JP4128243B2 - Water-based paint and paint finishing method using the same - Google Patents

Water-based paint and paint finishing method using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4128243B2
JP4128243B2 JP02456097A JP2456097A JP4128243B2 JP 4128243 B2 JP4128243 B2 JP 4128243B2 JP 02456097 A JP02456097 A JP 02456097A JP 2456097 A JP2456097 A JP 2456097A JP 4128243 B2 JP4128243 B2 JP 4128243B2
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Prior art keywords
paint
coating
emulsion
parts
water
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JPH09302270A (en
Inventor
圭一郎 才川
達雄 福島
尚志 井坂
純 繁谷
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Kansai Paint Co Ltd
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Kansai Paint Co Ltd
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Priority to JP02456097A priority Critical patent/JP4128243B2/en
Priority to SG1997000768A priority patent/SG73445A1/en
Priority to TW086103104A priority patent/TW515828B/en
Priority to KR1019970008395A priority patent/KR100198014B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D201/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C09D201/02Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
    • C09D201/06Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特に建築物の内外壁面の塗装に用いられる弾性ベース塗料として有用な水性塗料、及びこれを用いて良好な仕上り外観と高耐久性を有する複層を形成することが可能な塗装仕上げ方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来建築物壁面等の塗装には、下塗材、主材、上塗材などの塗装材を用いて装飾性のある凹凸模様などに仕上げる複層仕上げ塗装が一般的に行われている。かかる仕上げ塗装法としては、模様形成を目的とする主材の種類によって合成樹脂エマルシヨン系複層仕上げ方法や、セメント系又はポリマーセメント系複層仕上げ方法などが挙げられる。前者は、通常、シーラー、下塗材、主材、上塗材を用いて4層塗膜を構成するものであり、該シーラーは基材と下塗層との付着性向上を、下塗材は基材を均一に調整することを目的とし、主材は仕上り面に立体模様を形成することを、上塗材は美観や耐久性付与を目的として塗装されるものである。かかる方法は凹凸の変化の大きい意匠性の高い模様を形成することができるという利点があるが、塗装工程が多く、コストや工期の面で問題がある。
【0003】
一方、後者の方法は、通常、シーラー、セメント系主材、上塗材を用いた3層塗膜を構成するものであり、前者の方法に比べて1工程少ないので有利である。しかしながら通常のセメント系塗装材は、硬質で弾性に乏しいため、建築物壁面などの基材面に発生するひびワレが生じるという問題があった。この様なひびワレを放置すると雨水や炭酸ガスがこのひびワレから侵入し、建築物の鉄筋の腐食及びそれに伴うコンクリート剥落等が起こる原因となる。またセメントを結合材とする塗装材なので、水/セメント、合成エマルション/セメントの混合物は1〜4時間で固まるため、必要な量をその度調合する必要があり、材料管理の面でも非常に手間がかかる。また、液/粉を混合する時のセメントの飛散及び混合物中に「まま粉」などが出やすく、作業上も多くの問題点がある。さらに該塗装材では、セメント粉中に大きな粒子があるため形成する塗膜の肌がザラザラとなり、上塗りを該面上に塗布してもかかるザラザラ感をひろって滑らかな模様塗面とならず、最終の仕上り外観が劣るという問題点があった。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、弾性ベース塗料として有用な水性塗料、及びこれを用いて従来の塗装工程をさらに簡略化して2層構成とし、しかも良好な仕上り外観を有し、基材面のひびワレ等にも追随しうる高耐久性塗膜を形成できる塗装仕上げ方法の提供を目的とするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、特定の組成を有し且つ弾性を有せしめた塗料を塗装した後、上塗塗装することにより良好な仕上り外観を有する高耐久性塗膜が得られることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
【0006】
すなわち本発明は、(A)カルボニル基含有共重合体エマルション及び(B)顔料を含有し、且つカルボニル基と架橋反応する架橋剤を含まない水性塗料であって、該塗料中における顔料体積濃度が30〜70%で、形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%であることを特徴とする弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料;及び被塗面に、(A)カルボニル基含有共重合体エマルション及び(B)顔料を含有し、且つカルボニル基と架橋反応する架橋剤を含まない水性塗料であって、該塗料中における顔料体積濃度が30〜70%で、形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%である弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料を塗布した後、その上に上塗塗料を塗布してなる塗装仕上げ方法を提供するものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
【0008】
本発明においてカルボニル基含有共重合体エマルション(A)としては、(a)カルボニル基含有不飽和単量体を0.1〜30重量%、(b)単量体(a)と共重合可能な水溶性不飽和単量体0〜10重量%、並びに(c)その他の不飽和単量体を60〜99.9重量%含有する単量体混合物を、乳化剤の存在下で乳化重合させることにより得られる共重合体エマルションが好適に使用できる。
【0009】
単量体(a)は、1分子中に少くとも1個のカルボニル基を有する単量体であり、その具体例としては、アクロレイン、ダイアセトンアクリルアミド、ダイアセトンメタクリルアミド、ホルミルスチロール、4〜7個の炭素原子を有するビニルアルキルケトン(例えばビニルメチルケトン、ビニルエチルケトン、ビニルブチルケトン)等が挙げられる。このうち特にダイアセトンアクリルアミド、ダイアセトンメタクリルアミドが好適である。
【0010】
単量体(b)は、単量体(a)と共重合可能であり、そのままで又は、中和もしくは4級塩化によって強い親水性を示すモノマーであって、アニオン性、カチオン性、ノニオン性のいずれのモノマーであってもよい。
単量体(b)としては、アニオン系では、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸、マレイン酸、クロトン酸、β−カルボキシエチルアクリレート、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、アリルスルホン酸、スチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、スルホエチルメタクリレート及びそのナトリウム塩やアンモニウム塩など;カチオン系では、例えば(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、さらにグリシジル(メタ)アクリレートとアミン類との付加物など;ノニオン系ではポリオキシエチレン鎖を有する(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。
【0011】
単量体(c)としては、例えばメチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリル酸の炭素数1〜24個のアルキル又はシクロアルキルエステル;2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリル酸の炭素数2〜8個のヒドロキシアルキルエステル;スチレン、ビニルトルエンなどのビニル芳香族化合物;N−ビニルピロリドン、エチレン、ブタジエン、クロロプレン、プロピオン酸ビニル、酢酸ビニル、(メタ)アクリロニトリルなどが挙げられ、これらは所望の性能に応じて適宜使用される。
【0012】
本発明では上記エマルション(A)に架橋反応しうる架橋剤成分を含まない。特にエマルション(A)中のカルボニル基と架橋反応するヒドラジン化合物等の架橋剤を含まないものである。架橋剤成分を用いると被塗面や上塗塗料の組合せによって仕上り外観が低下する場合があるので望ましくない。よって得られる形成塗膜が非架橋塗膜であることが好ましい。
【0013】
本発明のビヒクル成分としては、上記エマルション(A)のみでもよいし、さらにこのものに従来塗料分野で使用されている、公知のエマルション、例えば酢酸ビニルエマルション、アクリル樹脂エマルション、酢ビ−アクリルエマルション、エチレン−酢ビエマルションなどを固形分量で全ビヒクル成分中に占める割合が50重量%以下となる量配合したものであってもよい。該エマルションとしてエポキシ樹脂エマルション、ウレタン樹脂エマルション、アルキド樹脂エマルションなどの架橋性樹脂のエマルションを用いる場合には、被塗面や上塗塗料の組合せによって仕上り外観が低下する可能性があるので適宜選択して使用することが望ましい。
【0014】
本発明において顔料(B)としては、例えば酸化チタン、カーボンブラック、ベンガラなどの着色顔料、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、マイカ、クレー、ケイ藻土、ケイ砂、バライトなどの体質顔料や骨材等が挙げられ、適宜選択して使用できる。
【0015】
上記顔料(B)は、塗装中における顔料体積濃度(以下、「PVC」と略称することがある)が30〜70%、好ましくは40〜60%となるように配合される必要がある。ここで「顔料体積濃度(PVC)」は樹脂及び顔料の混合物固形分に占める顔料分の体積割合であり、次式から得られるものである。
【0016】
【数1】

Figure 0004128243
【0017】
上記PVCが30%未満では得られる塗膜の肉持ち感が乏しくなり下地調整能が低下し、一方PVCが70%を越えると得られる塗膜の緻密性が低下し該塗膜上に上塗りを塗り重ねると上塗塗料の吸い込みムラが発生しやすく良好な仕上り外観が得られず、また該塗膜自体の膜物性も低下するので好ましくない。
【0018】
また本発明では本発明塗料による形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%、好ましくは40〜140%であることが必要である。ここで塗膜の伸び率は、恒温槽付万能引張試験機(島津製作所製、オートグラフAG2000B型)を用い、20℃において引張速度200mm/分で測定したときの値であり、測定に使用する試料はJIS−A−6909に従って作成したものである
【0019】
上記伸び率が30%未満では、得られる塗膜が基材面のひびワレなどに十分追随できず、一方150%を越えると該塗膜上に塗り重ねる上塗塗料の種類によっては上塗塗膜にワレが生じる場合があるので好ましくない。
【0020】
本発明の水性塗料には、さらに必要に応じて界面活性剤、分散剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、造膜助剤、防腐剤、凍結防止剤、有機溶剤などの塗料用添加剤を配合することができる。
【0021】
本発明はまた、被塗面に上記の通り得られる本発明の水性塗料を塗布した後、その上に上塗塗料を塗布してなる塗装仕上げ方法を提供する。
【0022】
被塗面として従来公知の基材面や旧塗膜面に適用でき、該基材としては、特に制限されるものではないが、例えばコンクリート面、モルタル面、スレート板、PC板、ALC板、コンクリートブロック面、木材、石材、プラスチック、金属などが挙げられ、また旧塗膜としてはこれら基材上に設けられたアクリル樹脂系、アクリルウレタン樹脂系、ポリウレタン樹脂系、フッ素樹脂系、シリコンアクリル樹脂系、酢酸ビニル樹脂系などの旧塗膜が挙げられる。本発明方法は、被塗面が、耐溶剤性の低い有機溶剤型のラッカー塗料による旧塗膜面に対して、特に好適である。これらはそれぞれ適宜素地調整や、必要に応じてプライマー塗装などを行なっておくことが好ましい。
【0023】
本発明では上記の通り得られる本発明の水性塗料を弾性ベース塗料として使用する。従来使用する弾性ベース塗料によっては、被塗面である旧塗膜面や上塗塗料の組合せによって仕上り外観が低下する場合があるが、本発明方法は、耐溶剤性が低い旧塗装面にも適用可能である。
【0024】
本発明方法で使用される上塗塗料としては、特に制限なく従来公知の仕上り面の着色や光沢の付与、また耐候性、防水性などを付与しうる水系または有機溶剤系の塗料が適用でき、例えばアクリル樹脂、アクリルウレタン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、アクリルシリコン樹脂などを主成分とするものが挙げられる。
【0025】
本発明の塗装仕上げ方法は、前記水性塗料を上記被塗面にローラー、エアスプレー、エアレススプレー、リシンガン、万能ガン、ハケなどの公知の塗装器具を用いて塗装して弾性ベース塗膜層を形成し、次いで該塗面上に上塗塗料を上記と同様の塗装器具で塗装して上塗塗膜層を形成することからなる。
【0026】
本発明方法において、上記弾性ベース塗料用の水性塗料の塗布量は、0.15〜1.5kg/m2 、好ましくは0.3〜1.3kg/m2 が適当である。該塗料の塗装は被塗面の全面にわたって平滑面、もしくは滑らかな凹凸面(ゆず肌状、クレーター状などの模様)などとなるように行われるのが好ましい。また上塗塗料の塗布量は、0.1〜0.5kg/m2 程度が適当である。
【0027】
【実施例】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。尚、「部」及び「%」はそれぞれ「重量部」及び「重量%」を示す。
【0028】
水性エマルションの製造例
製造例1
2リットルの4つ口フラスコに脱イオン水312部、Newco1707SF(日本乳化剤社製、界面活性剤、固形分30%)2.3部を加え、窒素置換後、80℃に保ち、下記組成のプレエマルションを滴下する直前に0.7部の過硫酸アンモニウムを加え、該プレエマルションを3時間にわたって滴下した。
【0029】
脱イオン水 338部
ダイアセトンアクリルアミド 32部
アクリル酸 6部
スチレン 97部
メチルメタクリレート 260部
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート 100部
n−ブチルアクリレート 150部
Newcol 707SF 62部
過硫酸アンモニウム 1.2部
滴下終了後30分より、30分間0.7部の過硫酸アンモニウムを7部の脱イオン水に溶かした溶液を滴下し、さらに2時間80℃に保持し、その後約40〜60℃に降温した後、アンモニア水でpH8〜9に調整し、エマルションAを得た。エマルションAは固形分51.2%,pH8.2であった。
【0030】
製造例2
滴下するプレエマルションを下記組成とする以外は製造例1と同様の方法でエマルションBを得た。エマルションBは固形分51.2%、pH8.2であった。
脱イオン水 338部
ダイアセトンアクリルアミド 16部
アクリル酸 6部
スチレン 97部
メチルメタクリレート 276部
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート 100部
n−ブチルアクリレート 150部
Newcol 707SF 62部
過硫酸アンモニウム 1.2部
【0031】
製造例3
滴下するプレエマルションを下記組成とする以外は製造例1と同様の方法でエマルションCを得た。エマルションCは固形分51.2%、pH8.2であった。
【0032】
脱イオン水 338部
アクリル酸 6部
スチレン 97部
メチルメタクリレート 292部
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート 100部
n−ブチルアクリレート 150部
Newcol 707SF 62部
過硫酸アンモニウム 1.2部
弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料の作成
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜4
上記製造例で得たエマルションに、表1に示す成分を配合し、攪拌混合して各水性塗料を得た。各塗料の特性値を表1に示す。尚表1中における(注1)〜(注5)は下記の通りである。
【0033】
(注1)体質顔料:比重2.7の炭酸カルシウム
(注2)増粘剤:2.5%ヒドロキシエチルセルロース
(注3)消泡剤:「SNデホーマ−A63」(サンノブコ社製)
(注4)分散剤:「ノブコサントK」(サンノブコ社製)
(注5)形成塗膜の伸び率(%):JIS A 6909に準じて試験片を作成、該乾燥塗膜の伸び率を、引張試験機オートグラフAG2000B型(島津製作所製)を用い、20℃雰囲気で引張速度200mm/minにて測定した。
【0034】
【表1】
Figure 0004128243
【0035】
塗装
実施例5〜11及び比較例5〜7
上記で得た各弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料を水で塗装適性粘度に調整した後、モルタル板(90×300×20mm)上に砂骨ローラーで塗布量が約1.0kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃、75RH%で1日乾燥させた。次に各ベース塗膜上に各種上塗塗料を表2に示す組合せで、エアレススプレーにより塗布量が約0.2kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃、75RH%で7日間乾燥させて塗装仕上げ板を得た。これらの塗装板の性能試験結果を表2に示す。
【0036】
実施例12〜19及び比較例8〜12
モルタル板(90×300×20mm)上に各種上塗塗料をエアレススプレーにより塗布量が約0.2kg/m2 となるように塗装し20℃、75RH%で7日間乾燥させて塗板を作成し旧塗膜試験板とした。各旧塗膜面上に、上記で得た各弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料を水で塗装適性粘度に調整して中毛ローラーで塗布量が約0.3〜0.5kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃、75RH%で1日乾燥させた。次に各ベース塗膜上に各種上塗塗料を表3に示す組合せで、エアレススプレーにより塗布量が約0.2kg/m2 となるように塗装し、20℃、75RH%で7日間乾燥させて塗装仕上げ板を得た。これらの塗装板の性能試験結果を表3に示す。
【0037】
尚、表2、3における(*1)〜(*5)の上塗塗料、性能試験方法は下記の通りである。
【0038】
(*1)アクアグロス白:アクリル樹脂系水性上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製
(*2)セラアクリル白:アクリル樹脂系溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製
(*3)アレスレタン白:ポリウレタン樹脂系溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製
(*4)アレスシリコン白:アクリルシリコン樹脂系溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製
(*5)アレスフロン白:フッ素樹脂系溶剤型上塗塗料、関西ペイント社製
試験方法
(注6)仕上り外観:各塗装板の塗膜表面の仕上り外観を目視で評価した。均一にムラなく滑らかに仕上っており塗膜外観に異常のないものを○とし、素地面をひろってムラが発生したり、またチヂミが生じたりして均一に仕上っていないものを×とした。
【0039】
(注7)温冷繰返し作用に対する抵抗性:JIS A 6909に準じて、塗装板を20℃の水中に18時間浸漬した後、直ちに−20℃の恒温槽中で3時間冷却し、次いで50℃の恒温槽中で3時間加温する、この24時間を1サイクルとした操作を10回繰り返した後の塗装面を目視観察し、下記基準で評価した。
【0040】
○:ハガレ、ひびワレ、フクレなどが全くなく、かつ著しい変色及び光沢低下もない。
【0041】
×:上記欠陥が1つでもある。
【0042】
【表2】
Figure 0004128243
【0043】
【表3】
Figure 0004128243
【0044】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、基材面のひびワレに追随し旧塗膜面にも適用しうる弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料が得られ、上塗塗料が溶剤系で、被塗面が耐溶剤性の低い有機溶剤型のラッカー塗料による旧塗膜面である場合に発生する可能性があるチヂミを防止でき、これを用いて良好な仕上り外観と高耐久性を有する複層塗装仕上げが可能である。特に建築物の内外壁面の塗装に有用である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water-based paint useful as an elastic base paint particularly used for painting the inner and outer wall surfaces of buildings, and a paint finish capable of forming a multilayer having a good finished appearance and high durability. Regarding the method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a multi-layer finish coating is generally performed on a building wall or the like by using a coating material such as an undercoat material, a main material, or a top coat material to finish a decorative uneven pattern. Examples of the finish coating method include a synthetic resin emulsion-based multi-layer finishing method, a cement-based or polymer-cement-based multi-layer finishing method, and the like depending on the type of main material for pattern formation. The former usually comprises a four-layer coating film using a sealer, an undercoat material, a main material, and an overcoat material. The sealer improves adhesion between the base material and the undercoat layer, and the undercoat material is a base material. The main material is applied for the purpose of forming a three-dimensional pattern on the finished surface, and the top coating material is applied for the purpose of providing aesthetics and durability. Such a method has an advantage that a pattern having high irregularities and a high design can be formed, but there are many painting processes, and there are problems in terms of cost and construction period.
[0003]
On the other hand, the latter method usually constitutes a three-layer coating film using a sealer, a cement-based main material, and a top coating material, and is advantageous because it is less by one step than the former method. However, ordinary cement-based coating materials are hard and poor in elasticity, so there is a problem that cracks are generated on the surface of a substrate such as a building wall. If such cracks are left untreated, rainwater and carbon dioxide gas will invade from the cracks, causing corrosion of the reinforcing bars of the building and accompanying concrete peeling. Also, since it is a coating material with cement as a binder, the water / cement and synthetic emulsion / cement mixture will harden in 1 to 4 hours, so it is necessary to prepare the required amount each time, which is also very troublesome in terms of material management. It takes. In addition, when mixing the liquid / powder, the cement is scattered and “powder” is easily produced in the mixture, and there are many problems in work. Furthermore, in the coating material, because there are large particles in the cement powder, the skin of the coating film to be formed becomes rough, and even if a top coat is applied on the surface, such a rough feeling does not spread to a smooth pattern coating surface, There was a problem that the final appearance was inferior.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention provides a water-based paint useful as an elastic base paint, and further simplifies the conventional painting process using this to form a two-layer structure, and has a good finished appearance, and is suitable for cracking of the substrate surface. An object of the present invention is to provide a paint finishing method capable of forming a followable highly durable coating film.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventors have applied a paint having a specific composition and elasticity, and then applying an overcoat to provide a highly durable coating having a good finished appearance. The inventors have found that a film can be obtained and have completed the present invention.
[0006]
That is, the present invention is an aqueous paint containing (A) a carbonyl group-containing copolymer emulsion and (B) a pigment and not containing a crosslinking agent that undergoes a crosslinking reaction with a carbonyl group, wherein the pigment volume concentration in the paint is 30 to 70%, and the elongation percentage of the formed coating film is 30 to 150% in an atmosphere at 20 ° C .; and (A) a carbonyl group-containing copolymer on the coated surface; An aqueous paint containing an emulsion and (B) pigment and not containing a cross-linking agent that undergoes a cross-linking reaction with a carbonyl group, the pigment volume concentration in the paint being 30 to 70%, and the elongation of the formed coating film is 20 The present invention provides a paint finishing method in which an aqueous base paint for elastic base paint that is 30 to 150% in an atmosphere of C is applied, and then a top coat is applied thereon.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[0008]
In the present invention, the carbonyl group-containing copolymer emulsion (A) can be copolymerized with 0.1 to 30% by weight of (a) carbonyl group-containing unsaturated monomer and (b) monomer (a). By emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing 0 to 10% by weight of a water-soluble unsaturated monomer and (c) 60 to 99.9% by weight of another unsaturated monomer in the presence of an emulsifier. The resulting copolymer emulsion can be suitably used.
[0009]
The monomer (a) is a monomer having at least one carbonyl group in one molecule, and specific examples thereof include acrolein, diacetone acrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, formyl styrene, 4 to 7 And vinyl alkyl ketones having one carbon atom (for example, vinyl methyl ketone, vinyl ethyl ketone, vinyl butyl ketone) and the like. Of these, diacetone acrylamide and diacetone methacrylamide are particularly suitable.
[0010]
The monomer (b) can be copolymerized with the monomer (a), and is a monomer that exhibits strong hydrophilicity as it is or by neutralization or quaternary chlorination, and is anionic, cationic, or nonionic Any of these monomers may be used.
As the monomer (b), in an anionic system, for example, (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, crotonic acid, β-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid Sodium salt, sulfoethyl methacrylate and its sodium salt and ammonium salt, etc .; in cationic systems, for example, (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate and amines Nonionic compounds include (meth) acrylates having a polyoxyethylene chain.
[0011]
As the monomer (c), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl ( C1-C24 alkyl or cycloalkyl ester of (meth) acrylic acid such as (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate; (meth) such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid; vinyl aromatic compounds such as styrene and vinyltoluene; N-vinylpyrrolidone, ethylene, butadiene, chloroprene, vinyl propionate, vinyl acetate, (meth) acrylo Tolyl and the like, which are used as appropriate according to the desired performance.
[0012]
In the present invention, the emulsion (A) does not contain a crosslinking agent component that can undergo a crosslinking reaction. In particular, it does not contain a crosslinking agent such as a hydrazine compound that undergoes a crosslinking reaction with the carbonyl group in the emulsion (A). Use of a crosslinking agent component is not desirable because the finished appearance may be deteriorated depending on the surface to be coated and the combination of the top coating. Therefore, it is preferable that the formed coating film obtained is a non-crosslinked coating film.
[0013]
As the vehicle component of the present invention, only the above emulsion (A) may be used, and further known emulsions conventionally used in the paint field such as vinyl acetate emulsion, acrylic resin emulsion, vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion, An ethylene-vinyl acetate emulsion or the like may be blended in such an amount that the ratio of solid content to the total vehicle component is 50% by weight or less. When using an emulsion of a crosslinkable resin such as an epoxy resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion, or an alkyd resin emulsion as the emulsion, the finish appearance may be reduced depending on the combination of the surface to be coated and the top coating, so select appropriately. It is desirable to use it.
[0014]
Examples of the pigment (B) in the present invention include coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, carbon black, and bengara, extender pigments such as calcium carbonate, talc, mica, clay, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, barite, and aggregates. Can be appropriately selected and used.
[0015]
The pigment (B) needs to be blended so that the pigment volume concentration during coating (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PVC”) is 30 to 70%, preferably 40 to 60%. Here, the “pigment volume concentration (PVC)” is the volume ratio of the pigment to the solid content of the resin and pigment mixture, and is obtained from the following formula.
[0016]
[Expression 1]
Figure 0004128243
[0017]
When the PVC is less than 30%, the feeling of the resulting coating film is poor and the base preparation ability is lowered. On the other hand, when the PVC exceeds 70%, the denseness of the obtained coating film is lowered and the overcoating is applied onto the coating film. Overcoating is not preferable because uneven coating of the top coating tends to occur and a good finished appearance cannot be obtained, and film properties of the coating film itself are deteriorated.
[0018]
Moreover, in this invention, the elongation rate of the coating film formed by this invention coating material needs to be 30-150% in a 20 degreeC atmosphere, Preferably it is 40-140%. Here, the elongation rate of the coating film is a value when measured at 20 ° C. with a tensile rate of 200 mm / min using a universal tensile tester with a thermostatic bath (manufactured by Shimadzu Corp., Autograph AG2000B type) and used for measurement. The sample was prepared according to JIS-A-6909.
When the elongation percentage is less than 30%, the resulting coating film cannot sufficiently follow cracks on the substrate surface. On the other hand, when it exceeds 150%, depending on the type of top coating that is applied over the coating film, Since cracking may occur, it is not preferable.
[0020]
If necessary, the water-based paint of the present invention may further contain paint additives such as surfactants, dispersants, antifoaming agents, thickeners, film-forming aids, preservatives, antifreeze agents, and organic solvents. can do.
[0021]
The present invention also provides a coating finishing method in which the water-based paint of the present invention obtained as described above is applied to the surface to be coated, and then a top coating is applied thereon.
[0022]
As a surface to be coated, it can be applied to a conventionally known substrate surface or an old coating surface, and the substrate is not particularly limited, but for example, a concrete surface, a mortar surface, a slate plate, a PC plate, an ALC plate, Concrete block surfaces, wood, stones, plastics, metals, etc. can be mentioned, and as old paint films, acrylic resins, acrylic urethane resins, polyurethane resins, fluororesins, silicon acrylic resins provided on these substrates And old paint films such as vinyl acetate resin. The method of the present invention is particularly suitable for an old paint film surface of an organic solvent type lacquer paint having a low solvent resistance. Each of these is preferably subjected to substrate preparation and primer coating as necessary.
[0023]
In the present invention, the water-based paint of the present invention obtained as described above is used as an elastic base paint. Depending on the elastic base paint used in the past, the finished appearance may be deteriorated depending on the combination of the old paint film surface and the top paint that is the surface to be coated, but the method of the present invention is also applicable to the old paint surface with low solvent resistance. Is possible.
[0024]
As the top coating used in the method of the present invention, water-based or organic solvent-based paints that can impart conventionally known coloring and gloss of finished surfaces, weather resistance, waterproofing, etc. can be applied without particular limitation. Examples thereof include those mainly composed of an acrylic resin, an acrylic urethane resin, a polyurethane resin, a fluorine resin, an acrylic silicon resin, and the like.
[0025]
The paint finishing method of the present invention forms the elastic base coating layer by coating the water-based paint on the surface to be coated with a known coating tool such as a roller, air spray, airless spray, lysine gun, universal gun, brush, etc. Then, a top coating film is formed on the coating surface by applying a top coating with the same coating tool as described above.
[0026]
In the method of the present invention, the application amount of the water-based paint for the elastic base paint is suitably 0.15 to 1.5 kg / m 2 , preferably 0.3 to 1.3 kg / m 2 . The coating of the paint is preferably performed so that the entire surface to be coated becomes a smooth surface or a smooth uneven surface (pattern such as a yuzu skin shape or a crater shape). The amount of the top coating is suitably about 0.1 to 0.5 kg / m 2 .
[0027]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. “Parts” and “%” indicate “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively.
[0028]
Production example of aqueous emulsion Production example 1
Add 312 parts deionized water and 2.3 parts Newco 1707SF (manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., surfactant, solid content 30%) to a 2 liter four-necked flask. After purging with nitrogen, keep at 80 ° C. Just prior to the addition of the emulsion, 0.7 part of ammonium persulfate was added and the pre-emulsion was added dropwise over 3 hours.
[0029]
Deionized water 338 parts diacetone acrylamide 32 parts acrylic acid 6 parts styrene 97 parts methyl methacrylate 260 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 100 parts n-butyl acrylate 150 parts Newcol 707SF 62 parts ammonium persulfate 1.2 parts From 30 minutes after completion of dropping A solution prepared by dissolving 0.7 parts of ammonium persulfate in 7 parts of deionized water for 30 minutes was added dropwise, maintained at 80 ° C. for 2 hours, and then cooled to about 40-60 ° C., and then pH 8-9 with aqueous ammonia. To obtain an emulsion A. Emulsion A had a solid content of 51.2% and a pH of 8.2.
[0030]
Production Example 2
Emulsion B was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the pre-emulsion to be dropped was made the following composition. Emulsion B had a solid content of 51.2% and a pH of 8.2.
Deionized water 338 parts diacetone acrylamide 16 parts acrylic acid 6 parts styrene 97 parts methyl methacrylate 276 parts 2-ethylhexyl acrylate 100 parts n-butyl acrylate 150 parts Newcol 707SF 62 parts ammonium persulfate 1.2 parts
Production Example 3
Emulsion C was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the pre-emulsion to be dropped was made the following composition. Emulsion C had a solids content of 51.2% and a pH of 8.2.
[0032]
Deionized water 338 parts Acrylic acid 6 parts Styrene 97 parts Methyl methacrylate 292 parts 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate 100 parts n-butyl acrylate 150 parts Newcol 707SF 62 parts Ammonium persulfate 1.2 parts
Preparation of water-based paint for elastic base paint Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-4
The components shown in Table 1 were blended into the emulsions obtained in the above production examples, and were stirred and mixed to obtain each water-based paint. Table 1 shows the characteristic values of each paint. In Table 1, (Note 1) to (Note 5) are as follows.
[0033]
(Note 1) Body pigment: Calcium carbonate with a specific gravity of 2.7 (Note 2) Thickener: 2.5% hydroxyethyl cellulose (Note 3) Antifoaming agent: “SN Deformer-A63” (manufactured by Sannobuco)
(Note 4) Dispersant: “Nobuco Santo K” (manufactured by Sannobuco)
(Note 5) Elongation rate of formed coating film (%): A test piece was prepared according to JIS A 6909, and the elongation rate of the dried coating film was measured using a tensile tester Autograph AG2000B type (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The measurement was performed at a tensile speed of 200 mm / min in an atmosphere of ° C.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004128243
[0035]
Coating Examples 5-11 and Comparative Examples 5-7
After adjusting the water-based paint for each elastic base paint obtained above to a paint-appropriate viscosity with water, the coating amount is about 1.0 kg / m 2 on a mortar plate (90 × 300 × 20 mm) with a sand bone roller. And dried at 20 ° C. and 75 RH% for 1 day. Next, various top coats are applied on each base coating in the combinations shown in Table 2 by airless spraying so that the coating amount is about 0.2 kg / m 2 and dried at 20 ° C. and 75 RH% for 7 days. A painted finish was obtained. Table 2 shows the performance test results of these coated plates.
[0036]
Examples 12-19 and Comparative Examples 8-12
Various top coats are applied on a mortar board (90 x 300 x 20 mm) by airless spraying so that the coating amount is about 0.2 kg / m 2 and dried at 20 ° C and 75 RH% for 7 days to make a coated board. It was set as the coating-film test board. On each old paint film surface, the water-based paint for each elastic base paint obtained above is adjusted to a paint-appropriate viscosity with water, and the coating amount is about 0.3 to 0.5 kg / m 2 with a medium-hair roller. And dried at 20 ° C. and 75 RH% for 1 day. Next, various top coats are applied on each base coating in the combinations shown in Table 3 by airless spraying so that the coating amount is about 0.2 kg / m 2 and dried at 20 ° C. and 75 RH% for 7 days. A painted finish was obtained. Table 3 shows the performance test results of these coated plates.
[0037]
In Tables 2 and 3, (* 1) to (* 5) top coating and performance test methods are as follows.
[0038]
(* 1) Aqua gloss white: Acrylic resin-based aqueous top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. (* 2) Cera acrylic white: Acrylic resin-based solvent type top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. (* 3) Ares white: Polyurethane resin-based solvent Mold top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. (* 4) Ares Silicon White: acrylic silicone resin solvent type top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. (* 5) Ares Freon White: Fluororesin solvent type top coat, manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
Test Method (Note 6) Finished Appearance: The finished appearance of the coating film surface of each painted plate was visually evaluated. The case where the finish was uniform and smooth and there was no abnormality in the appearance of the coating film was rated as ○, and the case where the surface was not evenly formed due to the occurrence of unevenness or wrinkles.
[0039]
(Note 7) Resistance to hot and cold repeated action: According to JIS A 6909, the coated plate is immersed in 20 ° C. water for 18 hours, immediately cooled in a -20 ° C. constant temperature bath for 3 hours, and then 50 ° C. The coated surface after the operation of heating for 24 hours in this constant temperature bath and repeating this 24 hours as one cycle was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0040]
○: No peeling, cracking, swelling, etc., and no significant discoloration or gloss reduction.
[0041]
X: One defect is present.
[0042]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004128243
[0043]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004128243
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an aqueous base paint for an elastic base paint that can follow cracks in the base material surface and can be applied to an old paint film surface, the top coating material is solvent-based, and the coated surface has low solvent resistance. It is possible to prevent squeeze that may occur in the case of an old paint film surface with an organic solvent type lacquer paint, and by using this, a multi-layer paint finish having a good finished appearance and high durability is possible. It is particularly useful for painting interior and exterior walls of buildings.

Claims (1)

有機溶剤型のラッカー塗料による旧塗膜面に、(A)カルボニル基含有共重合体エマルション及び(B)顔料を含有し、且つカルボニル基と架橋反応する架橋剤を含まない水性塗料であって、該塗料中における顔料体積濃度が30〜70%で、形成塗膜の伸び率が20℃雰囲気で30〜150%である弾性ベース塗料用水性塗料を塗布した後、その上に溶剤系の上塗り塗料を塗布してなる塗装仕上げ方法。 An aqueous coating material containing (A) a carbonyl group-containing copolymer emulsion and (B) a pigment and not including a crosslinking agent that undergoes a crosslinking reaction with a carbonyl group, on the surface of an old coating film made of an organic solvent type lacquer , After applying an aqueous base paint for an elastic base paint having a pigment volume concentration of 30 to 70% in the paint and an elongation rate of the formed coating film of 30 to 150% in an atmosphere of 20 ° C., a solvent-based top coat is applied thereon. Coating finish method by applying
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JP2610085B2 (en) * 1992-12-25 1997-05-14 関西ペイント株式会社 Paint finishing method
JP2822303B2 (en) * 1993-10-15 1998-11-11 関西ペイント株式会社 Resin composition for water-based paint

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101851454A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-10-06 青岛格尔美环保涂料有限公司 Environmentally friendly high polymer composite coating material
CN101851454B (en) * 2010-05-14 2012-06-06 青岛格尔美环保涂料有限公司 Environmentally friendly high polymer composite coating material

Also Published As

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JPH09302270A (en) 1997-11-25
SG73445A1 (en) 2000-06-20
TW515828B (en) 2003-01-01
KR19980069711A (en) 1998-10-26
KR100198014B1 (en) 1999-06-15

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