JP4255406B2 - 取 付 け Mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an eaves mounting structure in which a eaves panel is supported and attached to three sides of a side wall surface and a rear side wall surface constituting a concave space of a building in a plan view in a building or the like.

  Conventionally, in a building or the like, a fence unit or a panel is attached to the building body. The attachment of the fence unit or the like is carried out by lifting the fence unit with a crane or the like by a plurality of workers. In this state, the worker joined the fence unit or the like to a structure such as a column or beam of the building body with bolts or the like.

  However, when the dredging unit etc. is large and heavy, it is difficult to accurately position it with a crane or the like being lifted by an operator, and the workability is very poor. There was a problem.

Therefore, in the following Patent Document 1, the eaves unit is mounted on a plurality of cantilever beams provided so as to protrude from the building body so that the eaves unit can be easily positioned and can be easily installed by a small number of people. Inserted from the open side of the back side, insert both ends of multiple support frames built into the fence unit between the upper and lower flanges of the cantilever and slide it toward the building body. In such a position, there is disclosed a scissor construction method in which the bottom flange of the cantilever and both ends of the support frame are joined to the bottom surface of the scissor unit so that the scissor unit is attached to the building body.
JP 2000-17765 A

  However, the saddle construction method of Patent Document 1 is a structure in which the weight of the saddle unit is supported by a support frame having a cantilever structure, and when the saddle unit is enlarged, the support strength remains uneasy. Also, by installing the support frame on the wall surface in advance, it is easy to install the saddle unit, but because it is difficult to secure the adjustment allowance, the saddle unit cannot be inserted into the support frame due to accuracy errors, etc. Since the bolt hole is misaligned, there may be a problem that the bolt cannot be attached.

  On the other hand, in a portion where the wall surface of a building or the like is formed in a concave shape, a wall panel is attached using the three sides of both side wall surfaces and the back side wall surface as support surfaces, and may be used as a roof or a wall.

  In this case, the support structure with grooves is fixed to both the side wall surface and the back side wall surface, and both side edges of the eaves panel are fitted into the groove portions of the support frame fixed to these both side walls, and inserted into the building side. Often fixed. In the case of this support structure, there is no problem in the support strength because the structure supports the three sides of the heel panel even if the heel panel is enlarged, but the position of the support frame is difficult to adjust and the heel panel cannot be inserted. In addition, there is a problem that the support frame fixed to the both side wall surfaces is visible from the outside, so that appearance and design are deteriorated.

  Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is that, in the mounting structure of a fence in which the fence panel is supported by being attached to the side edges on both sides and the side edge on the building side, the structural part that supports both edges of the fence panel is as much as possible. To improve the design by preventing exposure, and secondly, to provide a mounting structure of a kite that can secure a sufficient adjustment allowance regardless of the accuracy of the housing, and requires less labor for adjustment. .

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, as the present invention according to claim 1, there is a mounting structure for a fence in which the panel is supported and attached on three sides of the side edge and the building side edge,
A grooved frame material is provided on each side edge of the fence panel, and a tip portion is provided on a groove of the grooved frame material on a building frame or a separately installed support member that exists at both edge positions of the fence panel. A plurality of shaft-like supporters that can be engaged and adjusted to enter and exit are provided, or a plurality of shaft-like support members are provided at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the building-side end portion of the eaves panel is fitted to the building wall surface. A horizontal frame member on which a panel fitting portion for forming is provided,
From the outdoor side, while inserting the end of the shaft-like supporter into the grooved frame material provided on both side edges of the fence panel, it is inserted into the building side, and the building side end of the fence panel is the panel of the horizontal frame material There is provided a mounting structure for a fence, which is in a state of being fitted to a fitting part, and the building-side end of the fence panel is connected and fixed to a horizontal frame member.

  In the present invention according to the first aspect of the present invention, first, since the eaves panel is supported and attached on the three sides of the both side edges and the building side edge, sufficient support strength is ensured even if the panel is enlarged. be able to. In addition, since both side edges of the heel panel are supported by the shaft-shaped support, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the structural parts that support the both side edges of the heel panel and to improve the design. become able to. Further, since the shaft-like supporter can be adjusted in and out in the protruding and retracting direction, a sufficient adjustment allowance can be secured regardless of the frame accuracy, and the adjustment effort can be reduced.

  As the present invention according to claim 2, a fastening bolt having a second grooved frame member provided at a building side end of the roof panel and having a head fitted to the groove portion of the second grooved frame member is provided. The required number is attached, and the fastening bolt is nut-fastened to the horizontal frame member in a state in which the building side end portion of the fence panel is fitted to the panel fitting portion of the horizontal frame member.庇 installation structure is provided.

  In the present invention according to claim 2, a fastening bolt having a second grooved frame member provided at a building side end of the roof panel and having a head fitted in the groove portion of the second grooved frame member is provided. Attach the fastening bolt from the indoor side in the state where the fence panel is inserted and installed on the building side while engaging the tip of the shaft-like supporter with the grooved frame material provided on both side edges of the fence panel. The nut was fastened to the horizontal frame material. As a result, the soot panel can be reliably prevented from falling off.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the tip end portion of the shaft-shaped support is made larger than the shaft portion, and the tip end portion is fitted into the groove portion of the grooved frame member.庇 installation structure is provided.

  In the present invention described in claim 3, the distal end portion of the shaft-shaped support member is an engagement portion having a larger diameter than the shaft portion, for example, a hexagonal or rectangular head shape, and the head portion is a grooved frame member. Since it is made to fit in this groove part, since an engagement with a shaft-shaped support tool and a collar panel can be achieved reliably, it does not fall out.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the support member is any one of a finish panel, a column member, and a cantilever bracket, and the shaft-shaped support member is provided in a penetrating state in the support member. A scissor mounting structure according to any one of?

  In the present invention according to claim 4, the support member for supporting the shaft-shaped support is, for example, any one of a finish panel, a column member, and a cantilever bracket, and the support member penetrates the support member in a penetrating state. An axial support is provided. In this case, the shaft-shaped support tool can be a bolt-shaped member provided through the finishing panel and a nut member screwed to the bolt-shaped member on the back side of the finishing panel. By adjusting, entering / exiting adjustment in the direction of entering and exiting is performed.

  As the present invention according to claim 5, when the shaft-shaped support is provided in a building housing, a retrofitting female screw anchor is embedded in the housing, and a screw portion of the shaft-shaped support is screwed in and installed. A scissor mounting structure according to any one of 1 to 3 is provided.

  In the present invention according to claim 5, when the shaft-shaped support is provided in a building housing, a retrofitting female screw anchor (such as a hole-in anchor) is embedded in the housing, The threaded portion of the shaft-shaped support can be screwed into the female screw hole. Also in this case, the shaft support is adjusted in and out by adjusting the screwing amount.

  As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the structural portions that support the side edges of the heel panel from being exposed, so that the design can be improved. Further, since the shaft-like supporter can be adjusted in and out in the protruding and retracting direction, a sufficient adjustment allowance can be ensured regardless of the frame accuracy, and the adjustment effort can be reduced.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing how to install a fence according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a grooved frame member 2 provided on both side edges of the fence panel 1, and FIG. It is a perspective view of the 2nd grooved frame material 3 provided.

  In FIG. 1, the attachment structure of the fence according to the present invention is such that, in the concave space portion of the building, the fence panel 1 is supported and attached to the three sides of both side walls and the back side wall surface constituting the concave space. Is.

  In the main wall panel 1, grooved frame members 2 and 2 are provided at both side edges, and a second grooved frame member 3 is provided at the building side end.

As shown in detail in FIG. 2, the grooved frame member 2 is a shape having a substantially H cross-sectional shape. The grooved frame member 2 is formed into a concave panel panel by an upper flange 2b and a lower flange 2c on one side of the web 2a. with Inclusive groove M ₁ is formed, the side end portion of the upper flange 2b and the lower flange 2c along the member longitudinal by bending the respective L-shape on the other side, of the shaft-like support 5 described later fitting groove M ₂ the tip portion 7a is fitted is formed. Attachment to the eaves panel 1 is mounted integrally fitted to side edges of the eaves panel 1 to the panel swallow groove M _1. In the inside of the fitting groove M ₂ , spaces are defined by providing projecting pieces 2 d and 2 e on the inner surface of the upper flange 2 b and the inner surface of the lower flange 2 c, respectively. 7a is held so as not to rattle.

Said second grooved frame member 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the web 3a, the upper flange 3b, forms a U-shaped cross section by the lower flange 3c, panel swallowed groove M ₃ is formed in particular with a profile of the fitting groove M ₄ of the bolt head is formed by opposed L-shaped lip piece 3d, 3e are on the back side of the web 3a. Attachment to the eaves panel 1 is mounted integrally fitted to Okuen portion of the eaves panel 1 to the panel swallow groove M _3. Incidentally, the upper surface of the panel swallow groove M _3, over the inner surface and the lower surface of the three sides, a U-shaped cross section of the solid sealant 20 to ensure water-tightness is inlaid.

  On the other hand, finishing panels 4 and 4 are respectively affixed to the outer surface of the housing on both side walls forming the concave space of the building. The finishing panel 4 is provided with a plurality of, in the illustrated example, two shaft-like supporters 5 and 5 spaced in the horizontal direction corresponding to the installation position of the heel panel 1.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the shaft-shaped support 5 is a member mainly composed of a bolt-like member and a nut member provided so as to penetrate the finishing panel 4, and if the through-hole is formed in the finishing panel 4 For example, a cylindrical body 6 is embedded as a spacer in the through-hole portion, a bolt-shaped member 7 having a head is inserted from the concave space side of the building, a washer 8 is passed on the back side of the finishing panel 4, and a nut member 9 is inserted. Is attached by screwing. In the illustrated example, a locking screw 10 is screwed from the outer periphery of the nut member 9 for fixing after the adjustment of entering / exiting.

  The bolt-like member 7 has a relatively large-diameter head portion 7a (tip portion) (also provided with a washer in the illustrated example), and the finishing panel 4 is adjusted by adjusting the screwing amount into the nut member 9. The amount of protrusion from the wall can be adjusted, and after adjusting the amount of protrusion in advance, the finishing panel 4 is attached to the outer surface of the building frame. In the present example, the head portion 7a of the bolt-shaped member 7 has a hexagonal shape, but may have a rectangular shape as with the fastening bolt 13 described later.

  By the way, it is also possible to provide the shaft-shaped support 5 directly on the building frame without having the finishing panel 4. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, a hole-in anchor 11 (retrofitted female screw anchor) is embedded in the housing, and the screw portion of the bolt-shaped member 7 is inserted into the female screw hole of the hole-in anchor 11. Can be screwed in and attached. Also in this case, the bolt-in member 7 is adjusted in and out by adjusting the screwing amount.

On the other hand, the back side wall forming a concave space of the building, as shown in FIG. 1, the panel fitting portion M ₅ for fitting the back end portion of the eaves panel 1 is formed A horizontal frame member 12 is installed. A panel support frame 14 that supports the lower edge of the wall surface panel P ₁ disposed on the upper side of the panel fitting portion M ₅ is provided at a position adjacent to the horizontal frame member 12, and the panel fitting portion M is provided. ₅ panel support frame 15 for supporting the upper edge of the wall panel P ₂ are arranged on the lower side is provided for.

Wherein when the mounting the eaves panel 1, the fastening bolt 13, 13 fitted to head to the fitting groove M ₄ of the second grooved frame member 3 of the visor panel 1 by a required number, three in the illustrated example Fastening bolts 13, 13... Are attached, and from the outdoor side, the front end 7a of the shaft-shaped support 5 is fitted to the framed frame members 2, 2 provided at both side edges of the eaves panel 1. Insert it into the installation.

As shown in FIG. 6, the heel panel 1 is attached to the second grooved frame member 3 if the back end portion of the heel panel 1 is inserted into the panel fitting portion M ₅ of the horizontal frame member 12. The fastening bolts 13, 13... Are fastened to the horizontal frame member 12 with nuts.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7A, in the intermediate fastening portion of the horizontal frame member 12, an opening 12a is formed in advance on the back side of the horizontal frame member 12, and the screw of the fastening bolt 13 is provided. After the part is in a state of passing through the partition hole 12b of the horizontal frame member 12, the washer 16 and the nut 17 are installed on the fastening bolt 13 from the opening 12a from the indoor side and firmly tightened. As shown in FIG. 7B, in the end fastening portion, a washer 16 and a nut 17 are installed on the fastening bolt 13 from the small edge of the horizontal frame member 12 and fastened.

[Other examples]
(1) In the above embodiment, the finish panel 4 is provided with the two shaft-like supporters 5 and 5 at intervals in the horizontal direction corresponding to the installation position of the heel panel 1. Three or more shaped supports 5 may be provided, or only one may be provided in some cases.
(2) In the above embodiment, the shaft-shaped support 5 is a bolt-shaped member 7 having a large-diameter head, but may be a shaft member having the same diameter without a head.
(3) In the above embodiment, the second grooved frame member 3 is provided at the building-side end of the eaves panel 1, and the fastening bolt 13 is attached by fitting the head into the groove portion of the second grooved frame member 3. Although the required number is attached and the fastening panel 13 is installed, the fastening bolt 13 is nut-fastened to the horizontal frame member 12, but the second grooved frame member 3 and the fastening bolt 13 are omitted. The horizontal frame member 12 is fixed by fastening bolts provided so as to penetrate both the horizontal frame member 12 and the building panel end of the fence panel 1 in a state where the building frame end of the fence panel 1 is fitted. May be.
(4) In the above embodiment, in the concave space portion of the building, the eaves panel 1 is supported and attached to the three sides of the side wall surface and the back side wall surface constituting the concave space. A vertical wall surface may be used. In this case, a support member for supporting the shaft-shaped supports 5 and 5 is separately installed. Specifically, the finishing panel 4 may be installed separately, or as shown in FIG. 8, the column members 4A and 4A are separately installed to support the shaft-shaped supports 5 and 5. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, a cantilevered bracket 4B may be separately installed from the building side.

It is a perspective view which shows the attachment point of the scissors based on this invention. It is a perspective view of the frame material 2 with a groove | channel provided in the both-sides edge part of the collar panel 1. FIG. It is a perspective view of the 2nd grooved frame material 3 provided in the building side edge part of the eaves panel 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the attachment point of the shaft-shaped support tool 5 provided in the finishing panel 4, (A) shows one side of the finishing panel 4, (B) is a figure which shows the other side. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in case the shaft-shaped support tool 5 is provided in a housing. It is a perspective view which shows the installation state of the heel panel 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the fastening point of the collar panel 1 and the horizontal frame material 12, (A) shows an intermediate | middle fastening part, (B) is a figure which shows an edge part fastening part. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment point of the eaves at the time of supporting the said shaft-shaped support tool 5 by the pillar member 4A. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment point of the scissors at the time of supporting the said shaft-shaped support tool 5 with the bracket 4B.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Gutter panel, 2 ... Grooved frame material, 3 ... 2nd grooved frame material, 4 ... Finishing panel, 4A ... Column member, 4B ... Bracket, 5 ... Shaft support, 6 ... Cylindrical body (spacer) 7 ... bolt-shaped member, 7a ... head, 8 ... washer, 9 ... nut member, 11 ... hole-in anchor (retrofitted female screw anchor), 12 ... horizontal frame member, 13 ... fastening bolt

Claims (5)

It is a mounting structure for a fence that is supported by three sides of the side panel and the side edge of the building.
A grooved frame material is provided on each side edge of the fence panel, and a tip portion is provided on a groove of the grooved frame material on a building frame or a separately installed support member that exists at both edge positions of the fence panel. A plurality of shaft-like supporters that can be engaged and adjusted to enter and exit are provided, or a plurality of shaft-like support members are provided at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the building-side end portion of the eaves panel is fitted to the building wall surface. A horizontal frame member on which a panel fitting portion for forming is provided,
From the outdoor side, while inserting the end of the shaft-like supporter into the grooved frame material provided on both side edges of the fence panel, it is inserted into the building side, and the building side end of the fence panel is the panel of the horizontal frame material An eaves mounting structure characterized in that the end of the eaves panel is connected and fixed to a horizontal frame member in a state of being engaged with an engagement portion.   A second grooved frame member is provided at the building-side end of the eaves panel, and a required number of fastening bolts each having a head fitted into the groove portion of the second eaves frame member are attached, 2. The eaves mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the fastening bolt is nut-fastened to the horizontal frame member in a state where the end of the building side is fitted to the panel fitting portion of the horizontal frame member.   The scissor attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein a tip end portion of the shaft-shaped support is made larger than a shaft portion, and the tip end portion is fitted into a groove portion of the grooved frame member.   The said support member shall be either a finishing panel, a column member, or a cantilever-like bracket, and the said shaft-shaped support tool is provided in these support members in the penetration state. Mounting structure. 4. When the shaft-shaped support is provided in a building frame, a retrofitting female screw anchor is embedded in the frame, and the screw portion of the shaft-shaped support is screwed in and installed. Mounting structure.

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