JP4233242B2 - tablet - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4233242B2
JP4233242B2 JP2001246425A JP2001246425A JP4233242B2 JP 4233242 B2 JP4233242 B2 JP 4233242B2 JP 2001246425 A JP2001246425 A JP 2001246425A JP 2001246425 A JP2001246425 A JP 2001246425A JP 4233242 B2 JP4233242 B2 JP 4233242B2
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Prior art keywords
tablet
powder
vegetable powder
tableting
vegetable
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JP2003052317A5 (en
JP2003052317A (en
Inventor
彩子 後藤
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Fancl Corp
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Fancl Corp
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【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、大豆ペプチドおよび/又は多糖類増粘剤を配合した錠剤およびその製造方法を提供するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年の食生活の欧米化に伴い、野菜不足が言われている。平成10年の国民栄養調査によると野菜の平均摂取量は270g、野菜摂取目標値350gを満たしていない状況である。この量を毎日生野菜から摂取することは、かさ量が多いことや食べやすく加工するのに手間がかかるため難しいのが現状である。これらの問題を解決する方法として、手軽に野菜を食するために野菜を粉末化(特開昭59−210842)、野菜粉末や野菜ペーストを利用したムース、ゼリー食品(特開平01−285163、特開平01−285164、特開平03−112454)、野菜粉末飲料( 特開昭57−26539、特開平01−39977、特開平10−229858)などの開発が行われている。
【0003】
このように、野菜不足を補うために、食品中にさまざまな形態で野菜を取りいれる試みがなされているが、なかでももっとも手軽に野菜を摂取する方法として、乾燥した野菜粉末を使用し、摂取することは、保存性、衛生面、計量性など取り扱いの容易さから特筆するものがある。しかし野菜をを粉体食品として摂取するのは、所要量が多いため摂取しにくい。よって野菜を摂取するのに携帯に便利で、原材料の悪味、悪臭、刺激性を容易に矯正できるという優れた錠剤の形態が良い。
【0004】
しかし、錠剤に加工する場合、野菜粉末は粒子同士の結着性が低く、10−600メッシュに粉砕後も粒子同士の結着性が低いことから野菜粉末のみ打錠は不可能であり、適当な結着剤や賦形剤が必要である。そのために打錠による矯味によって口当たりは改善されるものの、多量の錠剤を摂取しなくてはならないという点においては、かえって摂取者の負担を増加させるという問題がある。以上の事から野菜粉末を含有する錠剤の製造において、野菜粉末の錠剤の含有量を上げる事により量の低減、飲み安さ、打錠性を考慮し、もっとも適切な賦形剤とその配合量、製造方法を選択することが重要な課題になっている。
【0005】
粉末を打錠する際には、錠剤を構成する添加物の量と種類の選定が重要であり、これを誤るとキャッピング、ラミネーション、スティッキング、バインデイング等の打錠障害が発生する。打錠障害が発生すると、生産効率が低下し、さらには製品価値が失われることになる。そこで、野菜粉末のように多量に摂取することが求められ、その粉末の粒子同士の結着性が低い粉末の打錠において、打錠障害を発生しない添加物が望まれている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように現在、野菜のように多量に摂取することが求められている成分をもっとも手軽に摂取するために携帯に便利で、原材料の悪味、悪臭、刺激性を容易に矯正できる錠剤の形態にすることが必要とされている。よって本発明は、野菜のような粉末成分を手軽に摂取することのできる錠剤およびその製造方法を提供することをその目的としている。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、大豆ペプチドを含むことを特徴とする錠剤、より詳細には、野菜粉末に大豆ペプチドおよび/又は多糖類増粘剤を配合した錠剤さらには、錠剤の製造方法に関する。すなわち、本発明は、粉末成分として野菜粉末、大豆ペプチド及び大豆多糖類を含む錠剤であって、野菜粉末の含有量が錠剤中80重量部以上であって、大豆ペプチドの含有量が野菜粉末 1 重量部に対して、0.03〜0.2重量部、大豆多糖類の含有量が野菜粉末 1 重量部に対して、0.03〜0.3重量部、であることを特徴とする錠剤、に関する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
大豆ペプチドは大豆を脱脂・抽出後、選られた豆乳を酵素分解し、低分子化したものである。一般的にアミノ酸の数が平均3から10個連なったオリゴペプチド体で、消化吸収性が高く、脂質代謝促進作用、疲労回復促進作用、低抗原性などの栄養生理機能などが確認されている。他にもソーセージなどのタンパク系のゲルをソフト化する機能が知られている。本発明において使用する大豆ペプチドのアミノ酸の数は特に限定するものではない。市販されている大豆ペプチドを使用することができる。大豆ペプチドは、錠剤中1〜50質量部含有させることができ、好ましくは、3〜15質量部である。
【0009】
粉末成分は、錠剤として摂取するのに適した成分であればよいが、野菜粉末のように多量に摂取することが必要である粉末成分、粉末の粒子同士の結着性の低い粉末成分が適している。これらの粉末成分について原材料の味や臭いが悪るかったり、刺激性を有していても問題なく使用でき、これらの粉末成分の問題点が改良された錠剤を得ることができる。
【0010】
本発明で使用する野菜粉末は、通常食されているすべての野菜(葉類、根菜類、芋類、豆類など)を対象とする。本発明で使用する野菜粉末の製造法は、フリーズドライ粉砕、クラッシャー粉砕、その他(搾汁したエキスをスプレードライしたものなど)従来から知られている製法またはそれに準ずる製法いずれも使用可能である。一例を上げると、野菜を煮沸した後、水と分離し乾燥させた後、クラッシャーなどで粉砕していく工程ものや、野菜を搾汁・濃縮したものをデキストリンなどを用いてスプレードライで粉末化した工程のものなどである。これらは1種類、または数種類のものを複合させても差し支えはない。
【0011】
使用する野菜粉末の粒径は特にこだわらないが、現在の加工技術では10〜800メッシュ程度のものが得られるが、いずれも本発明において使用することができる。
粉末成分は、錠剤中20〜98質量部配合することができ、好ましくは、50〜90質量部である。野菜粉末の場合、摂取量、錠剤化のし易さ等を考慮して、70〜90質量部が好ましい。
【0012】
多糖類増粘剤は植物由来、海藻由来または微生物発酵性多糖類いずれも使用可能であり、例えばグアーガム、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガム、アラビアガム、キサンタンガム、カードラン、カラギーナン、アルギン酸、ファーセレラン、寒天、ペクチン、大豆多糖類などが上げられる。これらは1種類、または数種類のものを複合させて使用しても差し支えはない。
【0013】
錠剤に多糖類増粘剤を配合すると、大豆ペプチドのみを含む錠剤の場合より、打錠性・成形性を顕著に向上させることができる。すなわち、野菜粉末のような粉末成分、大豆ペプチドおよび多糖類増粘剤を含む錠剤は、打錠時の問題が少なく、錠剤の成形性にも優れている。
【0014】
その作用メカニズムは、明らかではないが、野菜粉末に大豆ペプチドおよび多糖類増粘剤を混合し錠剤を製造した場合、大豆ペプチドが粉末造粒時の水分の吸収を促し、多糖類増粘剤が吸収したある一定の水分を保持することで相乗的に粉末の結着性を上げ、打錠性・成形性を向上させているものと推測できる。多糖類増粘剤は、錠剤中1〜50質量部含有させることができ、好ましくは5〜15質量部である。
【0015】
錠剤の大豆ペプチドの量は、例えば、野菜粉末1質量部に対し0.02〜0.2質量部、多糖類増粘剤の量は野菜粉末1質量部に対し0.03〜0.3質量部である。この範囲よりも少ないと野菜粉末の打錠が難しくなったり、固まらないもしくは固まっても崩れやすいなどの製品不良が発生することがある。また製造の際に、打錠障害が発生し、生産効率が低下し、さらには製品価値が失われるというような問題の生じることがある。この範囲よりも多いと錠剤の打錠性・成形性などは良いが摂取する錠剤の粒数が多くなり服用時の負担が大きくなるという問題が起ることがある。
【0016】
錠剤の製法としては、水もしくは多糖類増粘剤を溶解させておいた水溶液などを野菜粉末に流動させつつスプレーする流動層造粒、また、野菜粉末などを混合し湿潤させたものを強制的に押し出す押し出し造粒、転動造粒、攪拌造粒、噴霧乾燥造粒、破砕造粒、乾式法、湿式法などさまざまな既存の方法が応用可能であり、とくに製造方法を限定するものではない。
【0017】
必要により、医薬品や食品で通常錠剤に添加されている成分、賦形剤、滑沢剤、安定化剤、甘味料、着色剤などを配合することができる。
【0018】
一例をあげると以下のようになる。野菜粉末、大豆ペプチド、多糖類増粘剤を攪拌造粒装置の中で攪拌し、これに水を噴霧した後乾燥し、打錠機によって打錠する。製造のフローチャートは、図1に示すとおりである。このようにして製造された錠剤は、非常に良好な硬度、摩損度を得られ、良好な口当たりを持ち、且つ摂取しやすい優れた錠剤である。
【0019】
【実施例】
実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。
野菜パウダーを表1に示す配合量で処方した。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004233242
[実施例1〜2]
【0021】
実施例1、2として、表2に示す配合例2、3の処方を用い、対照として、配合例1、比較例1〜3として配合例4〜6の処方を用いて製造した。単位は質量部で示している。比較例では、それぞれ一般的に賦形剤として使用されるマルチトール、結晶セルロース、ブドウ糖を使用した。製造方法は原料をすべて粉体混合行い、水を原料全体量の30%ほど噴射しながら攪拌造粒を行う。その後流動層乾燥70℃2時間を行ない造粒を完成させた。造粒品は打錠機で打圧1000トン、重量250mgで打錠を行なった。
【表2】
Figure 0004233242
[錠剤の評価]
【0022】
対照、実施例1、2および比較例1〜3の錠剤を比較検討した。評価は、造粒製造性、打錠性、成形性、飲みやすさの各項目について行い、それぞれ、非常に良いを+2、良いを+1、普通を0、悪いを−1、非常に悪いを−2として示した。飲みやすさは野菜粉末を1g摂取できるような粒数を飲用し、評価した。結果を表3に示す。
【表3】
Figure 0004233242
【0023】
対照として示した配合例1のものは、賦形剤が入っていないため錠剤として製造できなかった。比較例1〜3のものは、キャッピングや造粒時のべたつきなどにより造粒製造性、打錠性、成形性に問題を有しており、1つの錠剤における野菜粉末の含有量が十分でなく、野菜粉末を1g摂取するための粒数が多いため飲みやすさに関する評価も低かった。
[実施例3]
【0024】
野菜粉末を80質量部、大豆ペプチドおよび大豆多糖類を各10質量部配合し、錠剤を製造した。製造方法は原料をすべて粉体混合行い、水を原料全体量の30%ほど噴射しながら攪拌造粒を行う。その後流動層乾燥70℃2時間を行ない造粒を完成させた。造粒品は打錠機で打圧1000トン、重量250mgで打錠を行なった。
【0025】
前記と同様に錠剤を評価した結果、この錠剤は、造粒製造性、打錠性、成形性、飲みやすさのいずれも+2であり、総合評価として非常に優れていた。
【0026】
以上の結果から、野菜粉末および大豆ペプチド、多糖類増粘剤を配合した錠剤は、打錠性、成形性などに優れ、野菜粉末の摂取に好適である。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、手軽に野菜のように多量に摂取することが求められている粉末成分を手軽に摂取でき携帯に便利で、原材料の悪味、悪臭、刺激性を容易に矯正できる錠剤が提供される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】錠剤製造のフローチャートである。[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention provides a tablet containing soybean peptide and / or polysaccharide thickener and a method for producing the tablet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
With the recent westernization of eating habits, vegetable shortages are said. According to the 1998 National Nutrition Survey, the average intake of vegetables is 270 g, and the target value for vegetable intake is 350 g. It is difficult to take this amount from raw vegetables every day because it is bulky and takes time to process easily. As a method for solving these problems, vegetables are pulverized in order to easily eat vegetables (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-210842), mousse using vegetable powder and vegetable paste, jelly food (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-285163, Development of Kaihei 01-285164, JP-A-03-112454), vegetable powder drinks (JP-A 57-26539, JP-A-01-39977, JP-A 10-229858) and the like are being developed.
[0003]
Thus, in order to make up for the lack of vegetables, attempts have been made to incorporate vegetables in various forms in foods, but the easiest way to ingest vegetables is to use dry vegetable powder. There are things to do because of ease of handling, such as storage, hygiene, and meterability. However, taking vegetables as a powdered food is difficult because of the large amount required. Therefore, the form of the tablet which is convenient to carry for ingesting vegetables and can easily correct the bad taste, bad odor and irritation of the raw materials is good.
[0004]
However, when processed into tablets, vegetable powder has a low binding property between particles, and since the binding property between particles is low even after grinding to 10-600 mesh, it is impossible to compress only vegetable powder. Binding agents and excipients are required. For this reason, although the mouthfeel is improved by taste-masking by tableting, there is a problem that the burden on the user is increased in that a large amount of tablets must be ingested. From the above, in the production of tablets containing vegetable powder, the most appropriate excipients and their blending amounts are taken into consideration by reducing the amount of tablets by increasing the content of vegetable powder tablets, ease of drinking, and tabletability. Choosing a manufacturing method has become an important issue.
[0005]
When tableting a powder, it is important to select the amount and type of additives constituting the tablet. If this is mistaken, tableting troubles such as capping, lamination, sticking, and binding will occur. When a tableting failure occurs, production efficiency is reduced and the product value is lost. Therefore, it is required to be ingested in a large amount such as vegetable powder, and an additive that does not cause a tableting trouble is desired in tableting of powder having low binding property between the particles of the powder.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this way, the form of tablets that are convenient to carry in order to ingest the ingredients that are currently required to be consumed in large quantities, such as vegetables, and that can easily correct the bad taste, bad smell, and irritation of raw materials. It is necessary to be. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a tablet capable of easily taking a powder component such as vegetables and a method for producing the tablet.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a tablet containing a soy peptide, more specifically to a tablet comprising a vegetable powder blended with a soy peptide and / or polysaccharide thickener, and further to a method for producing the tablet. That is, the present invention is a tablet containing vegetable powder, soybean peptide and soybean polysaccharide as powder components, the vegetable powder content is 80 parts by weight or more in the tablet, and the soybean peptide content is vegetable powder 1 The tablet characterized by 0.03-0.2 parts by weight with respect to parts by weight, and the content of soybean polysaccharide is 0.03-0.3 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of vegetable powder. , Regarding.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Soybean peptide is obtained by degrading and lowering the molecular weight of soy milk selected after degreasing and extracting soybeans. In general, it is an oligopeptide having an average number of 3 to 10 amino acids, has high digestibility and absorbability, and has been confirmed to have nutritional physiology functions such as lipid metabolism promoting action, fatigue recovery promoting action, and low antigenicity. In addition, a function of softening a protein-based gel such as sausage is known. The number of amino acids in the soy peptide used in the present invention is not particularly limited. A commercially available soybean peptide can be used. The soybean peptide can be contained in the tablet in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass, and preferably 3 to 15 parts by mass.
[0009]
The powder component may be any component that is suitable for ingestion as a tablet, but a powder component that needs to be ingested in a large amount, such as vegetable powder, or a powder component that has a low binding property between powder particles is suitable. ing. These powder components can be used without problems even if the taste and smell of the raw materials are bad or irritating, and tablets with improved problems of these powder components can be obtained.
[0010]
The vegetable powder used in the present invention targets all vegetables (leaves, root vegetables, potatoes, beans, etc.) that are usually eaten. As the method for producing the vegetable powder used in the present invention, freeze-dried pulverization, crusher pulverization, and other methods (such as those obtained by spray-drying the squeezed extract) can be used. For example, after boiling vegetables, separating them from water, drying them, crushing them with a crusher, etc., and squeezing and concentrating vegetables into powders by spray drying using dextrin etc. And the like. These can be combined with one type or several types.
[0011]
Although the particle size of the vegetable powder to be used is not particularly limited, the current processing technique can obtain a particle size of about 10 to 800 mesh, and any of them can be used in the present invention.
20-98 mass parts of powder components can be mix | blended in a tablet, Preferably, it is 50-90 mass parts. In the case of vegetable powder, the amount is preferably 70 to 90 parts by mass in consideration of the intake amount, ease of tableting, and the like.
[0012]
As the polysaccharide thickener, any of plant-derived, seaweed-derived or microbial fermentable polysaccharides can be used. Pectin, soybean polysaccharide, etc. are raised. These may be used alone or in combination of several types.
[0013]
When a polysaccharide thickener is blended in the tablet, the tableting property and moldability can be remarkably improved as compared with a tablet containing only soybean peptide. That is, a tablet containing a powder component such as vegetable powder, soybean peptide, and polysaccharide thickener has few problems during tableting and is excellent in tablet moldability.
[0014]
The mechanism of action is not clear, but when a vegetable peptide is mixed with soybean peptide and polysaccharide thickener to produce tablets, the soybean peptide promotes absorption of moisture during powder granulation, and the polysaccharide thickener It can be inferred that holding a certain amount of absorbed moisture synergistically increases the binding property of the powder and improves the tableting property and moldability. The polysaccharide thickener can be contained in the tablet in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass.
[0015]
The amount of soybean peptide in the tablet is, for example, 0.02 to 0.2 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of vegetable powder, and the amount of polysaccharide thickener is 0.03 to 0.3 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of vegetable powder. Part. If the amount is less than this range, it may be difficult to compress the vegetable powder, and product defects such as not solidifying or being easy to collapse even when solidified may occur. Further, there may be a problem that during tableting, a tableting failure occurs, the production efficiency decreases, and the product value is lost. If it exceeds this range, the tableting properties and moldability of the tablet are good, but there may be a problem that the number of tablets to be taken increases and the burden at the time of taking increases.
[0016]
For tablet production, fluidized bed granulation in which water or an aqueous solution in which polysaccharide thickener is dissolved is sprayed while flowing into vegetable powder, or mixed with vegetable powder etc. and moistened forcibly. Various existing methods such as extrusion granulation, rolling granulation, stirring granulation, spray drying granulation, crushing granulation, dry method and wet method can be applied, and the production method is not particularly limited. .
[0017]
If necessary, ingredients, excipients, lubricants, stabilizers, sweeteners, colorants and the like that are usually added to tablets in pharmaceuticals and foods can be blended.
[0018]
An example is as follows. Vegetable powder, soybean peptide, and polysaccharide thickener are stirred in a stirring granulator, sprayed with water, dried, and compressed by a tableting machine. The manufacturing flowchart is as shown in FIG. The tablets produced in this way are excellent tablets that can obtain very good hardness and friability, have a good mouthfeel and are easy to ingest.
[0019]
【Example】
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
Vegetable powder was formulated in the amount shown in Table 1.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004233242
[Examples 1-2]
[0021]
As Examples 1 and 2, the formulations of Formulation Examples 2 and 3 shown in Table 2 were used, and as controls, Formulation Examples 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were used as Formulation Examples 4 to 6. The unit is shown in parts by mass. In the comparative examples, maltitol, crystalline cellulose, and glucose, which are generally used as excipients, were used. In the production method, all the raw materials are mixed with powder, and stirring and granulation are performed while jetting water about 30% of the total amount of the raw materials. Thereafter, fluidized bed drying was performed at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to complete granulation. The granulated product was tableted with a tableting machine at a pressure of 1000 tons and a weight of 250 mg.
[Table 2]
Figure 0004233242
[Tablet evaluation]
[0022]
Controls, tablets of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were compared. Evaluation is performed on each item of granulation manufacturability, tableting property, moldability, and ease of drinking, and each indicates very good +2, good +1, normal 0, bad -1, very bad- It was shown as 2. The ease of drinking was evaluated by drinking the number of grains so that 1 g of vegetable powder could be ingested. The results are shown in Table 3.
[Table 3]
Figure 0004233242
[0023]
The formulation 1 shown as a control could not be produced as a tablet because it did not contain excipients. Comparative Examples 1 to 3 have problems in granulation manufacturability, tableting properties and moldability due to capping and stickiness during granulation, and the content of vegetable powder in one tablet is not sufficient. Moreover, since there were many grains for ingesting 1g of vegetable powder, the evaluation regarding ease of drinking was also low.
[Example 3]
[0024]
80 parts by weight of vegetable powder and 10 parts by weight of soybean peptide and soybean polysaccharide were blended to produce tablets. In the production method, all the raw materials are mixed with powder, and stirring and granulation are performed while jetting water about 30% of the total amount of the raw materials. Thereafter, fluidized bed drying was performed at 70 ° C. for 2 hours to complete granulation. The granulated product was tableted with a tableting machine at a pressure of 1000 tons and a weight of 250 mg.
[0025]
As a result of evaluating the tablets in the same manner as described above, this tablet was excellent in overall evaluation as it had a granulation productivity, tableting property, moldability, and ease of drinking of +2.
[0026]
From the above results, a tablet containing vegetable powder, soybean peptide, and polysaccharide thickener is excellent in tableting property, moldability and the like, and is suitable for ingestion of vegetable powder.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, there is provided a tablet that can easily ingest a large amount of powder components that are required to be ingested in a large amount like vegetables and that is convenient to carry and that can easily correct bad taste, bad smell, and irritation of raw materials. The
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flowchart of tablet production.

Claims (1)

粉末成分として野菜粉末、大豆ペプチド及び大豆多糖類を含む錠剤であって、野菜粉末の含有量が錠剤中80重量部以上であって、大豆ペプチドの含有量が野菜粉末 1 重量部に対して、0.03〜0.2重量部、大豆多糖類の含有量が野菜粉末 1 重量部に対して、0.03〜0.3重量部、であることを特徴とする錠剤。 A tablet containing vegetable powder, soybean peptide and soybean polysaccharide as a powder component, wherein the vegetable powder content is 80 parts by weight or more in the tablet, and the soybean peptide content is 1 part by weight of vegetable powder , The tablet characterized by 0.03-0.2 weight part and content of soybean polysaccharide are 0.03-0.3 weight part with respect to 1 weight part of vegetable powder .
JP2001246425A 2001-08-15 2001-08-15 tablet Expired - Lifetime JP4233242B2 (en)

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