JP4269628B2 - Hammer drill - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hammer drill having an intermediate element that transmits a reciprocating striking motion of a striker to a tip tool like an electric hammer drill, and a driver that transmits a rotational force to the tip tool.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A hammer drill having an intermediate element that transmits the reciprocating striking motion of the striker using an air spring to the tip tool is separated from the work material even though various measures to prevent blanking are taken. Depending on the moment, there are cases where idle shots occur several times. In the above case, when the intermediate element obtains a striking energy by reciprocating striking motion of the striking element using an air spring and moves forward in the tool axis direction, it directly strikes the tool holder directly, or the tip tool At the moment when is removed from the work material, the tool holding portion is directly hit at least once.
[0003]
In addition, there is an electric hammer provided with a buffer member that cushions the striking force as a measure to prevent idling. However, when a hammer drill is produced based on this configuration, it is conceivable that the buffer member is worn out early due to frictional force generated between the hammer holder and the buffer member during rotation.
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-127066
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional structure as described above, in particular, in a large hammer drill having a large hitting energy per hit, the meson is directly connected to the tool holding portion only when idle hit occurs at the moment when the tip tool is separated from the work material. The impact energy of the striker acts on the hammer drill body through the meson to cause continuous hammering. There was a problem of inviting.
[0004]
In order to solve the above problem, a shock absorbing member made of an elastic body is provided between the tool holding portion struck by the intermediate element and the main body (in the stress transmission path), and a large stress is not transmitted to the main body by the shock absorbing member. However, simply providing a buffer member causes repeated fatigue of the buffer member due to repeated stress, and the buffer member reaches the end of its life and no longer serves as a buffer member. There are drawbacks.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and to improve the life of a hammer drill.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object is to provide an impactor that reciprocates in a cylinder by a reciprocating motion in which the rotation of the motor is converted, an intermediate element that is struck by the reciprocating motion of the impactor, a tip tool that is struck by the intermediate element, and the tip A front cover for holding the tool so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and engaging with the cylinder to which the rotation of the motor is transmitted, and locking the intermediate element toward the front cover, and rotating the cylinder. In the hammer drill having a driver for transmitting to the tip tool, the driver is rotatably held and a driver holder is disposed between the front cover and the driver via a predetermined distance. A cushioning member that cushions the striking force generated when abutting is provided, and the amount of compression of the cushioning member and the interval at which the cushioning member can maintain a predetermined life are substantially the same It is achieved by.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the hammer drill of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the hammer drill of the present invention during idle driving, and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the hammer drill of the present invention during striking.
[0008]
FIG. 2 shows a state in which the hammer drill is operated by abutting the tip tool 1 against a work material (not shown). In the state of FIG. 2, the rotational motion of a motor (not shown) is converted into the reciprocating motion of the piston, and the reciprocating motion of the piston causes the striker 3 to reciprocate in the cylinder 2 through the air chamber. The tip tool 1 is continuously hit through the intermediate piece 4 by the reciprocating motion of the hitting piece 3, and the hitting force is applied to the work material. Further, the rotational movement of the motor is transmitted to the cylinder 2. The rotation of the cylinder 2 is transmitted to the driver 5 engaged with the cylinder 2, and the rotation is transmitted to the tip tool 1 engaged with the driver 5. In the state of FIG. 2, the tip tool 1 and the intermediate piece 4 are provided so as to be movable in both axial directions (left and right in the figure), so that the striking force is transmitted from the striker 3 → the intermediate piece 4 → the tip tool 1. A direct striking force is not transmitted to the driver 5, the driver holder 6, and the like positioned around the driver.
[0009]
A driver holder 6 is disposed behind the front cover 7 that receives the tip tool 1 (to the right in the drawing) with an interval 8. The driver holder 6 has an inner circumference that is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the driver 5 and holds the driver 5 rotatably. The driver holder 6 is non-rotating. The contact between the driver 5 and the driver holder 6 is performed on an inclined surface. Further, the driver holder 6 expands in a collar shape, and a buffer member 9 is held between the expanded portion and the front cover 7.
[0010]
When the operator pulls the hammer drill main body 10 backward (rightward in the figure) from the state of FIG. 2 to release the contact between the work material and the tip tool 1 (hereinafter referred to as “work end operation”), the tip Since the tool 1 can move forward (leftward in the figure), the tip tool 1, the intermediate piece 4, and the striker 3 are all moved forward by the reciprocating motion of the striker 3. This state is shown in FIG.
[0011]
The tip tool 1 has a movement distance forward limited by a locking member that restricts axial movement in the operation end operation, and a position where an interval is formed between the tip tool 1 and the intermediate element 4 when moving forward. It is configured to be. The intermediate element 4 moves forward to a position where it abuts against the driver 5, and the impact force generated when the intermediate element 4 and the driver 5 abut against each other is buffered by the buffer member 9. The buffer member 9 is made of a urethane rubber of approximately rubber hardness HS90, to the life of the cushioning member 9 life substantially equal to the hammer drill body 10, even when subjected to shock 10 ⁷ times with a configuration described below Designed to be good.
[0012]
To be shocked 10 ⁷ times the cushioning member 9 is impact absorbing ability to prevent reduction may be limiting the amount that is compressed when subjected to impact. Applicant has been made in view of being able to maintain the amount of compression impact absorbing capacity even under shock 10 ⁷ times as long as about 0.5mm of the buffer member 9 made of urethane rubber having a width 5 mm, the buffer member 9 is 0.5mm compression Then, the driver holder 6 is disposed at a distance 8 of 0.5 mm with respect to the front cover 7 without compressing the buffer member 9 so that the driver holder 6 contacts the front cover 7.
[0013]
By configuring as described above, the impact force generated when the meson 4 moves forward is attenuated by the buffer member 9, and a great stress is applied to the bolt 11 connecting the front cover 7 and the hammer drill body 10. As a result, the hammer drill main body 10 is not subjected to great stress. Since the amount of compression of the buffer member 9 is restricted to a predetermined amount by the distance 8, the buffer member 9 to undergo repeated stress of a predetermined number of times is a life times of the hammer drill body 10 to the buffer member 9 (blank beating times 10 ⁷ times) Since the lifetime of itself can be maintained, as a result, a stable product having a long lifetime can be provided.
[0014]
Further, in the electric hammer shown in Patent Document 1 cited in the prior art, the contact position between the meson and the hammer holder where the impact force is generated and the installation position of the buffer member are separated, so that the propagation time of the impact force is long. Thus, residual stress remains in the hammer holder, and repeated stress is applied to the hammer holder, causing a decrease in the life of the hammer holder. However, in the hammer drill according to the present invention, the contact time between the meson 4 where the striking force is generated and the driver 5 and the installation position of the buffer member 9 are close to each other, thereby shortening the propagation time of the striking force and reducing the hammer drill body 10. Long life.
[0015]
Furthermore, by providing the driver holder 6 between the driver 5 and the buffer member 9, it is possible to prevent the buffer member 9 from being worn out at an early stage due to the frictional force generated between the driver 5 and the buffer member 9 during rotation. .
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, by disposing the buffer member, so-called idling reaction when the meson moves to the tip tool side is reduced, and the life of the buffer member itself is controlled by regulating the compression amount of the buffer member. As a result, the life of the entire hammer drill can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing an embodiment of the hammer drill of the present invention during idle driving.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing a hammer drill according to an embodiment of the present invention at the time of hitting.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 is a tip tool, 2 is a cylinder, 3 is a striker, 4 is a meson, 5 is a driver, 6 is a driver holder, 7 is a front cover, 8 is a space | interval, 9 is a buffer member, 10 is a hammer drill body, 11 is a bolt is there.

Claims (1)

A striker that reciprocates in the cylinder by a reciprocating motion in which the rotation of the motor is converted,
A meson that is struck by the reciprocating motion of the striker;
A tip tool struck by the meson;
A front cover for holding the tip tool slidably in the axial direction;
In the hammer drill having a driver that engages with the cylinder to which the rotation of the motor is transmitted and engages the intermediate element on the front cover side and transmits the rotation of the cylinder to the tip tool.
A driver holder for rotatably holding the driver is provided between the front cover and the driver, and a buffer member for buffering a striking force generated when the intermediate element abuts against the driver is provided with the driver holder and the front cover. Established between
When the driver holder moves to the front cover side in conjunction with the movement of the driver, the driver holder comes into contact with the front cover when the compression of the buffer member reaches a predetermined amount. Hammer drill.

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