JP2009219387A - Method for producing filling - Google Patents

Method for producing filling Download PDF

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JP2009219387A
JP2009219387A JP2008065604A JP2008065604A JP2009219387A JP 2009219387 A JP2009219387 A JP 2009219387A JP 2008065604 A JP2008065604 A JP 2008065604A JP 2008065604 A JP2008065604 A JP 2008065604A JP 2009219387 A JP2009219387 A JP 2009219387A
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lactic acid
filling
egg white
acid fermented
oil
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Akihiro Mizogami
晃弘 溝上
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QP Corp
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QP Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing filling which is excellent in preservation stability, comprising mixing a lactic fermented product, ingredients, and acid oil-in-water emulsifying seasoning (excluding seasoning containing a lactic fermented product), and heat sterilizing the mixture. <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the filling comprises mixing a lactic fermented product, ingredients, and acid oil-in-water emulsifying seasoning (excluding seasoning containing a lactic fermented product), and heat-sterilizing the mixture. As the lactic fermented product, lactic fermented albumen is used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であって、得られるフィリングが保存安定性に優れたフィリングの製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a method for producing a filling by mixing a fermented lactic acid product, ingredients and an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning (excluding those containing a fermented lactic acid product), and heat-sterilizing the mixture. Relates to a method for producing a filling having excellent storage stability.

マヨネーズ、マヨネーズ類あるいは乳化ドレッシング等の酸性水中油型乳化調味料は適度な酸味とこく味を有することから従来よりパン等のフィリングのベースとして使用されている。一方、嗜好の多様化に伴い様々な風味のフィリングが要望されており、その一つとしてヨーグルトのような乳酸発酵臭を有したフィリングが要望されている。 Acid oil-in-water type emulsified seasonings such as mayonnaise, mayonnaise or emulsified dressings have been used as a base for fillings such as bread, since they have moderate acidity and richness. On the other hand, as flavors diversify, fillings with various flavors are desired, and as one of them, fillings having a lactic acid fermentation odor such as yogurt are desired.

乳酸発酵臭を有したフィリングの製造方法としては、例えば、特開平6−54661号公報(特許文献1)に開示されているような殺菌ヨーグルト等の醗酵乳の存在下で油脂を乳化させた乳酸発酵臭を有した酸性水中油型乳化調味料を用い、当該酸性水中油型乳化調味料と具材とを混合後、加熱殺菌する方法により、乳酸発酵臭を有したフィリングが得られる。 As a method for producing a filling having a lactic acid fermentation odor, for example, lactic acid obtained by emulsifying fats and oils in the presence of fermented milk such as sterilized yogurt as disclosed in JP-A-6-54661 (Patent Document 1) By using an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning having a fermentation odor and mixing the acidic oil-in-water emulsification seasoning with ingredients, a filling having a lactic acid fermentation odor is obtained by a method of heat sterilization.

前記方法で製したフィリングは、保存中もほぼ安定性で好ましいものである。しかしながら、前記方法は、乳酸発酵物を含有した酸性水中油型乳化調味料を予め準備する必要があり、乳酸発酵臭を有したフィリングしか製造出来ないことから、様々な風味を要望されるフィリングの分野では生産性に欠けるという問題があった。 The filling produced by the above method is preferable because it is almost stable during storage. However, in the above method, it is necessary to prepare an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning containing a lactic acid fermented product in advance, and only a filling having a lactic acid fermentation odor can be produced. There was a problem of lack of productivity in the field.

そこで、発明者は、生産性を考慮し、乳酸発酵物を含有しない酸性水中油型乳化調味料を用い、当該調味料と具材及び殺菌ヨーグルト等の醗酵乳を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌しフィリングを製した。しかしながら、得られたフィリングは、保存中に水相や油相の分離が観察され商品価値を損なうものであった。 Therefore, the inventor considers productivity, uses an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning that does not contain a lactic acid fermented product, mixes the seasoning with ingredients and fermented milk such as sterilized yogurt, and heat-sterilizes the mixture. A filling was made. However, the obtained filling deteriorates the commercial value because separation of the aqueous phase and the oil phase was observed during storage.

特開平6−54661号公報JP-A-6-54661 特開昭53−9353号公報JP-A-53-9353

そこで、本発明の目的は、乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であって、得られるフィリングが保存安定性に優れたフィリングの製造方法を提供するものである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is a method for producing a filling in which a lactic acid fermented product, ingredients and an acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasoning (except for those containing a lactic acid fermented product) are mixed and the mixture is heat sterilized. The resulting filling provides a method for producing a filling having excellent storage stability.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であっても、乳酸発酵物として乳酸発酵卵白を用いるならば、意外にも保存安定性に優れたフィリングが得られることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。 The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to achieve the above object. As a result, even if it is the manufacturing method of the filling which mixes a lactic acid fermented material, ingredients, and an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning (except the thing containing the lactic acid fermented product) and heat-sterilizes the said mixture, it is a lactic acid fermented product. If lactic acid fermented egg white was used as a surprisingly, it was found that a filling excellent in storage stability could be obtained, and the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であって、乳酸発酵物として乳酸発酵卵白を用いるフィリングの製造方法、
(2)乳酸発酵卵白の配合量が固形分換算で0.5%以上である(1)のフィリングの製造方法、
である。
That is, the present invention
(1) A method for producing a filling comprising mixing a lactic acid fermented product, ingredients and an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product), and heat-sterilizing the mixture, A method for producing a filling using lactic acid fermented egg white,
(2) The method for producing a filling according to (1), wherein the blending amount of lactic acid fermented egg white is 0.5% or more in terms of solid content,
It is.

なお、特開昭53−9353号公報(特許文献2)には、卵を用いたペースト状醗酵食品の製造方法に関し、卵として卵白が例示され、乳酸発酵卵白を用いることが示唆されている。また、同文献には、卵白ではないが卵黄を用いて製した乳酸発酵物を用いたサンドイッチ用のスプレットに好適なペースト状醗酵食品の製造方法が記載されている。しかしながら、前記食品の製造方法は、特許文献1と同様、乳酸発酵物の存在下で油脂を乳化させたもので、特許文献2には、本願発明のような乳酸発酵卵白と乳化物(酸性水中油型乳化調味料)とを混合すること、更に当該混合物の加熱殺菌後の保存安定性に関し、何ら記載されていない。 JP-A-53-9353 (Patent Document 2) relates to a method for producing a paste-like fermented food using eggs, and examples of eggs include egg white and suggests that lactic acid-fermented egg white is used. In addition, this document describes a method for producing a paste-like fermented food suitable for a sandwich spread using a lactic acid fermented product that is not egg white but produced using egg yolk. However, the method for producing the food is obtained by emulsifying fats and oils in the presence of a lactic acid fermented product as in Patent Document 1, and Patent Document 2 discloses a lactic acid fermented egg white and an emulsion (acidic water) as in the present invention. Nothing is described regarding mixing with an oil-type emulsified seasoning) and storage stability of the mixture after heat sterilization.

本発明によれば、生産性を有した製造方法で保存安定性に優れた乳酸醗酵臭を有したフィリングが得られることから、様々な風味のフィリングを製造するフィリング分野の製造方法として好適である。 According to the present invention, since a filling with a lactic fermentation odor excellent in storage stability is obtained by a production method having productivity, it is suitable as a production method in the filling field for producing various flavored fillings. .

以下本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」をそれぞれ意味する。 The present invention will be described in detail below. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

本発明においてフィリングとは、サンドイッチ、パン、ハンバーガー等の間に挟んだり、パンの中に充填したり、パンの上にトッピングしたりするものであって、マヨネーズ、マヨネーズ類あるいは乳化ドレッシング等の酸性水中油型乳化調味料をベースとしたものである。また、本発明は、上記パン類に用いるものの他、サラダやフライ、ハンバーグ等の調理食品等のトッピング材等として用いるものも含まれる。 Filling in the present invention is sandwiched between sandwiches, bread, hamburgers, etc., filled in bread, or topped on bread, and may be mayonnaise, mayonnaise or emulsified dressing etc. It is based on an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning. Moreover, what is used as topping materials etc. for cooked foods, such as salad, a frying, and a hamburger, is included other than what is used for the said breads.

本発明は、上記フィリングの製造方法において、様々な風味のフィリングの製造にも応用可能な生産性を有し、細菌的にも問題のないフィリングが得られる、乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であって、前記乳酸発酵物として乳酸発酵卵白を用いることを特徴とする。このような製造方法により、保管中に油分離や水分離が殆ど発生しない保存安定性に優れた、乳酸発酵臭を有したフィリングが得られる。 The present invention provides a fermented lactic acid product, ingredients, and acidic water having the productivity applicable to the production of fillings having various flavors in the above-described method for producing fillings, and providing a filling having no problem in terms of bacteria. An oil-type emulsified seasoning (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product) is mixed and the mixture is heated and sterilized, wherein the lactic acid fermented egg white is used as the lactic acid fermented product. By such a production method, it is possible to obtain a filling having a lactic acid fermentation odor excellent in storage stability in which oil separation and water separation hardly occur during storage.

ここで、乳酸発酵卵白とは、液状の卵白に乳酸菌を添加して発酵させることにより得られるものであって、このような乳酸発酵は一般的に栄養源として乳酸菌資化性糖類を用いて必要に応じ発酵促進物質を添加し、乳酸菌を1mLあたり好ましくは10〜10、さらに好ましくは10〜10供し発酵されており、本発明も同様な方法で得られたものを用いるとよい。 Here, lactic acid fermented egg white is obtained by adding lactic acid bacteria to liquid egg white and fermenting, and such lactic acid fermentation is generally necessary using lactic acid bacteria assimilating saccharide as a nutrient source. The fermentative substance is added depending on the lactic acid bacteria per mL, preferably 10 3 to 10 8 , more preferably 10 5 to 10 7, and fermented, and the present invention may be obtained by the same method. .

上記乳酸発酵卵白に用いる卵白としては、例えば、鶏等の鳥類の卵を割卵し卵黄を分離したものであり工業的に得られるもの、またこれを殺菌、凍結したもの、濃縮または希釈したもの、特定の成分(リゾチームやアビジン等)を除去したもの、乾燥させたものを水戻ししたもの等が挙げられる。また効果に影響を及ぼさない程度に卵黄やその他の卵由来の成分を含んでいても差し支えない。 Examples of the egg white used for the lactic acid fermented egg white are those obtained by splitting egg yolks from birds such as chickens and industrially obtained, sterilized, frozen, concentrated or diluted And those obtained by removing specific components (such as lysozyme and avidin) and those obtained by rehydrating a dried product. Further, it may contain egg yolk and other egg-derived components to the extent that they do not affect the effect.

上記乳酸発酵卵白に用いる乳酸菌としては、一般的にヨーグルトやチーズの製造に利用される例えば、ラクトバチルス属(Lactobacillus bulgaricus等)、ストレプトコッカス属(Streptococcus thermophilus、Streptococcus diacetylactis等)、ラクトコッカス属(Lactococcus lactis等)、ロイコノストック属(Leuconostoc cremoris等)、エンテロコッカス属(Enterococcus faecalis)、ビフィドバクテリウム属(Bifidobacterium Bbifidum等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lactic acid bacteria used in the above lactic acid fermented egg white are generally used in the production of yogurt and cheese, for example, Lactobacillus genus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, etc.), Streptococcus genus (Streptococcus diacetylacis genus, Lactococcus diaceticus cactus, etc. Etc.), Leuconostoc cremoris, etc., Enterococcus faecalis, Bifidobacterium Bbifidium, etc.

上記乳酸菌資化性糖類としては、例えば、単糖類(グルコース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、マンノース、N−アセチルグルコサミン等)、二糖類(ラクトース、マルトース、スクロース、セルビオース、トレハロース等)、オリゴ糖類(特に3〜5個の単糖類が結合しているもの)、ブドウ糖果糖液糖等が挙げられ、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて液状の卵白に添加することができる。また、卵白にはビタミン、アミノ酸等の発酵促進物質や、菜種油、パーム油等の油脂原料等を添加してもよい。 Examples of the lactic acid bacteria assimilating saccharide include, for example, monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, fructose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, etc.), disaccharides (lactose, maltose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, etc.), oligosaccharides (particularly 3- 5 monosaccharides are combined), glucose fructose liquid sugar and the like, and one kind or a combination of two or more kinds can be added to the liquid egg white. Moreover, you may add fermentation promotion substances, such as a vitamin and an amino acid, fats and oils raw materials, such as rapeseed oil and palm oil, to egg white.

本発明の乳酸発酵卵白の代表的な製造方法を以下に示す。卵白たんぱく質2〜8%、乳酸菌資化性糖類1〜15%、および発酵促進物質0.5〜10%を水に加え、乳酸、塩酸等の酸剤を用いてpH5〜7.5にpH調整する。なお、風味の面から乳酸を用いるのが好ましい。得られた仕込み液を60〜110℃で10分間加熱した後、乳酸菌スターターを1mLあたり10〜10になるよう添加し、25〜50℃で8〜48時間発酵し乳酸発酵卵白が得られる。また、必要に応じて上記乳酸発酵卵白を加熱殺菌し、高圧下で均質化処理を施してもよい。 The typical manufacturing method of the lactic acid fermented egg white of this invention is shown below. Add 2-8% egg white protein, 1-15% lactic acid bacteria assimilating saccharides, and 0.5-10% fermentation-promoting substance to water, and adjust the pH to 5-7.5 using acid agents such as lactic acid and hydrochloric acid. To do. In addition, it is preferable to use lactic acid from the aspect of flavor. After heating the obtained preparation liquid at 60 to 110 ° C. for 10 minutes, a lactic acid bacteria starter is added to 10 5 to 10 7 per mL and fermented at 25 to 50 ° C. for 8 to 48 hours to obtain a lactic acid fermented egg white. . Moreover, you may heat-sterilize the said lactic acid fermentation egg white as needed, and may perform a homogenization process under high pressure.

フィリングへの乳酸発酵卵白の配合量は、乳酸発酵臭が感じられる程度以上配合すればよく、具体的には、固形分換算で0.5%以上が好ましく、1%以上がより好ましい。また、配合量の上限は、特に規定していないが、後述する具材や酸性水中油型乳化調味料との食味のバランスを考慮し、固形分換算で15%以下が好ましい。なお、固形分換算とは、水分を除いた部分の量である。 The blending amount of the lactic acid fermented egg white to the filling may be blended in such a degree that the odor of lactic acid fermentation is felt. Specifically, it is preferably 0.5% or more, more preferably 1% or more in terms of solid content. The upper limit of the blending amount is not particularly specified, but is preferably 15% or less in terms of solid content in consideration of the balance of the taste with ingredients and acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasonings described later. In addition, solid content conversion is the quantity of the part except a water | moisture content.

酸性水中油型乳化調味料をベースとしたフィリングには、通常、具材が配合されており、本発明のフィリングも具材が配合されたものである。具材に用いられる食材としては、酸性水中油型乳化調味料をベースとしたフィリングに用いられているものであれば特に限定するものではないが、具体的には例えば、玉ねぎ、きゅうり、にんじん、レタス、セロリ、キャベツ、コーン、大根、ごぼう、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、トマト、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ等の野菜類、りんご、パイナップル、ぶどう、いちご、キウイ等の果実等、マカロニ、スパゲティ、春雨、ペンネ等の麺類、茹で卵等が挙げられる。これらの食材は、通常、所望の大きさにカットされ、必要に応じ、ボイル、水さらし等の処理を施したものを具材として用いられており、本発明の具材の処理も同様に行うと良い。 In the filling based on the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, ingredients are usually blended, and the filling of the present invention is blended with ingredients. The ingredients used for the ingredients are not particularly limited as long as they are used for filling based on acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasonings, but specifically, for example, onions, cucumbers, carrots, Vegetables such as lettuce, celery, cabbage, corn, radish, burdock, broccoli, cauliflower, tomato, potato, sweet potato, fruits such as apple, pineapple, grape, strawberry, kiwi, etc., noodles such as macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli, penne And boiled eggs. These foods are usually cut into a desired size, and are used as ingredients that have been subjected to treatments such as boil and water exposure as necessary, and the ingredients of the present invention are similarly treated. And good.

具材の配合量は、酸性水中油型乳化調味料をベースとしたフィリングに通常、用いられている量を配合すればよく、具体的には、好ましくは5〜50%、より好ましくは8〜40%である。具材の配合量が前記範囲より少ないと、フィリング中で具材の存在感が得られ難く、前記範囲より多いと、フィリングの食感・食味を損なう場合があり好ましくないからである。 The blending amount of the ingredients may be blended in an amount usually used for a filling based on an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning. Specifically, it is preferably 5 to 50%, more preferably 8 to 40%. If the blending amount of the ingredients is less than the above range, it is difficult to obtain the presence of ingredients in the filling, and if it exceeds the above ranges, the texture and taste of the filling may be impaired.

本発明で用いる酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)とは、食用油脂が油滴として水相中に略均一に分散し水中油型に乳化され、常温流通を可能ならしめるためにpHを4.6以下に調整され、BH型粘度計を用いて、品温20℃、ローターNo.6、2rpmの測定条件で1分後の示度により算出した粘度が30Pa・s以上の酸性乳化調味料であって、乳酸発酵物を含有したものは除かれる。このような酸性水中油型乳化調味料は、マヨネーズ、マヨネーズ類あるいは半固体状乳化ドレッシング等と称されており、本発明は、これらの市販品を用いてもよい。 The acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning used in the present invention (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product) means that edible oils and fats are dispersed almost uniformly in the water phase as oil droplets and emulsified in an oil-in-water type, In order to make it possible, the pH was adjusted to 4.6 or lower, and the product temperature was 20 ° C. using a BH type viscometer. 6. Acidic emulsified seasonings having a viscosity of 30 Pa · s or more calculated from the reading after 1 minute under the measurement conditions of 2 and 2 rpm, which contain a lactic acid fermentation product, are excluded. Such acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasonings are called mayonnaise, mayonnaise or semi-solid emulsified dressing, and the present invention may use these commercially available products.

上記酸性水中油型乳化調味料には、各種原料が配合されている。例えば、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、オリーブ油、紅花油、大豆油、パーム油、魚油、卵黄油等の動植物油又はこれらの精製油(サラダ油)、あるいはMCT(中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド)、ジグリセリド、硬化油、エステル交換油等のような化学的、酵素的処理等を施して得られる油脂、あるいは各種スパイスオイル等調味油等の食用油脂、食酢、食塩、砂糖、醤油、味噌、核酸系旨味調味料、柑橘果汁、ケチャップ等の各種調味料、卵黄、全卵、ホスフォリパーゼA処理卵黄、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、リゾレシチン、オクテニルコハク酸化澱粉等の乳化材、キサンタンガム、タマリンドシードガム、ジェランガム、アラビアガム、馬鈴薯澱粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、うるち米澱粉、小麦澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、ワキシコーンスターチ、もち米澱粉等の澱粉、湿熱処理澱粉、化工澱粉等の増粘材、クエン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸等の有機酸又はその塩、アスコルビン酸、ビタミンE等の酸化防止剤、その他、香辛料、色素、卵白等が挙げられる。 Various materials are blended in the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning. For example, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, palm oil, fish oil, egg yolk oil and other animal or vegetable oils or refined oils (salad oil), or MCT (medium chain fatty acid triglyceride), Oils and fats obtained by applying chemical and enzymatic treatments such as diglycerides, hydrogenated oils, transesterified oils, etc., or edible fats and oils such as seasoning oils such as various spice oils, vinegar, salt, sugar, soy sauce, miso, nucleic acids Various flavors such as umami seasoning, citrus juice, ketchup, egg yolk, whole egg, phospholipase A-treated egg yolk, monoglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, lysolecithin, octenyl succinylated starch Emulsifying material, xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, gellan gum, gum arabic, potato starch, Starch such as corn starch, glutinous rice starch, wheat starch, tapioca starch, waxy corn starch, glutinous rice starch, thickener such as wet heat-treated starch, modified starch, organic acid such as citric acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid or Examples thereof include antioxidants such as salts, ascorbic acid and vitamin E, spices, pigments and egg whites.

また、このような酸性水中油型乳化調味料は、上述した原料のうち、水相原料をミキサー内で均一として水相部を調製した後、当該水相部を攪拌させながら油相部である食用油脂を徐々に注加して粗乳化し、当該粗乳化物をコロイドミル、高圧ホモゲナイザー等の乳化機で仕上げ乳化を行なう方法等で一般的に製造されている。 In addition, such an acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is an oil phase part while stirring the aqueous phase part after preparing the aqueous phase part from the above-mentioned raw materials with the aqueous phase raw material uniform in a mixer. In general, edible fats and oils are gradually added and coarsely emulsified, and the crude emulsion is generally produced by a method such as final emulsification using an emulsifier such as a colloid mill or a high-pressure homogenizer.

酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)の配合量は、具材と同様、酸性水中油型乳化調味料をベースとしたフィリングに通常、用いられている量を配合すればよく、具体的には、好ましくは10〜90%、より好ましくは20〜80%である。酸性水中油型乳化調味料の配合量が前記範囲を外れると全体の食味のバランスを損ない好ましくないからである。 The amount of acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasonings (excluding those containing lactic acid fermented products) is the same as the ingredients, and the amount usually used for filling based on acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasonings Specifically, it is preferably 10 to 90%, more preferably 20 to 80%. This is because if the blending amount of the acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning is out of the above range, the balance of the overall taste is impaired, which is not preferable.

以上、本発明のフィリングに配合する乳酸発酵卵白、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)について詳述したが、本発明であるフィリングの製造方法は、生産性を考慮し、先ずこれらの原料を混合して全体が略均一な混合物を製する。なお、混合物を製する際に用いる混合機としては、食品工業的に使用されているミキサーであれば任意の装置を用いることが出来る。また、本発明のフィリングには上記必須原料の他、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、他の原料を配合してもよい。 As described above, the lactic acid fermented egg white, ingredients and acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product) to be blended in the filling of the present invention have been described in detail. In consideration of productivity, first, these raw materials are mixed to produce a substantially uniform mixture as a whole. In addition, as a mixer used when manufacturing a mixture, arbitrary apparatuses can be used if it is a mixer currently used by the food industry. Moreover, you may mix | blend another raw material with the filling of this invention in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention other than the said essential raw material.

次に、得られた混合物を、細菌的問題を考慮し加熱殺菌する。フィリングの加熱殺菌は、通常、ナイロンとポリエチレンの多層袋等の容器にフィリングを充填した後、当該充填物を湯浴や蒸気等で加熱殺菌を施しており、本発明も同様の方法で行うとよい。加熱殺菌は、中心品温が好ましくは60〜95℃、より好ましくは65〜85℃で、好ましくは2〜90分間、より好ましくは5〜60分間処理するとよい。加熱殺菌の際の中心品温が前記範囲より低い場合や処理時間が前記範囲より短いと、細菌を十分に死滅することが出来ず好ましくない。また、中心品温が前記範囲より高い場合や処理時間が前記範囲より長いと、フィリングに配合した酸性水中油型乳化調味料の乳化が壊れる場合があり好ましくない。 The resulting mixture is then heat sterilized taking into account bacterial issues. The heat sterilization of the filling is usually performed by filling the filling with a container such as a nylon and polyethylene multilayer bag, and then sterilizing the filling with a hot water bath or steam. Good. The heat sterilization is preferably performed at a core product temperature of preferably 60 to 95 ° C, more preferably 65 to 85 ° C, and preferably 2 to 90 minutes, more preferably 5 to 60 minutes. When the center product temperature at the time of heat sterilization is lower than the above range or when the treatment time is shorter than the above range, it is not preferable because bacteria cannot be sufficiently killed. Moreover, when the center product temperature is higher than the above range or the treatment time is longer than the above range, the emulsification of the acidic oil-in-water emulsified seasoning blended in the filling may be broken, which is not preferable.

以下、本発明のフィリングの製造方法について、実施例、比較例及び試験例に基づき具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は、これらに限定するものではない。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the filling of this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, a comparative example, and a test example. The present invention is not limited to these.

[製造例]乳酸発酵卵白の調製
液卵白34%、パーム油10%、スクロース6%、卵黄0.5%、酵母エキス0.05%、50%乳酸0.15%及び清水49.3%からなる卵白水溶液を攪拌、調製した。得られた卵白水溶液を75℃で10分間加熱した後、乳酸菌スターター0.01%(Lactobacillus bulgaricus、Streptococcus thermophilus)を添加し、42℃で24時間発酵を行った後、70〜90℃で加熱殺菌し、次いで高圧ホモゲナイザーを用いて30MPaの圧力で処理し、固形分約20%の乳酸発酵卵白を製した。
[Production Example] Preparation solution of lactic acid fermented egg white From 34% egg white, 10% palm oil, 6% sucrose, 0.5% egg yolk, 0.05% yeast extract, 0.15% 50% lactic acid and 49.3% fresh water The resulting egg white aqueous solution was stirred and prepared. The obtained egg white aqueous solution was heated at 75 ° C. for 10 minutes, lactic acid bacteria starter 0.01% (Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus) was added, fermented at 42 ° C. for 24 hours, and then heat sterilized at 70 to 90 ° C. Then, it was processed at a pressure of 30 MPa using a high-pressure homogenizer to produce a lactic acid fermented egg white having a solid content of about 20%.

[実施例1]乳酸発酵卵白6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
下記の配合割合で乳酸発酵卵白(上記製造例で得られたもの、固形分約20%)、マヨネーズ類(キユーピー(株)、マヨネーズ102−S、乳酸発酵物を含有しない)、玉ねぎ、食塩、α化澱粉、キサンタンガム及び清水をミキサーで均一に混合した後、当該混合物を1kg用パウチ(ナイロンとポリエチレンの多層袋)に1kg充填密封し、次いで、70℃の湯浴中で中心品温65℃以上が30分間保持されるように加熱殺菌を施し、乳酸発酵卵白が固形分換算で約6%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Example 1] Preparation of lactic acid fermented egg white 6% (solid content conversion) blending filling Lactic acid fermented egg white (obtained in the above production example, solid content of about 20%), mayonnaise (Kewpie Corporation) ), Mayonnaise 102-S, does not contain lactic acid fermented product), onion, salt, pregelatinized starch, xanthan gum and fresh water are mixed uniformly with a mixer, and the mixture is put into a 1 kg pouch (multilayer bag of nylon and polyethylene). Filled and sealed with 1 kg, and then heat-sterilized so that the core product temperature of 65 ° C. or higher is maintained for 30 minutes in a 70 ° C. hot water bath to produce a filling containing about 6% of lactic acid fermented egg white in terms of solid content. .

<乳酸発酵卵白6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの配合割合>
乳酸発酵卵白(上記製造例のもの) 30%
マヨネーズ類 47%
玉ねぎ(5mmダイス、水さらし品) 20%
食塩 0.3%
α化澱粉 0.2%
キサンタンガム 0.05%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of lactic acid fermented egg white 6% (converted to solid content) filling>
Lactic acid fermented egg white (from the above production example) 30%
Mayonnaise 47%
Onion (5mm dice, water-exposed product) 20%
Salt 0.3%
Pregelatinized starch 0.2%
Xanthan gum 0.05%
Shimizu Residue -----------
Total 100%

[実施例2]乳酸発酵卵白8%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
実施例1において、乳酸発酵卵白(上記製造例で得られたもの、固形分約20%)とマヨネーズ類の配合量をそれぞれ40%と38%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で乳酸発酵卵白が固形分換算で約8%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Example 2] Preparation of 8% lactic acid fermented egg white (solid content conversion) blending filling In Example 1, the blending amount of lactic acid fermented egg white (obtained in the above production example, solid content about 20%) and mayonnaise A filling containing about 8% lactic acid fermented egg white in terms of solid content was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for changing to 40% and 38%, respectively.

[比較例1]殺菌ヨーグルト6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
下記の配合割合で実施例1の同様の方法で殺菌ヨーグルト(明治乳業(株)、明治メリーソフト、固形分約15%)を固形分換算で6%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Comparative example 1] Preparation of filling paste containing 6% sterilized yogurt (solid content conversion) Sterilized yogurt (Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd., Meiji Marysoft, solid content about 15%) in the same manner as in Example 1 at the following blending ratio A filling containing 6% in terms of solid content was produced.

<殺菌ヨーグルト6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの配合割合>
殺菌ヨーグルト 40%
マヨネーズ類(実施例1のもの) 37%
玉ねぎ(5mmダイス、水さらし品) 20%
食塩 0.3%
α化澱粉 1.4%
キサンタンガム 0.05%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of sterilized yogurt 6% (solid content conversion) filling>
Sterilized yogurt 40%
Mayonnaises (Example 1) 37%
Onion (5mm dice, water-exposed product) 20%
Salt 0.3%
Pregelatinized starch 1.4%
Xanthan gum 0.05%
Shimizu Residue -----------
Total 100%

[比較例2]殺菌ヨーグルト8%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
比較例1の配合割合において、殺菌ヨーグルト(明治乳業(株)、明治メリーソフト、固形分約15%)とマヨネーズ類の配合量をそれぞれ55%と22%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で殺菌ヨーグルトが固形分換算で約8%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Comparative Example 2] Preparation of Filling Filling with Sterilized Yogurt 8% (Solid Content Conversion) Blending of Sterilized Yogurt (Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd., Meiji Merry Soft, solid content about 15%) and mayonnaise in the blending ratio of Comparative Example 1 Except for changing the amounts to 55% and 22%, respectively, a filling containing about 8% sterilized yoghurt in terms of solid content was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例3]サワークリーム6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
下記の配合割合で実施例1の同様の方法でサワークリーム(森永乳業(株)、森永トロイカ、固形分約40%)を固形分換算で6%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Comparative Example 3] Preparation of sour cream 6% (solid content conversion) blending filling Sour cream (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Morinaga Troika, solid content about 40%) in the same manner as in Example 1 at the following blending ratio The filling which mix | blended 6% in conversion was manufactured.

<サワークリーム6%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの配合割合>
サワークリーム 15%
マヨネーズ類(実施例1のもの) 62%
玉ねぎ(5mmダイス、水さらし品) 20%
食塩 0.3%
キサンタンガム 0.05%
清水 残余
―――――――――――――――――――――――――
合計 100%
<Combination ratio of sour cream 6% (solid content conversion) filling>
Sour cream 15%
Mayonnaise (from Example 1) 62%
Onion (5mm dice, water-exposed product) 20%
Salt 0.3%
Xanthan gum 0.05%
Shimizu Residue -----------
Total 100%

[比較例4]サワークリーム8%(固形分換算)配合フィリングの調製
比較例3の配合割合において、サワークリーム(森永乳業(株)、森永トロイカ、固形分約40%)とマヨネーズ類の配合量をそれぞれ20%と57%に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でサワークリームが固形分換算で約8%配合したフィリングを製した。
[Comparative Example 4] Preparation of sour cream 8% (solid content equivalent) blending filling In the blending ratio of Comparative Example 3, the blending amounts of sour cream (Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd., Morinaga Troika, solid content of about 40%) and mayonnaise, respectively Except for changing to 20% and 57%, a filling containing about 8% of sour cream in terms of solid content was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

[試験例]
実施例1及び2、並びに比較例1乃至4で得られた乳酸発酵物を固形分換算で6%あるいは8%配合したフィリングをそれぞれ10℃で保管し、1日後及び14日後の安定性を目視で観察した。結果を表1に示す。
[Test example]
Fillings containing 6% or 8% of the lactic acid fermented product obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were stored at 10 ° C., and the stability after 1 day and 14 days was visually observed. Observed at. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2009219387
Figure 2009219387

乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、当該混合物を加熱殺菌する生産性を有したフィリングの製造方法において、表1より、乳酸発酵物として乳酸発酵卵白を用いた実施例1及び2は、殺菌ヨーグルトを用いた比較例1及び2、サワークリームを用いた比較例3及び4と比較し、明らかに保存安定性に優れていることが理解される。 In the manufacturing method of the filling with productivity which mixes a lactic acid fermented material, ingredients, and an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product) and heat sterilizes the mixture, from Table 1, Examples 1 and 2 using lactic acid fermented egg white as a lactic acid fermented product are clearly superior in storage stability compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using sterilized yogurt and Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using sour cream. It is understood.

Claims (2)

乳酸発酵物、具材及び酸性水中油型乳化調味料(乳酸発酵物を含有したものを除く)を混合し、該混合物を加熱殺菌するフィリングの製造方法であって、乳酸発酵物として乳酸発酵卵白を用いることを特徴とするフィリングの製造方法。 A method for producing a filling in which a lactic acid fermented product, ingredients, and an acidic oil-in-water emulsion seasoning (excluding those containing a lactic acid fermented product) are mixed and the mixture is heat sterilized, wherein the lactic acid fermented egg white as a lactic acid fermented product A method for producing a filling, characterized in that 乳酸発酵卵白の配合量が固形分換算で0.5%以上である請求項1記載のフィリングの製造方法。 The method for producing a filling according to claim 1, wherein the blending amount of lactic acid fermented egg white is 0.5% or more in terms of solid content.
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CN103445242A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 丘比株式会社 Stuffing

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