JP5383559B2 - Method for producing liquid food - Google Patents

Method for producing liquid food Download PDF

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JP5383559B2
JP5383559B2 JP2010047208A JP2010047208A JP5383559B2 JP 5383559 B2 JP5383559 B2 JP 5383559B2 JP 2010047208 A JP2010047208 A JP 2010047208A JP 2010047208 A JP2010047208 A JP 2010047208A JP 5383559 B2 JP5383559 B2 JP 5383559B2
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lactic acid
liquid
mayonnaise
added
liquid seasoning
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JP2011177153A (en
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絢香 江藤
夕貴 佐々木
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Kewpie Corp
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本発明は、高粘性の液状食品の製造方法に関し、より詳しくは、高粘性液状食品本来の物性や外観を過度に損なうことなくマヨネーズ風味に味付けしてある味付き液状食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a highly viscous liquid food, and more particularly to a method for producing a seasoned liquid food that is seasoned to mayonnaise without excessively degrading the original physical properties and appearance of the highly viscous liquid food.

マヨネーズは、卵黄又は全卵を乳化材として食用油脂を乳化し、食塩、食酢、香辛料などを加えた粘ちょうなソースである。マヨネーズは、乳化物であることから白色の外観を呈し、酸味やコク味が調和した特有の風味を有する。 Mayonnaise is a viscous sauce in which edible fats and oils are emulsified using egg yolk or whole egg as an emulsifying agent, and salt, vinegar, spices and the like are added. Since mayonnaise is an emulsion, it has a white appearance and has a unique flavor in which acidity and richness are harmonized.

マヨネーズは、近年その用途が拡大しており、サラダだけでなく、カレーライスなどの様々な料理に使用されているものの、白色の外観、粘ちょうな物性、酸性などの性質により料理の外観や物性を損なう場合もあり、用途拡大の制約となっていた。例えば、葛粉でトロミをつけた葛湯や、ルーによりトロミをつけたホワイトソースなどの高粘性の液状食品は、それぞれ澱粉や蛋白質などの熱変性状態を調整しながら適度に加熱して特有の外観や口あたりを呈するように仕上げられている。このような高粘性の液状食品にマヨネーズを加えて味付けした場合、マヨネーズにより色調が白くなったり、マヨネーズの粘ちょうな物性により高粘性食品本来の口あたりが変化するなどの悪影響がでるという問題があった。 Mayonnaise has been used in recent years and is used not only for salads, but also for various dishes such as curry and rice. However, the appearance and physical properties of dishes can be attributed to the white appearance, sticky physical properties, and acidity. In some cases, it has been a limitation of expanding applications. For example, high-viscosity liquid foods such as kuzuyu with a trowel with kuzu powder and white sauce with a trotomy with roux are moderately heated while adjusting the heat-denatured state of starch and protein, respectively. It is finished to have a mouthfeel. When mayonnaise is added to such highly viscous liquid foods and seasoned, the color tone may become white due to mayonnaise, or the original mouthfeel of the highly viscous food may change due to the viscous properties of mayonnaise. there were.

従来、食材をマヨネーズ風味に味付けする調味料としては、例えば、特許文献1(特開平8−56608号公報)には粉末マヨネーズが提案されているが、このような粉末マヨネーズは液状食品に添加すると口あたりがざらついて食感が損なわれるだけでなく、粉末化によりマヨネーズ特有の風味も損なわれやすい傾向がある。 Conventionally, as a seasoning for seasoning ingredients to a mayonnaise flavor, for example, Patent Document 1 (JP-A-8-56608) proposes powder mayonnaise, and when such powder mayonnaise is added to a liquid food Not only does the mouth feel gritty and the texture is impaired, but also the mayonnaise-specific flavor tends to be impaired by powdering.

特開平8−56608号公報JP-A-8-56608

そこで、本発明の目的は、高粘性液状食品本来の物性や外観を過度に損なうことなくマヨネーズ風味に味付けしてある味付き液状食品の製造方法を提供するものである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a seasoned liquid food that is seasoned to a mayonnaise flavor without excessively degrading the original physical properties and appearance of the highly viscous liquid food.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべくマヨネーズ風味を食材に付与する調味料の組成や状態について鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、特定の組成及び粘度に調整した液状調味料を高粘性の液状食品に少量添加するならば、意外にも液状調味料を添加した液状食品は液状調味料の添加量が少ないにも拘らず充分にマヨネーズ風味に味付けされ、しかも、この場合、高粘性液状食品本来の外観及び食感が損なわれ難いことを見出し遂に本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted extensive research on the composition and state of seasonings that impart a mayonnaise flavor to foods. As a result, if a small amount of a liquid seasoning adjusted to a specific composition and viscosity is added to a high-viscosity liquid food, the liquid food containing the liquid seasoning is unexpectedly low in the amount of liquid seasoning added. The present invention was finally completed by finding that it was fully flavored with mayonnaise flavor and in this case, the original appearance and texture of the highly viscous liquid food were hardly impaired.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)有機酸を.5〜5.0%、卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳から選ばれる一種又は二種以上を固形分換算で合計4〜20%、脂質を1〜50%含有し、かつ前記卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)が、脂質100部に対し1〜200部であり、前記有機酸として少なくとも酢酸及び乳酸を用い、前記有機酸の含有量が、前記卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)100部に対し15〜150部であり、粘度が0.1〜1.5Pa・sの乳化された液状調味料を粘度が3〜1000Pa・sの被添加液状食品に加えて分散する工程を有し、前記液状調味料の添加量が前記被添加液状食品100部に対して0.01〜20部であることを特徴とする味付き液状食品の製造方法、
(2)前記被添加液状食品が澱粉を含有した加熱済みの被添加液状食品である請求項(1)記載の味付き液状食品の製造方法、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) Organic acid 2 . 5 to 5.0%, one or two or more selected from eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk in total 4 to 20% in terms of solid content, 1 to 50% lipid, and the eggs and lactic acid fermentation the total content of the egg and lactic acid fermented milk (in solid equivalent) is, Ri 1 4-200 parts der to 100 parts lipids, using at least acetic acid and lactic acid as the organic acid, the content of the organic acid, the An emulsified liquid seasoning having a viscosity of 0.1 to 1.5 Pa · s is 15 to 150 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total content (converted to solid content) of the egg, lactic acid fermented egg and lactic acid fermented milk . A step of dispersing in addition to the liquid food to be added having a viscosity of 3 to 1000 Pa · s, and the addition amount of the liquid seasoning being 0.01 to 20 parts with respect to 100 parts of the liquid food to be added A method for producing a flavored liquid food,
(2) The method for producing flavored liquid food according to claim (1) Symbol mounting the added liquid food is cooked in the additive liquid food containing the starch,
It is.

本発明によれば、葛湯やホワイトソースなどの高粘性の液状食品を用いた味付き液状食品の製造方法について、これら高粘性液状食品本来の物性や外観を過度に損なうことなくマヨネーズ風味に味付けされた従来にない新規な美味しさを有する味付き液状食品の製造方法を提供することができる。したがって、これら味付き液状食品の更なる需要の拡大が期待される。 According to the present invention, with respect to a method for producing a seasoned liquid food using a high-viscosity liquid food such as kuzuyu or white sauce, it is seasoned to a mayonnaise flavor without excessively degrading the original physical properties and appearance of the high-viscosity liquid food. In addition, it is possible to provide a method for producing a flavored liquid food product having a novel and unprecedented taste. Therefore, further expansion of demand for these flavored liquid foods is expected.

以下本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。 The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法においては、後述する特定の液状調味料が添加されて味付けされる被添加液状食品として、粘度が3〜1000Pa・sの被添加液状食品を用いる。このような液状食品としては、前記粘度の液状食品であれば特に制限は無く、例えば、葛湯、たれ、中華あん、ホワイトソース、半固体状ドレッシング、フィリングなどが挙げられる。これら被添加液状食品の中でも、澱粉を含有した加熱済みの被添加液状食品は、従来の一般的なマヨネーズで味付けした場合に、マヨネーズの粘ちょうな物性により澱粉により形成される物性や食感が変化するなどの悪影響がでる問題が特に顕著であったが、本発明によれば、このような澱粉を含有した加熱済みの被添加液状食品であっても、物性や外観を過度に損なうことなくマヨネーズ風味に味付けすることができる。したがって、本発明は、澱粉を含有した加熱済みの被添加液状食品を用いた味付き液状食品において好適に実施できる。なお、前記被添加液状食品としては、具材を含有していてもよい。また、本発明における前記被添加液状食品の粘度は、BH形粘度計で、品温20℃、回転数:2rpmの条件で、粘度が150Pa・s未満のときは、ローターNo.5、粘度が150Pa・s以上375Pa・s未満のときはローターNo.6、粘度が375Pa・s以上のときはローターNo.7を使用し、測定開始後ローターが2回転した時の示度により算出した値である。前記粘度は、液状食品に具材が含まれる場合は、当該液状食品を10メッシュの網目に通して具材を取り除いたものを測定する。 In the method for producing a seasoned liquid food according to the present invention, an added liquid food having a viscosity of 3 to 1000 Pa · s is used as the added liquid food to which a specific liquid seasoning described later is added. Such a liquid food is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid food having the above-mentioned viscosity, and examples thereof include kuzuyu, sauce, Chinese anse, white sauce, semi-solid dressing, and filling. Among these liquid foods to be added, heated liquid liquid foods containing starch, when seasoned with conventional general mayonnaise, have physical properties and texture formed by starch due to the viscous physical properties of mayonnaise. Although the problem of adverse effects such as changes was particularly noticeable, according to the present invention, even if it is a heated liquid food to be added containing such starch, the physical properties and appearance are not excessively impaired. Can be seasoned with mayonnaise flavor. Therefore, this invention can be implemented suitably in the seasoned liquid food using the heated liquid food to be added containing starch. The liquid food to be added may contain ingredients. The viscosity of the liquid food to be added according to the present invention is a BH viscometer. When the viscosity is less than 150 Pa · s under the conditions of a product temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotation speed of 2 rpm, the rotor No. 5. When the viscosity is 150 Pa · s or more and less than 375 Pa · s, the rotor No. 6. When the viscosity is 375 Pa · s or more, the rotor No. 7 is a value calculated from the reading when the rotor rotates twice after the start of measurement. When the liquid food contains ingredients, the viscosity is measured by removing the ingredients by passing the liquid food through a 10-mesh mesh.

本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法は、前記高粘性の被添加液状食品に、後述する特定の液状調味料を特定量加えて加えて分散する工程を有することを特徴とする。後述するように本発明の液状調味料は、従来の一般的なマヨネーズに比べて少量の添加で液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与することができ、液状食品の色調や物性に影響を与え難い。したがって、本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法により得られた味付き液状食品は、高粘性液状食品本来の物性や外観を過度に損なうことなくマヨネーズ風味に味付けされたものとなる。 The method for producing a seasoned liquid food according to the present invention includes a step of adding and dispersing a specific amount of a specific liquid seasoning to be described later to the highly viscous liquid food to be added. As will be described later, the liquid seasoning of the present invention can sufficiently impart a mayonnaise flavor to a liquid food with a small amount of addition compared to conventional general mayonnaise, and hardly affects the color tone and physical properties of the liquid food. . Therefore, the flavored liquid food obtained by the method for producing a flavored liquid food according to the present invention is seasoned to a mayonnaise flavor without excessively degrading the original physical properties and appearance of the highly viscous liquid food.

被添加液状食品に加える前記本発明の液状調味料について、以下説明する。 The liquid seasoning of the present invention to be added to the liquid food to be added will be described below.

本発明の液状調味料の粘度は、0.1〜5Pa・s、好ましくは0.3〜5Pa・sである。液状調味料の粘度が前記特定範囲であることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に加えた場合に液状食品中に液状調味料を容易に分散させることができ、その結果、液状食品をマヨネーズ風味に味付けすることができる。これに対して、粘度が前記範囲よりも高い場合は、液状食品中に液状調味料を分散し難く、分散するために必要となる過度の攪拌により高粘性液状食品本来の物性が損なわれる場合がある。なお、本発明における前記液状調味料の粘度は、BH形粘度計で、品温20℃、回転数:10rpmの条件で、粘度が0.75Pa・s未満のときは、ローターNo.1、粘度が0.75Pa・s以上1.5Pa・s未満のときはローターNo.2、粘度が1.5Pa・s以上3Pa・s未満のときはローターNo.3、粘度が3Pa・s以上のときはローターNo.4を使用し、測定開始後ローターが2回転した時の示度により算出した値である。 The viscosity of the liquid seasoning of the present invention is 0.1 to 5 Pa · s, preferably 0.3 to 5 Pa · s. When the viscosity of the liquid seasoning is within the specific range, when the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, the liquid seasoning can be easily dispersed in the liquid food, and as a result, the liquid food is mayonnaise. Can be flavored to the flavor. On the other hand, when the viscosity is higher than the above range, it is difficult to disperse the liquid seasoning in the liquid food, and the original physical properties of the high-viscosity liquid food may be impaired by excessive stirring necessary for the dispersion. is there. The viscosity of the liquid seasoning in the present invention is a BH type viscometer. When the viscosity is less than 0.75 Pa · s under the conditions of a product temperature of 20 ° C. and a rotation speed of 10 rpm, the rotor No. 1. When the viscosity is 0.75 Pa · s or more and less than 1.5 Pa · s, the rotor No. 2. When the viscosity is 1.5 Pa · s or more and less than 3 Pa · s, the rotor No. 3. When the viscosity is 3 Pa · s or more, the rotor No. 4 is a value calculated from the reading when the rotor rotates twice after the start of measurement.

液状調味料の粘度の調整方法は、特に制限はないが、後述する脂質含有量及び増粘材の配合量により調整できる。本発明においては、増粘材を液状調味料の安定性を保つなどの理由で用いることができ、この場合、液状調味料の粘度を前記範囲に調整する増粘材の含有量は、増粘材の種類や後述する液状調味料の脂質含有量などにもよるが、液状調味料に対して、好ましくは0.001〜5.0%、より好ましくは0.01〜3.0%である。増粘材としては、例えば、キサンタンガム、タマリンド種子ガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、グアーガム、アラビアガム、サイリュームシードガムなどのガム質、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、これらの澱粉をアルファ化、架橋などの処理を施した加工澱粉、並びに湿熱処理澱粉などの澱粉類などが挙げられる。 Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the adjustment method of the viscosity of a liquid seasoning, It can adjust with the lipid content mentioned later and the compounding quantity of a thickener. In the present invention, the thickener can be used for reasons such as maintaining the stability of the liquid seasoning. In this case, the content of the thickener that adjusts the viscosity of the liquid seasoning to the above range is Although it depends on the type of material and the lipid content of the liquid seasoning described later, it is preferably 0.001 to 5.0%, more preferably 0.01 to 3.0% with respect to the liquid seasoning. . Examples of thickeners include xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, and silium seed gum, potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, rice starch, and these starches. And processed starch obtained by subjecting to a treatment such as pregelatinization and crosslinking, and starches such as wet heat-treated starch.

本発明の液状調味料で用いる有機酸は、構造内に少なくとも1個以上のカルボキシル基を有し、酸性を呈し、食用の酸材として用いられている有機化合物をいう。本発明で用いる有機酸としては、食用として供されるものであれば特に限定するものではないが、例えば、1個のカルボキシル基を有する有機酸としては、酢酸、乳酸、プロピオン酸、グルコン酸などが挙げられ、2個以上のカルボキシル基を有する有機酸としては、例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、アジピン酸、フマル酸、酒石酸、コハク酸などが挙げられ、本発明ではこれらの1種または2種以上を用いるとよい。また、本発明では、これらの有機酸を直接用いてもよいが、有機酸を含有した液状の食材である、例えば、リンゴ酢、ワインビネガー、モルトビネガー、米酢、粕酢などの醸造酢、レモン、かぼすなどの柑橘果汁又はこれらの濃縮物などを用いてもよい。 The organic acid used in the liquid seasoning of the present invention refers to an organic compound that has at least one carboxyl group in the structure, exhibits acidity, and is used as an edible acid material. The organic acid used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used for food. For example, the organic acid having one carboxyl group includes acetic acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, gluconic acid, and the like. Examples of the organic acid having two or more carboxyl groups include citric acid, malic acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid. In the present invention, one or two of these are used. The above may be used. Further, in the present invention, these organic acids may be used directly, but are liquid foods containing organic acids, for example, vinegars such as apple vinegar, wine vinegar, malt vinegar, rice vinegar, rice bran vinegar, You may use citrus fruit juices, such as lemon and pumpkin, or these concentrates.

また、本発明で使用する乳酸としては、天然の乳酸、あるいは合成の乳酸のいずれであっても良いが、一般的に食品に用いられる天然の乳酸、例えば発酵乳酸を用いると良い。市販されている50%発酵乳酸、あるいは乳酸に賦形剤を添加して乾燥させた粉末乳酸などを使用しても良い。 The lactic acid used in the present invention may be either natural lactic acid or synthetic lactic acid, but natural lactic acid generally used in food, for example, fermented lactic acid, may be used. Commercially available 50% fermented lactic acid or powdered lactic acid obtained by adding an excipient to lactic acid and drying it may be used.

液状調味料に対する有機酸の含有量は、1.5〜5.0%、好ましくは2.5〜5.0%、より好ましくは3.0〜5.0%である。有機酸の含有量が前記特定範囲であることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に少量添加した場合であっても液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与することができる。これに対して、液状調味料に対する有機酸の含有量が前記範囲より少ないと、たとえその他の構成要件を満たしたとしても、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味が得られ難い。また、液状調味料に対する有機酸の含有量が前記範囲よりも多いと、マヨネーズ特有の風味とは異なる風味となる場合があるため好ましくない。 The content of the organic acid with respect to the liquid seasoning is 1.5 to 5.0%, preferably 2.5 to 5.0%, more preferably 3.0 to 5.0%. When the content of the organic acid is within the specific range, even when a small amount of the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, a mayonnaise flavor can be sufficiently imparted to the liquid food. On the other hand, if the content of the organic acid relative to the liquid seasoning is less than the above range, even if other constituent requirements are satisfied, when the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, the mayonnaise-specific flavor It is difficult to obtain. Moreover, when there is more content of the organic acid with respect to a liquid seasoning than the said range, since it may become a flavor different from the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise, it is unpreferable.

前記有機酸の一部又は全部として乳酸を用いることが好ましく、乳酸の含有量は、液状調味料に対して好ましくは0.1〜5.0%、より好ましくは0.5〜5.0%である。乳酸を用いることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味がより得られ易くなる。 It is preferable to use lactic acid as part or all of the organic acid, and the content of lactic acid is preferably 0.1 to 5.0%, more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% with respect to the liquid seasoning. It is. By using lactic acid, it becomes easier to obtain a mayonnaise-specific flavor when a liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added.

更に、前記有機酸の含有量は、後述する卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)100部に対し、好ましくは15〜150部、より好ましくは20〜150部、更に好ましくは30〜150部である。卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量に対する有機酸の含有量を前記特定範囲とすることで、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味がより得られ易くなる。 Furthermore, the content of the organic acid is preferably 15 to 150 parts, more preferably 20 to 150 parts, with respect to 100 parts of the total content (solid content conversion) of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk described later. More preferably, it is 30-150 parts. By making the content of the organic acid relative to the total content of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk within the specific range, a flavor unique to mayonnaise is more easily obtained when a liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added. Become.

また、本発明の液状調味料には、卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳から選ばれる一種又は二種以上を用いる。卵としては、生液全卵、生液卵黄、生液卵白及びこれらの混合物、並びにこれらに、殺菌処理、冷凍処理、乾燥処理、ホスフォリパーゼ又はプロテアーゼ等による酵素処理、酵母又はグルコースオキシダーゼ等による脱糖処理、超臨界二酸化炭素処理等の脱コレステロール処理、食塩又は糖類等の混合処理等の1種又は2種以上の処理を施したもの等が挙げられる。 Moreover, the liquid seasoning of this invention uses 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from an egg, lactic acid fermented egg, and lactic acid fermented milk. Eggs include raw whole egg, raw egg yolk, raw egg white and mixtures thereof, and sterilization treatment, freezing treatment, drying treatment, enzyme treatment with phospholipase or protease, yeast or glucose oxidase, etc. Examples include those subjected to one or more treatments such as desugaring treatment, decholesterolization treatment such as supercritical carbon dioxide treatment, and mixed treatment of salt or saccharide.

乳酸発酵とは、蛋白質及び糖質を含む原料に乳酸菌を添加して発酵させることであり、このような乳酸発酵は、一般的に、蛋白質及び糖質を含む溶液に、必要に応じ栄養源として乳酸菌資化性糖類や酵母エキス等の発酵促進物質を添加し、乳酸菌を1mLあたり10〜10程度共し発酵されている。本発明で用いる乳酸発酵卵は、卵原料をこのような一般的な方法で乳酸発酵させたものであり、乳酸発酵乳とは、同様の一般的な方法で乳原料を乳酸発酵させたものである。液状調味料を液状食品に添加し場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味がより得られ易くなる点から、本発明においては、上述の卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の中でも、卵黄を用いることが好ましく、卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵を併用することがより好ましい。 Lactic acid fermentation is to ferment by adding lactic acid bacteria to a raw material containing protein and sugar, and such lactic acid fermentation is generally applied to a solution containing protein and sugar as a nutrient source if necessary. Fermentation promoting substances such as lactic acid bacteria assimilating saccharides and yeast extract are added, and about 10 3 to 10 8 of lactic acid bacteria are fermented per mL. The lactic acid fermented egg used in the present invention is obtained by subjecting an egg material to lactic acid fermentation by such a general method, and lactic acid fermented milk is a product of lactic acid fermentation of a milk material by the same general method. is there. In the present invention, it is preferable to use egg yolk among the above-mentioned eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milks, because it is easier to obtain a mayonnaise-specific flavor when adding liquid seasonings to liquid foods. It is more preferable to use egg yolk and lactic acid fermented eggs in combination.

液状調味料に対する卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)は、4〜20%であり、好ましくは5〜20%である。更に、卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)は、後述する脂質100部に対し10〜200部であり、好ましくは14〜200部、より好ましくは20〜200部である。卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量、または脂質に対する含有量が前記特定範囲であることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に少量添加した場合であっても液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与することができる。これに対して、卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量、または脂質に対する含有量が前記範囲より少ないと、たとえその他の構成要件を満たしたとしても、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味が得られ難い。また、卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量、または脂質に対する含有量が前記範囲よりも多いと、マヨネーズ特有の風味とは異なる風味となる場合があるため好ましくない。 The total content (in terms of solid content) of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk with respect to the liquid seasoning is 4 to 20%, preferably 5 to 20%. Furthermore, the total content (in terms of solid content) of the egg, lactic acid fermented egg and lactic acid fermented milk is 10 to 200 parts, preferably 14 to 200 parts, more preferably 20 to 200 parts, based on 100 parts of lipid described later. It is. The total content of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk, or the content with respect to lipids is within the specific range, so that even when a small amount of liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, it is sufficient for liquid food. Mayonnaise flavor can be added. On the other hand, if the total content of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk, or the content of lipids is less than the above range, even if other constituent requirements are satisfied, the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food. When added to, it may be difficult to obtain a mayonnaise-specific flavor. In addition, if the total content of eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk, or the content of lipids is more than the above range, it may be different from the mayonnaise-specific flavor, which is not preferable.

更に、液状調味料に対する脂質の含有量は、1〜50%、好ましくは5〜40%、より好ましくは10〜30%である。脂質の含有量が前記特定範囲であることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に少量添加した場合であっても液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与することができる。これに対して、液状調味料に対する脂質の含有量が前記範囲より少ないと、たとえその他の構成要件を満たしたとしても、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味が得られ難い。また、液状調味料に対する脂質の含有量が前記範囲よりも多いと、マヨネーズ特有の風味とは異なる風味となる場合があるだけでなく、液状調味料を上述した粘度に調整し難くなり好ましくない。 Furthermore, the lipid content in the liquid seasoning is 1 to 50%, preferably 5 to 40%, more preferably 10 to 30%. When the lipid content is in the specific range, even when a small amount of liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, a mayonnaise flavor can be sufficiently imparted to the liquid food. On the other hand, if the lipid content in the liquid seasoning is less than the above range, a mayonnaise-specific flavor is obtained when the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food to be added, even if other constituent requirements are satisfied. It's hard to be done. Moreover, when there is more content of the lipid with respect to a liquid seasoning than the said range, it may become difficult to adjust a liquid seasoning to the viscosity mentioned above not only in a flavor different from the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise, but it is unpreferable.

前記脂質含有量は、栄養表示基準(平成15年4月24日厚生省告示第176号)別表第2の第3欄記載のエーテル抽出法に準じて測定した値である。液状調味料の脂質含有量は、卵などに含まれる脂質含有量を考慮し、必要により食用油脂を用いることにより調整できるが、本発明の液状調味料としては、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味がより得られ易くなることから、食用油脂を少なくとも用い、液状調味料を乳化状とすることが好ましい。食用油脂としては、食用に供されるものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、紅花油、大豆油、パーム油、ゴマ油、魚油、卵黄油等の動植物油及びこれらの精製油、並びにMCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、ジグリセリドなどのように化学的あるいは酵素的処理を施して得られる油脂などが挙げられる。また、液状調味料に対する食用油脂含有量としては、液状調味料の脂質含有量を前記範囲する点から、好ましくは1〜50%、より好ましくは5〜30%である。 The lipid content is a value measured according to the ether extraction method described in the third column of Appendix 2 of the Nutrition Labeling Standard (April 24, 2003, Ministry of Health and Welfare Notification No. 176). The lipid content of the liquid seasoning can be adjusted by using edible fats and oils if necessary in consideration of the lipid content contained in eggs and the like. However, as the liquid seasoning of the present invention, the liquid seasoning is added to the liquid food. When it is added to, it becomes easier to obtain a mayonnaise-specific flavor, so it is preferable to use at least edible oil and fat and make the liquid seasoning emulsified. The edible oil and fat is not particularly limited as long as it is edible, for example, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, palm oil, sesame oil, fish oil, Examples thereof include animal and vegetable oils such as egg yolk oil and these refined oils, and oils and fats obtained by chemical or enzymatic treatment such as MCT (medium chain fatty acid triglyceride) and diglyceride. Moreover, as content of edible fats and oils with respect to a liquid seasoning, it is preferably 1 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 30%, in view of the above range of the lipid content of the liquid seasoning.

前記液状調味料の食塩の含有量は、液状調味料に対して好ましくは3〜10%である。食塩含有量が前記範囲であることにより、液状調味料を被添加液状食品に添加した場合にマヨネーズ特有の風味がより得られ易くなる。 The salt content of the liquid seasoning is preferably 3 to 10% with respect to the liquid seasoning. When salt content is the said range, when a liquid seasoning is added to a liquid food to be added, the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise becomes easier to be obtained.

前記液状調味料は、上述の有機酸、卵、乳酸発酵卵、乳酸発酵乳、食用油脂、増粘材、食塩を配合する他に本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で各種原料を適宜選択し含有させることができる。例えば、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、砂糖、醤油、味噌などの各種調味料、各種エキス、澱粉分解物、デキストリン、デキストリンアルコール、オリゴ糖、オリゴ糖アルコールなどの糖類、レシチン、リゾレシチン、ラクトアルブミン、カゼインナトリウム、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、オクテニルコハク酸化澱粉などの乳化材、アスコルビン酸又はその塩、ビタミンEなどの酸化防止剤、からし粉、胡椒などの香辛料、各種蛋白質やこれらの分解物などが挙げられる。 The liquid seasoning contains the above-mentioned organic acids, eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs, lactic acid fermented milk, edible fats and oils, thickeners, and other ingredients as appropriate, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be made. For example, various seasonings such as sodium glutamate, sugar, soy sauce, miso, various extracts, starch degradation products, saccharides such as dextrin, dextrin alcohol, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharide alcohol, lecithin, lysolecithin, lactalbumin, sodium caseinate, glycerin fatty acid Emulsifiers such as esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, octenyl succinylated starch, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid or salts thereof, vitamin E and other spices, spices such as mustard powder and pepper, various proteins and These decomposition products etc. are mentioned.

本発明の液状調味料の製造方法は、上述の卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳から選ばれる一種又は二種以上、並びに有機酸、更に必要に応じて食用油脂、増粘材、食塩などを配合する以外は、液状調味料の常法に則り製造すればよく、例えば、上述の有機酸、卵、乳酸発酵卵、乳酸発酵乳、食塩、清水などを均一に混合し、ミキサー等で攪拌させながら食用油脂を注加して乳化すればよい。 The method for producing the liquid seasoning of the present invention comprises one or more selected from the above-mentioned eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk, and organic acids, and if necessary, edible oils and fats, thickeners, salt, etc. Except for blending, it may be produced according to the usual method of liquid seasoning. For example, the above-mentioned organic acid, egg, lactic acid fermented egg, lactic acid fermented milk, salt, fresh water, etc. are uniformly mixed and stirred with a mixer or the like. The edible oil and fat may be added and emulsified.

前記液状調味料の被添加液状食品に対する添加量は、被添加液状食品100部に対して0.01〜20部、好ましくは0.1〜20部、より好ましくは0.1〜10部である。上述のように本発明の液状調味料は、このような少量の添加で液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与することができる。また、添加量が少量であるため、高粘性の液状食品の色調や物性に影響を与え難い。なお、添加量が前記範囲よりも少ないと液状食品に充分にマヨネーズ風味を付与し難く、前記範囲よりも多いと高粘性の液状食品の外観や食感を損なう場合があり好ましくない。 The addition amount of the liquid seasoning to the liquid food to be added is 0.01 to 20 parts, preferably 0.1 to 20 parts, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts with respect to 100 parts of the liquid food to be added. . As described above, the liquid seasoning of the present invention can sufficiently impart a mayonnaise flavor to a liquid food with such a small amount of addition. Moreover, since the addition amount is small, it hardly affects the color tone and physical properties of the highly viscous liquid food. If the addition amount is less than the above range, it may be difficult to sufficiently impart a mayonnaise flavor to the liquid food, and if it is more than the above range, the appearance and texture of the highly viscous liquid food may be impaired.

また、本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法において、被添加液状食品に本発明の液状調味料を加えて分散する方法は、特に制限は無く、例えば、被添加液状食品に本発明の液状調味料を加え、攪拌タンク、ミキサー等で攪拌させながら混合して分散すればよい。 Further, in the method for producing a seasoned liquid food according to the present invention, the method for adding and dispersing the liquid seasoning of the present invention to the liquid food to be added is not particularly limited. For example, the liquid seasoning of the present invention is added to the liquid food to be added. The material may be added and mixed and dispersed while stirring with a stirring tank, mixer or the like.

本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法は、被添加液状食品に液状調味料を加える以外は常法に則り製造すればよい。なお、本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法としては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、被添加液状食品に液状調味料を加えた後に、更に、加熱、冷凍、調味などの種々の処理を施してもよい。 What is necessary is just to manufacture the manufacturing method of the liquid food with a taste of this invention according to a conventional method except adding a liquid seasoning to a to-be-added liquid food. In addition, as a method for producing a seasoned liquid food according to the present invention, various treatments such as heating, freezing, seasoning and the like are added after adding the liquid seasoning to the liquid food to be added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. May be applied.

以下、本発明の味付き液状食品の製造方法について、実施例、及び試験例に基づき具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は、これらに限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, the method for producing a flavored liquid food of the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples and Test Examples. The present invention is not limited to these.

[製造例1]液状調味料
(1)乳酸発酵卵白の製造
液卵白50%、グラニュ糖4%、酵母エキス0.05%、50%乳酸0.15%及び清水45.8%からなる卵白水溶液を攪拌、調製した。得られた卵白水溶液を70〜90℃で5分間加熱した後、乳酸菌スターター0.02%を添加し、30℃で24時間発酵を行った後、70〜90℃で10分間加熱殺菌し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて10MPaの圧力で処理し、本発明で用いる乳酸発酵卵白(固形分含有量10%)を製した。
[Production Example 1] Liquid seasoning (1) Production solution of lactic acid fermented egg white Egg white solution comprising 50% egg white, 4% granulated sugar, 0.05% yeast extract, 0.15% 50% lactic acid and 45.8% fresh water Was prepared by stirring. After heating the obtained egg white aqueous solution at 70 to 90 ° C. for 5 minutes, 0.02% of lactic acid bacteria starter was added, fermentation was performed at 30 ° C. for 24 hours, and then heat sterilized at 70 to 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, It processed by the pressure of 10 Mpa using the high voltage | pressure homogenizer, and manufactured the lactic acid fermented egg white (10% of solid content) used by this invention.

(2)液状調味料の製造
下記に示す配合割合で液状調味料を製した。つまり、食酢、発酵乳酸、生卵黄、ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄、食塩、グルタミン酸ソーダ、乳酸発酵卵白、清水をミキサーに入れ、攪拌しながら植物油を徐々に添加して粗乳化し、更にコロイドミルに通して仕上げ乳化を施し、液状調味料を製した。なお、得られた液状調味料は、液状調味料に対し有機酸を3.2%、乳酸を1.8%、卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白を固形分換算で合計6%、脂質を24%含有し、脂質100部に対する卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白の合計含有量(固形分換算)は26部、卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白の合計含有量100部(固形分換算)に対する有機酸の含有量は52部である。また、得られた液状調味料の粘度は1Pa・sであった。
(2) Manufacture of liquid seasoning Liquid seasonings were manufactured at the following blending ratios. In other words, vinegar, fermented lactic acid, raw egg yolk, phospholipase A-treated egg yolk, salt, glutamic acid soda, lactic acid fermented egg white, and fresh water are put into a mixer, and vegetable oil is gradually added with stirring and coarsely emulsified, and then passed through a colloid mill. Final emulsification was performed to prepare a liquid seasoning. The obtained liquid seasoning contains 3.2% organic acid, 1.8% lactic acid, 6% total yolk and lactic acid fermented egg white in terms of solid content, and 24% lipid. The total content of yolk and lactic acid fermented egg white with respect to 100 parts of lipid (in terms of solid content) is 26 parts, and the content of organic acid with respect to 100 parts of yolk and the total content of lactic acid fermented egg white (in terms of solid content) is 52 parts. . Further, the viscosity of the obtained liquid seasoning was 1 Pa · s.

<液状調味料の配合割合>
(油相)
植物油 20%
(水相)
食酢(酸度10%) 14%
発酵乳酸(酸度50%) 3.6%
生卵黄 4%
ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄 8%
食塩 3%
グルタミン酸ソーダ 0.3%
乳酸発酵卵白(固形分含有量10%) 0.1%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of liquid seasoning>
(Oil phase)
Vegetable oil 20%
(Water phase)
Vinegar (acidity 10%) 14%
Fermented lactic acid (acidity 50%) 3.6%
Raw egg yolk 4%
Phospholipase A treated egg yolk 8%
3% salt
Sodium glutamate 0.3%
Lactic acid fermented egg white (solid content 10%) 0.1%
Shimizu Residue ―――――――――――――――――――――――
Total 100%

[製造例2]液状調味料
下記に示す配合割合とした以外は、製造例1と同様にして液状調味料を製した。なお、得られた液状調味料は、液状調味料に対し有機酸を3.2%、乳酸を1.8%、卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白を固形分換算で合計6%、脂質を21%含有し、脂質100部に対する卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白の合計含有量(固形分換算)は29部、卵黄及び乳酸発酵卵白の合計含有量100部(固形分換算)に対する有機酸の含有量は53部である。また、得られた液状調味料の粘度は1.5Pa・sであった。
[Production Example 2] Liquid seasoning A liquid seasoning was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the blending ratios shown below were used. The obtained liquid seasoning contains 3.2% organic acid, 1.8% lactic acid, 6% total egg yolk and lactic acid fermented egg white in terms of solid content, and 21% lipid. The total content of egg yolk and lactic acid fermented egg white relative to 100 parts of lipid (in terms of solid content) is 29 parts, and the content of organic acid relative to 100 parts of egg yolk and lactic acid fermented egg white (in terms of solid content) is 53 parts. . Further, the viscosity of the obtained liquid seasoning was 1.5 Pa · s.

<液状調味料の配合割合>
(油相)
植物油 20%
(水相)
食酢(酸度10%) 14%
発酵乳酸(酸度50%) 3.6%
生卵黄 4%
食塩 3%
乳酸発酵卵白(製造例1と同じ) 40%
グルタミン酸ソーダ 0.3%
キサンタンガム 0.1%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of liquid seasoning>
(Oil phase)
Vegetable oil 20%
(Water phase)
Vinegar (acidity 10%) 14%
Fermented lactic acid (acidity 50%) 3.6%
Raw egg yolk 4%
3% salt
Lactic acid fermented egg white (same as Production Example 1) 40%
Sodium glutamate 0.3%
Xanthan gum 0.1%
Shimizu Residue ―――――――――――――――――――――――
Total 100%

[製造例3]液状調味料
下記に示す配合割合で液状調味料を製した。つまり、食酢、発酵乳酸、生卵黄、ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄、食塩、キサンタンガム、グルタミン酸ソーダ、ヨーグルト、清水をミキサーに入れ、攪拌混合し、液状調味料を製した。なお、得られた液状調味料は、液状調味料に対し有機酸を3.2%、乳酸を1.8%、卵黄(固形分換算)を13%、脂質を8%含有し、脂質100部に対する卵黄の含有量(固形分換算)は163部、卵黄100部(固形分換算)に対する有機酸の含有量は24部である。また、得られた液状調味料の粘度は0.5Pa・sであった。
[Production Example 3] Liquid seasoning A liquid seasoning was produced at the following ratio. That is, vinegar, fermented lactic acid, raw egg yolk, phospholipase A-treated egg yolk, salt, xanthan gum, sodium glutamate, yogurt, and fresh water were placed in a mixer and mixed with stirring to produce a liquid seasoning. The obtained liquid seasoning contains 3.2% organic acid, 1.8% lactic acid, 13% egg yolk (in terms of solid content), 8% lipid, and 100 parts lipid. The egg yolk content (solid content conversion) is 163 parts, and the organic acid content is 100 parts egg yolk 100 parts (solid content conversion). The viscosity of the obtained liquid seasoning was 0.5 Pa · s.

<液状調味料の配合割合>
食酢(酸度10%) 14%
発酵乳酸(酸度50%) 3.6%
生卵黄 25%
ホスホリパーゼA処理卵黄 8%
食塩 3%
キサンタンガム 0.15%
グルタミン酸ソーダ 0.3%
ヨーグルト(乳酸発酵乳) 0.1%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of liquid seasoning>
Vinegar (acidity 10%) 14%
Fermented lactic acid (acidity 50%) 3.6%
25% raw egg yolk
Phospholipase A treated egg yolk 8%
3% salt
Xanthan gum 0.15%
Sodium glutamate 0.3%
Yogurt (lactic acid fermented milk) 0.1%
Shimizu Residue ―――――――――――――――――――――――
Total 100%

[実施例1]ホワイトソース
製造例1で製造した液状調味料を用いてマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを製した。具体的には、まず、小麦粉、バター及び牛乳を原料として常法に則り加熱調理することにより粘度が50Pa・sのホワイトソースを製した。次に、得られたホワイトソース100部に対して、製造例1で製造した液状調味料を5部加えて攪拌混合し、ホワイトソースに液状調味料を分散させることによりマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースは、液状調味料を加える前後で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを喫食したところ、ホワイトソース本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ好ましかった。
Example 1 A white sauce with a mayonnaise flavor was produced using the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1 of White Sauce. Specifically, first, white sauce having a viscosity of 50 Pa · s was produced by cooking in accordance with a conventional method using flour, butter and milk as raw materials. Next, to 100 parts of the obtained white sauce, 5 parts of the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1 is added and mixed by stirring, and the liquid seasoning is dispersed in the white sauce to produce a mayonnaise-flavored white sauce. did. The obtained mayonnaise-flavored white sauce had almost no change in appearance before and after the liquid seasoning was added. Moreover, when the white sauce of the obtained mayonnaise flavor was eaten, it had the original texture of white sauce, and the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise was fully felt and it was preferable.

[実施例2]ホワイトソース
製造例2で製造した液状調味料を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースは、液状調味料を加える前後で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを喫食したところ、ホワイトソース本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ好ましかった。
[Example 2] A white sauce with a mayonnaise flavor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid seasoning produced in White Sauce Production Example 2 was used. The obtained mayonnaise-flavored white sauce had almost no change in appearance before and after the liquid seasoning was added. Moreover, when the white sauce of the obtained mayonnaise flavor was eaten, it had the original texture of white sauce, and the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise was fully felt and it was preferable.

[実施例3]ホワイトソース
製造例3で製造した液状調味料を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースは、液状調味料を加える前後で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味のホワイトソースを喫食したところ、ホワイトソース本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が若干弱いが問題とならない程度であり好ましかった。
[Example 3] White sauce with a mayonnaise flavor was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid seasoning produced in White Sauce Production Example 3 was used. The obtained mayonnaise-flavored white sauce had almost no change in appearance before and after the liquid seasoning was added. In addition, when the obtained mayonnaise-flavored white sauce was eaten, it had the original texture of white sauce and was slightly weak in the mayonnaise-specific flavor, but was preferred because it was not problematic.

[実施例4]葛湯
製造例1で製造した液状調味料を用いてマヨネーズ風味の葛湯を製した。具体的には、まず、常法に則り葛粉を水に分散させて加熱調理することにより粘度が10Pa・sの葛湯を製した。次に、得られた葛湯100部に対して、製造例1で製造した液状調味料を5部加えて攪拌混合し、葛湯に液状調味料を分散させることによりマヨネーズ風味の葛湯を製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味の葛湯は、液状調味料を加える前後で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味の葛湯を喫食したところ、葛湯本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ好ましかった。
[Example 4] Using the liquid seasoning produced in Kuzuyu Production Example 1, mayonnaise-flavored kuzuyu was produced. Specifically, first, kuzuyu having a viscosity of 10 Pa · s was made by dispersing kuzu powder in water and cooking it according to a conventional method. Next, 5 parts of the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1 was added to 100 parts of the kuzuyu obtained, mixed by stirring, and the liquid seasoning was dispersed in kuzuyu to produce mayonnaise-flavored kuzuyu. The obtained mayonnaise-flavored kuzuyu had almost no change in appearance before and after the liquid seasoning was added. In addition, when the obtained mayonnaise-flavored kuzuyu was eaten, it had the original texture of kuzuyu, and the flavor unique to mayonnaise was sufficiently felt and preferred.

[実施例5]カスタードクリーム
製造例1で製造した液状調味料を用いてマヨネーズ風味のカスタードクリームを製した。具体的には、まず、小麦粉、卵黄、砂糖及び牛乳を原料として常法に則り加熱調理することにより粘度が5Pa・sのカスタードクリームを製した。次に、得られたカスタードクリーム100部に対して、製造例1で製造した液状調味料を5部加えて攪拌混合し、カスタードクリームに液状調味料を分散させることによりマヨネーズ風味のカスタードクリームを製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味のカスタードクリームは、液状調味料を加える前後で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味のカスタードクリームを喫食したところ、カスタードクリーム本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ好ましかった。
[Example 5] A custard cream with a mayonnaise flavor was produced using the liquid seasoning produced in Custard Cream Production Example 1. Specifically, first, a custard cream having a viscosity of 5 Pa · s was produced by cooking in accordance with a conventional method using flour, egg yolk, sugar and milk as raw materials. Next, to 100 parts of the obtained custard cream, 5 parts of the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1 is added and mixed by stirring, and the liquid seasoning is dispersed in the custard cream to produce a mayonnaise-flavored custard cream. did. The obtained mayonnaise-flavored custard cream had almost no change in appearance before and after the liquid seasoning was added. Moreover, when the custard cream of the obtained mayonnaise flavor was eaten, it had the original texture of custard cream, and the flavor peculiar to mayonnaise was fully felt and it was preferable.

[実施例6]ツナフィリング
製造例1で製造した液状調味料を用いてマヨネーズ風味のツナフィリングを製した。具体的には、まず、ツナ50部、低カロリータイプの半固体状ドレッシング(植物油40%、卵黄10%、食酢15%、増粘材5%、清水30%を用い常法に則り製造したもの、粘度500Pa・s)50部、製造例1で製造した液状調味料5部を攪拌混合し、液状調味料を分散させマヨネーズ風味のツナフィリングを製した。得られたマヨネーズ風味のツナフィリングは、液状調味料を添加の有無で外観に略変化が無かった。また、得られたマヨネーズ風味のツナフィリングを喫食したところ、ツナフィリング本来の食感を有し、マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ好ましかった。
Example 6 Tuna Filling Using the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1, a mayonnaise-flavored tuna filling was produced. Specifically, first, 50 parts of tuna, a low-calorie type semi-solid dressing (produced according to conventional methods using 40% vegetable oil, 10% egg yolk, 15% vinegar, 5% thickener, 30% fresh water) , Viscosity 500 Pa · s) 50 parts and 5 parts of the liquid seasoning produced in Production Example 1 were mixed by stirring to disperse the liquid seasoning to produce a mayonnaise-flavored tuna filling. The resulting mayonnaise-flavored tuna filling had almost no change in appearance with or without the addition of a liquid seasoning. Moreover, when eating the obtained mayonnaise-flavored tuna filling, it had the original texture of tuna filling, and the flavor unique to mayonnaise was sufficiently felt, which was preferable.

[試験例1]
液状調味料の有機酸の含有量が、液状食品のマヨネーズ風味に与える影響を調べるために以下の試験を行った。具体的には、まず、製造例1において、食酢由来の酢酸、及び発酵乳酸由来の乳酸の含有量を表1に示す割合に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の方法で6種類の液状調味料を製した。次いで、得られた各液状調味料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で6種類のホワイトソースを製造し、得られた各ホワイトソースを喫食してマヨネーズ風味を下記評価基準により評価した。なお、得られた各液状調味料の粘度は3Pa・s以下であった。結果を表1に示す。
[Test Example 1]
In order to investigate the influence of the organic acid content of the liquid seasoning on the mayonnaise flavor of the liquid food, the following test was conducted. Specifically, first, in Production Example 1, the content of acetic acid derived from vinegar and fermented lactic acid was changed to the ratio shown in Table 1, and the six liquids were produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1. Seasoning was made. Next, using the obtained liquid seasonings, six types of white sauce were produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Each of the obtained white sauces was eaten, and the mayonnaise flavor was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. In addition, the viscosity of each liquid seasoning obtained was 3 Pa · s or less. The results are shown in Table 1.

「マヨネーズ風味」の評価
ランク:基準
A :マヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられる。
B−1:マヨネーズ特有の風味が若干弱いが、問題とならない程度である。
B−2:マヨネーズ特有の風味とやや異なるが、問題とならない程度である。
C−1:マヨネーズ特有の風味がほとんど感じられない。
C−2:マヨネーズ特有の風味とは異なる風味である。
Evaluation rank of “mayonnaise flavor”: Criteria A: Flavor peculiar to mayonnaise is sufficiently felt.
B-1: The mayonnaise-specific flavor is slightly weak, but is not problematic.
B-2: Slightly different from mayonnaise-specific flavor, but not problematic.
C-1: The flavor peculiar to mayonnaise is hardly felt.
C-2: A flavor different from the mayonnaise-specific flavor.

Figure 0005383559
Figure 0005383559

表1より、有機酸の含有量が液状調味料に対し1.5〜5.0%である液状調味料(No.2〜6)を用いたホワイトソースは、マヨネーズ特有の風味が感じられ好ましいことが理解される。更に、乳酸を含有し、有機酸の含有量が液状調味料に対し2.5〜5.0%である液状調味料(No.2、3、5)を用いたホワイトソースは、よりマヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ特に好ましかった。 From Table 1, white sauce using a liquid seasoning (No. 2 to 6) in which the content of organic acid is 1.5 to 5.0% with respect to the liquid seasoning is preferred because the flavor unique to mayonnaise is felt. It is understood. Furthermore, white sauce using liquid seasonings (No. 2, 3, 5) containing lactic acid and having an organic acid content of 2.5 to 5.0% of the liquid seasoning is more mayonnaise-specific. The taste of this was fully appreciated.

[試験例2]
液状調味料の卵黄含有量及び脂質含有量が、液状食品のマヨネーズ風味に与える影響を調べるために以下の試験を行った。具体的には、まず、製造例1において、乳酸発酵卵白を配合せず、植物油及び卵黄の含有量を表2に示す割合に変更した以外は、製造例1と同様の方法で6種類の液状調味料を製した。次いで、得られた各液状調味料を用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で6種類のホワイトソースを製造し、得られた各ホワイトソースを喫食してマヨネーズ風味を評価した。なお、得られた各液状調味料の粘度は3Pa・s以下であった。また、マヨネーズ風味の評価基準は試験例1と同様とする。結果を表2に示す。
[Test Example 2]
In order to examine the influence of the egg yolk content and lipid content of the liquid seasoning on the mayonnaise flavor of the liquid food, the following tests were conducted. Specifically, first, in Production Example 1, lactic acid-fermented egg white was not blended, and the contents of vegetable oil and egg yolk were changed to the ratios shown in Table 2, and six liquids were produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1. Seasoning was made. Subsequently, using each liquid seasoning obtained, six types of white sauce were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the obtained white sauce was eaten to evaluate the mayonnaise flavor. In addition, the viscosity of each liquid seasoning obtained was 3 Pa · s or less. The mayonnaise flavor evaluation criteria are the same as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0005383559
Figure 0005383559

表2より、卵黄の含有量が固形分換算で液状調味料に対し4〜20%、かつ脂質100部に対し10〜200部である液状調味料(No.8〜11)を用いたホワイトソースは、マヨネーズ特有の風味が感じられ好ましいことが理解される。更に、卵黄の含有量が固形分換算で液状調味料に対し5〜20%であり、脂質100部に対し14〜200部である液状調味料(No.8、9)を用いたホワイトソースは、よりマヨネーズ特有の風味が充分に感じられ特に好ましかった。 From Table 2, white sauce using a liquid seasoning (No. 8 to 11) in which the content of egg yolk is 4 to 20% in terms of solid content with respect to the liquid seasoning and 10 to 200 parts with respect to 100 parts of lipid. It is understood that the mayonnaise-specific flavor is felt and preferable. Furthermore, the white sauce using the liquid seasoning (No. 8, 9) whose content of egg yolk is 5 to 20% in terms of solid content with respect to the liquid seasoning and 14 to 200 parts with respect to 100 parts of the lipid is It was especially preferred because it had a more mayonnaise-specific flavor.

[比較例1]
製造例2において、キサンタンガムの配合量を増やし、液状調味料の粘度を15Pa・sとした以外は同様にして液状調味料を製した。次に、この液状調味料を用いた以外は、実施例5と同様にして比較例1のカスタードクリームを製したところ、液状調味料が分散し好ましくなかった。更に、液状調味料をカスタードクリームに分散するために過度の攪拌をしたところ、液状食品を加える前のカスタードクリームに対して口あたりが大幅に変化した。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Production Example 2, a liquid seasoning was produced in the same manner except that the amount of xanthan gum was increased and the viscosity of the liquid seasoning was changed to 15 Pa · s. Next, when the custard cream of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that this liquid seasoning was used, the liquid seasoning was not preferable because it was dispersed. Furthermore, when it stirred excessively in order to disperse | distribute a liquid seasoning to a custard cream, the mouthfeel changed significantly with respect to the custard cream before adding a liquid foodstuff.

Claims (2)

有機酸を.5〜5.0%、
卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳から選ばれる一種又は二種以上を固形分換算で合計4〜20%、
脂質を1〜50%含有し、
かつ前記卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)が、脂質100部に対し1〜200部であり、
前記有機酸として少なくとも酢酸及び乳酸を用い、
前記有機酸の含有量が、前記卵、乳酸発酵卵及び乳酸発酵乳の合計含有量(固形分換算)100部に対し15〜150部であり、
粘度が0.1〜1.5Pa・sの乳化された液状調味料を
粘度が3〜1000Pa・sの被添加液状食品に加えて分散する工程を有し、
前記液状調味料の添加量が前記被添加液状食品100部に対して0.01〜20部であることを特徴とする味付き液状食品の製造方法。
Organic acid 2 . 5-5.0%,
4 to 20% in total in terms of solid content of one or more selected from eggs, lactic acid fermented eggs and lactic acid fermented milk
Contains 1-50% lipids,
And the eggs, the total amount of lactic acid fermentation egg and lactic fermented milk (in solid equivalent) is, Ri 1 4-200 parts der 100 parts lipids,
Using at least acetic acid and lactic acid as the organic acid,
The content of the organic acid is 15 to 150 parts with respect to 100 parts of the total content (in terms of solid content) of the egg, lactic acid fermented egg and lactic acid fermented milk,
An emulsified liquid seasoning having a viscosity of 0.1 to 1.5 Pa · s ,
Having a step of dispersing in addition to the liquid food to be added having a viscosity of 3 to 1000 Pa · s,
The method for producing a seasoned liquid food, wherein the liquid seasoning is added in an amount of 0.01 to 20 parts per 100 parts of the liquid food to be added.
前記被添加液状食品が澱粉を含有した加熱済みの被添加液状食品である請求項1記載の味付き液状食品の製造方法。 The method of producing flavored liquid food according to claim 1 Symbol mounting the added liquid food is cooked in the additive liquid food containing starch.
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JP2013243992A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-09 Q P Corp Filling
JP6026912B2 (en) * 2013-02-12 2016-11-16 キユーピー株式会社 Acid emulsified liquid seasoning
JP6323765B2 (en) * 2016-05-02 2018-05-16 株式会社Mizkan Holdings Liquid seasoning
JP7120550B2 (en) * 2018-01-04 2022-08-17 株式会社Mizkan Holdings Seasoning containing ingredients and method for producing the same

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JP3331567B2 (en) * 1993-08-05 2002-10-07 味の素株式会社 Food paste, method for producing the same, and food containing the same
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