JP4083597B2 - ECU heat dissipation structure - Google Patents

ECU heat dissipation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4083597B2
JP4083597B2 JP2003058772A JP2003058772A JP4083597B2 JP 4083597 B2 JP4083597 B2 JP 4083597B2 JP 2003058772 A JP2003058772 A JP 2003058772A JP 2003058772 A JP2003058772 A JP 2003058772A JP 4083597 B2 JP4083597 B2 JP 4083597B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ecu
storage case
air
heat dissipation
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2003058772A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004268629A (en
Inventor
昌彦 尾沼
智洋 内田
清 嶋瀬
勇智 山ノ内
尚 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003058772A priority Critical patent/JP4083597B2/en
Publication of JP2004268629A publication Critical patent/JP2004268629A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00271HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
    • B60H2001/003Component temperature regulation using an air flow

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はECUの放熱構造に係り、特に、ダクト近傍にECUを配設したECUの放熱構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、自動車等の車両においては、空調用ブロアから送風される新気をバッテリ収納部に吹き出し、バッテリ収納部に配設されたバッテリを冷却する構成が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−233648号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、例えば、インストルメントパネル内に配設される情報表示機器、空調操作機器、オーディオ機器等の各ECUにおいては、それぞれのECUに冷却ファン、放熱フィン等の放熱手段が取り付けられている。このため、部品点数が多くなると共に、重量が増加するという不具合がある。
【0005】
本発明は上記事実を考慮し、部品点数及び重量の増加を抑制しつつ、ECUの放熱を効果的に行えるECUの放熱構造を得ることが目的である。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の本発明におけるECUの放熱構造は、ECU収納ケースと空調用ダクト本体とを一体構造とし、前記空調用ダクト本体の内部と前記ECU収納ケースの内部とを連通する通気手段を有すると共に、前記空調用ダクト本体と前記ECU収納ケースとの間に、前記空調用ダクト本体の結露によって発生した水をドレインを介して車外へ排水するための溝を形成したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
従って、空調用ダクト本体の内部とECU収納ケースの内部を連通する通気手段によって、空調用ダクト本体内の風をECU収納ケース内に送ることで、ECU収納ケース内に搭載されたECUを効果的に冷却することができる。この結果、ECU収納ケースに冷却ファン、冷却フィン等を別途配設する必要がない。このため、部品点数及び重量の増加を抑制しつつ、ECUの放熱を効果的に行える。また、空調用ダクト本体とECU収納ケースとの間に形成した溝によって、空調用ダクト本体に結露によって生じた水がドレインを介して車外へ排水されるため、ECU収納ケース内へ浸入するのを防止できる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明におけるECUの放熱構造の参考例となる実施形態を図1〜図3に従って説明する。
【0013】
なお、図中矢印FRは車両前方方向を、矢印UPは車両上方方向を示す。
【0014】
図3に示される如く、本実施形態の自動車車体では、インストルメントパネ10の上部内側に、エアコン用ダクト12が車幅方向に沿って配設されている。このエアコン用ダクト12は、アルミニウム、マグネシウム等の軽金属で構成されており、エアコンユニット14のブロアのフィルタ14Aを通した空気を、サイドレジスタ16等に送風している。
【0015】
図1に示される如く、エアコン用ダクト12は、ダクト本体20とECU収納ケース22とが一体構造とされており、ダクト本体20の車幅方向から見た断面は矩形状となっている。
【0016】
また、ECU収納ケース22はダクト本体20の下部に形成されており、ECU収納ケース22とダクト本体20とは、前壁部24と後壁部26とによって連結されている。
【0017】
ECU収納ケース22には、車幅方向に沿って複数の収納部28に分割されており、各収納部28の左右の壁部28Aには、それぞれレール溝30が形成されている。これらのレール溝30は、ECU収納ケース22の内部に収納されるECU(電子制御装置)34の左右の縁部34Aを支持するようになっている。
【0018】
図2に示される如く、各収納部28は、車体前方側に縦壁部28Bを備えており、車体後方側の開口部28Cには、蓋36がビス等の固定部材38によって固定されている。
【0019】
図1に示される如く、蓋36の四隅には、固定部材38が挿通する孔40が形成されており、蓋36の略中央部には、矩形状の切欠42が形成されている。この切欠42には、ECU34に配設したコネクタ44が挿通するようになっている。なお、図示を省略したが、各収納部28の開口部28Cと蓋36との当接部及びコネクタ44と切欠42との当接部はそれぞれ防水構造となっている。
【0020】
また、ECU収納ケース22とダクト本体20とを連結する前壁部24と後壁部26とには、それぞれダクト本体20の内部とECU収納ケース22の内部である各収納部28を連通する通気手段としての通気孔46が複数形成されており、これらの通気孔46を通してダクト本体20の空気を各収納部28内に循環させることができるようになっている。
【0021】
次に本実施形態の作用を説明する。
【0022】
本実施形態では、エアコンユニット14から送風される冷風等の調整風が、エアコン用ダクト12のダクト本体20を通ってサイドレジスタ16等に送風される。この際、調整風の一部が、ECU収納ケース22とダクト本体20とを連結する前壁部24と後壁部26とに形成した通気孔46を通って、各収納部28内を循環し、各収納部28内に配設されたECU34を冷却する。
【0023】
この結果、本実施形態では、各ECU34を冷却するための冷却ファン、放熱フィン等の放熱手段を別途設ける必要が無くなる。このため、部品点数及び重量の増加を抑制しつつECU34の放熱を効果的に行える。
【0024】
また、本実施形態では、エアコンユニット14のブロアのフィルタ14Aを通した空気をダクト本体20に通すことにより、ECU34にごみ等が付着するのを防止できる。
【0025】
更に、エアコンユニット14のブロアのフィルタ14Aを通した空気をダクト本体20に通すことにより、ECU収納ケース22にフィルタを別途配設する必要が無くコストを低減できる。
【0026】
次に、本発明におけるECUの放熱構造の一実施形態を図4及び図5に従って説明する。
【0027】
なお、参考例の実施形態と同一部材に付いては、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
【0028】
図4に示される如く、本実施形態では、ECU収納ケース22とダクト本体20との間の連結部49に、複数のV溝50が形成されており、これらのV溝50は、エアコン用ダクト12の軸線方向、即ち、車幅方向に沿って形成されている。
【0029】
図5に示される如く、エアコン用ダクト12は、車幅方向中央部12Aが低く車幅方向両端部12Bが高くなっており傾斜している。このため、ダクト本体20の結露によって発生した水は、複数のV溝50に沿って、エアコン用ダクト12の車幅方向中央部12Aに流れ、エアコンユニット14のドレイン14Bを介して車外へ排水されるようになっている。
【0030】
次に、本実施形態の作用を説明する。
【0031】
本実施形態では、参考例の実施形態の作用効果に加えて、ダクト本体20の外周部、特に、下面20Aが結露した場合には、結露によって発生した水は、ECU収納ケース22とダクト本体20との間の連結部49に形成した複数のV溝50に沿って、エアコン用ダクト12の車幅方向中央部12Aに流れ、エアコンユニット14のドレイン14Bを介して車外へ排水される。
【0032】
この結果、ダクト本体20の外周部に結露によって発生した水が、ECU収納ケース22の蓋36側に回り込み、蓋36と収納部28の開口部28Cとの隙間から収納部28内へ浸入するのを防止できる。
【0033】
なお、V溝50に限定されず、U溝等の他の構造としても良い。
【0034】
以上に於いては、本発明を特定の実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内にて他の種々の実施形態が可能であることは当業者にとって明らかである。例えば、上記各実施形態では、エアコン用ダクト12をアルミニウム、マグネシウム等の軽金属で構成したが、エアコン用ダクト12はアルミニウム、マグネシウム等の軽金属に限定されず、鉄等の他の金属で構成しても良い。
【0035】
また、上記各実施形態では、本発明のECUの放熱構造を自動車のインストルメントパネ10に配設するECU34に適用したが、本発明のECUの放熱構造は、自動車における他の部位に搭載されるECU、自動車以外の車両に搭載されるECU、及び車両以外に搭載されるECUにも適用可能である。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の本発明におけるECUの放熱構造は、ECU収納ケースと空調用ダクト本体とを一体構造とし、空調用ダクト本体の内部とECU収納ケースの内部とを連通する通気手段を有すると共に、空調用ダクト本体とECU収納ケースとの間に、空調用ダクト本体の結露によって発生した水をドレインを介して車外へ排水するための溝を形成したため、部品点数及び重量の増加を抑制しつつ、ECUの放熱を効果的に行えるという優れた効果を有する。また、空調用ダクト本体に結露によって生じた水がECU収納ケース内へ浸入するのを防止できるという優れた効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の参考例の実施形態に係るECUの放熱構造を示す車両斜め後方側から見た一部を断面とした斜視図である。
【図2】 図1の2−2線に沿った拡大断面図である。
【図3】 本発明の参考例の実施形態に係るECUの放熱構造が適用されたインストルメントパネルを示す車両斜め後方側から見た斜視図である。
【図4】 本発明の一実施形態に係るECUの放熱構造を示す車両斜め後方側から見た一部を断面とした斜視図である。
【図5】 本発明の一実施形態に係るECUの放熱構造を示す車両斜め後方側から斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10 インストルメントパネ
12 エアコン用ダクト
14 エアコンユニット
14A ブロアのフィルタ
20 ダクト本体
22 ECU収納ケース
24 前壁部
26 後壁部
28 ECU収納ケースの収納部
34 ECU
36 ECU収納ケースの蓋
46 通気孔(通気手段)
50 V溝
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat dissipation structure for an ECU, and more particularly to a heat dissipation structure for an ECU in which an ECU is disposed near a duct.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a vehicle such as an automobile, a configuration is known in which fresh air blown from an air-conditioning blower is blown into a battery storage unit and a battery disposed in the battery storage unit is cooled (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-233648
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, for example, in each ECU such as an information display device, an air-conditioning operation device, and an audio device disposed in the instrument panel, a heat radiating means such as a cooling fan and a heat radiating fin is attached to each ECU. For this reason, there are problems that the number of parts increases and the weight increases.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to obtain an ECU heat dissipation structure that can effectively dissipate the ECU while suppressing an increase in the number of parts and the weight in consideration of the above facts.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat dissipation structure for an ECU, in which an ECU storage case and an air conditioning duct body are integrated, and has ventilation means that communicates the interior of the air conditioning duct body with the interior of the ECU storage case. In addition, a groove is formed between the air conditioning duct body and the ECU storage case for draining water generated by the condensation of the air conditioning duct body to the outside of the vehicle through the drain .
[0007]
Therefore, by sending the air in the air conditioning duct body into the ECU storage case by the ventilation means that communicates the inside of the air conditioning duct body and the inside of the ECU storage case, the ECU mounted in the ECU storage case can be effectively used. Can be cooled to. As a result, there is no need to separately provide a cooling fan, a cooling fin, or the like in the ECU storage case. For this reason, it is possible to effectively dissipate the ECU while suppressing an increase in the number of parts and weight. In addition, the groove formed between the air conditioning duct main body and the ECU storage case allows water generated by condensation in the air conditioning duct main body to be drained out of the vehicle through the drain, so that it can enter the ECU storage case. Can be prevented.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment serving as a reference example of a heat dissipation structure for an ECU according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0013]
In the figure, the arrow FR indicates the vehicle forward direction, and the arrow UP indicates the vehicle upward direction.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 3, in the automobile body of the present embodiment, an air conditioner duct 12 is disposed along the vehicle width direction inside the upper portion of the instrument panel 10. The air conditioner duct 12 is made of a light metal such as aluminum or magnesium, and blows air that has passed through a blower filter 14A of the air conditioner unit 14 to the side register 16 or the like.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner duct 12 has a duct body 20 and an ECU storage case 22 integrally formed, and the cross section of the duct body 20 viewed from the vehicle width direction is rectangular.
[0016]
The ECU storage case 22 is formed in the lower part of the duct main body 20, and the ECU storage case 22 and the duct main body 20 are connected by a front wall portion 24 and a rear wall portion 26.
[0017]
The ECU storage case 22 is divided into a plurality of storage portions 28 along the vehicle width direction, and rail grooves 30 are formed in the left and right wall portions 28A of the storage portions 28, respectively. These rail grooves 30 support left and right edge portions 34 </ b> A of an ECU (electronic control unit) 34 housed in the ECU housing case 22.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 2, each storage portion 28 includes a vertical wall portion 28B on the front side of the vehicle body, and a lid 36 is fixed to an opening portion 28C on the rear side of the vehicle body by a fixing member 38 such as a screw. .
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, holes 40 through which the fixing members 38 are inserted are formed at the four corners of the lid 36, and rectangular cutouts 42 are formed at substantially the center of the lid 36. A connector 44 disposed in the ECU 34 is inserted into the notch 42. Although not shown, the contact portion between the opening 28C and the lid 36 of each storage portion 28 and the contact portion between the connector 44 and the notch 42 have a waterproof structure.
[0020]
Further, the front wall portion 24 and the rear wall portion 26 that connect the ECU storage case 22 and the duct main body 20 communicate with the interior of the duct main body 20 and the storage portions 28 inside the ECU storage case 22, respectively. A plurality of ventilation holes 46 as means are formed, and the air of the duct body 20 can be circulated in the respective storage portions 28 through these ventilation holes 46.
[0021]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0022]
In the present embodiment, adjustment air such as cold air blown from the air conditioner unit 14 is blown to the side register 16 or the like through the duct body 20 of the air conditioner duct 12. At this time, a part of the adjustment air circulates in each storage portion 28 through a vent hole 46 formed in the front wall portion 24 and the rear wall portion 26 connecting the ECU storage case 22 and the duct body 20. The ECU 34 disposed in each storage unit 28 is cooled.
[0023]
As a result, in the present embodiment, there is no need to separately provide a heat radiating means such as a cooling fan or a heat radiating fin for cooling each ECU 34. For this reason, heat dissipation of the ECU 34 can be effectively performed while suppressing an increase in the number of parts and weight.
[0024]
Further, in the present embodiment, dust or the like can be prevented from adhering to the ECU 34 by passing the air that has passed through the blower filter 14 </ b> A of the air conditioner unit 14 through the duct body 20.
[0025]
Further, by passing the air that has passed through the blower filter 14A of the air conditioner unit 14 through the duct body 20, it is not necessary to separately provide a filter in the ECU storage case 22, and the cost can be reduced.
[0026]
Next, an embodiment of a heat dissipation structure for an ECU according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0027]
In addition, about the same member as embodiment of a reference example , the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, a plurality of V grooves 50 are formed in the connecting portion 49 between the ECU storage case 22 and the duct body 20, and these V grooves 50 are air conditioner ducts. 12 axial directions, that is, along the vehicle width direction.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 5, the air conditioner duct 12 is inclined such that the central portion 12A in the vehicle width direction is low and both end portions 12B in the vehicle width direction are high. For this reason, the water generated by the condensation of the duct main body 20 flows along the plurality of V-grooves 50 to the vehicle width direction central portion 12A of the air conditioner duct 12 and is drained outside the vehicle through the drain 14B of the air conditioner unit 14. It has become so.
[0030]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
[0031]
In the present embodiment, in addition to the effects of the embodiment of the reference example, when the outer peripheral portion of the duct main body 20, particularly, the lower surface 20 </ b> A is condensed, water generated by the dew condensation is generated in the ECU storage case 22 and the duct main body 20. Along the plurality of V-grooves 50 formed in the connecting portion 49 between the air-conditioner and the air-conditioner duct 12, the air-conditioner duct 12 flows to the center 12 </ b> A in the vehicle width direction and is discharged outside the vehicle via the drain 14 </ b> B of the air-conditioner unit 14.
[0032]
As a result, water generated by condensation on the outer peripheral portion of the duct body 20 wraps around the lid 36 side of the ECU storage case 22 and enters the storage portion 28 through a gap between the lid 36 and the opening 28C of the storage portion 28. Can be prevented.
[0033]
The structure is not limited to the V-groove 50 , and other structures such as a U-groove may be used.
[0034]
Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the air conditioner duct 12 is made of a light metal such as aluminum or magnesium. However, the air conditioner duct 12 is not limited to a light metal such as aluminum or magnesium, but is made of another metal such as iron. Also good.
[0035]
Further, in each of the above embodiments, the heat dissipation structure of the ECU of the present invention is applied to the ECU 34 disposed in the instrument panel 10 of the automobile. However, the heat dissipation structure of the ECU of the present invention is mounted on another part of the automobile. The present invention is also applicable to ECUs, ECUs mounted on vehicles other than automobiles, and ECUs mounted on vehicles other than vehicles.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
The ECU heat dissipation structure according to the first aspect of the present invention has an ECU housing case and an air conditioning duct body as an integral structure, and has ventilation means for communicating the inside of the air conditioning duct body and the inside of the ECU housing case , A groove is formed between the air conditioning duct body and the ECU storage case to drain the water generated by condensation on the air conditioning duct body to the outside of the vehicle through the drain , thereby suppressing an increase in the number of parts and weight. The ECU has an excellent effect that heat can be effectively dissipated. Moreover, it has the outstanding effect that it can prevent that the water produced by the dew condensation on the air conditioning duct main body enters the ECU storage case.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view, partly in section, showing a heat dissipation structure of an ECU according to an embodiment of a reference example of the present invention as seen from the obliquely rear side of a vehicle.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an instrument panel to which a heat dissipation structure for an ECU according to an embodiment of a reference example of the present invention is applied, as viewed from the obliquely rear side of the vehicle.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view, partly in section, showing a heat dissipation structure for an ECU according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the obliquely rear side of the vehicle.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the heat dissipation structure of the ECU according to the embodiment of the present invention from the obliquely rear side of the vehicle.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Instrument panel 12 Air-conditioner duct 14 Air-conditioner unit 14A Blower filter 20 Duct main body 22 ECU storage case 24 Front wall part 26 Rear wall part 28 ECU storage case storage part 34 ECU
36 ECU Storage Case Cover 46 Ventilation Hole (Ventilation Means)
50 V groove

Claims (1)

ECU収納ケースと空調用ダクト本体とを一体構造とし、前記空調用ダクト本体の内部と前記ECU収納ケースの内部とを連通する通気手段を有すると共に、前記空調用ダクト本体と前記ECU収納ケースとの間に、前記空調用ダクト本体の結露によって発生した水をドレインを介して車外へ排水するための溝を形成したことを特徴とするECUの放熱構造。The ECU storage case and the air conditioning duct main body have an integrated structure, and have ventilation means for communicating the inside of the air conditioning duct main body and the inside of the ECU storage case, and the air conditioning duct main body and the ECU storage case A heat dissipation structure for an ECU, characterized in that a groove for draining water generated by condensation of the air conditioning duct body to the outside of the vehicle through a drain is formed .
JP2003058772A 2003-03-05 2003-03-05 ECU heat dissipation structure Expired - Fee Related JP4083597B2 (en)

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DE102012204892A1 (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-02 Mekra Lang Gmbh & Co. Kg Temperable housing for receiving an electronic device and vehicle with this housing
EP3819139A1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-05-12 Volvo Car Corporation A module for accomodating and cooling electronic circuitry in a vehicle

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