JP4141274B2 - Oil-based ink for marking pens - Google Patents
Oil-based ink for marking pens Download PDFInfo
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- JP4141274B2 JP4141274B2 JP2003020086A JP2003020086A JP4141274B2 JP 4141274 B2 JP4141274 B2 JP 4141274B2 JP 2003020086 A JP2003020086 A JP 2003020086A JP 2003020086 A JP2003020086 A JP 2003020086A JP 4141274 B2 JP4141274 B2 JP 4141274B2
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- ink
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はガムテープに筆記でき、かつ、水で濡れた面にも筆記できるマーキングペン用油性インキに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
荷物の梱包や段ボール箱の封印に用いられるガムテープは、粘着剤が塗布してある面と反対の面にシリコーンコーティングがされており、通常の油性マーカーではインキがはじかれてしまって筆記できなかった。
また、主溶剤にアルコールやキシレンを採用した従来の油性マーカーは、水で濡れた発泡スチロールなどの表面に筆記すると、水分を吸収し、すぐに筆記不可能となる欠点があった。
前記欠点を解決すべく発明された油性インキとして、特開昭60−13865号、特開昭61−21169号が開示されているが、インキの密着性が弱く、強く指で擦ると取れてしまう欠点があった。特に、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンを素材とした物体に筆記した場合、密着性が極めて悪く、すぐに取れてしまう欠点があった。
また、特開昭49−125125号のようにポリオレフィン系樹脂フィルムに堅牢に定着固化できるインキも知られているが、100℃〜130℃・30分の加熱撹拌工程を必要とする各実施例のインキ製法から見てもわかる通り、当該発明のインキは常温で不安定であり、染料が析出し易い欠点があった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭60−13865号公報
【特許文献2】
特開昭61−21169号公報
【特許文献3】
特開昭49−125125号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記問題点を解決すべくなされたものであって、ガムテープのコーティング面にはじかれてることがなく、かつ、水で濡れた面であっても筆記可能であって、筆記対象物にインキが強く密着性し、強く指で擦っても取れることがないマーキングペン用油性インキであって、かつ、染料が析出することなく長期間の保存にも耐え得るマーキングペン用油性インキを提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決する為に、C.I.SolventBlack3、C.I.SolventRed18、C.I.SolventBlue70、C.I.SolventYellow14、C.I.SolventYellow33、アルキルフェノール樹脂と結合したC.I.SolventRed49、から選ばれる1又は2以上の染料、炭素数6〜10のイソパラフィン炭化水素からなる有機溶剤、アルキルフェノール樹脂からなるマーキングペン用油性インキを提供する。
【0006】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明では着色剤としてフェニル基を有する染料及び/又はアルキルフェノール樹脂と結合した染料を用いることができ、アントラキノン系、シアニン系、モノアゾ系、ジスアゾ系、キノリン系等や、アルキルフェノール樹脂と結合したキサンテン系等の油溶性染料の1又は2以上を用いることができる。具体的には、C.I.SolventBlack3、C.I.SolventRed18、C.I.SolventBlue70、C.I.SolventYellow14、C.I.SolventYellow33、アルキルフェノール樹脂と結合したC.I.SolventRed49などを例示することができる。
当該染料はインキ全量に対して、0.1〜50重量%を用いることができ、1〜15重量%が特に好ましい。
【0007】
有機溶剤は、炭素数6〜10のイソパラフィン炭化水素の中から選択できる。炭素数6〜10のイソパラフィン炭化水素とは、具体的には、イソヘキサン、イソヘプタン、イソオクタン、イソノナン、イソデカンを指す。
本発明では、前記溶剤のなどから任意に選択することができ、単独溶剤又は2種類以上の混合溶剤を用いることができるが、その中でも、イソヘプタン、イソオクタン、イソノナンが最も好ましく用いられる。
有機溶剤はインキ全量に対して、40〜99重量%を用いることができ、50〜95重量%が特に好ましい。
【0008】
樹脂としてはヘキシルフェノール樹脂、ヘプチルフェノール樹脂、オクチルフェノール樹脂、ノニルフェノール樹脂、デシルフェノール樹脂などのアルキルフェノール樹脂を用いる。アルキルフェノール樹脂は前記染料と前記溶剤の双方に相溶性を有するので、実質的に両者の界面活性剤的役割を果たし、前記染料を前記溶剤に常温の状態で完全に溶解させることができる。また、アルキルフェノール樹脂が染料の溶解剤として作用すると言い換えても良く、その結果本発明のインキは長期間経過しても染料が析出分離することはない。
アルキルフェノール樹脂はインキ全量に対して、0.1〜50重量%を用いることができ、1〜40重量%が特に好ましい。
【0009】
また他に、本発明では一般の油性マーキンペン用インキに用いられる防腐剤、防かび剤、アミン類・リン酸エステル・脂肪酸等の染料溶解助剤、ベンジルアルコール等の浸透剤などの添加剤を更に配合することもできる。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例をもって説明する。
(実施例1)
アルキルフェノール樹脂と結合した
C.I.SolventRed49 6.0重量%
イソオクタン 64.0重量%
ノニルフェノール樹脂 30.0重量%
以上の物質を混合し、赤色インキを得た。
【0011】
(実施例2)
C.I.SolventYellow33 5.0重量%
イソノナン 62.0重量%
ヘキシルフェノール樹脂 33.0重量%
以上の物質を混合し、黄色インキを得た。
【0012】
(実施例3)
C.I.SolventBlack3 8.0重量%
イソオクタン 32.0重量%
イソノナン 32.0重量%
オクチルフェノール樹脂 28.0重量%
以上の物質を混合し、黒色インキを得た。
【0013】
繊維ペン芯とインキ吸収体を備えた本体とキャップとからなるマーキングペンに前記実施例、及び、比較例として特開昭49−125125の実施例3を充填し、各試験を行なった。
▲1▼密着性試験:ガムテープのコーティング面に筆記し、強く指で擦った。
◎:全く筆記線が取れなかった。
×:一部の筆記線が取れた。
▲2▼筆記性試験:水で濡れた発泡スチロールに筆記し、筆記性を調べた。
◎:全く問題なく筆記できた。
×:十分な筆記線を得ることができなかった。
▲3▼経時安定性試験:インキをガラス瓶に採り、低温/高温器(インキュベータ(三洋電機社製))内に置き、3月間−10℃から50℃への温度上昇及び50℃から−10℃への温度低下をそれぞれ60分間で繰返し行わせた後、染料等の固形分の析出及びインキ組成物の増粘の有無を観察評価した。
◎:インキの増粘及び固形分の析出はなかった。
×:インキの増粘及び/又は固形分の析出があった。
以下、試験結果を表にする。
【0014】
【0015】
【効果】
以上、特定の物質を選択的に配合したことにより、ガムテープのコーティング面にインキがはじかれてることがなくクリアに筆記でき、かつ、水で濡れた面であっても全く問題なく筆記可能であって、筆記対象物にインキが強く密着性し、強く指で擦っても取れることがないマーキングペン用油性インキを得ることができた。また、本発明インキ又は本発明インキを内蔵したマーキンペンを長期間保存しておいても染料が析出することがない油性インキを得ることができた。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an oil-based ink for a marking pen that can be written on a gummed tape and can also be written on a wet surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Gum tape used for packing packages and sealing cardboard boxes has a silicone coating on the surface opposite to the surface where the adhesive is applied, and normal oil-based markers could not be written because the ink was repelled. .
In addition, conventional oil-based markers that employ alcohol or xylene as the main solvent have the disadvantage that, when written on the surface of foamed polystyrene, etc. wet with water, moisture is absorbed and writing becomes impossible immediately.
JP-A-60-13865 and JP-A-61-211169 have been disclosed as oil-based inks invented to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, but the ink adhesion is weak and can be removed by rubbing with a finger strongly. There were drawbacks. In particular, when writing on an object made of polyethylene or polypropylene, there was a drawback that the adhesion was very poor and could be removed immediately.
Also, as disclosed in JP-A-49-125125, an ink that can be firmly fixed and solidified on a polyolefin-based resin film is known, but in each of the examples requiring a heating and stirring step of 100 ° C. to 130 ° C. for 30 minutes. As can be seen from the ink production method, the ink of the present invention is unstable at room temperature and has a drawback that the dye is likely to precipitate.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-13865 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-61-211169 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-49-125125 [0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is not repelled on the coating surface of the gum tape, and can be written even on a wet surface. Provided is a marking pen oil-based ink that has strong adhesiveness and cannot be removed even if it is strongly rubbed with a finger, and that can withstand long-term storage without precipitation of dye. The purpose is that.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, C.I. I. SolventBlack 3, C.I. I. SolventRed 18, C.I. I. SolventBlue 70, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 14, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. conjugated with alkylphenol resin. I. Provided is an oil-based ink for a marking pen comprising one or more dyes selected from Solvent Red 49, an organic solvent comprising an isoparaffin hydrocarbon having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkylphenol resin.
[0006]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, a dye having a phenyl group and / or a dye bonded to an alkylphenol resin can be used as a colorant. Anthraquinone, cyanine, monoazo, disazo, quinoline, etc., xanthene bonded to an alkylphenol resin One or more of oil-soluble dyes such as can be used. Specifically, C.I. I. SolventBlack 3, C.I. I. SolventRed 18, C.I. I. SolventBlue 70, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 14, C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. conjugated with alkylphenol resin. I. SolventRed49 etc. can be illustrated.
The dye can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the total amount of ink.
[0007]
The organic solvent can be selected from isoparaffin hydrocarbons having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the isoparaffin hydrocarbon having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include isohexane, isoheptane, isooctane, isononane, and isodecane.
In this invention, it can select arbitrarily from the said solvent etc., A single solvent or 2 or more types of mixed solvents can be used, Among these, isoheptane, isooctane, and isononane are used most preferably.
The organic solvent can be used in an amount of 40 to 99% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 95% by weight, based on the total amount of ink.
[0008]
As the resin, alkylphenol resins such as hexylphenol resin, heptylphenol resin, octylphenol resin, nonylphenol resin, and decylphenol resin are used. Since the alkylphenol resin is compatible with both the dye and the solvent, the alkylphenol resin substantially serves as a surfactant for both, and the dye can be completely dissolved in the solvent at room temperature. In addition, it may be rephrased that the alkylphenol resin acts as a dye dissolving agent. As a result, the ink of the present invention does not precipitate and separate even after a long period of time.
The alkylphenol resin can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of ink.
[0009]
In addition, in the present invention, additives such as preservatives, fungicides, dye solubilizers such as amines, phosphate esters and fatty acids, penetrants such as benzyl alcohol, etc. used in general oil-based markin pen inks are further added. It can also be blended.
[0010]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
(Example 1)
C. conjugated with alkylphenol resin. I. SolventRed49 6.0% by weight
Isooctane 64.0% by weight
Nonylphenol resin 30.0% by weight
The above substances were mixed to obtain a red ink.
[0011]
(Example 2)
C. I. Solvent Yellow 33 5.0% by weight
Isononane 62.0% by weight
Hexylphenol resin 33.0% by weight
The above substances were mixed to obtain a yellow ink.
[0012]
(Example 3)
C. I. SolventBlack3 8.0 wt%
Isooctane 32.0% by weight
Isononane 32.0% by weight
Octylphenol resin 28.0% by weight
The above substances were mixed to obtain a black ink.
[0013]
A marking pen consisting of a main body and a cap provided with a fiber pen core and an ink absorber was filled with the above Example and Example 3 of JP-A-49-125125 as a comparative example, and each test was performed.
(1) Adhesion test: Written on the coated surface of the gummed tape and rubbed it with fingers.
A: The writing line was not drawn at all.
X: Some writing lines were removed.
(2) Writability test: Written on styrofoam wetted with water and examined for writability.
A: I was able to write without any problems.
X: A sufficient writing line could not be obtained.
(3) Stability test over time: Take the ink in a glass bottle and place it in a low temperature / high temperature device (Incubator (manufactured by Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.)). Temperature rise from -10 ° C to 50 ° C for 3 months The temperature was repeatedly reduced for 60 minutes, and then the presence or absence of precipitation of solids such as dyes and thickening of the ink composition was observed and evaluated.
(Double-circle): There was no thickening of ink and solid content precipitation.
X: There was thickening of ink and / or precipitation of solid content.
The test results are tabulated below.
[0014]
[0015]
【effect】
As mentioned above, by selectively blending specific substances, the ink can not be repelled on the coated surface of the gum tape, and it can be written without any problems even on wet surfaces. Thus, it was possible to obtain an oil-based ink for marking pens, in which the ink strongly adheres to the writing object and cannot be removed even when strongly rubbed with a finger. Moreover, even if the ink of the present invention or the Markin pen containing the ink of the present invention is stored for a long period of time, an oil-based ink in which the dye does not precipitate can be obtained.
Claims (1)
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JP2003020086A JP4141274B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Oil-based ink for marking pens |
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JP2003020086A JP4141274B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Oil-based ink for marking pens |
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JP2004231726A JP2004231726A (en) | 2004-08-19 |
JP4141274B2 true JP4141274B2 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
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JP2003020086A Expired - Lifetime JP4141274B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2003-01-29 | Oil-based ink for marking pens |
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JP5618563B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-11-05 | パイロットインキ株式会社 | Oil-based ink composition for writing instruments |
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