JP4013152B2 - Momentum conversion band - Google Patents

Momentum conversion band Download PDF

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JP4013152B2
JP4013152B2 JP2004119990A JP2004119990A JP4013152B2 JP 4013152 B2 JP4013152 B2 JP 4013152B2 JP 2004119990 A JP2004119990 A JP 2004119990A JP 2004119990 A JP2004119990 A JP 2004119990A JP 4013152 B2 JP4013152 B2 JP 4013152B2
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pendulum
storage battery
rotation
band
generator
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JP2004343991A (en
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宏三 大塩
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宏三 大塩
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

本発明は、体局部に装着し運動量を変換する運動量変換バンドに関する。   The present invention relates to a momentum conversion band that is attached to a body part and converts a momentum.

従来、体局部の運動によって発電する装置が幾つか提案されており、例えば手でハンドルを廻して発電する装置や、身体の運動によって発電する装置がある。それで手で廻して発電する装置においては、発電効率が良いが体全体の運動としては運動量に乏しい。また身体の運動によって発電する装置として、例えば特開2000−84137号公報が提案されており、その中の構成で、リストバンドに装着した手首の運動で回転する振り子によって発電器を廻し発電するものがある。然しその構成にあっては、ジョギングやランニングのように手首が肩を中心に弧状の運動をする時は、図17に示すように、手を振り上げて振り下ろす時に、又は手を振り下ろして振り上げる時に、その振り子の重心が回転軸(の方向)に力が働くため、その力は回転軸で殆ど吸収されてしまい、振り子の回動が回転する力として回転軸の回転する方向に働かず、大きな力のロスがあった。そのため手首の弧状の運動でなされる運動エネルギーを無駄なく効率良く発電機に働かせて発電できる装置ではなかった。また腕時計の中に回転錘とゼンマイと発電機を設け、発電機を発電させる構成に、例えば特開2002−311161号公報,特開2003−279666号公報等があるが、その公知の構成は本発明の構成とは次の2点で大きく構成が異なる。まず1点として該公知構成は、回転錘が揺動又は振動によって両方向の回転時にゼンマイを捲く構成であり、その構成では大きな回転力が得られないため、大きな発電と充電(蓄電)が得られない。もう1点として該公知構成は、ゼンマイで発電機を廻して発電させ、その発電した電気でロータの回転速度を自己制御して電気的に電磁ブレーキをかけ、ロータの回転速度を一定にするように制御する構成であり、その構成はゼンマイで発電機を廻して発電した電気を駆動用の電源として蓄電池に充電(蓄電)する構成ではない。(但し、公知構成にゼンマイを設けず回転錘で直接発電機を廻して、その発電した電気を蓄電池に逐次充電(蓄電)する構成のものはある。)いずれの公知構成も大きな発電と充電が得られる構成ではなかった。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, several devices that generate electric power by exercise of a body part have been proposed. Therefore, in a device that generates power by turning it by hand, the power generation efficiency is good, but the exercise of the whole body is poor in momentum. Further, as a device for generating electricity by body movement, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-84137 has been proposed, and in the configuration therein, a generator is rotated by a pendulum that is rotated by movement of a wrist attached to a wristband to generate electricity. There is. However, in that configuration, when the wrist makes an arc-shaped movement around the shoulder, such as jogging or running, as shown in FIG. 17, when the hand is swung up and down, or the hand is swung down and swung up Since the center of gravity of the pendulum acts on the rotation axis (in the direction), the force is almost absorbed by the rotation axis, and the rotation of the pendulum does not work in the direction of rotation of the rotation axis as a rotating force. There was a big power loss. Therefore, it was not a device that can generate power by using the kinetic energy generated by the arcuate movement of the wrist to the generator efficiently without waste. In addition, there are, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-311661 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-279666 in which a rotating weight, a mainspring, and a generator are provided in a wristwatch, and the generator generates electric power. The configuration differs greatly from the configuration of the invention in the following two points. First, as one point, the known configuration is a configuration in which the main body of the rotary weight is swung or vibrated to rotate in both directions, and a large rotational force cannot be obtained with this configuration, so that large power generation and charging (storage) can be obtained. Absent. As another point, the known configuration is such that a power generator is rotated by a mainspring to generate electric power, and the rotational speed of the rotor is self-controlled by the generated electricity to electrically apply an electromagnetic brake so that the rotational speed of the rotor is constant. The configuration is not a configuration that charges (accumulates) a storage battery using electricity generated by rotating a power generator with a mainspring as a driving power source. (However, there is a configuration in which a power generator is directly rotated by a rotating weight without providing a spring in a known configuration, and the generated electricity is sequentially charged (accumulated) in a storage battery.) It was not the structure obtained.

これらの問題を解決する発明として、本発明者は特開2004−52747号公報を出願している。この発明の構成により、振り子の重心に腕を振り下ろす際に下方への力を効率良く伝達でき、腕を振り下ろす速さに比例して発電機の回転数が増え、発電量も増大する構成である。然しながら発電効率の高い交流発電機にあっては、その分自己誘導作用が大きく、発電機を廻すのに大きなトルクが必要である。そのため発電するには振り子の重量や、腕の振り下ろしの速さを大きくして継続する必要があった。   As an invention for solving these problems, the present inventor has applied for Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-52747. According to the configuration of the present invention, when the arm is swung down to the center of gravity of the pendulum, the downward force can be efficiently transmitted, and the number of rotations of the generator is increased in proportion to the speed at which the arm is swung down, and the power generation amount is also increased. It is. However, an AC generator with high power generation efficiency has a large self-induction effect, and requires a large torque to turn the generator. Therefore, in order to generate electricity, it was necessary to continue with increasing the weight of the pendulum and the speed of swinging down the arm.

特開2000−84137号公報JP 2000-84137 A 特開2002−311161号公報JP 2002-311661 A 特開2003−279666号公報JP 2003-279666 A 特開2004−52747号公報JP 2004-52747 A

本発明は、前述の問題に鑑みて試行研究の上なされたもので、体の体局部(特に手首と足首)の運動によって、体局部がなす運動エネルギーを一旦渦巻きばねのエネルギーとして蓄えてから発電機を廻し、無駄なく効率良く電気エネルギーに変換して安定した発電量を蓄電池に充電し、検出した運動量や運動回数に応じて報知手段を作動させる運動量変換バンドを提供することである。   The present invention has been made after a trial study in view of the above-described problems. The kinetic energy generated by the body part is temporarily stored as the energy of the spiral spring by the movement of the body part of the body (especially the wrist and ankle). It is to provide a momentum conversion band that turns a machine, efficiently converts it into electric energy without waste, charges a stable power generation amount to a storage battery, and activates a notification means according to the detected momentum and the number of exercises.

本発明は、体の体局部の手首や足首に装着するバンドに、体局部の運動に追従して適当な振り幅で回動する振り子を設け、その振り子の回動に連動して一方向に回転して回転毎に係止するラッチ機構と、その体局部がなす弧状の運動によって振り子に働く力を慣性力や遠心力や重力を応用して、都度復元力として蓄える渦巻きばねと、前記ラッチ機構のラッチ状態を解除するラッチ解除機構を設け、渦巻きばねの復元力によって、発電機を回転して電気エネルギーに変換し、その発電した電気エネルギーを都度蓄電池に蓄電(充電)するようにした構成である。渦巻きばねの復元力で一旦回転しだすと、回転に加速度がつくため高い発電効率が得られる。   In the present invention, a pendulum that rotates with an appropriate swing width following the movement of the local body part is provided on a band attached to the wrist or ankle of the local body part of the body, and in one direction in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum A latch mechanism that rotates and locks every rotation, a spiral spring that stores the force acting on the pendulum by the arc-shaped movement of its body part as inertial force, centrifugal force, and gravity, and stores it as a restoring force each time, and the latch A latch release mechanism that releases the latch state of the mechanism is provided, and the generator is rotated and converted into electric energy by the restoring force of the spiral spring, and the generated electric energy is stored (charged) in the storage battery each time. It is. Once it starts rotating with the restoring force of the spiral spring, acceleration is applied to the rotation, and high power generation efficiency is obtained.

本発明を実施する上で、詳細な手段として、
*バンドの形状は、輪形状でもバンドの両端が互いに係止する構造でもよい。
*ラッチ機構手段は、回転が係止してロック状態になるよう突部、穴、欠部等で衝合して止まる機構で、ひとつの実施例としてつめ車とつめでなるラチェット機構やドーボ機構等で構成できる。つめ車の衝合するつめは外周側や内周側に設けて構成してよい。
*蓄電池は、ニッケル・カドミウム蓄電池(ニッカド蓄電池)やリチウムイオン蓄電池やニッケル水素蓄電池等で実施できる。特にリチウムイオン蓄電池はメモリー効果が無いため、継ぎ足し充電が可能で最も実施しやすい。蓄電池は予め本発明の構成に含めて実施してもよいし、本発明を構成する蓄電池ホルダーに後から市販の蓄電池を挿脱して収納するように実施してもよい。
*蓄電池の充電完了の検知方法は、蓄電池の電圧を検出する方法や、電流を検出する方法や、その他の方法でもよい。
*センサは、回動する振り子が光センサの光軸を遮る透過型光センサや光軸を反射する反射型光センサでもよいし、また振り子が接点(コンタクト)をON/OFFする構造等で実施してよい。
*バンドの係止手段は、止めバンドや面ファスナー(登録商標マジックテープ)等で実施できる。
*渦巻きばねは、炭素鋼材料やステンレス鋼材料で形成でき、定荷重渦巻きばねや定トルク渦巻きばね等で構成できる。
*報知手段は、LED、ブザー、電子音、液晶表示やその他で実施してよい。また報知する蓄電池の充電状態は、フル充電の完了に対して何分の1まで充電したかの経過状態を表示することや、また蓄電池の蓄電残量で携帯電話機の可能な連続通話時間を表示するように構成してもよい。
*収納部は、バンド体の一部に構成しても、バンド体と別体にしてバンド体に着脱できるように構成してもよい。また収納部を透明に形成してもよい。
*本発明の構成に、時計表示機能を具備して構成してもよく、また音楽再生機能や電話機能や他の機能を具備して構成してもよい。
In carrying out the present invention, as detailed means,
* The shape of the band may be a ring shape or a structure in which both ends of the band are locked to each other.
* Latch mechanism means is a mechanism that stops by abutting with protrusions, holes, notches, etc. so that rotation is locked and locked, and as one example a ratchet mechanism or dovo mechanism consisting of a pawl wheel and a pawl Etc. The claws that the pawl wheels collide may be provided on the outer peripheral side or the inner peripheral side.
* The storage battery can be a nickel-cadmium storage battery (nickel storage battery), a lithium ion storage battery, a nickel hydride storage battery, or the like. In particular, lithium-ion batteries do not have a memory effect, so they can be recharged and implemented most easily. The storage battery may be included in the configuration of the present invention in advance, or may be implemented so that a commercially available storage battery is inserted into and removed from the storage battery holder that configures the present invention.
* The method for detecting the completion of charging of the storage battery may be a method for detecting the voltage of the storage battery, a method for detecting current, or other methods.
* The sensor may be a transmissive optical sensor in which the rotating pendulum blocks the optical axis of the optical sensor, a reflective optical sensor that reflects the optical axis, or a structure in which the pendulum turns the contact (contact) ON / OFF. You can do it.
* Band locking means can be implemented with a stop band or hook-and-loop fastener (registered trademark Velcro).
* The spiral spring can be made of carbon steel material or stainless steel material, and can be composed of constant load spiral spring or constant torque spiral spring.
* The notification means may be implemented by LED, buzzer, electronic sound, liquid crystal display or others. In addition, the state of charge of the storage battery to be notified displays the elapsed state of the charge to a fraction of the completion of full charge, and also displays the continuous talk time possible for the mobile phone with the remaining charge of the storage battery You may comprise.
* The storage part may be configured as a part of the band body or may be configured separately from the band body and attachable to and detachable from the band body. Moreover, you may form a storage part transparently.
* The configuration of the present invention may include a clock display function, or may include a music playback function, a telephone function, and other functions.

本発明は、体の体局部(特に手首と足首)の運動によって、体局部がなす運動エネルギーを一旦渦巻きばねのエネルギーに変換して保存した後、発電機を回転させて発電できるため、その電気エネルギーを効率良く蓄電池に蓄えられる。またギヤ比を組合せることで、小さなトルクでも渦巻きばねを巻くことができ、さらに渦巻きばねの回転を高速に変換して発電機を回転でき、そのため非常に効率良く発電ができる。また検出した腕のストローク回数に応じて報知手段を作動させることができ、ストローク数に比例した発電量が得られる。本発明によって運動しながら脂肪を燃やすダイエットと蓄電池への充電が同時にできる一挙両得の効果がある。本発明の構成では手首に装着してれば、特に腕を強く振らなくても発電と充電ができるため、普段の生活でも発電と充電は可能で、その適当な重みはダンベルの役目を果たす効果もある。   In the present invention, since the kinetic energy generated by the local body part is temporarily converted into the energy of the spiral spring by the movement of the local body part (especially wrist and ankle) of the body, the generator can be rotated to generate power. Energy can be efficiently stored in the storage battery. Further, by combining the gear ratio, the spiral spring can be wound with a small torque, and the generator can be rotated by converting the rotation of the spiral spring at a high speed, so that power can be generated very efficiently. Further, the notifying means can be operated according to the detected number of arm strokes, and a power generation amount proportional to the number of strokes can be obtained. According to the present invention, there is an advantageous effect that the diet for burning fat while exercising and the charging of the storage battery can be performed simultaneously. In the configuration of the present invention, if it is worn on the wrist, power generation and charging can be performed without particularly shaking the arm. Therefore, power generation and charging can be performed even in everyday life, and the appropriate weight serves as a dumbbell. There is also.

本発明を、図面を基に説明する。   The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の構成の1実施例を示したものである。図1(a)(b)は本発明の全体を一部透視した斜視図を示し、図1(c)はその展開した状態を示し、図1(b)は本発明を手に装着した横向きの状態を示している。図示するようにバンド1に収納部1Aを設け、その裏側に図示しない開閉部を形成する。収納部1A内には蓄電池8を収納する蓄電池ホルダー12を設けている。振り子2は適当に厚みがあるくさび状のアルミ材で形成し、その重心2a(図示のx)は支軸4fよりかなり離れた位置にあり、振り子2は外力や重力が加わると、重心2aがその力の働く方向へと移動しょうとして、振り子2は支軸4fを中心に回転運動を始める。基台16上にはストッパー7、7aが設けられており、回動する振り子2はこのストッパー7、7aによって、その回動方向への動きが止められる。   FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a perspective view of a part of the whole of the present invention, FIG. 1 (c) shows a developed state thereof, and FIG. 1 (b) shows a side view in which the present invention is mounted on a hand. Shows the state. As shown in the figure, the band 1 is provided with a storage portion 1A, and an opening / closing portion (not shown) is formed on the back side. A storage battery holder 12 for storing the storage battery 8 is provided in the storage section 1A. The pendulum 2 is formed of a wedge-shaped aluminum material having an appropriate thickness, and its center of gravity 2a (x in the figure) is located far away from the support shaft 4f. When the external force or gravity is applied to the pendulum 2, the center of gravity 2a The pendulum 2 starts rotating about the support shaft 4f in an attempt to move in the direction in which the force works. Stoppers 7 and 7a are provided on the base 16, and the rotating pendulum 2 is stopped from moving in the direction of rotation by the stoppers 7 and 7a.

本実施例の構成を図2、図3、図4で詳細に説明すると、振り子2は軸継手4bの片側と一体的に連結して支軸4fに遊嵌しており、軸継手4bの片側とつめ車4dと小歯車4a2とを一体的に連結して、図3(d)に示すように渦巻きばね6をつめ車4d内に設け、その一端を支軸4fに固定している。つめ車4dには引張りばね4c2による常に下向きの力が加わっており、つめ4eとつめ車4dのつめ部分とが互いに係止しており、その状態ではつめ車4dは図3(a)に図示する矢印の方向にしか回転しない。そしてそのつめ車4dの矢印方向の回転と同時に、つめ車4d内に設けた渦巻きばね6が矢印の方向へと逐次巻かれていく。渦巻きばね6が矢印の方向に巻かれると、その復元力でつめ車4dは矢印とは逆方向への回転力が働くが、つめ4eが係止しており、その回転が止められている。   The configuration of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4. The pendulum 2 is integrally connected to one side of the shaft coupling 4b and loosely fitted to the support shaft 4f, and one side of the shaft coupling 4b. The pawl wheel 4d and the small gear 4a2 are integrally connected, and a spiral spring 6 is provided in the pawl wheel 4d as shown in FIG. 3 (d), and one end thereof is fixed to the support shaft 4f. The downward force by the tension spring 4c2 is always applied to the pawl wheel 4d, and the pawl 4e and the pawl portion of the pawl wheel 4d are engaged with each other. In this state, the pawl wheel 4d is illustrated in FIG. It rotates only in the direction of the arrow. Simultaneously with the rotation of the pawl wheel 4d in the direction of the arrow, the spiral spring 6 provided in the pawl wheel 4d is sequentially wound in the direction of the arrow. When the spiral spring 6 is wound in the direction of the arrow, the pawl wheel 4d is rotated in the direction opposite to the arrow by its restoring force, but the pawl 4e is locked and the rotation is stopped.

前述したように、腕の振りに追従して振り子2がストッパー7,7a間を回動すると、図2(b)に示す振り子2とつめ車4dとの間に設けた軸継手4b、4bの働きで、振り子2の両方向への回動をつめ車4dの1方向のみの回転にして伝動する構成になっている。振り子2と一体で回動する軸継手4bが、押え板17に隣接する圧縮ばね4c1により適当な力で常に押圧されており、支軸4fの軸上を両体は左右に遊動することができる。この状態で図2(b)に示すように、互いに接面する軸継手4b、4bが、図の振り子2側のB方向の回転には両突起部分が互いに噛み合って、B方向の回転はつめ車4dに伝動し、A方向の回転では接面する軸継手4b、4bが互いに滑りあうため、A方向の回転はつめ車4dには伝動しない。
この実施例の構成で、図16に図示する腕を振り上げ振り下ろす運動をすると、その運動に追従して振り子2に回動する力が加わり、図16(a)まで腕を振り上げる迄には、振り子2の重心2aに加わる力は慣性力+遠心力を加えた上方への加速度が増した力が加わり、図16(e)まで腕を振り下ろす迄には、振り子2の重心2aに加わる力は慣性力+遠心力+重力を加えた下方への加速度が増した合計する力が加わる。このためいずれも腕の振りに追従する力が振り子2に加わるが、腕を振り下ろす方向には腕と振り子2の重量が余分に加わるため、その分振り子2に加わるトルクは大きくなる。特に重力加速度より大きな加速度で腕を振り下ろせば、腕を振り下ろす間、ストッパー7aによって振り子2を押し下げる力が働き続け、振り子2の重心に接線方向へ回転させる力が大きく働く。そしてストッパー7aを振り子2の最先端に設ければ、下方に押し下げる力を最大限に伝達することができる。図1(b)でB地点に到達後に再び腕を振り上げる動作によって振り子2がA方向に回動しても、前述の軸継手4b、4bは1方向のみに伝動する構成になっているため、そのA方向への回動によってつめ車4dに逆の回転力が及ぶことはない。つめ車4dが振り子2の回動によって回転すると、つめ車4d内に内蔵した渦巻きばね6が巻かれると同時に、小歯車4a2が回転し、小歯車4a2と噛合する大歯車4a1が矢印の方向に回転する。大歯車4a1上のつめ車4dとカム4gとは一体的に連結して支軸4fに遊嵌しており、図2(c)に示すようにラチェット機構部4Aをなすつめ4eが、ハサミ形ばね4cの働きで常に下向きの力が加わって、つめ4eとつめ車4dとが係止し、つめ車4dとカム4gは矢印の方向にしか回転しない。そして大歯車4a1とつめ車4dは軸継手4b、4bを介在して連結しており、圧縮ばね4c1が常に大歯車4a1を押圧しているため、前述の軸継手4b、4bの働きで図3(a)の矢印の方向には、大歯車4a1とつめ車4d及びカム4gが一体的に回転するが、図3(b)の矢印の方向では、軸継手4b、4bの働きでつめ車4dはどちらの方向にも回転しない。振り子2の回動でつめ車4dと小歯車4a2が回転し、小歯車4a2と噛合する大歯車4a1が回転すると、同時にカム4gが大歯車4a1と同じ角速度で回転する。カム4gの周側面の一部に凸部4hを形成しており、つめ4eは引張りばね4cで常に下向きに引張られており、カム4gが回転して図3(a)から図3(b)の状態になると、凸部4hがつめ4eを図のように押し下げ、図3(b)の状態ではつめ4eがつめ車4dとの係止状態から解除されると同時に、つめ車4dと小歯車4a2は図の矢印方向に回転し始める。この時つめ車4dと軸継手4b、4bと振り子2も連結したまま図1(b)のA方向に回転するが、図4(b)に図示するように、ストッパー7aはハサミ形ばね4c3の適当な力によって、逆コの字状に直立しており、前記係止状態のラッチが解除してA方向に回転する振り子2によって、ストッパー7aに振り子2の側端部が到達すると、ストッパー7aが押されて回転すると同時に、図4(c)に示すように振り子2の下面をストッパー7aが上方へ押し上げる。そして振り子2が上方に上がると、その状態で前記の軸継手4b、4bが互いに接面から離れてその係止状態が外れるため、つめ車4dは完全にフリーな状態になり、内蔵する渦巻きばね6の復元力で一機につめ車4dと小歯車4a2を回転させ、同時に発電機歯車4a3を回転させて交流発電機3A(又は直流発電機3B)が発電を始める。そして渦巻きばね6が元の巻かれてない状態になるまで、交流発電機3A(又は直流発電機3B)が回転を続けて発電する。ここで発電機3が渦巻きばね6の復元力で加速的に回転しようとすると、その分自己誘導作用が大きく働き、結果的に定回転で回転しようとして、発電量を一定に保とうと働く。尚、交流発電機3Aは3相交流発電機で構成してもよい。尚、ストッパー7aはある一定以上力が加わらないと回転しないようになっており、また図4(c)の状態になると、振り子2がストッパー7aと押え板17の間に挟持されるようになり、圧縮ばね4c1の働きでその状態を保持するようになる。
As described above, when the pendulum 2 rotates between the stoppers 7 and 7a following the swing of the arm, the shaft joints 4b and 4b provided between the pendulum 2 and the pawl wheel 4d shown in FIG. In operation, the pendulum 2 is rotated in both directions to rotate in only one direction of the pawl wheel 4d. A shaft coupling 4b that rotates integrally with the pendulum 2 is always pressed by an appropriate force by a compression spring 4c1 adjacent to the presser plate 17, and both bodies can move freely on the shaft 4f. . In this state, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the shaft couplings 4b and 4b that are in contact with each other have both protrusions engaged with each other for rotation in the B direction on the side of the pendulum 2 in the figure, and the rotation in the B direction is pawl. Since the shaft couplings 4b and 4b that are transmitted to the vehicle 4d and are in contact with each other in the rotation in the A direction slide with each other, the rotation in the A direction is not transmitted to the pawl wheel 4d.
With the configuration of this embodiment, when the arm swings up and swings down as shown in FIG. 16, a force is applied to the pendulum 2 to follow the motion and until the arm is swung up to FIG. 16 (a). The force applied to the center of gravity 2a of the pendulum 2 is a force increased by an upward acceleration by adding an inertial force + a centrifugal force, and is applied to the center of gravity 2a of the pendulum 2 until the arm is swung down to FIG. The force is the sum of the inertial force + centrifugal force + downward acceleration with gravity added. Therefore, in both cases, a force that follows the swing of the arm is applied to the pendulum 2, but since the weight of the arm and the pendulum 2 is added in the direction of swinging the arm, the torque applied to the pendulum 2 increases accordingly. In particular, if the arm is swung down with an acceleration greater than the gravitational acceleration, the force that pushes down the pendulum 2 by the stopper 7a continues to work while the arm is swung down, and the force that rotates the pendulum 2 in the tangential direction is greatly exerted. If the stopper 7a is provided at the forefront of the pendulum 2, the force of pushing down can be transmitted to the maximum. Even if the pendulum 2 is rotated in the A direction by the operation of swinging up the arm again after reaching the point B in FIG. 1B, the above-described shaft couplings 4b and 4b are configured to transmit in only one direction. The reverse rotational force does not reach the pawl wheel 4d by the rotation in the A direction. When the pawl wheel 4d is rotated by the rotation of the pendulum 2, the spiral spring 6 built in the pawl wheel 4d is wound, and at the same time, the small gear 4a2 is rotated and the large gear 4a1 meshing with the small gear 4a2 is moved in the direction of the arrow. Rotate. The pawl wheel 4d and the cam 4g on the large gear 4a1 are integrally connected and loosely fitted to the support shaft 4f. As shown in FIG. 2C, the pawl 4e forming the ratchet mechanism portion 4A has a scissors shape. A downward force is always applied by the action of the spring 4c, the pawl 4e and the pawl wheel 4d are locked, and the pawl wheel 4d and the cam 4g rotate only in the direction of the arrow. The large gear 4a1 and the pawl wheel 4d are connected via the shaft couplings 4b and 4b, and the compression spring 4c1 always presses the large gear 4a1. In the direction of the arrow in (a), the large gear 4a1, the pawl wheel 4d and the cam 4g rotate integrally. In the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3 (b), the pawl wheel 4d is operated by the shaft couplings 4b and 4b. Does not rotate in either direction. When the pendulum 2 rotates, the pawl wheel 4d and the small gear 4a2 rotate, and when the large gear 4a1 meshing with the small gear 4a2 rotates, the cam 4g rotates at the same angular velocity as the large gear 4a1. A convex portion 4h is formed on a part of the peripheral side surface of the cam 4g, and the pawl 4e is always pulled downward by a tension spring 4c, and the cam 4g rotates to rotate the cam 4g from FIG. 3 (b) to FIG. 3 (b). In this state, the projection 4h pushes down the pawl 4e as shown in the figure, and in the state shown in FIG. 3B, the pawl 4e is released from the locked state with the pawl wheel 4d and at the same time, the pawl wheel 4d and the small gear 4a2 begins to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure. At this time, the pawl wheel 4d, the shaft couplings 4b, 4b, and the pendulum 2 are connected and rotate in the direction A in FIG. 1B, but as shown in FIG. 4B, the stopper 7a is formed of the scissors spring 4c3. When the side end of the pendulum 2 reaches the stopper 7a by the pendulum 2 that is upright in an inverted U shape by an appropriate force and is released in the locked state and rotates in the direction A, the stopper 7a At the same time, the stopper 7a pushes the lower surface of the pendulum 2 upward as shown in FIG. 4C. When the pendulum 2 is moved upward, the shaft couplings 4b and 4b are separated from the contact surfaces in this state, and the locked state is released. Therefore, the pawl wheel 4d is completely free, and the spiral spring incorporated therein. With the restoring force of 6, the pawl wheel 4d and the small gear 4a2 are rotated together, and at the same time, the generator gear 4a3 is rotated, and the AC generator 3A (or DC generator 3B) starts generating electricity. The AC generator 3A (or DC generator 3B) continues to rotate and generates power until the spiral spring 6 is not wound. Here, if the generator 3 tries to rotate at an accelerated speed by the restoring force of the spiral spring 6, the self-inducing action works correspondingly, and as a result, the generator 3 tries to rotate at a constant rotation and keeps the power generation amount constant. The AC generator 3A may be a three-phase AC generator. The stopper 7a does not rotate unless a certain force is applied, and when the state shown in FIG. 4 (c) is reached, the pendulum 2 is sandwiched between the stopper 7a and the presser plate 17. The state is maintained by the action of the compression spring 4c1.

図5に示すように、交流発電機3A(又は直流発電機3B)が回転すると交流起電流iが流れ、この交流起電流iが整流部9内の整流ブリッジダイオード回路に流れると、一方向に流れる電流iとなり、その電流iを平滑回路で平滑すると、直流電流に近い電流iとなって蓄電池8へと逐次蓄電(充電)される。蓄電池8は蓄電(充電)されていくと、その電極間の充電電圧は次第に高くなっていき、充電完了電圧をVsとすると、その充電完了電圧Vsと電極間の充電時の充電電圧Voとを電圧/電流検出判定回路13で比較し、Vo>Vsになった場合は、例として蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)を停止し、充電完了を知らせる青色LEDを発光させるように構成できる。または他の実施例として図示のLED10a1を青色と赤色の2色LEDで構成し、充電完了時は青色点灯させるようにも構成できる。この構成で蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)も、ラッチ解除機構が作動している間のみ通電して、蓄電(充電)するように構成してもよい。振り子2がA地点にきてストッパー7aにより止められると、反射型センサ14でその振り子2の下面が検出され、センサ14よりパルス信号が形成され、図5に示すパルス計数部5でそのパルス数がカウントされる。パルス計数部5はセンサ14で振り子2の動きによる手の振り上げ状態を検出し、1パルスを1回の手の振り上げ動作として検出しカウントする。そして図示のように、パルス計数部5では計数した適当なカウント数に応じて報知手段10を作動させる。本実施例では報知手段10をLED10a1〜10a4や液晶表示10bを点灯表示させるように構成しており、この構成で例えばカウント数を逐次液晶表示10bに表示したり、またカウント数が300増えるごとにLED10a1〜10a4を順に点灯させるように構成できる。例えば300回手を振るとカウント数が300になってLED10a1が点灯し、もう300回(トータル600回)手を振るとLED10a2が点灯し、もう300回(トータル900回)手を振るとLED10a3が点灯し、もう300回(トータル1200回)手を振るとLED10a4が点灯するように構成できる。ここでのカウント数は300に限らず、200、400、500と適宜設定できるように構成してもよい。またLED10a1〜10a4の点灯の仕方も、常に1個づつ順に点灯するようにしてもよいし、1個づつ増えながら順に点灯していくように構成してもよい。パルス計数部5は例えば10進BCDカウンタSN74LS90やカウンタIC74HC160等で実施できる。この構成で収納している電池15が消耗して交換時期に達した時は、バンド1の裏側に形成する開閉部を開いて抜き差しでき、電池15の交換が可能である。この実施例の構成で、最初から蓄電池8が十分に蓄電(充電)されている状態であれば、LED10a1は最初から青色点灯状態になり、蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)を停止し、蓄電池8への過剰な蓄電(過充電)を抑えるように構成できる。また蓄電池8の過剰な放電(過放電)を防ぐように構成してよい。また内蔵している電池15の無駄な消費を抑えるためスイッチを設けてON/OFFできる構成してもよい。図5の整流部9内の平滑回路には、電解コンデンサを並列に接続することで、波形を直流に近い波形に平滑することができる。また蓄電池8をリチウムイオン蓄電池で構成する場合、その充電状態は4.2(V)であるため、図5(b)に示す倍電圧整流回路で構成してもよく、充電電圧に応じて倍電圧整流回路や3倍電圧整流回路で構成してよい。
図3(c)の状態になると、凸部4hが図の位置まで回転しており、同時につめ4eは元の位置まで押し上げられ、つめ4eとつめ車4dとは再び係止状態になる。つめ4eが係止状態になる時には、渦巻きばね6は元に戻った状態になり、発電機3が回転している間は、図3(b)の状態を保つ。大歯車4a1と小歯車4a2のギヤ比を適当に設定してよく、またカム4gに形成する凸部4hも1箇所に限らず2箇所以上形成してもよく、それによって腕を振る所定の回数毎にラッチ状態を解除して発電機3を回転させることができる。さらに凸部4hの幅も適当に設定してよく、それによってラッチ解除の状態を所定の回数の間に設定できる。この構成において、ラッチ解除後の発電機3が回転する回転数や速度はその都度一定に保たれることになる。
As shown in FIG. 5, when the AC generator 3 </ b> A (or DC generator 3 </ b> B) rotates, an AC electromotive current i flows, and when this AC electromotive current i flows through the rectifying bridge diode circuit in the rectifying unit 9, When the current i flows and the current i is smoothed by the smoothing circuit, the current i becomes a direct current close to a direct current and is sequentially stored (charged) in the storage battery 8. As the storage battery 8 is charged (charged), the charging voltage between its electrodes gradually increases. When the charging completion voltage is Vs, the charging completion voltage Vs and the charging voltage Vo during charging between the electrodes are When the voltage / current detection determination circuit 13 compares and Vo> Vs, as an example, the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 is stopped, and a blue LED notifying the completion of charging can be configured to emit light. Alternatively, as another embodiment, the illustrated LED 10a1 can be configured by two-color LEDs of blue and red, and can be configured to light blue when charging is completed. With this configuration, power storage (charging) to the storage battery 8 may also be configured to store power (charge) only while the latch release mechanism is operating. When the pendulum 2 comes to the point A and is stopped by the stopper 7a, the lower surface of the pendulum 2 is detected by the reflective sensor 14, a pulse signal is formed by the sensor 14, and the number of pulses is detected by the pulse counting unit 5 shown in FIG. Is counted. The pulse counting unit 5 detects the hand swinging state due to the movement of the pendulum 2 by the sensor 14, and detects and counts one pulse as one hand swinging operation. Then, as shown in the figure, the pulse counting unit 5 operates the notification means 10 in accordance with the appropriate counted number. In this embodiment, the notification means 10 is configured to turn on the LEDs 10a1 to 10a4 and the liquid crystal display 10b. With this configuration, for example, the count number is sequentially displayed on the liquid crystal display 10b, or every time the count number increases by 300. It can comprise so that LED10a1-10a4 may be lighted in order. For example, if the hand is shaken 300 times, the count number is 300 and the LED 10a1 is turned on. If the hand is shaken 300 times (total 600 times), the LED 10a2 is turned on, and if the hand is shaken another 300 times (total 900 times), the LED 10a3 is turned on. It can be configured such that the LED 10a4 is lit when it is turned on and waved for another 300 times (total of 1200 times). The count number here is not limited to 300, and may be configured to be appropriately set to 200, 400, or 500. Also, the LEDs 10a1 to 10a4 may be turned on one by one in order, or may be configured to turn on one by one while increasing one by one. The pulse counting unit 5 can be implemented by, for example, a decimal BCD counter SN74LS90, a counter IC 74HC160, or the like. When the battery 15 stored in this configuration is consumed and the replacement time is reached, the opening / closing part formed on the back side of the band 1 can be opened and removed, and the battery 15 can be replaced. In the configuration of this embodiment, if the storage battery 8 is sufficiently charged (charged) from the beginning, the LED 10a1 is in a blue lighting state from the beginning, stops storing (charging) the storage battery 8, and the storage battery 8 It can be configured to suppress excessive power storage (overcharge). Moreover, you may comprise so that the excessive discharge (overdischarge) of the storage battery 8 may be prevented. Further, a switch may be provided to turn on / off in order to suppress wasteful consumption of the built-in battery 15. By connecting an electrolytic capacitor in parallel to the smoothing circuit in the rectifying unit 9 in FIG. 5, the waveform can be smoothed to a waveform close to direct current. Further, when the storage battery 8 is constituted by a lithium ion storage battery, the charged state is 4.2 (V), so it may be constituted by a voltage doubler rectifier circuit shown in FIG. A voltage rectifier circuit or a triple voltage rectifier circuit may be used.
In the state of FIG. 3 (c), the convex portion 4h is rotated to the position shown in the figure, and at the same time, the pawl 4e is pushed up to the original position, and the pawl 4e and the pawl wheel 4d are again locked. When the pawl 4e is in the locked state, the spiral spring 6 is returned to its original state, and the state shown in FIG. 3B is maintained while the generator 3 is rotating. The gear ratio between the large gear 4a1 and the small gear 4a2 may be set appropriately, and the convex portion 4h formed on the cam 4g may be formed not only at one location but also at two or more locations, whereby a predetermined number of times of swinging the arm. Each time the latch state is released, the generator 3 can be rotated. Further, the width of the convex portion 4h may be set appropriately, whereby the state of latch release can be set for a predetermined number of times. In this configuration, the number of rotations and the speed at which the generator 3 after latch release rotates are kept constant each time.

本実施例の構成を図14及び図15、図16で実際に手首に装着した状態で説明すると、ゴム材で伸縮するバンド1を手首に挿入して嵌めると図14(b)の状態になり、バンド1は手首にしっかりとフィットする。この状態で図16に示すように手首を上下に振ると、図16(a)の手を振り上げた状態になる迄に、振り子2は図1(b)のA地点まで回動する。同様に図16(d)(e)の手を振り下ろした状態になる迄に、振り子2は図1(b)のB地点まで回動する。A地点からB地点まで回動する間、つめ車4dが回転して渦巻きばね6が巻かれる。
そしてこの手首(腕)を振り上げる動作と振り下ろす動作を連続して行うと、渦巻きばね6に回転する復元力が逐次蓄えられる。
14, 15, and 16, the configuration of this embodiment will be described with the wrist 1 actually attached to the wrist. When the band 1 that expands and contracts with a rubber material is inserted into the wrist and fitted, the state shown in FIG. 14B is obtained. Band 1 fits tightly on the wrist. When the wrist is swung up and down in this state as shown in FIG. 16, the pendulum 2 rotates to the point A in FIG. 1B until the hand in FIG. Similarly, the pendulum 2 rotates to the point B in FIG. 1B until the hand in FIGS. 16D and 16E is swung down. While rotating from the point A to the point B, the claw wheel 4d rotates and the spiral spring 6 is wound.
Then, when the wrist (arm) swinging up and swinging down operations are continuously performed, the restoring force that rotates in the spiral spring 6 is sequentially stored.

図6は、本発明の構成の1実施例を示したものである。本構成では皮材でなるバンド1の両端に具備する留めバンド1aで手首に装着できる。本実施例の構成においては、図7に示すように伝動部4の構成において、交流発電機3A内の永久磁石等でなる磁性体3bを支軸4fに固定し、コイルが捲かれた起電部3aと一体の外郭を小歯車4a2とつめ車4dと合体して回転させるように構成したものである。この構成で、前述のラッチ機構が解除すると、交流発電機3Aの外郭の起電部3aが回転して誘導起電力によって発電を始める。   FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. In this configuration, it can be attached to the wrist with the fastening bands 1a provided at both ends of the band 1 made of a skin material. In the configuration of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, in the configuration of the transmission unit 4, the magnetic body 3b made of a permanent magnet or the like in the AC generator 3A is fixed to the support shaft 4f, and the coil is wound. The outer shell integrated with the portion 3a is configured to be combined with the small gear 4a2 and the claw wheel 4d and rotated. In this configuration, when the latch mechanism described above is released, the outer electromotive unit 3a of the AC generator 3A rotates and starts generating power by the induced electromotive force.

図8は、本発明の構成の1実施例で、樹脂材でなるバンド1の両端部に互いに接面して係合する面ファスナー1b、1b(登録商標:マジックテープ)を設けており、バンド1を手首に巻きつけて面ファスナー1b、1bを互いに接面させることで、バンド1を手首に装着させてしっかり固定できる。この実施例の構成では、図9に示すように伝動部4の構成において、交流発電機3A内の起電部3aと、支軸4fに固定した磁性体3bがつめ車4d内に設けられており、渦巻きばね6の復元力でつめ車4dと起電部3aとが一体になって回転するように構成している。
本実施例の構成で、振り子2の支軸4fに例えばゼンマイばねを設けて、自力で図1(b)のA地点に回動して戻るように構成することもできる。本実施構成では、携帯用の電子機器で電源を充電する携帯電話機や音楽再生器やデジタルカメラ用の蓄電池8を収納する蓄電池ホルダー12を設けており、蓄電池8を蓄電池ホルダー12に抜き差して収納することができる。収納した状態で蓄電池8は充電可能状態になる。この構成で特に携帯電話機用の蓄電池8を収納する場合においては、本特許願の出願時に通信会社としては、vodafone、TU−KA、NTTDoCoMo、au等あり、また携帯電話機メーカーにあっては、NEC、京セラ、サンヨー電機、ソニーエリクソン、東芝、ノキア、パナソニック、富士通、カシオ計算機、ケンウッド、シャープ、デンソー、日本無線、パイオニア、日立製作所、三菱電機等があり、携帯電話機内に収納する蓄電池8の形状も多種多様である。また蓄電池8単体で収納するもの、蓄電池8が携帯電話機の裏蓋と一体になって収納するもの(電池パックと称される)等あり、蓄電池8を蓄電(充電)する+、−の充電端子の配置位置も様々である。そのため本発明の1実施構成として、図10に示すように、ひとつの蓄電池ホルダー12で複数社の蓄電池8を収納して充電できるように、最大公約数的に並べて配置した複数の充電端子12a、12a・・・12aを各蓄電池8の電極端子に対応する位置に配置した構成にしている。この構成で例えば充電端子12aを付勢材で押圧するようにも構成でき、各蓄電池8を蓄電池ホルダー12に収納した際、必要な充電端子12aのみが蓄電池8の電極端子に接面して通電と充電ができる。また本発明の他の実施構成として、蓄電池ホルダー12とは別体のアダプター12bを用意し、アダプター12bを蓄電池8と蓄電池ホルダー12との間に介在させて通電し充電する構成にもできる。アダプター12bは予め各蓄電池8の電極端子の配置に対応する接面端子を設けており、その接面端子がアダプター12bを蓄電池ホルダー12内に収納した際、蓄電池8の電極端子と蓄電池ホルダー12の充電端子12aとが導通するように設けて構成しており、この構成によっていかなる蓄電池8もアダプター12bを介在して構成することで充電が可能である。尚、本実施構成を前実施構成と組合せて設ける構成にしてもよい。
FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the configuration of the present invention, in which hook and loop fasteners 1b and 1b (registered trademark: Velcro) are provided at both ends of a band 1 made of a resin material so as to come into contact with each other. 1 is wound around the wrist and the surface fasteners 1b and 1b are brought into contact with each other, so that the band 1 can be attached to the wrist and firmly fixed. In the configuration of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, in the configuration of the transmission section 4, an electromotive section 3a in the AC generator 3A and a magnetic body 3b fixed to the support shaft 4f are provided in the pawl wheel 4d. The pawl wheel 4d and the electromotive portion 3a are configured to rotate integrally with the restoring force of the spiral spring 6.
In the configuration of the present embodiment, for example, a spring can be provided on the support shaft 4f of the pendulum 2 so as to rotate and return to the point A in FIG. In this embodiment, a storage battery holder 12 for storing a mobile phone, a music player, or a storage battery 8 for a digital camera for charging a power source with a portable electronic device is provided, and the storage battery 8 is inserted into and stored in the storage battery holder 12. be able to. The storage battery 8 is in a chargeable state in the stored state. In the case where the storage battery 8 for a mobile phone is housed particularly in this configuration, there are vodafone, TU-KA, NTT DoCoMo, au, etc. as communication companies at the time of filing this patent application. , Kyocera, Sanyo Electric, Sony Ericsson, Toshiba, Nokia, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Casio Computer, Kenwood, Sharp, Denso, Japan Radio, Pioneer, Hitachi, Mitsubishi Electric, etc. The shape of the storage battery 8 stored in the mobile phone There are also a wide variety. In addition, there are a battery that can be stored as a single storage battery, a battery that is stored in an integrated manner with the back cover of a mobile phone (referred to as a battery pack), and the like. There are various arrangement positions. Therefore, as one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of charging terminals 12a arranged side by side in the greatest common denominator so that the storage batteries 8 of a plurality of companies can be stored and charged with one storage battery holder 12, 12a... 12a are arranged at positions corresponding to the electrode terminals of each storage battery 8. In this configuration, for example, the charging terminal 12a can be configured to be pressed with a biasing material. When each storage battery 8 is stored in the storage battery holder 12, only the necessary charging terminal 12a contacts the electrode terminal of the storage battery 8 and is energized. Can be charged. As another embodiment of the present invention, an adapter 12b separate from the storage battery holder 12 may be prepared, and the adapter 12b may be interposed between the storage battery 8 and the storage battery holder 12 to be charged and charged. The adapter 12b is provided with a contact terminal corresponding to the arrangement of the electrode terminals of each storage battery 8 in advance. When the contact terminal accommodates the adapter 12b in the storage battery holder 12, the electrode terminal of the storage battery 8 and the storage battery holder 12 The charging terminal 12a is provided so as to be conductive, and with this configuration, any storage battery 8 can be charged by being configured with the adapter 12b interposed. The present embodiment may be provided in combination with the previous embodiment.

図11は、蓄電池8を抜き差して収納する蓄電池ホルダー12に、外部に電気を給電するコネクタ11を設けたものである。この構成により、例えば携帯電話機の電源が切れた時にはコネクタ11に携帯電話機を直接接続することで、一時的に携帯電話機の電源として使用が可能である。蓄電池8の大きさは電池状であれば、汎用性のある単4の大きさが適当である。蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)が完了したかどうかは、図5の同様の構成により、例えばLED10a1の点灯状態で確認することができる。コネクタ11は例えば接続線によって接続して延長できる構成にして実施してもよい。   In FIG. 11, a connector 11 for supplying electricity to the outside is provided in a storage battery holder 12 for inserting and storing the storage battery 8. With this configuration, for example, when the power of the mobile phone is turned off, the mobile phone can be temporarily used as the power supply of the mobile phone by directly connecting the mobile phone to the connector 11. As long as the size of the storage battery 8 is a battery, the size of the AAA, which is versatile, is appropriate. Whether or not the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 has been completed can be confirmed by, for example, the lighting state of the LED 10a1 with the same configuration in FIG. For example, the connector 11 may be configured to be connected and extended by a connection line.

図12、図13は、本発明の他の実施例の構成を示したものである。図12の構成では、振り子2の回動で回転する小歯車4a2が、つめ車4dと一体の小歯車4a2と噛合して回転するように構成しており、図1、図2で示した構成に比べて、小さい振り子2の回転トルクでつめ車4d及び内蔵した渦巻きばね6を回転させて巻くことができる。小歯車4a2と小歯車4a2とのギヤ比は適当に設定することができる。図13の構成では、振り子2の回動で回転する小歯車4a2が、大歯車4a1と噛合して回転するように構成している。この構成でも同様に実施可能である。
本発明の構成で、実際の手の振りの運動に合わせて、振り子2の回動範囲を可変設定することもでき、手の振りの運動に追従したつめ車4dの回転運動にと効率良く変換して発電できる。尚、この振り子2の回動範囲を例えばストッパー7,7aを設けた基台4dを回動できる構成にして可変設定できるようにしてもよい。また振り子2の回動幅や振り子2の長さも、運動の種類に応じて適当に可変して構成してよい。また蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)も電圧/電流検出判定回路13で効率良く制御して適度に蓄電(充電)するように構成できる。蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)は、急速に行うよりも時間をかけて行う方がよく、例えば電圧/電流検出判定回路13で蓄電池8への蓄電(充電)を定電圧に制御して、蓄電(充電)するようにも構成できる。その1実施例としてはツェナーダイオードを回路内に設けて実施することもできる。また蓄電池8の用途、種類によっては充電完了電圧Vsが異なるため、充電完了電圧Vsを適当に可変設定できる構成にしてもよい。また内蔵した電池15の代わりに蓄電池8を電源にして本発明を実施してもよい。また蓄電池8を主電源用の蓄電池8と副電源用の蓄電池8とを並列に設けておき、例えば携帯電話機の予備電源として主電源用の蓄電池8を抜き出してる間、副電源用の蓄電池8が報知手段10の電源として働かせることもできる。
また本発明の構成に、時計表示機能やその他音楽再生機能や電話機能を具備して構成してもよい。またカード式の記憶媒体を各実施例の構成に挿脱して装備できる構成にしてもよく、そのカード式の記憶媒体を装備することで、例えばパルス計数部5で計数した歩数の推移、累積を携帯電話機やPDAの画面で確認することができ、また音楽再生用(MP3プレーヤー)の記憶媒体として機能させる構成にもできる。カード式の記憶媒体としては、パナソニック社のSDメモリカードやソニー社のメモリースティック等で実施できる。
12 and 13 show the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention. In the configuration of FIG. 12, the small gear 4a2 rotated by the rotation of the pendulum 2 is configured to rotate by meshing with the small gear 4a2 integral with the ratchet wheel 4d, and the configuration shown in FIGS. Compared to the above, the pawl wheel 4d and the built-in spiral spring 6 can be rotated and wound with a small rotational torque of the pendulum 2. The gear ratio between the small gear 4a2 and the small gear 4a2 can be set appropriately. In the configuration of FIG. 13, the small gear 4 a 2 that rotates by the rotation of the pendulum 2 is configured to mesh with the large gear 4 a 1 and rotate. This configuration can be similarly implemented.
With the configuration of the present invention, the rotation range of the pendulum 2 can be variably set in accordance with the actual hand swing motion, and efficiently converted into the rotational motion of the ratchet wheel 4d following the hand swing motion. And can generate electricity. It should be noted that the rotation range of the pendulum 2 may be variably set by, for example, a configuration in which the base 4d provided with the stoppers 7 and 7a can be rotated. Further, the rotation width of the pendulum 2 and the length of the pendulum 2 may be appropriately varied according to the type of motion. Further, the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 can also be configured to be efficiently controlled by the voltage / current detection determination circuit 13 and appropriately stored (charged). The storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 is preferably performed over time rather than rapidly. For example, the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 is controlled to a constant voltage by the voltage / current detection determination circuit 13 to store the storage battery 8. It can also be configured to (charge). As an example, a Zener diode can be provided in the circuit. Moreover, since the charge completion voltage Vs differs depending on the use and type of the storage battery 8, a configuration in which the charge completion voltage Vs can be appropriately variably set may be employed. Further, the present invention may be implemented using the storage battery 8 as a power source instead of the built-in battery 15. In addition, the storage battery 8 for the main power supply and the storage battery 8 for the secondary power supply are provided in parallel. For example, while the storage battery 8 for the main power supply is extracted as a standby power supply for a mobile phone, It can also serve as a power source for the notification means 10.
Further, the configuration of the present invention may include a clock display function, other music playback functions, and telephone functions. Also, a card-type storage medium may be configured so that it can be inserted into and removed from the configuration of each embodiment. By installing the card-type storage medium, for example, the transition and accumulation of the number of steps counted by the pulse counting unit 5 can be performed. It can be confirmed on the screen of a mobile phone or PDA, and can also be configured to function as a storage medium for music playback (MP3 player). As a card-type storage medium, it can be implemented with a Panasonic SD memory card or a Sony memory stick.

本発明の各実施例では手首に装着する例を示したが、足首に装着しても勿論よく、いずれの構成も同様に実施可能である。またラッチ機構及びラッチ解除機構も、実施例の構成に限らず、同様の作用をなす構成であればよい。また本発明を構成する伝動部4を遊星歯車機構で構成してもよい。   In each of the embodiments of the present invention, an example of attaching to the wrist has been shown. However, it is of course possible to attach to the ankle, and any configuration can be similarly implemented. Further, the latch mechanism and the latch release mechanism are not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be any configuration as long as the same operation is performed. Moreover, you may comprise the transmission part 4 which comprises this invention with a planetary gear mechanism.

(a)(b)本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図 (c)本発明の1実施例を展開した一部透視の斜視図(A) (b) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention (c) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention developed (a)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した断面の側面図X,Y方向から見た正面図 (b)本発明の1実施例の一部断面の側面図(c)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した正面図(A) Side view of a partially enlarged cross section of one embodiment of the present invention Front view seen from X and Y directions (b) Side view of a partial cross section of one embodiment of the present invention (c) 1 of the present invention Partially enlarged front view of the embodiment (a)(b)(c)(d)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した断面の正面図(A) (b) (c) (d) Front view of a partially enlarged section of one embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図 (b)(c)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した正面図(A) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) (c) Front view partially enlarged of one embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の回路ブロック図 (b)本発明の1実施例の回路図(A) Circuit block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Circuit diagram of one embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図(b)本発明の1実施例を展開した一部透視の斜視図(A) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention developed (a)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した断面の側面図X,Y方向から見た正面図(b)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した側面図と断面の側面図(A) Side view of partially enlarged cross section of one embodiment of the present invention Front view seen from X and Y directions (b) Partially enlarged side view and sectional side view of one embodiment of the present invention (a)本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図(b)本発明の1実施例を展開した一部透視の斜視図(A) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention developed (a)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した断面の側面図X,Y方向から見た正面図(b)本発明の1実施例の一部拡大した側面図と断面の側面図(A) Side view of partially enlarged cross section of one embodiment of the present invention Front view seen from X and Y directions (b) Partially enlarged side view and sectional side view of one embodiment of the present invention 本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図1 is a partially perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図1 is a partially perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の1実施例の側面図と一部透視の側面図と正面図FIG. 1 is a side view and a partially transparent side view and front view of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の1実施例の側面図と一部透視の側面図と正面図FIG. 1 is a side view and a partially transparent side view and front view of an embodiment of the present invention. (a)本発明の1実施例の一部透視の斜視図(b)本発明の1実施例を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図(A) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention (b) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention attached to the wrist (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)本発明を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図(A) (b) (c) (d) (e) Perspective perspective view of a part of the present invention attached to the wrist (a)(b)(c)(d)(e)本発明を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図(A) (b) (c) (d) (e) Perspective perspective view of a part of the present invention attached to the wrist 従来例の正面図Front view of conventional example

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 : バンド
1A : 収納部
1a : 留めバンド
1b : 面ファスナー
2 : 振り子
2a: 重心
3 : 発電機
3A: 交流発電機
3B: 直流発電機
3a: 起電部
3b : 磁性体
4 : 伝動部
4A: ラチェット機構部
4a : 歯車
4a1 : 大歯車
4a2 : 小歯車
4a3 : 発電機歯車
4b : 軸継手
4c : ばね
4c1 : 圧縮ばね
4c2 : 引張りばね
4c3 : ハサミ形ばね
4d : つめ車
4e : つめ
4f : 支軸
4g : カム
4h : 凸部
5 : パルス計数部
6 : 渦巻きばね(ゼンマイ)
7、7a : ストッパー
8 : 蓄電池
9 : 整流部
10 : 報知手段
10a : LED
10b : 液晶表示
11 : コネクタ
12 : 蓄電池ホルダー
12a : 充電端子
12b : アダプター
13 : 電圧/電流検出判定回路
14 : センサ
15 : 電池
16 : 基台
17 : 押え板
1: Band 1A: Storage part 1a: Fastening band 1b: Surface fastener 2: Pendulum 2a: Center of gravity 3: Generator 3A: Alternator 3B: DC generator 3a: Electromotive part 3b: Magnetic body 4: Transmission part 4A: Ratchet mechanism 4a: gear 4a1: large gear 4a2: small gear 4a3: generator gear 4b: shaft coupling 4c: spring 4c1: compression spring 4c2: tension spring 4c3: scissor spring 4d: pawl wheel 4e: pawl 4f: support shaft 4g: Cam 4h: Convex part 5: Pulse counting part 6: Spiral spring (spring)
7, 7a: Stopper 8: Storage battery 9: Rectification unit 10: Notification means 10a: LED
10b: Liquid crystal display 11: Connector 12: Battery holder 12a: Charging terminal 12b: Adapter 13: Voltage / current detection judgment circuit 14: Sensor 15: Battery 16: Base 17: Presser plate

Claims (9)

手首や足首に装着するバンドにおいて、バンド(1)にウォーキング、ジョギング、ランニング等の運動に追従して回動する振り子(2)を、該振り子(2)の回動幅を手首や足首を振り上げて振り下ろす運動に追従して繰り返し回動する回動範囲にして設け、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動して一方向に回転して回転毎に係止するラッチ機構と、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動し該ラッチ機構により一方向に回転して巻かれる渦巻きばね(6)と、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動し該ラッチ機構を解除するラッチ解除機構を設け、該ラッチ解除機構が作動することで前記渦巻きばね(6)の復元力が働いて回転する発電機(3)と、該発電機(3)の発電する電気を蓄える蓄電池(8)を設けたことを特徴とする運動量変換バンド。 In the band attached to the wrist or ankle, the pendulum (2) that rotates following the movement such as walking, jogging, running, etc. is swung up to the band (1), and the wrist or ankle is swung up the rotation width of the pendulum (2) A latching mechanism that is provided in a rotation range that repeatedly rotates following the motion of swinging down, rotates in one direction in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum (2), and latches for each rotation; 2) a spiral spring (6) that is rotated and wound in one direction by the latch mechanism in conjunction with the rotation of 2), and a latch release mechanism that releases the latch mechanism in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum (2); A generator (3) that rotates by the restoring force of the spiral spring (6) when the latch release mechanism is operated, and a storage battery (8) that stores electricity generated by the generator (3) are provided. Momentum conversion band characterized by 手首や足首に装着するバンドにおいて、バンド(1)にウォーキング、ジョギング、ランニング等の運動に追従して回動する振り子(2)を、該振り子(2)の回動幅を手首や足首を振り上げて振り下ろす運動に追従して繰り返し回動する回動範囲にして設け、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動して一方向に回転して回転毎に係止するラッチ機構と、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動し該ラッチ機構により一方向に回転して巻かれる渦巻きばね(6)と、前記振り子(2)の回動に連動し該ラッチ機構を解除するラッチ解除機構を設け、該ラッチ解除機構が作動することで前記渦巻きばね(6)の復元力が働いて回転する発電機(3)と、該発電機(3)の発電する電気を蓄える別体の蓄電池(8)を挿脱して収納する蓄電池ホルダー(12)を設けたことを特徴とする運動量変換バンド。 In the band attached to the wrist or ankle, the pendulum (2) that rotates following the movement such as walking, jogging, running, etc. is swung up to the band (1), and the wrist or ankle is swung up the rotation width of the pendulum (2) A latching mechanism that is provided in a rotation range that repeatedly rotates following the motion of swinging down, rotates in one direction in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum (2), and latches for each rotation; 2) a spiral spring (6) that is rotated and wound in one direction by the latch mechanism in conjunction with the rotation of 2), and a latch release mechanism that releases the latch mechanism in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum (2); A generator (3) that rotates by the restoring force of the spiral spring (6) when the latch release mechanism is operated, and a separate storage battery (8) that stores electricity generated by the generator (3). Storage battery holder (12) to be inserted and removed Momentum conversion band, characterized in that digit. 前記バンドに、蓄電池(8)の充電状態を報知する報知手段(10)を設けた請求項1又は2記載の運動量変換バンド。 The momentum conversion band according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a notification means (10) for notifying the state of charge of the storage battery (8) is provided in the band. 前記バンドに、振り子(2)の振りを検出し、該検出した信号をパルス信号として計数するパルス計数部(5)を設け、該パルス計数部(5)で計数したパルス数に応じて報知手段(10)を作動させるようにした請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の運動量変換バンド。 The band is provided with a pulse counting unit (5) for detecting the swing of the pendulum (2) and counting the detected signal as a pulse signal, and informing means according to the number of pulses counted by the pulse counting unit (5) The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein (10) is operated. 前記バンドに、蓄えた蓄電池(8)の電力を外部に送るコネクタ(11)を設けた請求項項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の運動量変換バンド。 The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the band is provided with a connector (11) for sending the power of the stored storage battery (8) to the outside. 前記蓄電池ホルダー(12)に、少なくとも2種以上の蓄電池(8)を挿脱して収納し充電する充電端子(12a)を設けた請求項2記載の運動量変換バンド。 The momentum conversion band according to claim 2, wherein the storage battery holder (12) is provided with a charging terminal (12a) for inserting and removing and storing and charging at least two or more types of storage batteries (8). 前記蓄電池ホルダー(12)に、少なくとも2種以上の蓄電池(8)を挿脱して収納する別体のアダプター(12b)を設けた請求項2又は6記載の運動量変換バンド。 The momentum conversion band according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the storage battery holder (12) is provided with a separate adapter (12b) for inserting and storing at least two types of storage batteries (8). 前記バンドに、時計表示機能を具備した請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の運動量変換バンド。 The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the band has a clock display function. 前記バンドに、挿脱して装備する記憶媒体を具備した請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の運動量変換バンド。
The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a storage medium that is inserted into and removed from the band.
JP2004119990A 2003-04-21 2004-04-15 Momentum conversion band Expired - Fee Related JP4013152B2 (en)

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JP2007129814A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-05-24 Univ Nagoya Generating set and charging set using it
CN100442594C (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-12-10 华为技术有限公司 Charging device for portable electronic product with charging circuit
EP2308167B1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2016-11-09 Orange Portable mechatronic device for generating electric power
CN102135079B (en) * 2009-10-08 2013-05-29 王长造 Pressure actuator
JP5320368B2 (en) * 2010-10-01 2013-10-23 セイコークロック株式会社 clock
CN102052273A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-11 谢龙汉 Device capable of capturing kinetic energy spontaneously and converting kinetic energy into electric energy
KR102382205B1 (en) 2015-08-07 2022-04-05 삼성전자주식회사 A battery pack
CN106059194A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 成都布阿泽科技有限公司 Energy collection device for effectively employing simple pendulum energy and application product thereof
TWI658206B (en) * 2017-08-08 2019-05-01 陳榮文 Energy collection system and method, and shaft device capable of generating electricity

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