JP4228667B2 - Transfer belt - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4228667B2
JP4228667B2 JP2002342587A JP2002342587A JP4228667B2 JP 4228667 B2 JP4228667 B2 JP 4228667B2 JP 2002342587 A JP2002342587 A JP 2002342587A JP 2002342587 A JP2002342587 A JP 2002342587A JP 4228667 B2 JP4228667 B2 JP 4228667B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
belt
transfer belt
reinforcing member
peripheral surface
width direction
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JP2002342587A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004177600A (en
Inventor
雅彦 足立
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc
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Priority to JP2002342587A priority Critical patent/JP4228667B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、複写機やプリンター等の画像形成装置に使用される転写ベルトに係り、ローラ等に架け渡されて駆動される転写ベルトに像担時体に形成されたトナー像を転写させ、このように転写ベルトに転写されたトナー像を記録媒体に転写させる場合において、この転写ベルトの幅方向の端部が破損するのを防止するようにした点に特徴を有するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、複写機やプリンター等の画像形成装置においては、ローラ等に掛け渡されて駆動される転写ベルトに像担時体に形成されたトナー像を転写させ、このように転写ベルトに転写されたトナー像を記録媒体に転写させるようにしたものが存在している。
【0003】
特に、近年においては、フルカラーの画像形成を行う画像形成装置において、上記のような転写ベルトが広く利用されている。
【0004】
例えば、図1に示すようなフルカラーの画像形成装置においては、黄色,マゼンタ色,シアン色,黒色の異なった色彩のトナーを収容させた4つの現像装置A1〜A4を使用し、各現像装置A1〜A4における各トナー担持体1と対向するようにしてそれぞれ像担持体P1〜P4を設けると共に、上記の各現像装置A1〜A4と像担持体P1〜P4を介して反対側の位置に、複数のローラ2に架け渡されて駆動される転写ベルト10を設けている。
【0005】
ここで、この画像形成装置によってフルカラー画像を形成するにあたっては、第1の現像装置A1に対応して設けられた像担持体P1を回転させて、この像担持体P1の外周面を帯電装置3により一様に帯電させ、このように帯電された像担持体P1に対して露光装置Lにより画像信号に従った露光を行い、この像担持体P1の外周面に静電潜像を形成し、上記の現像装置A1におけるトナー担持体1から黄色のトナーを像担持体P1に形成された静電潜像部分に供給し、像担持体P1に静電潜像に対応した黄色のトナー像を形成する。
【0006】
そして、このように像担持体P1に形成された黄色のトナー像を、上記のようにローラ2に掛け渡されて駆動される転写ベルト10に転写させる一方、転写後における像担持体P1に残留している黄色のトナーをクリーニング装置4によって像担持体P1から除去させる。
【0007】
そして、上記の第1の現像装置A1の場合と同様にして、第2〜第4の現像装置A2〜A4における各トナー担持体1からそれぞれ対応する各像担持体P2〜P4に順々にマゼンタ色,シアン色,黒色のトナー像を形成し、このように各像担持体P2〜P4に形成されたマゼンタ色,シアン色,黒色のトナー像を、上記のように黄色のトナー像が転写された転写ベルト10に順々に転写させて、この転写ベルト10上にフルカラーのトナー像を形成する。
【0008】
その後は、この画像形成装置の下部に設けられた用紙カセット5から記録シートSを、送りローラ6によって上記の転写ベルト10と転写ローラ7とが対向する部分に導き、転写ベルト10に形成されたフルカラーのトナー像をこの記録シートSに転写させ、このように記録シートS上に転写されたフルカラーのトナー像を定着装置8により記録シートSに定着させて排紙させる一方、転写されずに転写ベルト10に残ったトナーをクリーニング装置9によって転写ベルト10から除去するようにしている。
【0009】
ここで、上記のように転写ベルト10を複数のローラ2に架け渡して駆動させるにあたり,ローラ2が傾いたりすると、転写ベルト10を駆動させている途中に転写ベルト10の位置がずれたりするという問題があった。
【0010】
このため、従来においては、例えば図2に示すように、ローラ2の幅方向の端部にフランジ2aを設け、このフランジ2aによって転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを防止するようにし、また図3に示すように、ローラ2の幅方向の端部に周方向に沿って凹溝2bを設けると共に、この凹溝2bに対応するように転写ベルト10のベルト本体11における幅方向の端部の内周面11cにおいて、その周方向に沿ってゴム等で構成されたガイド部材12を設け、このガイド部材12を上記の凹溝2b内に嵌め込んで、転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを防止するようにしていた。
【0011】
しかし、上記のようにローラ2の幅方向の端部にフランジ2aを設けて、転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを防止するようにした場合、転写ベルト10の端部がフランジ2aに当たって、この転写ベルト10の端部が破損するという問題があった。
【0012】
また、上記のように転写ベルト10に設けたガイド部材12をローラ2に設けた上記の凹溝2b内に嵌め込んで、転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを防止するようにした場合においても、転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを抑制するのに、ガイド部材12が取り付けられた転写ベルト10の幅方向端部に大きな負荷が加わり、転写ベルト10の端部が破損するという問題があった。
【0013】
また、従来においては、複写機やプリンター等の画像形成装置に使用される転写ベルト等において、その幅方向の端部の強度を高めるため、このベルトの幅方向両端部の外周面や内周面に補強部材を取り付けるようにしたもの(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2)や、ベルト基材の幅方向両端部における表裏の両面及び端面に、ディッピング加工により水−エマルジョン系の樹脂を用いた補強部材を設けたもの(例えば、特許文献3)が提案されている。
【0014】
しかし、上記のようにベルトの幅方向両端部の外周面や内周面に補強部材を取り付けただけのものにおいては、その端面の強度を高めることができず、この端面の部分からベルトに破損が生じるという問題があった。
【0015】
また、上記のようにディッピング加工により水−エマルジョン系の樹脂を用いた補強部材を設ける場合、一般に水−エマルジョン系の樹脂はベルト本体よりも強度が弱く、ベルトの端部が破損するのを長期にわたって防止することができず、さらにディッピング加工によると、一般にベルトの端部側の厚みが厚くなり、これによりベルトを駆動させた場合にベルトが蛇行しやすくなるという問題もあった。
【0016】
【特許文献1】
実開平2−95070号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平5−345369号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平8−85645号公報
【0017】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、複写機やプリンター等の画像形成装置に使用される転写ベルトにおける上記のような問題を解決することを課題とするものである。
【0018】
すなわち、この発明においては、ローラ等に架け渡されて駆動される転写ベルトに像担時体に形成されたトナー像を転写させ、このように転写ベルトに転写されたトナー像を記録媒体に転写させる場合において、この転写ベルトの幅方向の端部が破損するのを長期に渡って防止できるようにすることを課題とするものである。
【0019】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明における転写ベルトにおいては、上記のような課題を解決するため、無端状になった樹脂製のベルト本体における幅方向の端部において、その周方向に沿って少なくとも外周面から端面を経て内周面に至る樹脂製の補強部材を設けると共に、ベルト本体の内周面における補強部材に幅方向に伸びた切込みを設けるようにし、上記のベルト本体のヤング率Eaと補強部材のヤング率Ebとが、Eb≧1.2×Eaの条件を満たすと共に、ベルト本体の降伏点伸びδaと補強部材の降伏点伸びδbとが、δb>δaの条件を満たすようにしたのである。
【0020】
そして、この発明における転写ベルトのように、ベルト本体の幅方向における端部において、その周方向に沿って少なくとも外周面から端面を経て内周面に至る樹脂製の補強部材を設けると、ベルト本体の端面もこの補強部材によって保護されるようになり、ベルト本体の端面から転写ベルトが破損するのが抑制される。
【0021】
また、この発明における転写ベルトのように、ベルト本体の幅方向の端部に設ける補強部材として、そのヤング率Ebがベルト本体のヤング率Eaの1.2倍以上であって、その降伏点伸びδbがベルト本体の降伏点伸びδaよりも大きな材料で構成されたものを用いると、この補強部材によって転写ベルトの周方向の剛性が向上すると共に、この補強部材における弾性変形領域がベルト本体よりも大きく、この補強部材により転写ベルトが塑性変形して破損するのも抑制され、転写ベルトを長期に渡って安定して使用できるようになる。
【0023】
また、上記のようにベルト本体の幅方向の端部において、その周方向に沿って少なくとも外周面から端面を経て内周面に至るように補強部材を設けるにあたっては、例えば、接着剤を用いて補強部材を貼り付けるようにすることができる。
【0024】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施形態に係る転写ベルトを添付図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
【0025】
この実施形態における転写ベルト10においては、図4に示すように、無端状になった樹脂製のベルト本体11における幅方向の両端部において、その周方向に沿って外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように樹脂製の補強部材13を設けている。
【0026】
ここで、この転写ベルト10においては、上記のベルト本体11のヤング率Eaと補強部材13のヤング率Ebとが、Eb≧1.2×Eaの条件を満たすと共に、ベルト本体11の降伏点伸びδaと補強部材13の降伏点伸びδbとが、δb>δaの条件を満たすようにしている。
【0027】
さらに、この実施形態の転写ベルト10においては、図5に示すように、上記のようにベルト本体11の内周面11cに至るように設けた補強部材13の下にゴム等で構成されたガイド部材12を設け、このガイド部材12をローラ2の幅方向の端部に周方向に沿って設けられた凹溝2b内に嵌め込み、この転写ベルト10を上記のローラ2によって駆動させた場合に、転写ベルト10の位置がずれるのを防止するようにしている。
【0028】
そして、この実施形態における転写ベルト10のように、ベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部に上記のような補強部材13を設けると、前記のようにこの補強部材13によって転写ベルト10の周方向の剛性が向上すると共に、この補強部材13における弾性変形領域がベルト本体11よりも大きく、この補強部材13により転写ベルト10が塑性変形して破損するのも抑制され、転写ベルト10を長期に渡って安定して使用できるようになる。
【0029】
ここで、この実施形態における転写ベルト10においては、上記のようにベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、補強部材13を外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように貼り付けるようにしている。なお、このように補強部材13を貼り付ける場合、ベルト本体11における外周と内周との周長差によって、ベルト本体11の内周面11cにおいて補強部材13が重なるのを抑制するため、この実施形態においては、図6に示すように、上記の補強部材13の幅方向の片側に幅方向に伸びた切込み13aを複数設け、このように切込み13aを設けた部分をベルト本体11の内周面11cに位置させるようにしている。
【0030】
また、この実施形態における転写ベルト10においては、上記のようにベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、補強部材13をその外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように設けたが、図7に示すように、補強部材13をベルト本体11の外周面11aから端面11bに至るように設け、ベルト本体11の内周面11cにガイド部材12を直接取り付けるようにすることも可能である。
【0031】
【実施例】
次に、上記の実施形態に示すように、ベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、補強部材13を外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように設け、この補強部材13の下にゴム等で構成されたガイド部材12を設けた転写ベルト10において、ベルト本体11と補強部材13とに使用する樹脂の種類を変更させて実験を行い、ベルト本体11のヤング率Eaと補強部材13のヤング率EbとがEb≧1.2×Eaの条件を満たすと共に、ベルト本体11の降伏点伸びδaと補強部材13の降伏点伸びδbとがδb>δaの条件を満たすようにした実施例の転写ベルトを用いた場合、転写ベルトが破損するのが抑制されることを、比較例を挙げて明らかにする。
【0032】
(実施例1,2及び比較例1)
実施例1,2及び比較例1においては、ベルト本体11の材料として、下記の表1に示すように、ヤング率Eaが1950N/mm、降伏点伸びδaが5%であるポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)に、導電材として中性カーボンブラックを添加させたものを用い、押出成形により、厚みが150μm、幅が256mm、周囲長が696mmになったベルト本体11を得た。
【0033】
また、このベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、その外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように補強部材13を設けるにあたり、補強部材13として、下記の表1に示すように、実施例1ではヤング率Ebが2340N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが10%のポリイミド(PI)で構成され、実施例2ではヤング率Ebが3110N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが6%のポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)で構成され、比較例1ではヤング率Ebが2340N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが2.5%のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)で構成され、それぞれ厚みが25μmになったテープを用いた。
【0034】
そして、上記のベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、それぞれ外周面11aにおける幅が12mm、内周面11bにおける幅が8mmになるようにして、上記の各補強部材13を、ベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、その外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように貼着させた。
【0035】
その後、上記のようにベルト本体11の内周面11cに貼着された各補強部材13の下に、アスカーA硬度が70度のウレタン系ゴムで構成され、厚みが1mm、幅が4mmになったガイド部材12を接着させて、実施例1,2及び比較例1の各転写ベルトを得た。
【0036】
(実施例3,4及び比較例2)
実施例3,4及び比較例2においては、ベルト本体11の材料として、下記の表1に示すように、ヤング率Eaが1650N/mm、降伏点伸びδaが4%になったポリカーボネートとポリブチレンテレフタレートとの混合物に、導電材として中性カーボンブラックを添加させたものを用い、押出成形により、厚みが150μm、幅が256mm、周囲長が696mmに成形したものを用いた。
【0037】
また、このベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、その外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように補強部材13を設けるにあたり、補強部材13として、下記の表1に示すように、実施例3ではヤング率Ebが2340N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが10%のポリイミド(PI)で構成され、実施例4ではヤング率Ebが3110N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが6%のポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)で構成され、比較例2ではヤング率Ebが2340N/mm、降伏点伸びδbが2.5%のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)で構成され、それぞれ厚みが25μmになったテープを用いた。
【0038】
そして、上記のベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、それぞれ外周面11aにおける幅が12mm、内周面11bにおける幅が8mmになるようにして、上記の各補強部材13を、ベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、その外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように貼着させた。
【0039】
その後、上記のようにベルト本体11の内周面11cに貼着された各補強部材13の下に、アスカーA硬度が70度のウレタン系ゴムで構成され、厚みが1mm、幅が4mmになったガイド部材12を接着させて、実施例3,4及び比較例2の各転写ベルトを得た。
【0040】
ここで、上記のベルト本体11及び補強部材13におけるヤング率Ea,Eb及び降伏点伸びδa,δbについては、JIS K7113に準拠し、1号形試験片を用い、材料強度試験機(インストロン社製:1175型)を使用して測定した。
【0041】
また、上記のガイド部材12におけるアスカーA硬度については、JIS K6253に準拠し、硬さ計アスカーA型(高分子計器社製)を用いて測定した。
【0042】
そして、外部耐久試験機を用い、上記のように作製した実施例1〜4及び比較例1.2の各転写ベルトの耐久試験を行った。
【0043】
ここで、この耐久試験においては、図5に示すように、上記のように各転写ベルトに設けたガイド部材12をローラ2の幅方向の端部に周方向に沿って設けられた凹溝2b内に嵌め込むようにして複数のローラ2に架け渡し、各転写ベルトにおける静止状態でのベルトの張力がそれぞれ30Nになるように張り、この状態で、走行速度130mm/secで走行させると共に、上記のローラ2を僅かに傾斜させて幅方向への移動速度が40μm/secになるように設定し、この条件で上記の各転写ベルトを連続して駆動させ、各転写ベルトの端部が破損するまでの時間を測定し、その結果を下記の表1に合わせて示した。
【0044】
【表1】

Figure 0004228667
【0045】
この結果から明らかなように、ベルト本体11の幅方向の両端部において、その外周面11aから端面11bを経て内周面11cに至るように補強部材13を設けるにあたり、ベルト本体11のヤング率Eaと補強部材13のヤング率EbとがEb≧1.2×Eaの条件を満たすと共に、ベルト本体11の降伏点伸びδaと補強部材13の降伏点伸びδbとがδb>δaの条件を満たすようにした実施例1〜4の各転写ベルトを用いた場合、転写ベルトが破損するまでの時間が上記の条件を満たしていない比較例1,2の各転写ベルトを用いた場合に比べて大幅に増加していた。
【0046】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、この発明における転写ベルトにおいては、無端状になった樹脂製のベルト本体における幅方向の端部において、その周方向に沿って少なくとも外周面から端面を経て内周面に至る樹脂製の補強部材を設けると共に、ベルト本体の内周面における補強部材に幅方向に伸びた切込みを設けるようにしたため、ベルト本体の端面もこの補強部材によって保護されるようになり、ベルト本体の端面から転写ベルトが破損するのが抑制されると共に、前記のようにベルト本体の外周と内周の周長差によって、ベルト本体の内周面において補強部材が重なるということもなくなった。
【0047】
また、この発明における転写ベルトにおいては、ベルト本体の幅方向の端部に設ける補強部材として、そのヤング率Ebがベルト本体のヤング率Eaの1.2倍以上であって、その降伏点伸びδbがベルト本体の降伏点伸びδaよりも大きな材料で構成されたものを用いるようにしたため、この補強部材によって転写ベルトの周方向の剛性が向上すると共に、この補強部材における弾性変形領域がベルト本体よりも大きく、この補強部材により転写ベルトが塑性変形して破損するのも抑制され、転写ベルトを長期に渡って安定して使用できるようになった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】フルカラーの画像形成装置において転写ベルトを使用する状態を示した概略説明図である。
【図2】従来の転写ベルトを、端部にフランジが設けられたローラに巻き掛けた状態を示した断面説明図である。
【図3】従来の転写ベルトの内周面に設けられたガイド部材をローラの外周面に設けられた凹溝内に嵌め込んで、転写ベルトをローラに巻き掛けた状態を示した断面説明図である。
【図4】この発明の一実施形態に係る転写ベルトの断面説明図である。
【図5】上記の実施形態の転写ベルトに設けたガイド部材をローラの外周面に設けられた凹溝内に嵌め込んで、転写ベルトをローラに巻き掛けた状態を示した断面説明図である。
【図6】上記の実施形態の転写ベルトにおいて、ベルト本体の外周面から端面を経て内周面に至るように貼り付けるのに用いた補強部材の部分説明図である。
【図7】上記の実施形態の転写ベルトにおいて、補強部材をベルト本体の外周面から端面に至るように設けた変更例の部分断面説明図である。
【符号の説明】
10 転写ベルト
11 ベルト本体
11a ベルト本体の外周面
11b ベルト本体の端面
11c ベルト本体の内周面
13 補強部材[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a transfer belt used in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer, and transfers a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto a transfer belt that is stretched over and driven by a roller. Thus, when the toner image transferred to the transfer belt is transferred to a recording medium, the end portion in the width direction of the transfer belt is prevented from being damaged.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer, a toner image formed on an image carrier is transferred to a transfer belt that is driven by a roller or the like, and is thus transferred to the transfer belt. Some toner images are transferred to a recording medium.
[0003]
In particular, in recent years, the transfer belt as described above has been widely used in image forming apparatuses that perform full-color image formation.
[0004]
For example, in a full-color image forming apparatus as shown in FIG. 1, four developing devices A1 to A4 containing toners of different colors of yellow, magenta, cyan, and black are used, and each developing device A1. Image carriers P1 to P4 are provided so as to face the toner carriers 1 in A4 to A4, and a plurality of image carriers P1 to P4 and a plurality of image carriers P1 to P4 are provided at opposite positions via the image carriers P1 to P4. The transfer belt 10 is provided so as to be bridged and driven by the roller 2.
[0005]
Here, when a full color image is formed by the image forming apparatus, the image carrier P1 provided corresponding to the first developing device A1 is rotated, and the outer peripheral surface of the image carrier P1 is charged by the charging device 3. The image carrier P1 thus charged is exposed according to the image signal by the exposure device L, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the image carrier P1. In the developing device A1, the yellow toner is supplied from the toner carrier 1 to the electrostatic latent image portion formed on the image carrier P1, and a yellow toner image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image is formed on the image carrier P1. To do.
[0006]
The yellow toner image thus formed on the image carrier P1 is transferred to the transfer belt 10 that is driven over the roller 2 as described above, while remaining on the image carrier P1 after the transfer. The yellow toner is removed from the image carrier P1 by the cleaning device 4.
[0007]
Then, in the same manner as in the case of the first developing device A1, the magenta is sequentially applied from the toner carriers 1 to the corresponding image carriers P2 to P4 in the second to fourth developing devices A2 to A4. A color, cyan, and black toner image is formed, and the magenta, cyan, and black toner images formed on the image carriers P2 to P4 are transferred to the yellow toner image as described above. The transfer belt 10 is sequentially transferred to form a full-color toner image on the transfer belt 10.
[0008]
Thereafter, the recording sheet S is guided from the paper cassette 5 provided at the lower part of the image forming apparatus to the portion where the transfer belt 10 and the transfer roller 7 face each other by the feed roller 6, and is formed on the transfer belt 10. The full-color toner image is transferred to the recording sheet S, and the full-color toner image thus transferred onto the recording sheet S is fixed on the recording sheet S by the fixing device 8 and discharged, but transferred without being transferred. The toner remaining on the belt 10 is removed from the transfer belt 10 by the cleaning device 9.
[0009]
Here, when the transfer belt 10 is driven across the plurality of rollers 2 as described above, if the roller 2 is inclined, the position of the transfer belt 10 is shifted during the drive of the transfer belt 10. There was a problem.
[0010]
For this reason, conventionally, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a flange 2a is provided at the end of the roller 2 in the width direction so that the position of the transfer belt 10 is prevented from shifting by the flange 2a. As shown in FIG. 2, the groove 2b is provided along the circumferential direction at the end of the roller 2 in the width direction, and the inner side of the end in the width direction of the belt body 11 of the transfer belt 10 corresponds to the groove 2b. A guide member 12 made of rubber or the like is provided along the circumferential direction on the peripheral surface 11c, and the guide member 12 is fitted into the concave groove 2b to prevent the transfer belt 10 from being displaced. It was like that.
[0011]
However, when the flange 2a is provided at the end in the width direction of the roller 2 as described above to prevent the transfer belt 10 from being displaced, the end of the transfer belt 10 hits the flange 2a, and this transfer There was a problem that the end of the belt 10 was damaged.
[0012]
Even when the guide member 12 provided on the transfer belt 10 as described above is fitted in the concave groove 2b provided on the roller 2 to prevent the transfer belt 10 from being displaced, In order to suppress the displacement of the transfer belt 10, there is a problem that a large load is applied to the end portion in the width direction of the transfer belt 10 to which the guide member 12 is attached, and the end portion of the transfer belt 10 is damaged.
[0013]
Further, conventionally, in a transfer belt used in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer, the outer peripheral surface or inner peripheral surface of both end portions in the width direction of the belt is increased in order to increase the strength of the end portions in the width direction. A water-emulsion-based resin was used by dipping on both the front and back surfaces and the end surfaces of the belt base material in the width direction at both ends (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). The thing (for example, patent document 3) which provided the reinforcement member is proposed.
[0014]
However, in the case where the reinforcing member is simply attached to the outer peripheral surface and inner peripheral surface of the both ends in the width direction of the belt as described above, the strength of the end surface cannot be increased, and the belt is damaged from the end surface portion. There was a problem that occurred.
[0015]
In addition, when a reinforcing member using a water-emulsion resin is provided by dipping as described above, the water-emulsion resin is generally weaker than the belt body and the end of the belt is not damaged for a long time. In addition, the dipping process generally increases the thickness of the end portion of the belt, which causes the belt to easily meander when the belt is driven.
[0016]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-95070 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-5-345369 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-85645
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems in a transfer belt used in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer.
[0018]
That is, according to the present invention, the toner image formed on the image bearing member is transferred to a transfer belt that is driven across a roller or the like, and the toner image thus transferred to the transfer belt is transferred to a recording medium. In this case, it is an object to prevent the end portion in the width direction of the transfer belt from being damaged over a long period of time.
[0019]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the transfer belt according to the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problems, at the end portion in the width direction of the resin-made belt body that is endless, at least the inner surface passes through the end surface along the circumferential direction . Rutotomoni provided a resin reinforcing member extending on the peripheral surface, so as to provide a cut extending to the reinforcing member in the widthwise direction of the adhesive surface, the Young's modulus Young's modulus Ea and the reinforcing member of said belt body Eb In addition to satisfying the condition of Eb ≧ 1.2 × Ea, the yield point elongation δa of the belt main body and the yield point elongation δb of the reinforcing member satisfy the condition of δb> δa.
[0020]
Then, as in the transfer belt in the present invention, at the end in the width direction of the belt main body, a resin reinforcing member extending from at least the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface along the circumferential direction is provided. The end face of the belt is also protected by the reinforcing member, and the transfer belt is prevented from being damaged from the end face of the belt main body.
[0021]
Further, like the transfer belt in the present invention, as a reinforcing member provided at the end in the width direction of the belt main body, the Young's modulus Eb is 1.2 times or more of the Young's modulus Ea of the belt main body, If a material made of a material having δb larger than the yield point elongation δa of the belt body is used, the rigidity of the transfer belt in the circumferential direction is improved by this reinforcing member, and the elastic deformation region in this reinforcing member is larger than that of the belt body. Largely, it is possible to suppress the transfer belt from being plastically deformed and damaged by the reinforcing member, and the transfer belt can be used stably over a long period of time.
[0023]
Further, in providing the reinforcing member at the end portion in the width direction of the belt body as described above so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface at least from the outer peripheral surface along the circumferential direction, for example, using an adhesive A reinforcing member can be attached.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a transfer belt according to an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025]
In the transfer belt 10 in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, at both ends in the width direction of the endless resin belt main body 11, the outer peripheral surface 11 a passes through the end surface 11 b along the circumferential direction. A resin reinforcing member 13 is provided so as to reach the inner peripheral surface 11c.
[0026]
Here, in the transfer belt 10, the Young's modulus Ea of the belt body 11 and the Young's modulus Eb of the reinforcing member 13 satisfy the condition of Eb ≧ 1.2 × Ea, and the yield point elongation of the belt body 11 is increased. δa and the yield point elongation δb of the reinforcing member 13 satisfy the condition of δb> δa.
[0027]
Furthermore, in the transfer belt 10 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, a guide made of rubber or the like under the reinforcing member 13 provided so as to reach the inner peripheral surface 11c of the belt body 11 as described above. When the member 12 is provided, and the guide member 12 is fitted into the groove 2b provided in the circumferential direction at the end in the width direction of the roller 2, and the transfer belt 10 is driven by the roller 2, The position of the transfer belt 10 is prevented from shifting.
[0028]
When the reinforcing members 13 as described above are provided at both ends in the width direction of the belt body 11 as in the transfer belt 10 in this embodiment, the reinforcing members 13 in the circumferential direction of the transfer belt 10 as described above. While the rigidity is improved, the elastic deformation region of the reinforcing member 13 is larger than that of the belt main body 11, and the reinforcing member 13 suppresses the transfer belt 10 from being plastically deformed and damaged. It becomes possible to use it stably.
[0029]
Here, in the transfer belt 10 in this embodiment, the reinforcing member 13 is pasted from the outer peripheral surface 11a through the end surface 11b to the inner peripheral surface 11c at both ends in the width direction of the belt body 11 as described above. I am doing so. When the reinforcing member 13 is pasted in this way, this embodiment is performed in order to suppress the overlapping of the reinforcing member 13 on the inner peripheral surface 11c of the belt main body 11 due to the difference in the peripheral length between the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the belt main body 11. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of cuts 13 a extending in the width direction are provided on one side in the width direction of the reinforcing member 13, and the portion where the cuts 13 a are provided in this way is the inner peripheral surface of the belt body 11. 11c.
[0030]
Further, in the transfer belt 10 in this embodiment, the reinforcing members 13 are provided from the outer peripheral surface 11a to the inner peripheral surface 11c through the end surface 11b at both ends in the width direction of the belt main body 11 as described above. However, as shown in FIG. 7, the reinforcing member 13 may be provided so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface 11 a to the end surface 11 b of the belt main body 11, and the guide member 12 may be directly attached to the inner peripheral surface 11 c of the belt main body 11. It is.
[0031]
【Example】
Next, as shown in the above embodiment, the reinforcing member 13 is provided from both the outer peripheral surface 11a to the inner peripheral surface 11c through the end surface 11b at both ends in the width direction of the belt body 11, and the reinforcing member 13 In the transfer belt 10 provided with a guide member 12 made of rubber or the like, an experiment was conducted by changing the type of resin used for the belt main body 11 and the reinforcing member 13, and the Young's modulus Ea and the reinforcement of the belt main body 11 were tested. The Young's modulus Eb of the member 13 satisfies the condition of Eb ≧ 1.2 × Ea, and the yield point elongation δa of the belt body 11 and the yield point elongation δb of the reinforcing member 13 satisfy the condition of δb> δa. It will be clarified by giving a comparative example that the transfer belt of the embodiment is suppressed from being damaged.
[0032]
(Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1)
In Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, the material of the belt body 11 is polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) having a Young's modulus Ea of 1950 N / mm 2 and a yield point elongation δa of 5% as shown in Table 1 below. ) To which neutral carbon black was added as a conductive material, and a belt body 11 having a thickness of 150 μm, a width of 256 mm, and a peripheral length of 696 mm was obtained by extrusion molding.
[0033]
Further, in providing the reinforcing member 13 at both ends in the width direction of the belt body 11 from the outer peripheral surface 11a through the end surface 11b to the inner peripheral surface 11c, the reinforcing member 13 is shown in Table 1 below. In Example 1, it is composed of polyimide (PI) having a Young's modulus Eb of 2340 N / mm 2 and a yield point elongation δb of 10%. In Example 2, the Young's modulus Eb is 3110 N / mm 2 and the yield point elongation δb is 6 % Of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Comparative Example 1 is composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) having a Young's modulus Eb of 2340 N / mm 2 and a yield point elongation δb of 2.5%, each having a thickness of 25 μm. Tape was used.
[0034]
Then, at both ends in the width direction of the belt main body 11, the reinforcing members 13 are attached to the belt main body 11 so that the outer peripheral surface 11a has a width of 12 mm and the inner peripheral surface 11b has a width of 8 mm. At both ends in the width direction, they were pasted from the outer peripheral surface 11a to the inner peripheral surface 11c through the end surface 11b.
[0035]
After that, under each reinforcing member 13 adhered to the inner peripheral surface 11c of the belt main body 11 as described above, it is composed of urethane rubber having an Asker A hardness of 70 degrees, the thickness becomes 1 mm, and the width becomes 4 mm. The transfer belts of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were obtained by bonding the guide member 12.
[0036]
(Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2)
In Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2, as the material of the belt body 11, as shown in Table 1 below, polycarbonate and polysiloxane having a Young's modulus Ea of 1650 N / mm 2 and a yield point elongation δa of 4%. A mixture obtained by adding neutral carbon black as a conductive material to a mixture with butylene terephthalate was molded by extrusion to a thickness of 150 μm, a width of 256 mm, and a peripheral length of 696 mm.
[0037]
Further, in providing the reinforcing member 13 at both ends in the width direction of the belt body 11 from the outer peripheral surface 11a through the end surface 11b to the inner peripheral surface 11c, the reinforcing member 13 is shown in Table 1 below. In Example 3, it is made of polyimide (PI) having a Young's modulus Eb of 2340 N / mm 2 and a yield point elongation δb of 10%. In Example 4, the Young's modulus Eb is 3110 N / mm 2 and the yield point elongation δb is 6 % Of polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). In Comparative Example 2, it was made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with Young's modulus Eb of 2340 N / mm 2 and yield point elongation δb of 2.5%, each having a thickness of 25 μm. Tape was used.
[0038]
Then, at both ends in the width direction of the belt main body 11, the reinforcing members 13 are attached to the belt main body 11 so that the outer peripheral surface 11a has a width of 12 mm and the inner peripheral surface 11b has a width of 8 mm. At both ends in the width direction, they were pasted from the outer peripheral surface 11a to the inner peripheral surface 11c through the end surface 11b.
[0039]
After that, under each reinforcing member 13 adhered to the inner peripheral surface 11c of the belt main body 11 as described above, it is composed of urethane rubber having an Asker A hardness of 70 degrees, the thickness becomes 1 mm, and the width becomes 4 mm. The transfer belts of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 2 were obtained by adhering the guide members 12.
[0040]
Here, the Young's modulus Ea, Eb and the yield point elongations δa, δb in the belt body 11 and the reinforcing member 13 are in accordance with JIS K7113, using a No. 1 type test piece, a material strength tester (Instron Corporation). Manufactured by Model 1175).
[0041]
The Asker A hardness of the guide member 12 was measured using a hardness meter Asker A type (manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki Co., Ltd.) in accordance with JIS K6253.
[0042]
Then, using an external durability tester, durability tests were performed on the transfer belts of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1.2 manufactured as described above.
[0043]
Here, in this durability test, as shown in FIG. 5, the guide member 12 provided on each transfer belt as described above is provided with the groove 2b provided along the circumferential direction at the end of the roller 2 in the width direction. The belt is stretched over a plurality of rollers 2 so as to be fitted in the belt, and each transfer belt is stretched so that the tension of the belt in a stationary state is 30 N. In this state, the belt is run at a running speed of 130 mm / sec. 2 is slightly inclined so that the moving speed in the width direction is 40 μm / sec. Under these conditions, each of the transfer belts is continuously driven until the end of each transfer belt is damaged. The time was measured and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0044]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004228667
[0045]
As is apparent from the results, the Young's modulus Ea of the belt main body 11 is provided in providing the reinforcing member 13 from the outer peripheral surface 11a to the inner peripheral surface 11c at both ends in the width direction of the belt main body 11. And the Young's modulus Eb of the reinforcing member 13 satisfy the condition of Eb ≧ 1.2 × Ea, and the yield point elongation δa of the belt body 11 and the yield point elongation δb of the reinforcing member 13 satisfy the condition of δb> δa. When each of the transfer belts of Examples 1 to 4 is used, the time until the transfer belt is damaged is significantly larger than that of the transfer belts of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that do not satisfy the above conditions. It was increasing.
[0046]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, in the transfer belt according to the present invention, at the end portion in the width direction of the resin-made belt body that is endless, from the outer peripheral surface to the inner peripheral surface at least from the outer peripheral surface along the circumferential direction. Since the reinforcing member made of resin is provided and the reinforcing member on the inner peripheral surface of the belt main body is provided with a cut extending in the width direction, the end surface of the belt main body is also protected by the reinforcing member. together with the transfer from the end surface belt is inhibited from breakage, the circumferential length difference of the outer and inner periphery of the belt body as has become without that the reinforcement member overlaps the inner circumferential surface of the belt body.
[0047]
In the transfer belt according to the present invention, the Young's modulus Eb is 1.2 times or more of the Young's modulus Ea of the belt body as a reinforcing member provided at the end of the belt body in the width direction, and its yield point elongation δb. Is made of a material larger than the yield point elongation δa of the belt main body, the rigidity in the circumferential direction of the transfer belt is improved by the reinforcing member, and the elastic deformation region in the reinforcing member is larger than that of the belt main body. The reinforcing member also suppresses the transfer belt from being plastically deformed and broken, and the transfer belt can be used stably over a long period of time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a state in which a transfer belt is used in a full-color image forming apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a state in which a conventional transfer belt is wound around a roller having a flange at an end.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which a guide member provided on an inner peripheral surface of a conventional transfer belt is fitted in a concave groove provided on an outer peripheral surface of a roller and the transfer belt is wound around the roller. It is.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view of a transfer belt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which the guide member provided on the transfer belt of the above-described embodiment is fitted in a concave groove provided on the outer peripheral surface of the roller, and the transfer belt is wound around the roller. .
FIG. 6 is a partial explanatory view of a reinforcing member used for pasting from the outer peripheral surface of the belt main body to the inner peripheral surface through the end surface in the transfer belt of the above embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional explanatory view of a modified example in which the reinforcing member is provided so as to extend from the outer peripheral surface of the belt main body to the end surface in the transfer belt of the above embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Transfer belt 11 Belt main body 11a Outer peripheral surface 11b of belt main body End surface 11c of belt main body Internal peripheral surface 13 of belt main body Reinforcing member

Claims (3)

無端状になった樹脂製のベルト本体における幅方向の端部において、その周方向に沿って少なくとも外周面から端面を経て内周面に至る樹脂製の補強部材が設けられると共に、ベルト本体の内周面における補強部材に幅方向に伸びた切込みが設けられ、上記のベルト本体のヤング率Eaと補強部材のヤング率Ebとが、Eb≧1.2×Eaの条件を満たすと共に、ベルト本体の降伏点伸びδaと補強部材の降伏点伸びδbとが、δb>δaの条件を満たすことを特徴とする転写ベルト。At the end in the width direction of the resin belt body became endless, its circumference along the direction resin reinforcing member extending on the inner peripheral surface through the end face is provided at least an outer peripheral surface Rutotomoni, the belt body The reinforcing member on the inner peripheral surface is provided with a notch extending in the width direction, and the Young's modulus Ea of the belt body and the Young's modulus Eb of the reinforcing member satisfy the condition of Eb ≧ 1.2 × Ea, and the belt body The transfer belt characterized in that the yield point elongation δa of the reinforcing member and the yield point elongation δb of the reinforcing member satisfy the condition of δb> δa. 請求項1に記載した転写ベルトにおいて、上記のベルト本体の内周面における補強部材にガイド部材が設けられていることを特徴とする転写ベルト。 The transfer belt according to claim 1, wherein a guide member is provided on a reinforcing member on an inner peripheral surface of the belt main body. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載した転写ベルトにおいて、記の補強部材がベルト本体に貼着されていることを特徴とする転写ベルト。 In the transfer belt according to claim 1 or claim 2, transfer belt, wherein a reinforcing member of the upper SL is adhered to the belt body.
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JP2004109469A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2007010976A (en) 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Brother Ind Ltd Belt apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP4742241B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2011-08-10 株式会社リコー Image forming apparatus
JP2007328198A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming apparatus
JP2008081319A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-04-10 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Resin conveyor belt
KR101549259B1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2015-09-01 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 Seamless belt and preparation method thereof
JP2012242640A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-12-10 Ricoh Co Ltd Belt-like member for image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus

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