要素４およびアーム６とともに移動すると、ローラ５の粘着テープの表面の粘着層が外向きに巻かれているために、ローラ５はリング３を引き出し、リング３は容器内の配置による扁平な状態から広げられた状態に変わり（図５）、リングの上部は台１８に保持されまたローラ５がリング下部を下向きに引き下ろすことにより、この状態で拘束される。管状ケーシング８の出口１０から出て来る側の紙幣の束１７の端部は、紙幣の束がさらに動くことにより、リング３の中に挿入される。次に、図１、２、５を見れば、紙幣の束は管状ケーシング８の切れ目１１を通って、管状ケーシング８の右側から引き出される。
The device functions as follows.
The banknote bundle 17 is fed through the inlet 9 of the tubular casing 8 which is relatively large compared to the outlet 10. Here, the banknote bundle 17 is deformed (FIG. 2), and its end comes out from the outlet 10 of the tubular casing 8. When moving in the tubular casing 8, the banknote bundle 17 presses a sensor for specifying the position of the banknote bundle, and this sensor is formed in the form of an arm 12 that rotates with respect to the shaft 13. Here, the pressurizing element 14 rotates and presses the leaf spring 15 attached to the arm 6. As the arm 6 bends downward with respect to the horizontal axis 7, the element 4 with the roller 5 also falls downward. When there is no banknote bundle in the tubular casing 8, the roller 5 is brought underneath the ring 3 located in the container 2 by means of a spring 16. When the roller 5 moves downward with respect to the shaft 7 and moves together with the element 4 and the arm 6, the roller 5 pulls out the ring 3 because the adhesive layer on the surface of the adhesive tape of the roller 5 is wound outward. The ring 3 changes from a flat state due to the arrangement in the container to an expanded state (FIG. 5), and the upper part of the ring is held by the base 18 and the roller 5 pulls the lower part of the ring downward in this state. Be bound. The end portion of the banknote bundle 17 coming out from the outlet 10 of the tubular casing 8 is inserted into the ring 3 by further movement of the banknote bundle. Next, referring to FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, the banknote bundle is pulled out from the right side of the tubular casing 8 through the cut 11 of the tubular casing 8.

リング３は紙幣の束に留まって束をきつく締め付ける。装置はばね１６を用いてもとの位置に復帰する。これで次の紙幣の束を結束するための準備が整う。管状ケーシング８の中に紙幣の束を送り込む方法と切れ目１１を通して管状ケーシング８から紙幣の束を引き出す方法とは、手動によって行うことができるし、簡単な機構を用いて自動化することもできる。   The ring 3 stays in the banknote bundle and tightens the bundle tightly. The device returns to its original position using the spring 16. Now you are ready to bind the next bundle of banknotes. The method of feeding a bundle of banknotes into the tubular casing 8 and the method of pulling out a bundle of banknotes from the tubular casing 8 through the cut line 11 can be performed manually, or can be automated using a simple mechanism.

本手法を実現するためには、通常の簡単な産業用設備が利用され、これにより本発明が「産業上利用可能」（ＩＡ）の判定に適合すると結論付けられる。   In order to realize this approach, it is concluded that normal simple industrial equipment is used, which makes the present invention fit the “industrial availability” (IA) determination.

正面図である。It is a front view. 図１の右側面図である。It is a right view of FIG. 紙幣の束を整えるための要素の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the element for preparing the bundle of banknotes. 整えられた紙幣をともに示す、図３と同様の図である。It is the same figure as FIG. 3 which shows the prepared banknote together. 梱包材料の容器と梱包材料を供給するための装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the apparatus for supplying the packaging material container and the packaging material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 本体 ２ 容器
３ 紙製リング ４ 要素
５ ローラ ６、１２ アーム
７、１３ 軸 ８ 管状ケーシング
９ 入口 １０ 出口
１１ 切れ目 １４ 加圧要素
１５ 板ばね １６ ばね
１７ 束 １８ 台 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Container 3 Paper ring 4 Element 5 Roller 6, 12 Arm 7, 13 Shaft 8 Tubular casing 9 Inlet 10 Outlet 11 Break 14 Pressurizing element 15 Leaf spring 16 Spring 17 Bundle 18 units

Claims (3)

本体と、
帯状リングのための容器と、
前記帯状リングを供給するための手段と、
紙幣の束を整えるための要素と、
を備えた、紙幣の束を結束するための装置であって、
前記容器は、底が解放された箱状構造に形成され、
前記帯状リングは、前記容器内において、折畳まれた状態で積層され、
前記帯状リングを供給するための手段は、前記帯状リングの下部を掴むためのピックアップユニットを備える回動自在に装着されたアームと、前記アームを回動自在に移動させる機構とを備え、
前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素は、紙幣の束がその長手方向に沿って挿入されるほど湾曲するように構成され、
前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素は、前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素内で紙幣の束の位置を特定するとともに、前記ピックアップユニットが前記帯状リングの下部を掴むことで、前記帯状リングが広げられた状態に変わるように前記アームを回動自在に移動させる機構を作動させるための位置センサを備え、
前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素および前記容器は、前記湾曲した前記紙幣の束の端を前記広げられた状態の前記帯状リングに挿入することができるように、前記本体に載置される、
紙幣の束を結束するための装置。The body,
A container for the belt ring ;
Means for supplying the strip ring ;
Elements to arrange a stack of banknotes,
An apparatus for binding a bundle of banknotes, comprising:
The container is formed in a box-like structure with an open bottom,
The belt-like ring is stacked in a folded state in the container,
The means for supplying the belt-shaped ring includes a pivotally mounted arm including a pickup unit for grasping a lower portion of the belt-shaped ring, and a mechanism for pivotally moving the arm.
Elements for adjusting the flux of the bill are configured to bend as the bundle of bills are inserted along the longitudinal direction thereof,
The element for adjusting the bundle of banknotes specifies the position of the bundle of banknotes within the element for preparing the bundle of banknotes , and the pickup unit grasps the lower part of the band-shaped ring, so that the band-shaped ring is A position sensor for actuating a mechanism for moving the arm in a freely rotating manner so as to change to an unfolded state ;
The element for arranging the bundle of banknotes and the container are placed on the main body so that an end of the curved bundle of banknotes can be inserted into the band-shaped ring in the spread state.
A device for bundling banknotes. 前記紙幣の束を整えるための要素は、入口から出口へ向けて収束する管状ケーシングを備え、前記管状ケーシングの側面の全長に亘り切れ目が入っている、
請求項１に記載の紙幣の束を結束するための装置。Elements for adjusting the flux of the paper money, comprising a tubular casing which converge towards the inlet to the outlet, containing the cut over the entire length of the side surface of said tubular casing,
An apparatus for binding a bundle of banknotes according to claim 1. 前記紙幣の束は側面の前記切れ目を通って取り出される、請求項２に記載の紙幣の束を結束するための装置。  The apparatus for bundling banknote bundles according to claim 2, wherein the banknote bundles are removed through the cuts on the side.
JP2004555174A 2002-11-28 2003-03-25 Device for bundling banknote bundles Expired - Fee Related JP4275073B2 (en)

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RU2002132874/12A RU2226488C1 (en) 2002-11-28 2002-11-28 Device for banding banknote piles
PCT/RU2003/000118 WO2004048202A1 (en) 2002-11-28 2003-03-25 Device for banding stacks of bank notes

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ATE495977T1 (en) 2011-02-15
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AU2003241957A1 (en) 2004-06-18
WO2004048202A1 (en) 2004-06-10
EP1591362A4 (en) 2009-08-26
CN1701025A (en) 2005-11-23
JP2006507996A (en) 2006-03-09
CN100396561C (en) 2008-06-25
DE60335829D1 (en) 2011-03-03
US20050284111A1 (en) 2005-12-29
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RU2226488C1 (en) 2004-04-10
EP1591362B1 (en) 2011-01-19

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