JP4023581B2 - seasoning - Google Patents

seasoning Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4023581B2
JP4023581B2 JP33304699A JP33304699A JP4023581B2 JP 4023581 B2 JP4023581 B2 JP 4023581B2 JP 33304699 A JP33304699 A JP 33304699A JP 33304699 A JP33304699 A JP 33304699A JP 4023581 B2 JP4023581 B2 JP 4023581B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soy sauce
moromi
seasoning
ethanol
soup
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP33304699A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001149033A (en
Inventor
定治 横山
裕 福井
数敏 鳥居
貞夫 川北
Original Assignee
宝ホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宝ホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical 宝ホールディングス株式会社
Priority to JP33304699A priority Critical patent/JP4023581B2/en
Publication of JP2001149033A publication Critical patent/JP2001149033A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4023581B2 publication Critical patent/JP4023581B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、節抽出残渣より得られる調味料に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
食品加工業においては、食品加工業者が自社で独自に節類からだし汁を製造して、食品加工に用いてきたが、近年、作業の省力化及び品質の均一化等の理由により、自社でのだし汁製造は、少なくなりつつある。すなわち、だし汁製造業者が、市販の種々の節類から抽出しただし汁製品を製造し、食品加工業者へ提供している。該だし汁製造業者は、限られており、大量かつ専門的にだし汁製造を担当しつつある。その結果、副生する節抽出残渣が限られた箇所で大量に出る。これらの節抽出残渣は、一部が家畜の飼料として使用されるが、大部分が肥料に使用されたり、産業廃棄物として埋め立て処分をされている。だし汁製造においては、魚肉蛋白の焙乾製品である節類を用いて、工業生産が容易である点から香気を主体に抽出しているが、旨味の主体を成す節中の蛋白質及びアミノ酸の90%は抽出残渣中に未抽出のまま残っている。
【0003】
節抽出残渣の利用の方法としては、一番だし汁を取った後のかつお節残渣に、酵素分解により旨味アミノ酸を生成するような、昆布、海老、小麦粉グルテン、椎茸等を加え、酵素分解することで旨味、苦味、雑味等のバランスの取れただし汁を取る方法(特開平1−300872号公報)、節抽出残渣と醤油麹を食塩水と共に仕込み、これと同時又はその直後に醤油酵母を添加し、5〜14日間発酵させて調味料を製造する方法(特開平6−46793号公報)が知られているが、更に香気と旨味に優れた調味料が求められている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、節抽出残渣を有効利用する調味料を提供することにある。すなわち、節抽出残渣と醤油麹を用いて、醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明を概説すると、醤油酵母を添加することなく、諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が2v/v%〜6v/v%、かつ諸味仕込み時の食塩濃度が5w/v%〜12w/v%含有するように調整した、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールの3成分を含有する諸味を、分解及び熟成して得られる、醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料に関する。
【0006】
本発明者らは、節抽出残渣を用いる調味料を提供すべく、鋭意検討した。その結果、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールを含有する諸味を分解及び熟成することで、分解及び熟成中の醤油酵母の生育増殖を抑えることができるために醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料を効率良く製造できることを見出し本発明の完成に至った。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について具体的に説明する。
本発明で用いる節抽出残渣とは、節からだしを抽出した後の節残渣をいう。節は、その種類に限定されず、例えば、かつお節、そうだ節、まぐろ節、さば節、むろ節、うるめ節、いわし節、さんま節等がある。だし抽出は、その抽出方法(節の形態、節と溶媒の比率、溶媒の種類・濃度、抽出温度・時間等)に限定されず、例えば、節を削ったもの又は粉砕したものを、水及び/又はアルコール(例えば、エタノール)を用い、加熱又は非加熱状態での抽出でもよい。該だし抽出の段階で魚類油が抽出されているため、節抽出残渣を用いることは、その後の調味料の製造において油分による調味料の酸化、劣化等が生じにくいので、好都合である。残渣は、その状態、保存条件に限定されず、例えば、抽出直後の湿潤な残渣又は保存性能を高めるために乾燥させた残渣、保存しないで直ぐに又は保存後(常温、低温)、粉砕したもの又は粉砕しないものを使用してもよい。
【0008】
本発明で用いる醤油麹としては、その種類、製麹方法に限定されず、醤油麹であれば、すべて使用することができる。例えば、蛋白質原料、デンプン質の天然物原料を、加熱処理、原料蛋白質の変性処理、原料穀類組織の軟化処理、デンプンのアルファー化処理等により、麹菌のはぜ込み能及び資化能を高めた後、通常の醤油麹であるアスペルギルス・オリーゼ又はアスペルギルス・ソーヤを接種して25℃〜30℃で40時間〜48時間通気培養して得られる醤油麹等を使用することができる。蛋白質原料としては、生大豆、脱脂大豆(脱脂加工大豆)、大豆粉末、大豆蛋白、小麦蛋白等が使用できる。
【0009】
本発明では、節抽出残渣(乾燥減量50%)と醤油麹の原料比は、重量換算比で4:1から1:4の間で自由に調節が可能である。通常の醤油製造においては、原料穀類の全量を麹でをつくる、いわゆる全麹法が行われていることに比べ、本発明では非常に経済的、かつ効率的である。
【0010】
本発明では、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールの3成分を含有する諸味を、分解及び熟成する。本発明でいう諸味は、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールを含有していればよく、水の添加の有無、食塩添加の有無、その他添加物の有無は特に限定されない。但し、醤油香気を付与させない点から、醤油酵母は添加しない。
【0011】
本発明では、諸味にエタノールを含有させる。諸味に、新たにエタノールを添加してもよいし、他の原料由来のエタノール分であってもよい。諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度は、酵母を増殖させず醤油香気を付加させない点から、2.0v/v%以上にすることが好ましい。
【0012】
まず、酵母を添加しなくても、酵母が増殖することについて説明する。醤油工場で醤油麹を製造した場合には、工場内に生息している醤油酵母の醤油麹中への混入は避け難いものであり、醤油麹を用いた熟成の過程では、新たな醤油酵母の添加、未添加に関わらず、麹持ち込みの醤油酵母菌により、諸味中に自然に醤油酵母の増殖が生じるのが通例である。これまでに、醤油香気の主成分である4−エチルグアヤコール及び4−ハイドロキシ−2(又は5)−エチル−5(又は2)−メチル−3(2H)フラノンは、カンジダ属の酵母群及び醤油諸味の主発酵酵母であるサッカロミセス・ルキシによりリブロース−5−リン酸などのペントース燐酸代謝経路を経て生成されることが判明している。したがって、本発明でいう醤油香気を有さずとは、醤油酵母菌の生産する醤油香気を有さないことをいい、、官能検査で実質上醤油香気を感じない。
【0013】
エタノール添加による醤油酵母の生育増殖抑制現象は、以下の理由で生じているものと推察される。すなわち、節類製造の際に実施される焙乾は、食品の保存作用や防腐能力を高めることは良く知られている。また、焙乾の際に得られるくん液は食品保存用にも使用されている。焙乾により、節抽出残渣中に残存するフェノール化合物と、諸味中に含有するエタノールの効果により醤油酵母の生育増殖が抑えられたものと考えられる。
【0014】
諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度は、上記に説明したことに併せて、主要因としてだし汁様の節香気を豊富に得る点から、好ましくは2.0v/v%以上〜6.0v/v%以下、更に好ましくは2.0v/v%以上〜4.0v/v%以下がよい。詳述すると、諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が2.0v/v%未満の場合には、分解及び熟成の過程で醤油酵母の生育増殖が生じ、得られる調味料は醤油香気が強く、だし汁様の節香気が微少である。諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が2.0/v%以上〜6.0v/v%以下の場合には、分解及び熟成の過程で醤油酵母の増殖はなく、得られる調味料は醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気を豊富に有する。一方、エタノール濃度が5.0v/v%程度から醤油麹中の蛋白質分解酵素活性、特にエキソ型蛋白分解酵素活性が強く阻害を受けるために、苦みペプチドが生成され、苦味を感じる。すなわち、苦味を緩和する又は無い点で、諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が2.0v/v%以上〜4.0v/v%未満がよい。なお、エタノールは食塩に比べて高価であるため、エタノール濃度が高くなると製造コストが上昇するため、エタノール濃度が低いことが好ましい。諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が6.0v/v%を超える場合には、醤油麹中の蛋白分解酵素活性が非常に阻害され、原料利用率が低下するだけでなく、得られる調味料は醤油香気を有さないが、だし汁様の節香気が低下する傾向が大きく、また苦味を感じる。
【0015】
諸味に食塩を添加することは、任意であるが、諸味の雑菌汚染防止、腐敗防止の点から好都合である。添加する場合の添加量は、用いる節抽出残渣の条件(節の種類、節抽出残渣の状態、節抽出残渣の保存条件等)、諸味の分解及び熟成条件(エタノール濃度、温度等)等に応じて、適宜設定すればよい。食塩を、諸味仕込み時の食塩濃度が通常は、5w/v%〜12w/v%、好ましくは8w/v%〜10w/v%になるように添加すればよい。エタノールを含有するために、食塩濃度を従来の醤油製造時の16w/v%〜17w/v%に比べ、低く抑えることが可能であり、食塩による蛋白分解酵素活性の抑制力が少ない。その結果、麹の蛋白分解酵素活性が、充分原料蛋白質に作用し、麹原料の蛋白質のみならず節抽出残渣中の蛋白質をも充分加水分解することができる。なお、分解及び熟成終了後の食塩の添加は任意である。
【0016】
本発明では、諸味の分解及び熟成の温度は、常法の温度25℃〜45℃でよく、好ましくは、冷却、加熱費用の点から30℃〜40℃で行う。本発明では、諸味の分解及び熟成の期間は、14日(2週間)以上〜70日(10週間)以下、好ましくは14日(2週間)以上〜56日(8週間)以下、更に好ましくは14日(2週間)以上〜42日(6週間)以下で行う。すなわち、得られるだし汁様の節香気は、14日未満では弱く、14日以上から徐々に増加し、42日を超えると増加は徐々に少なくなり、56日を超えると増加は更に少なくなり、70日を超えると増加はほとんどみられない。製造コストの面からも、70日を超えるとよくない。
【0017】
本発明の調味料は、諸味をそのまま、圧搾、遠心分離、又はろ過等をして利用することが可能であり、通常火入れ処理をして製品とする。本発明の調味料の製造工程において、他の材料、例えば、食品添加物、旨味料、酸味料、甘味料、香料等の添加は任意であるが、醤油様香気を付加せず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を生かすような材料、添加量を選択することが好ましい。
【0018】
【実施例】
以下、実施例によって本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0019】
実施例1
調味料の製造を行った。諸味の仕込み配合を表1に示す。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004023581
【0021】
かつお節抽出残渣は、熱アルコール水及び熱水で抽出を行ったものを用いた。醤油麹は、浸漬、蒸煮した脱脂大豆に小麦を炒って割砕したものを等量加え、これに市販の醤油種麹を接種し、33℃で2日間、通風製麹を行ったものを用いた。かつお節抽出残渣198kg(水分50w/w%、窒素濃度7w/w%)、醤油麹137kg(水分30w/w%、窒素濃度4w/w%、原料重量脱脂大豆48kg、原料重量小麦48kg)、仕込み水353.1リットル、95v/v%エタノール36.9リットル及び食塩70kgを仕込んで諸味を調製した。なお、エタノールは、諸味仕込み時のエタノールの濃度が5v/v%になるように添加した。なお、食塩は、諸味仕込み時の濃度が10w/v%となるように添加した。時々、かくはんしつつ、30℃で56日間分解及び熟成させた。その後、諸味を圧搾ろ過をして、調味料を得た。なお、諸味仕込み時エタノール濃度を1v/v%にする以外は同様の方法で行って得られた調味料を比較例とした。
【0022】
本発明例では、分解及び熟成の全期間中に、醤油酵母の増殖はなかった。比較例では分解及び熟成開始7日めから醤油酵母の増殖が盛んとなった。
【0023】
両方の諸味を滓下げ、それぞれの半量を85℃、30分間火入れ処理を行い、調味料を得た。得られた調味料(調整前調味料)の分析結果を表2に示す。また、両方の調味料の分析結果を基に、滓下げ後の残りの半量を、全窒素1.6w/v%、塩化ナトリウム10w/v%に調整し85℃、30分間火入れ処理を行い、全窒素及び塩化ナトリウム含量を調整した調味料(調整後調味料)を得た。調整前と調整後の調味料の官能検査を行った結果を表3に示す。なお、調整前調味料と調整後調味料の官能検査の結果は同様であったので併記する。
【0024】
【表2】
Figure 0004023581
【0025】
本発明例の場合、エタノール濃度は仕込み開始時の5.0v/v%から分解及び熟成終了時の4.5v/v%に減少した。この理由は、分解及び熟成中の自然揮発又は分解及び熟成水による諸味容量の増加と考えられる。比較例の場合、エタノール濃度は仕込み開始時の1.0v/v%から分解及び熟成終了時の2.0v/v%に増加した。この理由は、醤油酵母の増殖による発酵が行われたことを示唆している。
【0026】
【表3】
Figure 0004023581
【0027】
表3に示したように、比較例の場合は、こく味が弱く、先味はあるが後味がなく、醤油香気が強く、だし汁様の節香気が弱いという評価であったが、本発明例の場合は、こく味が強く、先味があり後味も強く、醤油香気を有さず、及びだし汁様の節香気が強いという評価が得られ、すなわち、醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料であった。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、節抽出残渣の有効利用法を提供できる。また本発明により、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールの3成分を含有する諸味を、分解及び熟成して得られる、醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料を提供できる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a seasoning obtained from a knot extraction residue.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the food processing industry, food processors have produced their own soup stock from their own varieties and used for food processing. However, in recent years, due to reasons such as labor saving and uniform quality, Dashi soup production is decreasing. That is, a stock soup manufacturer extracts from various commercially available varieties, but produces soup products and provides them to food processors. The stock soup manufacturers are limited and are in charge of stock soup production in large quantities. As a result, a large amount of by-product node extraction residue appears in a limited area. Some of these knot extraction residues are used as livestock feed, but most are used as fertilizers or landfilled as industrial waste. In the soup stock production, nodules, which are roasted products of fish protein, are used to extract aroma mainly from the viewpoint of easy industrial production. % Remains unextracted in the extraction residue.
[0003]
As a method of using the koji extract residue, add konbu, shrimp, wheat flour gluten, shiitake mushrooms, etc., which generate umami amino acids by enzymatic degradation, to the bonito koji residue after taking the first stock. A method for taking a balanced soup of umami, bitterness, miscellaneous taste, etc. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-300872), adding koji extraction residue and soy sauce cake with saline solution, and adding soy sauce yeast at the same time or immediately thereafter A method of producing a seasoning by fermenting for 5 to 14 days (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-46793) is known, but a seasoning excellent in aroma and umami is further demanded.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a seasoning that makes effective use of the knot extraction residue. That is, it is to provide a seasoning that has no soy sauce flavor and a rich stock of soup-like soup flavor and umami, using knot extraction residue and soy sauce cake.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Outline of the present invention, without adding soy sauce yeast, the ethanol concentration at the time of moromi charge is 2 v / v% to 6 v / v%, and the salt concentration at the time of moromi charge is 5 w / v% to 12 w / v% The seasoning which does not have soy sauce flavor and is rich in soup-like soup flavor and umami taste, obtained by decomposing and ripening moromi containing three components of koji extraction residue, soy sauce cake and ethanol About.
[0006]
The present inventors diligently studied to provide a seasoning using a knot-extracted residue. As a result, by decomposing and ripening the taste containing koji extraction residue, soy sauce cake and ethanol, the growth and growth of soy sauce yeast during decomposition and aging can be suppressed, so it has no soy sauce flavor, It has been found that a seasoning having abundant aroma and umami can be produced efficiently, and the present invention has been completed.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described.
The knot extraction residue used in the present invention refers to a knot residue after the knot body extract is extracted. The clause is not limited to the type, and includes, for example, a bonito clause, a soup clause, a tuna clause, a mackerel clause, a tuna clause, a urushi clause, a sardine clause, a samurai clause, and the like. However, the extraction is not limited to the extraction method (the form of the clause, the ratio of the clause to the solvent, the type / concentration of the solvent, the extraction temperature / time, etc.). For example, Extraction may be performed using alcohol (for example, ethanol) in a heated or non-heated state. Since fish oil is extracted at the stage of the stock extraction, it is advantageous to use a koji extraction residue because the seasoning is less likely to be oxidized or deteriorated by the oil in the subsequent seasoning production. The residue is not limited to its state and storage conditions, for example, a wet residue immediately after extraction or a residue dried to improve storage performance, immediately after storage or after storage (room temperature, low temperature), pulverized or You may use what does not grind | pulverize.
[0008]
The soy sauce cake used in the present invention is not limited to the kind and the koji making method, and any soy sauce cake can be used. For example, protein raw materials and starchy natural raw materials were heat treated, raw material protein denaturation treatment, raw grain structure softening treatment, starch alpha pretreatment, etc., and the koji molds have improved the ability to incorporate and assimilate. Thereafter, a soy sauce cake obtained by inoculating a normal soy sauce cake, Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus soya, and aeration culture at 25 to 30 ° C. for 40 to 48 hours can be used. As the protein material, raw soybean, defatted soybean (defatted soybean), soybean powder, soybean protein, wheat protein and the like can be used.
[0009]
In the present invention, the raw material ratio of the koji extraction residue (loss on drying 50%) and the soy sauce cake can be freely adjusted between 4: 1 and 1: 4 in terms of weight. In ordinary soy sauce production, the present invention is very economical and efficient compared to the so-called whole rice bran method in which the whole amount of raw cereal is boiled.
[0010]
In the present invention, the moromi containing the three components of the koji extraction residue, soy sauce cake and ethanol is decomposed and aged. The moromi used in the present invention only needs to contain a knot-extracted residue, soy sauce cake, and ethanol, and whether or not water is added, whether or not salt is added, and other additives are not particularly limited. However, soy sauce yeast is not added because it does not impart soy sauce flavor.
[0011]
In the present invention, ethanol is included in the moromi. To the moromi, ethanol may be newly added, or ethanol derived from other raw materials may be used. The ethanol concentration at the time of adding moromi is preferably 2.0 v / v% or more from the point of not allowing yeast to grow and adding soy sauce flavor.
[0012]
First, it will be described that yeast grows without adding yeast. When producing soy sauce cake at a soy sauce factory, it is difficult to avoid mixing soy sauce yeast living in the factory into the soy sauce cake. Regardless of the addition or non-addition, the soy sauce yeast that is brought into the koji usually grows naturally in the moromi. So far, 4-ethyl guaiacol and 4-hydroxy-2 (or 5) -ethyl-5 (or 2) -methyl-3 (2H) furanone, which are the main components of soy sauce aroma, have been produced from Candida yeasts and soy sauce. It has been found that Saccharomyces ruxy, a main fermenting yeast of moromi, is produced via a pentose phosphate metabolic pathway such as ribulose-5-phosphate. Therefore, having no soy sauce aroma according to the present invention means not having a soy sauce aroma produced by soy sauce yeast, and does not feel a soy sauce aroma substantially by a sensory test.
[0013]
It is surmised that the growth / proliferation suppression phenomenon of soy sauce yeast by adding ethanol occurs for the following reasons. That is, it is well known that the roasting carried out during the production of knots enhances the preservation action and antiseptic ability of food. In addition, the liquid obtained during roasting is also used for food preservation. It is considered that the growth and growth of soy sauce yeast was suppressed by the effect of the phenol compound remaining in the knot extraction residue and the ethanol contained in the moromi by roasting.
[0014]
The ethanol concentration at the time of moromi charging is preferably 2.0 v / v% or more to 6.0 v / v% or less from the point of obtaining abundant soup stock-like aroma as a main factor in addition to the above explanation. More preferably, it is 2.0 v / v% or more and 4.0 v / v% or less. In detail, when the ethanol concentration at the time of moromi charging is less than 2.0 v / v%, soy sauce yeast grows and grows in the process of decomposition and ripening, and the resulting seasoning has a strong soy sauce flavor, There is little fragrance. When the ethanol concentration at the time of charging the moromi is 2.0 / v% to 6.0v / v%, the soy sauce yeast does not grow in the process of decomposition and aging, and the resulting seasoning has a soy sauce flavor. In addition, it has abundant soup-like flavor. On the other hand, since the proteolytic enzyme activity in soy sauce cake, especially the exo-type proteolytic enzyme activity is strongly inhibited from an ethanol concentration of about 5.0 v / v%, a bitter peptide is produced and a bitter taste is felt. That is, the ethanol concentration at the time of charging moromi is preferably 2.0 v / v% or more and less than 4.0 v / v% in terms of alleviating or eliminating bitterness. In addition, since ethanol is more expensive than salt, the production cost increases when the ethanol concentration is high, and thus it is preferable that the ethanol concentration is low. When the ethanol concentration at the time of moromi preparation exceeds 6.0 v / v%, the proteolytic enzyme activity in the soy sauce cake is greatly inhibited, and not only the raw material utilization rate is lowered, but the seasoning obtained is soy sauce flavor Although it does not have, there is a great tendency for the soup stock-like aroma to fall, and it also feels bitter.
[0015]
Addition of salt to the moromi is optional, but is advantageous from the standpoint of preventing contamination of the moromi and preventing spoilage. When added, the amount of addition depends on the conditions of the knot extraction residue used (type of knot, condition of knot extraction residue, storage condition of knot extraction residue, etc.), decomposition of moromi and aging conditions (ethanol concentration, temperature, etc.), etc. Can be set as appropriate. What is necessary is just to add salt so that the salt density | concentration at the time of moromi preparation may be 5 w / v%-12 w / v% normally, Preferably it is 8 w / v%-10 w / v%. Since it contains ethanol, it is possible to suppress the salt concentration to be lower than 16 w / v% to 17 w / v% at the time of conventional soy sauce production, and there is little inhibitory force on the protease activity by the salt. As a result, the proteolytic enzyme activity of koji sufficiently acts on the raw material protein, and not only the protein of the koji raw material but also the protein in the knot extraction residue can be sufficiently hydrolyzed. In addition, the addition of sodium chloride after the completion of decomposition and aging is optional.
[0016]
In the present invention, the temperature for decomposition and aging of moromi may be a conventional temperature of 25 ° C. to 45 ° C., preferably 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. in terms of cooling and heating costs. In the present invention, the period of decomposition and aging of moromi is from 14 days (2 weeks) to 70 days (10 weeks), preferably from 14 days (2 weeks) to 56 days (8 weeks), more preferably 14 days (2 weeks) or more and 42 days (6 weeks) or less. That is, the stock soup-like saving aroma is weak at less than 14 days, gradually increases from 14 days or more, increases gradually after 42 days, increases further after 56 days, 70 There is almost no increase beyond the day. From the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, it is not good if it exceeds 70 days.
[0017]
The seasoning of the present invention can be used by squeezing, centrifuging, or filtering the moromi as it is, and is usually subjected to a flame treatment to obtain a product. In the seasoning production process of the present invention, addition of other ingredients such as food additives, umami, sour, sweetener, and fragrance is optional, but does not add soy sauce-like aroma, It is preferable to select a material and an added amount that make the most of the aroma and taste.
[0018]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0019]
Example 1
Seasoning was manufactured. Table 1 shows the preparation of moromi.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004023581
[0021]
The bonito extraction residue used what was extracted with hot alcohol water and hot water. For soy sauce lees, add equivalent amount of baked and cracked wheat to soaked and cooked defatted soybeans, inoculate with commercially available soy sauce seed lees, and use the one that has been ventilated at 33 ° C for 2 days It was. Bonito extract residue 198kg (water 50w / w%, nitrogen concentration 7w / w%), soy sauce lees 137kg (water 30w / w%, nitrogen concentration 4w / w%, raw material weight defatted soybean 48kg, raw material weight wheat 48kg), feed water Moromi was prepared by charging 353.1 liters, 36.9 liters of 95 v / v% ethanol and 70 kg of sodium chloride. In addition, ethanol was added so that the concentration of ethanol at the time of adding moromi was 5 v / v%. In addition, salt was added so that the density | concentration at the time of moromi preparation might be 10 w / v%. Occasionally stirred and aged at 30 ° C. for 56 days with stirring. Thereafter, the moromi was squeezed and filtered to obtain a seasoning. In addition, the seasoning obtained by performing in the same way except making ethanol concentration at the time of moromi preparation 1v / v% was made into the comparative example.
[0022]
In the example of the present invention, there was no growth of soy sauce yeast during the entire period of decomposition and aging. In the comparative example, the growth of soy sauce yeast flourished from the seventh day after the start of decomposition and ripening.
[0023]
Both moromi were dripped and half of each was subjected to a heating treatment at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a seasoning. Table 2 shows the analysis results of the obtained seasoning (seasoning before adjustment). Moreover, based on the analysis results of both seasonings, the remaining half after the drought is adjusted to 1.6% w / v% total nitrogen and 10% w / v sodium chloride, and subjected to a heating treatment at 85 ° C. for 30 minutes. A seasoning with adjusted total nitrogen and sodium chloride content (adjusted seasoning) was obtained. Table 3 shows the results of the sensory test of the seasonings before and after the adjustment. In addition, since the result of the sensory test of the seasoning before adjustment and the seasoning after adjustment was the same, it describes together.
[0024]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004023581
[0025]
In the case of the present invention example, the ethanol concentration decreased from 5.0 v / v% at the start of charging to 4.5 v / v% at the end of decomposition and ripening. The reason for this is considered to be volatilization due to spontaneous volatilization during decomposition and aging or due to decomposition and aging water. In the case of the comparative example, the ethanol concentration increased from 1.0 v / v% at the start of charging to 2.0 v / v% at the end of decomposition and ripening. This reason suggests that fermentation by the growth of soy sauce yeast was performed.
[0026]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004023581
[0027]
As shown in Table 3, in the case of the comparative example, it was evaluated that the body taste was weak, the taste was not good, but there was no aftertaste, the soy sauce flavor was strong, and the stock soup-like flavor was weak. In the case of, it is evaluated that it has a strong taste, a strong taste, a strong aftertaste, no soy sauce aroma, and a strong soup-like soup flavor, that is, no soy sauce aroma, It was a seasoning with abundant flavor and umami.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an effective utilization method of a residue extracted from a knot. Further, according to the present invention, a seasoning which is obtained by decomposing and ripening moromi containing three components of koji extraction residue, soy sauce koji, and ethanol, has no soy sauce flavor, and has a rich stock-like soup flavor and umami taste. Can provide.

Claims (1)

醤油酵母を添加することなく、諸味仕込み時のエタノール濃度が2v/v%〜6v/v%、かつ諸味仕込み時の食塩濃度が5w/v%〜12w/v%含有するように調整した、節抽出残渣、醤油麹及びエタノールの3成分を含有する諸味を、分解及び熟成して得られる、醤油香気を有さず、だし汁様の節香気と旨味を豊富に有する調味料。 Without adding soy sauce yeast, the ethanol concentration at the time of moromi charge was adjusted to 2v / v% to 6v / v%, and the salt concentration at the time of moromi charge was adjusted to contain 5w / v% to 12w / v%, A seasoning that does not have soy sauce aroma and is rich in broth-like soup flavor and umami, obtained by decomposing and ripening moromi containing three components of extraction residue, soy sauce koji, and ethanol.
JP33304699A 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 seasoning Expired - Fee Related JP4023581B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33304699A JP4023581B2 (en) 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 seasoning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP33304699A JP4023581B2 (en) 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 seasoning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001149033A JP2001149033A (en) 2001-06-05
JP4023581B2 true JP4023581B2 (en) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=18261675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP33304699A Expired - Fee Related JP4023581B2 (en) 1999-11-24 1999-11-24 seasoning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4023581B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4615481B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2011-01-19 学校法人近畿大学 Umami seasoning and its production method
JP6182694B2 (en) * 2013-02-05 2017-08-16 横山 定治 Seasoning and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001149033A (en) 2001-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4781428B2 (en) Brewed soy sauce with low soy flavor and its manufacturing method
JPH1066539A (en) Production of seasoning material
US6383532B1 (en) Production of a hydrolysate
CN105661377B (en) Preparation method of high-protein low-calorie fish meat crisp chips
JP4222487B2 (en) Production method of thick soy sauce
JPS6239978B2 (en)
JPH1099043A (en) Production of seasoning
JP4090774B2 (en) General-purpose basic seasoning manufacturing method and use thereof
JP2006197928A (en) Bamboo shoot koji, method for producing the same, bamboo shoot fermented food and method for producing the fermented food
JP4023581B2 (en) seasoning
JP4493607B2 (en) Method for producing concentrated seasoning liquid
JP3025586B2 (en) Seasoning production method
JPH06225721A (en) Fermented seasoning and its production and pickle seasoning using the same
JPH0712285B2 (en) Food manufacturing method
JPH10215810A (en) Fish soy sauce
JPS61170359A (en) Soybean milk and processed product of soybean milk having good flavor and taste
JP4063473B2 (en) Kokumi seasoning and its manufacturing method
JP2607379B2 (en) Manufacturing method of miso-like soy food
CN114081162B (en) Fermentation method capable of improving flavor of crude soy sauce
JPH0239866A (en) Production of low salty miso having slight smell
JP2000295971A (en) Rich fish sauce improved in flavor, and its production
JPH0614740A (en) Production of fermented material for fermented seasoning and production of fermented seasoning
JPH09149771A (en) Soy sauce containing sea tangle and seasoning using the same
CN105795439A (en) Moringa, Chinese magnoliavine fruit and fish fermented soy sauce and preparation method thereof
JP3100910B2 (en) Natto production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20061122

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070627

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070704

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070903

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070926

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070926

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4023581

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101012

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101012

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131012

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees