JP4209848B2 - ハロゲン化化合物に電気分解を実施するための装置 - Google Patents
ハロゲン化化合物に電気分解を実施するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4209848B2 JP4209848B2 JP2004569955A JP2004569955A JP4209848B2 JP 4209848 B2 JP4209848 B2 JP 4209848B2 JP 2004569955 A JP2004569955 A JP 2004569955A JP 2004569955 A JP2004569955 A JP 2004569955A JP 4209848 B2 JP4209848 B2 JP 4209848B2
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- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer medium
- electrolytic
- electrolytic cell
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
- C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46155—Heating or cooling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- 複数の電解槽が電気的に直列に接続され、前記複数の電解槽の各々は、電解液を供給するための下に位置する供給管、その上側近傍に配置されて、電解液及び電気分解中に生じるガスを排出するための集合排出管と、陰極を含む陰極区画及び陽極を含む陽極区画と、隔膜または半透膜が設けられた槽構成部品を含み、前記電解槽が、ある一定のバイアスで2つの端板間において圧縮されると、各陽極区画及び各陰極区画が、前記供給管及び前記集合排出管と共に1つのユニットとして構成されるようになっている、ハロゲン化化合物に電気分解を実施するための装置であって、端板と電解槽のアセンブリが、液体熱伝達媒体を含む容器内に納められ、前記陰極と前記陽極の間に非導電性槽隔壁が設けられており、前記非導電性槽隔壁には、前記槽構成部品に相当する供給管及び集合排出管以外に、前記容器内に含まれる前記熱伝達媒体を通す1つ以上のスルー・チャネルが含まれており、前記スルー・チャネルには前記スルー・チャネル内にある前記熱伝達媒体に電圧がかからないように前記槽隔壁に形成され、かつ、前記電解槽内にある前記電解液と前記容器内にある前記熱伝達媒体との間の液体接触が前記電解槽外において生じないように前記槽隔壁が形成されていることを特徴とする電気分解を実施するための装置。
- 前記電解槽パッケージに隣接して、逆流部品が配置されてており、前記逆流部品には隣接する前記電解槽パッケージに電解液を供給するための下側に位置する供給管と、前記隣接する電解槽パッケージにおける電解液と電気分解中に生じるガスを排出する前記供給管の上側近傍に配置された集合排出管が設けられていて、前記集合排出管から前記供給管に電解液を戻すことができ、前記逆流部品に熱伝達媒体を通すための1つ以上のスルー・チャネルが設けられており、前記スルー・チャネルが前記電解槽内にある前記電解液と前記容器内にある前記熱伝達媒体との間の液体接触が前記電解槽外において生じないように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気分解を実施するための装置。
- 前記非導電性槽隔壁に、種々の隣接電極の電気的相互接続によって、2つの電解槽間における電解液の交換が行われないように、また、前記種々の電極金属間における電食が生じないようにし、前記電気的相互接続を行う手段が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電気分解を実施するための装置。
- 前記電解液が、前記容器内の前記熱伝達媒体内に配置された管を介して排出され、前記電解液に含まれる熱エネルギが前記熱伝達媒体に伝達可能であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電気分解を実施するための装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NL2003/000234 WO2004085711A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Apparatus for carrying out an electrolytic process on a halogenide compound |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006514163A JP2006514163A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
JP4209848B2 true JP4209848B2 (ja) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=33095815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004569955A Expired - Fee Related JP4209848B2 (ja) | 2003-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | ハロゲン化化合物に電気分解を実施するための装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080116061A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4209848B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100497749C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003225421B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0318231A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2520486C (ja) |
EG (1) | EG23722A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1086861A1 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20050929A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05010209A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ543198A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004085711A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1528126A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-04 | Vandenborre Hydrogen Systems N.V. | An integrated electrolyser module with an internal gas/liquid separator |
US8057646B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2011-11-15 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Electrolyser and components therefor |
CN102276088B (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-08-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 串联电解池系统及利用其去除饮用水中溴酸盐的方法 |
US20160263341A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Hsin-Yung Lin | Gas generator |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3421994A (en) * | 1962-03-01 | 1969-01-14 | Pullman Inc | Electrochemical apparatus |
US3274094A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1966-09-20 | Chemagnetics Controls Inc | Apparatus for the chlorination of water |
US3575719A (en) * | 1968-10-09 | 1971-04-20 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Compact cell construction |
US3997414A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1976-12-14 | Huron Chemicals Limited | Gas concentrated and cooled electrolytic cell |
DE3938160A1 (de) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Peroxid Chemie Gmbh | Elektrolysezelle zur herstellung von peroxo- und perhalogenatverbindungen |
US5064514A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-11-12 | Olin Corporation | Apparatus for the production of chloric acid |
NL1005081C2 (nl) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-27 | Zilvold Tieleman Hydro Technie | Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een elektrolyse, een hierin toepasbaar celelement, werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een elektrolyse in een dergelijke inrichting, werkwijze voor het bereiden van chloordioxide, reactor voor het uitvoeren van een dergelijke werkwijze en een installatie voor het bereiden van chloordioxide. |
DE19910639A1 (de) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-14 | Fischer Margot | Reaktor für eine Flüssigkeitsbehandlungsanlage mit eingebauter Ozonerzeugung zur Begasung der Reaktorflüssigkeit |
NL1019070C2 (nl) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Gerrit Albert Zilvold | Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een elektrolyse van een halogenideverbinding. |
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 CA CA002520486A patent/CA2520486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 WO PCT/NL2003/000234 patent/WO2004085711A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-27 BR BRPI0318231-2A patent/BR0318231A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2003-03-27 AU AU2003225421A patent/AU2003225421B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-27 MX MXPA05010209A patent/MXPA05010209A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-03-27 NZ NZ543198A patent/NZ543198A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-27 JP JP2004569955A patent/JP4209848B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 US US10/550,697 patent/US20080116061A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 CN CNB038262363A patent/CN100497749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-24 EG EGNA2005000571 patent/EG23722A/xx active
- 2005-10-26 HR HR20050929A patent/HRP20050929A2/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 HK HK06106963.4A patent/HK1086861A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003225421A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 |
BR0318231A (pt) | 2006-04-04 |
CN100497749C (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
MXPA05010209A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
NZ543198A (en) | 2007-09-28 |
WO2004085711A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
CA2520486C (en) | 2009-05-26 |
EG23722A (en) | 2007-06-25 |
JP2006514163A (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
HRP20050929A2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
CA2520486A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
AU2003225421B2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
CN1759206A (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
HK1086861A1 (en) | 2006-09-29 |
US20080116061A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
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