JP4065017B2 - 膵臓機能改善のための医薬又は飲食品 - Google Patents
膵臓機能改善のための医薬又は飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4065017B2 JP4065017B2 JP2007516211A JP2007516211A JP4065017B2 JP 4065017 B2 JP4065017 B2 JP 4065017B2 JP 2007516211 A JP2007516211 A JP 2007516211A JP 2007516211 A JP2007516211 A JP 2007516211A JP 4065017 B2 JP4065017 B2 JP 4065017B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
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Landscapes
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Description
膵臓機能障害の治療剤の先行技術には、BDNFなどの神経栄養因子を有効成分とするもの(特許文献1)、グリセリン誘導体を有効成分とするもの(特許文献2)、ベーターセルリン酸蛋白質またはそのムテインを含有してなる膵臓機能改善剤(特許文献3)などがあるが、これまでBDNFは炎症時や神経障害時に他の伝達物質とともに小型DRGニューロンの中枢端より放出され、後角細胞上でNMDA受容体をチロシンリン酸化することで疼痛情報伝達の促進に関与していると考えられており(非特許文献2)、実際の使用には制限があると考えられる。
すなわち、本発明は、下記の一般式(1)で表される化合物を有効成分として含む、膵臓機能改善のための医薬を提供する。
本発明の医薬は、膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善であることを好ましい態様としている。
また、前記医薬又は飲食品は、前記R1が、下記式のいずれかで表されることを好ましい態様としている。
また、前記飲食品は、前記化合物を乾燥質量で0.0001〜1質量%含むことを好ましい態様としている。
本発明は、膵臓機能改善のために用いられる旨の表示を付した上記の飲食品を提供する。
本発明はまた、膵臓機能改善用の医薬の製造における、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はそれを含む組成物の使用を提供する。本発明の使用は、前記化合物を乾燥質量で0.001〜10質量%含むことを好ましい態様としている。本発明の使用は、膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善であることを好ましい態様としている。
本発明はまた、膵臓機能を改善する方法であって、前記化学式(1)で表される化合物又はそれを含む組成物を、膵臓の機能を改善しようとする対象に投与することを特徴とする方法を提供する。本発明の方法は、膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善であることを好ましい態様としている。また、本発明の方法は、前記組成物が、前記化合物を乾燥質量で0.001〜10質量%含むことを好ましい態様としている。
前記R1は、下記式で表される基のいずれかであることが好ましい。
また、本発明に用いる化合物は、化学的な合成法、又は、微生物又は酵素等を利用した生物学的方法又は酵素的方法によって製造してもよい。
本発明の化合物は、上記作用を有する結果、膵臓内分泌腺細胞のインスリン産生能の低下を防止し、又はインスリン産生能が低下した膵臓内分泌腺細胞のインスリン産生能を高めることができる。
アロエベラの葉肉(透明ゲル部分)100kgを、ホモジナイザーを用いて液状化し、ここに100リットルの酢酸エチル/ブタノール混合液(3:1)を添加して攪拌した。
本試験は、膵臓機能低下また膵臓組織障害のモデル動物として知られているdb/dbマウスを用いて、ロフェノール骨格を持つ化合物の内分泌細胞の機能(インスリン産生能)の保護作用を評価するために行った。
前記製造例で製造した4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料1、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料2、及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料3とした。
本試験においてマウスは6週齢、雄性db/dbマウス(日本クレア社より購入)を使用した。前記マウスを1群7匹に群分けした。各試験試料をDMSOに溶解した後、生理食塩水にて、0.1または1μg/mlに調整した。最終DMSO濃度は、0.2%に調整した。該膵臓障害モデルマウスに各々1mlずつ、1日1回、ゾンデを用いて経口投与を42日間連続で行った。連続投与43日目に血清中のインスリン量を、レビスインスリンマウスELISAキット(シバヤギ社製)を用いて測定した。
試料連続投与43日目の血清中インスリン量を表1に示す。試験試料1、試験試料2または試験試料3を1μg/匹の濃度で投与した場合、血清中インスリン量は、それぞれ陰性試料の184%、210%および211%と高く、膵臓障害保護による膵臓機能(インスリン産生能)の保護効果が見られた。一方、0.1μg/匹の濃度で投与した場合、有意な膵臓機能の保護効果は見られなかった。また、投与期間中、体重および病理的な所見からも副作用は全くみられなかった。
本試験は、膵臓機能低下また膵臓組織障害のモデル動物として知られているdb/dbマウスを用いて、ロフェノール骨格を持つ化合物の膵臓組織保護作用について検討した。
前記製造例で製造した4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料1、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料2、及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールを試験試料3とした。また、β−シトステロール(タマ生化学社製)を対照試料として使用した。
本試験においてマウスは6週齢、雄性db/dbマウス(日本クレア社より購入)を使用した。前記マウスを1群7匹に群分けした。各試験試料をDMSOに溶解した後、生理食塩水にて、1μg/mlに調整した。最終DMSO濃度は、0.2%に調整した。モデルマウスに各々1mlずつ、1日1回、ゾンデを用いて経口投与を42日間連続で行った。連続投与43日目に膵臓を摘出し、十二指腸側から上流、中流、下流の3部分に分け、ホルマリン液にて固定した後、常法に従いパラフィンブロックを作製した。パラフィンブロックより切片スライドを作製し、へマトキシリン−エオジン染色を行った。膵臓3箇所の切片上に存在するラ氏島の数及び、切片中の最大面積を有するラ氏島の面積を、顕微鏡(ニコン社製「ECLIPSE E600」)の接眼マイクロメーターを用いて測定した。
試料連続投与43日目における、膵臓切片中のラ氏島数を表2に、ラ氏島の最大面積を表3に示す。試験試料1、試験試料2または試験試料3を投与したマウスにおいて、膵臓でのラ氏島の数は、それぞれ陰性試料投与マウスにおけるラ氏島数の188%、159%および150%となり、明らかに多いことがわかった。同様に、試験試料1または試験試料2を投与したマウスにおいて、ラ氏島の最大面積は、それぞれ陰性試料の3.6倍、4倍および2.8倍の大きさを保っており、膵臓障害によるラ氏島の縮小を予防していることがわかった。一方、対照試料を投与したマウスでは、ラ氏島の数及び最大面積において差は見られず、膵臓組織保護効果を示さなかった。これらの結果より、4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オール、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オール、及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールは、膵臓組織、特に内分泌細胞の保護作用を有することが明らかになった。
Claims (13)
- 4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オール、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オール及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を有効成分として含む、膵臓機能改善のための医薬。
- 膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善である請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記化合物を乾燥質量で0.001〜10質量%含む請求項1又は2に記載の医薬。
- 4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オール、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オール及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を含む植物の有機溶媒抽出物もしくは熱水抽出物又はこれらの分画物であって、前記化合物を乾燥重量で0.001〜10質量%含む組成物を有効成分として含む、膵臓機能改善のための医薬。
- 膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善である請求項4に記載の医薬。
- 前記植物がユリ科の植物である、請求項4又は5に記載の医薬。
- 前記ユリ科植物がアロエ属に分類される植物である、請求項6に記載の医薬。
- 4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オール、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オール及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を有効成分として配合することを特徴とする、膵臓機能改善のための医薬の製造方法。
- 膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善である請求項8に記載の方法。
- 4−メチルコレスト−7−エン−3−オール、4−メチルエルゴスト−7−エン−3−オール及び4−メチルスチグマスト−7−エン−3−オールからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の化合物を含む植物の有機溶媒抽出物もしくは熱水抽出物又はこれらの分画物であって、前記化合物を乾燥質量で0.001〜10質量%含む組成物を有効成分として配合することを特徴とする、膵臓機能改善のための医薬の製造方法。
- 膵臓機能改善が、膵臓内分泌腺細胞の保護又は膵臓内分泌腺細胞の機能改善である請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記植物がユリ科植物である、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記ユリ科植物がアロエ属に分類される植物である、請求項12に記載の方法。
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CA2611086C (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2011-06-21 | Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. | Agent for inhibiting visceral fat accumulation |
EP2377875B1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2020-09-02 | Morinaga Milk Industry Co., Ltd. | Antioxidant |
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JPH05247086A (ja) | 1992-01-31 | 1993-09-24 | Kowa Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 1−〔3β−(16β,28−ジヒドロキシオレアン−12−エン)オキシ〕−2−O−β−D−グルコース−β−D−グルクロン酸及びその製造方法 |
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US20050175745A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-11 | Jerzy Zawistowski | Method of preservation of a food prodcut and composition comprising one or more phytosterols and/or phytostanols useful for this purpose |
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