JP4234010B2 - 眼球内イオン滲透または電気泳動による薬剤送給装置 - Google Patents
眼球内イオン滲透または電気泳動による薬剤送給装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
- A61N1/303—Constructional details
- A61N1/306—Arrangements where at least part of the apparatus is introduced into the body
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
− 容器中に一定の特定圧力を保持し、また
− 前記容器が変形可能ならば一定の限定された体積を保持する事が可能となる。
− 前記戻り電極は皮膚型の電極とし、
− 前記戻り電極は眼球の外側面の前部または一部の上に配置する事ができ、
− 治療される眼球の強膜に切り込む段階と、
− 前記切り込みを通して水晶体の中にプローブを導入する段階と、
− 治療される眼球区域の近傍にプローブの遠位端を配置する段階と、
− 活性因子を含有する溶液を噴入手段によって容器の中に噴入し、吸引手段によって容器の圧力および/または体積を調整する段階と、
− 発電器に接続されたプローブの電極を所定の時間および所定電圧に充電する段階と、
− 発電器を停止する段階と、
− プローブおよび戻り電極を引き抜く段階と、
− 強膜の切り込みを閉鎖する段階。
AgClフィルムとから成る。
pars plana 615が存在する。角質608を包囲する縁部610から結合組織として知られる組織層612が延在し、この結合組織は眼瞼614の付け根まで強膜上方に延在する。
pars plana 615において強膜の中に切り込む事によって強膜横断ルートを形成する。これは、眼球を形成する壁体がこの特定点において最も薄いからである。次に外科医は適用装置1の電極3を顔面の皮膚上に、目に対してできるだけ近く、好ましくは前額部、頬部または頑健にできるだけ近く配置する。(また戻り電極を結合組織の下に、眼球と直接に接触してまたは直接に眼球の中に配置する事も可能である。)次に外科医は強膜の中に形成された切り込みを通してプローブ9を導入すると、このプローブ9は眼球の晶質体606の中まで進入する。外科医は直接に透明な角質と晶質レンズを通して、あるいはプローブがカメラ用の光ファイバを備えていればこのカメラを使用して、またはスロット・ランプまたはレンズを使用してプローブの導入をモニタリングする事ができる。プローブ9の導入は、湾曲した遠位端7が治療される細胞の近傍にくるように実施される。プローブ9が配置されると、電流を電極8の中に流入させてイオン拡散と電気泳動とを生じ、その間に、一方では電流の強さ、他方では電流の供給時間に依存する量の活性因子が容器7から、治療されるターゲット細胞の中に転送される。次に外科医がプローブ9を引き出し、次にその切り込み孔を閉鎖する。
− 局所貧血形。これは最も少ないケース(10%乃至15%)であって、視力鮮明度の急激な低下となって表われ、新脈管形成および緑内症に向かって進行する。
2 発電器、
3 戻り電極、
4 噴入管、
5 吸引管、
6 容器の壁体、
7 容器の遠位端、
8 主電極、
9 プローブ、
10,11 光ファイバ、
12 容器の管部、
106 容器の壁体、
107 マイクロオリフィス、
206 バルーン、
306 多孔性エンドピース、
406 オリフィス、
407 膜、
507 吸収性材料、
600 眼球、
601 網膜、
602 コロイド、
603 視神経、
604 水晶体レンズ、
605 前室、
606 水晶体、
607 瞳孔、
608 角質、
609 虹彩、
610 縁部、
611 まつげ体、
612 結合組織、
613 強膜、
614 まぶた、
615 pars plana、
Claims (16)
- イオン滲透または電気泳動によって活性因子を眼球中に施用する装置において、
活性因子を含む溶液を受ける事のできる容器(7)と、
前記活性因子の拡散のために前記容器(7)に接続された活性因子浸透手段(8,6; 106; 206; 306; 406, 307;507)と、
前記溶液を前記容器(7)の中に噴入するための噴入手段(4)と、
前記噴入手段によって前記容器(7)の中に容器を噴入する間に前記容器(7)の内容物を吸い上げる事のできる手段(5)と
を含み、
前記容器は少なくとも部分的に眼球中に導入されるようにレイアウトされている
事を特徴とする装置。 - 噴入管(4)と吸引管(5)とを含み、これらの管が相互の中まで延在しまた容器(7)に接続されるように成された事を特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記拡散手段がプローブ(9)の遠位端(7)に配置される事を特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- 前記の容器が遠位端に配置される事を特徴とする請求項3に記載の装置。
- プローブ(9)の中に延在する噴入管(4)と吸引管(5)とを含む事を特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の装置。
- プローブの遠位端がプローブの主たる延在方向に対して角度(α)を成す事を特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記角度は90゜乃至170゜の範囲内にある事を特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記角度は135゜前後である事を特徴とする請求項7に記載の装置。
- イオン滲透電極または電気泳動電極(8)がプローブ(9)中に延在する事を特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記拡散手段は、特にイオン滲透電流または電気泳動電流の作用のもとに活性因子を透過させる事のできる多孔性壁体(6;106;306) を含む事を特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記容器が少なくとも1つの拡散オリフィス(107;406)を含む事を特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 前記オリフィス(406)が特にイオン滲透電流または電気泳動電流の作用で活性因子を通過させる事のできる透過性または半透過性膜(407)によって被覆される事を特徴とする請求項11に記載の装置。
- 容器側面上の側面オリフィスは、特にイオン浸透電流または電気泳動電流の作用で活性因子を透過する事のできる吸収性材料から成るストッパ(507)によって閉塞される事を特徴とする請求項11または12のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 光ファイバ(10)を含み、この光ファイバが光源に接続されて特に治療されるターゲット細胞の拡散手段の付近を照射するように配置される事を特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の装置。
- 光ファイバ(11)を含み、この光ファイバが光源に接続されて特に治療されるターゲット細胞の拡散手段の付近の映像を記録するように配置される事を特徴とする請求項14に記載の装置。
- イオン滲透または電気泳動によって活性因子を眼球に施用するプローブにおいて、
活性因子を含む溶液を受ける事のできる容器と、
前記活性因子の拡散のために前記容器に接続された活性因子拡散手段と、
前記溶液を前記ハウジングの中に噴入するための噴入管と、
前記ハウジングの内容物を吸い上げるための吸引管と、
を含み、
前記容器は少なくとも部分的に眼球中に導入されるようにレイアウトされている
事を特徴とするプローブ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0113177A FR2830767B1 (fr) | 2001-10-12 | 2001-10-12 | Dispositif de delivrance de medicaments par iontophorese ou electroporation introculaire |
PCT/FR2002/003473 WO2003043689A1 (fr) | 2001-10-12 | 2002-10-11 | Dispositif de delivrance de medicaments par iontophorese ou electroporation intraoculaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005518229A JP2005518229A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
JP4234010B2 true JP4234010B2 (ja) | 2009-03-04 |
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JP2003545367A Expired - Fee Related JP4234010B2 (ja) | 2001-10-12 | 2002-10-11 | 眼球内イオン滲透または電気泳動による薬剤送給装置 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7684857B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1434623B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4234010B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040048951A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE390168T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002360111A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0213245A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2463113C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60225822T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1434623T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2305337T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2830767B1 (ja) |
IL (2) | IL161292A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04003437A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1434623E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003043689A1 (ja) |
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US6300108B1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-10-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes |
US6892099B2 (en) | 2001-02-08 | 2005-05-10 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits, virtual face lift and body sculpturing by electroporation |
US6795728B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2004-09-21 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation |
US6697670B2 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2004-02-24 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for reducing subcutaneous fat deposits by electroporation with improved comfort of patients |
US8251986B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2012-08-28 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Method of destroying tissue cells by eletroporation |
US20050143333A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-06-30 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of interleukin and interleukin receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (SINA) |
US9994853B2 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2018-06-12 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | Chemically modified multifunctional short interfering nucleic acid molecules that mediate RNA interference |
US20050182007A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2005-08-18 | Sirna Therapeutics, Inc. | RNA interference mediated inhibition of interleukin and interleukin receptor gene expression using short interfering nucleic acid (SINA) |
USRE42016E1 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2010-12-28 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
US7130697B2 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2006-10-31 | Minnesota Medical Physics Llc | Apparatus and method for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
US6994706B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2006-02-07 | Minnesota Medical Physics, Llc | Apparatus and method for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
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DE60225822T2 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
ES2305337T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
EP1434623A1 (fr) | 2004-07-07 |
CA2463113A1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
CA2463113C (fr) | 2010-12-21 |
DE60225822D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
BR0213245A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
FR2830767A1 (fr) | 2003-04-18 |
PT1434623E (pt) | 2008-07-07 |
AU2002360111A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
MXPA04003437A (es) | 2005-02-17 |
IL161292A0 (en) | 2004-09-27 |
IL161292A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
ATE390168T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
FR2830767B1 (fr) | 2004-03-12 |
US7684857B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
JP2005518229A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
DK1434623T3 (da) | 2010-01-25 |
KR20040048951A (ko) | 2004-06-10 |
WO2003043689A1 (fr) | 2003-05-30 |
EP1434623B1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 |
US20050049541A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
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