JP4124603B2 - マイクロ燃料電池センサ、測定装置及び測定方法 - Google Patents
マイクロ燃料電池センサ、測定装置及び測定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4124603B2 JP4124603B2 JP2002062805A JP2002062805A JP4124603B2 JP 4124603 B2 JP4124603 B2 JP 4124603B2 JP 2002062805 A JP2002062805 A JP 2002062805A JP 2002062805 A JP2002062805 A JP 2002062805A JP 4124603 B2 JP4124603 B2 JP 4124603B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- electrode
- membrane
- gas
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010325 electrochemical charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
- G01N27/4045—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors for gases other than oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/005—H2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/801043 | 2001-03-08 | ||
| US09/801,043 US6506296B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | Micro-fuel cell sensor apparatus and method for modeling the sensor response time |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002350396A JP2002350396A (ja) | 2002-12-04 |
| JP2002350396A5 JP2002350396A5 (enExample) | 2005-08-18 |
| JP4124603B2 true JP4124603B2 (ja) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=25180045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002062805A Expired - Fee Related JP4124603B2 (ja) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | マイクロ燃料電池センサ、測定装置及び測定方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6506296B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4124603B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2373870C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10209760B4 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6737286B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-05-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents | Apparatus and method for fabricating arrays of atomic-scale contacts and gaps between electrodes and applications thereof |
| JP4251970B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-04-08 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ |
| CA2507428C (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2015-09-08 | Niigata Tlo Corporation | Hydrogen gas sensor |
| US7582196B2 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2009-09-01 | General Electric Company | Laminated membranes for diffusion limited gas sensors resistant to pressure variations |
| US20060233701A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-19 | Thomas Parias | Method and apparatus to improve the industrial production of hydrogen-carbon monoxide |
| US20080179199A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-07-31 | Coignet Philippe A | Economical and Reliable Gas Sensor |
| US20080145722A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Coignet Philippe A | Economical and Reliable Gas Sensor |
| EP2160612A4 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2016-04-27 | Univ Arizona | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INTEGRATED ELECTROCHEMICAL AND ELECTRICAL DETECTION |
| US8002957B2 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2011-08-23 | General Electric Company | Sensor apparatus for measuring and detecting acetylene and hydrogen dissolved in a fluid |
| US9077009B2 (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2015-07-07 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell element electrode including layers with varying hydrophobicity |
| US9410919B2 (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2016-08-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Electrochemical gas detector with carbon element |
| US12111281B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2024-10-08 | Hyaxiom, Inc. | Hydrogen concentration sensor |
| US11824238B2 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2023-11-21 | Hyaxiom, Inc. | System for managing hydrogen utilization in a fuel cell power plant |
| US11768186B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-26 | Hyaxiom, Inc. | Hydrogen concentration sensor |
| US12000794B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-06-04 | Hyaxiom, Inc. | Hydrogen concentration sensor |
| JP7104837B1 (ja) | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-21 | 株式会社日本トリム | 溶存ガス濃度測定方法、溶存水素濃度測定装置及び透析液調製用水製造装置 |
| JP7555989B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-22 | 2024-09-25 | 株式会社東芝 | センサモジュール、センサモジュール設置器具及びセンサモジュールの取付方法 |
| US20240177810A1 (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-05-30 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for managing a hydrogen storage and distribution system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3852169A (en) * | 1972-11-01 | 1974-12-03 | Du Pont | Measurement of carbon monoxide in gas mixtures |
| US3966579A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1976-06-29 | Kuo Wei Chang | Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations |
| US4051006A (en) * | 1976-03-22 | 1977-09-27 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Portable electrochemical cell structure |
| CA1112474A (fr) | 1978-09-18 | 1981-11-17 | Guy Belanger | Appareil de detection et de mesure de la concentration d'hydrogene dans un liquide |
| CA1122274A (fr) | 1979-06-22 | 1982-04-20 | Guy Belanger | Dispositif perfectionne pour detecter et mesurer la concentration d'hydrogene gazeux dissous dans un fluide |
| US5200044A (en) * | 1989-04-24 | 1993-04-06 | Ephraim S. Greenberg | Method for measuring oxygen content |
| US5667653A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-16 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Electrochemical sensor |
| EP0909951B1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 2001-02-28 | Ipsen International GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur quantitativen Bestimmung des Gehalts von reinem und/oder gebundenem Wasserstoff |
-
2001
- 2001-03-08 US US09/801,043 patent/US6506296B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 CA CA002373870A patent/CA2373870C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-05 DE DE10209760A patent/DE10209760B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-08 JP JP2002062805A patent/JP4124603B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002350396A (ja) | 2002-12-04 |
| CA2373870C (en) | 2009-02-17 |
| DE10209760B4 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
| CA2373870A1 (en) | 2002-09-08 |
| US20020125131A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| DE10209760A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| US6506296B2 (en) | 2003-01-14 |
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