JP4046563B2 - High heat-resistant photosensitive resin composition - Google Patents
High heat-resistant photosensitive resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4046563B2 JP4046563B2 JP2002202732A JP2002202732A JP4046563B2 JP 4046563 B2 JP4046563 B2 JP 4046563B2 JP 2002202732 A JP2002202732 A JP 2002202732A JP 2002202732 A JP2002202732 A JP 2002202732A JP 4046563 B2 JP4046563 B2 JP 4046563B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- resin composition
- photosensitive resin
- hydrogen atom
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical group NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CN(C(C(N1*)N2**)N(**)C2=O)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C(C(N1*)N2**)N(**)C2=O)C1=O 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004849 alkoxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Nitrosodiphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(N=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBUCNCOMADRQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,2-ethanediol Chemical compound OCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DYRMLWPTRUYYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylcarbamoylamino]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCNC(=O)NCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DYRMLWPTRUYYPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- DQOKNNHAZSNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C DQOKNNHAZSNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZNUOOZUBQUQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-butoxy-2-hydroxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCC(O)COC(=O)C=C AZNUOOZUBQUQJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZLDGFZCFRXUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical group C1=C(O)C(N)=CC(C=2C=C(N)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 KZLDGFZCFRXUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[3-aminopropyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCC[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCCN GPXCORHXFPYJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNXJCRPOUAPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypent-1-en-3-one Chemical compound OCCC(=O)C=C PZNXJCRPOUAPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GZVHEAJQGPRDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chalcone Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- PFYXSUNOLOJMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) carbonate Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1OC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O PFYXSUNOLOJMDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C1 VYHBFRJRBHMIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005513 chalcones Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1 BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGHPNCMVUAKAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MSOLGAJLRIINNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 7-(diethylamino)-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(N(CC)CC)C=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)=CC2=C1 MSOLGAJLRIINNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXEXJHKRLWTKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-(diethylamino)-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 LXEXJHKRLWTKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZSKMNCIAKKVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholin-4-yl-(2-nitrophenyl)methanone Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)N1CCOCC1 ZZSKMNCIAKKVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMYDVDBERNLWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(O)CO QMYDVDBERNLWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- PTUUTGJMRQWABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(phenylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 PTUUTGJMRQWABQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術的分野】
本発明は、電子部品の絶縁材料や半導体装置におけるパッシベーション膜、バッファーコート膜、層間絶縁膜などの耐熱性レリーフパターンの形成に用いられる感光性樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、電子部品の絶縁材料や、半導体装置のパッシベーション膜、表面保護膜、層間絶縁膜などには、優れた耐熱性と電気特性、機械特性を併せ持つポリイミド樹脂が用いられている。このポリイミド樹脂の中でも、感光性ポリイミド前駆体組成物の形で供されるものの場合、これを塗布し、露光し、現像し、熱イミド化処理等を施すことにより、耐熱性のレリーフパターン皮膜を容易に形成させることができる。このような感光性ポリイミド前駆体組成物は、旧来の非感光型ポリイミドを用いる場合に比べて、大幅な工程短縮が可能となる特徴を有している。
【0003】
しかしながら、上記の感光性ポリイミド前駆体組成物を用いる場合、その現像工程においては、現像液としてピロリドン類やケトン類などの多量の有機溶剤を用いる必要があり、安全性および近年の環境問題への関心の高まりから、脱有機溶剤対策が求められてきている。これを受け、最近になって、上記材料分野では、フォトレジストと同様に、希薄アルカリ水溶液で現像可能な耐熱性感光性樹脂材料の提案が各種なされている。
【0004】
中でもアルカリ水溶液に可溶なヒドロキシポリアミド、例えば、ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体を利用する方法が、近年注目されている。このようなものとしては、例えば、当該樹脂とキノンジアジドなどの光活性成分とを混合して、ポジ型感光性材料として用いる方法(特公平1−46862号公報、特開昭63−96162号公報など)や、当該樹脂のフェノール性水酸基の一部に光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する基を導入し、これと光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する化合物、光重合開始剤などを混合してネガ型感光性材料として用いる方法(特開2002−12665号公報)などが知られている。
【0005】
このような方法によると、現像後のパターン形成が容易で、かつ組成物の保存安定性も良好であり、また当該前駆体を加熱硬化させたポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜は、ポリイミドと同等の熱硬化膜特性を有していることなどから、有機溶剤現像型ポリイミド前駆体の有望な代替材料として注目されている。
一方で、上記材料が用いられる半導体装置のパッケージング方法の変遷も著しい。近年は集積度や機能の向上とチップサイズ矮小化の観点から、パッケージを多層配線化する傾向が著しく、当該構造の形成過程でポリイミドやポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜が晒される条件も、以前に増して多様化しており、強酸、強塩基などに対する、より一層の耐薬品性が要求されている。
【0006】
また、同様の理由から、半導体装置のプリント配線基板への実装方法も、従来の金属ピンと鉛−錫共晶ハンダによる実装方法から、より高密度実装が可能なBGA(ボールグリッドアレイ)、CSP(チップサイズパッケージング)など、ポリイミドやポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜が、直接ハンダバンプに接触する構造へと変化しつつある。用いられるハンダも、環境負荷低減の目的で、鉛フリーの高融点ハンダに置き換わりつつあり、またバンプ用ハンダは、基板実装用のものより、更に高融点のものを用いるのが一般的である。
つまり、ポリイミドやポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜が、ハンダバンプのリフロー工程などにおいて、フラックスに接触しつつ、これまでにない高温に晒されることとなり、より一層の耐熱性、高温耐フラックス性が要求されるようになってきた。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、加熱硬化後に極めて高い耐熱性、耐薬品性を有するレリーフパターンを基材上に形成する方法、及びそのために使用される高性能な感光性樹脂組成物を提供することである。また、該方法、または該感光性樹脂組成物を用いる半導体装置の製法を提供することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、鋭意検討した結果、熱架橋剤、すなわち、パターン形成後のポリアミド皮膜を200℃以上で加熱してポリイミド、またはポリベンズオキサゾール骨格構造へ変換させる際に、同時にこれを分子間架橋し得るか、もしくはそれ自身が架橋ネットワークを形成しうる化合物を、本発明に用いられる特定の感光性樹脂組成物中に添加することにより、前述の課題を高いレベルで解決できることを見出し、本発明をなすに至った。
【0009】
すなわち、本願は、以下の発明を提供する。
(I) (A)下記式(1)で表される構造単位を有する、ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体、または、下記式(3)で表される構造単位を有する、ポリイミド前駆体からなる光重合性の不飽和結合を有するポリアミド:100質量部、
(B)光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有するモノマー:1〜50質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤:1〜20質量部、
(D)熱架橋剤:5〜30質量部、
を含有する感光性樹脂組成物。
【0010】
【化11】
(式中、X1 は2価の芳香族基、Y1 は4価の芳香族基、であり、nは2〜150の整数である。R1 、R2 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記式(2)で表される光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基であり、(R1 +R2 )=100モル%とした場合、(R1 +R2 )のうち、10モル%以上、50モル%以下が、下記式(2)で表される、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基である。
【0011】
【化12】
但し、R3 は水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基であり、R4 、R5 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基、mは2〜10の整数である。)
【0012】
【化13】
(式中、X2 は4価の芳香族基であって、−COOR6 基および−COOR7基と−CONH−基とは互いにオルト位置にある。Y2 は2価の芳香族基であり、pは2〜150の整数である。R6 とR7 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記式(4)で表される光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基、または炭素数1〜4の脂肪族基であるが、全てが水素原子であることはない。
【0013】
【化14】
但し、R8 は水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基であり、R9 、R10は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基、qは2〜10の整数である。)
【0014】
(II) (D)熱架橋剤として、その基本単位構造が下記式(5)〜(9)で表されるアミノ樹脂およびその誘導体を、それぞれ単独で、もしくは複数を混合して用いることを特徴とする、上記(I)に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
【化15】
【0015】
【化16】
【0016】
【化17】
【0017】
【化18】
【0018】
【化19】
(式中、R11〜R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記式(10)で表される一価の有機基である。
【0019】
【化20】
但し、各々の式において、R11〜R30全てが水素原子であることはない。また、Zは、水素原子または炭素数1〜4の脂肪族基であるが、全てが水素原子であることはない。)
【0020】
(III) (D)熱架橋剤が、重合度が1.0以上、2.2以下であるメラミン樹脂およびその誘導体であることを特徴とする、上記(I)又は(II)に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
(IV) (D)熱架橋剤が、ヘキサメトキシメチル化メラミンであることを特徴とする、上記(I)又は(II)に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
【0021】
(V) (1)上記(I)〜(IV)のいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物を基材に塗布し、
(2)この塗膜に、パターニングマスクを介して活性光線を照射、露光し、
(3)現像液を用いて塗膜の未露光部を溶解除去してレリーフパターンを形成し、
(4)200℃以上の条件で塗膜を加熱し、変成硬化させることによって、耐熱性、耐薬品性のレリーフパターンを形成する方法。
(VI) 上記(V)に記載のレリーフパターン形成方法を包含する半導体装置の製造方法。
(VII) 上記(I)〜(IV)のいずれかに記載の感光性樹脂組成物を用いることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明について、以下に具体的に説明する。
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、必須成分として、以下の4成分を含んでなる。
A成分:光重合性の不飽和二重結合基を有するポリアミド。
B成分:光重合性の不飽和二重結合基を有するモノマー。
C成分:光重合開始剤。
D成分:熱架橋剤。
【0023】
このうち、まず、前記化学式(1)または(2)で表されるA成分について説明する。
<A成分>
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物における樹脂成分は、上記化学式(1)または(3)で表される構造単位を有するポリアミドであり、200℃以上で加熱環化処理を施すことにより、ポリベンズオキサゾールまたはポリイミドに変換されるものである。特に、上記化学式(1)において、その水酸基が、部分的に光重合性の不飽和二重結合を含有する基で置き換えられた、次に示すような構造を持つ場合が有用である。
【0024】
【化21】
(式中X1 は2価の芳香族基、Y1 は4価の芳香族基である。nは2ないし150の整数である。R1 、R2 はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記化学式(2)で表される不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基であり、(R1 +R2 )=100モル%とした場合、(R1 +R2 )のうち、10モル%以上、50モル%以下が、下記式(2)で表される、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基である。
【0025】
【化22】
但し、R3 は水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基であり、R4 、R5 はそれぞれ独立に水素または炭素数1〜3の有機基である。mは2〜10の整数である。)
【0026】
上記化学式(1)中、X1 で示される2価の芳香族基としては、以下の構造が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
【化23】
【0027】
同じく上記化学式(1)中、Y1 で示される4価の芳香族基としては、以下の構造が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
【化24】
本発明の、上記化学式(1)で表されるポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体は、まず、2価の芳香族基X1 を含む芳香族ジカルボン酸またはその誘導体と、4価の芳香族基Y1 を含むビス−(o−アミノフェノール)類とのアミド重縮合体(ベースポリマー)を調製し、次いで、その水酸基の一部に、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する基を導入することによって得られる。
【0028】
(ベースポリマーの調製)
本発明で好適に用いられる、2価の芳香族基X1 を含むジカルボン酸及びその誘導体としては、例えば、フタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、4, 4' −ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、3, 4' −ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、3, 3' −ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、4, 4' −ビフェニルジカルボン酸、3, 4' −ビフェニルジカルボン酸、3, 3' −ビフェニルジカルボン酸、4, 4' −ベンゾフェノンジカルボン酸、3, 4' −ベンゾフェノンジカルボン酸、3, 3' −ベンゾフェノンジカルボン酸、4, 4' −ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデン二安息香酸、4, 4' −ジカルボキシジフェニルアミド、1, 4−フェニレンジエタン酸、1, 1−ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)−1−フェニル−2, 2, 2−トリフルオロエタン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)テトラフェニルジシロキサン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−カルボキシフェニル)メタン、5−tert−ブチルイソフタル酸、5−ブロモイソフタル酸、5−フルオロイソフタル酸、5−クロロイソフタル酸、2, 2−ビス−(p−カルボキシフェニル)プロパン、4, 4' −(p−フェニレンジオキシ)二安息香酸、2, 6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、もしくはこれらの酸クロライド体、およびヒドロキシベンズトリアゾール等との活性エステル体などを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、これらのものは単独あるいは混合して用いてもよい。
【0029】
また、本発明で好適に用いられる、4価の芳香族基Y1 を含むビス(o−アミノフェノール)としては、例えば、3, 3, −ジヒドロキシベンジジン、3, 3' −ジアミノ−4, 4' −ジヒドロキシビフェニル、3, 3' −ジヒドロキシ−4, 4' −ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ビス−(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2, 2−ビス−(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2, 2−ビス−(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2, 2−ビス−(3−ヒドロキシ−4−アミノフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、ビス−(3−ヒドロキシ−4−アミノフェニル)メタン、2, 2−ビス−(3−ヒドロキシ−4−アミノフェニル)プロパン、3, 3' −ジヒドロキシ−4, 4' −ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3, 3' −ジヒドロキシ−4, 4' −ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4, 4' −ジヒドロキシ−3, 3' −ジアミノジフェニエーテル、3, 3' −ジヒドロキシ−4, 4' −ジアミノビフェニル、3, 3' −ジアミノ−4, 4' −ジヒドロキシビフェニル、2, 5−ジヒドロキシ−1, 4−ジアミノベンゼン、4, 6−ジアミノレゾルシノール、およびその混合物などが挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
【0030】
また、基板との密着性の向上を目的に、ビス−(o−アミノフェノール)と共に、1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラフェニルジシロキサン等のジアミノシロキサン類を共重合することもできる。
芳香族ジカルボン酸ジクロライドや芳香族ジカルボン酸の活性エステル体を用いる場合、適当な溶媒中でピリジン等の塩基性化合物の存在下で、ビス−(o−アミノフェノール)と混合することにより、ベースポリマーを得ることができる。
【0031】
しかし、芳香族ジカルボン酸を用いる場合は、適当な縮合剤が必要となる。このような縮合剤としては、公知の脱水縮合剤を用いることができ、例えば、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、1−エトキシカルボニル−2−エトキシ−1, 2−ジヒドロキノリン、1, 1' −カルボニルジオキシ−ジ−1, 2, 3−ベンゾトリアゾール、N, N' −ジスクシンイミジルカーボネート、亜リン酸エステル等を挙げることができる。このうち、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミドを用いる場合には、1−ヒドロキシ−1, 2, 3−ベンゾトリアゾールと共用することが好ましい。
【0032】
反応溶媒としては、生成するベースポリマーを完全に溶解するものが好ましく、例えば、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラメチル尿素、ガンマブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。
他にも、ケトン類、エステル類、ラクトン類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、炭化水素類として、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、シュウ酸ジエチル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,4−ジクロロブタン、クロロベンゼン、o−ジクロロベンゼン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられる。これらは、必要に応じて、単独でも混合して用いることもできる。
【0033】
原料として芳香族ジカルボン酸ジクロライドを用いる場合は、その分解失活を抑制するため、上記の中でも、特にグリコールエーテル系などの、無極性の溶媒に溶解し、反応に供するのが好ましい。
反応終了後、当該反応液を、水または水と脂肪族低級アルコールの混合液などの、ベースポリマーの貧溶媒中に投入し、これを分散析出させ、更に再沈を繰り返すことなどによって精製し、真空乾燥を行い、ベースポリマーを単離する。
精製度を更に向上させるために、陰陽両イオン交換樹脂を適当な有機溶媒で膨潤させて充填したカラムなどにこのベースポリマー溶液を通し、イオン性不純物を除去してもよい。
【0034】
(光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する基の導入)
本発明のA成分のうち、上記化学式(1)で示される、光重合性の不飽和二重結合基を有するポリアミドは、上記反応により得られたベースポリマーを、有機溶媒等に再溶解し、下記化学式(11)で表される、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を含むイソシアネート化合物と反応させることによって得られる。
【化25】
(式中、R31は、水素原子及または炭素数1〜3の脂肪族基、R31、R32は、それぞれ独立に水素原子または炭素数1〜3の脂肪族基、rは2〜10の整数である。)
【0035】
上記化学式(11)で表される光重合性の不飽和二重結合を含むイソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、イソシアナトエチルアクリレート、イソシアナトプロピルアクリレート、イソシアナトブチルアクリレート、イソシアナトペンチルアクリレート、イソシアナトヘキシルアクリレート、イソシアナトオクチルアクリレート、イソシアナトデシルアクリレート、イソシアナトオクタデシルアクリレート、イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート、イソシアナトプロピルメタクリレート、イソシアナトブチルメタクリレート、イソシアナトペンチルメタクリレート、イソシアナトヘキシルメタクリレート、イソシアナトオクチルメタクリレート、イソシアナトデシルメタクリレート、イソシアナトオクタデシルメタクリレート、イソシアナトエチルクロトネート、イソシアナトプロピルクロトネート、イソシアナトブチルクロトネート、イソシアナトペンチルクロトネ−ト、イソシアナトヘキシルクロトネート等が挙げられ、好ましくは2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレートが用いられる。
【0036】
ベースポリマーと当該イソシアネート化合物との反応は、通常、0〜100℃、好ましくは20〜70℃の温度条件下で行われ、触媒としてトリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ジメチルアミノピリジン、キヌクリジン、1,4−ジアザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタンのようなアミン類、又はジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジアセテートなどのような錫化合物を用いると、反応はより容易になる。
【0037】
反応に用いる有機溶媒としては、イソシアネート基に不活性で、かつベースポリマーや反応生成物を含む溶存成分を完全に溶解する溶媒が好ましく、例えば、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ガンマブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。他にも、ケトン類、エステル類、ラクトン類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、炭化水素類として、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、シュウ酸ジエチル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,4−ジクロロブタン、クロロベンゼン、o−ジクロロベンゼン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等も使用することができる。これらは必要に応じて、単独でも、混合して用いることもできる。
【0038】
この反応生成物は、そのまま本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に供することができるが、必要に応じて、水又は水と脂肪族低級アルコールの混合液などの、生成した重合体成分の貧溶媒中に投入し、分散析出させ、更に再沈を繰り返すことによって精製し、乾燥して使用することもできる。
光重合性の不飽和二重結合を含むイソシアネート化合物の、ベースポリマーへの導入率は、ベースポリマーの水酸基のモル数に対し、10モル%以上、50モル%以下であることが肝要である。
【0039】
当該イソシアネート化合物の導入率がベースポリマーの水酸基のモル数に対し10モル%未満だと、光重合時の架橋密度が少な過ぎるため、光感度が低く、よってパターンの膨潤が生じやすく、実用的なレリーフパターンを得ることが難しい。同様に、導入率が50モル%を超えると、骨格中のフェノール性水酸基濃度が過度に減少するため、得られるポリアミド重合体のアルカリ水溶液現像液に対する溶解性が極端に低くなり、現像後に未露光部の溶け残りが生じやすく、実用的ではない。
当該イソシアネート化合物は活性が高いため、反応溶液中に溶存する水分を介して、それ自身が一部二量化する反応が避けられない。よって、実際の反応における当該イソシアネート化合物の仕込み量は、目標とする導入率よりも若干多めにする必要があり、ベースポリマーの水酸基のモル数に対し、10〜80モル%とすることが好ましい。
【0040】
更に、本発明のA成分としては、下記式(3)で表される構造単位を有するポリイミド前駆体も有用である。
【化26】
(式中、X2 は4価の芳香族基であって、−COOR6 基および−COOR7 基と−CONH−基とは互いにオルト位置にある。Y2 は2価の芳香族基であり、pは2〜150の整数である。R6 とR7 は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記式(4)で表される光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する一価の有機基、または炭素数1〜4の飽和脂肪族基であるが、全てが水素原子であることはない。
【0041】
【化27】
但し、R8 は水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基であり、R9 、R10は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または炭素数1〜3の有機基、qは2〜10の整数である。)
【0042】
上記化学式(3)中、X2 で表される4価の芳香族基の例としては、以下の構造が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
【化28】
【0043】
上記化学式(3)中、Y2 で表される2価の芳香族基の例としては、以下の構造が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
【化29】
【0044】
【化30】
本発明の、上記化学式(3)で表されるポリイミド前駆体は、まず、4価の芳香族基X2 を含む芳香族テトラカルボン酸二無水物と、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有するアルコール類および/または炭素数1〜4の飽和脂肪族アルコール類を反応させて、ハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体を調整した後、これと2価の芳香族基Y2 を含む芳香族ジアミン類との間でアミド重縮合させることにより得られる。
【0045】
(ハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体の調製)
本発明で好適に用いられる、4価の芳香族基X2 を含むテトラカルボン酸二無水物としては、例えば、無水ピロメリット酸、ジフェニルエーテル−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベンゾフェノン−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ビフェニル−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ジフェニルスルホン−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物、ジフェニルメタン−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物、2,2−ビス(3,4−無水フタル酸)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,4−無水フタル酸)−1,1,1,3,3,3−ヘキサフルオロプロパンなどを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、これらは単独で用いることが出来るのは勿論のこと、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
【0046】
本発明で好適に用いられる、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有するアルコール類としては、例えば、2−アクリロイルオキシエチルアルコール、1−アクリロイルオキシ−3−プロピルアルコール、2−アクリルアミドエチルアルコール、メチロールビニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシエチルビニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ブトキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ブトキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブトキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−シクロヘキシルオキシプロピルアクリレート、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルアルコール、1−メタクリロイルオキシ−3−プロピルアルコール、2−メタクリルアミドエチルアルコール、メチロールビニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシエチルビニルケトン、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メトキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ブトキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−フェノキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−ブトキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブトキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−シクロヘキシルオキシプロピルメタクリレートなどを挙げることができる。
【0047】
上記アルコール類に、炭素数1〜4の飽和脂肪族アルコール、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、tert−ブタノールなどを一部混合して用いることもできる。
上記本発明に好適な芳香族酸二無水物とアルコール類とを、ピリジンなどの塩基性触媒の存在下、適当な溶媒中で撹拌溶解、混合することにより、酸無水物のエステル化反応が進行し、所望のハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体を得ることができる。
反応溶媒としては、ハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体、およびこれとジアミン成分とのアミド重縮合生成物であるポリイミド前駆体を完全に溶解するものが好ましく、例えば、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラメチル尿素、ガンマブチロラクトン等が挙げられる。
【0048】
他にも、ケトン類、エステル類、ラクトン類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、炭化水素類として、例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、シュウ酸ジエチル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,4−ジクロロブタン、クロロベンゼン、o−ジクロロベンゼン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等が挙げられる。これらは必要に応じて、単独でも混合して用いることもできる。
【0049】
(ポリイミド前駆体の調整)
上記ハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体溶液に、氷冷下、適当な脱水縮合剤、例えば、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、1−エトキシカルボニル−2−エトキシ−1, 2−ジヒドロキノリン、1, 1' −カルボニルジオキシ−ジ−1, 2, 3−ベンゾトリアゾール、N, N' −ジスクシンイミジルカーボネートなどを投入混合し、ハーフアシッド/ハーフエステル体をポリ酸無水物とした後に、本発明で好適に用いられる、2価の芳香族基Y1 を含むジアミン類を、別途溶媒に溶解または分散させておいたものを滴下投入し、アミド重縮合させることにより、目的のポリイミド前駆体を得ることが出来る。
【0050】
本発明で好適に用いられる、2価の芳香族基Y1 を含むジアミン類としては、例えば、p−フェニレンジアミン、m−フェニレンジアミン、4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,4' −ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、3,3' −ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、3,4' −ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、3,3' −ジアミノジフェニルスルフィド、4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,4' −ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、3,3' −ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、4,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、3,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、3,3' −ジアミノビフェニル、4,4' −ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3,4' −ジアミノベンゾフェノン、3,3' −ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,4' −ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3' −ジアミノジフェニルメタン、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ベンゼン、ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル〕スルホン、ビス〔4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル〕スルホン、4,4−ビス(4−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、4,4−ビス(3−アミノフェノキシ)ビフェニル、ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル〕エーテル、ビス〔4−(3−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル〕エーテル、1,4−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゼン、1,3−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)ベンゼン、9,10−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)アントラセン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、2,2−ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス〔4−(4−アミノフェノキシ)フェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1,4−ビス(3−アミノプロピルジメチルシリル)ベンゼン、オルト−トリジンスルホン、9,9−ビス(4−アミノフェニル)フルオレン、およびこれらのベンゼン環上の水素原子の一部が、メチル基、エチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、ヒドロキシエチル基、ハロゲンなどで置換されたもの、例えば3,3' −ジメチル−4,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、2,2' −ジメチル−4,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、3,3' −ジメチル−4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,2' −ジメチル−4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3' −ジメチトキシ−4,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、3,3' −ジジクロロ−4,4' −ジアミノビフェニル、およびその混合物などが挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
【0051】
また、各種基板との密着性の向上を目的に、1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラメチルジシロキサン、1,3−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)テトラフェニルジシロキサン等のジアミノシロキサン類を共重合することもできる。
反応終了後、当該反応液中に共存している脱水縮合剤の吸水副生物を、必要に応じて濾別した後、水または脂肪族低級アルコール、またはその混合液などの、得られた重合体成分の貧溶媒を投入し、重合体成分を析出させ、更に再溶解、再沈析出操作などを繰り返すことによって精製し、真空乾燥を行い、目的のポリイミド前駆体成分を単離する。
精製度を更に向上させるために、陰陽イオン交換樹脂を適当な有機溶媒で膨潤させて充填したカラムに、この重合体の溶液を通し、イオン性不純物を除去してもよい。
【0052】
次に、光重合性の不飽和二重結合基を有するモノマー、B成分について説明する。
<B成分>
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の(B)成分として用いられる、光重合性の不飽和二重結合基を有するモノマーとしては、光重合開始剤により重合可能な(メタ)アクリル化合物が好ましく、例えば、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(各エチレングリコールユニットの数2〜20)、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(各エチレングリコールユニットの数2〜20)、ポリ(1,2−プロピレングリコール)ジアクリレート、ポリ(1,2−プロピレングリコール)ジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジメタクリレート、グリセロールジアクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル- メタクリル酸付加物、グリセロールジグリシジルエーテル−アクリル酸付加物、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル−アクリル酸付加物、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル−メタクリル酸付加物、N,N' −ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)尿素などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、これらの使用にあたっては、必要に応じて、単独でも2種以上を混合して用いてもかまわない。
【0053】
その添加量は、本発明のA成分に対して、1〜50質量部とするのが好ましい。ただし、本発明のA成分がポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体の場合は、10〜50質量部、好ましくは20〜50質量部、より好ましくは30〜45質量部である。また、本発明のA成分がポリイミド前駆体の場合は、1〜50質量部、好ましくは1〜20質量部、より好ましくは1〜10質量部である。これは、添加量が1質量部を下回ると、光重合時の架橋密度が少な過ぎるために、光感度が低く、よって現像後のパターンの膨潤が激しく、実用的なレリ−フパターンを得ることが難しいためであり、また、添加量が50質量部を上回ると、逆に光重合時の架橋密度が高くなり過ぎるため、露光に際して、基板面からの散乱光による未露光部への影響が大きくなり、未露光部に現像後残滓が生じやすく、好ましくないためである。
【0054】
次に、光重合開始剤C成分について説明する。
<C成分>
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の(C)成分として用いられる光重合開始剤としては、例えば、
(a)ベンゾフェノン、o−ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4−ベンゾイル−4' −メチルジフェニルケトン、ジベンジルケトン、フルオレノンなどのベンゾフェノン誘導体、
(b)2,2' −ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチルプロピオフェノン、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンなどのアセトフェノン誘導体、
(c)チオキサントン、2−メチルチオキサントン、2−イソプロピルチオキサントン、ジエチルチオキサントンなどのチオキサントン誘導体、
(d)ベンジル、ベンジルジメチルケタール、ベンジル−β−メトキシエチルアセタールなどのベンジル誘導体、
(e)ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテルなどのベンゾイン誘導体、
(f)1−フェニル−1,2−ブタンジオン−2−(o- メトキシカルボニル)オキシム、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(o−メトキシカルボニル)オキシム、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(o−エトキシカルボニル)オキシム、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(o−ベンゾイル)オキシム、1,3−ジフェニルプロパントリオン−2−(o−エトキシカルボニル)オキシム、1−フェニル−3−エトキシプロパントリオン−2−(o−ベンゾイル)オキシムなどのオキシム類、
などが好ましく挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、これらの使用にあたっては、単独でも2種以上の混合物でもかまわない。
【0055】
上記した光重合開始剤の中では、特に光感度の点で、(f)のオキシム類が、より好ましい。
その添加量は、本発明のA成分に対して、1〜20質量部、好ましくは2〜10質量部、より好ましくは4〜8質量部である。これは、添加量が1質量部を下回る場合、露光に際して、光ラジカル重合が充分に進行するだけのラジカルが供給されないため、光感度が低く、よって現像後のパターンの膨潤が激しく、実用的なレリ−フパターンを得ることが難しいためであり、また、逆に添加量が20質量部を上回ると、塗膜表面付近での露光光線の吸収が大きくなりすぎるため、基板面付近まで露光光線が到達せず、よって光架橋が膜厚方向で不均一となり、やはり実用的なレリ−フパターンを得ることが難しいためである。
【0056】
つぎに、D成分の熱架橋剤について説明する。
<D成分>
本発明に用いられるD成分の熱架橋剤は、前述A成分の加熱環化処理の際に、同時にA成分を架橋しうるか、もしくはそれ自身が架橋ネットワークを形成しうる化合物であり、アミノ樹脂またはその誘導体が好適に用いられる。
中でも、その基本単位構造が、下記化学式(5)〜(9)で表される、尿素樹脂、グリコール尿素樹脂、ヒドロキシエチレン尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂、及びこれらの誘導体が好適に用いられ、これらを本発明の感光性樹脂組成物に用いた場合、加熱硬化処理後のポリベンズオキサゾールおよびポリミド皮膜は、従来にない優れた耐熱性、耐薬品性、高温耐フラックス性を発現する。
【0057】
【化31】
【0058】
【化32】
【0059】
【化33】
【0060】
【化34】
【0061】
【化35】
(式中、R11〜R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子または下記式(10)で表される一価の有機基である。
【0062】
【化36】
但し、各々の式において、R11〜R30全てが水素原子であることはない。また、Zは、水素原子または炭素数1〜4の脂肪族基であるが、全てが水素原子であることはない。)
【0063】
上記アミノ樹脂およびその誘導体の中でも、特に、メラミン樹脂およびその誘導体を用いると、本発明の効果が最大限に発揮され、さらに好ましい。
上記式(5)〜(9)中のR11〜R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、ヒドロキシメチル基、アルコキシメチル基のいずれかを示すが、全てが水素原子であるもの、すなわち尿素、グリコール尿素、ヒドロキシエチレン尿素、メラミン、ベンゾグアナミンそのものは、本発明における当該化合物の「熱架橋」効果が期待できない。「熱架橋」効果が期待できるのは、当該部位の少なくとも2箇所以上が、ヒドロキシメチル基および/またはアルコキシメチル基で置換されたものであり、この置換の程度が高いほど、本発明のポリアミドおよびその熱変成体であるポリベンズオキサゾールまたはポリイミドの分子間架橋効率を高くすることができる。
【0064】
また、ヒドロキシメチル基で置換されたものとアルコキシメチル基で置換されたものを比較すると、アルコキシメチル基で置換されたものの方が自己縮合性が低く、よって本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の保存安定性を高める事ができ、より好ましい。
このアルコキシメチル基としては、具体的にはメトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基、n−プロポキシメチル基、iso−プロポキシメチル基、n−ブトキシメチル基、tert−ブトキシメチル基などが好適例として挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
また、このアルコキシメチル基置換部位は、上記好適例のうちのいずれか一種類のみの構造であってもよいし、複数種が混在する形であってもよいが、安定性や架橋効率を考慮すると、上記化学式(10)のZが、より低分子量であるものが好ましく、よって上記化学式(5)〜(9)中のR11〜R30は、メトキシメチル基である場合が、本発明の目的に最も合致する。
【0065】
本発明で好適に用いられるアミノ樹脂およびその誘導体は、重合度が1.0である場合は、すなわち上記化学式(5)〜(9)で示される基本単位構造そのものである。また重合度が1.0を上回るものは、通常、上記化学式(5)〜(9)の窒素原子の一部が、−CH2 −、もしくは −CH2 −O−CH2 − 構造を介して、隣接する基本単位構造の窒素原子と連結している、二量体以上の複数成分からなる重合体成分と、基本単位構造そのものである単量体成分との混合体で得られ、その重合度は、通常、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)のピーク面積比による加重平均重合度で表される。
【0066】
本発明においては、好適に用いられる上述のアミノ樹脂の重合度(GPCピーク面積比加重平均重合度)が1.0を上回るものは、当該重合度の単一成分のみで構成されるものであってもよいし、単量体成分と二量体以上の複数の重合体成分の混合体であっても構わないが、その重合度(GPCピーク面積比加重平均重合度)は、1.0以上、2.2以下であることが好ましい。
これは、アミノ樹脂の重合度が高いほど、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物中において、その主成分であるポリアミドとの相溶性が低下するため、それ自身が凝集しやすく、同時にアミノ樹脂間の自己縮合も起こりやすくなるためであり、その重合度が2.2を上回ると、アミノ樹脂成分が析出したり、組成物の保存安定性が低下する傾向が顕著になるためである。
【0067】
また、その添加量は、本発明のポリアミドA成分に対して、5〜30質量部、好ましくは5〜20質量部、より好ましくは8〜15質量部である。これは、添加量が5質量部を下回ると、本発明の諸効果、すなわちポリベンズオキサゾールまたはポリイミド皮膜の耐熱性、耐薬品性の向上効果が極めて薄くなるためであり、添加量が30質量部を上回ると、本発明の諸効果は充分であるものの、感光性樹脂組成物中において、それ自身が凝集しやすく、同時にアミノ樹脂間の自己縮合も起こりやすくなるため、アミノ樹脂成分が析出したり、組成物の保存安定性が低下する傾向が顕著になるためである。
【0068】
以上4種類の成分以外にも、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、所望に応じ、光感度向上のための増感剤を添加することができる。このような増感剤としては、例えば、ミヒラーズケトン、4,4' −ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、2,5−ビス(4' −ジエチルアミノベンジリデン)シクロペンタノン、2,6−ビス(4' −ジエチルアミノベンジリデン)シクロヘキサノン、2,6−ビス(4' −ジメチルアミノベンジリデン)−4−メチルシクロヘキサノン、2,6−ビス(4' −ジエチルアミノベンジリデン)−4−メチルシクロヘキサノン、4,4' −ビス(ジメチルアミノ)カルコン、4,4' −ビス(ジエチルアミノ)カルコン、2−(4' −ジメチルアミノシンナミリデン)インダノン、2−(4' −ジメチルアミノベンジリデン)インダノン、2−(p−4' −ジメチルアミノビフェニル)ベンゾチアゾール、1,3−ビス(4−ジメチルアミノベンジリデン)アセトン、1,3−ビス(4−ジエチルアミノベンジリデン)アセトン、3,3' −カルボニル−ビス(7−ジエチルアミノクマリン)、3−アセチル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、3−エトキシカルボニル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、3−ベンジロキシカルボニル−7−ジメチルアミノクマリン、3−メトキシカルボニル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、3−エトキシカルボニル−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン、N−フェニル−N−エチルエタノールアミン、N−フェニルジエタノールアミン、N−p −トリルジエタノールアミン、N−フェニルエタノールアミン、4−モルホリノベンゾフェノン、4−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、4−ジエチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミル、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、1−フェニル−5−メルカプト−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール、1−シクロヘキシル−5−メルカプト−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール、1−(tert−ブチル)−5−メルカプト−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2−(p−ジメチルアミノスチリル)ベンズオキサゾール、2−(p−ジメチルアミノスチリル)ベンズチアゾール、2−(p−ジメチルアミノスチリル)ナフト(1,2−p)チアゾール、2−(p−ジメチルアミノベンゾイル)スチレンなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。また、使用にあたっては、単独でも2種以上の混合物でもかまわない。その添加量は、他の添加剤成分量との兼ね合いもあるが、ポリアミド成分に対して15質量部以下であることが好ましい。
【0069】
また、感光性樹脂組成物のワニスを形成させるために、希釈溶剤を用いてもよいが、このような溶剤成分として、例えば、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、ガンマブチロラクトン、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。使用にあたっては、単独でも2種以上の混合物でもかまわない。
【0070】
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、所望に応じ保存時の組成物溶液の粘度や光感度の安定性を向上させるために重合禁止剤を添加することができる。このような重合禁止剤としては、例えば、ヒドロキノン、N−ニトロソジフェニルアミン、p−tert−ブチルカテコール、フェノチアジン、N−フェニルナフチルアミン、エチレンジアミン四酢酸、1,2−シクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸、グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−メチルフェノール、5−ニトロソ−8−ヒドロキシキノリン、1−ニトロソ−2−ナフトール、2−ニトロソ−1−ナフトール、2−ニトロソ−5−(N−エチル−N−スルフォプロピルアミノ)フェノール、N−ニトロソ−N−フェニルヒドロキシアミンアンモニウム塩、N−ニトロソ−N−フェニルヒドロキシルアミンアンモニウム塩、N−ニトロソ−N−(1−ナフチル)ヒドロキシルアミンアンモニウム塩、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−tert−ブチル)フェニルメタンなどを用いることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。その添加量は、本発明のポリアミド成分に対して、5質量部以下であることが好ましい。添加量が5 質量部を上回ると、本来期待すべき光架橋反応そのものを阻害し、光感度の低下を引き起こす懸念があるためである。
以上の他にも、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物には、散乱光吸収剤や塗膜平滑性付与剤、シランカップリング剤などをはじめ、本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の諸特性を特に阻害するものでない限り、必要に応じて、種々の添加剤を適宜配合することが出来る。
【0071】
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物の使用例を以下に示す。
まず該組成物を適当な基材、例えばシリコンウェハー、セラミック、アルミ基板などに塗布する。塗布方法としては、スピンコーター、スプレーコーター、浸漬、印刷、ブレードコーター、ロールコーティング等が利用できる。80〜120℃でプリベークして塗膜を乾燥後、コンタクトアライナー、ミラープロジェクション、ステッパー等の露光投影装置を用いて、所望のフォトマスクを介して化学線を照射する。
化学線としては、X線、電子線、紫外線、可視光線などが利用できるが、本発明においては、200〜500nmの波長のものを用いるのが好ましい。パターンの解像度及び取扱い性の点で、その光源波長は、特にUV−i線(365nm)が好ましく、露光投影装置としてはステッパーが好ましい。
この後、光感度の向上などの目的で、必要に応じて、任意の温度、時間の組み合わせ(好ましくは温度40℃〜120℃、時間10秒〜240秒)による露光後ベーク(PEB)や、現像前ベークを施しても良い。
【0072】
次に現像が行われるが、浸漬法、パドル法、回転スプレー法等の方法から選択して行うことが出来る。現像液としては、塗膜が本発明のアルカリ可溶性のポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体組成物からなる場合には、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水等の無機アルカリ類、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の有機アミン類、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド等の4級アンモニウム塩類等の水溶液、およびこれらに、必要に応じてメタノール、エタノール等の水溶性有機溶媒や界面活性剤などを適当量添加したものを使用することが出来る。
【0073】
塗膜が本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物からなる場合には、現像液としては、その良溶媒を単独で、もしくは良溶媒と貧溶媒を適宜混合して用いることが出来る。良溶媒としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N−アセチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ガンマブチロラクトン、α−アセチル−ガンマブチロラクトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノンなどが、貧溶媒としては、トルエン、キシレン、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルおよび水などが用いられる。良溶媒と貧溶媒を混合して用いる場合、その混合比率は、使用するポリイミド前駆体組成物塗膜の溶解性や、使用する現像方法に応じて調整される。
【0074】
現像終了後、リンス液により洗浄を行い、現像液を除去することにより、パターニング塗膜が得られる。リンス液としては、蒸留水、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、トルエン、キシレン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等を単独または適宜混合して用いたり、また段階的に組み合わせて用いることもできる。
このようにして得られたポリアミドのパターニング塗膜は、200℃以上に加熱し、脱水環化反応を進行させることにより、耐熱性や耐薬品性に富んだポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜またはポリイミド皮膜に変換される。このような加熱環化反応は、ホットプレート、イナートオーブン、温度プログラムを設定できる昇温式オーブンなどを用いて行うことが出来る。加熱環化させる際の雰囲気気体としては空気を用いてもよく、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガスを用いてもよい。
上述のポリアミドを含有する感光性樹脂組成物によって、半導体装置を製造できる。また、上述のポリベンズオキサゾール皮膜またはポリイミド皮膜によるレリーフパターン形成方法を用いて、半導体装置が製造できる。
【0075】
以下、実施例により本発明の実施形態の例を詳細に説明する。
【参考例1】
(ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PBO−1の合成)
容量2Lのセパラブルフラスコ中で、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)436g、ピリジン13.45g(0.17mol)、2,2−ビス(3−アミノ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン(6FAP)124.53g(0.34mol)を室温(24℃)で混合攪拌し、溶解させた。これに、別途ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(DMDG)248g中にジフェニルエーテル−4,4' −ジカルボニルジクロリド(DEDC)82.63g(0.28mol)を溶解させたものを、滴下漏斗より滴下した。この際、15〜20℃の水浴でセパラブルフラスコを冷却した。滴下に要した時間は20分、反応液温は最高で30℃であった。
滴下終了から1時間撹拌放置し、その後、反応液を5Lの水に高速攪拌下で滴下し、生成した重合体を分散析出させ、これを回収し、適宜水洗、脱水の後に真空乾燥を施し、アミノ基を両末端に有するポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体を得た。このポリマーのポリスチレン換算GPC重量平均分子量(THF溶媒)は10300、残溶媒率は13.95%、収率は86.51%であった。
【0076】
(感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−1の合成)
上記で得られたPBO−1の乾燥粉体100gを容量1Lのセパラブルフラスラスコに入れ、ガンマブチロラクトン(GBL)400gを加えて再溶解し、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.85gを加え、オイルバスにて50℃に加温した。これに、別途GBL51gに2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート16.94g(0.109mol。これは、PBO−1の収率および当該反応への使用量から算出して、PBO−1の全水酸基の35モル%に相当する)を溶解したものを15分かけて滴下した。
滴下終了後、50℃にて4時間撹拌した。4時間後、この反応液をイオン交換水4Lに滴下し、その際析出する重合体を分離、洗浄した後、50℃にて24時間真空乾燥を施すことにより、光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有する感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−1を得た。
【0077】
この反応では、イソシアネートはポリマー末端のアミノ基と優勢に反応しつつも、ポリマー骨格中の水酸基とも反応するため、ポリマー末端部ではウレア結合、骨格中の水酸基部分の一部ではウレタン結合を介してメタクリレート基が導入された構造になっている。
このポリマーの1H−NMRスペクトルを測定し、骨格の繰り返し単位部分の芳香環上の水素原子に由来する積分強度の和と、導入されたメタクリレート基の炭素−炭素二重結合の先端部分の水素原子2個に由来する積分強度との比率より、骨格全体に対するメタクリレート基の導入率を算出することができる。本例の場合、メタクリレート基の導入率は、骨格中の全水酸基に対して28.6%と算出された。
【0078】
【参考例2】
(感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−2の合成)
参考例1で得られたPBO−1の乾燥粉体100gを容量1Lのセパラブルフラスコに入れ、ガンマブチロラクトン(GBL)400gを加えて再溶解し、ジブチルスズジラウレート1.57gを加え、オイルバスにて50℃に加温した。これに、別途GBL94gに2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート31.35g(0.202mol。これは、PBO−1の収率および当該反応への使用量から算出して、PBO−1の全水酸基の65モル%に相当する)を溶解したものを30分かけて滴下した。
滴下終了後、50℃にて4時間撹拌した。4時間後、この反応液をイオン交換水4Lに滴下し、その際析出する重合体を分離、洗浄した後、50℃にて24時間真空乾燥を施すことにより、感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−2を得た。
参考例1と同様の手法で算出したメタクリレート基の導入率は、骨格中の全水酸基に対して55.3%であった。
【0079】
【参考例3】
(感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−3の合成)
参考例1で得られたPBO−1の乾燥粉体100gを容量1Lのセパラブルフラスコに入れ、ガンマブチロラクトン(GBL)400gを加えて再溶解し、ジブチルスズジラウレート0.24gを加え、オイルバスにて50℃に加温した。これに、別途GBL15gに2−イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート4.81g(0.031mol。これは、PBO−1の収率および当該反応への使用量から算出して、PBO−1の全水酸基の10モル%に相当する)を溶解したものを10分かけて滴下した。この反応液をイオン交換水4Lに滴下し、その際析出する重合体を分離、洗浄した後、50℃にて24時間真空乾燥を施すことにより、感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体PSP−3を得た。
参考例1と同様の手法で算出したメタクリレート基の導入率は、骨格中の全水酸基に対して8.3%であった。
【0080】
【参考例4】
(感光性ポリイミド前駆体PSP−4の合成)
容量5Lのセパラブルフラスコに、ジフェニルエーテル−3,3' ,4,4' −テトラカルボン酸二無水物310.22g(1.00mol)、2−メタクリロイルオキシエチルアルコール270.69g(2.08mol)、ピリジン158.2g(2.00mol)、GBL1000gを投入、混合し、常温で16時間撹拌放置した。これに、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド400.28g(1.94mol)をGBL400gに溶解希釈したものを、氷冷下、30分ほどかけて滴下投入し、続いて4,4' −ジアミノジフェニルエーテル185.97g(0.93mol)をGBL650gに分散させたものを、60分ほどかけて加えた。氷冷のまま3時間撹拌し、その後エタノールを50g加え、氷冷バスを取り外し、更に1時間撹拌放置した。上記プロセスで析出してきた固形分を加圧濾別した後、反応液を40Lのエタノールに滴下投入し、その際析出する重合体を分離、洗浄し、50℃で24時間真空乾燥することにより、感光性ポリイミド前駆体PSP−4を得た。ポリスチレン換算GPC重量平均分子量(THF溶媒)は22000であった。
【0081】
(感光性樹脂組成物の調製)
【実施例1】
感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体(PSP−1)100質量部に、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート16質量部、N,N' −ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)尿素16質量部、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(O−ベンゾイル)オキシム6質量部、アミノ樹脂としてメトキシメチル化メラミン樹脂(三和ケミカル社製、商標名ニカラック、品番MW−30HM、重合度1.01)10質量部、1−フェニル−5−メルカプト−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール2質量部、4,4' −ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン1質量部、N−ニトロソジフェニルアミン0.1質量部を加え、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)220質量部に溶解させ、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0082】
【実施例2】
感光性ポリベンズオキサゾール前駆体(PSP−1)100質量部に、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート16質量部、N,N' −ビス(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)尿素16質量部、1−フェニル−1,2−プロパンジオン−2−(O−ベンゾイル)オキシム6質量部、アミノ樹脂としてメトキシメチル化メラミン樹脂(三和ケミカル社製、商標名ニカラック、品番MW−30HM、重合度1.01)10質量部、ミヒラーズケトン2質量部、N−ニトロソジフェニルアミン0.1質量部を加え、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)220質量部に溶解させ、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【実施例3〜10】、【比較例1〜3】
アミノ樹脂とその添加量を、表1の如く用いる以外は、実施例2と同様にして、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0083】
【実施例11】
感光性ポリイミド前駆体(PSP−4)100質量部に、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート4質量部、1 ,3−ジフェニルプロパントリオン−2−(O−エトキシカルボニル)オキシム4質量部、アミノ樹脂としてメトキシメチル化メラミン樹脂(三和ケミカル社製、商標名ニカラック、品番MW−30HM、重合度1.01)10質量部、1−フェニル−5−メルカプト−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール2質量部、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アニリン4質量部、N−ニトロソジフェニルアミン0.05質量部を加え、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン(NMP)150質量部に溶解させ、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【実施例12〜13】、【比較例9〜11】
アミノ樹脂とその添加量を、表1の如く用いる以外は、実施例11と同様にして、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0084】
【表1】
【0085】
【比較例4〜8】
本発明のA成分、B成分、C成分である、それぞれ感光性ポリアミド、光重合性の不飽和結合基を有する化合物、光重合開始剤、およびその添加量を、表2の如く用いる以外は、実施例2と同様にして、ワニス状の感光性樹脂組成物を得た。
【0086】
【表2】
【0087】
(ポリアミド塗膜の作製とリソグラフィー評価)
以上、本発明の実施例、比較例で得られたワニス状組成物を、予め3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシランで前処理しておいた5インチシリコンウェハー上に、スピンコーター(東京エレクトロン製、型式名クリーントラックマーク7)を用いて塗布し、95℃で3分間プリベークし、初期膜厚10ミクロンの塗膜を得た。
この塗膜に、i線ステッパー露光機(ニコン製、型式名NSR2005i8A)により、評価用フォトマスクを通して、露光量を50〜500mJ/cm2 の範囲で段階的にに変化させて露光した。露光終了から60秒後、ホットプレートを用いて、70℃で90秒間の露光後ベーク(PEB)を施した。
【0088】
その後、実施例1〜10、比較例1〜8に関しては、2.38%テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド水溶液(クラリアントジャパン製、品番AZ300MIF)を用いて、未露光部が完全に溶解消失するまでの時間に1.4を乗じた時間のパドル現像を施し、引き続き純水で20秒間リンスし、ネガ型のパターン付き塗膜を得た。
また実施例11〜13、比較例9〜11に関しては、ガンマブチロラクトンとキシレンの50/50(v/v%)混合溶媒を用いて、未露光部が完全に溶解消失するまでの時間に1.4を乗じた時間の回転スプレー現像を施し、引き続きイソプロパノールで20秒間リンスし、ネガ型のパターン付き塗膜を得た。
得られたパターン付き塗膜を光学顕微鏡下で観察し、膨潤のないシャープなパターンが得られる最低露光量(感度)、最低露光量照射時におけるバイアホール(矩形の現像溶出部)の解像度(解像度)、現像後の凝集析出分や残滓の有無などを評価した。また露光量150mJ/cm2 のパターンにおける現像前と現像後の膜厚を計測し、その変化率(現像残膜率)を算出した。結果を表3に示す。
【0089】
(耐熱性の評価)
本発明の実施例、比較例の各ワニスを、上述のリソグラフィー評価と同様にして、5インチシリコンウェハー上に塗布、プリベークした後、縦型キュア炉(光洋リンドバーグ製、形式名VF−2000B)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下、350℃で2時間の加熱硬化処理を施し、硬化後膜厚5μmのポリベンズオキサゾールおよびポリイミド皮膜を作製した。この皮膜を、ダイシングソー(ディスコ製、型式名DAD−2H/6T)を用いて3.0mm幅にカットし、フッ化水素酸水溶液に浸漬してシリコンウェハー上から剥離し、短冊状のフィルムサンプルとした。
このフィルムサンプルのガラス転移温度(Tg)を、熱機械分析装置(島津製作所製、形式名TMA−50)を用いて測定し、ポリベンズオキサゾールおよびポリイミド皮膜の耐熱性の指標とした。測定条件は、試料長10mm、定荷重200g/mm2 、測定温度範囲25℃〜450℃、昇温速度10℃/min、窒素雰囲気である。結果を表4に示す。
【0090】
(耐薬品性の評価)
上述のリソグラフィー評価で得られたパターン付き塗膜を、前出の縦型キュア炉にセットし、窒素雰囲気下、350℃で2時間の加熱硬化処理を施し、硬化後膜厚5μmのパターン付きポリベンズオキサゾールおよびポリイミド皮膜を作製した。これを、85℃に加熱したレジスト剥離液(東京応化工業製、品番105)に1時間浸漬した。これを冷却後、水洗、乾燥させ、光学顕微鏡で観察してパターンのダメージ、主にクラックやしわなどの発生の有無を評価した。
また、薬品浸漬前後の膜厚を測定し、その変化率(膜厚変化率)を算出した。結果を表4に示す。
【0091】
(高温耐フラックス性の評価)
耐薬品性の評価と同様のパターン付きポリベンズオキサゾールおよびポリイミド皮膜を作製し、フラックス(日本アルファメタルズ製、商標名ソルボンド、品番R5003)をスピンコート(500回転で20秒間)した。これを、メッシュベルト式連続焼成炉(光洋リンドバーグ製、形式名6841−20AMC−36)を用いた、模擬的なハンダリフロー条件で、窒素雰囲気下、ピーク温度380℃まで加熱した。
この際、評価の客観性を確保する上で重要なのは、昇温速度、ピーク温度付近での滞留時間、冷却速度などの温度プロファイルの規格であるが、これは、半導体装置の評価方法に関する、米国半導体業界団体の標準規格であるIPC/JEDEC J−STD−020Aの7.6項記載のハンダリフロー条件に準拠する形で、ハンダ融点を高温の310℃と仮定し、規格化した。
上記模擬リフロー処理後の皮膜をキシレンに10分間、次いで2−プロパノ−ルに10分間浸漬静置してフラックスを除去し、乾燥させた後、光学顕微鏡下で観察してパターンのダメージ、主にクラックやしわの発生の有無を評価した。
また、一連の処理前後の膜厚を測定し、その変化率(膜厚変化率)=(処理後の膜厚/処理前の膜厚)×100(%)を算出した。結果を表4に示す。
【0092】
【表3】
【0093】
【表4】
【0094】
比較例1および比較例9は、本発明の要件のうち、アミノ樹脂が含まれない場合であるが、これと比較して、本発明の実施例の場合、優れたリソグラフィー特性と高い耐熱性、耐薬品性が、極めて高いレベルで両立されており、高精細で、かつ高温に晒される半導体装置の製造プロセスにも、充分対応できる材料といえる。
比較例2〜3および比較例10〜11は、アミノ樹脂の添加量が、本発明の好適範囲よりも少な過ぎるか、もしくは多すぎる場合である。少なすぎる(比較例2、10)と、耐熱性、耐薬品性が不充分であり、逆に多すぎる(比較例3、11)と、耐熱性、耐薬品性は充分であるものの、現像後の残滓の発生が激しく、いずれの場合も本発明の実施例には及ばない。
【0095】
比較例4〜5は、本発明のA成分であるポリアミドにおける、光重合性の不飽和結合基の導入率が、本発明の好適範囲よりも少なすぎるか、もしくは多すぎる場合である。
また、比較例6は、本発明のB成分である光重合性不飽和結合を含むモノマーの添加量が、本発明の好適範囲よりも多すぎる場合である。
更に、比較例7〜8は、本発明のC成分である光重合開始剤の添加量が、本発明の好適範囲よりも少なすぎるか、もしくは多すぎる場合である。いづれの場合も、充分なリソグラフィー特性が確保できておらず、本発明の実施例には及ばない。
【0096】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によって提供される感光性樹脂組成物は、アルカリ現像ネガ型の優れたリソグラフィー特性を有しており、同時にこの感光性樹脂組成物の塗膜を加熱硬化させて得られるポリベンズオキサゾールまたはポリミイド皮膜は、極めて高い耐熱性、耐薬品性を備えているため、近年の半導体装置製造プロセス上の高い要求を、充分満足しうるものである。
従って、本発明により、加熱硬化後に極めて高い耐熱性、耐薬品性を有するレリーフパターンを基材上に形成する方法、及びそのために使用される高性能な感光性樹脂組成物を提供することができる。また、該方法、または該感光性樹脂組成物を用いる半導体装置の製法を提供することができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition used for forming a heat-resistant relief pattern such as an insulating material of an electronic component or a passivation film, a buffer coat film, an interlayer insulating film in a semiconductor device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, polyimide resins having excellent heat resistance, electrical characteristics, and mechanical characteristics have been used for insulating materials for electronic components, passivation films, surface protective films, interlayer insulating films, and the like for semiconductor devices. Among these polyimide resins, in the case of those provided in the form of a photosensitive polyimide precursor composition, this is coated, exposed, developed, and subjected to a thermal imidization treatment to form a heat-resistant relief pattern film. It can be formed easily. Such a photosensitive polyimide precursor composition has a feature that the process can be greatly shortened as compared with the case of using a conventional non-photosensitive polyimide.
[0003]
However, when the above photosensitive polyimide precursor composition is used, it is necessary to use a large amount of an organic solvent such as pyrrolidones or ketones as a developing solution in the developing process, which is a safety and environmental problem in recent years. Due to increasing interest, measures to remove organic solvents have been demanded. In response to this, recently, in the material field, various heat-resistant photosensitive resin materials that can be developed with a dilute aqueous alkaline solution have been proposed in the same manner as photoresists.
[0004]
Among them, a method using a hydroxypolyamide soluble in an alkaline aqueous solution, for example, a polybenzoxazole precursor, has recently attracted attention. As such a method, for example, a method in which the resin and a photoactive component such as quinonediazide are mixed and used as a positive photosensitive material (Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 1-46862, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 63-96162, etc.) ), A group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond introduced into a part of the phenolic hydroxyl group of the resin, a compound having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond, a photopolymerization initiator, etc. A method of mixing and using as a negative photosensitive material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-12665) is known.
[0005]
According to such a method, pattern formation after development is easy and the storage stability of the composition is good, and the polybenzoxazole film obtained by heat-curing the precursor is a thermosetting film equivalent to polyimide. Because of its characteristics, it has been attracting attention as a promising alternative material for organic solvent development type polyimide precursors.
On the other hand, the transition of packaging methods for semiconductor devices using the above materials is also remarkable. In recent years, from the viewpoint of improvement in integration density and function and chip size reduction, the package tends to be multi-layered, and the conditions under which polyimide and polybenzoxazole films are exposed in the process of forming the structure are more diverse than before. There is a demand for further chemical resistance against strong acids, strong bases and the like.
[0006]
For the same reason, the mounting method of a semiconductor device on a printed wiring board is also higher than that of a conventional mounting method using metal pins and lead-tin eutectic solder, BGA (ball grid array), CSP ( Polyimide and polybenzoxazole films such as chip size packaging) are changing to structures that directly contact solder bumps. Solder used is also being replaced with lead-free high melting point solder for the purpose of reducing environmental burden, and bump solder generally has a higher melting point than that for mounting on a substrate.
In other words, polyimide and polybenzoxazole films are exposed to higher temperatures than ever before in contact with the flux in solder bump reflow processes, etc., so that even higher heat resistance and high temperature flux resistance are required. It has become.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a relief pattern having extremely high heat resistance and chemical resistance on a substrate after heat curing, and a high-performance photosensitive resin composition used for the method. . Moreover, it is providing the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device using this method or this photosensitive resin composition.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have obtained a thermal cross-linking agent, that is, a polyamide film after pattern formation is heated at 200 ° C. or more to convert it into a polyimide or polybenzoxazole skeleton structure. In addition, by adding a compound capable of intermolecular cross-linking at the same time or forming a cross-linking network itself into the specific photosensitive resin composition used in the present invention, the above-mentioned problem can be raised to a high level. And found out that the present invention can be solved.
[0009]
That is, this application provides the following invention.
(I) (A) A polybenzoxazole precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (1) or a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (3) Polyamide having a photopolymerizable unsaturated bond: 100 parts by mass,
(B) Monomer having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond: 1 to 50 parts by mass,
(C) Photopolymerization initiator: 1 to 20 parts by mass,
(D) Thermal crosslinking agent: 5 to 30 parts by mass,
Containing a photosensitive resin composition.
[0010]
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(Where X 1 Is a divalent aromatic group, Y 1 Is a tetravalent aromatic group, and n is an integer of 2 to 150. R 1 , R 2 Are each independently a monovalent organic group having a hydrogen atom or a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following formula (2): 1 + R 2 ) = 100 mol%, (R 1 + R 2 10 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less is a monovalent organic group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following formula (2).
[0011]
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However, R Three Is a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R Four , R Five Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 2 to 10. )
[0012]
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(Where X 2 Is a tetravalent aromatic group and is —COOR 6 Group and -COOR 7 The group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 2 Is a divalent aromatic group, and p is an integer of 2 to 150. R 6 And R 7 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following formula (4), or an aliphatic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Is not a hydrogen atom.
[0013]
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However, R 8 Is a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 9 , R Ten Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and q is an integer of 2 to 10. )
[0014]
( II ) (D) An amino resin having a basic unit structure represented by the following formulas (5) to (9) and a derivative thereof are used alone or in combination as a thermal crosslinking agent. , Above (I ) The photosensitive resin composition as described.
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[0015]
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[0016]
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[0017]
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[0018]
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(Wherein R 11 ~ R 30 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group represented by the following formula (10).
[0019]
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However, in each formula, R 11 ~ R 30 Not all are hydrogen atoms. Z is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but not all are hydrogen atoms. )
[0020]
( III (D) The thermal crosslinking agent is a melamine resin having a polymerization degree of 1.0 or more and 2.2 or less and a derivative thereof (I) Or (II) The photosensitive resin composition as described in 2.
( IV (D) The thermal crosslinking agent is hexamethoxymethylated melamine, (I) Or (II) The photosensitive resin composition as described in 2.
[0021]
( V (1) (I) to (I) IV ) Is applied to a substrate,
(2) This coating film is irradiated with an actinic ray through a patterning mask, exposed,
(3) A relief pattern is formed by dissolving and removing unexposed portions of the coating film using a developer.
(4) A method of forming a relief pattern having heat resistance and chemical resistance by heating the coating film under the condition of 200 ° C. or higher and carrying out transformation hardening.
( VI ) the above( V A method for producing a semiconductor device, comprising the relief pattern forming method according to claim 1.
( VII ) Above (I) ~ ( IV The method for producing a semiconductor device comprising using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be specifically described below.
The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises the following four components as essential components.
Component A: a polyamide having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond group.
Component B: a monomer having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond group.
Component C: photopolymerization initiator.
D component: Thermal crosslinking agent.
[0023]
Among these, first, the A component represented by the chemical formula (1) or (2) will be described.
<A component>
The resin component in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a polyamide having a structural unit represented by the above chemical formula (1) or (3), and is subjected to a heat cyclization treatment at 200 ° C. or higher to thereby produce polybenzoxazole Or it is converted into polyimide. In particular, in the above chemical formula (1), the case where the hydroxyl group is partially replaced by a group containing a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond is useful.
[0024]
Embedded image
(Where X 1 Is a divalent aromatic group, Y 1 Is a tetravalent aromatic group. n is an integer of 2 to 150. R 1 , R 2 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having an unsaturated double bond represented by the following chemical formula (2): 1 + R 2 ) = 100 mol%, (R 1 + R 2 10 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less is a monovalent organic group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following formula (2).
[0025]
Embedded image
However, R Three Is a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R Four , R Five Are each independently hydrogen or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. m is an integer of 2-10. )
[0026]
In the chemical formula (1), X 1 Examples of the divalent aromatic group represented by: include, but are not limited to, the following structures.
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[0027]
Similarly, in the above chemical formula (1), Y 1 Examples of the tetravalent aromatic group represented by: include, but are not limited to, the following structures.
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The polybenzoxazole precursor represented by the chemical formula (1) of the present invention is first a divalent aromatic group X. 1 An aromatic dicarboxylic acid or a derivative thereof and a tetravalent aromatic group Y 1 An amide polycondensation product (base polymer) with bis- (o-aminophenol) containing benzene, and then introducing a group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond into a part of the hydroxyl group Obtained by.
[0028]
(Preparation of base polymer)
Divalent aromatic group X preferably used in the present invention 1 Examples of the dicarboxylic acid and derivatives thereof containing phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 4,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 3,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 3,3′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, 4, 4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 3,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 3,3'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid, 3,4'-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid, 3,3'-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid Acid, 4,4′-hexafluoroisopropylidene dibenzoic acid, 4,4′-dicarboxydiphenylamide, 1,4-phenylenediethanic acid, 1,1-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) -1-phenyl- 2,2,2-trifluoroethane, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) tetraphenyldisiloxane, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) tetramethyldisiloxane, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-carboxyphenyl) methane, 5-tert-butylisophthalic acid, 5 -Bromoisophthalic acid, 5-fluoroisophthalic acid, 5-chloroisophthalic acid, 2,2-bis- (p-carboxyphenyl) propane, 4,4 '-(p-phenylenedioxy) dibenzoic acid, 2, 6 -Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, or these acid chloride compounds, and active ester compounds with hydroxybenztriazole, etc. can be mentioned, but are not limited thereto. These may be used alone or in combination.
[0029]
Further, the tetravalent aromatic group Y preferably used in the present invention. 1 Examples of bis (o-aminophenol) containing 3,3, -dihydroxybenzidine, 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diamino Diphenylsulfone, bis- (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,2-bis- (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis- (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) ) Hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis- (3-hydroxy-4-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane, bis- (3-hydroxy-4-aminophenyl) methane, 2,2-bis- (3-hydroxy-) 4-aminophenyl) propane, 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diam Diphenyl ether, 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3′-dihydroxy-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2, , 5-dihydroxy-1,4-diaminobenzene, 4,6-diaminoresorcinol, and mixtures thereof, but are not limited thereto.
[0030]
In addition, for the purpose of improving adhesion to the substrate, 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane and 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) are combined with bis- (o-aminophenol). It is also possible to copolymerize diaminosiloxanes such as tetraphenyldisiloxane.
When an aromatic dicarboxylic acid dichloride or an active ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is used, the base polymer is mixed with bis- (o-aminophenol) in the presence of a basic compound such as pyridine in an appropriate solvent. Can be obtained.
[0031]
However, when an aromatic dicarboxylic acid is used, an appropriate condensing agent is required. As such a condensing agent, a known dehydrating condensing agent can be used, for example, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 1,1′-carbonyldioxy-di. -1,2,3-benzotriazole, N, N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate, phosphite, and the like. Among these, when dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is used, it is preferable to share it with 1-hydroxy-1,2,3-benzotriazole.
[0032]
The reaction solvent is preferably one that completely dissolves the resulting base polymer. For example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylurea, gamma Examples include butyrolactone.
In addition, ketones, esters, lactones, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, oxalic acid Examples include diethyl, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,4-dichlorobutane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like. These may be used alone or in combination as required.
[0033]
When aromatic dicarboxylic acid dichloride is used as a raw material, in order to suppress decomposition and deactivation, among them, it is preferable to dissolve in a non-polar solvent such as glycol ether and use for the reaction.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is poured into a poor solvent for the base polymer, such as water or a mixture of water and an aliphatic lower alcohol, this is dispersed and precipitated, and further purified by repeated reprecipitation, Vacuum drying is performed to isolate the base polymer.
In order to further improve the degree of purification, the ionic impurities may be removed by passing the base polymer solution through a column packed with a yin and yang ion exchange resin swollen with a suitable organic solvent.
[0034]
(Introduction of a group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond)
Among the components A of the present invention, the polyamide having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond group represented by the chemical formula (1) is obtained by re-dissolving the base polymer obtained by the above reaction in an organic solvent or the like. It is obtained by reacting with an isocyanate compound containing a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following chemical formula (11).
Embedded image
(Wherein R 31 Is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R 31 , R 32 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and r is an integer of 2 to 10. )
[0035]
Examples of the isocyanate compound containing a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the chemical formula (11) include isocyanatoethyl acrylate, isocyanatopropyl acrylate, isocyanatobutyl acrylate, isocyanatopentyl acrylate, and isocyanatohexyl. Acrylate, isocyanatooctyl acrylate, isocyanatodecyl acrylate, isocyanatooctadecyl acrylate, isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, isocyanatopropyl methacrylate, isocyanatobutyl methacrylate, isocyanatopentyl methacrylate, isocyanatohexyl methacrylate, isocyanatooctyl methacrylate, isocyanatodecyl Methacrylate, isocyanatooctadecyl methacrylate, isocyanato Rukurotoneto, isocyanatopropyl crotonate, isocyanatobutyl crotonate, isocyanatomethyl pentyl Crotone - DOO, etc. isocyanatohexyl crotonate the like, preferably 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate is used.
[0036]
The reaction between the base polymer and the isocyanate compound is usually carried out under a temperature condition of 0 to 100 ° C., preferably 20 to 70 ° C., and triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, quinuclidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [ The reaction is easier when amines such as 2,2,2] octane or tin compounds such as dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, etc. are used.
[0037]
As the organic solvent used in the reaction, a solvent which is inert to the isocyanate group and completely dissolves dissolved components including the base polymer and the reaction product is preferable. For example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethyl Examples include acetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, gamma butyrolactone and the like. In addition, ketones, esters, lactones, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, oxalic acid Diethyl, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,4-dichlorobutane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like can also be used. These may be used alone or in combination as required.
[0038]
This reaction product can be used as it is for the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, but if necessary, in a poor solvent for the produced polymer component such as water or a mixture of water and an aliphatic lower alcohol. It can also be used after being purified by being put into a dispersion, dispersed and precipitated, and repeated reprecipitation, and then dried.
It is important that the introduction ratio of the isocyanate compound containing a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond into the base polymer is 10 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less with respect to the number of moles of hydroxyl groups of the base polymer.
[0039]
When the introduction ratio of the isocyanate compound is less than 10 mol% with respect to the number of moles of hydroxyl groups of the base polymer, the crosslinking density at the time of photopolymerization is too small, so that the photosensitivity is low, and thus the pattern is likely to swell and practical. It is difficult to obtain a relief pattern. Similarly, when the introduction ratio exceeds 50 mol%, the phenolic hydroxyl group concentration in the skeleton is excessively reduced, so that the solubility of the resulting polyamide polymer in an aqueous alkaline developer becomes extremely low, and unexposed after development. This is not practical because unmelted parts are likely to remain.
Since the isocyanate compound has high activity, a reaction that partially dimerizes itself is unavoidable through moisture dissolved in the reaction solution. Therefore, the amount of the isocyanate compound charged in the actual reaction needs to be slightly larger than the target introduction rate, and is preferably 10 to 80 mol% with respect to the number of moles of hydroxyl groups of the base polymer.
[0040]
Furthermore, a polyimide precursor having a structural unit represented by the following formula (3) is also useful as the component A of the present invention.
Embedded image
(Where X 2 Is a tetravalent aromatic group and is —COOR 6 Group and -COOR 7 The group and the -CONH- group are in the ortho position to each other. Y 2 Is a divalent aromatic group, and p is an integer of 2 to 150. R 6 And R 7 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond represented by the following formula (4), or a saturated aliphatic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, Not all are hydrogen atoms.
[0041]
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However, R 8 Is a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 9 , R Ten Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and q is an integer of 2 to 10. )
[0042]
In the chemical formula (3), X 2 Examples of the tetravalent aromatic group represented by the following are the following structures, but are not limited thereto.
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[0043]
In the above chemical formula (3), Y 2 Examples of the divalent aromatic group represented by the following include the following structures, but are not limited thereto.
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[0044]
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The polyimide precursor represented by the chemical formula (3) of the present invention is first a tetravalent aromatic group X. 2 A half-acid / half-ester product by reacting an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond and / or a saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms And the divalent aromatic group Y after adjusting 2 It can be obtained by amide polycondensation with aromatic diamines containing
[0045]
(Preparation of half acid / half ester body)
Tetravalent aromatic group X preferably used in the present invention 2 Examples of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride containing: pyromellitic anhydride, diphenyl ether-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenone-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetra Carboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl-3,3 ', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenylsulfone-3,3', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, diphenylmethane-3,3 ', 4,4'-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-phthalic anhydride) propane, 2,2-bis (3,4-phthalic anhydride) -1,1,1 , 3,3,3-hexafluoropropane and the like, but are not limited thereto. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0046]
Examples of alcohols having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond that can be suitably used in the present invention include 2-acryloyloxyethyl alcohol, 1-acryloyloxy-3-propyl alcohol, 2-acrylamidoethyl alcohol, and methylol. Vinyl ketone, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-t-butoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-cyclohexyloxypropyl acrylate, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl alcohol, 1-methacryloyloxy-3-propiyl Alcohol, 2-methacrylamidoethyl alcohol, methylol vinyl ketone, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl methacrylate, Examples include 2-hydroxy-3-butoxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-t-butoxypropyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxy-3-cyclohexyloxypropyl methacrylate.
[0047]
The alcohols may be used by partially mixing a saturated aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, tert-butanol and the like.
The esterification reaction of the acid anhydride proceeds by stirring and dissolving the aromatic dianhydride suitable for the present invention and the alcohol in an appropriate solvent in the presence of a basic catalyst such as pyridine. Thus, a desired half acid / half ester body can be obtained.
As the reaction solvent, a half acid / half ester body and a polyimide precursor which is an amide polycondensation product of this with a diamine component are preferably dissolved. For example, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylurea, gamma butyrolactone and the like can be mentioned.
[0048]
In addition, ketones, esters, lactones, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, oxalic acid Examples include diethyl, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,4-dichlorobutane, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like. These may be used alone or in combination as required.
[0049]
(Adjustment of polyimide precursor)
To the half acid / half ester solution, an appropriate dehydration condensing agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-ethoxy-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 1,1′-carbonyldioxy--is cooled with ice. Di-1,2,3-benzotriazole, N, N′-disuccinimidyl carbonate and the like are charged and mixed, and the half acid / half ester body is converted into a polyanhydride, and then used preferably in the present invention. Divalent aromatic group Y 1 The target polyimide precursor can be obtained by dropping and adding amides containing diamines separately dissolved or dispersed in a solvent and amide polycondensation.
[0050]
Divalent aromatic group Y preferably used in the present invention 1 Examples of diamines containing p-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether, and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl Sulfide, 3,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 3,3′-diaminodiphenylsulfide, 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 3,3′-diaminodiphenylsulfone, 4,4 '-Diaminobiphenyl, 3,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-diaminobiphenyl, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4'-diaminodi Phenylmethane, 3,3′-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, Bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, 4,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4-bis (3-amino) Phenoxy) biphenyl, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenyl) benzene, 9,10-bis (4-aminophenyl) anthracene, 2,2-bis (4-aminophenyl) Nyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-aminophenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl) propane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) ) Phenyl) hexafluoropropane, 1,4-bis (3-aminopropyldimethylsilyl) benzene, ortho-tolidine sulfone, 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene, and hydrogen atoms on these benzene rings. Partially substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a hydroxyethyl group, a halogen, etc., such as 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2′-dimethyl-4 , 4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'- Examples include, but are not limited to, aminodiphenylmethane, 3,3′-dimethyloxy-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3′-dichloro-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl, and mixtures thereof. .
[0051]
In addition, diaminosiloxanes such as 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane and 1,3-bis (3-aminopropyl) tetraphenyldisiloxane for the purpose of improving adhesion to various substrates. Can also be copolymerized.
After completion of the reaction, the water-absorbing by-product of the dehydrating condensing agent coexisting in the reaction solution is filtered off if necessary, and then the obtained polymer such as water or an aliphatic lower alcohol, or a mixture thereof. The poor solvent of the component is added, the polymer component is precipitated, and further purified by repeating re-dissolution and re-precipitation, and vacuum drying is performed to isolate the target polyimide precursor component.
In order to further improve the degree of purification, the polymer solution may be passed through a column packed with an anion-cation exchange resin swollen with an appropriate organic solvent to remove ionic impurities.
[0052]
Next, the monomer and B component which have a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond group are demonstrated.
<B component>
The monomer having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond group used as the component (B) of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably a (meth) acryl compound that can be polymerized by a photopolymerization initiator. , Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (number 2-20 of each ethylene glycol unit), polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (number 2-20 of each ethylene glycol unit), poly (1,2-propylene glycol) diacrylate, poly (1,2 -Propylene glycol) dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, glycerol diacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, methylenebisacrylamide, N-methylol Rilamide, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-methacrylic acid adduct, glycerol diglycidyl ether-acrylic acid adduct, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether-acrylic acid adduct, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether-methacrylic acid adduct, N, N'- Examples include bis (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) urea, but are not limited thereto. Moreover, in using these, you may use individually or in mixture of 2 or more types as needed.
[0053]
The addition amount is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the component A of the present invention. However, when A component of this invention is a polybenzoxazole precursor, it is 10-50 mass parts, Preferably it is 20-50 mass parts, More preferably, it is 30-45 mass parts. Moreover, when A component of this invention is a polyimide precursor, it is 1-50 mass parts, Preferably it is 1-20 mass parts, More preferably, it is 1-10 mass parts. This is because if the amount added is less than 1 part by mass, the crosslinking density during photopolymerization is too small, so that the photosensitivity is low, and thus the pattern after development is swelled so that a practical relief pattern can be obtained. This is because it is difficult, and if the addition amount exceeds 50 parts by mass, the crosslinking density at the time of photopolymerization becomes excessively high, so that the influence on the unexposed part due to scattered light from the substrate surface during exposure increases. This is because a residue after development tends to occur in an unexposed portion, which is not preferable.
[0054]
Next, the photopolymerization initiator C component will be described.
<C component>
As the photopolymerization initiator used as the component (C) of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, for example,
(A) Benzophenone, benzophenone derivatives such as methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl ketone, dibenzyl ketone, and fluorenone,
(B) Acetophenone derivatives such as 2,2′-diethoxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone,
(C) Thioxanthone derivatives such as thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, diethylthioxanthone,
(D) benzyl derivatives such as benzyl, benzyldimethyl ketal, benzyl-β-methoxyethyl acetal,
(E) benzoin derivatives such as benzoin and benzoin methyl ether;
(F) 1-phenyl-1,2-butanedione-2- (o-methoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2- (o-methoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1-phenyl-1, 2-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2- (o-benzoyl) oxime, 1,3-diphenylpropanetrione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) ) Oximes, oximes such as 1-phenyl-3-ethoxypropanetrione-2- (o-benzoyl) oxime,
Are preferable, but not limited thereto. Moreover, in using these, it may be individual or a mixture of 2 or more types.
[0055]
Among the above photopolymerization initiators, the oxime (f) is more preferable particularly from the viewpoint of photosensitivity.
The addition amount is 1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 4 to 8 parts by mass with respect to the component A of the present invention. This is because when the addition amount is less than 1 part by mass, radicals sufficient to allow photoradical polymerization to proceed sufficiently are not supplied during exposure, so that the photosensitivity is low, and thus the pattern after development is severely swollen and practical. This is because it is difficult to obtain a relief pattern. On the contrary, if the addition amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, the exposure light beam near the surface of the coating film is excessively absorbed, so that the exposure light beam reaches near the substrate surface. This is because photocrosslinking is not uniform in the film thickness direction, and it is difficult to obtain a practical relief pattern.
[0056]
Next, the thermal crosslinking agent for component D will be described.
<D component>
The component D thermal crosslinking agent used in the present invention is a compound that can simultaneously crosslink the component A during the thermal cyclization treatment of the component A, or can form a crosslinked network itself. The derivative is preferably used.
Among them, urea resin, glycol urea resin, hydroxyethylene urea resin, melamine resin, benzoguanamine resin, and derivatives thereof are preferably used, whose basic unit structure is represented by the following chemical formulas (5) to (9). When these are used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the polybenzoxazole and the polyimide film after the heat-curing treatment exhibit excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and high-temperature flux resistance that have not been conventionally obtained.
[0057]
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[0058]
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[0059]
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[0060]
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[0061]
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(Wherein R 11 ~ R 30 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group represented by the following formula (10).
[0062]
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However, in each formula, R 11 ~ R 30 Not all are hydrogen atoms. Z is a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but not all are hydrogen atoms. )
[0063]
Among the amino resins and derivatives thereof, the use of a melamine resin and derivatives thereof is particularly preferable because the effects of the present invention are maximized.
R in the above formulas (5) to (9) 11 ~ R 30 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxymethyl group, or an alkoxymethyl group, all of which are hydrogen atoms, that is, urea, glycol urea, hydroxyethylene urea, melamine, and benzoguanamine itself are used in the present invention. The “thermal crosslinking” effect of the compound cannot be expected. The “thermal crosslinking” effect can be expected when at least two of the sites are substituted with a hydroxymethyl group and / or an alkoxymethyl group. The higher the degree of substitution, the more the polyamide of the present invention and The intermolecular crosslinking efficiency of polybenzoxazole or polyimide, which is the thermal modification product, can be increased.
[0064]
Further, comparing the one substituted with a hydroxymethyl group and one substituted with an alkoxymethyl group, the one substituted with an alkoxymethyl group has a lower self-condensation property, and therefore the preservation of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. Stability can be improved, and it is more preferable.
Specific examples of the alkoxymethyl group include methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, n-propoxymethyl group, iso-propoxymethyl group, n-butoxymethyl group, tert-butoxymethyl group and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
Further, this alkoxymethyl group substitution site may be a structure of any one of the above preferred examples, or may be a form in which a plurality of types are mixed, but in consideration of stability and crosslinking efficiency. Then, it is preferable that Z in the chemical formula (10) has a lower molecular weight. Therefore, R in the chemical formulas (5) to (9) is preferable. 11 ~ R 30 Is the methoxymethyl group, it is most suitable for the purpose of the present invention.
[0065]
When the degree of polymerization is 1.0, the amino resin and derivatives thereof suitably used in the present invention are the basic unit structures themselves represented by the above chemical formulas (5) to (9). In addition, a polymer having a degree of polymerization exceeding 1.0 usually has a part of nitrogen atoms of the above chemical formulas (5) to (9) being —CH. 2 -Or -CH 2 -O-CH 2 -Obtained by a mixture of a polymer component composed of a plurality of components of dimer or more and a monomer component which is the basic unit structure itself, linked to the nitrogen atom of the adjacent basic unit structure through the structure. The degree of polymerization is usually represented by a weighted average degree of polymerization according to the peak area ratio of GPC (gel permeation chromatography).
[0066]
In the present invention, those having a degree of polymerization (GPC peak area ratio weighted average degree of polymerization) of the above-mentioned amino resin preferably used are composed of only a single component of the degree of polymerization. The polymerization degree (GPC peak area ratio weighted average polymerization degree) may be 1.0 or more. 2.2 or less is preferable.
This is because the higher the degree of polymerization of the amino resin, the lower the compatibility with the polyamide which is the main component in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. This is because self-condensation is likely to occur, and when the degree of polymerization exceeds 2.2, the tendency of the amino resin component to precipitate or the storage stability of the composition to decrease is significant.
[0067]
Moreover, the addition amount is 5-30 mass parts with respect to the polyamide A component of this invention, Preferably it is 5-20 mass parts, More preferably, it is 8-15 mass parts. This is because when the addition amount is less than 5 parts by mass, the effects of the present invention, that is, the effect of improving the heat resistance and chemical resistance of the polybenzoxazole or polyimide film become extremely thin, and the addition amount is 30 parts by mass. In the photosensitive resin composition, although the effects of the present invention are sufficient, the self-condensation between the amino resins tends to occur at the same time. This is because the storage stability of the composition tends to decrease.
[0068]
In addition to the above four types of components, a sensitizer for improving photosensitivity can be added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention as desired. Examples of such a sensitizer include Michler's ketone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 2,5-bis (4′-diethylaminobenzylidene) cyclopentanone, and 2,6-bis (4′-diethylamino). Benzylidene) cyclohexanone, 2,6-bis (4′-dimethylaminobenzylidene) -4-methylcyclohexanone, 2,6-bis (4′-diethylaminobenzylidene) -4-methylcyclohexanone, 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) ) Chalcone, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) chalcone, 2- (4′-dimethylaminocinnamylidene) indanone, 2- (4′-dimethylaminobenzylidene) indanone, 2- (p-4′-dimethylamino) Biphenyl) benzothiazole, 1,3-bis (4-dimethylaminobenzene) Dilidene) acetone, 1,3-bis (4-diethylaminobenzylidene) acetone, 3,3′-carbonyl-bis (7-diethylaminocoumarin), 3-acetyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 3-ethoxycarbonyl-7-dimethyl Aminocoumarin, 3-benzyloxycarbonyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 3-methoxycarbonyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin, 3-ethoxycarbonyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin, N-phenyl-N-ethylethanolamine, N-phenyldiethanolamine, Np-tolyldiethanolamine, N-phenylethanolamine, 4-morpholinobenzophenone, isoamyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, isoamyl 4-diethylaminobenzoate, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, -Phenyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, 1-cyclohexyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole, 1- (tert-butyl) -5-mercapto-1,2 , 3,4-tetrazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) benzoxazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) benzthiazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminostyryl) naphtho (1, Examples include 2-p) thiazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminobenzoyl) styrene, but are not limited thereto. In use, it may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. The amount added is preferably 15 parts by mass or less with respect to the polyamide component, although there is a balance with the amount of other additive components.
[0069]
In order to form a varnish of the photosensitive resin composition, a diluting solvent may be used. Examples of such a solvent component include N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methyl. Examples include, but are not limited to, 2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, gamma butyrolactone, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether. In use, it may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
[0070]
If desired, a polymerization inhibitor can be added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention in order to improve the viscosity of the composition solution during storage and the stability of photosensitivity. Examples of such polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, N-nitrosodiphenylamine, p-tert-butylcatechol, phenothiazine, N-phenylnaphthylamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, glycol etherdiaminetetraacetic acid. 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol, 5-nitroso-8-hydroxyquinoline, 1-nitroso-2-naphthol, 2-nitroso-1-naphthol, 2-nitroso-5- (N- Ethyl-N-sulfopropylamino) phenol, N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxyamine ammonium salt, N-nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine ammonium salt, N-nitroso-N- (1-naphthyl) hydroxylamine ammonium salt Bis (4-hydr Although carboxymethyl -3,5-tert-butyl) phenyl methane can be used, but are not limited thereto. The addition amount is preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to the polyamide component of the present invention. This is because if the amount added exceeds 5 parts by mass, there is a concern that the photocrosslinking reaction that should be originally expected is inhibited and the photosensitivity is lowered.
In addition to the above, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes various characteristics of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, including a scattered light absorber, a coating film smoothness imparting agent, a silane coupling agent, and the like. As long as it does not inhibit, various additives can be blended as needed.
[0071]
The usage example of the photosensitive resin composition of this invention is shown below.
First, the composition is applied to a suitable substrate such as a silicon wafer, ceramic, aluminum substrate or the like. As a coating method, a spin coater, a spray coater, dipping, printing, a blade coater, roll coating or the like can be used. After pre-baking at 80 to 120 ° C. to dry the coating film, actinic radiation is irradiated through a desired photomask using an exposure projection apparatus such as a contact aligner, mirror projection, or stepper.
As the actinic radiation, X-rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays and the like can be used. In the present invention, those having a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm are preferably used. In light of pattern resolution and handleability, the light source wavelength is particularly preferably UV-i rays (365 nm), and a stepper is preferred as the exposure projection apparatus.
Thereafter, post-exposure baking (PEB) with any combination of temperature and time (preferably temperature 40 ° C. to 120 ° C., time 10 seconds to 240 seconds), if necessary, for the purpose of improving photosensitivity, Baking before development may be performed.
[0072]
Next, development is carried out, and it can be carried out by selecting from methods such as dipping, paddle and rotary spraying. As the developer, when the coating film comprises the alkali-soluble polybenzoxazole precursor composition of the present invention, inorganic alkalis such as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, An aqueous solution of organic amines such as triethylamine and triethanolamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and water-soluble organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol What added a suitable amount of surfactant etc. can be used.
[0073]
When the coating film is composed of the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention, the good solvent can be used alone, or a good solvent and a poor solvent can be mixed as appropriate. Good solvents include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-acetyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, gamma butyrolactone, α-acetyl-gammabutyrolactone, cyclopenta Non, cyclohexanone, etc. are used as the poor solvent, and toluene, xylene, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, water and the like are used. When a good solvent and a poor solvent are mixed and used, the mixing ratio is adjusted according to the solubility of the polyimide precursor composition coating film used and the developing method used.
[0074]
After the development is completed, the patterning coating film is obtained by washing with a rinse solution and removing the developer. As the rinsing liquid, distilled water, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, toluene, xylene, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, or the like can be used alone or in combination as appropriate, or can be used in a stepwise combination.
The polyamide patterning film thus obtained is converted to a polybenzoxazole film or a polyimide film having high heat resistance and chemical resistance by heating to 200 ° C. or more and advancing the dehydration cyclization reaction. The Such a heat cyclization reaction can be performed using a hot plate, an inert oven, a temperature rising oven in which a temperature program can be set, and the like. Air may be used as the atmospheric gas for the heat cyclization, and an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon may be used.
A semiconductor device can be manufactured with the photosensitive resin composition containing the above-mentioned polyamide. Moreover, a semiconductor device can be manufactured using the relief pattern formation method by the above-mentioned polybenzoxazole film or a polyimide film.
[0075]
Hereinafter, examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
[Reference Example 1]
(Synthesis of polybenzoxazole precursor PBO-1)
In a 2 L separable flask, 436 g of N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), 13.45 g (0.17 mol) of pyridine, 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane (6FAP) ) 124.53 g (0.34 mol) was mixed and stirred at room temperature (24 ° C.) and dissolved. A solution obtained by dissolving 82.63 g (0.28 mol) of diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarbonyl dichloride (DEDC) in 248 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (DMDG) was added dropwise thereto from the dropping funnel. At this time, the separable flask was cooled in a water bath at 15 to 20 ° C. The time required for the dropwise addition was 20 minutes, and the maximum reaction solution temperature was 30 ° C.
After stirring for 1 hour from the end of dropping, the reaction solution was dropped into 5 L of water under high-speed stirring to disperse and precipitate the produced polymer, which was recovered, appropriately washed with water, dehydrated and then vacuum dried. A polybenzoxazole precursor having amino groups at both ends was obtained. The polystyrene equivalent GPC weight average molecular weight (THF solvent) of this polymer was 10,300, the residual solvent ratio was 13.95%, and the yield was 86.51%.
[0076]
(Synthesis of photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP-1)
100 g of the dry powder of PBO-1 obtained above is placed in a separable flask with a capacity of 1 L, 400 g of gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is added and redissolved, 0.85 g of dibutyltin dilaurate is added, and 50 g in an oil bath. Warmed to ° C. Separately, 51 g of GBL and 16.94 g of 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (0.109 mol. This is calculated from the yield of PBO-1 and the amount used for the reaction, and 35 mol of all hydroxyl groups of PBO-1. %) Was added dropwise over 15 minutes.
After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. After 4 hours, this reaction solution was dropped into 4 L of ion-exchanged water, and the polymer precipitated at that time was separated and washed, and then vacuum-dried at 50 ° C. for 24 hours, whereby a photopolymerizable unsaturated double layer was obtained. A photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP-1 having a bond was obtained.
[0077]
In this reaction, isocyanate reacts preferentially with the amino group at the end of the polymer, but also reacts with the hydroxyl group in the polymer skeleton, so that via the urea bond at the polymer end part and the urethane bond at a part of the hydroxyl part in the skeleton. The structure has a methacrylate group introduced.
By measuring the 1H-NMR spectrum of this polymer, the sum of the integral intensities derived from the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring of the repeating unit portion of the skeleton and the hydrogen atom at the tip of the carbon-carbon double bond of the introduced methacrylate group From the ratio of the integrated intensity derived from the two, the introduction ratio of methacrylate groups to the entire skeleton can be calculated. In the case of this example, the introduction rate of the methacrylate group was calculated to be 28.6% with respect to all the hydroxyl groups in the skeleton.
[0078]
[Reference Example 2]
(Synthesis of photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP-2)
100 g of the dry powder of PBO-1 obtained in Reference Example 1 is placed in a 1 L separable flask, 400 g of gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is added and redissolved, 1.57 g of dibutyltin dilaurate is added, and oil bath is used. Warmed to 50 ° C. In addition, 94 g of GBL was separately added to 31.35 g of 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (0.202 mol. This was calculated from the yield of PBO-1 and the amount used for the reaction, and 65 mol of all hydroxyl groups of PBO-1. %) Was added dropwise over 30 minutes.
After completion of dropping, the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. After 4 hours, this reaction solution was dropped into 4 L of ion exchanged water, and the polymer precipitated at that time was separated and washed, followed by vacuum drying at 50 ° C. for 24 hours, whereby the photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP was obtained. -2 was obtained.
The introduction ratio of the methacrylate group calculated by the same method as in Reference Example 1 was 55.3% with respect to all the hydroxyl groups in the skeleton.
[0079]
[Reference Example 3]
(Synthesis of photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP-3)
100 g of the dry powder of PBO-1 obtained in Reference Example 1 is put in a 1 L separable flask, 400 g of gamma butyrolactone (GBL) is added and redissolved, 0.24 g of dibutyltin dilaurate is added, and oil bath is used. Warmed to 50 ° C. To this, separately from 15 g of GBL, 4.81 g of 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (0.031 mol. This is calculated from the yield of PBO-1 and the amount used for the reaction, and 10 mol of all hydroxyl groups of PBO-1. %) Was added dropwise over 10 minutes. This reaction solution is dropped into 4 L of ion-exchanged water, and the polymer precipitated at that time is separated and washed, and then vacuum-dried at 50 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor PSP-3. It was.
The introduction ratio of the methacrylate group calculated by the same method as in Reference Example 1 was 8.3% with respect to the total hydroxyl groups in the skeleton.
[0080]
[Reference Example 4]
(Synthesis of photosensitive polyimide precursor PSP-4)
In a separable flask having a volume of 5 L, diphenyl ether-3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetracarboxylic dianhydride 310.22 g (1.00 mol), 2-methacryloyloxyethyl alcohol 270.69 g (2.08 mol), 158.2 g (2.00 mol) of pyridine and 1000 g of GBL were added and mixed, and the mixture was left stirring at room temperature for 16 hours. A solution obtained by dissolving and diluting 400.28 g (1.94 mol) of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in 400 g of GBL was added dropwise thereto over about 30 minutes under ice-cooling, followed by 185.97 g (0. 93 mol) dispersed in 650 g of GBL was added over about 60 minutes. The mixture was stirred for 3 hours while being ice-cooled, and then 50 g of ethanol was added, the ice-cooled bath was removed, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour. After pressure-separating the solid content precipitated in the above process, the reaction solution is dropped into 40 L of ethanol, and the polymer precipitated at that time is separated, washed, and vacuum-dried at 50 ° C. for 24 hours, A photosensitive polyimide precursor PSP-4 was obtained. The polystyrene-equivalent GPC weight average molecular weight (THF solvent) was 22,000.
[0081]
(Preparation of photosensitive resin composition)
[Example 1]
To 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor (PSP-1), 16 parts by weight of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 16 parts by weight of N, N′-bis (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) urea, 1-phenyl-1, 6 parts by mass of 2-propanedione-2- (O-benzoyl) oxime, 10 parts by mass of methoxymethylated melamine resin (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nikalac, product number MW-30HM, polymerization degree: 1.01) as amino resin 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole 2 parts by mass, 4,4′-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone 1 part by mass, N-nitrosodiphenylamine 0.1 part by mass, It was dissolved in 220 parts by mass of methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to obtain a varnish-like photosensitive resin composition.
[0082]
[Example 2]
To 100 parts by weight of the photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor (PSP-1), 16 parts by weight of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 16 parts by weight of N, N′-bis (2-methacryloyloxyethyl) urea, 1-phenyl-1, 6 parts by mass of 2-propanedione-2- (O-benzoyl) oxime, 10 parts by mass of methoxymethylated melamine resin (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Nikalac, product number MW-30HM, polymerization degree: 1.01) as amino resin Then, 2 parts by mass of Michler's ketone and 0.1 part by mass of N-nitrosodiphenylamine were added and dissolved in 220 parts by mass of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to obtain a varnish-like photosensitive resin composition.
Examples 3 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
A varnish-like photosensitive resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amino resin and the addition amount thereof were used as shown in Table 1.
[0083]
Example 11
100 parts by mass of photosensitive polyimide precursor (PSP-4), 4 parts by mass of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 4 parts by mass of 1,3-diphenylpropanetrione-2- (O-ethoxycarbonyl) oxime, and methoxymethyl as an amino resin Melamine resin (manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Nicalac, product number MW-30HM, polymerization degree 1.01) 10 parts by mass, 1-phenyl-5-mercapto-1,2,3,4-tetrazole 2 parts by mass, Add 4 parts by mass of N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aniline and 0.05 parts by mass of N-nitrosodiphenylamine and dissolve in 150 parts by mass of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) to give a varnish-like photosensitivity. A resin composition was obtained.
Examples 12 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11
A varnish-like photosensitive resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the amino resin and the addition amount thereof were used as shown in Table 1.
[0084]
[Table 1]
[0085]
[Comparative Examples 4 to 8]
The components A, B, and C of the present invention are photosensitive polyamide, a compound having a photopolymerizable unsaturated bond group, a photopolymerization initiator, and the addition amount thereof, except that they are used as shown in Table 2. In the same manner as in Example 2, a varnish-like photosensitive resin composition was obtained.
[0086]
[Table 2]
[0087]
(Preparation of polyamide coating film and lithography evaluation)
As mentioned above, spin coater (manufactured by Tokyo Electron, Model No.) was applied to the varnish-like compositions obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention on a 5-inch silicon wafer pretreated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The film was applied using a name clean track mark 7) and prebaked at 95 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a coating film having an initial film thickness of 10 μm.
An exposure dose of 50 to 500 mJ / cm is applied to this coating film through an evaluation photomask using an i-line stepper exposure machine (Nikon, model name NSR2005i8A). 2 The exposure was carried out while changing the range stepwise. Sixty seconds after the end of exposure, post-exposure baking (PEB) was performed at 70 ° C. for 90 seconds using a hot plate.
[0088]
Thereafter, for Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8, using a 2.38% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (manufactured by Clariant Japan, product number AZ300MIF), the time until the unexposed part completely dissolves and disappears. Was subjected to paddle development for the time multiplied by 1.4, followed by rinsing with pure water for 20 seconds to obtain a negative-type patterned coating film.
For Examples 11 to 13 and Comparative Examples 9 to 11, using a 50/50 (v / v%) mixed solvent of gamma butyrolactone and xylene, the time until the unexposed area completely dissolved and disappeared was 1. A rotary spray development for a time multiplied by 4 was performed, followed by rinsing with isopropanol for 20 seconds to obtain a negative-type patterned coating film.
The obtained coating film with a pattern is observed under an optical microscope, and the minimum exposure (sensitivity) at which a sharp pattern without swelling is obtained, and the resolution of the via hole (rectangular development elution part) at the time of irradiation with the minimum exposure ), The presence or absence of agglomerated precipitate after development and the presence of residues. Also, the exposure amount is 150mJ / cm 2 The film thickness before and after development in this pattern was measured, and the rate of change (development residual film ratio) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0089]
(Evaluation of heat resistance)
After applying and prebaking each varnish of the example of the present invention and the comparative example on a 5-inch silicon wafer in the same manner as the above-mentioned lithography evaluation, a vertical curing furnace (manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, model name VF-2000B) was used. Using this, a heat curing treatment was performed at 350 ° C. for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, and a polybenzoxazole and a polyimide film having a film thickness of 5 μm after curing were produced. This film is cut to a width of 3.0 mm using a dicing saw (manufactured by Disco, model name DAD-2H / 6T), immersed in a hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution and peeled off from the silicon wafer, and a strip-shaped film sample. It was.
The glass transition temperature (Tg) of this film sample was measured using a thermomechanical analyzer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, model name TMA-50) and used as an index of heat resistance of polybenzoxazole and polyimide coating. The measurement conditions were a sample length of 10 mm and a constant load of 200 g / mm. 2 The measurement temperature range is 25 ° C. to 450 ° C., the temperature rising rate is 10 ° C./min, and the nitrogen atmosphere. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0090]
(Evaluation of chemical resistance)
The coated film with the pattern obtained by the above-described lithography evaluation is set in the above-mentioned vertical curing furnace, subjected to heat curing treatment at 350 ° C. for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere, and after curing, a patterned poly film having a film thickness of 5 μm is obtained. Benzoxazole and polyimide films were prepared. This was immersed in a resist stripping solution heated to 85 ° C. (product number 105, manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) for 1 hour. This was cooled, washed with water, dried, and observed with an optical microscope to evaluate the presence or absence of pattern damage, mainly cracks and wrinkles.
Moreover, the film thickness before and after chemical | medical agent immersion was measured, and the change rate (film thickness change rate) was computed. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0091]
(Evaluation of high temperature flux resistance)
A polybenzoxazole and polyimide film with a pattern similar to the evaluation of chemical resistance was prepared, and a flux (trade name: Solbond, product number R5003, manufactured by Nippon Alpha Metals) was spin-coated (500 seconds for 20 seconds). This was heated to a peak temperature of 380 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere under simulated solder reflow conditions using a mesh belt type continuous firing furnace (manufactured by Koyo Lindberg, model name 6841-20AMC-36).
In this case, what is important in ensuring the objectivity of the evaluation is the standard of the temperature profile such as the rate of temperature rise, the residence time near the peak temperature, and the cooling rate. Standardization was performed assuming that the solder melting point was 310 ° C. at a high temperature, in conformity with the solder reflow conditions described in Section 7.6 of IPC / JEDEC J-STD-020A, which is a standard of the semiconductor industry group.
The film after the simulated reflow treatment was immersed in xylene for 10 minutes, then immersed in 2-propanol for 10 minutes to remove the flux, dried, and then observed under an optical microscope. The presence or absence of cracks and wrinkles was evaluated.
Moreover, the film thickness before and after a series of treatments was measured, and the rate of change (thickness change rate) = (film thickness after treatment / film thickness before treatment) × 100 (%) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0092]
[Table 3]
[0093]
[Table 4]
[0094]
Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 9 are cases where the amino resin is not included among the requirements of the present invention, but in comparison with this, in the case of the example of the present invention, excellent lithography characteristics and high heat resistance, It can be said that the chemical resistance is compatible at an extremely high level, and is a material that can sufficiently cope with the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device that is exposed to high temperatures with high definition.
Comparative Examples 2-3 and Comparative Examples 10-11 are cases where the amount of amino resin added is too little or too much than the preferred range of the present invention. If the amount is too small (Comparative Examples 2 and 10), the heat resistance and chemical resistance are insufficient. Conversely, if the amount is too large (Comparative Examples 3 and 11), the heat resistance and chemical resistance are sufficient, but after development. In any case, the present invention does not reach the embodiment of the present invention.
[0095]
Comparative Examples 4 to 5 are cases where the introduction ratio of the photopolymerizable unsaturated bond group in the polyamide which is the component A of the present invention is too small or too large than the preferred range of the present invention.
Moreover, the comparative example 6 is a case where the addition amount of the monomer containing the photopolymerizable unsaturated bond which is B component of this invention is more than the suitable range of this invention.
Further, Comparative Examples 7 to 8 are cases where the amount of the photopolymerization initiator that is the component C of the present invention is too small or too large than the preferred range of the present invention. In any case, sufficient lithographic properties cannot be ensured, and this does not reach the embodiment of the present invention.
[0096]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the photosensitive resin composition provided by the present invention has excellent lithography characteristics of an alkali developing negative type, and at the same time is obtained by heating and curing the coating film of the photosensitive resin composition. The polybenzoxazole or polymide film to be produced has extremely high heat resistance and chemical resistance, and can sufficiently satisfy the recent high demands in the semiconductor device manufacturing process.
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method of forming a relief pattern having extremely high heat resistance and chemical resistance on a substrate after heat curing, and a high-performance photosensitive resin composition used for the method. . Moreover, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device using this method or this photosensitive resin composition can be provided.
Claims (7)
(B)光重合性の不飽和二重結合を有するモノマー:1〜50質量部、
(C)光重合開始剤:1〜20質量部、
(D)熱架橋剤:5〜30質量部、
を含有する感光性樹脂組成物。
(B) Monomer having a photopolymerizable unsaturated double bond: 1 to 50 parts by mass,
(C) Photopolymerization initiator: 1 to 20 parts by mass,
(D) Thermal crosslinking agent: 5 to 30 parts by mass,
Containing a photosensitive resin composition.
(2)この塗膜に、パターニングマスクを介して活性光線を照射、露光し、
(3)現像液を用いて塗膜の未露光部を溶解除去してレリーフパターンを形成し、
(4)200℃以上の条件で塗膜を加熱し、変成硬化させることによって、耐熱性、耐薬品性のレリーフパターンを形成する方法。(1) The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is applied to a substrate,
(2) This coating film is irradiated with an actinic ray through a patterning mask, exposed,
(3) A relief pattern is formed by dissolving and removing unexposed portions of the coating film using a developer.
(4) A method of forming a relief pattern having heat resistance and chemical resistance by heating the coating film under the condition of 200 ° C. or higher and carrying out transformation hardening.
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JP2002202732A JP4046563B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-07-11 | High heat-resistant photosensitive resin composition |
AU2003281010A AU2003281010A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly heat-resistant, negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
KR1020057000474A KR100692339B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly Heat-Resistant, Negative-Type Photosensitive Resin Composition |
EP03741329A EP1536286A4 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly heat-resistant, negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
CN038165341A CN1668980B (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly heat-resistant, negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
TW92118892A TWI224716B (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-10 | Negative photosensitive resin composition with high heat resistance |
US10/520,417 US7282323B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly heat-resistant, negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
PCT/JP2003/008792 WO2004008252A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Highly heat-resistant, negative-type photosensitive resin composition |
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US9429842B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2016-08-30 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Positive photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive resin film prepared by using the same, and display device |
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JP3193468B2 (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 2001-07-30 | 東芝ケミカル株式会社 | Manufacturing method of printed circuit board |
JP3578803B2 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 2004-10-20 | ローム・アンド・ハース・エレクトロニック・マテリアルズ,エル.エル.シー. | Negative photosensitive composition |
JPH07242744A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Composition which can give low-stress film |
JP2000075484A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-14 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive element, photosensitive laminated body and production of flexible printed board |
JP4154086B2 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2008-09-24 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Photosensitive polymer composition, pattern manufacturing method and electronic component |
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CN112180681B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-07-09 | 上海玟昕科技有限公司 | Negative low-temperature curing type photosensitive resin composition |
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