JP4091946B2 - 庇 - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bag having a bag body formed in a panel shape.

  The hail is generally provided above the outside of an opening such as a doorway or a window in order to prevent the sunshade or rain from entering the room. As shown in FIG. 5, in the conventional fence 51, a plurality of cantilever beams 54 are attached to a framework 53 of a building 52, and a deck plate 55 is provided on the upper portion of the cantilever beam 54. Generally, a surface plate 56 is provided so as to cover the plate 55 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

A front end member 57 formed by bending a plate material such as a steel plate or an aluminum alloy plate into a box shape is attached to the peripheral portion of the front side and the side side of the flange 51.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-110292 (FIG. 7)

However, in the collar 51 shown in FIG. 5, since the tip member 57 is formed in a box shape and the end is a vertical wall surface, the entire collar 51 looks thick and gives a heavy impression. there were. In particular, in the case where the plane area is large, the beam back is large and the height is high even in the case of a water gradient. On the other hand, a light impression is often required for a fence used for a house or a relatively low-rise building.
Further, the tip member 57 has a problem that rainwater, snowmelt, etc. travel along a vertical wall surface, wrap around the back surface, and rainwater falls on the inner lower surface of the kite.

  Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned problem, and it is possible to improve the aesthetic appearance by giving a light impression to the viewer and to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the inside of the lower surface. The issue is to provide.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is the bottom base end of the horizontal portion of the tip member having an L-shaped cross section attached to the front and side peripheral portions of the bag body formed in a panel shape. A concave portion extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in the portion, and the tip portion of the tip member abuts on the end surface of the peripheral portion of the heel body, and the horizontal portion is separated from the heel body from the lower end of the vertical portion. The scissors are attached to the scissors body so as to extend in the direction.

  Here, the peripheral part on the front side and the side side of the main body is a part where the main body is not in contact with an attached object such as a building and is a peripheral part exposed to the outside. Therefore, when the shape of the ridge is not a quadrangle but a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse, the tip member is attached to the peripheral edge that is not in contact with the attachment. Moreover, the peripheral part of the front side and the side part includes both the entire peripheral part or a part thereof.

  According to the said structure, when the front-end | tip member of L-shaped cross section was formed in the peripheral part of the front side of a heel main body, and a side, only the front end surface of a front-end | tip member can be seen when looking up at a heel from the bottom. Therefore, it feels very thin and has a light impression. In addition, rainwater or the like flows from the upper surface of the bag main body to the horizontal portion through the vertical portion of the tip member, so that it does not flow down in the direction away from the bag main body and wrap around the rear surface of the bag.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the scissors according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion extending downward is provided along the longitudinal direction at the tip of the horizontal portion of the tip member.

  According to the said structure, since a protrusion becomes a draining protrusion which drops the rain water etc. which flowed the horizontal part of the front-end | tip member downward, it can prevent reliably that rain water etc. wrap around to the back surface of a fence.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a tip member having an L-shaped cross section is provided at the front and side peripheral portions of the heel body formed in a panel shape, and a vertical portion thereof is an end face of the rim portion of the heel body. And the horizontal portion extends from the lower end of the vertical portion in a direction away from the heel body, and the water gradient of the heel of the front and side peripheral portions of the heel body The tip member attached to the peripheral edge portion formed extending along the direction of the upper end of the tip member is formed so as to protrude above a predetermined height from the upper surface of the heel body. is the eaves you.

  According to the above-described configuration, the upper end of the tip member protrudes upward from the upper surface of the bag main body, so that the protruding portion becomes a weir portion for blocking rainwater. It does not fall from the side of the formed tip member. The dammed water flows on the top surface of the ridge body along the water gradient and falls from the downstream end member.

  The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a rain gutter for draining water such as rain water along the longitudinal direction of the tip member is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the tip member. 2. The bag as described in 2.

  According to the above configuration, rainwater or the like that has flowed to the tip member flows along the gutter and can be dropped together at a predetermined position, so that it does not fall from the side of the tip member.

  The invention which concerns on Claim 5 is on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the said front-end | tip member attached to the peripheral part located in the downstream of the water gradient of the said coffin among the peripheral parts of the front side and the side of the said coffin main body. The rain gutter according to claim 3, further comprising a rain gutter for draining water such as rain water along a longitudinal direction of the tip member.

  According to the above configuration, since the water blocked by the dam portion can flow to the rain gutter on the downstream side of the water gradient, the water can be dropped together at a predetermined position, and the water is on the tip member side. Do not fall from the part.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to give a light impression to a person who sees the cocoon and improve the beauty, and to exhibit an excellent effect of preventing rain water and the like from entering the inside of the lower surface of the cocoon.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the bag according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 is a plan view showing the best mode for carrying out the scissors according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. These are the perspective views which showed the best form for implementing the scissors based on this invention.

  First, the configuration of the bag 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the basket 1 is provided above the outside of the opening 2 such as a doorway or a window in order to prevent the sun or rain from entering the room. On the upper surface of the base end portion of the casket 1, a mounting bracket 5 for mounting the casket 1 to the wall surface of the building 3 is provided. A mounting bracket 4 protruding from the building 3 is attached to the mounting bracket 5 with a bolt. It is fixed via fastening means 6 such as a nut. A mounting bracket 7 is also provided on the upper surface at a position a predetermined distance away from the base end portion of the rod 1 to the tip side, and the suspension rod 8 supported at one end (upper end) above the rod 1 of the building 3. The other end (lower end) is fixed via fastening means 6 such as bolts and nuts. In the present embodiment, the ridge 1 is attached so that the distal end portion of the ridge 1 is lower than the base end portion, and is, for example, about 1/50 in the direction away from the wall surface of the building 3 orthogonally. It is configured to ensure a water gradient (indicated by solid arrows in the figure). A sealing material (not shown) is filled between the base end portion of the basket 1 and the wall surface of the building 3.

  The casket 1 includes a casket body 11 formed in a rectangular panel shape. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the bag main body 11 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of core members 13 formed by rolling an aluminum alloy plate into a cylindrical shape inside a frame member 12 assembled in a frame shape. A surface plate 14 is provided on the upper and lower sides, and the core member 13, the frame member 12, and the upper and lower surface plates 14 are integrated by brazing to form a panel. The fixing of the core material 13, the frame material 12, and the upper and lower surface plates 14 is not limited to brazing, and may be fixed using an adhesive. However, fixing by brazing is preferable because the core members 13 are integrally formed by welding.

  By the way, the present invention is characterized in that tip members 18 having an L-shaped cross section are provided on the peripheral edge 15 on the front side and the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the bag body 11. As shown in FIG. 2, the tip member 18 has a vertical portion 18 a that abuts against the end faces of the peripheral portions 15 and 16 of the heel body 11, and a horizontal portion 18 b that is separated from the heel body 11 from the lower end of the vertical portion 18 a. It is attached to extend.

  Here, the peripheral edge portions 15 and 16 on the front side and the lateral side of the rod main body 11 are portions where the rod main body 11 is not in contact with an attached object such as the building 3 and are exposed to the outside. . Therefore, when the shape of the collar 1 is not a quadrangle but a polygon, a circle, or an ellipse, the tip member is attached to the peripheral edge that is not in contact with the attachment.

  In the present embodiment, the tip member 18 is provided over the entire length of the peripheral edge 15 on the front side and the peripheral edge 16 on the side, but the tip member 18 is provided on a part of the peripheral edges 15 and 16. The form of providing is also included in the embodiment of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18 is formed to be slightly longer than the length of the vertical portion 18a. The ratio of the length of the vertical portion 18a and the horizontal portion 18b is determined according to the thickness of the heel body 11 and the mounting height of the heel 1, and the heel 1 is moved away from the opening 2 (see FIG. 4) by a predetermined distance. It is preferable that the vertical portion 18a is determined so as not to be hidden behind the horizontal portion 18b when looking up.

  The tip member 18 is extruded by pressing an aluminum alloy plate or a steel plate. When the tip member 18 is formed of a steel plate, the tip member 18 is applied to the plating layer after the press processing.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame member 12 disposed on the peripheral portions 15 and 16 of the heel body 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section, and the vertical portion 12 a outside the heel body 11 has A groove portion 19 is formed. Screw holes 21 are formed in the groove portion 19 at a predetermined pitch. On the other hand, positioning protrusions 22 are formed on the contact surface of the vertical portion 18 a of the tip member 18 with the frame member 12. The positioning protrusion 22 has a width and a height equivalent to the width and depth of the groove portion 19, and the positioning protrusion 22 meshes with the groove portion 19, so that the height of the tip member 18 with respect to the rod body 11 is increased. The mounting position in the vertical direction is regulated. A screw hole 23 is formed at a position corresponding to the screw hole 21 of the frame member 12 in the positioning protrusion 22 portion of the vertical portion 18 a of the tip member 18. For example, an inconspicuous fastening means 24 such as a countersunk screw is screwed into the screw holes 23 and 21 from the outside of the tip member 18 to fix the tip member 18 to the frame member 12. Between the groove part 19 and the positioning protrusion 22, a water-stopping packing 20 made of, for example, a sheet-like rubber material is interposed.

  On the distal end portion 25 of the horizontal portion 18 b of the distal end member 18, a downwardly extending ridge 26 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the distal end member 18. The protrusion 26 is formed to protrude 2 mm downward, for example, and serves as a drainer for dropping rainwater or the like that has fallen on the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18 downward at the tip of the horizontal portion 18b. Is prevented from flowing into the lower surface of the flange 1 along the lower surface of the horizontal portion 18b.

  In the present embodiment, the tip member 18 located at the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the heel body 11 is formed so as to extend along the direction of the water gradient of the heel 1 (shown by solid arrows in FIG. 1). ing. As shown in FIG. 2, the tip member 18 is provided such that the upper end portion 27 of the vertical portion 18 a protrudes above the upper surface portion of the bag main body 11 by a predetermined height. The upper end portion 27 of the vertical portion 18 a is formed to protrude, for example, 5 mm above the upper surface portion of the kite body 11, and dams rainwater and the like that has fallen on the upper portion of the kite body 11. The dam portion 28 is configured to prevent it from flowing upward. As a result, rainwater or the like is prevented from flowing downward from the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the bag 1.

  In this embodiment, the tip member 18 located at the peripheral edge 15 on the front side of the heel body 11 is located on the downstream side of the water gradient of the heel 1. As shown in FIG. 3, a rain gutter 29 for draining water such as rain water is provided on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 18 b of the tip member 18 along the longitudinal direction of the tip member 18. The gutter 29 is configured by fixing a grooved steel 31 having a U-shaped cross section, for example, to the upper surface base end portion of the horizontal portion 18b. The rain gutter 29 is fixed by welding to the horizontal portion 18b, and then the tip member 18 is applied to the plating layer. A fastening means 24 for fixing the tip member 18 to the frame member 12 and a driver (not shown) are passed through the side wall 32 of the rain gutter 29 at a position corresponding to the screw hole 23 of the tip member 18. A through hole 33 is formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a concave portion 35 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed in the lower surface base end portion 34 of the horizontal portion 18 b of the tip member 18. The concave portion 35 is formed by inserting the lower surface base end portion 34 of the horizontal portion 18b into a corner shape. When the tip member 18 is attached to the heel body 11, the recess 35 and the surface plate 14 on the lower side of the heel body 11 form a joint 36 that is recessed in a U-shaped cross section. The joint 36 is located at a certain width inward from the distal end portion 25 of the horizontal portion 18b of the distal end member 18 along the entire length of the peripheral edge portion 15 on the front side and the peripheral edge portion 16 on the lateral side of the heel body 11. Once formed, it serves as a makeup joint. Further, since the joint 36 is recessed upward by a predetermined depth from the lower surface of the horizontal portion 18b, the joint 36 serves as a drainage joint that prevents water adhering to the lower surface of the horizontal portion 18b from being transmitted to the lower surface of the main body 11.

  Next, the operation of the scissors 1 according to the embodiment will be described.

  According to the configuration of the above embodiment, the tip member 18 having an L-shaped cross section is formed on the peripheral edge 15 on the front side and the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the bag body 11, thereby allowing a predetermined distance from the opening 2. When looking up the heel 1 from a distant position, the vertical portion 18a of the tip member 18 is hidden by the horizontal portion 18b, and it seems that only the vertical surface of the tip portion 25 of the horizontal portion 18b feels as a thickness. Therefore, the heel 1 can be felt very thin and a light impression can be given to the viewer.

  Further, rain water or the like that has fallen on the tip member 18 is accelerated from the upper surface of the bag body 11 to the horizontal portion 18b from the vertical portion 18a of the tip member 18 and flows to the tip portion 25 at a high flow rate. It does not jump off in the direction away from the heel body 11 and wrap around the back surface (lower surface) of the heel 1. Further, even when the flow rate of rain water or the like flowing on the tip member 18 is slow, a ridge 26 is provided along the longitudinal direction at the tip 25 of the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18, and this ridge 26 serves as a drainage function. Therefore, rainwater or the like reliably falls downward from the lower end portion of the protrusion 26 without going around the lower surface of the ridge 1.

  The upper end portion of the tip member 18 attached to the side peripheral edge portion 16 along the direction of the water gradient of the ridge 1 is protruded above the upper surface portion of the ridge body 11 by a predetermined height to form the dam portion 28. Even if rainwater or the like that has fallen on the upper surface of the main body 11 is caused to flow to the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the main body 11 by wind or the like, as shown by the broken arrow in FIG. It is dammed at 28. Therefore, rain water or the like that has fallen on the upper surface of the main body 11 does not flow onto the tip member 18 and flows downstream of the water gradient, and therefore does not sag from the peripheral edge 16 on the side of the main body 1. On the upper surface of the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18 attached to the front peripheral portion 15 which is the downstream side of the water gradient of the hail 1, a rain gutter 29 is the longitudinal length of the front end member 18 of the front peripheral portion 15. Since it is provided over the entire length in the direction, rainwater or the like that has flowed to the downstream side flows through the rain gutter 29 and falls after flowing to both ends of the peripheral edge portion 15 on the front side. As described above, since rainwater and the like that have fallen on the upper surface of the main body 11 are collectively dropped at a predetermined position, the rainwater or the like does not fall over a wide range of the front and side surfaces of the main body 1.

  In particular, when the basket 1 is provided at the upper part of the entrance / exit, the above-described operation and effect function particularly effectively. That is, a person passes underneath the eaves 1 in the eaves 1 at the upper part of the entrance / exit. In the above embodiment, rainwater or the like is concentrated on both ends of the peripheral edge 15 on the front side of the eaves body 11. Since it falls, if a person passes avoiding the both ends of the peripheral edge part 15 of the front side, the rain water etc. which fall from the fence 1 will not be applied to a person, and the function as the fence 1 can be improved. .

  On the other hand, when the through hole 33 is formed in the side wall 32 of the rain gutter 29, the screw hole 23 of the tip member 18 and the screw hole 21 of the frame member 12 are attached to the tip member 18 when the tip member 18 is attached to the gutter body 11. The fastening means 24 can be inserted from the side using a normal driver, and the work can be performed smoothly.

  In the above-described embodiment, rainwater or the like is dropped from both ends of the rain gutter 29. However, a drain pipe for flowing rain water or the like into the drainage groove may be connected to the downstream end of the rain gutter 29. . According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent rainwater or the like from falling from the peripheral portions 15 and 16 of the ridge 1 even partially. This effect is particularly effective because the amount of rainwater or the like that falls on the kite 1 increases when the kite body 11 has a large area.

  On the other hand, by forming a concave portion 35 extending in the longitudinal direction at the lower surface base end portion 34 of the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18, the joint 36 is formed by the concave portion 35 and the surface plate 14 on the lower side of the collar body 11. Composed. This joint 36 serves as a makeup joint. In particular, a linear makeup joint appears on the lower surface of the eyelid 1 that is well visible to humans, and greatly contributes to the improvement of aesthetics. Furthermore, since the joint 36 also serves as a drain joint, even if a snow mass adheres so as to cover the tip portion 25 of the tip member 18 by wind and snow, the snow melting water falls at the joint 36 portion, and the main body of the kite 11 does not flow down to the bottom surface.

  In the above-described embodiment, the ridge 1 has a water gradient so that rainwater or the like flows through the peripheral edge 15 on the front side. Therefore, the weir 28 is formed on the tip member 18 of the peripheral edge 16 on the side. Although the rain gutter 29 is provided on the tip member 18 of the front peripheral edge 15, when the water gradient is taken so that water flows in the left-right direction when the gutter is viewed from the front, the front peripheral edge A dam portion is formed on the tip member, and a rain gutter is provided on the tip member located on the downstream side of the water gradient at the peripheral edge on the side.

  Moreover, you may make it provide a rain gutter over the front part of a gutter main body, and the whole peripheral part of a side surface. In this case, no dam is formed at the upper end of the tip member. Provide a drainage part in the gutter.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the gutter 29 is configured by fixing the U-shaped section steel 31 to the upper surface of the horizontal portion 18b of the tip member 18. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plate or angle steel is erected on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the tip member at a predetermined distance from the vertical part, and both sides of the rain gutter are formed by this plate or angle steel and the vertical part of the tip member. You may make it do.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the rain gutter 29 is formed so that the front-end | tip part may match the front-end | tip part 25 of the front-end | tip member 18 of the side edge part 16, it is not restricted to this. Absent. For example, the design of the rain gutter 29 may be improved by projecting the tip of the rain gutter 29 by a predetermined length from the tip 25 of the tip member 18 of the side edge 16.

Although the best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed in design without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example,
In the embodiment described above, the cocoon body 11 in which the core material 13 is arranged in the frame member 12 and the upper and lower surface plates 14 and integrally formed by brazing has been described as an example. However, the cocoon body is limited to the above-described configuration. Of course, it does not have to be a core material, so long as it is integrally formed in a panel shape.

It is the top view which showed the best form for implementing the scissors which concern on this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the perspective view which showed the best form for implementing the scissors which concern on this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the conventional bag.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 １１ 11 庇 Body 15 Peripheral part 16 (front side) Peripheral part 18 (Side side) 18 Tip member 18a Vertical part 18b Horizontal part 25 Tip part 26 Projection 27 Upper end part 29 Rain gutter

Claims (5)

Forming a recess extending in the longitudinal direction at the bottom base end portion of the horizontal portion of the tip member having an L-shaped cross section that is attached to the peripheral portion of the front side and the side of the bag body formed in a panel shape ;
The tip member is attached to the heel body such that a vertical portion thereof abuts against an end surface of the peripheral portion of the heel body, and a horizontal portion extends in a direction away from the heel body from a lower end of the vertical portion.庇 characterized by that.   The scissors according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion extending downward is provided along a longitudinal direction at a front end portion of a horizontal portion of the front end member. A tip member having an L-shaped cross section is provided at the front and side peripheral portions of the heel body formed in a panel shape, the vertical portion abuts against the end surface of the rim portion of the heel body, and the horizontal portion Attach so as to extend from the lower end of the vertical part in the direction away from the bag main body,
Of the peripheral parts on the front side and the lateral side of the cocoon body, the tip member attached to the peripheral part formed to extend along the direction of the water gradient of the heel has an upper end part of the heel body. eaves it characterized by being formed so as to project upwardly a predetermined height than the upper surface portion.   The gutter according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gutter for draining water such as rain water along a longitudinal direction of the tip member is provided on an upper surface of a horizontal portion of the tip member.   In the longitudinal direction of the tip member on the upper surface of the horizontal portion of the tip member attached to the peripheral portion located on the downstream side of the water gradient of the kite among the peripheral portions on the front side and the side side of the kite body The rain gutter according to claim 3, further comprising a rain gutter for draining water such as rain water along the rain gutter.

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