JP4250147B2 - 被ばく線量検量方法 - Google Patents
被ばく線量検量方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4250147B2 JP4250147B2 JP2005127560A JP2005127560A JP4250147B2 JP 4250147 B2 JP4250147 B2 JP 4250147B2 JP 2005127560 A JP2005127560 A JP 2005127560A JP 2005127560 A JP2005127560 A JP 2005127560A JP 4250147 B2 JP4250147 B2 JP 4250147B2
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Landscapes
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
これにより、被ばく位置を迅速に特定したり、複数回にわたる治療の際の同一位置への集中的な被ばくを回避しつつ、累積的な被ばく線量を検量したりすることができる。
高分子化合物である塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル・ポリビニルアルコール共重合体を、溶剤であるトルエン/エタノール(1:1)に溶解させて25%溶液の媒体を調製した。調製した媒体100重量部に呈色性の電子供与体有機化合物として、フルオラン類である2−(2−クロロアニリノ)−6−ジブチルアミノフルオラン10重量部、放射線活性剤としてトリブロモエタノール10重量部、放射線吸収剤として酸化セリウム20重量部を混合してインクとし、放射線照射量履歴インジケータ用組成物を得た。裏面に粘着剤が付されたポリエチレンフィルム製基材に、得られた組成物を層状に塗布し、乾燥した。水分等の影響を回避する透明なプラスチックフィルムをこの層上に被い、1.5cm四方に切断し、層の色相が白色の被ばく線量インジケータであるラベルを作製した。
実施例1で作成したラベルを縦横4枚ずつ、20cm四方の不織布上に等間隔で貼付し、被ばく線量インジケータであるシートを作製した。一方、実施例1と同様なインジケータ標準色見本を作成した。
実施例1で作製したラベルを、手術用帽子の左右に等間隔で10枚貼付し、被ばく線量インジケータとなる帽子を作製した。
実施例1と同様にして、インジケータ標準色調整のために予め被ばく線量インジケータのラベルの複数個の夫々に、実際の診療に使用される被ばく線量に相当する放射線量0.5〜5Gyの範囲で約1Gy刻みで増加させた異なる放射線量のX線を照射した。すると、放射線量に応じて、層の色相が白色から灰色ないし黒色へ呈色した。これらの放射線量毎の色相をインジケータ標準色とし、それを色彩色差測定した値と、その放射線量とで検量線を作成した。
実施例1で作製した被ばく線量インジケータであるラベルを患者の背部にあたる検査台上に、5cm間隔で配置した。その近傍に熱蛍光線量計(TLD)を配置した。X線診療を行い、それの透視時間、撮影回数、また管電圧、管電流、フィルター等の照射条件の詳細を記録した。
予め被ばく線量インジケータであるラベルを手術着へ配置する位置を、設定した。各位置に位置認識データ(ID)が記載されたインジケータを、設置した。インジケータが配置されている手術着を患者に着せ、X線診療を施術した。術後、被ばく線量に応じてインジケータが呈色した。この被ばく線量インジケータの呈色から最大被ばく位置を推定し、その位置IDと被ばく量を記録した。同患者への2回目の手術時に、その記録を基に、前回の最大被ばく位置付近を避けてX線診療を施術した。術後、インジケータを確認したところ、1回目の被ばく位置でほとんど被ばくしていなかった。
Claims (7)
- 放射線呈色性組成物を有する被ばく線量インジケータを、患者の皮膚、手術着、手術用帽子、および手術用シーツの少なくとも何れかの被ばく体に付して被ばくさせた後、該被ばく線量インジケータの呈色と、予め該被ばく線量に相当する放射線量を同種のインジケータへ照射して呈色させたインジケータ標準色とを、比色して、該被ばく線量を求め、前記インジケータの被ばく位置を記録することを特徴とする被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記放射線呈色性組成物が、ハロゲン基とアセタール基との少なくともいずれかの基および水酸基を有する高分子化合物と、呈色性の電子供与体有機化合物と、被ばく線量に応じて該電子供与体有機化合物を呈色させる活性種生成有機化合物と、放射線吸収剤および/または放射線蛍光剤とを含む組成物、またはポリアセチレン化合物とジアリールエテン化合物との少なくともいずれかを含む組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記被ばく線量インジケータを、前記被ばく体の全面に付していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記比色が、色彩色差測定、濃度反射測定、吸光度測定、透過率測定の何れかの測定による測定値の対比、または目視による対比であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記被ばく線量インジケータが、前記組成物を含有する塗料、前記組成物を付しているラベル、シートまたは成型体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記呈色が、色相の変化、または色相の濃淡の変化であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
- 前記被ばく線量インジケータおよびまたは前記被ばく体に、該インジケータが付される位置を予め記載することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の被ばく線量検量方法。
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