JP4094617B2 - Test fixture - Google Patents

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JP4094617B2
JP4094617B2 JP2005060662A JP2005060662A JP4094617B2 JP 4094617 B2 JP4094617 B2 JP 4094617B2 JP 2005060662 A JP2005060662 A JP 2005060662A JP 2005060662 A JP2005060662 A JP 2005060662A JP 4094617 B2 JP4094617 B2 JP 4094617B2
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lead
contact member
test fixture
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cylindrical body
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JP2006242834A (en
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聡 早川
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Anritsu Corp
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本発明は、複数本のリードを有する電子デバイスの電気特性を測定するために、電子デバイスを保持するとともに、測定部に接続された伝送線路を当該電子デバイスの各リードに接触させるための接続構造を備えた治具乃至器具であるテストフィクスチャに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a connection structure for holding an electronic device and contacting a transmission line connected to a measurement unit with each lead of the electronic device in order to measure the electrical characteristics of the electronic device having a plurality of leads. It is related with the test fixture which is a jig | tool thru | or instrument provided with.

一般に、電子デバイスの電気特性を測定するには、電子デバイスに測定用信号を与える信号発生部と、電子デバイスから出力された信号を測定する信号処理部とを、電子デバイスの外部端子であるリードに安定した状態で接続する必要がある。このため、電子デバイスを所定位置に保持するとともに、電子デバイスのリードを信号発生部、信号処理部や電源部に接続・導通させるためのテストフィクスチャ(検査治具)が用いられる。   Generally, in order to measure the electrical characteristics of an electronic device, a signal generation unit that provides a measurement signal to the electronic device and a signal processing unit that measures a signal output from the electronic device are connected to leads that are external terminals of the electronic device. It is necessary to connect in a stable state. For this reason, a test fixture (inspection jig) is used for holding the electronic device in a predetermined position and for connecting and conducting the lead of the electronic device to the signal generation unit, the signal processing unit, and the power supply unit.

例えば、下記特許文献1に開示されたテストフィクスチャによれば、複数本のリードが配設された電子デバイスを絶縁性のデバイス支持体の上に載せ、デバイス支持体の一対の側面に各々形成された複数の溝に2列各複数本のリードを保持させる。そして、平行な複数本の導電パターンをそれぞれ備えた2枚の測定用基板で両側から挟み、各測定用基板の導電パターンを各リードに押し付けて導通を図る。かかる構成によれば、測定用基板の導電パターンとリードが全長にわたって接触するので、リードの曲がり・位置ずれ等の変形を矯正でき、リードを所定の位置に確実に保持して測定用基板の導電パターンと正規に接触させることができ、インピーダンスの整合を崩すことのない正確な測定ができるものとされている。
特開2002−368422号公報
For example, according to the test fixture disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, an electronic device having a plurality of leads is placed on an insulating device support and formed on a pair of side surfaces of the device support, respectively. A plurality of leads are held in two rows in the plurality of grooves. Then, it is sandwiched from both sides by two measurement substrates each having a plurality of parallel conductive patterns, and the conductive pattern of each measurement substrate is pressed against each lead to achieve conduction. According to this configuration, since the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate and the lead are in contact with each other over the entire length, deformation such as bending or misalignment of the lead can be corrected, and the lead can be securely held at a predetermined position to conduct the measurement substrate. It is supposed that it can be brought into regular contact with the pattern, and accurate measurement can be performed without breaking impedance matching.
JP 2002-368422 A

また、図9に示すテストフィクスチャは、接地された金属製の本体100の表面に基板101を設け、本体100内に通孔102を設けるとともに該通孔102に連通した開口103を基板101に設け、金属製の筒体であるソケット104を基板101の開口103に取付けるとともに本体100から離して通孔102内に設け、このソケット104の下端に同軸構造の伝送線路105の中心導体106を接続したものである。そして、ソケット104の開口には、金属製のばね接点107が一体に設けられている。このテストフィクスチャによれば、電子デバイス200のリード201を基板101の表面に開口したソケット104の開口から差し込めば、ソケット104内部の開口近傍に設けられた金属製のばね接点107がリード201の根元を保持し、伝送線路105の中心導体106とリード201が電気的に接続される。   In the test fixture shown in FIG. 9, the substrate 101 is provided on the surface of the grounded metal main body 100, the through hole 102 is provided in the main body 100, and the opening 103 communicating with the through hole 102 is provided in the substrate 101. A socket 104, which is a metal cylinder, is attached to the opening 103 of the substrate 101 and provided in the through hole 102 away from the main body 100, and the central conductor 106 of the coaxial transmission line 105 is connected to the lower end of the socket 104. It is a thing. A metal spring contact 107 is integrally provided in the opening of the socket 104. According to this test fixture, when the lead 201 of the electronic device 200 is inserted from the opening of the socket 104 opened on the surface of the substrate 101, the metal spring contact 107 provided in the vicinity of the opening inside the socket 104 is connected to the lead 201. The center conductor 106 of the transmission line 105 and the lead 201 are electrically connected while holding the root.

しかしながら、前記電子デバイスにおいては、リードの本数や配置が構造乃至外形上は同一であっても、電子デバイス内部における信号ラインの振り分けが変更され、各リードが担う入出力上の機能が変わる場合がある。例えば、前記電子デバイスにおいて、RFラインと電源ラインの各リードに対する振り分けが変更されると、上記特許文献1に例示したような測定用基板の導電パターンを電子デバイスのリードに接触させる構造のテストフィクスチャによれば、RFラインと電源ラインの各リードに対応する測定用基板の各導電パターンの配置が予め決められているので、かかる電子デバイス側における信号ラインの変更にそのままでは対応できず、これに対応可能な導電パターンを有する測定用基板を新たに設計・製作する必要が生じてしまう。   However, in the electronic device, even if the number and arrangement of the leads are the same in structure or outline, the distribution of signal lines inside the electronic device may be changed, and the input / output functions of each lead may change. is there. For example, in the electronic device, when the distribution of each lead of the RF line and the power supply line is changed, the test fixture having a structure in which the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate exemplified in Patent Document 1 is brought into contact with the lead of the electronic device. According to Cha, since the arrangement of each conductive pattern of the measurement substrate corresponding to each lead of the RF line and the power supply line is determined in advance, it cannot cope with the change of the signal line on the electronic device side as it is. Therefore, it becomes necessary to newly design and manufacture a measurement substrate having a conductive pattern compatible with the above.

また、上記特許文献1に例示したような測定用基板の導電パターンを電子デバイスのリードに接触させる構造のテストフィクスチャによれば、基板上に伝送線路を作るため、伝播可能な信号のビットレートに制限があるという問題もある。   In addition, according to the test fixture having a structure in which the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate is brought into contact with the lead of the electronic device as exemplified in Patent Document 1, the bit rate of the signal that can be propagated is created in order to form the transmission line on the substrate. There is also a problem that there are restrictions.

また、上記特許文献1に例示したような測定用基板の導電パターンに電子デバイスのリードを全長にわたって接触させる構造のテストフィクスチャによれば、リードの全長が測定用基板の導電パターンに押し付けられるので、テストフィクスチャ側の構造、特に接点となる測定用基板の導電パターンに過重な負担が加わって装置としての寿命に悪影響を与えるという問題もある。   Further, according to the test fixture having a structure in which the lead of the electronic device is brought into contact with the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate as exemplified in Patent Document 1 over the entire length, the entire length of the lead is pressed against the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate. In addition, there is a problem that an excessive burden is applied to the structure on the test fixture side, particularly the conductive pattern of the measurement substrate serving as a contact point, and the life of the apparatus is adversely affected.

さらに、図9に示したように、金属製のばね接点107を有するソケット104に電子デバイス200のリード201を差し込む構造のテストフィクスチャによれば、電子デバイス200の抜き差しに伴ってばね接点107が摩耗し、接続が不確実になるという問題があった。また、係る接続構造によれば、電子デバイス200のリード201は根元においてばね接点107を介してソケット104に接続されるが、長体状のリード201のうちばね接点107よりも先方(図中下方)の部分は保持されておらず、円筒形のソケット104内で自由な状態にある。従って、リード201の大部分は、ソケット104の内面等、周囲の構造との位置関係が一義的に定められた状態になく、これが高周波測定において不安定性を示す要因となってしまうという問題がある。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, according to the test fixture having a structure in which the lead 201 of the electronic device 200 is inserted into the socket 104 having the metal spring contact 107, the spring contact 107 is attached as the electronic device 200 is inserted and removed. There was a problem that the connection was uncertain due to wear. Further, according to such a connection structure, the lead 201 of the electronic device 200 is connected to the socket 104 through the spring contact 107 at the root, but the long lead 201 has a tip (lower in the drawing) than the spring contact 107. ) Is not held and is free in the cylindrical socket 104. Therefore, most of the leads 201 are not in a state where the positional relationship with the surrounding structure such as the inner surface of the socket 104 is uniquely determined, which causes a problem of instability in high frequency measurement. .

そこで本発明は、上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、電子デバイス内部における信号ラインの振り分けが変更され、各リードが担う入出力上の機能が変わった場合においても、従来のように接点が設けられた測定用基板の設計変更等が必要なく、また従来に比べて伝播可能な信号のビットレートがより高いとともに高周波測定における安定性が高く、さらにテストフィクスチャ側に加わる負担が従来に比して軽いために接点等の寿命が長く、検査設備費の低減にも貢献しうるようなテストフィクスチャを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and even when the distribution of signal lines inside the electronic device is changed and the functions on the input / output of each lead are changed, contacts are provided as in the past. There is no need to change the design of the measured measurement board, the bit rate of the signal that can be propagated is higher, the stability in high frequency measurement is higher, and the burden on the test fixture side is higher than in the past. The purpose is to provide a test fixture that has a long service life for contacts and the like and can contribute to a reduction in inspection equipment costs.

次に、上記の課題を解決するための手段を、実施の形態に対応する図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の請求項1記載のテストフィクスチャ1は、複数本のリード2を備えた電子デバイス3の電気特性を測定するテストフィクスチャ1において、
開口した一端部から前記リード2が挿入されて開口した他端部から前記リード2の先端部が突出する円筒形の誘電体からなり前記リード2とともに所望の特性インピダンスを備えた同軸構造の第1の伝送線路を構成する円筒体5と、
前記円筒体5の他端部から突出した前記リード2の先端部が開口した一端部から抜脱可能に挿入されて内面に接触する円筒形の接点部材26と、
中心導体7と該中心導体7を囲む誘電体16からなる同軸構造を有し、前記中心導体7の先端部が前記接点部材26の他端部に接続される第2の伝送線路8と、
前記円筒体5と前記接点部材26と前記第2の伝送線路8の一部を収納する接地された筐体4とを具備し、さらに、
前記接点部材26は、その一端部の内面が開口したテーパ面26aとされ、その中心線が前記円筒体5を挿通した前記リード2の中心線に対して不一致とされ、前記円筒体5を挿通した前記リード2の先端部が前記接点部材26の前記テーパ面26aに当接するように構成されたことを特徴としている。
Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings corresponding to the embodiments.
A test fixture 1 according to claim 1 of the present invention is the test fixture 1 for measuring electrical characteristics of an electronic device 3 having a plurality of leads 2.
The first lead of the coaxial structure which is made of a cylindrical dielectric body in which the lead 2 is inserted from the opened one end and the tip of the lead 2 protrudes from the other open end is provided with a desired characteristic impedance together with the lead 2. A cylindrical body 5 constituting the transmission line;
A cylindrical contact member 26 that is removably inserted from one end of the lead 2 protruding from the other end of the cylindrical body 5 and contacts the inner surface;
A second transmission line 8 having a coaxial structure composed of a central conductor 7 and a dielectric 16 surrounding the central conductor 7, the tip of the central conductor 7 being connected to the other end of the contact member 26 ;
Comprising a housing 4 which is grounded housing a portion of the said cylindrical body 5 and the contact member 26 and the second transmission line 8, further
The contact member 26 has a tapered surface 26 a having an open inner surface at one end thereof, the center line of which is inconsistent with the center line of the lead 2 inserted through the cylindrical body 5, and the cylindrical body 5 is inserted. The leading end of the lead 2 is configured to abut against the tapered surface 26a of the contact member 26 .

請求項2に記載されたテストフィクスチャ1は、
複数本のリード2を備えた電子デバイス3の電気特性を測定するテストフィクスチャ1において、
開口した一端部から前記リード2が挿入されて開口した他端部から前記リード2の先端部が突出する円筒形の誘電体からなり前記リード2とともに所望の特性インピダンスを備えた同軸構造の第1の伝送線路を構成する円筒体5と、
前記円筒体5の他端部から突出した前記リード2の先端部が開口した一端部から抜脱可能に挿入されて内面に接触する円筒形の接点部材6と、
中心導体7と該中心導体7を囲む誘電体16からなる同軸構造を有し、前記中心導体7の先端部が前記接点部材6の他端部に接続される第2の伝送線路8と、
前記円筒体5と前記接点部材6と前記第2の伝送線路8の一部を収納する接地された筐体4とを具備し、さらに、
前記筐体4に移動自在に設けられ、前記筐体4の内方に向けて移動した時には、前記円筒体5を挿通してその先端部が前記接点部材6に挿入された前記リード2を、前記接点部材6の近傍において押圧することにより、前記先端部を前記接点部材6の内面に接触させる押圧部材9が設けられ、
前記筐体4の内部において、前記リード2に関して前記押圧部材9と反対側で前記リード2に近接して配置され、前記押圧部材9に押圧されて移動した前記リード2を前記リード2の周囲が誘電体で略均一に埋め尽くされた状態となるように所定の位置に保持する誘電体からなる保持部材20を有することを特徴としている。
The test fixture 1 according to claim 2 is:
In a test fixture 1 for measuring electrical characteristics of an electronic device 3 having a plurality of leads 2,
The first lead of the coaxial structure which is made of a cylindrical dielectric body in which the lead 2 is inserted from the opened one end and the tip of the lead 2 protrudes from the other open end is provided with a desired characteristic impedance together with the lead 2. A cylindrical body 5 constituting the transmission line;
A cylindrical contact member 6 detachably inserted from one end of the lead 2 projecting from the other end of the cylindrical body 5 and contacting the inner surface;
A second transmission line 8 having a coaxial structure composed of a central conductor 7 and a dielectric 16 surrounding the central conductor 7, and having a distal end portion of the central conductor 7 connected to the other end portion of the contact member 6;
The cylindrical body 5, the contact member 6, and a grounded housing 4 that houses a part of the second transmission line 8; and
When the lead 4 is provided movably in the housing 4 and moves toward the inside of the housing 4, the lead 2 having the tip inserted into the contact member 6 through the cylindrical body 5 is inserted. By pressing in the vicinity of the contact member 6, a pressing member 9 is provided for bringing the tip portion into contact with the inner surface of the contact member 6,
Inside the housing 4, the lead 2 is disposed in the vicinity of the lead 2 on the side opposite to the pressing member 9 with respect to the lead 2, and the periphery of the lead 2 is moved around the lead 2 moved by being pressed by the pressing member 9. It is characterized by having a holding member 20 made of a dielectric that is held in a predetermined position so as to be almost uniformly filled with a dielectric .

請求項1に記載されたテストフィクスチャによれば、同軸構造であるため、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャに比べて、より高いビットレートの信号を伝播可能である。また、電子デバイス内部における信号ラインの振り分けが変更され、電子デバイスの各リードが担う入出力上の機能や物理的な位置が変更された場合であっても、各リードを信号発生部、信号処理部もしくは電源部に接続する機能を備えたテストフィクスチャとしての構造に変更を加える必要がなく、第2の伝送路の接続先の変更もしくは第1及び第2の伝送路を保持する部品の貫通孔の位置の変更で対応でき、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャにおいて同様の場合に必要となるプリント基板リメイク等の初期費用発生を抑えることができる。
さらに、本テストフィクスチャに対して電子デバイスを装着した場合、円筒体を挿通したリードは接点部材の一端部の開口したテーパ面に確実に接触して導通するので、電子デバイスをリードを介して信号発生部や信号処理部に接続するテストフィクスチャとしての機能を確実に担保することができる。また、リードの先端をテーパ面で受ける構成であるから、挿入されてくるリードの中心線と接点部材の中心線との間には許容可能な寸法範囲を設けることができ、本テストフィクスチャの設計乃至組立精度上の有利さが得られる。
According to the test fixture described in claim 1, since it has a coaxial structure, a signal having a higher bit rate can be propagated as compared with a test fixture using a transmission line formed on a substrate. Even if the distribution of signal lines inside the electronic device is changed, and the input / output functions and physical positions of each lead of the electronic device are changed, each lead is changed to a signal generator and signal processor. It is not necessary to change the structure as a test fixture having the function of connecting to the power supply unit or the power supply unit, and the connection destination of the second transmission path is changed or the parts holding the first and second transmission paths are penetrated This can be dealt with by changing the position of the hole, and it is possible to suppress the initial cost generation such as printed circuit board remake required in the same case in the test fixture using the transmission line constructed on the board.
Furthermore, when an electronic device is mounted on the test fixture, the lead inserted through the cylindrical body reliably contacts the conductive taper surface at one end of the contact member and conducts. The function as a test fixture connected to the signal generation unit and the signal processing unit can be surely ensured. In addition, since the tip of the lead is received by the taper surface, an allowable dimension range can be provided between the center line of the inserted lead and the center line of the contact member. Advantages in design and assembly accuracy can be obtained.

請求項2に記載されたテストフィクスチャによれば、同軸構造であるため、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャに比べて、より高いビットレートの信号を伝播可能である。また、電子デバイス内部における信号ラインの振り分けが変更され、電子デバイスの各リードが担う入出力上の機能や物理的な位置が変更された場合であっても、各リードを信号発生部、信号処理部もしくは電源部に接続する機能を備えたテストフィクスチャとしての構造に変更を加える必要がなく、第2の伝送路の接続先の変更もしくは第1及び第2の伝送路を保持する部品の貫通孔の位置の変更で対応でき、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャにおいて同様の場合に必要となるプリント基板リメイク等の初期費用発生を抑えることができる。
さらに、本テストフィクスチャに対して電子デバイスを装着した後に、押圧部材を筐体の内方に向けて押し込めば、円筒体を挿通して先端部が接点部材に挿入されたリードを、接点部材の近傍で中心軸方向と交差する方向に押圧して弾性的に変形させ、該リードの先端部を接点部材の内面に確実に接触させて導通させることができるので、電子デバイスをリードを介して信号発生部や信号処理部に接続するテストフィクスチャとしての機能を確実に担保することができる。
さらに、円筒体を挿通して先端部が接点部材に挿入されたリードを接点部材の近傍において押圧部材で押圧した場合に、押されたリードを押した側とは反対側で保持部材により受け止めることができるので、リードの先端を接点部材の内面に接触させた状態を安定的に保持することができると同時に、押圧によってリードを過剰に変形させてしまうおそれがない。さらに、押圧部材を保持部材とともに誘電体で構成することにより、押圧位置ではリードを誘電体で均一に囲まれた状態とすることができるので、円筒体とリードによる同軸構造や第2の伝送線路との同軸構造に対する構造上の連続性が得られるため、テストフィクスチャとして所望の性能を達成する上でより有利である。
特に、押圧部材で押されたリードを保持部材で受け止めて保持した状態では、リードの周囲は誘電体で略均一に埋め尽くされた状態となり、円筒体とリードによる同軸構造や第2の伝送線路の同軸構造に対する構造上の連続性が得られるため、テストフィクスチャとして所望の性能を達成する上でより有利といえる。
According to the test fixture described in claim 2, since it has a coaxial structure, a signal having a higher bit rate can be propagated as compared with a test fixture using a transmission line formed on a substrate. Even if the distribution of signal lines inside the electronic device is changed, and the input / output functions and physical positions of each lead of the electronic device are changed, each lead is changed to a signal generator and signal processor. It is not necessary to change the structure as a test fixture having the function of connecting to the power supply unit or the power supply unit, and the connection destination of the second transmission path is changed or the parts holding the first and second transmission paths are penetrated This can be dealt with by changing the position of the hole, and it is possible to suppress the initial cost generation such as printed circuit board remake required in the same case in the test fixture using the transmission line constructed on the board.
Furthermore, after the electronic device is mounted on the test fixture, if the pressing member is pushed inward of the housing, the lead inserted into the contact member through the cylindrical body is inserted into the contact member. The tip of the lead can be elastically deformed by pressing in the direction intersecting the central axis direction in the vicinity of the electronic device, so that the leading end of the lead can be surely brought into contact with the inner surface of the contact member and can be conducted. The function as a test fixture connected to the signal generation unit and the signal processing unit can be surely ensured.
Furthermore, when the lead inserted through the cylindrical body and having the tip inserted into the contact member is pressed by the pressing member in the vicinity of the contact member, it is received by the holding member on the side opposite to the side where the pressed lead is pressed. Therefore, the state in which the tip of the lead is in contact with the inner surface of the contact member can be stably held, and at the same time, there is no possibility that the lead is excessively deformed by pressing. Furthermore, since the pressing member is made of a dielectric together with the holding member, the lead can be uniformly surrounded by the dielectric at the pressing position, so that the coaxial structure including the cylindrical body and the lead and the second transmission line Therefore, it is more advantageous to achieve a desired performance as a test fixture.
In particular, in a state where the lead pressed by the pressing member is received and held by the holding member, the periphery of the lead is almost uniformly filled with a dielectric, and a coaxial structure including the cylindrical body and the lead or the second transmission line Therefore, it can be said that it is more advantageous in achieving a desired performance as a test fixture.

以下、本発明に係るテストフィクスチャの好適な実施の形態を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明によるテストフィクスチャの実施形態の第1例における内部構造を示す斜視図、図2は同外観斜視図、図3は押圧部材を押し込んでいない状態での断面図、図4は押圧部材を押し込んだ場合の断面図、図5は同接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、図6は実施形態の第2例における接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、図7は実施形態の第3例において接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、図8は実施形態の第4例において接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、図9は従来のテストフィクスチャの一例を示す断面図である。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a test fixture according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an internal structure in a first example of an embodiment of a test fixture according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same, FIG. 3 is a sectional view in a state where a pressing member is not pushed in, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing the contact action near the contact member, FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing the contact action near the contact member in the second example of the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing the contact action near the contact member in the third example of the embodiment, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view showing the contact action near the contact member in the fourth example of the embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a conventional test fixture. It is sectional drawing which shows an example.

(1)第1の実施形態(図1〜図5)
本例のテストフィクスチャ1は、図2に概略的に示すように、略円筒形の本体の一端面から複数本(本例では例えば4乃至5本)のリード2を本体に対して略垂直に所定の配置で導出させた電子デバイス3の電気特性を測定するため、本体に該電子デバイス3を保持して該本体内で各リード2に同軸構造の各伝送経路を接触・導通させるために用いられる器具(治具)である。
(1) First embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 5)
As schematically shown in FIG. 2, the test fixture 1 of this example has a plurality of (for example, 4 to 5 in this example) leads 2 from one end face of a substantially cylindrical main body substantially perpendicular to the main body. In order to measure the electrical characteristics of the electronic device 3 derived in a predetermined arrangement, the electronic device 3 is held in the main body, and the respective transmission paths of the coaxial structure are brought into contact / conduction with the leads 2 in the main body. It is the instrument (jig) used.

このテストフィクスチャ1は、主要な構成要素として、図2に概略形状を示すように電子デバイス3を保持する本体となる略円筒形の筐体4と、図1に内部構造のみを示すように、筐体4に取り付けられた電子デバイス3のリード2が挿入される円筒体5と、円筒体5から突出したリード2の先端が接続される接点部材6と、該接点部材6に中心導体7が接続される伝送線路8と、接点部材6付近でリード2を押して接点部材6に接触させる押圧部材9とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the test fixture 1 has a substantially cylindrical housing 4 as a main body for holding the electronic device 3 as shown in FIG. 2, and only the internal structure shown in FIG. The cylindrical body 5 into which the lead 2 of the electronic device 3 attached to the housing 4 is inserted, the contact member 6 to which the tip of the lead 2 protruding from the cylindrical body 5 is connected, and the central conductor 7 to the contact member 6 Are connected to the transmission line 8 and a pressing member 9 that presses the lead 2 in the vicinity of the contact member 6 to contact the contact member 6.

図3に具体的な構造を示すように、本体となる筐体4は、小径の上体10と大径の下体11からなる2段の金属製の円筒体で、詳細を図示しないねじ構造等により上下に連結可能かつ自在に2分轄可能であって、その内部には連結状態で上体10から下体11へ上下に貫通するリード2と同一配置・同一本数の複数の貫通孔12,13が設けられている。   As shown in a specific structure in FIG. 3, the casing 4 serving as a main body is a two-stage metal cylinder composed of a small-diameter upper body 10 and a large-diameter lower body 11, and has a screw structure not shown in detail. Can be connected vertically and can be freely divided into two, and the inside thereof has a plurality of through holes 12 and 13 arranged in the same manner and in the same number as the lead 2 penetrating vertically from the upper body 10 to the lower body 11. Is provided.

図3に示すように、筐体4の上体10の各貫通孔12には、誘電体からなる円筒体5がそれぞれ設けられている。円筒体5の長さは電子デバイス3のリード2よりもやや短く、円筒体5の上下に貫通した中心孔の内径はリード2の外形と略一致しており、中心孔の上端である円筒体5の一端部の開口にはにはテーパ面14が形成されている。従って、電子デバイス3のリード2は円筒体5の一端部からテーパ面14を案内として容易に挿入でき、また筐体4の上体10の上面に電子デバイス3の本体3aの下面が突き当たるまでリード2を円筒体5に挿入するとリード2の先端部は筐体4の内部で円筒体5の他端部から所定寸法だけ突出することとなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, each through-hole 12 of the upper body 10 of the housing 4 is provided with a cylindrical body 5 made of a dielectric. The length of the cylindrical body 5 is slightly shorter than the lead 2 of the electronic device 3, and the inner diameter of the central hole penetrating vertically in the cylindrical body 5 is substantially coincident with the outer shape of the lead 2. A tapered surface 14 is formed in the opening of one end portion of 5. Therefore, the lead 2 of the electronic device 3 can be easily inserted from one end of the cylindrical body 5 with the tapered surface 14 as a guide, and the lead 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the upper body 10 of the housing 4 until the lower surface of the main body 3a of the electronic device 3 abuts. When 2 is inserted into the cylindrical body 5, the leading end of the lead 2 protrudes from the other end of the cylindrical body 5 by a predetermined dimension inside the housing 4.

なお、円筒体5の誘電体としての材質、外径や長さ等の寸法は、挿入されたリード2とともに所望の特性インピダンスを備えた同軸構造の第1の伝送線路を構成するように適宜に設定されていることはいうまでもない。   It should be noted that the material, the outer diameter, the length, and the like as the dielectric of the cylindrical body 5 are appropriately set so as to constitute the first transmission line of the coaxial structure having the desired characteristic impedance together with the inserted lead 2. Needless to say, it is set.

図3に示すように、筐体4の下体11の内部には、各貫通孔13ごとに、金属製で上下に貫通した円筒形の接点部材6が筐体4の内面から離れて設けられている。そして、円筒体5の他端部から突出したリード2の先端部が、接点部材6の開口した一端部から中心孔内に抜脱可能に挿入されて中心孔の内面に接触するように構成されている。本例では、接点部材6の中心孔の内径は、リード2の外径よりも大きく、中心を一致させてリード2を接点部材6に挿入した場合、両者が中心軸に関して歪んでいない限り、リード2は接点部材6の中心孔の内面には接触しない。図3は、リード2を接点部材6に挿入し、両者が接触していない状態を示す。なお、円筒体5と接点部材6の間には、リード2が露出している部分が存在するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a cylindrical contact member 6 made of metal and vertically penetrated is provided in the lower body 11 of the housing 4 for each through hole 13 apart from the inner surface of the housing 4. Yes. And the front-end | tip part of the lead | read | reed 2 protruded from the other end part of the cylindrical body 5 is comprised so that it can insert in the center hole from the one end part which the contact member 6 opened, and can contact with the inner surface of a center hole. ing. In this example, the inner diameter of the center hole of the contact member 6 is larger than the outer diameter of the lead 2, and when the lead 2 is inserted into the contact member 6 with the center aligned, the lead is not distorted with respect to the center axis. 2 does not contact the inner surface of the center hole of the contact member 6. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the lead 2 is inserted into the contact member 6 and they are not in contact with each other. In addition, a portion where the lead 2 is exposed exists between the cylindrical body 5 and the contact member 6.

図1〜図4に示すように、筐体4の下体11の周壁には、内方に向けて細径となるような段部を備えた2段円筒形の取付け孔15が各貫通孔13ごとに半径方向に沿って形成されており、各貫通孔13と筐体4外を連通させている。各取り付け孔15は、円筒体5と接点部材6の間でリード2が露出している部分に対応した位置に形成されている。この取り付け孔15には、内方に向けて細径となるような段部を備えた2段円筒形の押圧部材9が設けられており、この押圧部材9は所定の抵抗力(摩擦力)を持って取り付け孔15内を摺動させることができ、所望の押圧位置で所定の抵抗力(摩擦力)を持って位置固定することができる。押圧位置に設定された押圧部材9は、その先端部によって円筒体5と接点部材6の間のリード2を横から(すなわちリードの長手方向と交差する方向から)押圧し、リード2を弾性的に変形させ、リード2の先端部を接点部材6の中心孔の内周面に接触させて確実に導通させることができる(図4)。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the peripheral wall of the lower body 11 of the housing 4 has a two-stage cylindrical mounting hole 15 having a stepped portion having a small diameter inwardly. Each through hole 13 is formed along the radial direction and communicates with each through hole 13 and the outside of the housing 4. Each attachment hole 15 is formed at a position corresponding to a portion where the lead 2 is exposed between the cylindrical body 5 and the contact member 6. The mounting hole 15 is provided with a two-stage cylindrical pressing member 9 having a stepped portion having a small diameter inward. The pressing member 9 has a predetermined resistance force (frictional force). Can be slid in the mounting hole 15 and fixed at a desired pressing position with a predetermined resistance (frictional force). The pressing member 9 set at the pressing position presses the lead 2 between the cylindrical body 5 and the contact member 6 from the side (that is, from a direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the lead) by the tip portion, and elastically presses the lead 2. The tip 2 of the lead 2 can be brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the center hole of the contact member 6 to be reliably conducted (FIG. 4).

なお、本例では押圧部材9の位置固定は取り付け孔15との間の摩擦によったが、取り付け孔15と押圧部材9の間に復帰用のばねと位置固定用の係止手段を設け、固定位置に押し込んだ押圧部材9は係止手段で位置が固定され、係止手段を解除すると復帰用のばねで外方の元位置に戻るように構成してもよい。   In this example, the fixing of the position of the pressing member 9 is based on friction between the mounting hole 15, but a return spring and a locking mechanism for fixing the position are provided between the mounting hole 15 and the pressing member 9. The position of the pressing member 9 pushed into the fixed position may be fixed by the locking means, and when the locking means is released, the pressing member 9 may be configured to return to the outer original position by the return spring.

図3及び図4に示すように、筐体4の下体11の下端に開口した各貫通孔13には、中心導体7と該中心導体7を囲む誘電体16からなる同軸構造を有する第2の伝送経路が挿入・連結されている。筐体4の内部において、伝送線路8の先端では中心導体7が露出されて突出しており、この中心導体7の先端部が接点部材6の他端部の開口に挿入されて接続・導通されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each through-hole 13 opened at the lower end of the lower body 11 of the housing 4 has a coaxial structure including a center conductor 7 and a dielectric 16 surrounding the center conductor 7. The transmission path is inserted and connected. Inside the housing 4, the center conductor 7 is exposed and protrudes at the tip of the transmission line 8, and the tip of the center conductor 7 is inserted into the opening at the other end of the contact member 6 to be connected and conducted. Yes.

図5に示すように、伝送線路8の中心導体7と接点部材6の接続は、本例では着脱可能な構造で実現されている。すなわち、接点部材6の他端部の開口には、開口に連通するスリット17(開口した溝)が形成されており、接点部材6の他端部に中心導体7を挿入する場合に接点部材6が弾性的に変形して中心導体7を確実に保持するばね性が得られるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the connection between the center conductor 7 of the transmission line 8 and the contact member 6 is realized by a detachable structure in this example. That is, a slit 17 (open groove) communicating with the opening is formed in the opening at the other end of the contact member 6, and the contact member 6 is inserted when the center conductor 7 is inserted into the other end of the contact member 6. Is elastically deformed to obtain a spring property for securely holding the central conductor 7.

以上説明した本例のテストフィクスチャ1によれば、同軸構造であるため、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャに比べて、より高いビットレートの信号を伝播可能である。また、電子デバイス内部における信号ラインの振り分けが変更され、電子デバイスの各リードが担う入出力上の機能や物理的な位置が変更された場合であっても、各リードを信号発生部、信号処理部もしくは電源部に接続する機能を備えたテストフィクスチャとしての構造に変更を加える必要がなく、第2の伝送路の接続先、もしくは第1及び第2の伝送路を保持する部品の貫通孔の位置の変更で対応でき、基板上に構成された伝送線路を用いたテストフィクスチャにおいて同様の場合に必要となるプリント基板リメイク等の初期費用発生を抑えることができる。   According to the test fixture 1 of this example described above, since it has a coaxial structure, a signal with a higher bit rate can be propagated compared to a test fixture using a transmission line configured on a substrate. Even if the distribution of signal lines inside the electronic device is changed, and the input / output functions and physical positions of each lead of the electronic device are changed, each lead is changed to a signal generator and signal processor. There is no need to change the structure as a test fixture having a function of connecting to the power supply unit or the power supply unit, and the connection destination of the second transmission path, or the through hole of the component that holds the first and second transmission paths Therefore, it is possible to suppress the initial cost generation such as the printed circuit board remake required in the same case in the test fixture using the transmission line configured on the board.

また、本テストフィクスチャ1に対して電子デバイス3を装着した後に、押圧部材9を筐体4の内方に向けて押し込めば、円筒体5を挿通して先端部が接点部材6に挿入されたリード2を、接点部材6の近傍で側方から押圧して先端部側を弾性的に変形させ、該リード2の先端部を接点部材6の内面に確実に接触させて導通させることができ、電子デバイス3のリード2を信号発生部や信号処理部に接続された伝送線路8に接続するテストフィクスチャ1としての機能を確実にすることができる。   Further, after the electronic device 3 is mounted on the test fixture 1, if the pressing member 9 is pushed inward of the housing 4, the tip is inserted into the contact member 6 through the cylindrical body 5. The lead 2 is pressed from the side in the vicinity of the contact member 6 to elastically deform the tip side, and the tip 2 of the lead 2 can be brought into contact with the inner surface of the contact member 6 to be conducted. The function as the test fixture 1 for connecting the lead 2 of the electronic device 3 to the transmission line 8 connected to the signal generation unit or the signal processing unit can be ensured.

また、このような接続構造、すなわち接点部材6の孔にリード2を直接摺接して挿入することで接触をとる構造に比べ、接点部材6の孔にリード2が必ずしも直接には接触せず、又は部分的に接触するに過ぎない状態でリード2を接点部材6の中心孔に挿入し、その後にリード2に押圧を加えてその先端を接点部材6の内周面に押し当てる構造の方が、接点部材6に加わる摺動等のストレスが少なく、磨耗しにくく、寿命も長くなる。   Further, compared to such a connection structure, that is, a structure in which the lead 2 is directly slidably inserted into the hole of the contact member 6 to make contact, the lead 2 does not necessarily contact the hole of the contact member 6 directly. Alternatively, the structure in which the lead 2 is inserted into the center hole of the contact member 6 with only partial contact, and then the lead 2 is pressed and the tip thereof is pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the contact member 6. There is little stress such as sliding applied to the contact member 6, it is difficult to wear, and the life is also extended.

また、上述したように本例の構造は接点部材6の寿命が長いといえるが、それでも電子デバイス3を本テストフィクスチャ1に対して抜き差しする回数が嵩むと、接点部材6の一端部側の内周面が磨耗して部品交換が必要になる場合もありうる。そのような場合には、本例によれば、接点部材6の他端部は開口してスリット17が形成されており、適当な弾性力をもって伝送線路8の中心導体7に挟着されているだけで容易に分離できないように固定されているわけではないので、第2の伝送線路8の中心導体7に対して差し込まれた接点部材6を中心導体7等を破損せずに抜き取ることは可能であり、容易に新品の接点部材6を交換部品として中心導体7に取り付けることが可能である。   In addition, as described above, the structure of the present example can be said to have a long life of the contact member 6, but if the number of times the electronic device 3 is inserted and removed from the test fixture 1 still increases, There is a case where the inner peripheral surface is worn and parts need to be replaced. In such a case, according to this example, the other end of the contact member 6 is opened to form a slit 17 and is sandwiched between the center conductor 7 of the transmission line 8 with an appropriate elastic force. However, the contact member 6 inserted into the center conductor 7 of the second transmission line 8 can be extracted without damaging the center conductor 7 and the like. Therefore, it is possible to easily attach the new contact member 6 to the central conductor 7 as a replacement part.

(2)第2の実施形態(図6)
本例のテストフィクスチャ1は、図1〜図5を参照して説明した第1の例に対して図6に示すような保持部材20を追加したものであり、第1の例の変形例といえる。
図6に示すように、前記筐体4の内部において、リード2に関して前記押圧部材9と反対側の位置には、前記押圧部材9に押されたリード2を保持する保持部材20が前記リード2に近接して設けられている。保持部材20はリード2と外形が一致する内周面を備えた半円筒形の部材であり、誘電体からなる。
(2) Second embodiment (FIG. 6)
The test fixture 1 of this example is obtained by adding a holding member 20 as shown in FIG. 6 to the first example described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, and is a modification of the first example. It can be said.
As shown in FIG. 6, in the housing 4, a holding member 20 that holds the lead 2 pressed by the pressing member 9 is located at a position opposite to the pressing member 9 with respect to the lead 2. It is provided close to. The holding member 20 is a semi-cylindrical member having an inner peripheral surface whose outer shape matches that of the lead 2 and is made of a dielectric.

ここで、前記押圧部材9も誘電体から構成したとすると、押圧部材9で押されたリード2を保持部材20で受け止めて保持した状態では、リード2の周囲は誘電体で略均一に埋め尽くされた状態となり、円筒体5とリード2による同軸構造や第2の伝送線路8の同軸構造に対する構造上の連続性が得られるため、テストフィクスチャ1として所望の性能を達成する上でより有利といえる。   Here, assuming that the pressing member 9 is also made of a dielectric, the periphery of the lead 2 is almost uniformly filled with a dielectric when the lead 2 pressed by the pressing member 9 is received and held by the holding member 20. In this state, structural continuity with respect to the coaxial structure of the cylindrical body 5 and the lead 2 and the coaxial structure of the second transmission line 8 is obtained, so that it is more advantageous for achieving the desired performance as the test fixture 1. It can be said.

また、円筒体5を挿通して先端部が接点部材6に挿入されたリード2を押圧部材9で押圧した場合に、押されたリード2を押した側とは反対側で保持部材20で受け止めることができるので、リード2の先端を接点部材6の内面に接触させた状態を安定的に保持することができると同時に、押圧によってリード2を過剰に変形させてしまうおそれがなく、さらに接点部材6に加える負荷が過剰になることもない。   In addition, when the lead 2 having the tip inserted into the contact member 6 is pressed by the pressing member 9 through the cylindrical body 5, it is received by the holding member 20 on the side opposite to the side where the pressed lead 2 is pressed. Therefore, the state in which the tip of the lead 2 is in contact with the inner surface of the contact member 6 can be stably held, and at the same time, there is no risk of the lead 2 being excessively deformed by pressing, and the contact member. The load applied to 6 is not excessive.

(3)第3の実施形態(図7)
本例のテストフィクスチャ1は、図1〜図5を参照して説明した第1の例において図7に示すような接点構造を代わりに用いたものであり、第1の例の変形例といえる。
図7に示すように、本例の接点構造は、第1の例のように円筒形の接点部材6に対して軸心を合わせてリード2の先端部に差し込んだ後、前記円筒体5を挿通した前記リード2が、その中心軸を前記接点部材6の中心軸に対して斜めとした状態にすることにより接点部材6の内周面に当接するように構成されている。
(3) Third embodiment (FIG. 7)
The test fixture 1 of this example uses a contact structure as shown in FIG. 7 instead of the first example described with reference to FIGS. I can say that.
As shown in FIG. 7, the contact structure of this example is aligned with the cylindrical contact member 6 and inserted into the tip of the lead 2 as in the first example. The inserted lead 2 is configured to abut on the inner peripheral surface of the contact member 6 by making its central axis oblique to the central axis of the contact member 6.

本例のテストフィクスチャ1に対して電子デバイス3を装着した場合、円筒体5を挿通したリード2は、その中心軸を接点部材6の中心軸に対して斜めの状態で接点部材6の一端部に挿入されるので、該リード2の先端部は接点部材6の内周面に確実に直接当接して導通することができ、電子デバイス3のリード2と、信号発生部や信号処理部に接続された伝送線路8との接続が確実になる。   When the electronic device 3 is attached to the test fixture 1 of the present example, the lead 2 inserted through the cylindrical body 5 has one end of the contact member 6 with its central axis being oblique to the central axis of the contact member 6. Therefore, the leading end of the lead 2 can be brought into direct contact with the inner peripheral surface of the contact member 6 and can be electrically connected to the lead 2 of the electronic device 3, the signal generating unit, and the signal processing unit. Connection with the connected transmission line 8 is ensured.

(4)第4の実施形態(図8)
本例のテストフィクスチャ1は、図1〜図5を参照して説明した第1の例において図8に示すような構造の接点部材6及び接点構造を代わりに用いたものであり、第1の例の変形例といえる。
図8に示すように、本例の接点部材26及び接点構造は、第1の例のように円筒形の接点部材6に対して軸心を合わせてリード2の先端部差し込むものではない。本例の接点部材26は、その一端部の内面が開口したテーパ面26aとされ、このテーパ面26aに連続する中心孔26bが、そのまま他端部に開口しており、他端部に開口した中心孔26bには伝送線路8の中心導体7が挿入されて接触導通している。そして、筐体4の内部において、接点部材26の中心孔26b及び中心導体7の中心線が、円筒体5を挿通したリード2の中心線に対して不一致となるように構成されている。
(4) Fourth embodiment (FIG. 8)
The test fixture 1 of this example uses the contact member 6 and the contact structure having the structure shown in FIG. 8 in the first example described with reference to FIGS. It can be said that this is a modification of the example.
As shown in FIG. 8, the contact member 26 and the contact structure of this example are not inserted into the tip of the lead 2 with the axial center aligned with the cylindrical contact member 6 as in the first example. The contact member 26 of this example is a tapered surface 26a having an inner surface opened at one end thereof, and a central hole 26b continuous with the tapered surface 26a is opened at the other end portion as it is and opened at the other end portion. The center conductor 7 of the transmission line 8 is inserted into the center hole 26b and is in conduction. In the housing 4, the center hole 26 b of the contact member 26 and the center line of the center conductor 7 are configured to be inconsistent with the center line of the lead 2 inserted through the cylindrical body 5.

本例のテストフィクスチャ1に対して電子デバイス3を装着した場合、円筒体5を挿通したリード2の先端部は、接点部材26のテーパ面26aに当接するので、リード2の先端部は接点部材26の内周面に確実に直接接触して導通することができ、電子デバイス3のリード2と、信号発生部や信号処理部に接続された伝送線路8との接続が確実になる。   When the electronic device 3 is mounted on the test fixture 1 of this example, the tip of the lead 2 inserted through the cylindrical body 5 abuts on the taper surface 26a of the contact member 26, so the tip of the lead 2 is a contact point. The inner surface of the member 26 can be surely brought into direct contact and conducted, so that the connection between the lead 2 of the electronic device 3 and the transmission line 8 connected to the signal generating unit and the signal processing unit is ensured.

また、リード2の先端をテーパ面26aで受ける構成であるから、挿入されてくるリード2の中心線と接点部材26の中心線との間に設定されるずれには許容可能な寸法範囲を設けることができ、本テストフィクスチャ1の設計乃至組立精度上の有利さが得られる。   Further, since the tip of the lead 2 is received by the tapered surface 26a, an allowable dimension range is provided for the deviation set between the center line of the inserted lead 2 and the center line of the contact member 26. Therefore, advantages in design and assembly accuracy of the test fixture 1 can be obtained.

図1は本発明によるテストフィクスチャの実施形態の第1例における内部構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an internal structure in a first example of an embodiment of a test fixture according to the present invention. 図2は同外観斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the same. 図3は押圧部材を押し込んでいない状態での断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in a state where the pressing member is not pushed. 図4は押圧部材を押し込んだ場合の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view when the pressing member is pushed. 図5(a)は同接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、同図(b)は同接点部材の平面図である。FIG. 5A is an enlarged sectional view showing the contact action in the vicinity of the contact member, and FIG. 5B is a plan view of the contact member. 図6(a)は実施形態の第2例における接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図、同図(b)は同図(a)のb−b切断線における断面図である。FIG. 6A is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the contact action in the vicinity of the contact member in the second example of the embodiment, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb in FIG. 図7は実施形態の第3例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a third example of the embodiment. 図8は実施形態の第4例において接点部材付近の接触作用を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the contact action near the contact member in the fourth example of the embodiment. 図9は従来のテストフィクスチャの一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional test fixture.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…テストフィクスチャ
2…第1の伝送線路の一部を構成するリード
3…電子デバイス
4…筐体
5…第1の伝送線路の一部を構成する円筒体
6,26…接点部材
7…中心導体
8…第2の伝送線路
9…押圧部材
26a…テーパ面
16…誘電体
17…スリット
20…保持部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Test fixture 2 ... Lead which comprises a part of 1st transmission line 3 ... Electronic device 4 ... Case 5 ... Cylindrical body which comprises a part of 1st transmission line 6,26 ... Contact member 7 ... Central conductor 8 ... second transmission line 9 ... pressing member 26a ... tapered surface 16 ... dielectric 17 ... slit 20 ... holding member

Claims (2)

複数本のリード(2)を備えた電子デバイス(3)の電気特性を測定するテストフィクスチャ(1)において、
開口した一端部から前記リードが挿入されて開口した他端部から前記リードの先端部が突出する円筒形の誘電体からなり前記リードとともに所望の特性インピダンスを備えた同軸構造の第1の伝送線路を構成する円筒体(5)と、
前記円筒体の他端部から突出した前記リードの先端部が開口した一端部から抜脱可能に挿入されて内面に接触する円筒形の接点部材(26)と、
中心導体(7)と該中心導体を囲む誘電体(16)からなる同軸構造を有し、前記中心導体の先端部が前記接点部材の他端部に接続される第2の伝送線路(8)と、
前記円筒体と前記接点部材と前記第2の伝送線路の一部を収納する接地された筐体(4)とを具備し、さらに、
前記接点部材(26)は、その一端部の内面が開口したテーパ面(26a)とされ、その中心線が前記円筒体(5)を挿通した前記リード(2)の中心線に対して不一致とされ、前記円筒体を挿通した前記リードの先端部が前記接点部材の前記テーパ面に当接するように構成されたことを特徴とするテストフィクスチャ(1)。
In a test fixture (1) for measuring electrical characteristics of an electronic device (3) having a plurality of leads (2),
A first transmission line having a coaxial structure made of a cylindrical dielectric body in which the lead is inserted from one open end and the leading end of the lead protrudes from the other open end, and having a desired characteristic impedance together with the lead A cylindrical body (5) comprising:
A cylindrical contact member (26) that is removably inserted from one end of the lead that protrudes from the other end of the cylindrical body and contacts the inner surface;
A second transmission line (8) having a coaxial structure composed of a central conductor (7) and a dielectric (16) surrounding the central conductor, the tip of the central conductor being connected to the other end of the contact member When,
; And a grounded housing for accommodating a part of the said contact member and said cylindrical member second transmission line (4), further,
The contact member (26) has a tapered surface (26a) having an inner surface opened at one end thereof, and the center line of the contact member (26) is inconsistent with the center line of the lead (2) inserted through the cylindrical body (5). A test fixture (1) , wherein a tip end portion of the lead inserted through the cylindrical body is configured to contact the tapered surface of the contact member .
複数本のリード(2)を備えた電子デバイス(3)の電気特性を測定するテストフィクスチャ(1)において、
開口した一端部から前記リードが挿入されて開口した他端部から前記リードの先端部が突出する円筒形の誘電体からなり前記リードとともに所望の特性インピダンスを備えた同軸構造の第1の伝送線路を構成する円筒体(5)と、
前記円筒体の他端部から突出した前記リードの先端部が開口した一端部から抜脱可能に挿入されて内面に接触する円筒形の接点部材(6)と、
中心導体(7)と該中心導体を囲む誘電体(16)からなる同軸構造を有し、前記中心導体の先端部が前記接点部材の他端部に接続される第2の伝送線路(8)と、
前記円筒体と前記接点部材と前記第2の伝送線路の一部を収納する接地された筐体(4)とを具備し、さらに、
前記筐体(4)に移動自在に設けられ、前記筐体の内方に向けて移動した時には、前記円筒体(5)を挿通してその先端部が前記接点部材(6)に挿入された前記リード(2)を、前記接点部材の近傍において押圧することにより、前記先端部を前記接点部材の内面に接触させる押圧部材(9)が設けられ、
前記筐体(4)の内部において、前記リード(2)に関して前記押圧部材(9)と反対側で前記リードに近接して配置され、前記押圧部材に押圧されて移動した前記リードを前記リードの周囲が誘電体で略均一に埋め尽くされた状態となるように所定の位置に保持する誘電体からなる保持部材(20)を有することを特徴とするテストフィクスチャ(1)。
In a test fixture (1) for measuring electrical characteristics of an electronic device (3) having a plurality of leads (2),
A first transmission line having a coaxial structure made of a cylindrical dielectric body in which the lead is inserted from one open end and the leading end of the lead protrudes from the other open end, and having a desired characteristic impedance together with the lead A cylindrical body (5) comprising:
A cylindrical contact member (6) that is removably inserted from one end of the lead that protrudes from the other end of the cylindrical body and contacts the inner surface;
A second transmission line (8) having a coaxial structure composed of a central conductor (7) and a dielectric (16) surrounding the central conductor, the tip of the central conductor being connected to the other end of the contact member When,
The cylindrical body, the contact member, and a grounded housing (4) that houses a part of the second transmission line, and
When the casing (4) is movably provided and moves inward of the casing, the cylindrical body (5) is inserted and its tip is inserted into the contact member (6). By pressing the lead (2) in the vicinity of the contact member, a pressing member (9) for bringing the tip portion into contact with the inner surface of the contact member is provided,
Inside the housing (4), the lead (2) is arranged in the vicinity of the lead on the opposite side of the pressing member (9), and the lead moved by being pressed by the pressing member is moved to the lead. A test fixture (1) having a holding member (20) made of a dielectric material that is held in a predetermined position so that the periphery thereof is almost uniformly filled with a dielectric material .
JP2005060662A 2005-03-04 2005-03-04 Test fixture Expired - Fee Related JP4094617B2 (en)

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