JP4238772B2 - Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4238772B2
JP4238772B2 JP2004130294A JP2004130294A JP4238772B2 JP 4238772 B2 JP4238772 B2 JP 4238772B2 JP 2004130294 A JP2004130294 A JP 2004130294A JP 2004130294 A JP2004130294 A JP 2004130294A JP 4238772 B2 JP4238772 B2 JP 4238772B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mounting table
cover member
quartz glass
opaque
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2004130294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2004356624A5 (en
JP2004356624A (en
Inventor
裕雄 川崎
輝夫 岩田
学 網倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Electron Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokyo Electron Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Electron Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Electron Ltd
Priority to JP2004130294A priority Critical patent/JP4238772B2/en
Publication of JP2004356624A publication Critical patent/JP2004356624A/en
Publication of JP2004356624A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004356624A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4238772B2 publication Critical patent/JP4238772B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)

Description

本発明は、半導体ウエハ等の被処理体の熱処理装置及び載置台構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat treatment apparatus and a mounting table structure for an object to be processed such as a semiconductor wafer.

一般に、半導体集積回路を製造するには、半導体ウエハ等の被処理体に、成膜処理、エッチング処理、熱処理、改質処理、結晶化処理等の各種の枚葉処理を繰り返し行なって、所望する集積回路を形成するようになっている。上記したような各種の処理を行なう場合には、その処理の種類に対応して必要な処理ガス、例えば成膜処理の場合には成膜ガスを、改質処理の場合にはオゾンガス等を、結晶化処理の場合にはN ガス等の不活性ガスやO ガス等をそれぞれ処理容器内へ導入する。
例えば半導体ウエハに対して1枚毎に熱処理を施す枚葉式の熱処理装置を例にとれば、真空引き可能になされた処理容器内に、例えば抵抗加熱ヒータを内蔵した載置台を設置し、この上面に半導体ウエハを載置した状態で所定の処理ガスを流し、所定のプロセス条件下にてウエハに各種の熱処理を施すようになっている。
In general, in order to manufacture a semiconductor integrated circuit, it is desired to repeatedly perform various single wafer processes such as a film forming process, an etching process, a heat treatment, a modification process, and a crystallization process on a target object such as a semiconductor wafer. An integrated circuit is formed. When performing various processes as described above, a necessary processing gas corresponding to the type of the process, for example, a film forming gas in the case of a film forming process, an ozone gas or the like in the case of a reforming process, In the case of crystallization treatment, an inert gas such as N 2 gas or O 2 gas is introduced into the processing vessel.
For example, in the case of a single wafer type heat treatment apparatus that performs heat treatment on a semiconductor wafer one by one, for example, a mounting table with a built-in resistance heater is installed in a processing container that can be evacuated. A predetermined processing gas is allowed to flow while a semiconductor wafer is placed on the upper surface, and various heat treatments are performed on the wafer under predetermined process conditions.

ところで、上記した載置台は、一般的には処理容器内にその表面を露出した状態で設置されている。このため、この載置台を構成する材料、例えばAlN等のセラミックや金属材料からこれに含まれる僅かな重金属等が熱によって処理容器内へ拡散して金属汚染等のコンタミネーションを発生する原因となっていた。この金属汚染等のコンタミネーションに関しては、最近のように成膜用の原料ガスとして有機金属材料を用いる場合には、特に厳しい汚染対策が望まれている。
また、通常は載置台に設けられる加熱ヒータは、例えば同心円状に複数のゾーンに分離区画されており、それらのゾーン毎に個別独立的に温度制御を行ってウエハ処理に最適な温度分布を実現するようになっているが、この場合、ゾーン毎によって投入する電力が大きく異なる時には、この載置台を構成する材料のゾーン間における熱膨張差が大きく異なってしまって載置台自体が破損する場合がある。またAlN等の材料では高温の場合、AlN材料の絶縁抵抗が著しく低下し、漏洩電流が流されてしまう。この様な理由によりプロセス温度を650℃程度以上には上げることができなかった。
By the way, the mounting table described above is generally installed in a processing container with its surface exposed. For this reason, the material constituting the mounting table, for example, a slight heavy metal contained in the ceramic or metal material such as AlN diffuses into the processing container due to heat and causes contamination such as metal contamination. It was. Concerning contamination such as metal contamination, particularly when a metal organic material is used as a raw material gas for film formation as in recent years, a particularly severe countermeasure against contamination is desired.
In addition, the heater that is usually provided on the mounting table is divided into multiple zones, for example, concentrically, and temperature control is performed independently for each zone to achieve the optimum temperature distribution for wafer processing. However, in this case, when the power to be input varies greatly depending on the zone, the difference in thermal expansion between the zones of the material constituting the mounting table may be greatly different and the mounting table itself may be damaged. is there. Further, when the material such as AlN is at a high temperature, the insulation resistance of the AlN material is remarkably lowered, and a leakage current is caused to flow. For these reasons, the process temperature could not be raised to about 650 ° C. or higher.

また、熱処理としてウエハ表面に薄膜を堆積させる成膜処理を行う場合には、薄膜が目的とするウエハ表面のみならず、載置台の表面や処理容器の内壁面等にも不要な膜として付着してしまうことは避けられない。この場合、この不要な膜が剥がれ落ちると、製品の歩留り低下の原因となるパーティクルが発生するので、定期的、或いは不定期的に処理容器内へエッチングガスを流して上記不要な膜を除去したり、或いは処理容器内の構造物を硝酸等のエッチング溶液中に浸漬して不要な膜を除去したりするクリーニング処理が行われている。   In addition, when performing a film formation process in which a thin film is deposited on the wafer surface as a heat treatment, the thin film adheres not only to the target wafer surface but also to the surface of the mounting table and the inner wall surface of the processing vessel as an unnecessary film. Inevitable. In this case, if the unnecessary film is peeled off, particles that cause a decrease in the yield of the product are generated. Therefore, the unnecessary film is removed by flowing an etching gas into the processing container regularly or irregularly. Alternatively, a cleaning process is performed in which a structure in the processing container is immersed in an etching solution such as nitric acid to remove unnecessary films.

この場合、上記した汚染対策やクリーニング処理の回数を減らすこと等を目的とし、特許文献1に開示されているように発熱体ヒータを石英ケーシングで覆って載置台を構成したり、特許文献2に開示されているように密閉された石英製のケース内に抵抗発熱体を設けてこの全体を載置台として用いるようにしたり、特許文献3及び4に開示されているようにヒータ自体を石英板で挟み込んで載置台として用いることが行われている。   In this case, for the purpose of reducing the above-mentioned contamination countermeasures and the number of cleaning processes, a mounting table is formed by covering the heating element heater with a quartz casing as disclosed in Patent Document 1, or in Patent Document 2. As disclosed, a resistance heating element is provided in a sealed quartz case so that the whole is used as a mounting table, or the heater itself is made of a quartz plate as disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4. It is carried out and used as a mounting table.

特開昭63−278322号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-278322 特開平07−078766号公報JP 07-077866 A 特開平03−220718号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-220718 特開平06−260430号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-260430

ところで、上記した各従来技術にあっては、載置台を石英カバーで覆うなどしているのである程度の金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの発生は抑制できるが、まだその対策は十分とはいえなかった。また、用いる石英板が透明な場合にはヒータ線の温度分布がウエハ温度に投影される場合が生じ、ウエハの面内温度分布に不均一を生じてしまう問題もあった。更には、載置台の裏面やこの裏面側を覆うカバーに不要な薄膜がまだら状に、或いは凹凸状に付着する場合がある。この場合には、付着した不要な膜の厚い部分と薄い部分とで熱の輻射率が異なることからこれが原因で載置台の表面温度に分布を生ぜしめ、ひいてはウエハ面内の温度の不均一性を引き起こしてしまい、ウエハに対する熱処理の面内均一性を低下させる原因となっていた。   By the way, in each of the above prior arts, since the mounting table is covered with a quartz cover and the like, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of contamination such as metal contamination to some extent, but the countermeasures have not been sufficient yet. In addition, when the quartz plate used is transparent, the temperature distribution of the heater wire may be projected onto the wafer temperature, causing a problem of non-uniformity in the in-plane temperature distribution of the wafer. Furthermore, an unnecessary thin film may adhere to the back surface of the mounting table or the cover covering the back surface in a mottled or uneven manner. In this case, the heat radiation rate differs between the thick and thin parts of the unwanted film that are deposited, which causes a distribution in the surface temperature of the mounting table, which in turn causes non-uniform temperature in the wafer surface. As a result, the in-plane uniformity of the heat treatment on the wafer is reduced.

また、載置台の表面やカバーの表面に付着した不要な膜は、比較的に早く剥がれ易いので、これが剥がれ落ちる前にクリーニング処理を行う必要からクリーニング処理などのメンテナンス作業の間隔が短くなり、このメンテナンス作業を頻度良く行わなければならなかった。更には、加熱体である載置台がゾーン毎に加熱できる場合、各ゾーン毎に投入する電力差が大きいと、ヒータ材質の熱膨張の問題により、載置台に破損が生ずるなどの問題があった。
本発明は、以上のような問題点に着目し、これを有効に解決すべく創案されたものである。本発明の目的は、金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの発生を確実に抑制することができるのみならず、熱伝導よく高温の熱処理にも対応し、均熱をとるために広範囲のゾーン調整をすることが可能な載置台構造及び熱処理装置を提供することにある。
In addition, unnecessary films adhering to the surface of the mounting table and the surface of the cover are easy to peel off relatively quickly.Therefore, it is necessary to perform a cleaning process before the film is peeled off. Maintenance work had to be done frequently. Furthermore, when the mounting table, which is a heating element, can be heated for each zone, there is a problem that if the power difference applied to each zone is large, the mounting table is damaged due to the thermal expansion of the heater material. .
The present invention has been devised to pay attention to the above problems and to effectively solve them. The object of the present invention is to not only reliably suppress the occurrence of contamination such as metal contamination, but also to handle heat treatment with high heat conductivity and high temperature, and to adjust a wide range of zones in order to achieve soaking. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting table structure and a heat treatment apparatus that can perform the above-described process.

本発明の他の目的は、不要な膜が載置台側にまだら状に付着してもその熱的悪影響を排除して載置台の面内温度の均一性を高く維持することが可能な載置台構造及び熱処理装置を提供することにある。
本発明の更に他の目的は、不要な膜が載置台等に付着してもそれができるだけ剥がれ落ちることを防止して、クリーニング処理等のメンテナンスサイクルの長期化を図ることが可能な載置台構造及び熱処理装置を提供することにある。
また本発明の他の目的は、複数の加熱ゾーンからなる載置台において、ゾーン間の投入電力差を自由に指定できることで、面内温度の均一性を高く維持すること、または特殊な加熱を行うことができる載置台構造を提供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting table capable of maintaining a high uniformity of the in-plane temperature of the mounting table even if an unnecessary film adheres to the mounting table in a mottled manner. The object is to provide a structure and a heat treatment apparatus.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a mounting table structure that prevents an unnecessary film from being peeled off as much as possible even if it adheres to the mounting table or the like and can prolong a maintenance cycle such as a cleaning process. And providing a heat treatment apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to maintain a high in-plane temperature uniformity or perform special heating in a mounting table composed of a plurality of heating zones by freely specifying the input power difference between the zones. It is in providing the mounting base structure which can be performed.

本発明の関連技術は、処理容器内にて被処理体に対して所定の熱処理を施すために前記被処理体を載置すると共に、前記被処理体を加熱する加熱手段を有する載置台と、この載置台を前記処理容器の底部より起立させて支持する支柱とを有する載置台構造において、前記載置台の上面、側面及び下面に、耐熱性を有する上面カバー部材、側面カバー部材、下面カバー部材をそれぞれ設けると共に、前記載置台の下面側に、耐熱性の不透明裏面カバー部材を設けたことを特徴とする載置台構造である。
これによれば、載置台から汚染原因となる金属原子等が熱拡散することを防止でき、従って、金属汚染等の各種のコンタミネーションが発生することを防止することが可能となる。
また、被処理体を載置する載置台の上面、側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性のカバー部材を設けるようにしたので、載置台から汚染原因となる金属原子等が熱拡散することを防止でき、従って、金属汚染等の各種のコンタミネーションが発生することを防止することが可能となる。
また載置台、その側面、下面カバー部材の材質が例えば石英でできているため、これらの部品から熱拡散による金属汚染等のコンタミ発生を低減できる。更に、成膜ガスが載置台に付着することを防ぐことができる。これによって、載置台のウエットクリーニングサイクルを延ばせるので、長時間のライフタイムと初期形状を確保できる。
The related art of the present invention is a mounting table having a heating means for heating the object to be processed, as well as to place the object to be processed in order to perform a predetermined heat treatment on the object to be processed in a processing container, In the mounting table structure having a support column that supports the mounting table upright from the bottom of the processing vessel, the upper surface, side surface, and lower surface of the mounting table have heat-resistant upper surface cover members, side surface cover members, and lower surface cover members. The mounting table structure is characterized in that a heat-resistant opaque back cover member is provided on the lower surface side of the mounting table.
According to this, it is possible to prevent thermal diffusion of metal atoms or the like that cause contamination from the mounting table, and thus it is possible to prevent various contaminations such as metal contamination from occurring.
In addition, since heat-resistant cover members are provided on the upper surface, side surface, and lower surface of the mounting table on which the object to be processed is mounted, it is possible to prevent thermal diffusion of metal atoms that cause contamination from the mounting table. Therefore, it is possible to prevent various contaminations such as metal contamination from occurring.
Further, since the material of the mounting table, its side surfaces, and the lower surface cover member is made of, for example, quartz, the occurrence of contamination such as metal contamination due to thermal diffusion from these components can be reduced. Furthermore, the deposition gas can be prevented from adhering to the mounting table. Thereby, since the wet cleaning cycle of the mounting table can be extended, a long lifetime and an initial shape can be secured.

この場合、例えば請求項2に規定するように、前記不透明裏面カバー部材の下面に、前記下面カバー部材を設ける。
また例えば請求項3に規定するように、前記上面カバー部材は、前記載置台の直径と実質的に同じ直径に設定されており、前記上面カバー部材の上面には凸部が形成されていると共に、この凸部には凹部状に窪ませて前記被処理体を載置するための収容凹部が形成されている。
In this case, for example, as defined in claim 2, the lower surface cover member is provided on the lower surface of the opaque back surface cover member.
Further, for example, as defined in claim 3, the upper surface cover member is set to have a diameter substantially the same as the diameter of the mounting table, and a convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the upper surface cover member. The convex portion is formed with an accommodating concave portion that is recessed into a concave shape to place the object to be processed .

また例えば前記上面カバー部材の周縁部の上面は、前記側面カバー部材の一部と接触して覆われている。
また例えば前記載置台の側面には、不透明石英カバー部材が設けられる。
また例えば前記不透明裏面カバー部材と前記下面カバー部材との間には隙間が形成されている。
また例えば前記不透明裏面カバー部材の下面には、前記隙間を形成するための突起状の脚部が形成されている。
請求項1に係る発明は、処理容器内にて被処理体に対して所定の熱処理を施すための前記被処理体を載置する載置台と、前記載置台を前記処理容器の底部より起立させて支持する支柱とを有する載置台構造において、前記載置台と前記支柱とをそれぞれ石英ガラスにより形成し、前記載置台内に加熱手段を埋め込むと共に、前記支柱を円筒体状に形成し、前記加熱手段に対する給電線を前記載置台の中心部より引き出して前記円筒体状の支柱内を下方に向けて挿通させるようにし、前記載置台の上面に、不透明な上面カバー部材を設けるように構成したことを特徴とする載置台構造である。
請求項2に係る発明は、処理容器内にて被処理体に対して所定の熱処理を施すための前記被処理体を載置する載置台と、前記載置台を前記処理容器の底部より起立させて支持する支柱とを有する載置台構造において、前記載置台と前記支柱とをそれぞれ石英ガラスにより形成し、前記載置台内に加熱手段を埋め込むと共に、前記支柱を円筒体状に形成し、前記加熱手段に対する給電線を前記載置台の中心部より引き出して前記円筒体状の支柱内を下方に向けて挿通させるようにし、前記載置台の下面側に、耐熱性の不透明裏面カバー部材を設けるように構成したことを特徴とする載置台構造である。
このように、被処理体を載置する載置台の下面側に耐熱性の不透明裏面カバー部材を設けるようにしたので、この不透明裏面カバー部材の表面(下面)に例えばまだら状(凹凸状)に不要な膜が付着してもこの不透明裏面カバー部材の表面からの輻射率は面内において略均一に保たれており、従って、載置台の表面温度の面内均一性及び被処理体の面内温度の均一性を高く維持することが可能となる。
The upper surface of the peripheral portion of the upper face cover member For example is covered in contact with a portion of the side cover member.
Also on the side surface of the mounting table if example embodiment, opaque quartz cover member is provided.
Also formed is a gap between the opaque rear cover member and the lower surface cover member Invite example embodiment.
Also on the lower surface of the opaque rear cover member Invite example embodiment, protruding legs for forming the gap is formed.
To claim 1 Ru engagement invention includes a mounting table mounting the object to be processed for performing predetermined heat treatment on the object to be processed in the processing vessel, standing the mounting table from the bottom of the processing chamber In the mounting table structure having the supporting column to be supported, the mounting table and the column are each formed of quartz glass, the heating unit is embedded in the mounting table, and the column is formed in a cylindrical shape, The power supply line for the heating means is drawn out from the center of the mounting table so as to be inserted downward in the cylindrical column, and an opaque upper surface cover member is provided on the upper surface of the mounting table. This is a mounting table structure.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mounting table for mounting the object to be processed for performing a predetermined heat treatment on the object to be processed in the processing container, and the stand described above standing from the bottom of the processing container. In the mounting table structure having supporting columns, the mounting table and the column are formed of quartz glass, heating means are embedded in the mounting table, the column is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the heating is performed. The power supply line for the means is drawn out from the center of the mounting table so as to be inserted downward in the cylindrical column, and a heat-resistant opaque back cover member is provided on the lower surface side of the mounting table. It is the mounting table structure characterized by having comprised.
As described above, since the heat-resistant opaque back cover member is provided on the lower surface side of the mounting table on which the object to be processed is mounted, the surface (lower surface) of the opaque back cover member is, for example, mottled (uneven). Even if an unnecessary film adheres, the emissivity from the surface of the opaque back cover member is kept substantially uniform within the surface. Therefore, the in-plane uniformity of the surface temperature of the mounting table and the in-plane of the object to be processed are maintained. High temperature uniformity can be maintained.

また例えば請求項3に規定するように、前記不透明裏面カバー部材は不透明石英ガラスである。For example, as defined in claim 3, the opaque back cover member is opaque quartz glass.
また例えば請求項4に規定するように、前記載置台の側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性を有する側面カバー部材、下面カバー部材を設ける。  For example, as defined in claim 4, a side cover member and a bottom cover member having heat resistance are provided on the side surface and the bottom surface of the mounting table, respectively.
また例えば請求項5に規定するように、前記側面カバー部材及び下面カバー部材は、それぞれ透明石英ガラスよりなり、この透明石英ガラスのカバー部材の表面には、これに付着する膜の剥がれを防止するための表面粗化処理が施されている。  Further, for example, as defined in claim 5, the side surface cover member and the lower surface cover member are each made of transparent quartz glass, and the surface of the transparent quartz glass cover member is prevented from peeling off the film attached thereto. Surface roughening treatment is applied.

また例えば請求項6に規定するように、前記載置台の上面、側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性を有する上面カバー部材、側面カバー部材、下面カバー部材を設ける。Further, for example, as defined in claim 6, a top cover member, a side cover member, and a bottom cover member having heat resistance are provided on the top surface, the side surface, and the bottom surface of the mounting table, respectively.
また例えば請求項7に規定するように、前記側面カバー部材及び下面カバー部材は、それぞれ透明石英ガラスよりなり、この透明石英ガラスのカバー部材の表面には、これに付着する膜の剥がれを防止するための表面粗化処理が施されている。  Further, for example, as defined in claim 7, the side surface cover member and the lower surface cover member are each made of transparent quartz glass, and the surface of the transparent quartz glass cover member is prevented from peeling off the film attached thereto. Surface roughening treatment is applied.

また例えば請求項8に規定するように、前記石英ガラスは透明石英ガラスである。For example, as defined in claim 8, the quartz glass is transparent quartz glass.

また例えば請求項9に規定するように、前記載置台は、上板と中板と下板とを接合してなり、前記上板の下面と前記中板の上面との内のいずれか一方に、前記加熱手段を収容するための配線溝が形成されており、前記中板の下面と前記下面の上面との内のいずれか一方に前記加熱手段から延びる前記給電線を収容する配線溝が形成されている。Further, for example, as defined in claim 9, the mounting table is formed by joining the upper plate, the middle plate, and the lower plate, and on either one of the lower surface of the upper plate and the upper surface of the middle plate. A wiring groove for accommodating the heating means is formed, and a wiring groove for accommodating the power supply line extending from the heating means is formed in one of the lower surface of the intermediate plate and the upper surface of the lower surface. Has been.
また例えば請求項10に規定するように、前記支柱の下端部には、この支柱の破損を防止するためのクッション部材が介設されている。  Further, for example, as defined in claim 10, a cushion member for preventing breakage of the support column is interposed at the lower end portion of the support column.
また例えば請求項11に規定するように、前記支柱の側面に、耐熱性を有する支柱カバー部材を設ける。  Further, for example, as defined in claim 11, a support cover member having heat resistance is provided on a side surface of the support.

また例えば請求項12に規定するように、前記支柱の下端部の接合部には、シール部材が設けられると共に、該シール部材の近傍には、前記シール部材に前記載置台側から放出される熱を遮断するための不透明部材が設けられる。Further, for example, as defined in claim 12, a seal member is provided at a joint portion of the lower end portion of the support column, and in the vicinity of the seal member, heat released from the mounting table side to the seal member is provided. An opaque member is provided for blocking the above.
また例えば請求項13に規定するように、前記支柱の内部に不透明部材を設置し、前記支柱下端部のシール部材を前記載置台側から放出される熱から守る。  Further, for example, as defined in claim 13, an opaque member is installed inside the column, and the seal member at the lower end of the column is protected from the heat released from the mounting table side.

請求項14に係る発明は、真空引き可能になされた処理容器と、請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載された載置台構造と、前記処理容器内へ所定の処理ガスを供給するガス供給手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする熱処理装置である。
また例えば請求項15に規定するように、前記載置台の加熱手段が内側及び外側の2つの加熱ゾーンから構成されている。
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a processing container capable of being evacuated, the mounting table structure according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, and supplying a predetermined processing gas into the processing container. And a gas supply means.
Further, for example , as defined in claim 15, the heating means of the mounting table is composed of two heating zones on the inner side and the outer side.

本発明の載置台構造及び熱処理装置によれば、次のように優れた作用効果を発揮することができる。
本発明によれば、載置台から汚染原因となる金属原子等が熱拡散することはなく、従って、金属汚染等の各種のコンタミネーションが発生することを防止することができる。また、載置台の上面に不透明な均熱板を設けたので、被処理体の温度分布の面内均一性を高めることができる。
特に請求項2に係る発明によれば、被処理体を載置する載置台の下面側に耐熱性の不透明裏面カバー部材を設けるようにしたので、この不透明裏面カバー部材の表面(下面)に例えばまだら状(凹凸状)に不要な膜が付着してもこの不透明裏面カバー部材の表面からの輻射率は面内において略均一に保たれており、従って、載置台の表面温度の面内均一性及び被処理体の面内温度の均一性を高く維持することができる。
According to the mounting table structure and the heat treatment apparatus of the present invention, the following excellent operational effects can be exhibited.
According to the present invention, metal atoms or the like that cause contamination do not thermally diffuse from the mounting table, and therefore, various contaminations such as metal contamination can be prevented from occurring. In addition, since an opaque soaking plate is provided on the upper surface of the mounting table , the in-plane uniformity of the temperature distribution of the object to be processed can be enhanced.
In particular the invention according toMotomeko 2. Thus providing the opaque rear cover member of the heat-resistant to the lower surface side of the mounting table for mounting the object to be processed, the surface (lower surface) of the opaque rear cover member For example, even if an unnecessary film adheres to a mottled shape (irregularity), the emissivity from the surface of this opaque back cover member is kept substantially uniform within the surface, and therefore the surface temperature of the mounting table is uniform within the surface. And uniformity of the in-plane temperature of the object to be processed can be maintained high.

特に請求項6に係る発明によれば、被処理体を載置する載置台の上面、側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性のカバー部材を設けるようにしたので、載置台から汚染原因となる金属原子等が熱拡散することを防止でき、従って、金属汚染等の各種のコンタミネーションが発生することを防止することができる。 Particularly, according to the invention of請Motomeko 6, the top surface of the mounting table for mounting the object to be processed, on the side and bottom surface. Thus each provided a heat-resistant covering member, metal cause contamination from the stage Atoms and the like can be prevented from thermally diffusing, and therefore various kinds of contamination such as metal contamination can be prevented .

特に請求項5、7に係る発明によれば、カバー部材の表面に付着した不要な膜が容易に剥がれ落ちることを防止できるので、その分、クリーニング処理等のメンテナンス作業のサイクルを長くすることができる。
特に請求項10に係る発明によれば、支柱の下端部にクッション部材を設けたので、この部分の破損を防止できる。
特に請求項12に係る発明によれば、支柱の下端部の接合部に設けたシール部材は、この近傍に設けた不透明部材により載置台側からくる輻射熱が遮断されるので、熱による損傷を受けることがない。
また支柱下端部のシール部材を載置台からの放熱から保護することができる。

Particularly, according to the engagement Ru inventionMotomeko 5,7 can prevent the unnecessary film adhered to the surface of the cover member falls easily peeled, correspondingly, to increase the cycle of the maintenance work of the cleaning process and the like be able to.
In particular, according to the invention of claim 10, since the cushion member is provided at the lower end portion of the support column, it is possible to prevent damage to this portion.
In particular, according to the invention of請Motomeko 12, the seal member provided at the junction of the lower end of the strut, since radiant heat coming from the stage side by an opaque member provided on the vicinity is cut off, the heat damage I do not receive it.
In addition, the seal member at the lower end of the column can be protected from heat radiation from the mounting table.

以下に本発明に係る載置台構造及び熱処理装置の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。
図1は本発明に係る熱処理装置を示す断面構成図、図2は載置台構造を示す断面図、図3は図2中の支柱の下端部を示す部分拡大断面図、図4は載置台の一部を示す拡大断面図、図5は載置台の接合前の状態を示す分解図、図6は載置台を覆うカバー部材を示す分解図である。
図示するようにこの熱処理装置2は、例えば断面の内部が略円形状になされたアルミニウム製の処理容器4を有している。この処理容器4内の天井部には必要な処理ガス、例えば成膜ガスを導入するためにガス供給手段であるシャワーヘッド部6が設けられており、この下面のガス噴射面8に設けた多数のガス噴射孔から処理空間Sに向けて処理ガスを吹き出すようにして噴射するようになっている。
An embodiment of a mounting table structure and a heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a heat treatment apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a mounting table structure, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a lower end portion of a column in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing a part, FIG. 5 is an exploded view showing a state before the mounting table is joined, and FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing a cover member covering the mounting table.
As shown in the figure, the heat treatment apparatus 2 includes an aluminum processing vessel 4 having a substantially circular cross section. A shower head portion 6 serving as a gas supply means is provided on the ceiling portion in the processing vessel 4 to introduce a necessary processing gas, for example, a film forming gas. The process gas is ejected from the gas injection holes toward the process space S.

このシャワーヘッド部6内には、中空状の2つに区画されたガス拡散室12A、12Bが形成されており、ここに導入された処理ガスを平面方向へ拡散した後、各ガス拡散室12A、12Bにそれぞれ連通された各ガス噴射孔10A、10Bより吹き出すようになっている。すなわち、ガス噴射孔10A、10Bはマトリクス状に配置されている。このシャワーヘッド部6の全体は、例えばニッケルやハステロイ(登録商標)等のニッケル合金、アルミニウム、或いはアルミニウム合金により形成されている。尚、シャワーヘッド部6としてガス拡散室が1つの場合でもよい。そして、このシャワーヘッド部6と処理容器4の上端開口部との接合部には、例えばOリング等よりなるシール部材14が介在されており、処理容器4内の気密性を維持するようになっている。   In the shower head portion 6, gas diffusion chambers 12A and 12B divided into two hollow shapes are formed. After the processing gas introduced therein is diffused in the plane direction, each gas diffusion chamber 12A is formed. , 12B are blown out from the respective gas injection holes 10A, 10B communicated with each other. That is, the gas injection holes 10A and 10B are arranged in a matrix. The entire shower head portion 6 is made of, for example, a nickel alloy such as nickel or Hastelloy (registered trademark), aluminum, or an aluminum alloy. The shower head unit 6 may have one gas diffusion chamber. A sealing member 14 made of, for example, an O-ring or the like is interposed at the joint between the shower head 6 and the upper end opening of the processing container 4 so that the airtightness in the processing container 4 is maintained. ing.

また、処理容器4の側壁には、この処理容器4内に対して被処理体としての半導体ウエハWを搬入搬出するための搬出入口16が設けられると共に、この搬出入口16には気密に開閉可能になされたゲートバルブ18が設けられている。
そして、この処理容器4の底部20に排気落とし込め空間22が形成されている。具体的には、この容器底部20の中央部には大きな開口24が形成されており、この開口24に、その下方へ延びる有底円筒体状の円筒区画壁26を連結してその内部に上記排気落とし込め空間22を形成している。そして、この排気落とし込め空間22を区画する円筒区画壁26の底部28には、これより起立させて本発明の特徴とする載置台構造29が設けられる。具体的には、この載置台構造29は、例えば透明石英ガラスよりなる円筒体状の支柱30と、この上端部に接合して固定される載置台32とにより主に構成される。この載置台構造29の詳細については後述する。
In addition, a loading / unloading port 16 for loading / unloading a semiconductor wafer W as an object to be processed into / from the processing container 4 is provided on the side wall of the processing container 4, and the loading / unloading port 16 can be opened and closed airtight. A gate valve 18 is provided.
An exhaust dropping space 22 is formed at the bottom 20 of the processing container 4. Specifically, a large opening 24 is formed in the central portion of the container bottom 20, and a cylindrical partition wall 26 having a bottomed cylindrical shape extending downward is connected to the opening 24, and the above described inside An exhaust dropping space 22 is formed. The bottom 28 of the cylindrical partition wall 26 that divides the exhaust dropping space 22 is provided with a mounting table structure 29 that is raised from the bottom 28 and is a feature of the present invention. Specifically, the mounting table structure 29 is mainly configured by a cylindrical column 30 made of, for example, transparent quartz glass, and a mounting table 32 that is bonded and fixed to the upper end portion. Details of the mounting table structure 29 will be described later.

そして、上記排気落とし込め空間22の入口開口24は、載置台32の直径よりも小さく設定されており、上記載置台32の周縁部の外側を流下する処理ガスが載置台32の下方に回り込んで入口開口24へ流入するようになっている。そして、上記円筒区画壁26の下部側壁には、この排気落とし込め空間22に臨ませて排気口34が形成されており、この排気口34には、図示しない真空ポンプが介設された排気管36が接続されて、処理容器4内及び排気落とし込め空間22の雰囲気を真空引きして排気できるようになっている。   The inlet opening 24 of the exhaust dropping space 22 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the mounting table 32, and the processing gas flowing down outside the peripheral edge of the mounting table 32 wraps around below the mounting table 32. So as to flow into the inlet opening 24. An exhaust port 34 is formed in the lower side wall of the cylindrical partition wall 26 so as to face the exhaust drop space 22. An exhaust pipe provided with a vacuum pump (not shown) is provided in the exhaust port 34. 36 is connected so that the atmosphere in the processing container 4 and the exhaust dropping space 22 can be evacuated and exhausted.

そして、この排気管36の途中には、開度コントロールが可能になされた図示しない圧力調整弁が介設されており、この弁開度を自動的に調整することにより、上記処理容器4内の圧力を一定値に維持したり、或いは所望する圧力へ迅速に変化させ得るようになっている。
また、上記載置台32は、加熱手段として例えば内部に所定のパターン形状に埋め込まれた例えばカーボンヒータよりなる抵抗加熱ヒータ38を有しており、この外側は後述するように例えば透明石英ガラスにより構成され、この載置台32の上面には、例えばSiCよりなる薄い円板状の上面カバー部材72が着脱可能に載置されていると共に、上面に被処理体としての半導体ウエハWを載置し得るようになっている。また、上記抵抗加熱ヒータ38は上記支柱30内に配設された給電線40に接続されて、電力を制御しつつ供給できるようになっている。そして、この給電線40は石英管39(図4参照)内に挿通されている。尚、抵抗加熱ヒータ38は、例えば内側ゾーンと、その外側を同心円状に囲む外側ゾーンとに分割されており、各ゾーン毎に個別に電力制御できるようになっている。図示例では給電線40は2本しか記載していないが、実際には4本設けられることになる。
In the middle of the exhaust pipe 36, a pressure regulating valve (not shown) capable of opening degree control is provided. By automatically adjusting the valve opening degree, the inside of the processing container 4 is provided. The pressure can be maintained at a constant value or can be rapidly changed to a desired pressure.
Further, the mounting table 32 includes a resistance heater 38 made of, for example, a carbon heater embedded in a predetermined pattern shape, for example, as a heating unit, and the outside thereof is made of, for example, transparent quartz glass as will be described later. A thin disk-shaped upper surface cover member 72 made of, for example, SiC is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting table 32, and a semiconductor wafer W as an object to be processed can be mounted on the upper surface. It is like that. The resistance heater 38 is connected to a power supply line 40 disposed in the support column 30 so that power can be supplied while being controlled. The power supply line 40 is inserted into the quartz tube 39 (see FIG. 4). The resistance heater 38 is divided into, for example, an inner zone and an outer zone that concentrically surrounds the outer zone, and the power can be controlled individually for each zone. In the illustrated example, only two power supply lines 40 are shown, but actually four power supply lines 40 are provided.

上記載置台32には、この上下方向に貫通して複数、例えば3本のピン挿通孔41が形成されており(図1においては2つのみ示す)、上記各ピン挿通孔41に上下移動可能に遊嵌状態で挿通させた押し上げピン42を配置している。この押し上げピン42の下端には、円形リング形状の例えばアルミナのようなセラミックス製の押し上げリング44が配置されており、この押し上げリング44に、上記各押し上げピン42の下端が乗っている。この押し上げリング44から延びるアーム部45は、容器底部20を貫通して設けられる出没ロッド46に連結されており、この出没ロッド46はアクチュエータ48により昇降可能になされている。これにより、上記各押し上げピン42をウエハWの受け渡し時に各ピン挿通孔41の上端から上方へ出没させるようになっている。また、アクチュエータ48の出没ロッド46の容器底部の貫通部には、伸縮可能なベローズ50が介設されており、上記出没ロッド46が処理容器4内の気密性を維持しつつ昇降できるようになっている。   The mounting table 32 is formed with a plurality of, for example, three pin insertion holes 41 penetrating in the vertical direction (only two are shown in FIG. 1), and can be moved up and down in each of the pin insertion holes 41. A push-up pin 42 inserted in a loosely fitted state is arranged. A push-up ring 44 made of a ceramic such as alumina having a circular ring shape is disposed at the lower end of the push-up pin 42, and the lower end of each push-up pin 42 is on the push-up ring 44. The arm portion 45 extending from the push-up ring 44 is connected to a retracting rod 46 provided through the container bottom portion 20, and the retracting rod 46 can be moved up and down by an actuator 48. As a result, the push-up pins 42 are projected and retracted upward from the upper ends of the pin insertion holes 41 when the wafer W is transferred. In addition, an extendable bellows 50 is interposed in a through-hole portion of the bottom of the retractable rod 46 of the actuator 48 so that the retractable rod 46 can be moved up and down while maintaining the airtightness in the processing container 4. ing.

そして、図2に示すように、載置台32を支持固定する例えば透明石英ガラス製の円筒体状の支柱30の下端部には、拡径されたフランジ部52が形成されている。尚、図2においては載置台32の内部構造や押し上げピン42等の記載は省略している。そして、底部28の中心には所定の大きさの開口54が形成されており、この開口54をその内側から塞ぐようにして上記開口54より少し大きい直径の例えばアルミニウム合金製のベース板56をボルト58により締め付け固定している。この底部28の上面と上記ベース板56の下面との間には、例えばOリング等のシール部材60が介設されており、この部分の気密性を保持している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a flange 52 having an enlarged diameter is formed at the lower end of a cylindrical column 30 made of, for example, transparent quartz glass that supports and fixes the mounting table 32. In FIG. 2, the internal structure of the mounting table 32, the push-up pins 42, and the like are not shown. An opening 54 having a predetermined size is formed at the center of the bottom portion 28. A base plate 56 made of, for example, an aluminum alloy having a diameter slightly larger than the opening 54 is bolted so as to close the opening 54 from the inside. 58 is fastened and fixed. Between the upper surface of the bottom portion 28 and the lower surface of the base plate 56, for example, a seal member 60 such as an O-ring is interposed, and the airtightness of this portion is maintained.

そして、上記ベース板56上に上記支柱30を起立させて、この支柱30のフランジ部52にリング状になされた断面L字状の例えばアルミニウム合金製の押さえ部材62を嵌装し、この押さえ部材62と上記ベース板56とをボルト64で固定することにより、上記フランジ部52を上記押さえ部材62で挟み込んで固定している。この際、このフランジ部52の上面と押さえ部材62の接合面との間には、パーティクルが発生せず、しかも、クッション機能を有する例えば厚さが0.5mm程度の円形リング状の例えばカーボンシートよりなるクッション材63が介在されており、上記フランジ部52の破損を防止するようになっている。ここで上記ベース板56の上面と上記フランジ部52の下面との間には、例えばOリング等のシール部材66が介設されており、この部分の気密性を保持するようになっている。そして、上記ベース板56には、大きな1つの挿通孔68が形成されており、この挿通孔68を介して上記給電線40を外へ引き出すようになっている。従って、この円筒状の支柱30内は大気圧雰囲気になっているが、この支柱30内を密封してもよい。   And the said support | pillar 30 is stood up on the said base board 56, The cross-section L-shaped pressing member 62 made from aluminum alloy is fitted by the flange part 52 of this support | pillar 30, This pressing member The flange portion 52 is sandwiched and fixed by the pressing member 62 by fixing the 62 and the base plate 56 with bolts 64. At this time, no particles are generated between the upper surface of the flange portion 52 and the joint surface of the pressing member 62, and a cushioning function, for example, a circular ring-shaped carbon sheet having a thickness of about 0.5 mm, for example. A cushion material 63 is interposed to prevent the flange 52 from being damaged. Here, a sealing member 66 such as an O-ring is interposed between the upper surface of the base plate 56 and the lower surface of the flange portion 52 so as to maintain the airtightness of this portion. The base plate 56 is formed with one large insertion hole 68, and the power feed line 40 is drawn out through the insertion hole 68. Therefore, although the inside of this cylindrical support | pillar 30 is atmospheric pressure atmosphere, you may seal this support | pillar 30 inside.

次に、上記載置台構造29の具体的な構成について説明する。前述したように、この載置台構造29の載置台32及び支柱30は共に耐熱性及び耐腐食性に優れた材料、例えば透明石英ガラスにより形成されている。そして、載置台32及び支柱30を覆うようにして、上面カバー部材72、周縁部カバー部材74、下面カバー部材76、支柱カバー部材78、脚部カバー部材80及び不透明裏面カバー部材82が設けられている。尚、カバー部材については後述する。具体的には、上記載置台32は、図5にも示すように上板100Aと、中板100Bと、下板100Cとを、それぞれこの順序で重ねて溶着接合により接合した3層構成になっている。そして、この上板100A上には、前述のように例えばSiC等の不透明材料よりなる薄い上面カバー部材72が着脱可能に設置されている。上記中板100Bの上面側には、その全面に亘って描かれた配線溝102が形成されており、この配線溝102内にこの溝102に沿って例えばカーボンヒータよりなる抵抗加熱ヒータ38が配設されている。ここでは、上記抵抗加熱ヒータ38は、例えば同心円状に複数のゾーン毎に区画して配設される。尚、この配線溝102を上板100Aの下面に形成してもよい。またこの抵抗加熱ヒータ38はこれを上下層に配列して2層構造にしてもよく、この場合には、ヒータ層の数によって、石英板を更に重ねるように構成する。   Next, a specific configuration of the mounting table structure 29 will be described. As described above, the mounting table 32 and the column 30 of the mounting table structure 29 are both formed of a material having excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance, for example, transparent quartz glass. Then, an upper surface cover member 72, a peripheral edge cover member 74, a lower surface cover member 76, a column cover member 78, a leg cover member 80, and an opaque back surface cover member 82 are provided so as to cover the mounting table 32 and the column 30. Yes. The cover member will be described later. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting table 32 has a three-layer configuration in which an upper plate 100A, an intermediate plate 100B, and a lower plate 100C are stacked in this order and joined by welding. ing. On the upper plate 100A, as described above, a thin upper surface cover member 72 made of an opaque material such as SiC is detachably installed. A wiring groove 102 drawn over the entire surface is formed on the upper surface side of the intermediate plate 100B, and a resistance heater 38 made of, for example, a carbon heater is disposed along the groove 102 in the wiring groove 102. It is installed. Here, the resistance heater 38 is arranged, for example, concentrically and divided into a plurality of zones. The wiring groove 102 may be formed on the lower surface of the upper plate 100A. In addition, the resistance heater 38 may be formed in a two-layer structure by arranging the resistance heaters 38 in an upper and lower layer. In this case, a quartz plate is further stacked depending on the number of heater layers.

また、この中板100B及び下板100Cには、必要な箇所に給電線を通すための配線孔103が形成され、更にこの中板100Bの下面には、給電線を収容するための配線溝105が載置台32の中心部に向けて形成されている。尚、この配線溝105を、下板100Cの上面に設けてもよい。そして、上記各配線溝102、105及び配線孔103に、抵抗加熱ヒータ38や給電線40を屈曲させつつ配設した後に、上述したように上記上板100A、中板100B及び下板100Cをそれぞれ溶着接合して一体化することにより載置台32を形成する。また、この載置台32の下面の中心部に、例えば透明石英ガラスよりなる円筒状の支柱30の上端部を溶接してこれらを一体化する。   Further, the middle plate 100B and the lower plate 100C are formed with a wiring hole 103 for passing a power supply line to a necessary portion. Further, a wiring groove 105 for accommodating the power supply line is formed on the lower surface of the middle plate 100B. Is formed toward the center of the mounting table 32. The wiring groove 105 may be provided on the upper surface of the lower plate 100C. After the resistance heater 38 and the power supply line 40 are bent in the wiring grooves 102 and 105 and the wiring hole 103, the upper plate 100A, the middle plate 100B, and the lower plate 100C are respectively attached as described above. The mounting table 32 is formed by welding and integrating. Moreover, the upper end part of the cylindrical support | pillar 30 which consists of transparent quartz glass, for example is welded to the center part of the lower surface of this mounting base 32, and these are integrated.

そして、各給電線40は、載置台32の中心部に集められて、この載置台32の略中心より下方に延びている。この下方に延びる給電線40は例えば石英管39内に挿通されている。この石英管39の上端部も上記下板100Cの下面に溶接されている。また、上記下板100C及び中板100Bを貫通して上記上板100Aに届くようにして熱電対収容穴104が形成されており、この熱電対収容穴104内に温度制御用の熱電対106が設けられる。   Each feeder 40 is collected at the center of the mounting table 32 and extends downward from the approximate center of the mounting table 32. The power supply line 40 extending downward is inserted into, for example, a quartz tube 39. The upper end portion of the quartz tube 39 is also welded to the lower surface of the lower plate 100C. Further, a thermocouple receiving hole 104 is formed so as to penetrate the lower plate 100C and the middle plate 100B and reach the upper plate 100A, and a thermocouple 106 for temperature control is formed in the thermocouple receiving hole 104. Provided.

また更に、上記下板100C、中板100B及び上板100Aを貫通してパージ用のガスを供給するバックサイド用ガス孔108が形成されており、このバックサイド用ガス孔108には、これより下方に延びる例えば透明石英管よりなるガス管110(図4参照)が接続されている。この場合、バックサイド用ガス孔108の上端のガス出口は、載置台32の略中心部に位置されており、その周辺部に向けてガスを略均等に分散できるようになっている。そして、上記支柱30の下端部の接合部の近傍には、この接合部に介在されるOリング等のシール部材60、66(図2参照)を載置台32から放射される熱から保護するための不透明部材112が設けられており、上記熱を遮断するようになっている。具体的には、まず上記支柱30の途中は、例えば不透明石英ガラスよりなる円筒体状の第1の不透明部材112Aが溶接により接続して介在されている。この第1の不透明部材112Aの長さは例えば70mm程度に設定されている。   Further, a backside gas hole 108 is formed through the lower plate 100C, the middle plate 100B, and the upper plate 100A to supply a purge gas. A gas pipe 110 (see FIG. 4) made of, for example, a transparent quartz pipe extending downward is connected. In this case, the gas outlet at the upper end of the backside gas hole 108 is located at a substantially central portion of the mounting table 32 so that the gas can be distributed substantially uniformly toward the peripheral portion thereof. In the vicinity of the joint at the lower end of the support column 30, seal members 60 and 66 (see FIG. 2) such as O-rings interposed in the joint are protected from heat radiated from the mounting table 32. The opaque member 112 is provided to block the heat. Specifically, first, a cylindrical first opaque member 112A made of, for example, opaque quartz glass is connected by welding in the middle of the support column 30. The length of the first opaque member 112A is set to about 70 mm, for example.

またこの第1の不透明部材112Aの内側には、同じく例えば不透明石英ガラスよりなる円板体状の第2の不透明部材112Bが嵌装されている。更には、上記シール部材60、66の直上であって上記支柱カバー部材78の下端部と直接当接して支持するようにして例えば不透明石英ガラスよりなるリング状の第3の不透明部材112Cが設けられている。そして、載置台32から放射されて上記シール部材60、66に向かう熱(輻射熱)を、上記第1〜第3の不透明部材112A〜112Cにより遮断することにより、上記各シール部材60、66が熱損傷を受けることを防止するようになっている。ここで上記不透明石英ガラスとは熱線や輻射熱を遮断できる石英ガラスを指し、例えば多数の微細な気泡を含んで白濁状態になされた石英ガラスのみならず、また着色した石英ガラスでもよい。また支柱全体を不透明石英ガラスで構成してもよい。また押さえ部材62及び第3の不透明部材112Cには、ガス通路114となるガス管を通す溝が形成されている。また上記ガス管110を支柱30の外に出すことで、このガス管110の上端は載置台32側に溶着され、下端はフランジ部52に溶着されるので、上下の両端部で強固に支持できる。また支柱30の外にガス管110を設けたので、複数の給電線40を支柱30内に収容することができる。尚、底部28、ベース板56には上記ガス管110に連通されるガス通路114が形成されている。   In addition, a disc-like second opaque member 112B made of opaque quartz glass, for example, is fitted inside the first opaque member 112A. Further, a ring-shaped third opaque member 112C made of, for example, opaque quartz glass is provided so as to be in direct contact with and support the lower end portion of the column cover member 78 directly above the seal members 60 and 66. ing. Then, the heat (radiant heat) radiated from the mounting table 32 toward the seal members 60 and 66 is blocked by the first to third opaque members 112A to 112C, so that the seal members 60 and 66 are heated. It is designed to prevent damage. Here, the opaque quartz glass refers to quartz glass that can block heat rays and radiant heat, and may be, for example, not only quartz glass that contains a large number of fine bubbles and becomes cloudy, but also colored quartz glass. Moreover, you may comprise the whole support | pillar with opaque quartz glass. The pressing member 62 and the third opaque member 112C are formed with a groove through which a gas pipe serving as the gas passage 114 is passed. Further, by bringing the gas pipe 110 out of the support column 30, the upper end of the gas pipe 110 is welded to the mounting table 32 side, and the lower end is welded to the flange portion 52, so that it can be firmly supported by the upper and lower ends. . Further, since the gas pipe 110 is provided outside the support column 30, a plurality of power supply lines 40 can be accommodated in the support column 30. A gas passage 114 communicating with the gas pipe 110 is formed in the bottom portion 28 and the base plate 56.

次に、前記カバー部材について説明する。具体的には、図6にも示すように上記カバー部材としては、上記載置台32の上面の半導体ウエハWを載置する円板状の上面カバー部材72と、この載置台32の周縁部とその側面の一部、或いは全部を覆うリング状の周縁部カバー部材74と、この載置台32の側面の一部、或いは全部と載置台32の下面とを覆う下面カバー部材76と、上記支柱30の側面全体を覆う支柱カバー部材78と、支柱30の下端部を覆う脚部カバー部材80とがそれぞれ設けられる。そして、上記上面カバー部材72の周縁部の上面で、上記周縁部カバー部材74の上端部を支持するようになっている。また、特にこの実施例においては、上記載置台32の下面(裏面)と直接的に接触してこれと上記下面カバー部材76との間に介在させて、リング状の不透明裏面カバー部材82が設けられる。従って、この場合には上記下面カバー部材76は上記不透明裏面カバー部材82の下面を覆うことになる。   Next, the cover member will be described. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover member includes a disk-shaped upper surface cover member 72 on which the semiconductor wafer W on the upper surface of the mounting table 32 is mounted, and a peripheral portion of the mounting table 32. A ring-shaped peripheral edge cover member 74 covering part or all of the side surface, a lower surface cover member 76 covering part or all of the side surface of the mounting table 32 and the lower surface of the mounting table 32, and the support column 30. A column cover member 78 that covers the entire side surface of the column and a leg cover member 80 that covers the lower end of the column 30 are provided. The upper end of the peripheral edge cover member 74 is supported by the upper surface of the peripheral edge of the upper surface cover member 72. Further, particularly in this embodiment, a ring-shaped opaque back cover member 82 is provided in direct contact with the lower surface (back surface) of the mounting table 32 and interposed between the lower surface cover member 76 and the lower surface cover member 76. It is done. Therefore, in this case, the lower surface cover member 76 covers the lower surface of the opaque back surface cover member 82.

上記全てのカバー部材72、74、76、78、80、82は耐熱性及び耐腐食性材料よりなる。特に、上面カバー部材72は、この上面にウエハWを直接的に載置することから金属汚染等のコンタミネーションが発生する恐れが極めて少なくて、且つ熱伝導性の良好な材料、例えば高純度のSiC等のセラミックよりなる。また、不透明裏面カバー部材82は、金属汚染等のコンタミネーションが発生する恐れが極めて少なくて且つ熱線を透過し難いような材料、例えば不透明石英ガラスよりなる。また他のカバー部材74、76、78、80は、金属汚染等が発生する恐れが極めて少ない材料、例えば透明な石英ガラスよりなる。   All the cover members 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82 are made of a heat resistant and corrosion resistant material. In particular, since the upper surface cover member 72 has the wafer W mounted directly on the upper surface, there is very little risk of contamination such as metal contamination, and a material having good thermal conductivity, for example, high purity. It consists of ceramics, such as SiC. The opaque back cover member 82 is made of a material that hardly causes contamination such as metal contamination and hardly transmits heat rays, such as opaque quartz glass. The other cover members 74, 76, 78, and 80 are made of a material that is extremely unlikely to cause metal contamination, for example, transparent quartz glass.

伝導性の良好なSiCよりなる上記上面カバー部材72は、円板状に形成されて中央部にウエハWを直接的に載置するための収容凹部84が形成されており、この収容略凹部84の深さは、ウエハWの厚さと略同等になされている。この上面カバー部材72の周縁部85は段部状に低く形成されている。この上面カバー部材72の周縁部85は段部状に低く形成されている。そして、この上面カバー部材72により載置台32の上面の略全体が覆われる。また、この上面カバー部材72には、押し上げピン42(図1参照)を通すピン挿通孔41が形成されている。そしてこの上面カバー部材72の厚みは例えば6.5mm程度である。
透明石英ガラスよりなる上記周縁部カバー部材74は、リング状に成形されており、上述したように載置台32の上面の周縁部と側面の一部、或いは全部とを覆うように、断面逆L字状に成形されており、上記上面カバー部材72の上より嵌装させて載置台32の周縁部に図2に示すように着脱可能に装着し得るようになっている。そして、この周縁部カバー部材74の上端部の下面を、上記上面カバー部材72の周縁部85の上面に当接させて、この周縁部カバー部材74を着脱可能(分解可能)に支持するようになっている。この周縁部カバー部材74の厚みは例えば3mm程度である。
The upper surface cover member 72 made of SiC having good conductivity is formed in a disc shape, and an accommodation recess 84 for directly placing the wafer W on the center is formed. The depth of is substantially equal to the thickness of the wafer W. The peripheral edge 85 of the upper surface cover member 72 is formed in a stepped shape. The peripheral edge 85 of the upper surface cover member 72 is formed in a stepped shape. The upper surface cover member 72 covers substantially the entire upper surface of the mounting table 32. The upper surface cover member 72 has a pin insertion hole 41 through which the push-up pin 42 (see FIG. 1) passes. The thickness of the upper surface cover member 72 is, for example, about 6.5 mm.
The peripheral edge cover member 74 made of transparent quartz glass is formed in a ring shape, and as described above, the cross-section reverse L so as to cover the peripheral edge of the upper surface of the mounting table 32 and a part or all of the side surface. It is formed in a letter shape, and can be detachably mounted on the periphery of the mounting table 32 as shown in FIG. The lower surface of the upper end portion of the peripheral edge cover member 74 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion 85 of the upper surface cover member 72 so that the peripheral edge cover member 74 is detachably supported. It has become. The thickness of the peripheral edge cover member 74 is, for example, about 3 mm.

透明石英ガラスよりなる上記下面カバー部材76と同じく透明石英ガラスよりなる上記支柱カバー部材78とは、溶接により一体的に成形されている。まず、下面カバー部材は、前述したように載置台32の側面の一部、或いは全部と載置台32の下面全体とを覆うように円形の容器状に成形されており、その中心部には支柱30(図2参照)を通すための開口88が形成されている。そして、この開口88の周縁部に上記支柱カバー部材78の上端部が溶接されている。上記容器状の下面カバー部材76内に上記載置台32の全体を挿脱可能に収容し得るようになっている。この場合、上記周縁部カバー部材74の側壁の内径は、上記下面カバー部材76の側壁の外径よりも僅かに大きく設定されており、図2に示すように、上記周縁部カバー部材74の側壁の下端部が、上記下面カバー部材76の側壁の上端部の外周面に接するような状態で両端部が僅かに重なるように分解可能に嵌装される。   The lower surface cover member 76 made of transparent quartz glass and the column support member 78 made of transparent quartz glass are integrally formed by welding. First, as described above, the lower surface cover member is formed in a circular container shape so as to cover a part or all of the side surface of the mounting table 32 and the entire lower surface of the mounting table 32, and a support column is formed at the center thereof. The opening 88 for letting 30 (refer FIG. 2) pass is formed. And the upper end part of the said support | pillar cover member 78 is welded to the peripheral part of this opening 88. As shown in FIG. The entire mounting table 32 can be removably accommodated in the container-like lower surface cover member 76. In this case, the inner diameter of the side wall of the peripheral edge cover member 74 is set slightly larger than the outer diameter of the side wall of the lower surface cover member 76, and as shown in FIG. The lower end portion of the lower surface cover member 76 is fitted so as to be able to be disassembled so that both end portions slightly overlap in a state where the lower end portion is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the side wall of the lower surface cover member 76.

これにより、上記載置台32の側面は完全に覆われることになる。そして、この下面カバー部材76には、上記押し上げピン42(図1参照)を挿通するためのピン挿通孔41が形成されている。またこの下面カバー部材76に一体的に接合されている上記支柱カバー部材78の内径は、支柱30、具体的にはフランジ部52の外径よりも僅かに大きく設定されており、その下端部は、上記押さえ部材62(図2参照)の上面に達している。ここで上述のようにこの下面カバー部材76と支柱カバー部材78とは一体的に結合された状態で、載置台32の分解時に載置台32が上方に抜けるようになっている。この下面カバー部材76及び支柱カバー部材78の厚みは例えば3〜5mm程度である。   Thereby, the side surface of the mounting table 32 is completely covered. The lower surface cover member 76 is provided with a pin insertion hole 41 for inserting the push-up pin 42 (see FIG. 1). Further, the inner diameter of the column cover member 78 integrally joined to the lower surface cover member 76 is set slightly larger than the outer diameter of the column 30, specifically, the flange portion 52, and the lower end portion thereof is The upper surface of the pressing member 62 (see FIG. 2) is reached. Here, as described above, the lower surface cover member 76 and the column cover member 78 are integrally coupled, so that the mounting table 32 can be pulled upward when the mounting table 32 is disassembled. The thickness of the lower surface cover member 76 and the column cover member 78 is, for example, about 3 to 5 mm.

また、透明石英ガラスよりなる上記脚部カバー部材80は、上記押さえ部材62の露出表面と上記ベース板56の露出表面とを覆うように断面逆L字状になされて全体がリング状に形成されている。この脚部カバー部材80の厚みは例えば2.75〜7.85mm程度である。
また、上記フランジ部52の直径は、上記支柱カバー部材78の内径よりも僅かに小さく設定されており、ボルト58、64を緩めてベース板56や押さえ部材62を取り外した際に、支柱カバー部材78内の支柱30を上方へ抜き出して分解できるようになっている。
Further, the leg cover member 80 made of transparent quartz glass is formed in a ring shape with an inverted L-shaped cross section so as to cover the exposed surface of the pressing member 62 and the exposed surface of the base plate 56. ing. The leg cover member 80 has a thickness of about 2.75 to 7.85 mm, for example.
The diameter of the flange 52 is set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the column cover member 78, and when the base plate 56 and the holding member 62 are removed by loosening the bolts 58 and 64, the column cover member. The support 30 in 78 can be extracted and disassembled upward.

一方、上記不透明裏面カバー部材82は、上記載置台32の下面(裏面)の略全体(支柱30との接続部を除く)を覆うように円板状に形成されており、その中心部には支柱30を通す開口90が形成されている。またこの不透明裏面カバー部材82には、押し上げピン42を挿通するためのピン挿通孔41が形成されている。この不透明裏面カバー部材82は上述したように、載置台32の下面と下面カバー部材76との間に図示しない突起で3点で支えられた状態で介在されている。この不透明裏面カバー部材82は、前述したように例えば多数の微細な気泡を含んで白濁状態になされた不透明石英ガラスを用いており、載置台32の下面からの熱線が外方へ透過することを阻止し得るようになっている。   On the other hand, the opaque back surface cover member 82 is formed in a disc shape so as to cover substantially the entire lower surface (back surface) of the mounting table 32 (excluding the connection portion with the support column 30). An opening 90 through which the support 30 is passed is formed. The opaque back cover member 82 has a pin insertion hole 41 through which the push-up pin 42 is inserted. As described above, the opaque back cover member 82 is interposed between the lower surface of the mounting table 32 and the lower surface cover member 76 in a state of being supported at three points by projections (not shown). As described above, the opaque back cover member 82 is made of, for example, opaque quartz glass that contains a large number of fine bubbles and is in a cloudy state, and heat rays from the lower surface of the mounting table 32 are transmitted to the outside. It can be stopped.

そして、本実施例では上記透明石英ガラスよりなるカバー部材、すなわち周縁部カバー部材74、下面カバー部材76、支柱カバー部材78及び脚部カバー部材80の各表面には、予めサンドブラスト等による表面粗化処理が施されており、その表面に微細な凹凸が形成されて、この表面に付着した不要な膜がアンカー効果により剥がれ難くなるようにしている。   In this embodiment, the surfaces of the cover member made of the above-described transparent quartz glass, that is, the peripheral edge cover member 74, the lower surface cover member 76, the column cover member 78, and the leg cover member 80 are roughened by sandblasting or the like in advance. The surface is processed, and fine irregularities are formed on the surface thereof, so that an unnecessary film attached to the surface is hardly peeled off due to the anchor effect.

次に、以上のように構成された熱処理装置の動作について説明する。
まず、未処理の半導体ウエハWは、図示しない搬送アームに保持されて開状態となったゲートバルブ18、搬出入口16を介して処理容器4内へ搬入され、このウエハWは、上昇された押し上げピン42に受け渡された後に、この押し上げピン42を降下させることにより、ウエハWを載置台32の上面、具体的には上面カバー72の上面の収容凹部84に載置してこれを支持する。
Next, the operation of the heat treatment apparatus configured as described above will be described.
First, the unprocessed semiconductor wafer W is loaded into the processing container 4 through the gate valve 18 and the loading / unloading port 16 which are held by a transfer arm (not shown) and opened, and this wafer W is pushed up. After being transferred to the pins 42, the push-up pins 42 are lowered to place the wafer W on the upper surface of the mounting table 32, specifically the upper surface of the upper surface cover 72, and support it. .

次に、シャワーヘッド部6へ処理ガスとして例えばTi膜を堆積する場合にはTiCl 、H 、NH 等の各成膜ガスを、またTiN膜を堆積する場合には、TiCl 、NH 等の各成膜ガスを、それぞれ流量制御しつつ供給して、このガスをガス噴射孔10より吹き出して噴射し、処理空間Sへ導入する。そして、図示してないが排気管36に設けた真空ポンプの駆動を継続することにより、処理容器4内や排気落とし込め空間22内の雰囲気を真空引きし、そして、圧力調整弁の弁開度を調整して処理空間Sの雰囲気を所定のプロセス圧力に維持する。この時、ウエハWの温度は例えば500〜600℃程度に維持されている。これにより、半導体ウエハWの表面にTi膜、或いはTiN膜等の薄膜が形成されることになる。 Next, when depositing, for example, a Ti film as a processing gas on the showerhead unit 6, each film forming gas such as TiCl 4 , H 2 , NH 3, or the like, and when depositing a TiN film, TiCl 4 , NH Each film-forming gas such as 3 is supplied while its flow rate is controlled, and this gas is blown out from the gas injection holes 10 and injected into the processing space S. Although not shown, the vacuum pump provided in the exhaust pipe 36 is continuously driven to evacuate the atmosphere in the processing container 4 and the exhaust dropping space 22, and the opening degree of the pressure regulating valve To maintain the atmosphere of the processing space S at a predetermined process pressure. At this time, the temperature of the wafer W is maintained at about 500 to 600 ° C., for example. Thereby, a thin film such as a Ti film or a TiN film is formed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer W.

このような成膜過程において、従来装置の場合には高温に加熱されている例えばAlN材よりなる載置台からは、これに非常に僅かに含まれている重金属等が熱拡散して処理容器4内側へ放出される恐れが存在する。しかしながら、本実施例においては、載置台32や支柱30を構成する材料が耐熱性、耐腐食性があり、しかも重金属等をほとんど含まない透明石英ガラスにより形成されているので、ウエハWに対して熱伝導がよいと共に金属汚染等のコンタミネーションを引き起こすことを防止することができる。更には、載置台32の全表面は、耐熱性が高く、且つ金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの恐れのない材料、例えばSiCにより形成されている上面カバー部材72や、同じく耐熱性が高く、且つ金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの恐れのない材料である透明石英ガラスよりなる周縁部カバー部材74や下面カバー部材76により完全に覆われているので、重金属等が処理容器4内側へ拡散することを阻止でき、従って半導体ウエハWが金属汚染等されることを一層確実に防止することが可能となる。この場合、上記3つのカバー部材、すなわち上面カバー部材72、周縁部カバー部材74及び下面カバー部材76だけを設けても金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの防止効果を十分に得ることができる。   In such a film forming process, in the case of the conventional apparatus, from a mounting table made of, for example, an AlN material that is heated to a high temperature, heavy metal or the like contained in a very slight amount is thermally diffused to the processing container 4. There is a risk of being released inside. However, in the present embodiment, the material constituting the mounting table 32 and the support column 30 is formed of transparent quartz glass that has heat resistance and corrosion resistance and hardly contains heavy metals. In addition to good heat conduction, it is possible to prevent contamination such as metal contamination. Furthermore, the entire surface of the mounting table 32 has a high heat resistance and is free from the risk of contamination such as metal contamination, for example, an upper surface cover member 72 formed of SiC, or the same high heat resistance and metal. Since it is completely covered by the peripheral edge cover member 74 and the lower surface cover member 76 made of transparent quartz glass, which is a material that does not cause contamination such as contamination, it is possible to prevent heavy metals from diffusing into the processing vessel 4. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the semiconductor wafer W from being contaminated with metal. In this case, even if only the three cover members, that is, the upper surface cover member 72, the peripheral edge cover member 74, and the lower surface cover member 76 are provided, the effect of preventing contamination such as metal contamination can be sufficiently obtained.

そして、本実施例では、上述のように支柱30を透明石英ガラスで形成し、しかもこの支柱30を例えば石英ガラスよりなる支柱カバー部材78によりその周囲を完全に覆っているので、金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの防止効果を一層向上させることができる。また、この支柱30の下端部を固定する押さえ部材62やベース板56の表面も、透明石英ガラスよりなる脚部カバー部材80により覆っているので、更に金属汚染等のコンタミネーションの防止効果を向上させることができる。
また、載置台32とウエハWとの間に介在される上面カバー部材72は、透明石英ガラスよりも熱伝導性の良好な材料、例えばSiCにより形成しているので、載置台32内に埋め込まれた抵抗加熱ヒータ38からの熱を効率良くウエハWに伝達してこれを効率的に加熱することが可能である。尚、透明石英ガラスは不透明石英ガラスより熱伝導性がよいので、載置台32を透明石英ガラスで形成する方が伝熱ロスが少なくて済む。
In this embodiment, the support column 30 is formed of transparent quartz glass as described above, and the periphery of the support column 30 is completely covered with a support column member 78 made of, for example, quartz glass. The effect of preventing contamination can be further improved. Further, since the surface of the pressing member 62 and the base plate 56 for fixing the lower end portion of the support column 30 is also covered with the leg cover member 80 made of transparent quartz glass, the effect of preventing contamination such as metal contamination is further improved. Can be made.
Further, since the upper surface cover member 72 interposed between the mounting table 32 and the wafer W is formed of a material having better thermal conductivity than transparent quartz glass, for example, SiC, it is embedded in the mounting table 32. It is possible to efficiently transfer the heat from the resistance heater 38 to the wafer W and efficiently heat it. Since transparent quartz glass has better thermal conductivity than opaque quartz glass, heat transfer loss can be reduced when the mounting table 32 is made of transparent quartz glass.

この場合、特にこの載置台32の上面に例えばSiCよりなる不透明な上面カバー部材72を設けているので、抵抗加熱ヒータ38に発生する温度分布がウエハW側に投影されることがなく、この点よりウエハWの温度の面内均一性を高めることができる。すなわち、この上面カバー部材72は均熱板の機能を併せ持っている。
また成膜装置の進行に従って、ウエハWの表面に目的とする必要な膜が堆積するのみならず、各カバー部材72、74、76、78、80の露出面には、不要な膜が付着することは避けられない。この場合、本実施例においては、各カバー部材72、74、76、78、80の表面には、表面粗化処理が施されて微細な凹凸が形成されているので、上記不要な膜が付着した場合、上記微細な凹凸によるアンカー効果で不要な膜が剥がれ落ち難くなる。従って、その分、クリーニング処理等のメンテナンスサイクルを長くすることができ、装置の稼働率も向上させることができる。
In this case, since an opaque upper surface cover member 72 made of, for example, SiC is provided on the upper surface of the mounting table 32 in particular, the temperature distribution generated in the resistance heater 38 is not projected on the wafer W side. Further, the in-plane uniformity of the temperature of the wafer W can be improved. That is, the upper surface cover member 72 has a function of a soaking plate.
Further, as the film forming apparatus progresses, not only a desired film is deposited on the surface of the wafer W, but also unnecessary films adhere to the exposed surfaces of the cover members 72, 74, 76, 78, and 80. It is inevitable. In this case, in this embodiment, the surface of each cover member 72, 74, 76, 78, 80 is subjected to surface roughening treatment to form fine irregularities, and thus the unnecessary film is attached. In this case, an unnecessary film is hardly peeled off due to the anchor effect due to the fine unevenness. Therefore, the maintenance cycle such as the cleaning process can be lengthened accordingly, and the operating rate of the apparatus can be improved.

また、成膜処理時には載置台32の下面側、すなわちここでは下面カバー部材76の下面側には不要な膜がまだら状に付着する傾向にあり、従来装置にあってはこのまだら状に付着する膜が載置台からの輻射熱に分布を生ぜしめる原因となっていたが、本実施例の場合には、載置台32の下面全体に約1〜2mm程度の距離を隔ててリング状の不透明裏面カバー部材82を設けているので、上記不要な膜がまだら状に付着しても載置台32からの輻射熱に分布が生ずることはなく、このため載置台32の温度分布は目標とする温度分布、例えば面内均一に維持されるので、ウエハWの温度の面内均一性も高めることが可能となる。   Further, during the film forming process, an unnecessary film tends to adhere to the lower surface side of the mounting table 32, that is, the lower surface side of the lower surface cover member 76 in this case, and the conventional apparatus adheres to the mottle shape. In the case of this embodiment, the film causes a distribution in the radiant heat from the mounting table, but in the case of the present embodiment, the ring-shaped opaque back cover is separated from the entire lower surface of the mounting table 32 by a distance of about 1 to 2 mm. Since the member 82 is provided, even if the unnecessary film adheres in a mottled manner, no distribution is generated in the radiant heat from the mounting table 32. For this reason, the temperature distribution of the mounting table 32 is a target temperature distribution, for example, Since the in-plane uniformity is maintained, the in-plane uniformity of the temperature of the wafer W can be improved.

そして、この点よりも、本発明のように抵抗加熱ヒータ38をゾーン毎に温度調整できるようにした場合には、成膜処理時における温度チューニングの必要性も減少させることができる。また石英ガラスは熱膨張が少ないのでゾーン間の温度差による破損の恐れがなく、自由にゾーン加熱をすることができる。またこの不透明裏面カバー部材82は輻射熱の放出を抑制することができるので、その分、抵抗加熱ヒータ38の熱効率も高めることができる。
また、ここでは載置台32の下面側に、下面カバー部材76と不透明裏面カバー部材82の2枚のカバー部材を設けたが、これに限定されず、下面カバー部材76の設置を省略し、支柱カバー部材78の上端部に上記不透明裏面カバー部材82を直接溶接して両者を一体化させるようにしてもよい。
From this point, if the temperature of the resistance heater 38 can be adjusted for each zone as in the present invention, the need for temperature tuning during the film forming process can be reduced. In addition, quartz glass has little thermal expansion, so there is no risk of breakage due to temperature differences between zones, and zone heating can be performed freely. Further, since this opaque back cover member 82 can suppress the release of radiant heat, the thermal efficiency of the resistance heater 38 can be increased accordingly.
Here, the two cover members of the lower surface cover member 76 and the opaque rear surface cover member 82 are provided on the lower surface side of the mounting table 32. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the installation of the lower surface cover member 76 is omitted. The opaque back cover member 82 may be directly welded to the upper end of the cover member 78 to integrate them.

また、クリーニング処理の場合には、ウェット洗浄やドライ洗浄は各カバー部材72、74、76、78、80のみを対象として施せばよいので、メンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
更には、本実施例では載置台32の全体を、従来の載置台に用いたAlN等のセラミックよりも熱膨張率の小さな透明石英ガラスにより構成しているので、熱処理温度も従来装置よりも高い温度まで熱耐熱性を向上させることができる。すなわち、載置台32の材質として熱膨張の少ない石英を使用しているので、ゾーン毎に投入する電力差が大きくなっても、これは破損することがない。例えば実験の結果、AlN製の従来の載置台の場合には、700℃程度で載置台が破損したが、本発明の透明石英ガラス製の載置台32の場合には、処理温度を720℃程度まで昇温しても破損することはなかった。特に、載置台32の温度分布を最適化するために、載置台32の内側ゾーンと外側ゾーンとで投入する電力比を異ならせる場合があるが、内側ゾーンへの投入電力と外側ゾーンへの投入電力の比(内側ゾーンへの投入電力/外側ゾーンへの投入電力)を0.2〜1程度の広い範囲で変化させた実験を行ったが、400〜720℃の範囲の熱処理で載置台32が破損することはなかった。尚、更に載置台32の温度を上げたが1200℃まではこれが破損することはなかった。
In the case of the cleaning process, the wet cleaning and the dry cleaning need only be performed on the cover members 72, 74, 76, 78, and 80, so that the maintainability can be improved.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the entire mounting table 32 is made of transparent quartz glass having a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than the ceramic such as AlN used in the conventional mounting table, so that the heat treatment temperature is higher than that of the conventional apparatus. The heat heat resistance can be improved up to the temperature. That is, since quartz having a small thermal expansion is used as the material of the mounting table 32, it will not be damaged even if the power difference input for each zone increases. For example, as a result of the experiment, in the case of the conventional mounting table made of AlN, the mounting table was damaged at about 700 ° C., but in the case of the mounting table 32 made of transparent quartz glass of the present invention, the processing temperature is about 720 ° C. It was not damaged even when the temperature was raised to. In particular, in order to optimize the temperature distribution of the mounting table 32, the power ratio to be input may be different between the inner zone and the outer zone of the mounting table 32, but the input power to the inner zone and the input to the outer zone may be different. An experiment was performed in which the ratio of power (power input to the inner zone / power input to the outer zone) was changed in a wide range of about 0.2 to 1, but the mounting table 32 was subjected to heat treatment in the range of 400 to 720 ° C. Was never damaged. Although the temperature of the mounting table 32 was further increased, it was not damaged up to 1200 ° C.

またこの時に上記温度範囲における載置台32の温度分布の面内均一性についても評価をしたが、この時の結果を図7に示す。尚、プロセス圧力は10−1〜666Paの範囲で変化させている。この図7から明らかなように、400〜720℃の範囲に亘って、温度分布の面内均一性は±0.7%以下(平均は±0.5%)であり、従来の載置台の場合は±1.2%程度であったので、従来の載置台の場合と同等、或いはそれ以上に良好な温度分布の面内均一性を実現できることが確認できた。
また複数の石英ガラス板を重ねて内部に抵抗加熱ヒータ38を埋め込むようにしたので、給電線40を載置台32の中心部から下方へ引き出すことが可能になった。また載置台32を複数のガラス板100A、100B、100Cで溶着することで、この載置台32を処理容器4内から完全に分離することができる。また載置台32の上面にバックサイド用ガスをパージすることにより、載置台32の上面、上面カバー部材72の下面、熱電対収容穴104に成膜することを防止することができる。
At this time, the in-plane uniformity of the temperature distribution of the mounting table 32 in the temperature range was also evaluated. The result at this time is shown in FIG. The process pressure is changed in the range of 10 −1 to 666 Pa. As apparent from FIG. 7, the in-plane uniformity of the temperature distribution is ± 0.7% or less (average is ± 0.5%) over the range of 400 to 720 ° C. In this case, it was about ± 1.2%, and it was confirmed that the in-plane uniformity of the temperature distribution better than that of the conventional mounting table or better than that could be realized.
In addition, since the resistance heater 38 is embedded inside the plurality of quartz glass plates, the power supply line 40 can be drawn downward from the center of the mounting table 32. Further, the mounting table 32 can be completely separated from the processing container 4 by welding the mounting table 32 with a plurality of glass plates 100A, 100B, and 100C. Further, by purging the backside gas on the upper surface of the mounting table 32, it is possible to prevent film formation on the upper surface of the mounting table 32, the lower surface of the upper surface cover member 72, and the thermocouple housing hole 104.

尚、上記実施例にあっては、載置台32と支柱30とにカバー部材を設けたが、これに限定されず、図8に示す本発明の載置台構造の変形例のようにカバー部材を設けないようにしてもよい。すなわち、図8に示すように、この載置台構造においては、図2において示した周縁部カバー部材74、下面カバー部材76、支柱カバー部材78、脚部カバー部材80を設けていない。ただし、載置台32の下面には不透明裏面カバー部材82を設けており、このカバー部材82の下面にまだら状に不要な膜が付着しても、これに起因して載置台32側に熱的悪影響が及ぶことを防止するようになっている。また、この場合にも、載置台32の上面側には上面カバー部材72を設けて、ウエハ温度の面内均一性の向上を図っている。   In the above-described embodiment, the cover member is provided on the mounting table 32 and the support column 30. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the cover member may be provided as in the modification example of the mounting table structure of the present invention shown in FIG. It may not be provided. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the mounting table structure does not include the peripheral edge cover member 74, the lower surface cover member 76, the column cover member 78, and the leg cover member 80 shown in FIG. However, an opaque back surface cover member 82 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting table 32, and even if an unnecessary film adheres to the lower surface of the cover member 82 in a mottled manner, it causes thermal damage to the mounting table 32 side. It is designed to prevent adverse effects. Also in this case, the upper surface cover member 72 is provided on the upper surface side of the mounting table 32 to improve the in-plane uniformity of the wafer temperature.

更に、この図8に示す実施例の場合には、載置台32や支柱30の透明石英ガラス露出面に予めサンドブラスト等により表面粗化処理を施してパーティクル対策を行うようにしてもよい。
また図2及び図8に示す実施例において、載置台32や支柱30を構成する材料として透明石英ガラスに替えて、不透明石英ガラスを用いてもよいし、或いは、下板100Cのみを不透明石英ガラスに替えてもよい。これによれば、載置台32の下面に設けた不透明裏面カバー部材82を不要にすることができる。
Further, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, particle countermeasures may be taken by subjecting the exposed surface of the mounting table 32 or the support column 30 to surface roughening by sandblasting or the like in advance.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, opaque quartz glass may be used instead of transparent quartz glass as the material constituting the mounting table 32 and the support column 30, or only the lower plate 100C is made of opaque quartz glass. May be replaced. According to this, the opaque back surface cover member 82 provided on the lower surface of the mounting table 32 can be made unnecessary.

また、ここでは、シール部材を熱から保護するために図2及び図8に示すように、支柱30の途中に、不透明部材として第1の不透明部材112Aを設けているが、これに限定されず、図9に示すように支柱30の下部に形成するようにしてもよい。図9は支柱の下部に不透明部材を設けた時の状態を示す部分断面図である。   Here, in order to protect the seal member from heat, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the first opaque member 112A is provided as an opaque member in the middle of the support column 30, but the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 9, it may be formed below the support 30. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state when an opaque member is provided in the lower part of the support column.

まず、図9(A)に示す場合には、支柱30のフランジ部52の全体を第4の不透明部材112D、例えば不透明石英ガラスにより形成している。この場合、不透明石英ガラスの表面には、前述したように気泡による微細な凹凸が生じているので、この下面を直接的にベース板56の表面にシール部材66を介して接合しても、上記微細な凹凸によってシール性が劣化することが考えられる。そこで、ここでは上下の両表面が平滑になされた厚さが2〜3mm程度の石英ガラス板120が上記支柱30の下端面に融着等により接合されている。そして、この平滑な石英ガラス板120にシール部材66が直接接して押圧されることにより、高いシール性を確保するようになっている。   First, in the case shown in FIG. 9A, the entire flange portion 52 of the column 30 is formed of a fourth opaque member 112D, for example, opaque quartz glass. In this case, since the surface of the opaque quartz glass has fine irregularities due to bubbles as described above, even if this lower surface is directly joined to the surface of the base plate 56 via the seal member 66, It is conceivable that the sealing performance deteriorates due to fine irregularities. Therefore, here, a quartz glass plate 120 having a smooth surface on both upper and lower surfaces and having a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm is joined to the lower end surface of the column 30 by fusion or the like. The sealing member 66 is in direct contact with and pressed against the smooth quartz glass plate 120 to ensure high sealing performance.

また更に、確実に上記シール部材66を熱から保護するために、図9(B)に示すように、上記フランジ部52を含んで支柱30の下部全体を一定の長さで第5の不透明部材112E、例えば不透明石英ガラスにより形成してもよい。この場合にもシール性を維持するために支柱30の下端面に石英ガラス板120を融着する。この第5の不透明部材112Eの長さは、支柱30の全体の長さの1/2程度の長さであれば十分であり、例えば支柱30の長さが260mmならば、この第5の不透明部材112Eの長さは130mm程度でよい。これ以上、上記第5の不透明部材112Eの長さを長くしても、例えば支柱30の全体を不透明部材により構成した場合と比較して、輻射熱の遮光効果は略同じである。
このように、第4或いは第5の不透明部材112D、112Eをそれぞれ設けることにより、支柱30を伝わる輻射熱(光)を効率良く遮断できるので、この下方のシール部材66の熱的損傷を大幅に抑制することができ、特に図9(B)に示す場合には、シール部材66が熱的損傷を受けるのを略確実に阻止することができる。
Furthermore, in order to reliably protect the sealing member 66 from heat, as shown in FIG. 9B, the entire lower part of the column 30 including the flange portion 52 is fixed to a fifth length with a fixed length. 112E, such as opaque quartz glass, may be used. Also in this case, the quartz glass plate 120 is fused to the lower end surface of the support column 30 in order to maintain the sealing performance. It is sufficient that the length of the fifth opaque member 112E is about ½ of the entire length of the support column 30. For example, if the length of the support column 30 is 260 mm, the fifth opaque member 112E is sufficient. The length of the member 112E may be about 130 mm. Even if the length of the fifth opaque member 112E is made longer than this, the effect of shielding the radiant heat is substantially the same as when the entire support column 30 is made of an opaque member, for example.
As described above, by providing the fourth or fifth opaque member 112D and 112E, respectively, the radiant heat (light) transmitted through the support column 30 can be effectively cut off, so that thermal damage to the seal member 66 below is greatly suppressed. In particular, particularly in the case shown in FIG. 9B, the seal member 66 can be almost certainly prevented from being thermally damaged.

次に本発明の他の変形例について説明する。
前記各実施例においては、載置台32の上板100A上に不透明な上面カバー部材72を載置するようにして設け、この上にウエハWを載置して処理するようにしたが、一般的なプロセスガスはガスの廻り込みが激しいことから、上板100Aの上面と上面カバー部材72の下面との間の僅かな隙間にもプロセスガスが廻り込んで侵入してここに不要な膜が不均一に付着し、この結果、輻射熱による加熱に悪影響を与えて、ウエハ面内における熱分布の均一性を劣化させる恐れが生ずる。
そこで、図10に示すように上記上面カバー部材72を蓋部材により気密に覆うようにしてもよい。図10は載置台上の上面カバー部材を蓋部材で覆った時の状態を示す部分概略断面図である。図10中では、載置台の基本的な構成のみ示しており、ヒータの給電線や他のカバー部材等の記載は省略している。
Next, another modification of the present invention will be described.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the opaque upper surface cover member 72 is provided on the upper plate 100A of the mounting table 32, and the wafer W is mounted thereon for processing. Since the process gas circulates vigorously, the process gas circulates and penetrates into a slight gap between the upper surface of the upper plate 100A and the lower surface of the upper cover member 72, and unnecessary film is not formed here. It adheres uniformly, and as a result, it may adversely affect the heating by radiant heat and may deteriorate the uniformity of the heat distribution in the wafer surface.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the upper surface cover member 72 may be airtightly covered with a lid member. FIG. 10 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view showing a state when the upper surface cover member on the mounting table is covered with a lid member. In FIG. 10, only the basic configuration of the mounting table is shown, and descriptions of the heater power supply line and other cover members are omitted.

図10に示すように、ここでは不透明な上面カバー部材72の直径を、この下部の載置台32の上板100Aの直径よりもある程度小さく設定しており、そして、上記上面カバー部材72の全体を覆うようにして蓋部材124により囲まれている。この蓋部材124は、載置台32と同じ構成物質である、例えば透明石英ガラスよりなり、その周辺部は下方に屈曲されたような形状となっている。そして、この蓋部材124の周辺部は、上板100Aの周辺部の上面に融着等によって全周に亘って接合されており、その内部は窒素が封入されて減圧気密状態になされている。そしてこの蓋部材124の上面上にウエハWは載置されることになる。   As shown in FIG. 10, here, the diameter of the opaque upper surface cover member 72 is set to be somewhat smaller than the diameter of the upper plate 100A of the lower mounting table 32, and the entire upper surface cover member 72 is formed as a whole. The cover member 124 is surrounded by a cover. The lid member 124 is made of, for example, transparent quartz glass, which is the same constituent material as the mounting table 32, and its peripheral portion is bent downward. The peripheral portion of the lid member 124 is joined to the entire upper surface of the peripheral portion of the upper plate 100A by fusion or the like, and the inside thereof is sealed with nitrogen to be in a reduced pressure and airtight state. Then, the wafer W is placed on the upper surface of the lid member 124.

この場合には、上面カバー部材72は密閉状態で保護されているので、この下面側にプロセスガスが侵入することがないので、熱分布の面内均一性を崩す原因となる不要な膜等が付着する恐れもなく、ウエハ面内における熱分布の均一性を一層高めることができる。 また上記上面カバー部材72はプロセスガス等に晒されることはないので、そのプロセスガスに反応し易い、例えばカーボンシート素材を単体で用いることができる。
特に、カーボンシート素材は、高純度であり、しかも厚さ方向では熱を伝え難く、平面方向では熱を伝え易いので、ガラス融着時に上面カバー部材(カーボンシート)からの汚染も発生せず、良好な融着が可能になると共に、ウエハ温度の面内均一性の向上にも一層寄与することができる。
In this case, since the upper surface cover member 72 is protected in a sealed state, the process gas does not enter the lower surface side, and therefore there is an unnecessary film or the like that causes the in-plane uniformity of the heat distribution to be lost. There is no fear of adhesion, and the uniformity of heat distribution in the wafer surface can be further enhanced. Further, since the upper surface cover member 72 is not exposed to a process gas or the like, for example, a carbon sheet material that easily reacts to the process gas can be used.
In particular, the carbon sheet material has high purity, and it is difficult to transfer heat in the thickness direction, and it is easy to transfer heat in the plane direction, so that contamination from the upper surface cover member (carbon sheet) does not occur at the time of glass fusion, Good fusion can be achieved and the wafer temperature can be further improved in in-plane uniformity.

次に本発明の更に他の変形例について説明する。
前記各実施例においては、載置台32の下板100Cの下面側に別体で不透明石英カバー82を設けるようにしたが、これに替えて、或いはこれと共に、図11に示すように載置台32の内部に遮光板を設けるようにしてもよい。図11はこのように載置台の内部に遮光板を設けた状態を示す図であり、図11(A)は部分概略断面図を示し、図11(B)は図11(A)中のA−A線矢視図であって、下板の平面図を示す。図11中では載置台の基本的構成のみ示しており、ヒータの給電線や他のカバー部材等の記載は省略している。
Next, still another modification of the present invention will be described.
In each of the above-described embodiments, the opaque quartz cover 82 is provided separately on the lower surface side of the lower plate 100C of the mounting table 32, but instead of or together with this, as shown in FIG. You may make it provide a light-shielding plate inside. FIG. 11 is a view showing a state in which the light shielding plate is provided inside the mounting table in this way, FIG. 11A shows a partial schematic cross-sectional view, and FIG. 11B shows A in FIG. It is a -A arrow view, Comprising: The top view of a lower board is shown. In FIG. 11, only the basic configuration of the mounting table is shown, and descriptions of the heater power supply line and other cover members are omitted.

図11に示すように、ここでは載置台32の下板100Cの上面側に、凹部状に遮光板収容部126を形成している。尚、この遮光板収容部126を中板100Bの下面側に形成するようにしてもよい。この遮光板収容部126は、図示例では略半円状のものが左右で2個形成されており、この下板100Cの周辺部には一定の幅L2の接合面が形成されている。また下板100Cの上面の1つの直径方向には、ヒータの給電線を中心に集中させるための配線溝128が形成されていても良い。そして、上記半円状の遮光板収容部126内に例えば黒色の不透明な薄い遮光板130が略全域に亘って設けられている。この場合、上記下板100Cの上面の周辺部は、中板100Bの下面の周辺部に融着等によって全周に亘って接合されており、上記遮光板収容部126内は窒素が封入されて減圧気密状態になされている。従って、この遮光板130としては、これがプロセスガス等に晒されることはないので、例えば図10において説明したと同様に、そのプロセスガスに反応し易い、例えばカーボンシート素材を単体で用いることができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, here, a light shielding plate accommodating portion 126 is formed in a concave shape on the upper surface side of the lower plate 100 </ b> C of the mounting table 32. In addition, you may make it form this light-shielding plate accommodating part 126 in the lower surface side of the intermediate plate 100B. In the illustrated example, two light shielding plate accommodating portions 126 are formed on the left and right sides in the illustrated example, and a joining surface having a constant width L2 is formed in the peripheral portion of the lower plate 100C. Further, a wiring groove 128 for concentrating on the heater power supply line may be formed in one diameter direction on the upper surface of the lower plate 100C. For example, a black opaque thin light-shielding plate 130 is provided in the semicircular light-shielding plate housing portion 126 over substantially the entire area. In this case, the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the lower plate 100C is joined to the peripheral portion of the lower surface of the intermediate plate 100B by fusion or the like, and nitrogen is enclosed in the light shielding plate accommodating portion 126. It is in a vacuum and airtight state. Accordingly, as the light shielding plate 130, since it is not exposed to the process gas or the like, for example, a carbon sheet material that is easily reactive to the process gas, for example, can be used alone as described in FIG. .

この場合にも、載置台32の下面側にウエハ温度の面内均一分布を崩す恐れのある不要な不均一分布の膜が付着しても、その影響がウエハに及ぶことを防止することができるので、ウエハ温度の面内均一性を高く維持することができる。
また、抵抗加熱ヒータ38からの輻射熱がこの遮光板130によって遮断されるので、処理容器内の不要な部分が不必要に加熱されることを防止でき、これと同時に抵抗加熱ヒータ38での熱効率も高めることができる。
特に、カーボンシート素材は、高純度であり、しかも厚さ方向では熱を伝え難く、平面方向では熱を伝え易いので、ガラス融着時にカーボンシートからの汚染も発生せず、良好な融着が可能になると共に、ウエハ温度の面内均一性の向上にも一層寄与することができる。
Also in this case, even if an unnecessary non-uniform film having a risk of destroying the in-plane uniform distribution of the wafer temperature adheres to the lower surface side of the mounting table 32, the influence can be prevented from reaching the wafer. Therefore, the in-plane uniformity of the wafer temperature can be maintained high.
Further, since the radiant heat from the resistance heater 38 is blocked by the light shielding plate 130, unnecessary portions in the processing container can be prevented from being unnecessarily heated, and at the same time, the thermal efficiency of the resistance heater 38 is also improved. Can be increased.
In particular, the carbon sheet material has high purity, and it is difficult to transfer heat in the thickness direction, and it is easy to transfer heat in the plane direction, so there is no contamination from the carbon sheet when fusing the glass, and good fusing is achieved. It becomes possible, and it can contribute to the improvement of the in-plane uniformity of the wafer temperature.

また上記実施例では処理として熱CVDによる成膜処理を例にとって説明したが、これに限定されず、プラズマCVD処理装置、エッチング処理装置、酸化拡散処理装置、スパッタ処理装置等についても本発明を適用することができる。
また、本実施例では被処理体として半導体ウエハを例にとって説明したが、これに限定されず、LCD基板、ガラス基板等にも適用できるのは勿論である。
尚、ここで透明石英とは、向こう側が透けて見えるものは勿論、透けて見えなくても所定値以上の光を通すものは透明である。また不透明石英とは、全く光を通さないものは勿論、所定値以下しか光を通さないものも含む。またこの所定値とは、光が熱エネルギーとしてこの熱が載置台又は処理容器に影響を与えるか否かが基準となる。
In the above embodiment, the film forming process by thermal CVD has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is also applied to a plasma CVD processing apparatus, an etching processing apparatus, an oxidation diffusion processing apparatus, a sputtering processing apparatus, and the like. can do.
In this embodiment, the semiconductor wafer is described as an example of the object to be processed. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to an LCD substrate, a glass substrate, or the like.
In addition, the transparent quartz here is transparent not only through what can be seen through the other side but also through which light of a predetermined value or more passes even though it is not seen through. In addition, the opaque quartz includes not only light that does not transmit light but also light that transmits only a predetermined value or less. In addition, the predetermined value is based on whether light has thermal energy and this heat affects the mounting table or the processing container.

本発明に係る熱処理装置を示す断面構成図である。It is a section lineblock diagram showing the heat treatment apparatus concerning the present invention. 載置台構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a mounting base structure. 図2中の支柱の下端部を示す部分拡大断面図である。It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows the lower end part of the support | pillar in FIG. 載置台の一部を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows a part of mounting base. 載置台の接合前の状態を示す分解図である。It is an exploded view which shows the state before joining of a mounting base. 載置台を覆うカバー部材を示す分解図である。It is an exploded view which shows the cover member which covers a mounting base. 所定の温度範囲における載置台の温度分布を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the temperature distribution of the mounting base in a predetermined temperature range. 本発明の載置台構造の変形例を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the modification of the mounting base structure of this invention. 支柱の下部に不透明部材を設けた時の状態を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows a state when the opaque member is provided in the lower part of the support | pillar. 載置台上の上面カバー部材を蓋部材で覆った時の状態を示す部分概略断面図である。It is a partial schematic sectional drawing which shows a state when the upper surface cover member on a mounting base is covered with the cover member. 載置台の内部に遮光板を設けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which provided the light-shielding plate inside the mounting base.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 熱処理装置
4 処理容器
6 シャワーヘッド部
29 載置台構造
30 支柱
32 載置台
38 抵抗加熱ヒータ(加熱手段)
60,66 シール部材
72 上面カバー部材
74 周縁部カバー部材
76 下面カバー部材
78 支柱カバー部材
80 脚部カバー部材
82 不透明裏面カバー部材
112,112A、112B、112C 不透明部材
W 半導体ウエハ(被処理体)

2 Heat treatment apparatus 4 Processing container 6 Shower head unit 29 Mounting table structure 30 Support column 32 Mounting table 38 Resistance heater (heating means)
60, 66 Seal member 72 Upper surface cover member 74 Perimeter edge cover member 76 Lower surface cover member 78 Strut cover member 80 Leg cover member 82 Opaque back cover member 112, 112A, 112B, 112C Opaque member W Semiconductor wafer (object to be processed)

Claims (15)

処理容器内にて被処理体に対して所定の熱処理を施すための前記被処理体を載置する載置台と、前記載置台を前記処理容器の底部より起立させて支持する支柱とを有する載置台構造において、
前記載置台と前記支柱とをそれぞれ石英ガラスにより形成し、前記載置台内に加熱手段を埋め込むと共に、前記支柱を円筒体状に形成し、前記加熱手段に対する給電線を前記載置台の中心部より引き出して前記円筒体状の支柱内を下方に向けて挿通させるようにし、前記載置台の上面に、不透明な上面カバー部材を設けるように構成したことを特徴とする載置台構造。
A mounting table that mounts the object to be processed for performing a predetermined heat treatment on the object to be processed in the processing container, and a column that supports the mounting table upright from the bottom of the processing container. In the stand structure,
The mounting table and the support column are each formed of quartz glass, the heating unit is embedded in the mounting table, the column is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the power supply line to the heating unit is formed from the center of the mounting table. wherein the cylindrical shape of the strut downward so as to be inserted, prior to the upper surface of the mounting table, the opaque top configured to provide a cover member this and characterized mounting table structure drawer.
処理容器内にて被処理体に対して所定の熱処理を施すための前記被処理体を載置する載置台と、前記載置台を前記処理容器の底部より起立させて支持する支柱とを有する載置台構造において、
前記載置台と前記支柱とをそれぞれ石英ガラスにより形成し、前記載置台内に加熱手段を埋め込むと共に、前記支柱を円筒体状に形成し、前記加熱手段に対する給電線を前記載置台の中心部より引き出して前記円筒体状の支柱内を下方に向けて挿通させるようにし、前記載置台の下面側に、耐熱性の不透明裏面カバー部材を設けるように構成したことを特徴とする載置台構造。
A mounting table that mounts the object to be processed for performing a predetermined heat treatment on the object to be processed in the processing container, and a column that supports the mounting table upright from the bottom of the processing container. In the stand structure,
The mounting table and the support column are each formed of quartz glass, the heating unit is embedded in the mounting table, the column is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the power supply line to the heating unit is formed from the center of the mounting table. A mounting table structure characterized by being configured to be drawn out and inserted downward in the cylindrical column, and to provide a heat-resistant opaque back cover member on the lower surface side of the mounting table.
前記不透明裏面カバー部材は不透明石英ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の載置台構造。 2 Symbol mounting the mounting table structure according to claim, wherein the opaque rear cover member is opaque quartz glass. 前記載置台の側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性を有する側面カバー部材、下面カバー部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の載置台構造。 The side surface and the lower surface of the placement base, side cover members which respectively have a heat resistance, according to claim 1 Symbol mounting of the mounting table structure, characterized in that a lower surface cover member. 前記側面カバー部材及び下面カバー部材は、それぞれ透明石英ガラスよりなり、この透明石英ガラスのカバー部材の表面には、これに付着する膜の剥がれを防止するための表面粗化処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の載置台構造。 Each of the side surface cover member and the lower surface cover member is made of transparent quartz glass , and the surface of the transparent quartz glass cover member is subjected to a surface roughening process for preventing peeling of a film attached thereto. The mounting table structure according to claim 4 . 前記載置台の上面、側面及び下面に、それぞれ耐熱性を有する上面カバー部材、側面カバー部材、下面カバー部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の載置台構造。 4. The mounting table structure according to claim 2 , wherein an upper surface cover member, a side surface cover member, and a lower surface cover member each having heat resistance are provided on an upper surface, a side surface, and a lower surface of the mounting table. 前記側面カバー部材及び下面カバー部材は、それぞれ透明石英ガラスよりなり、この透明石英ガラスのカバー部材の表面には、これに付着する膜の剥がれを防止するための表面粗化処理が施されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の載置台構造。 Each of the side surface cover member and the lower surface cover member is made of transparent quartz glass , and the surface of the transparent quartz glass cover member is subjected to a surface roughening process for preventing peeling of a film attached thereto. The mounting table structure according to claim 6 . 前記石英ガラスは透明石英ガラスであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 The quartz glass serial mounting of the mounting table structure to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a transparent quartz glass. 前記載置台は、上板と中板と下板とを接合してなり、前記上板の下面と前記中板の上面との内のいずれか一方に、前記加熱手段を収容するための配線溝が形成されており、前記中板の下面と前記下面の上面との内のいずれか一方に前記加熱手段から延びる前記給電線を収容する配線溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 The mounting table is formed by joining an upper plate, an intermediate plate, and a lower plate, and a wiring groove for accommodating the heating means in any one of a lower surface of the upper plate and an upper surface of the intermediate plate claim 1 but are formed, wherein the wiring grooves for accommodating the feed line extending from the heating means to either of the upper surface of the lower surface and the lower surface of the insertion plate is formed any one in serial mounting of the mounting table structure to 8. 前記支柱の下端部には、この支柱の破損を防止するためのクッション部材が介設されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 Wherein the lower end of the column, the mounting table structure according to any one ofMotomeko 1 to 9, characterized in that the cushion member for preventing breakage of the pillar is interposed. 前記支柱の側面に、耐熱性を有する支柱カバー部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 The mounting table structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a column cover member having heat resistance is provided on a side surface of the column. 前記支柱の下端部の接合部には、シール部材が設けられると共に、該シール部材の近傍には、前記シール部材に前記載置台側から放出される熱を遮断するための不透明部材が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 A seal member is provided at a joint portion at the lower end of the support column, and an opaque member is provided in the vicinity of the seal member for blocking heat released from the mounting table side to the seal member. mounting table structure according to any one of claims 1乃optimum 11 wherein. 前記支柱の内部に不透明部材を設置し、前記支柱下端部のシール部材を前記載置台側から放出される熱から守ることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の載置台構造。 An opaque member is placed inside the strut, No placing serial to any one of claims 1乃optimum 12, characterized in that protection from heat emitted sealing member of the strut lower portion of the mounting table side Mounting table structure. 真空引き可能になされた処理容器と、
請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項に記載された載置台構造と、
前記処理容器内へ所定の処理ガスを供給するガス供給手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする熱処理装置。
A processing vessel that can be evacuated;
A mounting table structure according to any one of claims 1乃Itaru 13,
Gas supply means for supplying a predetermined processing gas into the processing container;
A heat treatment apparatus comprising:
前記載置台の加熱手段が内側及び外側の2つの加熱ゾーンから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項14記載の熱処理装置。 The thermal processing apparatus請Motomeko 14, wherein the heating means of the mounting table is composed of inner and two heating zones of the outer.
JP2004130294A 2003-05-07 2004-04-26 Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4238772B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004130294A JP4238772B2 (en) 2003-05-07 2004-04-26 Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003129249 2003-05-07
JP2004130294A JP4238772B2 (en) 2003-05-07 2004-04-26 Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004356624A JP2004356624A (en) 2004-12-16
JP2004356624A5 JP2004356624A5 (en) 2006-08-03
JP4238772B2 true JP4238772B2 (en) 2009-03-18

Family

ID=34067005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004130294A Expired - Fee Related JP4238772B2 (en) 2003-05-07 2004-04-26 Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4238772B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4672597B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2011-04-20 日本碍子株式会社 Substrate processing equipment
JP2007157552A (en) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Ge Speciality Materials Japan Kk Heating device made of quartz
JP5134375B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2013-01-30 日本碍子株式会社 Heater support structure
JP2007311726A (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-11-29 Sharp Corp Apparatus and method for vapor deposition
JP5347214B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2013-11-20 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus
EP2094879A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2009-09-02 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Quartz encapsulated heater assembly
JP5029257B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2012-09-19 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Mounting table structure and processing device
JP4992630B2 (en) * 2007-09-19 2012-08-08 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Mounting table structure and processing device
KR100943427B1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2010-02-19 주식회사 유진테크 Substrate supporting unit and substrate processing apparatus, manufacturing method of the substrate supporting unit
JP5352103B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2013-11-27 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Heat treatment apparatus and treatment system
JP5249689B2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2013-07-31 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Plasma processing apparatus and substrate mounting table
US8613288B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2013-12-24 Lam Research Ag High temperature chuck and method of using same
JP5299359B2 (en) * 2010-06-11 2013-09-25 信越半導体株式会社 Epitaxial growth equipment
JP2012028428A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-09 Tokyo Electron Ltd Mounting table structure and processing apparatus
EP2642511B1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2018-07-25 Kyocera Corporation Member for mounting and temperature controlled mounting device
US9984866B2 (en) 2012-06-12 2018-05-29 Component Re-Engineering Company, Inc. Multiple zone heater
JP5807160B2 (en) * 2012-12-13 2015-11-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Non-plasma dry etching equipment
US10593521B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2020-03-17 Applied Materials, Inc. Substrate support for plasma etch operations
KR102171734B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2020-10-29 컴포넌트 알이-엔지니어링 컴퍼니, 인코포레이티드 Multiple zone heater
KR101678677B1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-22 이새봄 substrate heating plate and apparatus adopting the plate
KR101771217B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-09-05 주식회사 좋은기술 substrate heating plate and apparatus adopting the plate
JP7057103B2 (en) * 2017-02-14 2022-04-19 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Heating device
US11289355B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2022-03-29 Lam Research Corporation Electrostatic chuck for use in semiconductor processing
TWI782441B (en) * 2020-03-25 2022-11-01 日商國際電氣股份有限公司 Substrate processing apparatus, substrate stage cover, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004356624A (en) 2004-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4238772B2 (en) Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus
KR100744860B1 (en) Loading table and heat treating apparatus having the loading table
JP5347214B2 (en) Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus
JP4222086B2 (en) Heat treatment equipment
US6301434B1 (en) Apparatus and method for CVD and thermal processing of semiconductor substrates
KR100335970B1 (en) Heat treatment device
JP4889683B2 (en) Deposition equipment
KR101312676B1 (en) Active cooling substrate support
JP4380236B2 (en) Mounting table and heat treatment device
KR100881786B1 (en) Treating device
KR101084830B1 (en) Mounting table structure
US7429717B2 (en) Multizone heater for furnace
JP2010109316A (en) Mounting table structure and treatment device
JPH08236451A (en) Edge film forming control for semiconductor substrate
JPH04294526A (en) Purging module for treating container for semiconductor treating apparatus
KR100705170B1 (en) Film forming device
JP2004533117A (en) Substrate support assembly and substrate processing equipment
US8361549B2 (en) Power loading substrates to reduce particle contamination
KR20210025702A (en) Multi-zone lamp control and individual lamp control at the lamp head
JP2012023073A (en) Substrate processing device and method for manufacturing substrate
JP2009149964A (en) Mounting stage configuration and heat treatment apparatus
KR101585924B1 (en) Reactor for thermal CVD SiC coating apparatus
JP5376023B2 (en) Mounting table structure and heat treatment apparatus
US6254687B1 (en) Chemical vapor deposition system with reduced material deposition on chamber wall surfaces
JP2002334819A (en) Thermal processing unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20060616

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060616

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20061003

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080826

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20081022

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20081125

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20081208

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120109

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120109

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150109

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees