JP4191630B2 - Road guidance device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a road guidance device installed on a road shoulder or a median strip.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a road guide device using an LED as a light source is known. The LED has a long light emission life and requires less maintenance, and therefore is suitable for use in a road guide device installed on a road. For example, as in Patent Document 1, a road guide device that emits light by exposing the tip side of an LED from a substrate is known.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-31928

  By the way, the light emitted from the front of the LED is generally as small as 1/5 to 1/10 of the total luminous flux. However, since the road guide device of the above prior art uses the light emitted from the tip side of the LED as the light source in front of the road guide device, the light emission area per LED is small, and the number of LEDs per unit area is reduced. If it is not increased, there is a problem that the light emitting area in front of the road guidance device is small and the visibility is poor.

  The present invention has been devised in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a road guidance device that increases the light emitting area in front of the LEDs while maintaining the number of LEDs per unit area.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in a road guidance device disposed on a road, a front plate as a display plate for displaying character information, an LED, and the LED corresponding to the LED A condenser that collects the light emitted from the LED and emits the light forward, and the reflector includes a reflection unit that reflects the light emitted from the LED sideward toward the front, and the reflection An LED hole provided at the center of the LED for placing the LED, a lens part formed in the LED hole and bent from the curved surface part of the LED to be parallel light directed forward, and light A cylindrical substrate fixing portion extending rearward from the outer periphery of the emission surface, and the outer peripheral surface on the light emission surface side of the substrate fixing portion is fitted and fixed in an insertion hole provided in the front plate, The LED includes a light emitting part and a substantially circular base on which the light emitting part is arranged. And the base is formed to have a size larger than the outer diameter of the LED hole and contact the entrance side of the LED hole, the substrate is formed in a circular shape, and is inserted into the substrate fixing portion, characterized that you have been configured to be fixed and held to the substrate holding part.

  In the road guide device having such a configuration, since the light emitted from the LED is condensed and emitted forward, the light emission area in front of the LED can be increased.

  The concentrator includes a reflecting portion that reflects the light emitted from the LED laterally toward the front, a lens portion that refracts the light emitted from the curved surface portion of the LED, and converts the light into parallel light toward the front. Therefore, the light from the LED can be collected forward.

  In addition, a display board for displaying character information is provided on the front side, a plurality of LEDs are arranged on the front face of the display board, a condenser is arranged for each LED, and the display board emits light from the plurality of LEDs. Since the character information is displayed by the light of the LED, the front light emission area for each LED is larger than the conventional one. That is, a plurality of lights for displaying characters are enlarged.

  In addition, since it has a light emitting arrow blade that instructs the vehicle driver or pedestrian in the road width direction, a plurality of LEDs are arranged in front of the light emitting arrow blade, and a condenser is arranged for each LED. In addition, it is possible to increase the light emission area in front of each LED of the light emitting arrow blade as compared with the conventional case.

  In addition, a light emitting arrow blade that instructs the vehicle driver or pedestrian in the position in the width direction of the road is provided, and the LED is disposed at the lower end of the light emitting arrow blade so that light is emitted toward the ground, and is condensed on the LED. Since the device is arranged, the light rays emitted toward the ground from the LED arranged at the lower end of the light emitting arrow blade are increased, and the position in the width direction of the road can be clearly shown.

  Moreover, since the pole 24 arrange | positioned at the confluence | merging point or a median of a traveling vehicle is provided, LED is arrange | positioned at the pole and the collector 1 is arrange | positioned at LED, it is light ahead of LED of a pole rather than before. The discharge area can be increased.

  In addition, a road fence placed on the shoulder of the road or the median strip is provided, an LED is arranged on the road fence, and a concentrator is arranged on the LED. The area can be increased.

  In addition, a lighting device is provided that indicates the position of the pedestrian crossing to the pedestrian, and a plurality of LEDs are provided in the lighting device so that light is emitted toward the pedestrian crossing on the road, and a condenser is arranged for each of the plurality of LEDs Therefore, the light emission area can be increased as compared with the conventional case in which only the LED is arranged in the lighting device, so that the light beam toward the pedestrian crossing increases.

  Moreover, since the detection apparatus which detects presence of a pedestrian or a vehicle is provided, LED2 is arrange | positioned at a detection apparatus and the collector is arrange | positioned at LED, the area which discharge | releases the light ahead of LED becomes larger than before. , It becomes easier to detect light.

  In addition, a guide plate for guiding a pedestrian or a vehicle is provided, and a plurality of LEDs are provided on the guide plate so that light is emitted toward the road, and a concentrator is provided for each LED. The area in which the light is emitted in front of is increased, and the presence of the guide plate 44 becomes easier to understand.

  In addition, it has a transmitter that transmits a light emission signal from the LED and a receiver that receives the light emission signal from the transmitter, the LED is disposed in the transmitter, and the light collector is disposed in the LED. In addition, the light emitting area in front of the LED is increased, and the light emission signal can be emitted in a wide range.

  In addition, since it includes a plurality of optical fibers, an LED provided on one end side of the plurality of optical fibers, a light emitting surface to which the other end side of the plurality of optical fibers is connected, and a condenser disposed on the LED. The area of light emission in front of the LED is larger than before, and the difference in intensity of light emitted from the other end of each optical fiber can be reduced.

  In addition, a plurality of LEDs with concentrators are provided, and at least one of the plurality of LEDs with concentrators is disposed so as to receive solar rays through the concentrators, and an occurrence occurring in the LEDs that receive solar rays. Since the control discriminating unit that discriminates day and night by the change in electric power is provided, it is possible to efficiently concentrate sunlight on the LED.

  In addition, since the LED is attached to the substrate and the collector includes a substrate fixing portion for fixing the substrate, the LED can be fixed to the collector so that the front light can be efficiently collected.

  In the present invention, since the road guide device includes a light collector that condenses light emitted from the LED and emits it forward, the light emission area in front of the LED is increased. Therefore, it is possible to provide a road guide device that increases the light emitting area of the LED while maintaining the number of LEDs per unit area.

(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, the road guidance apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a schematic front view of a display device 18 as a road guide device, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a range A in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. Enlarged cross-sectional views of the concentrator 1, FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are perspective views showing the concentrator 1 with a different attachment method to the road guide device.

  The display device 18 is arranged on a toll booth or a mountain road on the highway, and displays the outside air temperature. The display device 18 is configured to display a number by the light of the LED 2 that emits light among the plurality of LEDs 2 arranged to display the number of the measured outside air temperature. The display device 18 includes a front plate 9 as a display plate for displaying character information (numeric information), a plurality of LEDs 2 arranged to display numbers on the front plate 9, and a light collecting unit arranged for each LED 2. Device 1, a control unit (not shown) for displaying a number by simultaneously emitting a plurality of LEDs 2, a control panel 19 in which the control unit is housed, and a road for fixing the control panel 19 to the road And a fixed portion 20.

  The LED 2 includes a semicircular curved surface portion 2a positioned forward as a light emitting portion, a cylindrical side surface portion 2b positioned laterally, and a substantially circular base portion 2c on which the light emitting portion is disposed.

  The collector 1 is for condensing the light emitted from the LED 2 and emitting it forward. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the condenser 1 includes an LED hole 3 in which the LEDs 2 are arranged, a convex lens 5 as a lens part formed inside the LED hole 3, a reflection part 4, and a reflection part. 4 and a circular light emitting surface 6 from which light collected by the convex lens 5 is emitted, a substrate fixing portion 7 extending rearward from the outer periphery of the light emitting surface 6, and a radially outward protrusion of the substrate fixing portion 7. And a projection 10 to be used.

  The LED hole 3 is provided at the center of the reflecting portion 4 so as to efficiently collect the light of the LED 2 on the light emitting surface 6. The LED hole 3 is a substantially cylindrical hole, and is formed so that the center position of the circle coincides with the center of the circle of the light emitting surface 6 of the light collector 1. The outer diameter of the LED hole 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the base 2c of the LED 2. That is, the outer diameter of the LED hole 3 is formed such that the entrance side of the LED hole 3 is in contact with the base portion 2c. The LED 2 is configured to be disposed with a predetermined gap from the convex lens 5 at a position where the entrance of the LED hole 3 is in contact with the base portion 2c.

  The reflection part 4 is provided in order to reflect the light emitted from the side surface 2b of the LED 2 to the side and emit it forward. The reflection part 4 is formed in a shape close to a substantially conical outer peripheral surface. In other words, the reflecting portion 4 is formed in a shape close to a substantially hemispherical curved surface shape. The light emitted from the side surface 2b of the LED 2 toward the side is reflected by the reflecting portion 4 and emitted as light L1 from the position on the outer peripheral side of the light emitting surface 6 toward the front side α.

  The convex lens 5 is provided so as to refract the light emitted from the curved surface portion 2a of the LED 2 so as to become parallel light traveling forward. The convex lens 5 is formed in a shape protruding from the bottom surface of the LED hole, and is provided so as to be positioned in front of the LED 2 disposed in the LED hole 3. The center of the convex lens 5 is formed so as to coincide with the center of the light emitting surface 6. Further, the center of the convex lens 5 coincides with the center of the curved surface portion 2 a of the LED 2. The light emitted forward from the curved surface portion 2 a of the LED 2 is refracted by the convex lens 5 and emitted as light L <b> 2 from the position at the center of the light emission surface 6 toward the front side α.

  When the LED 2 emits light, the light L2 is emitted from the center side of the light emitting surface 6 and the light L1 is emitted from the outer peripheral side of the light emitting surface 6 as shown in FIG. Since the lights L1 and L2 are thus emitted from the light emitting surface 6, the shape of the light beam is substantially cylindrical, and the light beam emitted by the LED 2 is emitted from a wide area. That is, the light beam is emitted from a larger area than the light emitted directly from the LED 2 or the light emitted through the convex lens in front of the LED 2. Further, the diffusion of the light beam is suppressed, and the light beam from the LED 2 is efficiently emitted to the front side α, so that the light emission luminance can be increased.

  The board fixing part 7 is provided to fix and hold the board 8 on which the LEDs 2 are arranged. The substrate fixing part 7 is formed integrally with the condenser 1. The substrate fixing part 7 has a shape extending rearward from the light emitting surface 6 of the condenser 1. The substrate fixing part 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and is configured to fix and hold the substrate 8 inside the cylindrical shape. The substrate 8 is formed in a circular shape so as to be inserted into the substrate fixing portion 7.

  The protrusions 10 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the substrate fixing part 7 are provided so that the light collector 1 does not fall off when the light collector 1 is arranged on the front plate 9. The protrusion 10 is provided on the light emission surface side of the condenser 1 and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape extending radially outward. The protrusions 10 are arranged at positions facing each other. In the present embodiment, for example, two protrusions 10 are arranged at positions facing each target.

  The front plate 9 of the display device 18 is provided for emitting the light collected by the condenser 1 and arranging the condenser 1 and is made of a transparent material. The front plate 9 includes a plurality of concave fitting holes 11 for arranging the condenser 1. The fitting hole 11 includes an engaging portion 12 that engages with the protrusion 10 of the light collector 1. A pressing member 13 for pressing the protrusion 10 from the rear side of the condenser 1 is arranged on the front plate 9. The pressing member 13 is formed in a plate shape, and has a through hole 14 for allowing the substrate fixing portion 7 to pass therethrough. The through hole 14 is provided in the pressing member 13 so as to correspond to the collector 1 arranged. The through hole 14 is formed so as to have an outer diameter smaller than the dimension between the tips of the protrusions 10 provided at the opposing positions in order to hold down the protrusion 10.

  Then, the arrangement | positioning method of the collector 1 to the front plate 9 mentioned above is demonstrated. First, the condenser 1 is inserted and arranged in the plurality of fitting holes 11 so that the protrusions 10 and the engaging portions 12 are engaged. Then, the pressing member 13 is inserted from the rear side of the condenser 1 and fixed to the front plate 9 using a fixing means such as an adhesive, a screw, or a screw. Subsequently, the LED 2 provided on the substrate 8 is inserted into the substrate fixing portion 7 to a position where the base portion 2c and the entrance of the LED hole 3 abut, and fixed. Finally, the substrate 8 is fixed to the substrate fixing portion 7 with a caulking agent, an adhesive, or the like. Thus, when the concentrator 1 is fixed to the front plate 9, the front plate 9, the protrusion 10, the LED 2, the pressing member 13, and the substrate fixing portion 7 are positioned as shown in the enlarged sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the projection 10 is sandwiched between the front plate 9 and the pressing member 13 to prevent the concentrator 1 from falling off. The front plate 9 and the pressing member 13 are fixed so as not to have a gap, and are configured to prevent moisture from entering from the outside of the display device 18.

  Next, the condenser 1 arranged on the front plate 9 by a method different from the condenser 1 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 5A, an annular projection 100 extending radially outward is provided on the light emitting surface 6 side of the outer peripheral surface of the substrate fixing portion 7. In this case, either the case where the annular protrusion 100 is fixed directly to the front plate 9 using fixing means such as an adhesive, a screw, or a screw, or the case where the annular protrusion 100 is fixed to the front plate 9 via the pressing member 13 is used. By adopting it, the light collector 1 can be arranged on the front plate 9.

  In FIG. 5 (b), a male screw portion 15 is formed on the light emitting surface 6 side of the outer peripheral surface of the substrate fixing portion 7, and a screw hole 16 is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the fitting hole 11 so as to fit the male screw. The collector 1 is screwed into the fitting hole 11 and fitted. The protruding portion 7a extending radially outward from the substrate fixing portion 7 is provided so as not to screw the substrate fixing portion 7 into the front plate 9 too much. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, by separating the substrate fixing portion 7 and the front plate 9, the front plate 9 can be appropriately arranged even if the LEDs 2 are variously arranged on the front plate 9. The display device 18 can be easily formed by drilling the fitting hole 11 and fitting the substrate fixing portion 7.

  6 differs from FIGS. 2 and 4 in that the front plate 90 and the condenser 1 are integrally formed. A plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on one substrate 80 corresponding to the position of the condenser 1. The substrate 80 is configured to be fixed to the front plate 90 with screws 17 via the support member 15 and the position adjustment member 16. Since it is such a structure, the clearance gap between LED2 and the convex lens 5 can be adjusted by positioning the board | substrate 80. FIG.

  As described above, the light emitted from the LED 2 is emitted by the light collector 1 with the light on the side of the LED 2 directed toward the front, so that the light from the LED 2 is collected on the front side compared to the conventional case. The light emission area can be increased. Therefore, since the light emission surface 6 which is a plurality of points on the front plate 9 can be enlarged, the light emission area per unit area of the road guide device can be increased as compared with the conventional art.

(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 7 shows a road guidance device used in an area where the position in the width direction of the road is difficult to understand due to snow accumulation, such as in a snowy country. Moreover, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the self-light-emitting arrow blade 21 provided in the road guidance device, (A) is a front view of the self-light-emitting arrow blade 21, and (B) is a side view of (A). It is.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the road guide device includes a self-light emitting arrow blade 21 supported by a support column Y <b> 1 so as to indicate a shoulder position or a center line position above the road.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the self-luminous arrow feather 21 includes an arrow feather body 22, a plurality of LEDs 2 arranged on the front plate 9 on the front side of the arrow feather body 22, and a collector 1 arranged for each LED 2. And a back plate 23, a lower LED 2 disposed on the front plate 9 of the lower end 22 c of the arrow blade main body 22, and a condenser 1 disposed on the lower LED 2. The arrow blade main body 22 is formed of an arrow-shaped box, and two-color reflective sheets 22a and 22b are attached to substantially the entire area of the front plate 9 on the front side.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, a method of integrally molding the front plate 90 and the collector 1 can also be adopted. In this case, the front plate 9 on the front side of the arrow blade body 22 is formed integrally with the collector 1. Instead of the front plate 90, a plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on the substrate 80 and attached to the front plate 90. Further, the LED 2 and the condenser 1 are arranged on the front plate 9 at the lower end 22c of the arrow blade main body 22 as in FIG. 2, and the light of the LED 2 is emitted toward the ground (road). .

  As described above, the self-light-emitting arrow blade 21 can condense the light emitted from the LED 2 by the condenser 1 and emit it to the front side, and is disposed at the lower end 22c to emit light to the ground (road). Since the light collector 1 is disposed on the LED 2, the light emission area in front of the LED 2 is large, and the light rays toward the road increase, so that the position in the width direction of the road can be clearly shown.

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 13. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pole 24 as a road guide device disposed at a junction or a median of a traveling vehicle. 10 is a schematic sectional view of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the light emitting device 25 inside the pole.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the pole 24 is roughly divided into a light emitting device 25 embedded in the road, a base portion 26 disposed above the light emitting device 25, and a pole fixedly held by the base portion 26. A portion 27 and a cap portion 28 fused to the upper end of the pole portion 27 are configured.

  In the light emitting device 25, a plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on the front plate 9 arranged at the center of the upper plate 93 via the condenser 1. In addition, a control unit (not shown) is provided inside the light emitting device 25. Control for supplying electricity to the LED 2 is executed by the control unit. The light emitting device 25 has a mounting hole 94 in which the base portion 26 is disposed.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, a method of integrally molding the front plate 90 and the collector 1 can also be adopted. In this case, the front plate 9 of the light emitting device 25 is molded integrally with the collector 1. In other words, a plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on the substrate 80 and attached to the front plate 90.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the base portion 26 includes a through hole 29 that penetrates vertically, an insertion portion 30 into which the pole portion 27 is inserted, and a reinforcing portion 31 that reinforces the pole portion 27. The pole portion 27 is inserted into the insertion portion 30 of the base portion 26 and fused. The cap portion 28 includes a reflecting plate 32 that reflects light from the LED 2 in two directions, and a window portion 33 that emits light reflected by the reflecting plate 32.

  When the LED 2 of the light emitting device 25 emits light, the light is condensed by the condenser 1 to the upper side (front side) and emitted. The emitted light travels in the direction of arrow α and is reflected by the reflecting plate 32. The light reflected by the reflecting plate 32 travels in the direction of arrow β and is emitted from the window 33 to the outside.

  As described above, when the LED 2 of the light emitting device 25 emits light, the light is collected by the condenser 1 and then emitted, so that the emission area of the light emitted from the window 33 is made larger than before. Can do. The pole 24 having a large light emission area in front of the LED 2 can be provided.

(Fourth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 is a perspective view showing another pole 24 different from the third embodiment, FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is a plan view of the light emitting device 250.

  A pole 24 shown in FIG. 12 is a road guide device similar to the pole 24 shown in FIG. 10, and the pole 24 shown in FIG. 12 is a window portion 33 formed obliquely with respect to the road surface G on the peripheral surface of the base portion 26. There is. The window 33 is filled with a transparent material (resin) and is configured to allow light to pass through. A light emitting device 250 is embedded below the pole 24 so as to emit light to the window 33.

  As shown in FIG. 14, in the light emitting device 250, the LED 2 and the condenser 1 arranged on the front plate 9 are arranged toward the window 33, and the light of the LED 2 is emitted from the window 33. It has become. The concentrator 1 has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 5A, and the front plate 9 has a concave fitting hole formed in the same direction as the direction of the window 33. The front side of the optical device 1 is fixedly held. Of course, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be fixed to the front plate 9 with the same configuration as in FIG.

  As described above, when the LED 2 emits light, the light is collected by the condenser 1 and then emitted. Therefore, the light emission area in front of the LED 2 can be increased, so that the visibility of the pole 24 can be improved.

(Fifth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 15 shows a road fence 34 as a road guide device arranged on the shoulder of the road or a median strip. FIG. 15 (a) is a perspective view of the road fence 34, and (B) is ( It is sectional drawing of a).

  The road fence 34 was obtained from the LED 2, the collector 1 that condenses the light of the LED 2, the control unit 35 that executes control for supplying electricity to the LED 2, the solar cell 36, and the solar cell 36. And a storage battery 37 for storing electricity. The condenser 1 is disposed on the front plate 9 inside the road fence 34 so as to emit light in a direction substantially parallel to the road surface. In addition, the thing with the same structure as the collector 1 of (a) or (b) is used for the collector 1. When the concentrator 1 of FIG. 5 (a) is used, it is inserted into a tubular concentrator mounting portion 91 extending from the front plate 9 toward the center of the road fence 34, and an adhesive or a screw is used. It is fixed and held by the fixing means. When the concentrator 1 of FIG. 5B is used, a screw hole is formed in the concentrator attachment portion 91, and the screw hole and the male screw portion 15 of the concentrator 1 are screwed and attached. On the other hand, the solar cell 36 is fixed upward so as to receive sunlight, and a transparent upper surface plate 9 is disposed on the upper surface thereof.

  As described above, since the LED 2 is condensed by the condenser 1, the emission area of light emitted from the side surface of the road fence 34 can be made larger than before.

(Sixth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. 16 shows a road sign device as a road guide device installed on a pedestrian crossing, FIG. 17 (a) is a front view of the sign body of the road sign device 39, and (b) is (b). FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the road sign device 39 includes a sign body 40, a detection device 41 that detects that a pedestrian has come to the pedestrian crossing, and indicates the position of the pedestrian crossing to the pedestrian and walks along the pedestrian crossing. It is comprised with the illuminating device 41 which lights the pedestrian who is. The sign main body 40 is supported by the column Y2 and is disposed above the pedestrian crossing. In addition, a detection device 41 is disposed on the support Y2, and is connected to a control unit (not shown).

  As shown in FIGS. 17A and 17B, an illumination device 42 is disposed on the bottom surface of the sign main body 40. The illumination device 42 includes an illumination arrangement box 42a formed in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, a front plate 9 fixed below the illumination arrangement box 42a, a plurality of LEDs 2 attached to the front plate 9, and an LED 2 And a concentrator 1 arranged for each.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a method of integrally molding the front plate 90 and the collector 1 can also be adopted. In this case, the front plate 9 of the lighting device 42 is integrally molded with the collector 1. In other words, a plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on the substrate 80 and attached to the front plate 90.

  When the detection device 41 detects a pedestrian, a detection signal is transmitted to the control unit. The control unit that has received the detection signal performs control for supplying electricity to the LED 2 of the lighting device 42. Thereby, electricity is supplied to the LED 2 and the LED 2 emits light. The light emitted from the LED 2 is collected by a condenser and emitted toward a pedestrian crossing.

  As described above, since the LED 2 is condensed by the condenser 1, the emission area of the light emitted from below the illumination device 42 can be made larger than when the LED 2 alone emits light.

(Seventh embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 18 shows a guidance sign device 43 as a road guide device. 18A is a front view of the guidance sign device 43, and FIG. 18B is a bottom view of FIG.

  The induction sign device 43 is disposed below the induction plate 44, a plurality of induction plates 44 for guiding a pedestrian or a vehicle, a solar battery 45, a storage battery (not shown) that stores electricity from the solar battery 45, and the like. The light emitting device 46 and the support column Y3 that supports the plurality of guide plates 44 are configured.

  The light emitting device 46 includes a front plate 9 formed in a circular shape, a plurality of LEDs 2 arranged on the front plate 9, and a condenser 1 arranged for each LED 2.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. As in FIG. 2, the light collector 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, a method of integrally molding the front plate 90 and the collector 1 can also be adopted. In this case, the front plate 9 of the light emitting device 46 is integrally molded with the collector 1. In other words, a plurality of LEDs 2 are arranged on the substrate 80 and attached to the front plate 90.

  When the LED 2 of the light emitting device 46 emits light, the emitted light is collected by the condenser 1 and the collected light is emitted toward the road. Therefore, the guidance sign device 43 having a large light emission area in front of the LED 2 is provided. Can be provided.

(Eighth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 19 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of the detection devices 47 and 48 as road guide devices.

  The detection devices 47 and 48 include an LED 2 disposed on the first pole 47 via the condenser 1, a light receiving unit 49 disposed on the second pole 48 and receiving light from the LED 2, and a second pole 48. And an ambient illuminance light receiving unit 50 that receives sunlight and a determination unit (not shown) to which signals from the light receiving unit 49 and the ambient illuminance light receiving unit 50 are transmitted. The determination unit determines whether there is a pedestrian or a vehicle between the first and second poles 48 from the light of the LED 2 received by the light receiving unit 49 and the sunlight of light received by the environmental illuminance light receiving unit 50. It has become.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9.

  As described above, the condenser 1 is arranged on the LED 2 of the detection devices 47 and 48, and the light emission of the LED 2 can be condensed and sent to the light receiving unit 49. Therefore, the light emission area in front of the LED 2 can be reduced. Can be bigger. Therefore, the light receiving unit 49 can easily receive the light from the LED 2, and the detection accuracy can be increased.

(Ninth embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 20 is a front view showing a road reflector 51 as a road guide device. FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the internal structure of FIG.

  The road reflecting mirror 51 includes a column Y4, a mirror display body 52 standing on the road surface, a frame body 53 disposed on the outer periphery of the display body, and a control box 54 disposed on the back side of the frame body 53. Consists of. The front side of the frame 53 is an annular light emitting surface 55, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the display body 52 by a mounting bracket 56.

  As shown in FIG. 21, the control box 54 is provided with a control unit 57 that executes control for supplying electricity to the LED 2, and the LED 2 that is attached to the front plate 9 via the condenser 1. One end side of a plurality of optical fibers 58 is bundled and arranged on the opposite side of the front plate 9 from the condenser 1. The other end side of the optical fiber 58 is equally arranged in the circumferential direction of the light emitting surface 55.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9.

  When the LED 2 emits light, the light emitted from the LED 2 is condensed by the condenser 1 and emitted toward the front plate 9. That is, the light of the LED 2 collected by the condenser 1 is emitted toward one end of the optical fiber 58. The light of the optical fiber 58 is emitted from the light emitting surface 55 that is the exit on the other end side, and causes the light emitting surface 55 to emit light.

  As described above, since the light collector 1 is disposed in the LED 2, the light emission area in front of the LED 2 is increased, and the difference in intensity of light transmitted for each optical fiber 58 can be reduced. Thereby, the light intensity difference for each light emitting surface 55 on the other end side of the optical fiber 58 can be reduced.

(10th Embodiment)
The road guidance apparatus according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. FIG. 22 shows a remote control device, (A) is a perspective view showing a remote control device 59 as a transmitter, and (B) is a perspective view showing a road display device 68 as a road guide device. The remote control device 59 is used to switch the road information displayed on the road display device 68 by transmitting a light emission signal from the LED 2. The remote control device 59 holds the remote control body 60, a plurality of operation buttons 61 provided on the remote control body 60, the LED 2 disposed on the distal end side of the remote control body 60 via the light collector 1, and the light collector 1. It is comprised with the front plate 9 which does.

  The road marking device 68 includes a display board 70 that displays road information, a control panel 69 that includes a control section (not shown) for controlling the display board 70, a receiving section 71 that receives a light emission signal from the LED 2, and a column. Y4. When the button of the remote control device 59 is operated, the LED 2 emits light or the display content by the light emission of the LED 2 is changed. The light emitted from the LED 2 is collected by the condenser 1 and emitted toward the road guide device.

  The LED 2 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the collector 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9.

  As described above, the light collector 1 is disposed on the LED 2, and the light emission area in front of the LED 2 becomes large, so the light emission area sent to the receiving unit 71 of the road guidance device also becomes large, It becomes easier to receive light.

(Eleventh embodiment)
Hereinafter, a road guidance apparatus according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 22 is a front view showing a road fence 62 as a road guide device. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

  The road fence 62 includes a fence main body 63 embedded in the road surface G, a front plate 9 attached to the upper portion of the fence main body 63, a plurality of LEDs 2 and 120 disposed on the front plate 9, and the light emission of the LEDs 2. A light emitting surface 67 that emits light, a power control device 64 that causes the LED 2 to emit light, and a solar cell 65 that is disposed below the front plate 9. The power supply control device 64 includes a storage battery 66 that stores electricity from the solar battery 65 and a control determination unit 92 that performs control for supplying electricity to the LED 2.

  One LED 120 of the plurality of LEDs 2 is arranged toward the upper front plate 9 via the condenser 1. The LED 120 is configured to send an electromotive force generated by sunlight to the control determination unit 92. The control discriminating unit 92 discriminates day and night from the change in electromotive force generated from the LED 2.

  The LED 2 that emits light is attached to a collector mounting hole (not shown) provided inside the front plate 9 toward the light emitting surface 67 through the collector 1. In addition, the thing with the same structure as the collector 1 of (a) or (b) is used for the collector 1. When the concentrator 1 of FIG. 5 (a) is used, it is inserted into the concentrator mounting hole and fixed and held by fixing means such as an adhesive or a screw. When the collector 1 of FIG. 5B is used, a screw hole (not shown) is formed in the collector mounting hole, and the screw hole and the male screw portion 15 of the collector 1 are screwed together and attached. .

  On the other hand, the LED 120 is arranged on the front plate 9 via the condenser 1 as in FIG. Similarly, the condenser 1 is held by a pressing member 13. Further, the concentrator 1 and the front plate 9 may be configured in the same manner as in FIGS. 5A and 5B to fix the concentrator 1 to the front plate 9.

  As described above, since the LED 2 is disposed on the front plate 9 via the collector 1, the sunlight is incident from the front plate 9 and collected around the LED 2 by the collector 1. As a result, the amount of light that can be received is greater than when only the LED 2 is disposed, and thus the difference in the amount of light between night and daytime is increased, and malfunctions caused by the control determination unit 92 on particularly cloudy days can be suppressed.

  In addition, the road guidance apparatus which concerns on this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the concentrator 1 may be a colorless and transparent one, but when using a color tone such as yellow or red, it is necessary not only to use the LED 2 that emits colored light but also to be transparent. You may use the collector 1 colored in the color tone.

  Moreover, by setting a color tone by combining the color tone of the colored concentrator 1 and the color tone of the LED 2, or by changing the other color tone according to the color tone of the emitted light for one of the colored ones. Any colored light beam may be emitted.

  Further, the reflecting portion 4 of the condenser 1 may be coated with aluminum vapor deposition (reflectance: 70%) or silver vapor deposition (reflectance: 90%), thereby increasing the reflectance of the reflection portion 4. be able to.

It is a front view of a display device as a road guidance device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of FIG. 2. It is an expanded sectional view of the concentrator of FIG. FIG. 2 shows a light collector different from the light collector of the road guide device of FIG. 1, (A) is a perspective view of another light collector, and (B) shows yet another light collector. It is a perspective view. It is sectional drawing which shows the collector different from the collector of the road guidance apparatus of FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the road guidance apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the self-light-emitting arrow feather arrange | positioned at the road guidance apparatus of FIG. 7, Comprising: (a) is a front view of a self-light-emitting arrow blade, (b) is a side view of (a). It is a perspective view of a pole as a road guidance device concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the light emitting device of FIG. 9. It is a perspective view which shows the pole as a road guidance apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is a top view of the light-emitting device of FIG. It is a road fence as a road guidance device concerning a 5th embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a perspective view of a road fence, and (b) is a schematic sectional view of (a). It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the road sign apparatus as a road guidance apparatus which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of the sign body of FIG. 16, (a) is a front view of the sign body, and (b) is a bottom view of (a). It is a guidance sign device as a road guidance device concerning a 7th embodiment of the present invention, (A) is a front view of a guidance sign device, and (B) is a bottom view of (A). It is a front view which shows schematic structure of the detection apparatus as a road guidance apparatus which concerns on 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the road reflector as a road guidance apparatus which concerns on 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the internal structure of FIG. The remote control device which concerns on 10th Embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view which shows the remote control apparatus as a transmitter, (B) is a perspective view which shows the road display apparatus as a road guidance apparatus It is. It is a front view which shows the road fence as a road guidance apparatus which concerns on 11th Embodiment of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Condenser, 2 ... LED, 3 ... LED hole, 4 ... Reflection part, 5 ... Convex lens, 6 ... Light emission surface, 7 ... Board | substrate fixing | fixed part, 7a ... Projection part, 8 ... Board | substrate, 9 ... Front plate, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Projection, 11 ... Fitting hole, 12 ... Engagement part, 13 ... Pressing member, 14 ... Through-hole, 15 ... Male screw part, 16 ... Screw hole, 17 ... Screw, 18 ... Display apparatus, 19 ... Control panel , 20 ... Road fixing part, 21 ... Self-luminous arrow feather, 22 ... Arrow feather main body, 22c ... Lower end part, 23 ... Back plate, 24 ... Pole, 25 ... Light emitting device, 26 ... Base part, 27 ... Pole part, 28 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Cap part, 29 ... Through-hole, 30 ... Insertion part, 31 ... Reinforcement part, 32 ... Reflector, 33 ... Window part, 34 ... Road fence, 35 ... Control part, 36 ... Solar cell, 37 ... Storage battery, 39 ... Road sign device, 40 ... sign body, 41 ... detection device, 42 ... lighting device, 43 ... guide sign device, 44 ... invitation Plate 45 ... Solar cell 46 ... Light emitting device 47 ... 1st pole 48 ... 2nd pole 49 ... Light receiving part 50 ... Environmental illuminance light receiving part 51 ... Road reflector 52 ... Display body 53 ... Frame Body 54 ... Control box 55 ... Light emitting surface 56 ... Mounting bracket 57 ... Control part 58 ... Optical fiber 59 ... Remote control device 60 ... Remote control body 61 ... Operation button 62 ... Road fence 63 ... Bag body , 64 ... power source control device, 65 ... solar cell, 66 ... control discrimination part, 67 ... light emitting surface, 68 ... road marking device, 69 ... control panel, 70 ... display board, 71 ... receiving part, 80 ... substrate, 90 ... Front plate, 91 ... Concentrator mounting portion, 92 ... Control discriminating portion, 93 ... Top plate, 94 ... Mounting hole, 100 ... Circular projection, 120 ... LED, 250 ... Light emitting device

Claims (13)

In the road guidance device arranged on the road,
The front plate (9) as a display plate for displaying character information, the LED (2), and the light emitted from the LED (2) corresponding to the LED (2) is condensed and emitted forward. A condenser (1),
The concentrator (1) is provided with a reflection part (4) for reflecting the light emitted from the LED (2) to the side toward the front, and at the center of the reflection part (4). 2) an LED hole (3) for disposing, and parallel light that is formed inside the LED hole (3) and bent forward from the curved surface portion (2a) of the LED (2) to travel forward A lens part (5) for carrying out and a cylindrical substrate fixing part (7) extending rearward from the outer periphery of the light emitting surface (6),
The outer peripheral surface on the light emission surface side of the substrate fixing portion (7) is fitted and fixed in a fitting hole (11) provided in the front plate (9),
The LED (2) includes a light emitting portion (2a, 2b) and a substantially circular base portion (2c) on which the light emitting portion (2a, 2b) is disposed, and is fixed to the substrate (8), and the base The part (2c) is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the LED hole (3) and is configured to contact the entrance side of the LED hole (3).
The substrate (8) is formed in a circular shape, the substrate fixing portion (7) to be inserted road guidance device characterized that you have been configured to be fixed and held to the substrate fixing portion (7) . A display board (18) for displaying character information is provided on the front side, a plurality of LEDs (2) are arranged on the front surface of the display board (18), and a condenser (1) is arranged for each LED (2). The road guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the display board (18) is configured to display character information by light of the light emitting LED (2) among the plurality of LEDs (2). A light emitting arrow blade (21) for instructing a vehicle driver or a pedestrian in the position in the width direction of the road is provided, and a plurality of LEDs (2) are arranged on the front surface of the light emitting arrow blade (21), for each LED (2). The road guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the concentrators (1) are respectively arranged. A light emitting arrow blade (21) for instructing the vehicle driver or pedestrian in the width direction of the road is provided, and the LED (2) emits light toward the ground at the lower end (22c) of the light emitting arrow blade (21). The road guide device according to claim 1 , wherein the light guide (1) is arranged on the LED (2). Junction or poles disposed median strip of a running vehicle provided with a (24), LED (2) is arranged in the pole (24), LED (2) collector (1) are arranged in a billing Item 12. The road guidance device according to Item 1 . Comprising a road studs (34) arranged in the shoulder or the median strip of the road, LED (2) is arranged in studs (34), LED (2) collector (1) are arranged in a billing Item 12. The road guidance device according to Item 1 . A lighting device (42) indicating the position of the pedestrian crossing is provided, and a plurality of LEDs (2) are provided on the lighting device (42) so as to emit light toward the pedestrian crossing of the road. The road guide device according to claim 1, wherein a concentrator (1) is arranged for each. A detection device (47, 48) for detecting the presence of a pedestrian or a vehicle is provided, the LED (2) is arranged in the detection device (47, 48), and the condenser (1) is arranged in the LED (2). The road guide device according to claim 1 . A guide plate (44) for guiding a pedestrian or a vehicle is provided, and a plurality of LEDs (2) are provided on the guide plate (44) so as to emit light toward the road. A concentrator (1) is provided for each LED (2). The road guidance device according to claim 1 , which is arranged. A transmitter (59) that transmits a light emission signal from the LED (2) and a receiver (71) that receives a light emission signal from the transmitter (59) are provided, and the LED (2) is disposed in the transmitter (59). The road guide device according to claim 1, wherein a concentrator (1) is arranged on the LED (2). A plurality of optical fibers (58), an LED (2) provided on one end side of the plurality of optical fibers (58), a light emitting surface (55) to which the other end side of the plurality of optical fibers (58) is connected, and an LED The road guide device according to claim 1 , comprising a concentrator (1) arranged in (2). A plurality of LEDs (2, 120) with a collector (1) are provided, and at least one of the plurality of LEDs (2, 120) with a collector (1) passes through the collector (1). The road guidance device according to claim 1 , further comprising a control discriminating unit (92) that is arranged to receive solar rays and discriminates day and night by a change in electromotive force generated in an LED (120) that receives solar rays. LED (2) is attached to the substrate (8), the collector (1) is any one of claims 1 consisting includes a substrate fixing portion (7) for fixing the substrate (8) 12 The road guidance device described in 1.