JP4158948B2 - Bean softener and process for producing processed beans - Google Patents

Bean softener and process for producing processed beans Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4158948B2
JP4158948B2 JP55026299A JP55026299A JP4158948B2 JP 4158948 B2 JP4158948 B2 JP 4158948B2 JP 55026299 A JP55026299 A JP 55026299A JP 55026299 A JP55026299 A JP 55026299A JP 4158948 B2 JP4158948 B2 JP 4158948B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
beans
softener
bean
present
processed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP55026299A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
誠之 竹縄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuso Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuso Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuso Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Fuso Chemical Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4158948B2 publication Critical patent/JP4158948B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/10Rapid cooking pulses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/01Pulses or legumes in form of whole pieces or fragments thereof, without mashing or comminuting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/01Pulses or legumes in form of whole pieces or fragments thereof, without mashing or comminuting
    • A23L11/03Soya beans, e.g. full-fat soya bean flakes or grits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2200/00Function of food ingredients
    • A23V2200/20Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
    • A23V2200/24Tenderizing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/04Gluconic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/15Inorganic Compounds

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Description

技術分野
本発明は、大豆や小豆等の豆類を蒸煮して煮豆や納豆、佃煮等の豆類加工品を製造する際、水中に添加される豆類軟化剤に関する。本発明の豆類軟化剤は、豆類の種類を問わず種々の豆類を短時間に軟らかく、且つ均一な硬さに加工することができ、しかも豆類本来の栄養成分も損なうことなく、加工後もそのままの栄養価を保持し得、且つ廃水処理時における環境汚染の心配もないことから極めて有用である。
背景技術
大豆や小豆等の豆類を加工して味噌、醤油、納豆、煮豆、佃煮等を得るに当たっては、生の豆類を水中に一定時間浸漬して吸水させた後、沸騰水中で煮るか、或いは、圧力鍋等を利用して蒸気で蒸したものを加工するのが一般的である。その際、豆類を蒸煮した後の軟らかさと硬さを短時間にバランス良く調整することが重要であり、これを如何にうまく制御できるかによって、最終加工品の栄養価が大きく変化する。
従来より、豆類を軟らかくして均一な硬さを得る目的で、浸漬水中にフィチン酸やリン酸塩類(ピロリン酸ナトリウムなど)を添加する方法が採用されている。しかしながら、これらのフィチン酸やリン酸塩類を使用すると、例えばリン酸塩ではミネラルの吸収が阻害される等、加工後の豆類の栄養価が大きく変動し、豆類本来の栄養成分が損なわれる等の問題がある。その他、廃水処理時には環境への悪影響も懸念される。
本発明は上記事情に着目してなされたものであり、その目的は、軟らかさと硬さがバランス良く組合わされた品質の高い豆類加工品を簡易に提供し得る軟化剤であって、豆類本来の栄養成分をそのまま引出すことができ、しかも環境にもやさしい新規な豆類軟化剤を提供すること、及び豆類加工品を効率よく製造することのできる方法を提供することにある。
発明の開示
上記課題を達成することのできた本発明の豆類軟化剤は、グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含有するところに要旨を有するものである。
また、上記課題を解決し得た本発明に係る豆類加工品の製造方法は、上記豆類軟化剤を添加した水中に、豆類を浸漬するところに要旨を有するものである。
本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、豆類を浸漬した水中にグルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を添加すると、硬さの均一な、程よい硬さと軟らかさを兼ね備えた豆類加工品が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
上述した通り、本発明の豆類軟化剤は、グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含有するものである。上記グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩としては、グルコン酸ナトリウムおよびグルコン酸カリウムが挙げられ、これらは単独で使用してもよいし、2種を併用しても構わない。
尚、本発明の豆類軟化剤は、上記グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を必須的に含有するものであるが、更に他の特性を得る為に、本発明の作用を損なわない範囲で食塩やビタミン、ミネラル等を併用することも可能である。
次に、本発明の豆類軟化剤を用いて豆類加工品を得る方法について説明する。具体的には、豆類を浸漬した水中に本発明の豆類軟化剤を添加し、一定時間浸漬して吸水させた後、沸騰水中で煮るか、或いは、圧力鍋等で加圧する等の方法を採用することができる。
ここで、豆類を浸漬した水中に添加される上記グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩の量は、0.3〜5重量%とすることが好ましい。0.3重量%未満では、所望の作用が得られない。より好ましくは0.5重量%以上であり、更により好ましくは1重量%以上である。一方、5重量%を超えて使用しても効果は飽和してしまい、経済的でない。
また、その他の条件(浸漬時間や、加熱温度、加熱時間等の加熱条件)については、使用する豆類の種類やグルコン酸アルカリ金属塩の含有量等に応じて適宜好適な範囲を選択することができるが、概ね、浸漬時間については5〜24時間とすることが推奨される。
本発明に用いられる豆類は、大豆、小豆、インゲン豆、エンドウ、ササゲ、そら豆、ひよこ豆、ライマ豆、りょくとう豆、金時豆などが挙げられ、これらの豆類を加工した豆類加工品としては、味噌、醤油、納豆、煮豆、甘納豆、佃煮などが挙げられる。
以下実施例に基づいて本発明を詳述する。ただし、下記実施例は本発明を制限するものではなく、前・後記の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で変更実施することは全て本発明の技術範囲に包含される。
実施例
3種類の豆類(大豆、青大豆、及び大正金時豆)を下記条件にて蒸煮した後、冷却してから、1kg台秤の上に置き、指先で該豆類を1個ずつ押し潰した。このときの台秤の針が示す加重力を記録し、軟らかさの指標とした。この操作を、同一種の豆類について100個繰り返して行った。本実施例に使用した豆類軟化剤は、グルコン酸ナトリウム(GNA)及びグルコン酸カリウム(GK)(=本発明例)、並びにフィチン酸及びピロリン酸ナトリウム(=従来例)である。その他、豆類軟化剤を全く添加しない無添加例についても同様に処理し、これらを比較検討した。
▲1▼豆類を水洗(水道水中で2時間オーバーフロー)
▲2▼浸漬(22時間)
▲3▼蒸煮[圧力鍋にて加圧(1.3kg/cm2)]
大豆‥‥30分、青大豆‥‥12分、
大正金時豆‥‥12分
▲4▼放冷(3時間)
▲5▼加重力測定
これらの結果を表1〜3に併記する。

Figure 0004158948
Figure 0004158948
Figure 0004158948
表より、本発明の豆類軟化剤で処理した豆類加工品は、いずれの豆類においても簡単な浸漬・蒸煮処理操作により硬さの均一な加工品が得られるのに対し、従来の豆類軟化剤を使用した場合は、単に軟らかくするたけで適度な硬さが得られなかった。また、豆類軟化剤を使用しない場合は軟らかくすること自体非常に困難であった。
産業上の利用可能性
本発明の豆類加工品は上記の様に構成されているので、適度な硬さを有する、軟らかさと硬さがバランス良く組合わされた品質の高い豆類加工品を簡易に提供することができる。しかも、本発明の豆類軟化剤を使用すれば、豆類本来の栄養成分をそのまま引出すことができ、且つ廃水処理時における汚染の心配もないので、栄養学的にも環境面からも極めて有用である。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a bean softener added to water when beans such as soybeans and red beans are steamed to produce processed beans such as boiled beans, natto and boiled beans. The bean softener of the present invention can process various beans regardless of the type of bean in a short time, and can be processed to a uniform hardness, and without damaging the original nutritional components of the beans, as it is after processing. It is extremely useful because it can maintain its nutritional value and there is no concern about environmental pollution during wastewater treatment.
Background Art When processing beans such as soybeans and red beans to obtain miso, soy sauce, natto, boiled beans, boiled beans, etc., immerse raw beans in water for a certain period of time and absorb water, or boil in boiling water, or It is common to process steamed food using a pressure cooker. At that time, it is important to adjust the softness and hardness after cooking the beans in a short time in a well-balanced manner, and the nutritional value of the final processed product varies greatly depending on how well it can be controlled.
Conventionally, a method of adding phytic acid or phosphates (sodium pyrophosphate, etc.) to the immersion water has been adopted for the purpose of softening beans and obtaining uniform hardness. However, when these phytic acids and phosphates are used, the nutritional value of the processed beans greatly fluctuates, for example phosphate inhibits mineral absorption, and the original nutritional components of the beans are impaired. There's a problem. In addition, there are concerns about adverse environmental impacts during wastewater treatment.
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above circumstances, and the purpose thereof is a softener that can easily provide a processed high quality legume product in which softness and hardness are combined in a well-balanced manner. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel bean softener that can extract nutritional components as they are and is also environmentally friendly, and to provide a method that can efficiently produce processed beans.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The bean softener of the present invention that has achieved the above-mentioned problems has a gist in that it contains an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid.
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the processed legume product which concerns on this invention which could solve the said subject has a summary in the place which immerses beans in the water which added the said beans softener.
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have added a gluconic acid alkali metal salt to the water in which beans are soaked to obtain a processed bean product having uniform hardness and moderate hardness and softness. As a result, the present invention was completed.
As described above, the bean softener of the present invention contains an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid. Examples of the alkali metal salt of gluconic acid include sodium gluconate and potassium gluconate. These may be used alone or in combination of two kinds.
Incidentally, the bean softener of the present invention essentially contains the alkali metal salt of gluconic acid, but in order to obtain other properties, salt and vitamins, as long as the action of the present invention is not impaired, It is also possible to use minerals or the like together.
Next, a method for obtaining a processed bean product using the bean softener of the present invention will be described. Specifically, the beans softener of the present invention is added to the water soaked with beans, and after soaking for a certain period of time to absorb water, it is boiled in boiling water or pressurized with a pressure cooker etc. can do.
Here, the amount of the alkali metal salt of gluconic acid added to the water in which the beans are immersed is preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.3% by weight, the desired action cannot be obtained. More preferably, it is 0.5% by weight or more, and still more preferably 1% by weight or more. On the other hand, even if it exceeds 5% by weight, the effect is saturated and it is not economical.
Moreover, about other conditions (heating conditions, such as immersion time, heating temperature, and heating time), it is possible to select a suitable range as appropriate according to the type of beans used and the content of alkali metal gluconate. However, it is generally recommended that the immersion time be 5 to 24 hours.
Examples of the beans used in the present invention include soybeans, red beans, kidney beans, peas, cowpeas, broad beans, chickpeas, laima beans, rokuto beans, kinkoki beans, and the like, processed beans made from these beans Examples include miso, soy sauce, natto, boiled peas, sweet natto, and boiled potatoes.
The present invention is described in detail below based on examples. However, the following examples are not intended to limit the present invention, and all modifications made without departing from the spirit of the preceding and following descriptions are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
Example 3 Three kinds of beans (soybeans, green soybeans, and Taisho gold beans) were steamed under the following conditions, then cooled, placed on a 1 kg scale, and crushed one by one with a fingertip. . The load force indicated by the needle of the platform scale at this time was recorded and used as an index of softness. This operation was repeated 100 times for the same kind of beans. Bean softeners used in this example are sodium gluconate (GNA) and potassium gluconate (GK) (= example of the present invention), and phytic acid and sodium pyrophosphate (= conventional example). In addition, it processed similarly about the additive-free example which does not add a bean softener at all, and compared these.
▲ 1 ▼ Rinse beans (overflow in tap water for 2 hours)
(2) Immersion (22 hours)
(3) Steaming [Pressurization in a pressure cooker (1.3 kg / cm 2 )]
Soybeans 30 minutes, green soybeans 12 minutes
Taisho Kintoki Beans 12 minutes ▲ 4 ▼ Cooling (3 hours)
(5) Measurement of load force These results are shown in Tables 1-3.
Figure 0004158948
Figure 0004158948
Figure 0004158948
From the table, processed legumes treated with the legume softener of the present invention can be processed with a simple soaking and steaming operation in any legume, while processed products with uniform hardness are obtained. When used, a suitable hardness was not obtained simply by softening. Moreover, when not using the legume softener, it was very difficult to soften itself.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY Since the processed beans product of the present invention is configured as described above, a processed product of high-quality beans that has an appropriate hardness and a good balance between softness and hardness is easily provided. can do. In addition, if the bean softener of the present invention is used, the original nutritional components of the beans can be extracted as they are, and there is no fear of contamination during wastewater treatment, which is extremely useful from a nutritional and environmental standpoint. .

Claims (4)

グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含有することを特徴とする豆類軟化剤。A beans softener characterized by containing an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid. グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を含有する豆類軟化剤を添加した水中に、豆類を浸漬することを特徴とする豆類加工品の製造方法。A method for producing a processed legume product, wherein the legume is immersed in water to which a legume softening agent containing an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid is added. グルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩を使用する豆類の軟化方法。A method for softening beans using an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid. 豆類の軟化を目的とした薬剤を製造するためのグルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩の使用。Use of an alkali metal salt of gluconic acid to produce a drug intended for softening beans.
JP55026299A 1998-04-02 1999-02-22 Bean softener and process for producing processed beans Expired - Fee Related JP4158948B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9027398 1998-04-02
PCT/JP1999/000800 WO1999051113A1 (en) 1998-04-02 1999-02-22 Bean softening agent and process for producing processed beans

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP4158948B2 true JP4158948B2 (en) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=13993917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP55026299A Expired - Fee Related JP4158948B2 (en) 1998-04-02 1999-02-22 Bean softener and process for producing processed beans

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6316037B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4158948B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100384824B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999051113A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7449206B2 (en) * 2003-11-14 2008-11-11 Td Moser Farms, L.L.C. Method for post-harvest processing of the green cicer bean
JP6051140B2 (en) * 2013-10-18 2016-12-27 三島食品株式会社 Method for producing soft retort soybean
JP7385232B2 (en) * 2019-02-12 2023-11-22 あづま食品株式会社 Natto production method

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3718479A (en) * 1970-06-02 1973-02-27 Shawa Sangyo Kk Method for manufacture of processed foods from soybeans
JPS4971155A (en) 1972-11-11 1974-07-10
JPS53148560A (en) 1977-05-26 1978-12-25 Tengu Kanzume Kk Production of freezed peas
JPS5846307B2 (en) 1980-02-19 1983-10-15 株式会社 日阪製作所 Processing method for food raw materials such as fava beans
KR920005993B1 (en) 1990-05-08 1992-07-25 서지수 Process for making soybean curd containing fiber from soybean
KR950009967B1 (en) * 1992-09-09 1995-09-04 진양기계산업주식회사 Method for manufacturing paper cup
JP2663101B2 (en) * 1993-12-22 1997-10-15 北海道 Soy softening method
JP3053565B2 (en) 1995-12-29 2000-06-19 新潟県 Method for treating food, rice and beans, and method for producing processed food using rice and beans treated by the method
JPH1057003A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-03-03 Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd 'miso' and its preparation
KR19990040616A (en) * 1997-11-19 1999-06-05 강호윤 Soybean jelly manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999051113A1 (en) 1999-10-14
KR100384824B1 (en) 2003-05-23
US6316037B1 (en) 2001-11-13
KR20010034634A (en) 2001-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20170030868A (en) Manufacturing method of concentrate meat broth for rice soup
CN101422263A (en) Preparation method and use method of fishy-smell removing agent of kelp and kelp processed product
JP4158948B2 (en) Bean softener and process for producing processed beans
JP2006254839A (en) Method for producing retort food using deep ocean water
JP2006034125A (en) Method for producing dry hijiki
JP6716622B2 (en) Process for manufacturing processed beans
CN102187976B (en) Method for preparing kidney bean instant food
KR20090082007A (en) Method for preparing compressed bean curd containing soybean curd residue
KR100720710B1 (en) Pretreatment of the soybeans and redbeans for cooking of mixed cereals
JP2006238825A (en) Food material having ecklonia cava, eisenia bicyclis, or hizikia fusiforme as raw material, method for producing the same, and food using the food material
JPS60199354A (en) Production of packaged cereal product
KR101683990B1 (en) Soybean-curd comprising rice rinse water and preparating method thereof
CN102524417A (en) Method for preparing beancurd without vegetable acid
US822548A (en) Method of preserving meat.
KR100250383B1 (en) Noodles of naeng-myun
JP3245994U (en) Structure of powder and solid seasonings using soy sauce lees
JP7004588B2 (en) How to make citrus citrus, how to cure citrus citrus, and how to make citrus citrus-containing food and drink
JP2005304409A (en) Soybean with cut skin and utilization thereof
JP2805366B2 (en) Manufacturing method of retort onion soup
JP2004305115A (en) Soybean food material, method for producing the same and processed food of soybean by using the same
JP2653150B2 (en) Method for producing soymilk with improved flavor
Abdulrahman et al. Effect of Cooking Method and the Nutritional Quality of Some Rice (Oryza Sativa) Varieties Consumed in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria
JPH0451846A (en) Fry oil long in fry lifetime and rich in flavor
SU1238749A1 (en) Method of producing thick soup from rice and pearl-barley
JPS59166048A (en) Method of making soybean milk

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20040611

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20040806

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20040806

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060220

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20080617

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20080710

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110725

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120725

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120725

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130725

Year of fee payment: 5

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees