JP4046611B2 - 内燃機関への流体の噴射を制御する方法 - Google Patents
内燃機関への流体の噴射を制御する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4046611B2 JP4046611B2 JP2002578008A JP2002578008A JP4046611B2 JP 4046611 B2 JP4046611 B2 JP 4046611B2 JP 2002578008 A JP2002578008 A JP 2002578008A JP 2002578008 A JP2002578008 A JP 2002578008A JP 4046611 B2 JP4046611 B2 JP 4046611B2
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 287
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 287
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0636—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston the combustion space having a substantially flat and horizontal bottom
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0618—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston having in-cylinder means to influence the charge motion
- F02B23/0621—Squish flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0645—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray
- F02B23/0669—Details related to the fuel injector or the fuel spray having multiple fuel spray jets per injector nozzle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/31—Control of the fuel pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
2 シリンダ
3 ピストン
4 噴射ノズル
5 吸気導管
6 吸気弁
7 排気導管
8 排気弁
9 凹部
10 クランクシャフト
11 コンロッド
12 縁部
13 周辺領域
14 シリンダーヘッド
15 中心線
16 流体噴霧
17 ホール(噴射開口)
20 流体噴霧
21 燃焼室
22 高圧ポンプ
23 シリンダ部分
24 プランジャ
25 カム軸
26 タンク
27 噴射弁
28 第1の面
29 第2の面
30 弾力性要素(針スプリング)
31 逃し弁
32 制御ユニット
35 制御機構
Claims (14)
- シリンダ(2)中の上下死点ポイントの間を往復運動するピストン(3)と、シリンダ(2)に設けられた噴射ノズル(4)と、を備える内燃機関(1)への流体の噴射を制御する方法であって、
初期噴射圧(NOPi)でシリンダ(2)への流体の噴射を実行し、該流体を発火させてシリンダ(2)内の圧力を増加させ、これによってシリンダ(2)中の下死点ポイントに向かってピストン(3)を移動させる工程と、
流体の噴射中に複数回の噴射休止(Ui)を実行する工程と、
を含む方法において、
次第に流体の供給量が増加する、一連の後続する流体噴射パルスに先立つ最初の流体噴射パルスを含み、流体噴射休止(U i )のうち最初の流体噴射休止の直前における噴射圧(NCPi)に比べて0バール以上の下限と2000バールの上限を有する範囲内の値だけ後続する流体噴射パルスのための初期噴射圧(NOP i+1 )が増加するように、後続する流体噴射パルスが実行されるとともに、内燃機関(1)に設けられたクランクシャフト(10)の回転角(α)が0°以上の下限と30°の上限を有する範囲内の値に相当する期間にわたり当該流体噴射休止は実行されることを特徴とする方法。 - 当該噴射休止(U i )がクランクシャフト(10)の回転角度(α)において1°から20°までの範囲で実行されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該噴射休止(Ui)について、流体の噴射シークエンス全体は、クランクシャフト(10)の回転角度(α)に関して上死点前40°から上死点後60°までの範囲で実行されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該噴射休止(U i )について、流体の噴射シークエンス全体は、クランクシャフト(10)の回転角度(α)に関して上死点前20°から上死点後40°までの範囲で実行されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- 流体の噴射圧(NOPi、NCPi)は、シリンダ(2)の圧縮圧より3000バールまで大きな範囲内の値に制御されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 噴射弁(20)は噴射ノズル(4)に設けられた少なくとも1つの噴射開口(17)と協働するように設計された噴射針(27)を備え、当該噴射針(27)は高圧ポンプ(22)によって生成される流体圧力によって制御され、当該流体圧力自体は噴射弁(20)に設けられた逃し弁(31)からの作用を受け、当該逃し弁(31)は開弁時に噴射弁(20)の圧力を減らし、当該噴射針(27)は生成された流体圧力とは独立して制御機構(35)によっても開閉可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 当該噴射弁(20)はユニットインジェクタ・タイプであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 噴射休止(Ui)は、シリンダ(2)内で流体の燃焼中に過剰な量のススが発生した場合にのみ実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 噴射休止(Ui)は、高度の高い場所で内燃機関(1)を作動させる場合や、周囲温度が高い場合など、内燃機関(1)に取り込まれた空気の総量に含まれる酸素分子の量が取り込み体積単位あたり相対的に少ない場合にのみ実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 噴射休止(Ui)は、過渡的なシーケンスで内燃機関(1)を作動させる場合にのみ実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- シリンダ(2)に供給される流体は、ディーゼル燃料などの燃料であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ピストン(3)はその上部側に燃焼室を形成する凹部(9)を備え、流体はシリンダ(2)の中心線(15)に対し円錐角(β)を有する円錐の形状でシリンダ(2)内に噴射され、噴射休止(Ui)後に噴射される流体は、実質上ピストン(3)の凹部(9)内に直接噴射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 最初の噴射休止(Ui)の前では、流体は、シリンダ(2)の中心線(15)に対し第1の円錐角(β1)を有する円錐の形状でシリンダ(2)内へ噴射され、シリンダ(2)内への後続の流体の噴射は、シリンダ(2)の中心線(15)に対し第2の円錐角(β2)を有する円錐の形状で行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 複数の燃料噴射休止が実行されない場合には、NOX排出の量を所定レベルに減らすのに通常必要とされる量よりも少ない量の再循環排気が内燃機関(1)に供給される工程を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0101135A SE522624C2 (sv) | 2001-03-29 | 2001-03-29 | Förfarande för att styra insprutningen av en fluid i en förbränningsmotor |
PCT/SE2002/000615 WO2002079623A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-27 | Method of controlling the injection of fluid into an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004522899A JP2004522899A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
JP4046611B2 true JP4046611B2 (ja) | 2008-02-13 |
Family
ID=20283603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002578008A Expired - Fee Related JP4046611B2 (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-03-27 | 内燃機関への流体の噴射を制御する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6935303B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1373694B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4046611B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE384862T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60224788T2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE522624C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002079623A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10213025B4 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2014-02-27 | Daimler Ag | Selbstzündende Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2853356B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-06-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Moteur a combustion interne a essence et a allumage commande comprenant un systeme d'injection a tres haute pression |
JP4767775B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-04 | 2011-09-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料直噴ディーゼルエンジン |
SE530875C2 (sv) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-09-30 | Scania Cv Ab | Arrangemang och förfarande hos en förbränningsmotor |
US7464690B1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-16 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Adaptive engine injection for emissions reduction |
US8195378B2 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2012-06-05 | Cummins Inc. | Emissions reductions through multiple fuel injection events |
FR2942639A1 (fr) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de controle de l'injection d'un carburant dans un moteur a combustion interne a injection directe |
CN102575550B (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-10-22 | 康明斯有限公司 | 用于增强后处理再生能力的燃油喷射系统及方法 |
WO2012148413A1 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Strategy for fueling a diesel engine |
US8869770B2 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-10-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compression ignition engine having fuel system for non-sooting combustion and method |
GB2592880B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-12-07 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co | Method and gas fuel injection unit for operating an internal combustion engine |
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FR2605055B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-08 | 1991-09-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Procede d'injection directe de carburant pour un moteur diesel |
US5954029A (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1999-09-21 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Unit fuel injector having constant start of injection |
US5839275A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-11-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection control device for a direct injection type engine |
DE19642441A1 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betätigen eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19747231A1 (de) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-04-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in die Brennräume einer luftverdichtenden, selbstzündenden Brennkraftmaschine |
US6082331A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-07-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electronic control and method for consistently controlling the amount of fuel injected by a hydraulically activated, electronically controlled injector fuel system to an engine |
AU6245999A (en) | 1998-09-10 | 2000-04-03 | International Truck And Engine Corporation | Fuel injector |
US6119959A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-09-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injector with controlled spill to produce split injection |
DE19910970A1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
SE9903525D0 (sv) | 1999-09-29 | 1999-09-29 | Volvo Ab | Förfarande vid en förbränningsmotor |
DE19953932C2 (de) * | 1999-11-10 | 2002-04-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine |
DE10113654A1 (de) * | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftsotffeinspritzeinrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
US6526939B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-03-04 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Diesel engine emissions reduction by multiple injections having increasing pressure |
DE10159479A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine |
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2001
- 2001-03-29 SE SE0101135A patent/SE522624C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-27 US US10/472,890 patent/US6935303B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 DE DE60224788T patent/DE60224788T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 EP EP02718734A patent/EP1373694B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-27 JP JP2002578008A patent/JP4046611B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-27 WO PCT/SE2002/000615 patent/WO2002079623A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-27 AT AT02718734T patent/ATE384862T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60224788T2 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
DE60224788D1 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1373694A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
SE522624C2 (sv) | 2004-02-24 |
ATE384862T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
SE0101135L (sv) | 2002-09-30 |
WO2002079623A8 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
US6935303B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
US20040154580A1 (en) | 2004-08-12 |
SE0101135D0 (sv) | 2001-03-29 |
WO2002079623A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
JP2004522899A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
EP1373694B1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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