JP4253234B2 - チタニアナノ微結晶集合体、その製造方法、及び光触媒 - Google Patents
チタニアナノ微結晶集合体、その製造方法、及び光触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4253234B2 JP4253234B2 JP2003305798A JP2003305798A JP4253234B2 JP 4253234 B2 JP4253234 B2 JP 4253234B2 JP 2003305798 A JP2003305798 A JP 2003305798A JP 2003305798 A JP2003305798 A JP 2003305798A JP 4253234 B2 JP4253234 B2 JP 4253234B2
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- Prior art keywords
- titania
- aggregate
- nanocrystallite
- producing
- dye
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 206
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title description 5
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKYKXNFEMCNSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-olate titanium(4+) Chemical compound COC([O-])CC.[Ti+4].COC([O-])CC.COC([O-])CC.COC([O-])CC WKYKXNFEMCNSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTNAYKNIZNSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-(4-carboxypyridin-2-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid;ruthenium(2+);dithiocyanate Chemical compound N#CS[Ru]SC#N.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(C=2)C(O)=O)=C1 LTNAYKNIZNSHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNOJPWLNAMAYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)CO.CC(C)CO.CC(C)CO.CC(C)CO SNOJPWLNAMAYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C ITNVWQNWHXEMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Description
ブロックコポリマー(F127:Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer:(PEO)106(PPO)70(PEO)106)10%水溶液中にヘキサデシルトリメチル−アンモニウムブロマイド(CTAB:Hexadecyltrimethyltrimethyl-Ammoniumu Bromide)を0.1Mになるように溶解し、モル比で界面活性剤の4倍のアセチルアセトン(aoetylaoetone)で修飾したテトライソプロピルオルトチタネート(tetraisopropylorthotitanate)溶液を加え、40℃で2日撹拌し、次いで80℃で7日間反応させることで、チタニアゲルが得られた。このチタニアゲルを400℃〜500℃で、30分〜2時間焼成した所、非常に結晶性に優れたアナターゼ型チタニアを得ることができた。このアナターゼ型チタニアを、以下、『FCTAB−400〜500℃−2h』のように表記する。
上記チタニアを用いた色素増感太陽電池の製造方法を図4に示す。焼成前のチタニアゲルをそのままを透明導電膜に塗布し、第1層とした。乾燥後、ゲルにP−25チタニア粒子を5%混合した試料をその上に塗布し、乾燥し、450℃で1時間焼成して第2層とした。その後、N3色素を24時間吸着しチタニア電極とした。白金電極を対極とした。
Claims (5)
- ポリオキシエチレンブロック−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック−ポリオキシエチレンブロック及び長鎖アルキル基含有ハロゲン化4級アンモニウム塩を含む水溶液と、有機溶媒に溶解されたチタンアルコキシドを反応させてチタニアゾルを得る工程と、該チタニアゾルを焼成する工程を含むことを特徴とするチタニアナノ微結晶集合体の製造方法。
- 前記チタニアゾルの焼成を、280〜350℃で、5時間〜35日行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のチタニアナノ微結晶集合体の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶媒が、ジケトン類であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のチタニアナノ微結晶集合体の製造方法。
- ポリオキシエチレンブロック−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック−ポリオキシエチレンブロック及び長鎖アルキル基含有ハロゲン化4級アンモニウム塩を含む水溶液と、有機溶媒に溶解されたチタンアルコキシドを反応させてチタニアゾルを得る工程と、該チタニアゾルを乾燥又は焼成する工程と、該乾燥又は焼成されたチタニアナノ微結晶集合体に色素を吸着させる工程を含むことを特徴とする色素増感型チタニアナノ微結晶集合体の製造方法。
- ポリオキシエチレンブロック−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック−ポリオキシエチレンブロック及び長鎖アルキル基含有ハロゲン化4級アンモニウム塩を含む水溶液と、有機溶媒に溶解されたチタンアルコキシドを反応させてチタニアゾルを得る工程と、該チタニアゾルを透明電極上に塗布・乾燥させる工程と、得られたチタニア乾燥膜に色素増感剤を吸着させて電極とする工程を含むことを特徴とするチタニアナノ微結晶集合体から成る色素増感型太陽電池の製造方法。
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JP2003305798A JP4253234B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | チタニアナノ微結晶集合体、その製造方法、及び光触媒 |
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JP2003305798A JP4253234B2 (ja) | 2003-08-29 | 2003-08-29 | チタニアナノ微結晶集合体、その製造方法、及び光触媒 |
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JP2005075662A JP2005075662A (ja) | 2005-03-24 |
JP4253234B2 true JP4253234B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 |
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JP (1) | JP4253234B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108198942A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 泉州泉港润美环保科技有限公司 | 一种薄层状钙钛矿结构的光伏材料及其制备方法与应用 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100347090C (zh) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-11-07 | 清华大学 | 一种TiO2纳米颗粒和纳米棒的合成方法 |
JP5004339B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | チタニア微結晶の集合体の製造方法及び色素増感太陽電池 |
CN100425338C (zh) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-15 | 沈阳化工学院 | 氯乙酸酸解钛酸正丁酯制备纳米二氧化钛光催化剂的方法 |
WO2009048186A1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-16 | Industrial Cooperation Foundation Chonbuk National University | Tio2-capsulated metallic nanoparticles photocatalyst enable to be excited by uv or visible lights and its preparation method |
JP5917011B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2016-05-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子の製造方法及び光電気化学電池の製造方法 |
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2003
- 2003-08-29 JP JP2003305798A patent/JP4253234B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108198942A (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 泉州泉港润美环保科技有限公司 | 一种薄层状钙钛矿结构的光伏材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN108198942B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-02-02 | 山西穿越光电科技有限责任公司 | 一种薄层状钙钛矿结构的光伏材料及其制备方法与应用 |
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