JP4136256B2 - Mayonnaise food - Google Patents

Mayonnaise food Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4136256B2
JP4136256B2 JP2000068419A JP2000068419A JP4136256B2 JP 4136256 B2 JP4136256 B2 JP 4136256B2 JP 2000068419 A JP2000068419 A JP 2000068419A JP 2000068419 A JP2000068419 A JP 2000068419A JP 4136256 B2 JP4136256 B2 JP 4136256B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mayonnaise
food
egg white
oil
present
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JP2000068419A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001252042A (en
Inventor
雅広 後藤
裕司 荻野
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QP Corp
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QP Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、表面にツヤがあるマヨネーズ様食品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
水中油型酸性調味料の一種であるマヨネーズは、一般的に食用油脂が全重量の約65〜80%と高濃度配合されている。このように油分を高濃度含有した乳化物は、乳化粒子である油滴が隣接する油滴同志で接触した状態、つまり最密充填状態となっている。そのため、同様な状態にあるマヨネーズは澱粉やガム質等の増粘材を含有させなくともその粘度が5万mPa・s以上と高粘度を呈している。
【0003】
一方、近年、カロリーコントロール等健康を重視する人々が増え、これに応えるべく従来品よりカロリーを低減した食品が各種市販されるようになった。マヨネーズにおいても例外でなく、従来のマヨネーズより油分を少なくしてカロリーを低減したサラダドレッシングと称されるマヨネーズ様食品が市販されている。このようなカロリーを低減したマヨネーズ様食品は、一般的に食用油脂を約10〜40%含有している。食用油脂が10〜40%と少ないと乳化粒子である油滴がマヨネーズと異なり最密充填状態となっておらず、単に油脂を卵黄等の乳化材で乳化しただけでは、マヨネーズのような高粘性を有した物性が得られなかった。そのため、このような低油分のマヨネーズ様食品は、澱粉類やガム質等の増粘材を0.5〜10%と含有させ、マヨネーズと同様に5万mPa・s以上の高粘度としていた。
【0004】
しかしながら、上述のように増粘材を高濃度含有させると、マヨネーズに比べ表面がツヤのないくすんだ状態となるという問題があった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこで本発明の目的は、澱粉やガム質等の増粘材を高濃度含有した低油分のマヨネーズ様食品において、マヨネーズと同様、表面にツヤがあるマヨネーズ様食品を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は、10〜40%の食用油脂、0.5〜10%の増粘材を含有したマヨネーズ様食品において、0.5〜5%の分岐デキストリン及び固形分換算で0.3〜3%の卵白を含有したマヨネーズ様食品、
を提供することである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明を説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を意味する。
本発明において「マヨネーズ様食品」とは、水相中に食用油脂が均一に分散して乳化状態が維持され、粘度が5万〜50万mPa・s、pHが3以上4.5未満であって、外観及び食味がマヨネーズに類似した水中油型酸性調味料をいい、本発明では、全質量に対し10〜40%の食用油脂、0.5〜10%の増粘材、分岐デキストリン及び卵白を含有した調味料である。
【0008】
まず、本発明に用いる食用油脂は、一般的に水中油型酸性調味料に用いられている食用油脂であれば特に限定するものではない。このような油脂としては、例えば、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、紅花油、大豆油、パーム油、魚油等の動植物油およびこれらの精製油、またMCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、ジグリセリド等のように化学的あるいは酵素的処理を施して得られる油脂等が挙げられる。本発明では、上記のような食用油脂の1種又は2種以上の混合油を用いるとよく、全質量に対し10〜40%含有している。食用油脂の含量が40%より多いとマヨネーズに対しカロリーが半分以下というふうに十分にカロリーを低減した調味料が得られず、一方10%未満ではマヨネーズのようなコクの有る調味料が得られない。
【0009】
本発明に用いる増粘材は、増粘効果を有し一般的に増粘材として用いられているものであれば特に限定するものではなく、例えば、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、これらの澱粉をアルファ化、架橋等の何らかの処理を施した化工澱粉等の澱粉類、キサンタンガム、タマリンド種子ガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、グアーガム等のガム質等が挙げられる。本発明は、このような増粘材の1種又は2種以上を全質量に対し0.5%以上含有している。増粘材の含有量が0.5%未満ではマヨネーズ様食品として十分な粘度、つまり5万mPa・s以上の粘度が得られず好ましくない。なお、増粘材の上限の含有量を本発明では10%としているが、これは、本発明のようなマヨネーズ様食品において、増粘材の上限の含有量が一般的に10%程度であり、本発明においても同程度含有させるとよいからである。
【0010】
また、本発明に用いる分岐デキストリンとは、例えば、澱粉やワキシースターチ等をα−アミラーゼで液化し、グルコースや低分子オリゴ糖を分離精製する方法等により得られる分岐型のデキストリンをいい、本発明では分岐デキストリンを全重量に対し、好ましくは0.1〜5%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜5%含有させるとよい。分岐デキストリンの含有量が0.1%未満では表面にツヤがあるマヨネーズ様食品が得られ難く、一方5%より多くしたとしても期待する程の本発明の効果が得られず経済的でない。
【0011】
そして、本発明に用いる卵白としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、卵を割卵して卵黄と分離した生卵白、冷凍した冷凍卵白、濃縮した濃縮卵白、スプレードライやフリーズドライ等で乾燥した乾燥卵白、糖分やリゾチーム等の卵白中の一成分を除去した脱糖卵白や脱リゾ卵白と称されるもの等が挙げられる。なお、本発明に用いる卵白としては、卵を割卵して得られる全卵由来の卵白であってもよい。本発明では、上記のような卵白の1種又は2種以上の混合物を全質量に対し、好ましくは卵白固形分として0.3〜3%含有させるとよい。卵白固形分の含有量が0.3%未満では表面にツヤがあるマヨネーズ様食品が得られ難く、一方3%より多くしたとしても期待する程の本発明の効果が得られないばかりかモソモソとした食感となり好ましくない。なお、マヨネーズ様食品中の卵白の含有量は、例えば、電気泳動法等により蛋白質から分画したオボアルブミンの含有量を基に算出するとよい。
【0012】
本発明のマヨネーズ様食品には、上述の食品原料以外に本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で各種食品原料を適宜選択し含有させることが出来る。例えば、食酢、クエン酸、レモン果汁等の酸味材、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、食塩、砂糖等の各種調味料、卵黄、ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄、レシチン、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等の乳化材、動植物のエキス類、からし粉、胡椒等の香辛料、各種蛋白質やこれらの分解物等が挙げられる。また、本発明の製造方法は、マヨネーズ様食品の常法に則り製造すればよく、例えば、均一にした水相原料と油相原料をミキサー等で粗乳化し、次にコロイドミル、高圧ホモゲナイザー等で仕上げ乳化をした後、チューブ容器やガラス容器等に充填密封する。
【0013】
本発明のマヨネーズ様食品が如何なる理由により、マヨネーズと同様、表面にツヤを有したものとなったかは定かではないが、マヨネーズ様食品中の増粘材、例えば澱粉類は4〜10μm程度の澱粉粒として擬似的粒子状態で存在し、またガム質は数百万と分子量が大きいため乳化粒子同志を架橋するような状態で存在していると推察される。このような状態に卵白と分岐デキストリンを同時に含有させると、卵白蛋白が酸等で変成する過程で絡み易い構造を有した分岐デキストリンと複合化し、この複合化したものが澱粉粒やガム質の表面を被覆することにより、表面にツヤを有したマヨネーズ様食品が得られたのではないかと推察される。
【0014】
次に、本発明を実施例及び試験例に基づき、さらに詳細に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
【0015】
【実施例】
[実施例1]
食酢(酸度4%)15kg、清水27.2kg、食塩2.5kg、からし粉0.5kg、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.5kg、分岐デキストリン[BLD8、参松工業(株)製]0.1kg、澱粉3kg、キサンタンガム0.2kgをミキサーで均一とした後、これを95℃まで昇温して澱粉を糊化させ、室温まで冷却した。そして、これに卵黄(固形分:約50%)6kg及び卵白(固形分:約10%)15kgを添加しミキサーで均一とした後、菜種油30kgを注加して粗乳化させた。得られた粗乳化物をコロイドミルで仕上げ乳化を行なった後、300ml容量のチューブに充填・密封した。
得られたマヨネーズ様食品は、粘度が約13万mPa・s[B型粘度計((株)東京計器製)でローターNo.6、品温約20℃、回転数2rpmで測定]であり、pHは約4.2であった。
【0016】
[実施例2]
実施例1の分岐デキストリン0.1kg及び卵白15kgをそれぞれ0.3kg及び3kgに変え、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例1に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品は、実施例1のものとほぼ同粘度を示し、pHは約3.9であった。
【0017】
[実施例3]
卵黄をホスホリパーゼA2で処理してリゾ化率30%のホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄(固形分:約50%)を得た。前記ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄6kg、卵白15kg(固形分:約10%)、食酢(酸度4%)15kg、清水29.5kg、食塩2.5kg、キサンタンガム0.5kg、からし粉0.5kg、グルタミン酸ナトリウム0.5kg及び分岐デキストリン[BLD8、参松工業(株)製]0.5kgをミキサーで均一とし水相を調製した後、菜種油30kgを注加して粗乳化させた。得られた粗乳化物をコロイドミルで仕上げ乳化を行なった後、300ml容量のチューブに充填・密封した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品は、粘度が約6万mPa・sであり、pHは約4.2であった。なお、リゾ化率とは、ホスホリパーゼA処理後の卵黄において、リゾホスファチジルコリンとホスファチジルコリンの合計量に対するリゾホスファチジルコリンの割合を示した値である。
【0018】
[実施例4]
実施例3の分岐デキストリン0.5kg及び卵白15kgをそれぞれ1.5kg及び10kgに変え、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例3に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品の粘度及びpHは、実施例3のものとほぼ同程度であった。
【0019】
[実施例5]
実施例3の分岐デキストリン0.5kgを0.05kgに変え、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例3に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品の粘度及びpHは、実施例3のものとほぼ同程度であった。
【0020】
[比較例1]
実施例1の分岐デキストリン及び卵白を除き、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例1に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品は、粘度が約12万mPa・sであり、pHが3.8であった。
【0021】
[比較例2]
実施例1の分岐デキストリンを除き、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例1に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品の粘度及びpHは、実施例1のものとほぼ程度であった。
【0022】
[比較例3]
実施例1の卵白を除き、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例1に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品の粘度及びpHは、比較例1のものとほぼ程度であった。
【0023】
[比較例4]
実施例3の水相にさらに乾燥卵白(固形分95%)1.8kgを加配し、全重量を清水で調整した以外は実施例3に準じマヨネーズ様食品を調製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品は、粘度が約7.5万mPa・sであり、pHは約4.4であった。
【0024】
【試験例】
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜4で得られたマヨネーズ様食品のツヤについて、市販のマヨネーズ(キユーピー(株)製)と目視にて比較した。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0004136256
【0026】
表中の記号は下記のとおりである。
◎:市販のマヨネーズと同程度のツヤを有する。
○:市販のマヨネーズよりツヤがやや劣るものの問題のない程度である。
△:市販のマヨネーズよりツヤがやや劣る。
×:市販のマヨネーズより明らかにツヤが無い。
【0027】
表1より、分岐デキストリンと卵白を含有させることにより表面のツヤが改善されることが理解される。特に、分岐デキストリンを0.1%以上、且つ卵白固形分として0.3%以上含有させたものが好ましく、分岐デキストリンを0.5%以上、且つ卵白固形分として0.3%以上含有させたものはさらに好ましかった。なお、卵白固形分として3.0%より多く含有させた比較例4はモソモソとした食感を有していた。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、従来の増粘材を高濃度含有させてマヨネーズと同程度の粘性とした低油分のマヨネーズ様食品は、表面がツヤのないくすんだ状態であったが、本発明は、このようなマヨネーズ様食品に分岐デキストリンと卵白をさらに含有させることにより、表面にツヤを有し外観に優れたマヨネーズ様食品を得ることが出来る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mayonnaise-like food with a gloss on the surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Mayonnaise, which is a kind of oil-in-water acidic seasoning, generally has a high concentration of edible oils and fats of about 65 to 80% of the total weight. In this way, the emulsion containing a high concentration of oil is in a state where the oil droplets that are emulsified particles are in contact with each other between adjacent oil droplets, that is, in a close packed state. Therefore, mayonnaise in the same state exhibits a high viscosity of 50,000 mPa · s or more without containing a thickener such as starch or gum.
[0003]
On the other hand, in recent years, the number of people who place importance on health such as calorie control has increased, and in order to meet this demand, various foods with reduced calories from conventional products have been marketed. There is no exception in mayonnaise, and mayonnaise-like foods called salad dressing that have less oil than conventional mayonnaise to reduce calories are available on the market. Such mayonnaise-like foods with reduced calories generally contain about 10-40% edible fats and oils. When edible fats and oils are as low as 10 to 40%, the oil droplets that are emulsified particles are not in a close-packed state unlike mayonnaise. The physical properties having the above were not obtained. Therefore, such a mayonnaise-like food with a low oil content contains 0.5 to 10% of a thickening material such as starches and gums, and has a high viscosity of 50,000 mPa · s or more as in the case of mayonnaise.
[0004]
However, when the thickener is contained at a high concentration as described above, there is a problem that the surface becomes dull and dull compared to mayonnaise.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a mayonnaise-like food having a glossy surface similar to mayonnaise in a low-oil mayonnaise-like food containing a high-concentration thickener such as starch or gum.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to a mayonnaise-like food containing 10 to 40% edible oil and fat and 0.5 to 10% thickener, 0.5 to 5% branched dextrin and 0.3 to 3 in terms of solid content. Mayonnaise-like food containing 3% egg white ,
Is to provide.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described below. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%”.
In the present invention, “mayonnaise-like food” means that edible fats and oils are uniformly dispersed in an aqueous phase to maintain an emulsified state, have a viscosity of 50,000 to 500,000 mPa · s, and a pH of 3 or more and less than 4.5. In addition, an oil-in-water acidic seasoning similar in appearance and taste to mayonnaise is used. In the present invention, 10 to 40% edible oil and fat, 0.5 to 10% thickener, branched dextrin and egg white are based on the total mass. It is a seasoning containing.
[0008]
First, the edible oil / fat used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible oil / fat generally used in oil-in-water acidic seasonings. Examples of such oils and fats include rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, palm oil, fish oil and other animal and vegetable oils, and refined oils thereof, and MCT (medium chain fatty acid triglyceride). And oils and fats obtained by chemical or enzymatic treatment such as diglyceride. In this invention, it is good to use the 1 type, or 2 or more types of mixed oil of the above edible fats and oils, and it contains 10 to 40% with respect to the total mass. If the edible oil content is more than 40%, a seasoning with sufficiently reduced calories cannot be obtained such that the calories are less than half that of mayonnaise, while if it is less than 10%, a rich seasoning like mayonnaise is obtained. Absent.
[0009]
The thickener used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a thickening effect and is generally used as a thickener. For example, potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, Examples include rice starch, starches such as modified starch obtained by subjecting these starches to some kind of treatment such as pregelatinization and crosslinking, and gums such as xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, and guar gum. The present invention contains 0.5% or more of one or more thickeners based on the total mass. If the content of the thickening material is less than 0.5%, a viscosity sufficient as a mayonnaise-like food, that is, a viscosity of 50,000 mPa · s or more cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. In addition, although the upper limit content of the thickener is 10% in the present invention, in the mayonnaise-like food as in the present invention, the upper limit content of the thickener is generally about 10%. In the present invention, it is preferable to contain the same amount.
[0010]
The branched dextrin used in the present invention refers to a branched dextrin obtained by, for example, a method of liquefying starch or waxy starch with α-amylase and separating and purifying glucose or low-molecular oligosaccharides. Then, the branched dextrin is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5%, more preferably 0.5 to 5% based on the total weight. If the content of the branched dextrin is less than 0.1%, it may be difficult to obtain a mayonnaise-like food with a gloss on the surface.
[0011]
The egg white used in the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, raw egg white obtained by splitting an egg and separating it from egg yolk, frozen frozen egg white, concentrated concentrated egg white, spray drying, freeze drying, etc. Examples include dried and dried egg white, desugared egg white from which one component in egg white such as sugar and lysozyme has been removed, and so-called delysed egg white. In addition, as egg white used for this invention, the egg white derived from the whole egg obtained by dividing an egg may be sufficient. In the present invention, one or two or more of the above egg white mixtures are preferably contained in an amount of 0.3 to 3% as the egg white solid content with respect to the total mass. If the content of egg white solids is less than 0.3%, it is difficult to obtain a mayonnaise-like food with a gloss on the surface. On the other hand, even if it exceeds 3%, the expected effect of the present invention cannot be obtained. This is not preferable. Note that the content of egg white in the mayonnaise-like food may be calculated based on the content of ovalbumin fractionated from the protein by, for example, electrophoresis.
[0012]
In the mayonnaise-like food of the present invention, various food materials can be appropriately selected and contained other than the above-mentioned food materials as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, sour materials such as vinegar, citric acid, lemon juice, various seasonings such as sodium glutamate, salt, sugar, egg yolk, phospholipase A-treated egg yolk, lecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan Examples include emulsifying materials such as fatty acid esters, plant and animal extracts, spices such as mustard powder and pepper, various proteins, and degradation products thereof. In addition, the production method of the present invention may be produced in accordance with a conventional method for mayonnaise-like foods, for example, a coarse aqueous emulsified raw material and an oily phase raw material are roughly emulsified with a mixer, and then a colloid mill, a high pressure homogenizer, etc. After finishing emulsification, fill and seal the tube container or glass container.
[0013]
It is not certain why the mayonnaise-like food of the present invention has a glossy surface like mayonnaise, but the thickener in the mayonnaise-like food, such as starch, is about 4-10 μm starch. It is presumed that it exists in a pseudo-particle state as a granule, and the gum is present in a state in which the emulsified particles are cross-linked because of its large molecular weight of several millions. When egg white and branched dextrin are contained in such a state at the same time, the egg white protein is complexed with a branched dextrin having a structure easily entangled in the process of transformation with acid, etc., and this complex is the surface of starch granules or gum It is presumed that a mayonnaise-like food having a gloss on the surface could be obtained by covering the surface.
[0014]
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples and test examples. The present invention is not limited to these.
[0015]
【Example】
[Example 1]
15 kg of vinegar (acidity 4%), 27.2 kg of fresh water, 2.5 kg of salt, 0.5 kg of mustard flour, 0.5 kg of sodium glutamate, 0.1 kg of branched dextrin [BLD8, manufactured by Sanmatsu Industry Co., Ltd.], 3 kg of starch Then, 0.2 kg of xanthan gum was made uniform with a mixer, and then the temperature was raised to 95 ° C. to gelatinize the starch and cooled to room temperature. To this, 6 kg of egg yolk (solid content: about 50%) and 15 kg of egg white (solid content: about 10%) were added and homogenized with a mixer, and then 30 kg of rapeseed oil was poured and coarsely emulsified. The obtained crude emulsion was finished and emulsified with a colloid mill, and then filled and sealed in a 300 ml capacity tube.
The obtained mayonnaise-like food has a viscosity of about 130,000 mPa · s [B-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.), rotor No. 6, measured at a product temperature of about 20 ° C. and a rotation speed of 2 rpm], and the pH was about 4.2.
[0016]
[Example 2]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 1 except that 0.1 kg of the branched dextrin and 15 kg of egg white in Example 1 were changed to 0.3 kg and 3 kg, respectively, and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The obtained mayonnaise-like food had substantially the same viscosity as that of Example 1, and the pH was about 3.9.
[0017]
[Example 3]
The yolk was treated with phospholipase A 2 to obtain a phospholipase A-treated egg yolk (solid content: about 50%) having a lysification rate of 30%. 6 kg of phospholipase A-treated egg yolk, 15 kg of egg white (solid content: about 10%), 15 kg of vinegar (acidity 4%), 29.5 kg of fresh water, 2.5 kg of salt, 0.5 kg of xanthan gum, 0.5 kg of mustard flour, sodium glutamate After preparing 0.5 kg and 0.5 kg of branched dextrin [BLD8, manufactured by Sanmatsu Kogyo Co., Ltd.] with a mixer and preparing an aqueous phase, 30 kg of rapeseed oil was poured and coarsely emulsified. The obtained crude emulsion was finished and emulsified with a colloid mill, and then filled and sealed in a 300 ml capacity tube. The obtained mayonnaise-like food had a viscosity of about 60,000 mPa · s and a pH of about 4.2. The lysification rate is a value indicating the ratio of lysophosphatidylcholine to the total amount of lysophosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylcholine in the yolk after phospholipase A treatment.
[0018]
[Example 4]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 3 except that 0.5 kg of branched dextrin and 15 kg of egg white in Example 3 were changed to 1.5 kg and 10 kg, respectively, and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The viscosity and pH of the obtained mayonnaise-like food were almost the same as those in Example 3.
[0019]
[Example 5]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 3 except that 0.5 kg of the branched dextrin of Example 3 was changed to 0.05 kg and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The viscosity and pH of the obtained mayonnaise-like food were almost the same as those in Example 3.
[0020]
[Comparative Example 1]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 1, except that the branched dextrin and egg white of Example 1 were excluded and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The obtained mayonnaise-like food had a viscosity of about 120,000 mPa · s and a pH of 3.8.
[0021]
[Comparative Example 2]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 1 except that the branched dextrin of Example 1 was removed and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The viscosity and pH of the obtained mayonnaise-like food were about the same as those in Example 1.
[0022]
[Comparative Example 3]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared in accordance with Example 1 except that the egg white of Example 1 was removed and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The viscosity and pH of the obtained mayonnaise-like food were about the same as those of Comparative Example 1.
[0023]
[Comparative Example 4]
A mayonnaise-like food was prepared according to Example 3 except that 1.8 kg of dried egg white (solid content 95%) was further added to the aqueous phase of Example 3 and the total weight was adjusted with fresh water. The obtained mayonnaise-like food had a viscosity of about 75,000 mPa · s and a pH of about 4.4.
[0024]
[Test example]
The gloss of mayonnaise-like foods obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 was visually compared with commercially available mayonnaise (manufactured by QP Corporation).
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004136256
[0026]
The symbols in the table are as follows.
(Double-circle): It has the same glossiness as a commercially available mayonnaise.
○: Although it is slightly inferior to commercially available mayonnaise, there is no problem.
Δ: Slightly inferior to commercially available mayonnaise.
X: There is clearly no gloss than commercially available mayonnaise.
[0027]
From Table 1, it is understood that surface gloss is improved by containing branched dextrin and egg white. In particular, it is preferable to contain a branched dextrin of 0.1% or more and an egg white solid content of 0.3% or more, and a branched dextrin of 0.5% or more and an egg white solid content of 0.3% or more. Things were even better. In addition, the comparative example 4 made to contain more than 3.0% as an egg white solid content had the texture which made it soft.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the mayonnaise-like food with a low oil content containing a high concentration of the conventional thickener and having the same viscosity as mayonnaise was dull with no gloss, but the present invention is By further containing a branched dextrin and egg white in such a mayonnaise-like food, a mayonnaise-like food having a glossy surface and excellent appearance can be obtained.

Claims (1)

10〜40%の食用油脂、0.5〜10%の増粘材を含有したマヨネーズ様食品において、0.5〜5%の分岐デキストリン及び固形分換算で0.3〜3%の卵白を含有していることを特徴とするマヨネーズ様食品。Mayonnaise-like food containing 10 to 40% edible oil and fat, 0.5 to 10% thickener, 0.5 to 5% branched dextrin and 0.3 to 3% egg white in terms of solid content mayonnaise-like food, characterized in that it has been.
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