JP4158954B2 - Blowout type snow fence - Google Patents

Blowout type snow fence Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4158954B2
JP4158954B2 JP06111099A JP6111099A JP4158954B2 JP 4158954 B2 JP4158954 B2 JP 4158954B2 JP 06111099 A JP06111099 A JP 06111099A JP 6111099 A JP6111099 A JP 6111099A JP 4158954 B2 JP4158954 B2 JP 4158954B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flexible
snow
snowproof
sheet
snow fence
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP06111099A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000257025A (en
Inventor
直司 杉本
Original Assignee
ナカダ産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ナカダ産業株式会社 filed Critical ナカダ産業株式会社
Priority to JP06111099A priority Critical patent/JP4158954B2/en
Publication of JP2000257025A publication Critical patent/JP2000257025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は吹き払い式防雪柵に関し、道路及び線路における地吹雪及び吹きだまり対策として使用されるものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来において、この種の吹き払い式防雪柵は、道路等に沿って複数の支柱を所定間隔を介して立設し、これらの支柱に複数の防雪板を道路側に向かって斜め下がりの状態で配置したものであり、これらの防雪板によって道路に吹き付ける吹雪の風速を強めることによって道路に積もったであろう雪を吹き払っていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、かかる従来の防雪用柵装置にあっては支柱に複数の防雪板を傾斜した状態で設置していたため、作業に手間がかかるとともに設置コストが高額化になりやすいとうい不都合を有した。
【0004】
この発明の課題はかかる不都合を解消することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を達成するために、この発明に係る吹き払い式防雪柵においては、地上に立設した支持部材と所要数の防雪部材とを備え、前記支持部材にこの防雪部材を設置した吹き払い式防雪柵において、前記防雪部材として柔軟性防雪シートを使用し、前記柔軟性防雪シートの下端縁を弛ませた状態でその上端縁および両側端縁を前記支持部材に略隙間無く固定したため、風力によって柔軟性防雪シートは風下に向かって斜め下がりの状態になる結果、吹雪はこの柔軟性防雪シートに沿って流れ風下側に吹き付けるとともに、風力によって柔軟性防雪シートの下端部は風下側に湾曲して開口部を形成する結果、吹雪はこの開口部を通過して風下側に吹き付けるものである。
【0006】
【実施例】
図1は本発明に係る吹き払い式防雪柵の実施例の斜視図、図2は同正面図、図3は図2におけるIII −III 線断面図、図4は防雪シートの正面図、図5は他の実施例の正面図、図6は図5におけるVI−VI線断面図、図7は更に他の実施例の斜視図である。
【0007】
図1において、Rは道路、Mは吹き払い式防雪柵であり、この道路Rに沿って設置されている。
【0008】
図2〜図4において、10,10,…は吹き払い式防雪柵Mの支柱であり、地上に立設されている。又、11,11 は横桟であり、前記支柱10,10,…に架け渡された状態で固定されている。20,20,…は柔軟性防雪シートであり、その上端縁を前記横桟11,11 に対して補助ロープ111,111,…によって締め付け固定しているとともに両側端縁を前記支柱10,10,…に対して補助ロープ101,101,…によって締め付け固定されている。このとき、前記柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…の下端縁は弛ませた状態に維持されている。このため、風力により柔軟性防雪シート20は風下に向かって斜め下がりの状態になるとともにその下端部は風下側に湾曲して開口部21を形成する結果、吹雪はこの柔軟性防雪シート20に沿って流れ前記開口部21を通過して風下側に吹き付けるものである(図3の矢印を参照のこと)。
【0009】
なお、柔軟性防雪シート20はいかなる形状でも良いが図4に示すような台形じょうすれば、その下端縁を弛ませた状態に維持しやすいものである。また、柔軟性防雪シート20としてはメッシュのものを使用することもできる。又、前記横桟11としては鉄骨等の剛性材のもの以外にロープ等を使用することもできる。
【0010】
図5及び図6は他の実施例を示したものであり、前記支柱10,10,…に頂部に滑車12,12,…を設置し、これの滑車12に引揚げロープ13を巻き掛けるとともにこの引揚げロープ13に前記柔軟性防雪シート20の側端縁を補助ロープ131,131 によって締め付け固定したものである。このため、これらの引揚げロープ13,13,…に予め、柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…の側端縁を固定しておけば、矢印方向(図6を参照のこと)に引くことによって、前記柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…を前記支柱10,10,…に設置することができるとともにこの引っ張りを緩めれば前記柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…を前記支柱10,10,…から取り外すことができるものである。
【0011】
図7は更に他の実施例であり、前記支柱10,10,…に直角三角形状の取付部材71,71,…を設置し、この取付部材71,71,…に前記柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…の側端縁を適宜固定手段によって固定したものであり、前記柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…を下端部に開口を形成しやすいものである。なお、柔軟性防雪シート20,20,…は帯状のものを一連に張設することもできる。
【0012】
なお、柔軟性防雪シート20を横桟11,支柱10,引揚げロープ13に固定する手段としては、補助ロープによる縛り、金具による固定等、従来存在する全ての固定手段を用いることができる。
【0013】
また、前記支柱10および横桟11がこの発明の「支持部材」に相当する。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
この発明に係る吹き払い式防雪柵は、地上に立設した支持部材と所要数の防雪部材とを備え、前記支持部材にこの防雪部材を設置した吹き払い式防雪柵において、前記防雪部材として柔軟性防雪シートを使用し、前記柔軟性防雪シートの下端縁を弛ませた状態でその上端縁および両側端縁を前記支持部材に略隙間無く固定したため、風力によって柔軟性防雪シートは風下に向かって斜め下がりの状態になる結果、吹雪はこの柔軟性防雪シートに沿って流れ風下側に吹き付けるとともに、風力によって柔軟性防雪シートの下端部は風下側に湾曲して開口部を形成する結果、吹雪はこの開口部を通過して風下側に吹き付け、よって、吹き払い効果をより向上させることができる。
【0015】
よって、この吹き払い式防雪柵を使用すれば、従来と異なり、簡単な作業によって防雪柵装置を設置することができる結果、設置の作業能率を向上させることができるとともに設置コストの低額化を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る吹き払い式防雪柵の実施例の斜視図である。
【図2】 同正面図である。
【図3】 図2におけるIII −III 線断面図である。
【図4】 柔軟性防雪シートの正面図である。
【図5】 他の実施例の正面図である。
【図6】 図5におけるVI−VI線断面図である。
【図7】 更に他の実施例の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
M … 吹き払い式防雪柵の
10 … 支柱(支持部材)
11 … 横桟(支持部材)
13 … 引揚げロープ
20 … 柔軟性防雪シート
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a blow-off type snow fence, and is used as a countermeasure against snowstorm and snowdrift on roads and tracks.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of blown-type snow fence has a plurality of pillars standing along a road and the like at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of snow boards are obliquely lowered toward the road side on these pillars. It was arranged, and the snow that would have piled up on the road was blown away by increasing the wind speed of the snowstorm blown on the road by these snow protection plates.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the conventional snow fence device is installed in a state where a plurality of snow plates are inclined on the support column, the work is troublesome and the installation cost tends to be expensive.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to eliminate such inconvenience.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the blow-off type snow fence according to the present invention comprises a support member standing on the ground and the required number of snow-proof members, and the blow-off type in which the snow prevention member is installed on the support member. In the snow fence, a flexible snowproof sheet is used as the snowproof member, and the upper edge and both side edges of the flexible snowproof sheet are fixed to the support member with almost no gap in a state where the lower edge of the flexible snowproof sheet is loosened. As a result of the flexible snow proof sheet descending obliquely toward the leeward, the snowstorm flows along the flexible snow proof sheet and blows to the leeward side, and the lower end of the flexible snow proof sheet is bent leeward by the wind force. As a result of forming the opening, the snowstorm blows to the leeward side through this opening.
[0006]
【Example】
1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a blow-off type snow fence according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2, FIG. Is a front view of another embodiment, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of still another embodiment.
[0007]
In FIG. 1, R is a road, and M is a blown snow fence, which is installed along this road R.
[0008]
In FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, 10, 10,... Are support columns of the blow-off type snow fence M and are erected on the ground. Reference numerals 11 and 11 denote horizontal rails, which are fixed in a state of being stretched over the support columns 10, 10,. 20, 20,... Are flexible snowproof sheets, the upper edge of which is fastened and fixed to the horizontal rails 11, 11 by auxiliary ropes 111, 111,. On the other hand, it is fastened and fixed by auxiliary ropes 101, 101,. At this time, the lower end edges of the flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,... Are kept loose. For this reason, the flexible snowproof sheet 20 is inclined downward toward the leeward due to the wind force and the lower end of the flexible snowproof sheet 20 is curved toward the leeward side to form an opening 21. As a result, the snowstorm follows the flexible snowproof sheet 20. It flows through the opening 21 and blows toward the leeward side (see the arrow in FIG. 3).
[0009]
The flexible snowproof sheet 20 may have any shape, but if a trapezoidal shape as shown in FIG. 4 is used, the lower end edge of the flexible snowproof sheet 20 can be easily maintained. Further, as the flexible snowproof sheet 20, a mesh sheet can be used. Further, as the horizontal rail 11, a rope or the like can be used in addition to a rigid material such as a steel frame.
[0010]
5 and 6 show another embodiment. A pulley 12, 12,... Is installed on the top of the support column 10, 10,... And a hoisting rope 13 is wound around the pulley 12. As shown in FIG. A side edge of the flexible snowproof sheet 20 is fastened and fixed to the lifting rope 13 by auxiliary ropes 131 and 131. For this reason, if the side edges of the flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,... Are fixed to these hoisting ropes 13, 13,... In advance, by pulling them in the direction of the arrow (see FIG. 6). The flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,... Can be installed on the supports 10, 10,... And the flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,. It can be removed from.
[0011]
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment in which right-angled triangular mounting members 71, 71,... Are installed on the support posts 10, 10,. The side edges of 20,... Are appropriately fixed by fixing means, and the flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,. The flexible snowproof sheets 20, 20,... Can be stretched in series.
[0012]
In addition, as a means for fixing the flexible snowproof sheet 20 to the crosspiece 11, the support column 10, and the lifting rope 13, all conventional fixing means such as binding with an auxiliary rope and fixing with a metal fitting can be used.
[0013]
Further, the support column 10 and the cross rail 11 correspond to the “support member” of the present invention.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
The blow-off type snow fence according to the present invention includes a support member standing on the ground and a required number of snow-prevention members, and the blow-off type snow fence having the snow member installed on the support member is flexible as the snow-prevention member. Since the upper edge and both side edges of the flexible snowproof sheet are fixed to the support member with almost no gap in a state where the lower edge of the flexible snowproof sheet is slackened, the flexible snowproof sheet is directed toward the leeward by wind force. As a result of falling obliquely, the snowstorm flows along this flexible snowproof sheet and blows to the leeward side, and the lower end of the flexible snowproof sheet is curved to the leeward side by wind and forms an opening. Passing through this opening and spraying to the leeward side, the blowing effect can be further improved.
[0015]
Therefore, if this blow-off type snow fence is used, it is possible to install the snow fence device by simple work unlike the conventional case. As a result, the work efficiency of the installation can be improved and the installation cost can be reduced. be able to.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a blow-off type snow fence according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a flexible snowproof sheet.
FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of still another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
M… of the blown snow fence
10… Prop (support member)
11… Horizontal rail (support member)
13… Lifting rope
20… Flexible snowproof sheet

Claims (1)

地上に立設した支持部材と所要数の防雪部材とを備え、前記支持部材にこの防雪部材を設置した吹き払い式防雪柵において、前記防雪部材として柔軟性防雪シートを使用し、且つ、前記柔軟性防雪シートの下端縁を弛ませた状態でその上端縁および両側端縁を前記支持部材に略隙間無く固定したことを特徴とする吹き払い式防雪柵。A blow-off type snow fence provided with a support member standing on the ground and a required number of snow prevention members, wherein the snow prevention member is installed on the support member, a flexible snow prevention sheet is used as the snow prevention member, and the flexible A blow-off type snow fence which is characterized in that the upper edge and both side edges thereof are fixed to the support member with substantially no gap in a state in which the lower edge of the snowproof sheet is slackened .
JP06111099A 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Blowout type snow fence Expired - Lifetime JP4158954B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06111099A JP4158954B2 (en) 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Blowout type snow fence

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06111099A JP4158954B2 (en) 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Blowout type snow fence

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000257025A JP2000257025A (en) 2000-09-19
JP4158954B2 true JP4158954B2 (en) 2008-10-01

Family

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE527025C2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-12-06 Osborn Internat Ab Wind and snow protection for railway tracks
EP1936060B1 (en) 2006-12-19 2019-09-18 Expo-Net Danmark A/S A snow guard
JP6210016B2 (en) * 2014-04-09 2017-10-11 新日鐵住金株式会社 Wind protection
JP6527685B2 (en) * 2014-11-05 2019-06-05 日本製鉄株式会社 Windproof equipment
RU209505U1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-03-16 Муниципальное казенное учреждение "Управление по содержанию и строительству автомобильных дорог г. Норильска" SNOW RETAINING SHIELD

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