JP4090368B2 - Roofing material - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a roofing material that has unprecedented workability as a roofing material and that has a waterproof function, a heat insulating function, a dew condensation prevention function, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, many roof materials obtained by processing metal plate materials by roll molding, press molding, and the like have been put on the market, and the shape thereof is a so-called hook structure. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-038658 A [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-155602
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a hook structure, when used on a roof with a steep slope, the connected upper roof material falls by its own weight. Until it was fixed with (nails), it was necessary to hold it by hand so that the roofing material did not fall down, and the construction was difficult.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a drawback, the present invention provides a first waterproof piece projecting upward on the water-side tip of the decorative surface, a fitting piece projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece on the water side, A stepped makeup formed by forming a second waterproofing piece with the tip of the waterproofing piece protruding downward and a fixed piece with the tip of the decorative surface protruding upward on the waterside, and the tip of the decorative surface hanging downward The innermost surface, the innermost piece protruding downward near the tip of the underwater side of the decorative surface, the insertion piece protruding the tip of the innermost piece downwardly, the decorative surface, the innermost piece, and the insertion piece An engagement groove is formed, and a roof material in which the height from the fitting piece to the second waterproof piece is formed larger than the opening height of the engagement groove is provided.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The roof material according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a roof material A made of a metal roof material B and a backing material C, FIGS. 2A and 2B are explanatory views showing a construction state of the roof material A, FIG. (a), (b) is explanatory drawing which shows Joiner D (E is a packing material) and its construction state. In the figure, α indicates a base, and β indicates a fixture such as a nail. FIG. 3B is an end view of the aa portion of FIG.
[0007]
The base α indicates a wooden base composed of a rafter 1, a field plate 2, and a waterproof sheet 3 (indicated by a one-dot chain line) as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). That is, it is a base α having a general structure in which a base plate 2 is laid on the rafter 1 and a waterproof sheet 3 is disposed on the base plate 2. In addition, as base α, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, grooved steel, lightweight grooved steel, lip groove shaped steel, equilateral angled steel, unequal angled angled steel, square steel (square pipe), round steel (circular pipe), It is also possible to use a steel base using, for example. Of course, when the existing roof is refurbished as it is, the existing roof structure in which an existing roof (not shown) such as a new tile or a tile rod is formed on the base α is the base α. Of course, the base α on which the waterproof sheet 3 is not formed may be used.
[0008]
The metal roof material B is formed by roll forming, press forming, extrusion forming, or the like of a metal plate (color steel plate, copper plate, aluminum plate, titanium plate, stainless steel plate, sandwich steel plate, clad steel plate, etc.), for example. . Of course, as a surface material of the roof material A, instead of the metal roof material B, a ceramic material, a synthetic resin material (plastic), or the like may be used.
[0009]
More specifically, the metal roofing material B has a long plate shape, and as shown in FIG. 1, a stepped decorative surface in which a substantially horizontal decorative surface 4, a back surface 5, and a tip of the decorative surface 4 are suspended downward. 6, the upper surface 7 projecting inward along the stepped decorative surface 6 and the decorative surface 4, the innermost piece 8 projecting downward from the tip of the upper surface 7, and the distal end of the innermost piece 8 projecting below the water A substantially U-shaped engagement groove 10 is formed from the inserted piece 9, the upper surface 7, the innermost piece 8, and the inserted piece 9, and the tip of the inserted piece 9 is bent into a goby shape to form a tongue piece 11. To form a male connecting portion 12.
[0010]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the water-side end portion of the decorative surface 4 includes a fixed piece 15 that protrudes further from the upper end portion of the decorative surface 4 to the water-side and the tip hangs down to the water-side. The insertion piece formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section from a first waterproof piece 13 having a lower end bent upward, an upper surface 14 projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece 13 from the water side, and an upper surface 14 and a fixed surface 15. 9, a fitting groove 13 that fits into the fitting groove 16, a fitting piece 13 a in which the tip of the upper surface 14 is bent under water, and a second waterproof piece 13 b that projects the tip of the fitting piece 13 a under water and upward. A female connecting part 17 is formed from the above. Further, a locking piece 18 as shown in FIG. 3 (b) is formed at the end of the decorative surface 4, and the roofing material A is locked by engaging with the engaging piece 19 of the joiner D shown in FIG. 3 (a). Is fixed on the base α.
[0011]
The backing material C functions as a waterproof material, heat insulating material, sound absorbing material, shock absorbing material, fireproof material, anti-condensation material, etc., non-woven fabric, synthetic resin foam sheet (cross-linked foamed polyethylene sheet, etc.), rock wool , Tex (soft fiber board), rubber sheet, resin sheet, etc., or impregnated, contained, mixed, laminated (single layer or multiple layers), sandwich, etc. with a sound insulation material, fireproof material, etc. You can also. In particular, the non-woven fabric is a non-woven fabric or the like in which various fibers are bonded with an adhesive or the like, unlike a conventional method in which warps and wefts are crossed to form a woven fabric from fibers. In this nonwoven fabric, fibers are crossed in parallel, or thin felts arranged randomly are bonded with an adhesive, or another thermoplastic fiber is mixed in the main fiber state, It is made by melting by heating and pressing and bonding them together. Of course, if the material itself is not waterproof, a resin material is coated, or a waterproof function is added to one or both sides with a water repellent, a waterproof coating agent, or the like.
[0012]
The 1st waterproof piece 13 is a part which functions also as a part of fitting piece 13a while adding a waterproof function by bending upward.
[0013]
The second waterproofing piece 13b has a U-shaped groove formed by projecting the tip of the waterproofing piece 13 to the underwater side, and the wind and rain that is about to enter through the groove is rotated in the opposite direction and discharged. And formed to improve waterproofness.
[0014]
Further, when the height H from the fitting piece 13a to the second waterproof piece 13b is h and the opening height of the engagement groove 10 is h, the relationship is H> h.
[0015]
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the upper roof material A is applied to the lower roof material A, the second waterproof piece 13b of the lower roof material A is the upper roof material. In contact with the upper surface 7 of A, the second waterproof piece 13b always exhibits a springback effect in the engagement groove 10 and improves waterproofness and airtightness.
[0016]
What has been described above is only one embodiment of the roofing material according to the present invention, and it can be formed as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).
[0017]
F is a back surface material, metal material, or asbestos paper, craft paper, asphalt felt, metal foil (Al, Fe, Pb, Cu), synthetic resin sheet, rubber sheet, cloth sheet, gypsum paper, aluminum hydroxide paper, It consists of a laminate of one or two or more glass fiber nonwoven fabrics, or a sheet that has been waterproofed or flame retardant.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the roofing material according to the present invention, (1) waterproofness can be maintained even when the fitting material formed with the first waterproofing piece and the second waterproofing piece drops the roofing material. (2) Even if it is used on a steep roof, the connected upper roof material does not fall under its own weight, so there is no need to hold it down by hand so that the roof material does not fall. It is easy. (3) Since the water upper end of the decorative surface and the fixed piece are formed at the same level, the step may be small and there is no deformation due to the load of the connecting portion. (4) When the upper roof material is applied to the lower roof material, the second waterproof piece of the lower roof material contacts the upper surface of the upper roof material, and the second waterproof piece always springs in the engagement groove. It exhibits a back effect and improves waterproofness and airtightness. There are features and effects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a roofing material according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of the roofing material according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a joiner used for construction of a roof material according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the roofing material according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the roofing material according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
α Base β Fixture γ Space A Roofing material B Metal roofing material C Backing material D Joiner E Packing material F Back surface material 1 Rafter 2 Field plate 3 Waterproof sheet 4 Dressing surface 5 Back surface 6 Stepped surface 7 Top surface 8 Innermost piece 9 Insertion piece 10 Engaging groove 11 Tongue piece 12 Male connecting portion 13 First waterproof piece 13a Fitting piece 13b Second waterproof piece 14 Upper surface 15 Fixed piece 16 Fitting groove 17 Female connecting portion 18 Locking piece 19 Engagement Fragment

Claims (1)

A first waterproof piece projecting upward on the water-side tip of the decorative surface, a fitting piece projecting the tip of the first waterproof piece on the water side, and a tip of the first waterproof piece projecting upward on the water side Forming a second waterproof piece, a fixed piece with the tip of the decorative surface protruding above the water surface, a stepped decorative surface that hangs the water-side tip of the decorative surface downward, and the vicinity of the water-side tip of the decorative surface Forming an engagement groove from the innermost piece projecting downward, an insertion piece projecting the tip of the innermost piece underwater, a decorative surface, the innermost piece and the insertion piece, and fitting The roof material characterized by forming the height from the piece to the second waterproof piece larger than the opening height of the engagement groove.

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