WO2004095673A1 - Motion amount converting band - Google Patents

Motion amount converting band Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004095673A1
WO2004095673A1 PCT/JP2004/005505 JP2004005505W WO2004095673A1 WO 2004095673 A1 WO2004095673 A1 WO 2004095673A1 JP 2004005505 W JP2004005505 W JP 2004005505W WO 2004095673 A1 WO2004095673 A1 WO 2004095673A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
band
pendulum
storage battery
latch
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/005505
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kozo Oshio
Original Assignee
Kozo Oshio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kozo Oshio filed Critical Kozo Oshio
Publication of WO2004095673A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004095673A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0608Eccentric weights put into orbital motion by nutating movement of the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0053Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos
    • A63B21/0054Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using alternators or dynamos for charging a battery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A63B21/4013Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the ankle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4017Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
    • A63B21/4021Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs to the wrist
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1853Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces

Definitions

  • Patent application title Momentum conversion band
  • the present invention relates to a momentum conversion band which is attached to a body part to convert momentum and movement.
  • devices that generate electric power by physical movement for example, devices that generate electric power by hand-handling a handle, and devices that generate electric power by physical exercise. So, in a device that generates power by hand, power generation efficiency is good, but the amount of exercise is low as the movement of the entire body. Also, as a device that generates electricity by physical exercise, for example,
  • the known configuration is that the rotary weight is shaken.
  • the structure is such that the mainspring is wound during rotation in both directions by motion or vibration, and a large rotational force can not be obtained with this structure, so a large power generation and charge (storage) can not be obtained.
  • the known configuration is that one of the known configurations is to generate electric power by a generator with a spring, to electrically control the rotational speed of the rotor with the generated electric power, to apply an electromagnetic brake electrically, and to make the rotational speed of the rotor constant.
  • the configuration is not a configuration in which the storage battery is used to charge (recharge) the storage battery using the generated electricity as a power supply for driving. (However, there is a configuration in which a generator is directly operated by a rotary weight without providing a spring in a known configuration, and the generated electricity is sequentially charged (stored) in a storage battery.) Any known configuration was not a configuration that would provide large power generation and charging.
  • the inventor of the present invention has filed Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 4 5 5 2 4 7.
  • the downward force can be efficiently transmitted when swinging the arm down to the center of gravity of the pendulum, the number of rotations of the generator increases in proportion to the speed of swinging the arm, and the power generation amount also increases.
  • an AC generator with high power generation efficiency has a large self-induction effect, and a large torque is required to counteract the generator. Therefore, in order to generate electricity, it was necessary to increase the weight of the pendulum and the swinging speed of the arm to continue.
  • the present invention has been made on the basis of a trial and research in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the motion energy of the local part is temporarily stored as the energy of the spiral spring by the movement of the local part of the body (especially wrist and ankle).
  • the generator is overpowered, efficiently converted into electrical energy without waste, and the storage battery is charged with a stable amount of power generation, and a momentum conversion band is provided to operate the notification means according to the detected momentum and the number of exercises.
  • a band attached to the wrist or ankle of a body part of the body is provided with a pendulum pivoting with an appropriate swing width following the movement of the body part, and one direction interlocking with the pivoting of the pendulum.
  • the latch mechanism that rotates and locks with each rotation, and the force that acts on the pendulum by the arc-like motion that the local part of the body makes use of inertial force, centrifugal force, and gravity, and is used as a restoring force each time.
  • the generator is rotated and converted to electrical energy by the restoring force of the spiral spring, and the generated electrical energy is stored (charged) in the storage battery each time. Once rotating with the restoring force of the spiral spring, acceleration is applied to the rotation, and high power generation efficiency can be obtained.
  • the shape of the band may be a ring shape or a structure in which both ends of the band are locked to each other.
  • the latch mechanism means is a mechanism that contacts and stops with projections, holes, notches, etc. so that the rotation is locked and becomes a locked state, and in one embodiment, a ratchet and ratchet It can be configured with a toe mechanism or a one-to-one mechanism.
  • the contact pawls of the ratchet wheels may be provided on the outer circumferential side or the inner circumferential side.
  • Storage batteries can be implemented using nickel-metal batteries, lithium ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, etc.
  • lithium ion storage batteries are the easiest to implement because they can be added and charged because they have no memory effect.
  • the storage battery may be implemented in advance in the configuration of the present invention, or may be implemented so that a commercially available storage battery may be removed and stored later in the storage battery holder constituting the present invention.
  • the method for detecting the charge completion of the storage battery may be a method of detecting the voltage of the storage battery, a method of detecting the current, or any other method.
  • the sensor may be a transmissive optical sensor whose pivoting pendulum blocks the optical axis of the optical sensor or a reflective optical sensor which reflects the optical axis, or a structure where the pendulum turns a contact (contact) on / off. It may be implemented by
  • the locking means of the band can be implemented with a retaining band or a hook and loop fastener (registered trademark Velcro).
  • the spiral spring can be made of carbon steel material or stainless steel material, and can be composed of a constant load spiral spring, a constant torque spiral spring, etc.
  • Notification means may be implemented by LED, buzzer, electronic sound, liquid crystal display, etc.
  • the state of charge of the storage battery to be notified indicates the progress status of how much it has been charged to a fraction of the completion of full charge, and the continuous charge time of the mobile phone can be determined by the storage capacity of the storage battery. May be configured to be displayed.
  • the storage unit can be separated from the band and removed from the band. It may be configured to do so. Also, the storage portion may be formed transparent.
  • the configuration of the present invention may be configured to include a clock display function, or may be configured to include a music playback function, a telephone function, and other functions.
  • the motion energy generated by a local part of the body is converted into energy of a spiral spring and stored by the movement of the local part of the body (especially the wrist and ankle), and then the generator can be rotated to generate electricity.
  • Energy can be efficiently stored in a storage battery.
  • the notification means can be operated according to the number of strokes of the detected arm, and a power generation amount proportional to the number of strokes can be obtained.
  • FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 (a) (b) shows a partially transparent perspective view of the present invention
  • Fig. 1 (c) shows its expanded state
  • Fig. 1 (b) shows the present invention worn by hand It shows the state of horizontal orientation.
  • the storage section 1A is provided in the band 1, and an open / close section not shown is formed on the back side.
  • a storage battery holder 1 2 for storing the storage battery 8 is provided in the storage section 1A.
  • the pendulum 2 is suitably made of thick, rusty aluminum and its center of gravity 2 a (X in the figure) is at a distance from the support shaft 4 f.
  • the pendulum 2 When it is added, as the center of gravity 2 a moves in the direction in which the force acts, the pendulum 2 starts rotational movement about the support shaft 4 f. Stoppers 7 and 7a are provided on the base 16. The swinging pendulum 2 is stopped from moving in the pivoting direction by the stops 7 and 7a.
  • the structure of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4.
  • the pendulum 2 is integrally connected to one side of the shaft joint 4b and loosely fitted to the support shaft 4f. one side and claw of b
  • a spiral spring 6 is provided in the ratchet wheel 4d, and one end thereof is fixed to the support shaft 4f. ing .
  • the downward force is always applied to the ratchet wheel 4 d by the tension spring 4 c 2, and the claw portions of the ratchet wheel 4 e and the ratchet wheel 4 d are engaged with each other.
  • d rotates only in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 3 (a).
  • the spiral spring 6 provided in the ratchet wheel 4 d is sequentially wound in the direction of the arrow.
  • the pendulum 2 shown in FIG. 2 (b) is provided between the pendulum 2 and the pinion 4 d.
  • the shaft couplings 4b and 4b are configured to transmit the rotation of the pendulum 2 in both directions by turning the ratchet wheel 4d in only one direction.
  • a shaft joint 4 b that rotates integrally with the vibrator 2 is a pressure plate 1
  • the force applied to the center of gravity 2 a of 2 is the total force of the downward acceleration with inertia force + centrifugal force + gravity increased. For this reason, in any case, the force following the swing of the arm is applied to the pendulum 2, but since the weight of the arm and the pendulum 2 is additionally added in the direction of swinging the arm, the torque applied to the pendulum 2 is increased accordingly. In particular, if the arm is swung down with a large acceleration that is greater than the gravitational acceleration, while the arm is swung down, the force pressing down on the pendulum 2 continues to work by the stopper 7a, and the force rotating tangentially to the center of gravity of the pendulum 2 is large.
  • the large gear 4a1 and the ratchet 4d are connected by interposing the shaft couplings 4b and 4b, and the compression spring 4c1 always presses the large gear 4a1.
  • the above-mentioned shaft joints 4b and 4b cause the large gear 4a1 and the ratchet wheel 4d and the cam 4g to rotate in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3 (a).
  • the ratchet wheel 4d does not rotate in either direction due to the operation of the shaft couplings 4b and 4b.
  • the rotation of the pendulum 2 rotates the ratchet wheel 4 d and the small gear 4 a 2, and the large gear 4 a 1 coupled with the small gear 4 a 2 rotates simultaneously with the cam 4 g becoming the large gear 4 a
  • a convex part 4h is formed on a part of the circumferential surface of the cam 4g, and the claw 4e is always pulled downward by the tension spring 4C, and the cam 4g is rotated as shown in FIG. 3 (a).
  • the projection 4 h pushes down the claw 4 e as shown in the figure, and in the state of Fig. 3 (b), the claw 4 e is engaged with the ratchet 4 d.
  • the ratchet wheel 4 d and the small gear 4 a 2 start to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
  • the slider 7a pushes up the lower surface of the pendulum 2 as shown in Fig. 4 (c). Then, when the pendulum 2 is moved upward, the shaft couplings 4 b 4 b are separated from the contact surface in this state.
  • 3 A may consist of a 3-phase alternator. Note that the stopper 7a does not rotate unless a certain amount of force is applied, and if it is in the state shown in Fig. 4 (c), the pendulum 2 is between the stopper 7a and the pressing plate 1 7 Will be pinched by the compression spring
  • the storage (charging) of storage battery 8 is stopped, and the blue LED is notified of the completion of charging. It can be configured to emit light.
  • the illustrated LED 10 a 1 may be configured by a blue and red two-color LED, and may be configured to be lit blue when charging is completed.
  • the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 may also be configured to be energized and performed (charging) only while the latch release mechanism is operating.
  • the pulse counting unit 5 counts the number of pulses.
  • the pulse counting unit 5 detects the swinging state of the hand due to the movement of the pendulum 2 by the sensor 14 and detects and counts one pulse as one swinging action of the hand. Then, as shown, the pulse counting section 5 operates the notifying means 10 according to the appropriate counted number.
  • the notification means 1 0 is set to L In this configuration, for example, the number of pulses is sequentially displayed on the ii crystal display 1 0 b.
  • the ED 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 and the liquid crystal display 1 0 b are configured to display an S light. Also, it can be configured to turn on LEDs 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 in order each time the number of counts increases by 300.
  • the number of counts here can be configured not to be limited to 300, but it can be set appropriately to be 200, 40, or 500. It may be configured.
  • LED 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 may be lighted one by one at a time, or may be configured to light up in order while increasing by one. Good.
  • the pulse counting unit 5 can be implemented, for example, by a BCD power meter SN7 4 LS 90, a counter IC 7 4 HC 160, or the like.
  • the opening and closing portion formed on the back of the band 1 can be opened and removed, and the battery 15 can be replaced.
  • the LED 10 a 1 will be lit blue from the beginning, and storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 will be stopped.
  • a switch may be provided to turn on / off in order to suppress wasteful consumption of the built-in battery 15.
  • the waveform can be smoothed to a waveform close to DC.
  • storage battery 8 is composed of lithium ion storage battery, its charge state is 4.2 (V), so it may be composed of a voltage doubler rectifier circuit shown in Fig. 5 (b), depending on the charge voltage. It may be composed of a voltage doubler rectifier circuit or triple voltage rectifier circuit.
  • the gear ratio of 4 a 2 may be set appropriately, and the convex portion 4 h formed on the cam 4 g may be 1 Not only the location but also two or more locations may be formed, whereby the latch state can be released and the generator 3 can be rotated every predetermined number of times of swinging the arm.
  • the width of the convex portion 4 h may be set appropriately, whereby the state of the latch release can be set between a predetermined number of times. In this configuration, the number of rotations and the speed at which the generator 3 rotates after releasing the latch are kept constant each time.
  • FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. In this configuration, it can be worn on the wrist with fastening bands 1 a provided on both ends of band 1 made of leather.
  • the magnetic body 3b made of permanent magnet or the like in the AC generator 3A is fixed to the support shaft 4f, and the coil
  • the outer shell integral with the electromotive unit 3 a is configured to be combined with the small gear 4 a 2 and the ratchet wheel 4 d and rotated.
  • the electromotive unit 3a on the outside of the AC generator 3A is rotated to start power generation by the induced electromotive force.
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which surface fasteners 1b and 1b (registered trademark: Velcro) are provided on both ends of a band 1 made of resin material so as to be engaged with each other.
  • the band 1 can be attached to the wrist and firmly fixed by winding the band 1 around the wrist and making the surface fasteners 1 b and 1 b face each other.
  • the electromotive unit 3a in the AC generator 3A and the magnetic body 3b fixed to the support shaft 4f are ratchet wheels 4d.
  • a spiral spring may be provided on the support shaft 4 f of the pendulum 2 so that it can pivot back to point A in FIG. 1 (b) by its own force.
  • a storage battery holder 12 for storing a storage battery 8 for a portable telephone or a music player or a digital power camera that charges the power source with a portable electronic device is provided. It can be inserted into 2 and stored. Battery 8 is ready to be charged when stored.
  • the storage battery 8 for a mobile phone vodafone, TU-KA, NTT DoCoMo, au, etc. can be used as a telecommunications company at the time of filing of this patent application.
  • mobile phone manufacturers NEC, Kyocera, Sanyo Electric, Sony Ericson, Toshiba, Nokia, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Casio Computer, Kenwood, Sharp, DENSO I, Japan Radio, BIO, Hitachi,
  • the shape of the storage battery 8 housed in the mobile phone is also diverse.
  • the battery 8 may be housed alone, or the battery 8 may be housed integrally with the back cover of the mobile phone (referred to as a battery pack), etc., and the battery 8 may be stored (charged).
  • the arrangement positions of the terminals are also various. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of storage batteries 8 arranged by maximum common divisor are arranged and arranged so that storage batteries 8 of a plurality of companies can be stored and charged by one storage battery holder 12.
  • the charging terminals 1 2 a, 1 2 a ⁇ -'1 2 a are arranged at positions corresponding to the electrode terminals of the respective storage batteries 8.
  • the charging terminal 12a can be configured to be pressed by the biasing member, and when each storage battery 8 is stored in the storage battery holder 12, only the necessary charging terminal 12a is the electrode terminal of the storage battery 8. It can be energized and recharged by contacting it.
  • a battery adapter 12 b is prepared for the battery holder 12, and the adapter 12 b is interposed between the battery 8 and the battery holder 12. It can also be configured to energize and charge.
  • the adapter 12b is provided in advance with contact terminals corresponding to the arrangement of the electrode terminals of each storage battery 8, and when the contact terminals accommodate the adapter 12b in the storage battery holder 12, the electrodes of the storage battery 8 are used.
  • the terminal and the charging terminal 1 2 a of the storage battery holder 12 are provided so as to be electrically connected. With this configuration, it is possible to charge any storage battery 8 by interposing the adapter 1 12 b. is there.
  • the present embodiment may be provided in combination with the previous embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 1 shows that the storage battery holder 1 A connector 1 1 is provided to supply power.
  • the battery can be temporarily used as a power source for the mobile phone by connecting the mobile phone directly to the connector 11.
  • the battery is battery-like, and the size of versatile AAA is appropriate. Whether or not storage (charging) of storage battery 8 is completed can be confirmed, for example, by the lighting state of LED 10 a 1 according to the same configuration as that of FIG. 5.
  • the connector 1 1 may be implemented, for example, in a configuration that can be connected and extended by a connection wire.
  • Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 show the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the small gear 4a2 rotated by the rotation of the pendulum 2 is configured to rotate in combination with the small gear 4a2 integral with the pinion 4d.
  • the gear ratio between the small gear 4 a 2 and the small gear 4 a 2 can be set appropriately.
  • the small gear 4a that is rotated by the rotation of the vibrator 2a is rotated by the rotation of the vibrator 2a.
  • the rotation range of the child 2 can be variably set according to the movement of the hand's swing, so that the rotational movement of the ratchet wheel 4 d follows the movement of the hand's swing. It can convert electricity efficiently.
  • the pivoting range of this pendulum 2 is compared with the stamper 7,
  • the base 4 d provided with 7 a may be configured so as to be able to turn and be set variably. Also, the turning width of the pendulum 2 and the length of the pendulum 2 may be varied depending on the type of movement)
  • the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 can be efficiently controlled by the voltage / current detection / determination circuit 13 so that the storage (charging) can be appropriately performed. It is better to take time than to perform (charging) rapidly, for example, control the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 to a constant voltage with the voltage / current detection judgment circuit 13.
  • a Zener diode may be provided in the circuit, and the charge completion voltage V s may differ depending on the application and type of the storage battery 8.
  • the configuration may be such that the charge completion voltage V s can be variably set appropriately
  • the battery 8 instead of the battery 1 5 with a built were or the present invention may be implemented in the power supply. Further may be provided a battery 8 and a storage battery 8 for a main power supply and the storage battery 8 for the sub-power supply in parallel, For example, while the storage battery 8 for the main power supply is extracted as a backup power supply of the mobile phone, the storage battery 8 for the sub power supply can also function as a power supply of the notification means 10.
  • a clock display function other music reproduction function, and a telephone function may be included in the configuration of the present invention.
  • a card-type storage medium may be configured to be included in the configuration of each embodiment. By providing the card-type storage medium, for example, it is counted by the pulse counting unit 5. The transition and accumulation of steps can be checked on the mobile phone and PDA side, and can be configured to function as a storage medium for music playback (MP 3 player).
  • MP 3 player music playback
  • As a card type storage medium Panasonic's SD memory, Sony's Memory Stick, etc. can be used.
  • the latch mechanism and the latch release mechanism are not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be configured to perform the same function.
  • the transmission unit 4 constituting the present invention may be constituted by a planetary gear mechanism.

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a motion amount converting band capable of waste-avoidingly and most efficiently converting kinetic energy produced by a body section (particularly, wrist or ankle) as the body section moves into electric energy, storing the electric energy in a storage battery, and actuating an annunciating means according to the detected amount of motion or the number of motions. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] An arrangement wherein a band to be worn on a wrist or ankle of a body section comprises a pendulum swinging with a suitable swing width following up the motion of the body section, a latch mechanism adapted to rotate in one direction in operative association with the swinging of the pendulum and to stop once every rotation, a spiral spring which stores the force exerted by arcuate motion of the body section on the pendulum each time as a restoring force by utilizing inertia force, centrifugal force or gravity, and a latch releasing mechanism for releasing the latch state of the latch mechanism. A power generator is rotated by the restoring force of the spiral spring for conversion to electric energy and the generated electric energy is stored each time in a storage battery (charging).

Description

書類名 明細書  Document Name Description
【発明の名称】 運動量変換バン ド  Patent application title: Momentum conversion band
【技術分野】  【Technical field】
本発明は、 体局部に装着し運.動量を変換する運動量変換バン ドに関する。  The present invention relates to a momentum conversion band which is attached to a body part to convert momentum and movement.
【背景技術】  【Background technology】
従来、 体局部の運動によ って発電する装置が幾つか提案されており、 例えば手 でハン ドルを廻して発電する装置や、 身体の運動によつて発電する装置がある。 それで手で廻して発電する装置においては、 発電効率が良いが体全体の運動と し ては運動量に乏しい。 また身体の運動によ って発電する装置と して、 例えば特開 Heretofore, there have been proposed several devices that generate electric power by physical movement, for example, devices that generate electric power by hand-handling a handle, and devices that generate electric power by physical exercise. So, in a device that generates power by hand, power generation efficiency is good, but the amount of exercise is low as the movement of the entire body. Also, as a device that generates electricity by physical exercise, for example,
2 0 0 0— 8 4 1 3 7号公報が提案されてお り 、 その中の構成で、 リ ス トバン ド に装着した手首の運動で回転する振り子によって発電器を廻し発電するものがあ る。 然しその構成にあっては、 ジョギングやランニングのよ うに手首が肩を中心 に弧状の運動をする時は、図 1 7 に示す ^ うに、手を振り上げて振り下ろす時に、 又は手を振り下ろ して振り上げる時に、 その振り子の重心が回転軸 (の方向) に 力が働く ため、 その力は回転軸で殆ど吸収されて しまい、 振リ子の回動が回転す る力と して回転軸の回転する方向に働かず、 大きな力のロスがあ た。 そのため 手首の弧状の運動でなされる運動エネルギーを無駄なく効率良く 発電機に働かせ て発電できる装置ではなかった。 また腕時計の中に回転;錘とゼン "7ィと発電機を 設け、 発電機を発電させる構成に、 例えば特開 2 0 0 2 - 3 1 1 1 6 1 号公報, 特開 2 0 0 3 - 2 7 9 6 6 6号公報等があるが、 その公知の構成は本発明の構成 とは次の 2点で大きく構成が異なる。 まず 1 点と して該公知構成は、 回転錘が揺 動又は振動によって両方向の回転時にゼンマイを捲く構成であり、 その構成では 大きな回転力が得られないため、 大きな発電と充電 (蓄電) が得られない。 も うAmong them, some of the configurations in which a pendulum that is rotated by the movement of a wrist attached to a wristband is used to generate power by generating power is used to generate electricity. . However, in such a configuration, when the wrist performs an arc-like motion around the shoulder as in jogging or running, as shown in FIG. 17 ^, when raising or shaking the hand, or when lowering the hand. Since the center of gravity of the pendulum acts on (the direction of) the rotation axis when swinging up, the force is almost absorbed by the rotation axis, and the rotation of the pendulum rotates as the rotation force of the rotation shaft. It did not work in the direction of rotation and there was a large loss of power. Therefore, it was not a device that can efficiently generate kinetic energy from the wrist's arc-like motion without causing waste to generate electricity. In addition, a rotation, a weight and a spring "7" and a generator are provided in the watch, and a generator is generated by, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2-3 1 1 1 6 1; However, the known configuration is largely different from the configuration of the present invention in the following two points: First, the known configuration is that the rotary weight is shaken. The structure is such that the mainspring is wound during rotation in both directions by motion or vibration, and a large rotational force can not be obtained with this structure, so a large power generation and charge (storage) can not be obtained.
1 点と して該公知構成は、 ゼンマイで発電機を廻して発電させ、 その発電した電 気でロータの回転速度を自己制御して電気的に電磁ブレーキをかけ、 ロータの回 転速度を一定にするように制御する構成であり 、 その構成はゼンマイで発電機を 廻して発電した電気を駆動用の電源と して蓄電池に充電 (蓄電) する構成ではな い。 (但し、 公知構成にゼンマイを設けず回転錘で直接発電機を廻して、 その発電 した電気を蓄電池に逐次充電 (蓄電) する構成のものはある。) いずれの公知構成 も大きな発電と充電が得られる構成ではなかった。 The known configuration is that one of the known configurations is to generate electric power by a generator with a spring, to electrically control the rotational speed of the rotor with the generated electric power, to apply an electromagnetic brake electrically, and to make the rotational speed of the rotor constant. The configuration is not a configuration in which the storage battery is used to charge (recharge) the storage battery using the generated electricity as a power supply for driving. (However, there is a configuration in which a generator is directly operated by a rotary weight without providing a spring in a known configuration, and the generated electricity is sequentially charged (stored) in a storage battery.) Any known configuration Was not a configuration that would provide large power generation and charging.
これらの問題を解決する発明と して、 本発明者は特開 2 0 0 4 - 5 2 7 4 7号 公報を出願している。 この発明の構成によ り、 振り子の重心に腕を振り下ろす際 に下方への力を効率良く 伝達でき、 腕を振り下ろす速さに比例 して発電機の回転 数が増え、 発電量も増大する構成である。 然しながら発電効率の高い交流発電機 にあっては、 その分自己誘導作用が大き く 、 発電機を廻すのに大きな トルクが必 要である。 そのため発電するには振り子の重量や、 腕の振 y下ろ しの速さを大き く して継続する必要があった。  As an invention for solving these problems, the inventor of the present invention has filed Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 4 5 5 2 4 7. According to the configuration of the present invention, the downward force can be efficiently transmitted when swinging the arm down to the center of gravity of the pendulum, the number of rotations of the generator increases in proportion to the speed of swinging the arm, and the power generation amount also increases. Configuration. However, an AC generator with high power generation efficiency has a large self-induction effect, and a large torque is required to counteract the generator. Therefore, in order to generate electricity, it was necessary to increase the weight of the pendulum and the swinging speed of the arm to continue.
【特許文献 1 】  [Patent Document 1]
特開 2 0 0 0 — 8 4 1 3 7号公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 0 — 8 4 1 3 7
【特許文献 2】  [Patent Document 2]
特開 2 0 0 2 — 3 1 1 1 6 1 号公報  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 2-3 1 1 1 6 1
【特許文献 3】  [Patent Document 3]
特開 2 0 0 3 — 2 7 9 6 6 6夸公報  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3-2 7 9 6 6 6
【特許文献 4】  [Patent Document 4]
特開 2 0 0 4— 5 2 7 4 7号公報  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 4-5 2 7 4 7
【発明の開示】  Disclosure of the Invention
【発明が解決しょ う とする課題】  [Problems to be solved by the invention]
本発明は、 前述の問題に鑑みて試行研究の上なされたもので、 体の体局部 (特 に手首と足首) の運動によって、 体局部がなす運動エネルギーを一旦渦巻きばね のエネルギーと して蓄えてから発電機を廻し、 無駄なく効率良く 電気エネルギー に変換して安定 した発電量を蓄電池に充電し、 検出した運動量や運動回数に応 じ て報知手段を作動させる運動量変換バン ドを提供するこ とである。  The present invention has been made on the basis of a trial and research in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the motion energy of the local part is temporarily stored as the energy of the spiral spring by the movement of the local part of the body (especially wrist and ankle). After that, the generator is overpowered, efficiently converted into electrical energy without waste, and the storage battery is charged with a stable amount of power generation, and a momentum conversion band is provided to operate the notification means according to the detected momentum and the number of exercises. And
【課龐を解決するための手段】  [Means for solving tuition]
本発明は、 体の体局部の手首や足首に装着するバン ドに、 体局部の運動に追従 して適当な振り幅で回動する振り子を設け、 その振り子の回動に連動 して一方向 に回転して回転毎に係止するラ ッチ機構と、 その体局部がなす弧状の運動によ つ て振り子に働く 力を慣性力や遠心力や重力を応用 して、 都度復元力と して蓄える 渦巻きばねと、 前記ラ ツチ機構のラ ツチ状態を解除するラツチ解除機構を設け、 渦巻きばねの復元力によって、 発電機を回転して電気エネルギーに変換し、 その 発電した電気エネルギーを都度蓄電池に蓄電(充電)するように した構成である。 渦巻きばねの復元力で一旦回転しだすと、 回転に加速度がつ く ため高い発電効率 が得られる。 According to the present invention, a band attached to the wrist or ankle of a body part of the body is provided with a pendulum pivoting with an appropriate swing width following the movement of the body part, and one direction interlocking with the pivoting of the pendulum. The latch mechanism that rotates and locks with each rotation, and the force that acts on the pendulum by the arc-like motion that the local part of the body makes use of inertial force, centrifugal force, and gravity, and is used as a restoring force each time. A spiral spring for storing and storing, and a latch release mechanism for releasing the latch state of the latch mechanism; The generator is rotated and converted to electrical energy by the restoring force of the spiral spring, and the generated electrical energy is stored (charged) in the storage battery each time. Once rotating with the restoring force of the spiral spring, acceleration is applied to the rotation, and high power generation efficiency can be obtained.
本発明を実施する上で、 詳細な手段と して、  As a detailed means in practicing the present invention,
*バン ドの形状は、 輪形状でもバン ドの両端が互いに係止する構造でもよい。 *ラッチ機構手段は、 回転が係止してロ ック状態になるよう突部、 穴、 欠部等で衝 合して止まる機構で、 ひとつの実施例と してつめ車とつめでなるラチエ ツ ト機構 や ド一ポ機構等で構成できる。 つめ車の衝合するつめは外周側や内周側に設けて 構成してよい。 * The shape of the band may be a ring shape or a structure in which both ends of the band are locked to each other. * The latch mechanism means is a mechanism that contacts and stops with projections, holes, notches, etc. so that the rotation is locked and becomes a locked state, and in one embodiment, a ratchet and ratchet It can be configured with a toe mechanism or a one-to-one mechanism. The contact pawls of the ratchet wheels may be provided on the outer circumferential side or the inner circumferential side.
*蓄電池は、 ニッケル ■ 力 ドミゥム蓄電池 (ニツカ ド蓄電池) やリ チウムイオン蓄 電池やニッケル水素蓄電池等で実施できる。 特にリチウムイオン蓄電池はメ モ リ 一効果が無いため、 継ぎ足し充電が可能で最も実施しやすい。 蓄電池は予め本発 明の構成に含めて実施してもよいし、 本発明を構成する蓄電池ホルダーに後から 市販の蓄電池を揷脱して収納するように実施してもよい。  * Storage batteries can be implemented using nickel-metal batteries, lithium ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, etc. In particular, lithium ion storage batteries are the easiest to implement because they can be added and charged because they have no memory effect. The storage battery may be implemented in advance in the configuration of the present invention, or may be implemented so that a commercially available storage battery may be removed and stored later in the storage battery holder constituting the present invention.
*蓄電池の充電完了の検知方法は、 蓄電池の電圧を検出する方法や、電流を検出す る方法や、 その他の方法でもよい。  * The method for detecting the charge completion of the storage battery may be a method of detecting the voltage of the storage battery, a method of detecting the current, or any other method.
*センサは、回動する振り子が光センサの光軸を遮る透過型光センサや光軸を反射 する反射型光センサでもよいし、 また振り子が接点 (コ ンタ ク ト) を O N / O F Fする構造等で実施してよい。  * The sensor may be a transmissive optical sensor whose pivoting pendulum blocks the optical axis of the optical sensor or a reflective optical sensor which reflects the optical axis, or a structure where the pendulum turns a contact (contact) on / off. It may be implemented by
*バン ドの係止手段は、 止めバン ドや面ファスナー (登録商標マジックテープ) 等 で実施できる。  * The locking means of the band can be implemented with a retaining band or a hook and loop fastener (registered trademark Velcro).
*渦巻きばねは、 炭素鋼材料やステンレス鋼材料で形成でき、 定荷重渦巻きばねや 定 トルク渦巻きばね等で構成できる。  * The spiral spring can be made of carbon steel material or stainless steel material, and can be composed of a constant load spiral spring, a constant torque spiral spring, etc.
*報知手段は、 L E D、 ブザー、 電子音、 液晶表示やその他で実施してよい。 また 報知する蓄電池の充電状態は、 フル充電の完了に対して何分の 1 まで充電したか の経過状態を表示するこ とや、 また蓄電池の蓄電残量で携帯電話機の可能な連続 通話時蘭を表示するように構成してもよい。  * Notification means may be implemented by LED, buzzer, electronic sound, liquid crystal display, etc. In addition, the state of charge of the storage battery to be notified indicates the progress status of how much it has been charged to a fraction of the completion of full charge, and the continuous charge time of the mobile phone can be determined by the storage capacity of the storage battery. May be configured to be displayed.
*収納部は、 バン ド体の一部に構成しても、 バン ド体と別体に してバン ド体に着脱 できるよ うに構成してもよい。 また収納部を透明に形成してもよい。 * Even if the storage unit is configured as part of the band, it can be separated from the band and removed from the band. It may be configured to do so. Also, the storage portion may be formed transparent.
*本発明の構成に、 時計表示機能を具備して構成してもよ く 、 また音楽再生機能や 電話機能や他の機能を具備して構成してもよい。 The configuration of the present invention may be configured to include a clock display function, or may be configured to include a music playback function, a telephone function, and other functions.
【発明の効果】  【Effect of the invention】
本発明は、 体の体局部 (特に手首と足首) の運動によって、 体局部がなす運動 エネルギーを一旦渦巻きばねのエネルギーに変換して保存した後、 発電機を回転 させて発電できるため、 その電気エネルギーを効率良く蓄電池に蓄えられる。 ま たギヤ比を組合せるこ とで、 小さな トルクでも渦巻きばねを巻く ことができ、 さ らに渦巻きばねの回転を高速に変換して発電機を回転でき、 そのため非常に効率 良く 発電ができる。 また検出 した腕のス トロ "ク回数に応じて報知手段を作動さ せるこ とができ、 ス ト ローク数に比例した発電量が得られる。 本尧明によって運 動しながら脂肪を燃やすダイエッ トと蓄電池への充電が同時にできる一挙両得の 効果がある。 本発明の構成では手首に装着してれば、 特に腕を強く振らなく ても 発電と充電ができるため、 普段の生活でも発電と充電は可能で、 その適当な重み はダンベルの役目を果たす効果もある。  According to the present invention, the motion energy generated by a local part of the body is converted into energy of a spiral spring and stored by the movement of the local part of the body (especially the wrist and ankle), and then the generator can be rotated to generate electricity. Energy can be efficiently stored in a storage battery. In addition, by combining gear ratios, it is possible to wind the spiral spring even with a small torque, and it is possible to convert the rotation of the spiral spring to high speed and rotate the generator, so that it is possible to generate electricity very efficiently. In addition, the notification means can be operated according to the number of strokes of the detected arm, and a power generation amount proportional to the number of strokes can be obtained. With the configuration of the present invention, power generation and charging can be performed even in daily life because power generation and charging can be performed without particularly shaking the arm if worn on the wrist in the configuration of the present invention. Possible, its appropriate weight also has the effect of acting as a dumbbell.
【実施例】  【Example】
本発明を、 図面を基に説明する。  The invention will be described on the basis of the drawings.
図 1 は、 本発明の構成の 1 実施例を示したものである。 図 1 ( a ) ( b ) は本発 明の全体を一部透視した斜視図を示し、 図 1 ( c ) はその展開した状態を示し、 図 1 ( b ) は本発明を手に装着した横向きの状態を示している。 図示するように バン ド 1 に収納部 1 Aを設け、 その裏側に図示しない開閉部を形成する。 収納部 1 A内には蓄電池 8 を収納する蓄電池ホルダー 1 2 を設けている。 振り子 2は適 当に厚みがある く さび状のアルミ材で形成し、 その重心 2 a (図示の X ) は支軸 4 f よ りかな リ離れた位置にあり、 振り子 2は外力や重力が加わると、 重心 2 a がその力の働く 方向へと移動しょ う と して、 振リ子 2は支軸 4 f を中心に回転運 動を始める。 基台 1 6上にはス トッパー 7、 7 aが設けられておリ、 回動する振 リ子 2はこのス トッパー 7、 7 a によって、その回動方向への動きが止められる。 本実施例の構成を図 2、 図 3、 図 4で詳細に説明すると、 振り子 2は軸継手 4 bの片側と一体的に連結して支軸 4 f に遊嵌しており 、 軸継手 4 bの片側とつめ 車 4 d と小歯車 4 a 2とを一体的に連結して、 図 3 ( d ) に示すように渦巻きば ね 6をつめ車 4 d内に設け、 その一端を支軸 4 f に固定している 。 つめ車 4 dに は引張リばね 4 c 2による常に下向きの力が加わつてお y、 め 4 e とつめ車 4 dのつめ部分とが互いに係止しておリ、 その状態では め車 4 dは図 3 ( a ) に 図示する矢印の方向にしか回転しない。 そしてその め車 4 dの矢印方向の回転 と同時に、 つめ車 4 d内に設けた渦巻きばね 6が矢印の方向へと逐次巻かれていFIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. Fig. 1 (a) (b) shows a partially transparent perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 1 (c) shows its expanded state, and Fig. 1 (b) shows the present invention worn by hand It shows the state of horizontal orientation. As shown in the figure, the storage section 1A is provided in the band 1, and an open / close section not shown is formed on the back side. A storage battery holder 1 2 for storing the storage battery 8 is provided in the storage section 1A. The pendulum 2 is suitably made of thick, rusty aluminum and its center of gravity 2 a (X in the figure) is at a distance from the support shaft 4 f. When it is added, as the center of gravity 2 a moves in the direction in which the force acts, the pendulum 2 starts rotational movement about the support shaft 4 f. Stoppers 7 and 7a are provided on the base 16. The swinging pendulum 2 is stopped from moving in the pivoting direction by the stops 7 and 7a. The structure of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. The pendulum 2 is integrally connected to one side of the shaft joint 4b and loosely fitted to the support shaft 4f. one side and claw of b By connecting the car 4d and the small gear 4a 2 integrally, as shown in Fig. 3 (d), a spiral spring 6 is provided in the ratchet wheel 4d, and one end thereof is fixed to the support shaft 4f. ing . The downward force is always applied to the ratchet wheel 4 d by the tension spring 4 c 2, and the claw portions of the ratchet wheel 4 e and the ratchet wheel 4 d are engaged with each other. d rotates only in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 3 (a). And simultaneously with the rotation of the wheel 4 d in the direction of the arrow, the spiral spring 6 provided in the ratchet wheel 4 d is sequentially wound in the direction of the arrow.
< 渦巻きばね 6が矢印の方向に巻かれると、 その復元力で め車 4 dは矢印と は逆方向への回転力が働くが、 つめ 4 eが係止してお y 、 その回転が止められて いる。 <When the spiral spring 6 is wound in the direction of the arrow, its restoring force produces a rotational force in the direction opposite to that of the arrow. However, the pawl 4 e is locked and the rotation is stopped. It is
刖述したよラに 、 腕の振リに追 ¾して振り子 2がス トツパー 7 , 7 a間を回動 すると 、 図 2 ( b ) に示す振り子 2 と め車 4 d との間に設けた軸継手 4 b、 4 bの働きで 、 振 子 2の両方向への回動をつめ車 4 dの 1 方向のみの回転にして 伝動する構成になつている。 振リ子 2と一体で回動する軸継手 4 bが、 押え板 1 If the pendulum 2 is rotated between the stoppers 7 and 7 a by following the swing of the arm, the pendulum 2 shown in FIG. 2 (b) is provided between the pendulum 2 and the pinion 4 d. The shaft couplings 4b and 4b are configured to transmit the rotation of the pendulum 2 in both directions by turning the ratchet wheel 4d in only one direction. A shaft joint 4 b that rotates integrally with the vibrator 2 is a pressure plate 1
7に隣接する圧縮ばね 4 c 1 によリ適当な力で常に押圧されており、 支軸 4 f の 軸上を両体は左右に遊動することができる。この状態で図 2 ( b )に示すよラに 、 互いに接面する軸継手 4 b、 4 bが、 図の振り子 2側の B方向の回転には両突起 部分が互いに嚙み合って、 B方向の回転はつめ車 4 dに伝動し、 A方向の回転で は接面する軸継手 4 b、 4 bが互いに滑りあうため、 A方向の回転はつめ車 4 d には伝動しない。 It is always pressed with an appropriate force by the compression spring 4 c 1 adjacent to 7, and both bodies can move left and right on the axis of the support shaft 4 f. In this state, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the shaft joints 4 b and 4 b facing each other are engaged with each other in rotation in the B direction on the pendulum 2 side of the drawing. The rotation in the direction is transmitted to the ratchet wheel 4d, and the rotation in the direction A does not transmit the rotation in the A direction to the ratchet wheel 4d since the facing shaft joints 4b and 4b slide against each other.
この実施例の構成で、 図 1 6に図示する腕を振リ上げ振リ下ろす運動をすると その運動に追従して振り子 2に回動する力が加わリ、 図 1 6 ( a ) まで腕を振リ 上げる迄には、 振リ子 2の重心 2 aに加わる力は憒性カ +遠心力を加えた上方へ の加速度が増した力が加わり、 図 1 6 ( e ) まで腕を振り下ろす迄には 、 振 子 In the configuration of this embodiment, when the arm illustrated in FIG. 16 is moved up and down and the exercise is performed following the movement, a pivoting force is applied to the pendulum 2, and the arm is moved up to FIG. 16 (a). The force applied to the center of gravity 2 a of the pendulum 2 is added to the force of the acceleration plus the force of centrifugal force plus the force applied to the center of gravity of the pendulum 2, and the arm is swung down to Fig. 16 (e). The pendulum in the coffin
2の重心 2 aに加わる力は慣性力 +遠心力 +重力を加えた下方への加速度が増し た合計する力が加わる。 このためいずれも腕の振りに追従する力が振り子 2に加 わるが、 腕を振り下ろす方向には腕と振り子 2の重量が余分に加わるため、 その 分振り子 2に加わる トルクは大きくなる。 特に重力加速度よリ大きな加速度で腕 を振り下ろせば、 腕を振り下ろす間、 ス トッパー 7 aによって振り子 2を押し下 げる力が働き続け、 振り子 2の重心に接線方向へ回転させる力が大きく働く そ してス トッパー 7 a を振り子 2の最先端に設ければ、 下方に押し下げる力を最大 限に伝達するこ とができる。 図 1 ( b ) で B地点に到達後に再び腕を振り上げる 動作によって振り子 2が A方向に回動しても、 前述の軸継手 4 b、 4 1> は 1 方向 のみに伝動する構成になっているため、 その A方向への回動によってつめ車 4 d に逆の回転力が及ぶこ とはない。 つめ車 4 dが振り子 2の回動によって回転する と、 つめ車 4 d内に内蔵した渦巻きばね 6が巻かれると同時に、 小歯車 4 a 2が 回転し、 小歯車 4 a 2 と嚙合する大歯車 4 a 1 が矢印の方向に回転する。 大歯車 4 a 1 上のつめ車 4 d とカム 4 g とは一体的に連結して支軸 4 f に遊嵌しており 、 図 2 ( c ) に示すよ うにラチ ッ ト機構部 4 A をなすつめ 4 eが、 ハサミ形ばね 4 Gの働きで常に下向きの力が加わって、 つめ 4 e とつめ車 4 d とが係止し、 つ め車 4 d とカム 4 gは矢印の方向にしか回転しない。 そ して大歯車 4 a 1 とつめ 車 4 d は軸継手 4 b、 4 b を介在して連結しておリ、 圧縮ばね 4 c 1 が常に大歯 車 4 a 1 を押圧しているため、 前述の軸継手 4 b、 4 bの働きで図 3 ( a ) の矢 印の方向には、 大歯車 4 a 1 とつめ車 4 d及ぴカム 4 gがー体的に回転するが、 図 3 ( b ) の矢印の方向では、 軸継手 4 b、 4 bの働きでつめ車 4 dはどち らの 方向にも回転しない。 振 子 2の回動でつめ車 4 d と小歯車 4 a 2が回転し、 小 歯車 4 a 2 と嚙合する大歯車 4 a 1 が回転する と、 同時にカム 4 gが大歯車 4 aThe force applied to the center of gravity 2 a of 2 is the total force of the downward acceleration with inertia force + centrifugal force + gravity increased. For this reason, in any case, the force following the swing of the arm is applied to the pendulum 2, but since the weight of the arm and the pendulum 2 is additionally added in the direction of swinging the arm, the torque applied to the pendulum 2 is increased accordingly. In particular, if the arm is swung down with a large acceleration that is greater than the gravitational acceleration, while the arm is swung down, the force pressing down on the pendulum 2 continues to work by the stopper 7a, and the force rotating tangentially to the center of gravity of the pendulum 2 is large. Work Then, by placing the stopper 7a at the tip of the pendulum 2, the downward force can be transmitted to the maximum extent. Even if the pendulum 2 pivots in the A direction by raising the arm again after reaching the point B in Fig. 1 (b), the above-mentioned shaft coupling 4b, 41> is configured to transmit power in only one direction. Therefore, the rotation in the A direction does not apply reverse torque to the ratchet wheel 4 d. When the ratchet wheel 4 d is rotated by the rotation of the pendulum 2, the spiral spring 6 built in the ratchet wheel 4 d is simultaneously wound, and at the same time, the small gear 4 a 2 is rotated and combined with the small gear 4 a 2 Gear 4 a 1 rotates in the direction of the arrow. The ratchet wheel 4 d on the large gear 4 a 1 and the cam 4 g are integrally connected and loosely fitted on the support shaft 4 f, and as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the latch mechanism 4 A The claw 4e is always downward force by the action of the scissors type spring 4G , and the claw 4e and the ratchet 4d are locked, and the wheel 4d and the cam 4g are in the direction of the arrow. It only rotates. Then, the large gear 4a1 and the ratchet 4d are connected by interposing the shaft couplings 4b and 4b, and the compression spring 4c1 always presses the large gear 4a1. The above-mentioned shaft joints 4b and 4b cause the large gear 4a1 and the ratchet wheel 4d and the cam 4g to rotate in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3 (a). In the direction of the arrow in Fig. 3 (b), the ratchet wheel 4d does not rotate in either direction due to the operation of the shaft couplings 4b and 4b. The rotation of the pendulum 2 rotates the ratchet wheel 4 d and the small gear 4 a 2, and the large gear 4 a 1 coupled with the small gear 4 a 2 rotates simultaneously with the cam 4 g becoming the large gear 4 a
1 と同 じ角速度で回転する 。カム 4 gの周側面の一部に凸部 4 h を形成しており、 つめ 4 e は引張リ ばね 4 Cで常に下向きに引張られており、 カム 4 gが回転して 図 3 ( a ) から図 3 ( b ) の状態になると、 凸部 4 h がつめ 4 e を図のように押 し下げ、 図 3 ( b ) の状態ではつめ 4 eがつめ車 4 d との係止状態から解除され ると同時に 、 つめ車 4 d と小歯車 4 a 2は図の矢印方向に回転し始める。 この時 つめ車 4 d と軸継手 4 b 、 4 b と振リ子 2 も連結したまま図 1 ( b ) の A方冋に 回転するが、 図 4 ( b ) に図示するように、 ス 卜 ッパー 7 a は/、サミ形ばね 4 cRotate at the same angular velocity as 1. A convex part 4h is formed on a part of the circumferential surface of the cam 4g, and the claw 4e is always pulled downward by the tension spring 4C, and the cam 4g is rotated as shown in FIG. 3 (a). In the state shown in Fig. 3 (b), the projection 4 h pushes down the claw 4 e as shown in the figure, and in the state of Fig. 3 (b), the claw 4 e is engaged with the ratchet 4 d. As soon as it is released, the ratchet wheel 4 d and the small gear 4 a 2 start to rotate in the direction of the arrow in the figure. At this time, while the ratchet wheel 4d, the shaft couplings 4b and 4b, and the pendulum 2 are also connected, they rotate in the A direction of Fig. 1 (b), but as shown in Fig. 4 (b) Papper 7 a / Sami-shaped spring 4 c
3の適当な力によって、 逆 =1の字状に直立してお 、 前記係止状態のラッチが解 除して A方向に回転する振 y子 2によって、 ス 卜 ッパー 7 a に振リ子 2の側端部 が到達すると 、 ス ト ツパー 7 aが押されて回転すると同時に 、 図 4 ( c ) に示す よラに振り子 2の下面をス 卜ッパー 7 aが上方へ押し上げる 。 そ して振り子 2が 上方に上がると 、 その状態で前記の軸継手 4 b 4 bが互いに接面から離れてそ の係止状態が外れるため、 つめ車 4 d は完全にフ リーな状態にな り、 内蔵する渦 巻きぱね 6の復元力で一機につめ車 4 d と小歯車 4 a 2 を回転させ、 同時に発電 機歯車 4 a 3 を回転させて交流発電機 3 A (又は直流発電機 3 B ) が発電を始め る。そ して渦巻きばね 6が元の巻かれてない状態になるまで、交流発電機 3 A (又 は直流発電機 3 B ) が回転を続けて発電する。 こ こで発電機 3が渦巻きばね 6の 復元力で加速的に回転しょう とすると、 その分自己誘導作用が大きく働き、 結果 的に定回転で回転しょ う と して、 発電量を一定に保と う と働く 。 尚、 交流発電機With an appropriate force of 3, the latch in the locked state is released in the shape of the reverse = 1, and the latch in the locked state is released and rotated in the A direction. When the side end of 2 reaches, as the stopper 7a is pushed and rotated, the slider 7a pushes up the lower surface of the pendulum 2 as shown in Fig. 4 (c). Then, when the pendulum 2 is moved upward, the shaft couplings 4 b 4 b are separated from the contact surface in this state. Because the locking state of the wheel is released, the ratchet wheel 4 d is completely free, and the restoring force of the built-in spiral wound pane 6 rotates the ratchet wheel 4 d and the small gear 4 a 2 in one aircraft, At the same time, the generator gear 4a3 is rotated and the AC generator 3A (or DC generator 3B) starts power generation. Then, the AC generator 3 A (or the DC generator 3 B) continues to rotate and generate power until the spiral spring 6 is not originally wound. Here, when the generator 3 tries to rotate at an accelerated speed by the restoring force of the spiral spring 6, the self-induction function works largely, and as a result, it rotates at a constant rotation, keeping the amount of power generation constant. I work with you. In addition, AC generator
3 Aは 3相交流発電機で構成してもよい。 尚、 ス トッパー 7 a はある一定以上力 が加わらないと回転しないよ うになっており、 また図 4 ( c ) の状態になると、 振リ子 2がス トッパー 7 a と押え板 1 7 の間に挟持されるようになり、 圧縮ばね3 A may consist of a 3-phase alternator. Note that the stopper 7a does not rotate unless a certain amount of force is applied, and if it is in the state shown in Fig. 4 (c), the pendulum 2 is between the stopper 7a and the pressing plate 1 7 Will be pinched by the compression spring
4 c 1 の働きでその状態を保持するようになる。 4 c 1 will keep that state.
図 5に示すように、 交流発電機 3 A (又は直流発電機 3 B ) が回転すると交流 起電流 ί が流れ、 この交流起電流 i が整流部 9内の整流プリ ッジダイォー ド回路 に流れると、一方向に流れる電流 i とな り 、その電流 i を平滑回路で平滑する と、 直流電流に近い電流 i となって蓄電池 8へと逐次蓄電 (充電) される。 蓄電池 8 は蓄電 (充電) されていく と、 その電極間の充電電圧は次第に高く なつていき、 充電完了電圧を V s とすると、 その充電完了電圧 V s と電極間の充電時の充電電 圧 V o と を電圧/電流検出判定回路 1 3 で比較し、 V o > V s になつた場合は、 例 と して蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) を停止し、 充電完了を知らせる青色 L E Dを発 光させるように構成できる。 または他の実施例と して図示の L E D 1 0 a 1 を青 色と赤色の 2色 L E Dで構成し、 充電完了時は青色点灯させるよ うにも構成でき る。 この構成で蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) も、 ラッチ解除機構が作動している間 のみ通電して、 蓄電 (充電) するように構成してもよい。 振り子 2が A地点にき てス トッパー 7 a によ り止められると、 反射型センサ 1 4でその振り子 2の下面 が検出され、 センサ 1 4よ yパルス信号が形成され、 図 5に示すパルス計数部 5 でそのパルス数がカウン トされる。 パルス計数部 5 はセンサ 1 4で振り子 2の動 きによる手の振り上げ状態を検出 し、 1 パルスを 1 回の手の振り上げ動作と して 検出 しカウン トする。 そして図示のよ うに、 パルス計数部 5では計数した適当な カウン ト数に応じて報知手段 1 0 を作動させる。 本実施例では報知手段 1 0 を L E D 1 0 a 1 ~ 1 0 a 4や液晶表示 1 0 b を S灯表示させるよ うに構成しており、 この構成で例えば力ゥン ト数を逐次 )ii晶表示 1 0 b に表示した り、 またカウン ト 数が 3 0 0増えるごとに L E D 1 0 a 1 ~ 1 0 a 4 を順に点灯させるよ うに構成 できる。 例えぱ 3 0 0回手を振ると力ゥン ト数が 3 0 0になつて L E D 1 0 a 1 が点灯し、 ラ 3 0 0回 ( トータル 6 0 0回) 手を振ると L E D 1 0 a 2が点灯 し、 も ラ 3 0 0回 ( 卜一タル 9 0 0回) 手を振ると L E D 1 0 a 3が点灯し、 も う 3 0 0回 ( ト一タル 1 2 0 0回) 手を振ると L E D 1 0 a 4が点灯するように 構成できる こ こでのカウン ト数は 3 0 0に限らず、 2 0 0、 4 0 0 , 5 0 0 と 適宜設定でぎるよ ラに構成してもよい。 また L E D 1 0 a 1 ~ 1 0 a 4の点灯の 仕方も、 常に 1 個づつ.順に点灯するよラにしてもよいし、 1 個づっ増えながら順 に点灯していく ように構成してもよい。 パルス計数部 5 は例えば 1 0進 B C D力 ゥンタ S N 7 4 L S 9 0やカウンタ I C 7 4 H C 1 6 0等で実施できる。 この構 成で収納している電池 1 5が消耗して交換時期に達した時は、 バン ド 1 の裏側に 形成する開閉部を開いて抜き差 しでき、 電池 1 5の交換が可能である。 この実施 例の構成で、 最初から蓄電池 8が十分に蓄電 (充電) されている状態であれば、 L E D 1 0 a 1 は最初から青色点灯状態になり、 蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) を停 止し、 蓄電池 8への過剰な蓄電 (過充電) を抑えるように構成できる。 また蓄電 池 8の過剰な放電 (過放電) を防ぐよ うに構成してよい。 また内蔵している電池 1 5の無駄な消費を抑えるためスィ ッチを設けて O N / O F Fできる構成しても よい。 図 5の整流部 9 内の平滑回路には、 電解コ ンデンサを並列に接続するこ と で、 波形を直流に近い波形に平滑するこ とができる。 また蓄電池 8 をリ チウムィ オン蓄電池で構成する場合、 その充電状態は 4 . 2 ( V ) であるため、 図 5 ( b ) に示す倍電圧整流回路で構成してもよ く 、 充電電圧に応じて倍電圧整流回路や 3 倍電圧整流回路で構成してよい。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the AC generator 3 A (or DC generator 3 B) rotates, an AC electromotive current 流 れ flows, and when this AC electromotive current i flows to the rectifying diode circuit in the rectifying unit 9, The current i flowing in one direction is smoothed by a smoothing circuit, and then it becomes a current i close to a direct current and is successively stored (charged) in the storage battery 8. As storage battery 8 is stored (charged), the charge voltage between its electrodes gradually increases. Assuming that the charge completion voltage is V s, the charge completion voltage V s and the charge voltage at the time of charge between the electrodes When V o> V s is compared with V o by voltage / current detection judgment circuit 1 3, for example, the storage (charging) of storage battery 8 is stopped, and the blue LED is notified of the completion of charging. It can be configured to emit light. Alternatively, as another embodiment, the illustrated LED 10 a 1 may be configured by a blue and red two-color LED, and may be configured to be lit blue when charging is completed. With this configuration, the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 may also be configured to be energized and performed (charging) only while the latch release mechanism is operating. When the pendulum 2 comes to the point A and is stopped by the stopper 7 a, the lower surface of the pendulum 2 is detected by the reflection type sensor 14 to form a y pulse signal from the sensor 14, and the pulse shown in FIG. The counting unit 5 counts the number of pulses. The pulse counting unit 5 detects the swinging state of the hand due to the movement of the pendulum 2 by the sensor 14 and detects and counts one pulse as one swinging action of the hand. Then, as shown, the pulse counting section 5 operates the notifying means 10 according to the appropriate counted number. In this embodiment, the notification means 1 0 is set to L In this configuration, for example, the number of pulses is sequentially displayed on the ii crystal display 1 0 b. In this configuration, the ED 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 and the liquid crystal display 1 0 b are configured to display an S light. Also, it can be configured to turn on LEDs 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 in order each time the number of counts increases by 300. For example, if you shake your hand 3 0 0 times, the number of objects will increase to 3 0 0 and LED 1 0 a 1 will light up and La 3 0 0 times (total 6 0 0 times) If you shake your hand LED 1 0 a 2 lights up, and when you shake your hand 3 0 0 times (卜 一 9 9 0 0 times), LED 1 0 a 3 lights up and 3 3 0 0 times (一 タ ル 1 2 0 0 times) The number of counts here can be configured not to be limited to 300, but it can be set appropriately to be 200, 40, or 500. It may be configured. In addition, LED 1 0 a 1 to 1 0 a 4 may be lighted one by one at a time, or may be configured to light up in order while increasing by one. Good. The pulse counting unit 5 can be implemented, for example, by a BCD power meter SN7 4 LS 90, a counter IC 7 4 HC 160, or the like. When the battery 15 stored in this configuration is exhausted and the replacement time is reached, the opening and closing portion formed on the back of the band 1 can be opened and removed, and the battery 15 can be replaced. . In the configuration of this embodiment, if the storage battery 8 is fully stored (charged) from the beginning, the LED 10 a 1 will be lit blue from the beginning, and storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 will be stopped. It can be configured to stop excessive storage of battery 8 (overcharge). In addition, it may be configured to prevent excessive discharge (overdischarge) of the storage battery 8. In addition, a switch may be provided to turn on / off in order to suppress wasteful consumption of the built-in battery 15. By connecting electrolytic capacitors in parallel to the smoothing circuit in the rectifying section 9 of FIG. 5, the waveform can be smoothed to a waveform close to DC. When storage battery 8 is composed of lithium ion storage battery, its charge state is 4.2 (V), so it may be composed of a voltage doubler rectifier circuit shown in Fig. 5 (b), depending on the charge voltage. It may be composed of a voltage doubler rectifier circuit or triple voltage rectifier circuit.
図 3 ( c ) の状態になると、 凸部 4 hが図の位置まで回転しており、 同時につ め 4 e は元の位置まで押 し上げられ、 つめ 4 e とつめ車 4 d とは再び係止状態に なる。つめ 4 eが係止状態になる時には、渦巻きばね 6は元に戻った状態になリ 、 発電機 3が回転している間は、 図 3 ( b ) の状態を保つ。 大歯車 4 a 1 と小歯車 In the state shown in Fig. 3 (c), the convex part 4h is rotated to the position of the figure, and at the same time the ring 4e is pushed up to the original position, and the claw 4e and the claw 4d are again It becomes locked. When the claw 4 e is in the locked state, the spiral spring 6 is returned to the original state, and the state of FIG. 3 (b) is maintained while the generator 3 is rotating. Big gear 4 a 1 and small gear
4 a 2のギヤ比を適当に設定 してよ く 、 またカム 4 gに形成する凸部 4 h も 1 箇 所に限らず 2箇所以上形成してもよ く 、 それによつて腕を振る所定の回数毎にラ ツチ状態を解除して発電機 3 を回転させるこ とができる。 さ らに凸部 4 h の幅も 適当に設定してよ く 、 それによ つてラ ッチ解除の状態を所定の回数の間に設定で きる。 この構成において、 ラッチ解除後の発電機 3が回転する回転数や速度はそ の都度一定に保たれるこ とになる。 The gear ratio of 4 a 2 may be set appropriately, and the convex portion 4 h formed on the cam 4 g may be 1 Not only the location but also two or more locations may be formed, whereby the latch state can be released and the generator 3 can be rotated every predetermined number of times of swinging the arm. In addition, the width of the convex portion 4 h may be set appropriately, whereby the state of the latch release can be set between a predetermined number of times. In this configuration, the number of rotations and the speed at which the generator 3 rotates after releasing the latch are kept constant each time.
本実施例の構成を図 1 4及び図 1 5、 図 1 6で実際に手首に装着した状態で説 明すると、 ゴム材で伸縮するバン ド 1 を手首に挿入して嵌めると図 1 4 ( b ) の 状態にな り 、 バン ド 1 は手首に しっかり と フィ ッ トする。 この状態で図 1 6 に示 すよ うに手首を上下に振ると、 図 1 6 ( a ) の手を振り上げた状態になる迄に、 振り子 2は図 1 ( b ) の A地点まで回動する。 同様に図 1 6 ( d ) ( e ) の手を振 リ下ろ した状態になる迄に、 振リ子 2は図 1 ( b ) の B地点まで回動する。 A地 点から B地点まで回動する間、 つめ車 4 dが回転して渦巻きばね 6が巻かれる。 そ してこの手首 (腕) を振り上げる動作と振り下ろす動作を連続して行う と、 渦 巻きばね 6 に回転する復元力が逐次蓄え られる。  When the configuration of this embodiment is actually mounted on the wrist in FIGS. 14 and 15 and FIG. 16, the band 1 which is expanded and contracted with a rubber material is inserted into the wrist and fitted. b) In the condition, band 1 fits firmly on the wrist. In this state, swing the wrist up and down as shown in Figure 16 until pendulum 2 pivots to point A in Figure 1 (b) until the hand in Figure 16 (a) is lifted. . Similarly, the pendulum pivots to point B in Figure 1 (b) until the hand in Figure 16 (d) (e) is turned down. While rotating from the point A to the point B, the ratchet wheel 4 d rotates and the spiral spring 6 is wound. Then, when the action of raising and lowering the wrist (arm) is performed continuously, the rotating force of the spiral wound spring 6 is successively stored.
図 6は、 本発明の構成の 1 実施例を示したものである。 本構成では皮材でなる バン ド 1 の両端に具備する留めパン ド 1 a で手首に装着できる。 本実施例の構成 においては、 図 7 に示すように伝動部 4の構成において、 交流発電機 3 A内の永 久磁石等でなる磁性体 3 b を支軸 4 f に固定し、 コイルが捲かれた起電部 3 a と 一体の外郭を小歯車 4 a 2 とつめ車 4 d と合体して回転させるように構成したも のである。 この構成で、 前述のラッチ機構が解除すると、 交流発電機 3 Aの外郭 の起電部 3 a が回転して誘導起電力によって発電を始める。  FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of the configuration of the present invention. In this configuration, it can be worn on the wrist with fastening bands 1 a provided on both ends of band 1 made of leather. In the configuration of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, in the configuration of the transmission unit 4, the magnetic body 3b made of permanent magnet or the like in the AC generator 3A is fixed to the support shaft 4f, and the coil The outer shell integral with the electromotive unit 3 a is configured to be combined with the small gear 4 a 2 and the ratchet wheel 4 d and rotated. In this configuration, when the above-mentioned latch mechanism is released, the electromotive unit 3a on the outside of the AC generator 3A is rotated to start power generation by the induced electromotive force.
図 8 は、 本発明の構成の 1 実施例で、 樹脂材でなるバン ド .1 の両端部に互いに 接面して係合する面ファスナー 1 b、 1 b (登録商標 : マジックテープ) を設け ており、 バン ド 1 を手首に巻きつけて面ファスナー 1 b、 1 b を互いに接面させ ることで、 バン ド 1 を手首に装着させて しっかり 固定できる。 この実施例の構成 では、 図 9 に示すよ うに伝動部 4の構成において、 交流発電機 3 A内の起電部 3 a と、 支軸 4 f に固定した磁性体 3 bがつめ車 4 d 内に設けられており、 渦巻き ばね 6の復元力でつめ車 4 d と起電部 3 a とが一体になつて回転するよ うに構成 している。 本実施例の構成で、 振り子 2の支軸 4 f に例えばゼンマイばねを設けて、 自力 で図 1 ( b ) の A地点に回動して戻るように構成するこ ともできる。 本実施構成 では、 携帯用の電子機器で電源を充電する携帯電話機や音楽再生器やデジタル力 メ ラ用の蓄電池 8 を収納する蓄電池ホルダ一 1 2を設けており、 蓄電池 8 を蓄電 池ホルダー 1 2に抜き差して収納する こ とができる。 収納した状態で蓄電池 8 は 充電可能状態になる。 この構成で特に携帯電話機用の蓄電池 8 を収納する場合に おいては、 本特許願の出願時に通信会社と しては、 v o d a f o n e、 T U - K A、 N T T D o C o M o , a u等ぁリ 、 また携帯電話機メーカーにあっては、 N E C、 京セラ、 サンョー電機、 ソニーエ リ ク ソン、 東芝、 ノキア、 パナソニック、 富士通、 カシオ計算機、 ケンウッ ド、 シャープ、 デンソ一、 日本無線、 バイオ二 ァ、 日立製作所、 三菱電機等がぁリ 、 携帯電話機内に収納する蓄電池 8の形状も 多種多様である。 また蓄電池 8単体で収納するもの、 蓄電池 8が携帯電話機の裏 蓋と一体になって収納するもの (電池パック と称される) 等あり、 蓄電池 8 を蓄 電 (充電) する十、 一の充電端子の配置位置も様々である。 そのため本発明の 1 実施構成と して、 図 1 0に示すよ うに、 ひとつの蓄電池ホルダー 1 2で複数社の 蓄電池 8 を収納して充電できるように、 最大公約数的に並べて配置した複数の充 電端子 1 2 a、 1 2 a ■ - ' 1 2 a を各蓄電池 8の電極端子に対応する位置に配 置した構成にしている。 この構成で例えば充電端子 1 2 a を付勢材で押圧するよ うにも構成でき、 各蓄電池 8 を蓄電池ホルダー 1 2に収納した際、 必要な充電端 子 1 2 a のみが蓄電池 8の電極端子に接面して通電と充電ができる。 また本発明 の他の実施構成と して、 蓄電池ホルダ一 1 2 とは别体のアダプター 1 2 b を用意 し、 アダプタ一 1 2 b を蓄電池 8 と蓄電池ホルダ一 1 2 との間に介在させて通電 し充電する構成にもできる。 アダプター 1 2 bは予め各蓄電池 8の電極端子の配 置に対応する接面端子を設けており、 その接面端子がアダプター 1 2 b を蓄電池 ホルダー 1 2内に収納した際、 蓄電池 8の電極端子と蓄電池ホルダー 1 2の充電 端子 1 2 a とが導通するように設けて構成しており 、 この構成によっていかなる 蓄電池 8 もアダプタ一 1 2 b を介在して構成するこ とで充電が可能である。 尚、 本実施構成を前実施構成と組合せて設ける構成にしてもよい。 Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which surface fasteners 1b and 1b (registered trademark: Velcro) are provided on both ends of a band 1 made of resin material so as to be engaged with each other. The band 1 can be attached to the wrist and firmly fixed by winding the band 1 around the wrist and making the surface fasteners 1 b and 1 b face each other. In the configuration of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, in the configuration of the transmission unit 4, the electromotive unit 3a in the AC generator 3A and the magnetic body 3b fixed to the support shaft 4f are ratchet wheels 4d. It is provided inside, and it is configured so that the ratchet wheel 4 d and the electromotive unit 3 a rotate integrally as a result of the restoring force of the spiral spring 6. In the configuration of the present embodiment, for example, a spiral spring may be provided on the support shaft 4 f of the pendulum 2 so that it can pivot back to point A in FIG. 1 (b) by its own force. In the present embodiment, a storage battery holder 12 for storing a storage battery 8 for a portable telephone or a music player or a digital power camera that charges the power source with a portable electronic device is provided. It can be inserted into 2 and stored. Battery 8 is ready to be charged when stored. In this configuration, particularly when storing the storage battery 8 for a mobile phone, vodafone, TU-KA, NTT DoCoMo, au, etc. can be used as a telecommunications company at the time of filing of this patent application. Among mobile phone manufacturers, NEC, Kyocera, Sanyo Electric, Sony Ericson, Toshiba, Nokia, Panasonic, Fujitsu, Casio Computer, Kenwood, Sharp, DENSO I, Japan Radio, BIO, Hitachi, The shape of the storage battery 8 housed in the mobile phone is also diverse. The battery 8 may be housed alone, or the battery 8 may be housed integrally with the back cover of the mobile phone (referred to as a battery pack), etc., and the battery 8 may be stored (charged). The arrangement positions of the terminals are also various. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of storage batteries 8 arranged by maximum common divisor are arranged and arranged so that storage batteries 8 of a plurality of companies can be stored and charged by one storage battery holder 12. The charging terminals 1 2 a, 1 2 a ■-'1 2 a are arranged at positions corresponding to the electrode terminals of the respective storage batteries 8. With this configuration, for example, the charging terminal 12a can be configured to be pressed by the biasing member, and when each storage battery 8 is stored in the storage battery holder 12, only the necessary charging terminal 12a is the electrode terminal of the storage battery 8. It can be energized and recharged by contacting it. Also, as another embodiment of the present invention, a battery adapter 12 b is prepared for the battery holder 12, and the adapter 12 b is interposed between the battery 8 and the battery holder 12. It can also be configured to energize and charge. The adapter 12b is provided in advance with contact terminals corresponding to the arrangement of the electrode terminals of each storage battery 8, and when the contact terminals accommodate the adapter 12b in the storage battery holder 12, the electrodes of the storage battery 8 are used. The terminal and the charging terminal 1 2 a of the storage battery holder 12 are provided so as to be electrically connected. With this configuration, it is possible to charge any storage battery 8 by interposing the adapter 1 12 b. is there. The present embodiment may be provided in combination with the previous embodiment.
図 1 1 は、 蓄電池 8 を抜き差して収納する蓄電池ホルダー 1 2 に、 外部に電気 を給電するコネクタ 1 1 を設けたものである。 この構成によ り、 例えば携 電話 機の電源が切れた時にはコネクタ 1 1 に携帯電話機を直接接続するこ とで、 一時 的に携帯電話機の電源と して使用が可能である ώ 蓄電池 8 0大きさは電池状であ れぱ、 汎用性のある単 4の大きさが適当である。 蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) が完 了 したかどうかは、 図 5の同様の構成によ り 、 例えぱ L E D 1 0 a 1 の点灯状態 で確認することができる。 コネクタ 1 1 は例えば接続線によ Όて接続して延長で きる構成にして実施してもよい。 Fig. 1 1 shows that the storage battery holder 1 A connector 1 1 is provided to supply power. With this configuration, for example, when the mobile phone is powered off, the battery can be temporarily used as a power source for the mobile phone by connecting the mobile phone directly to the connector 11. The battery is battery-like, and the size of versatile AAA is appropriate. Whether or not storage (charging) of storage battery 8 is completed can be confirmed, for example, by the lighting state of LED 10 a 1 according to the same configuration as that of FIG. 5. The connector 1 1 may be implemented, for example, in a configuration that can be connected and extended by a connection wire.
図 1 2、 図 1 3 は、 本発明の他の実施例の 成を示した のである。 図 1 2の 構成では、 振り子 2の回動で回転する小歯車 4 a 2が、 め車 4 d と一体の小歯 車 4 a 2 と嚙合して回転するように構成しており、 図 1 、 図 2で示した構成に比 ベて、 小さい振リ子 2の回転 トルクでつめ車 4 d及び内威した渦巻きばね 6 を回 転させて巻く ことができる。 小歯車 4 a 2 と小歯車 4 a 2 とのギヤ比は適当に設 定することができる。 図 1 3の構成では、 振 y子 2の回動で回転する小歯車 4 a Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 show the configuration of another embodiment of the present invention. In the configuration of FIG. 12, the small gear 4a2 rotated by the rotation of the pendulum 2 is configured to rotate in combination with the small gear 4a2 integral with the pinion 4d. As compared with the configuration shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to rotate and wind the ratchet wheel 4 d and the spiral spring 6 which has been impelled by the rotational torque of the small pendulum 2. The gear ratio between the small gear 4 a 2 and the small gear 4 a 2 can be set appropriately. In the configuration shown in Fig. 13, the small gear 4a that is rotated by the rotation of the vibrator 2a.
2が、 大歯車 4 a 1 と嚙合して回転するように構成している この構成でも同様 に実施可能である。 It is equally possible to implement this configuration in which 2 is configured to rotate in combination with the large gear 4 a 1.
本発明の構成で、 実際の手の振リの運動に合わせて、 子 2の回動範囲を可 変設定するこ ともでき 、 手の振りの運動に追従したつめ車 4 dの回転運動にと効 率良く変換して発電できる。尚、この振り子 2の回動範囲を例えぱス ト ッパー 7 , According to the configuration of the present invention, the rotation range of the child 2 can be variably set according to the movement of the hand's swing, so that the rotational movement of the ratchet wheel 4 d follows the movement of the hand's swing. It can convert electricity efficiently. In addition, the pivoting range of this pendulum 2 is compared with the stamper 7,
7 a を設けた基台 4 d を回動できる構成にして可変設定できるよ うにしてもよい また振り子 2の回動幅や振り子 2の長さも、 運動の種類に )"心じて適当に可変 して 構成してよい。 また蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) も電圧/電流検出判定回路 1 3 で効 率良く制御して適度に蓄電 (充電) するように構成できる。 蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充 電) は、 急速に行う よ り も時間をかけて行う方がよ く 、 例えば電圧/電流検出判定 回路 1 3 で蓄電池 8への蓄電 (充電) を定電圧に制御して、 蓄電 (充電) するよ うにも構成できる。 その 1 実施例と してはツエナーダイオー ドを回路内に設けて 実施するこ ともできる。 また蓄電池 8の用途、 種類によっては充電完了電圧 V s が異なるため、 充電完了電圧 V s を適当に可変設定できる構成にしてもよい。 ま た内蔵した電池 1 5の代わりに蓄電池 8 を電源にして本発明を実施してもよい。 また蓄電池 8 を主電源用の蓄電池 8 と副電源用の蓄電池 8 とを並列に設けておき、 例えば携帯電話機の予備電源と して主電源用の蓄電池 8 を抜き出 してる間、 副電 源用の蓄電池 8が報知手段 1 0の電源と して働かせるこ ともできる。 The base 4 d provided with 7 a may be configured so as to be able to turn and be set variably. Also, the turning width of the pendulum 2 and the length of the pendulum 2 may be varied depending on the type of movement) In addition, the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 can be efficiently controlled by the voltage / current detection / determination circuit 13 so that the storage (charging) can be appropriately performed. It is better to take time than to perform (charging) rapidly, for example, control the storage (charging) of the storage battery 8 to a constant voltage with the voltage / current detection judgment circuit 13. In one embodiment, a Zener diode may be provided in the circuit, and the charge completion voltage V s may differ depending on the application and type of the storage battery 8. The configuration may be such that the charge completion voltage V s can be variably set appropriately The battery 8 instead of the battery 1 5 with a built were or the present invention may be implemented in the power supply. Further may be provided a battery 8 and a storage battery 8 for a main power supply and the storage battery 8 for the sub-power supply in parallel, For example, while the storage battery 8 for the main power supply is extracted as a backup power supply of the mobile phone, the storage battery 8 for the sub power supply can also function as a power supply of the notification means 10.
また本発明の構成に、 時計表示機能やその他音楽再生機能や電話機能を具備し て構成してもよい。 またカー ド式の記憶媒体を各実施例の構成に揷脱して装備で きる構成に してもよ く 、 そのカー ド式の記憶媒体を装備することで、 例えばパル ス計数部 5 で計数した歩数の推移、 累積を携帯電話機や P D Aの豳面で確認する ことができ、 また音楽再生用 (M P 3 プレーヤー) の記憶媒体と して機能させる 構成にもできる。 カー ド式の記憶媒体と しては、 パナソニック社の S Dメモ リ 力 一ドゃソニー社のメモ リースティ ック等で実施できる。  In addition, a clock display function, other music reproduction function, and a telephone function may be included in the configuration of the present invention. In addition, a card-type storage medium may be configured to be included in the configuration of each embodiment. By providing the card-type storage medium, for example, it is counted by the pulse counting unit 5. The transition and accumulation of steps can be checked on the mobile phone and PDA side, and can be configured to function as a storage medium for music playback (MP 3 player). As a card type storage medium, Panasonic's SD memory, Sony's Memory Stick, etc. can be used.
本発明の各実施例では手首に装着する例を示したが、 足首に装着しても勿論よ く 、 いずれの構成も同様に実施可能である。 またラッチ機構及びラ ッチ解除機構 も、 実施例の構成に限らず、 同様の作用をなす構成であればよい。 また本発明を 構成する伝動部 4を遊星歯車機構で構成してもよい。  Although each of the embodiments of the present invention has been described as being worn on the wrist, it is of course also possible to wear it on the ankle, and any configuration can be implemented similarly. Further, the latch mechanism and the latch release mechanism are not limited to the configuration of the embodiment, and may be configured to perform the same function. Further, the transmission unit 4 constituting the present invention may be constituted by a planetary gear mechanism.
【図面の簡単な説明】  Brief Description of the Drawings
【図 1 】  【Figure 1 】
( a ) ( b ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部透視の斜視図  (a) (b) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention
( c ) 本発明の 1 実施例を展開した一部透視の斜視図  (c) A partially transparent perspective view of the developed embodiment of the present invention
【図 2】  【Figure 2】
( a ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部拡大した断面の側面図  (a) Side view of partially enlarged cross section of one embodiment of the present invention
X, Y方向から見た正面図  Front view seen from the X and Y directions
( b ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部断面の側面図  (b) Side view of a partial cross section of one embodiment of the present invention
( c ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部拡大した正面図  (c) A partially enlarged front view of one embodiment of the present invention
【図 3】  [Fig. 3]
( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部拡大した断面の正面図  (a) (b) (c) (d) Front view of a partially enlarged cross section of one embodiment of the present invention
[図 4】  [Figure 4]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部透視の斜視図  (a) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention
( b ) ( c ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部拡大した正面図  (b) (c) A partially enlarged front view of one embodiment of the present invention
【図 5】  [Fig. 5]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実施例の回路ブロ ック図 ( b ) 本発明の 1 実 (a) Circuit block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention (b) One embodiment of the present invention
【図 6】  [Fig. 6]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実  (a) One example of the present invention
( b ) 本発明の 1  (b) 1 of the present invention
【図 7】  [Fig. 7]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実  (a) One example of the present invention
X , Y方向から  From X, Y direction
( ) 本発明の 1 実  () One real of the present invention
【図 8】  [Fig. 8]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実  (a) One example of the present invention
( b ) 本発明の 1 実  (b) One embodiment of the present invention
【図 9 ]  [Fig. 9]
( a ) 本発明の 1 実  (a) One example of the present invention
X , Y方向から  From X, Y direction
( b ) 本 §ε明の 1 実  (b) 1 item of this ε ε light
【図 1 0 ]  [Fig. 1 0]
本発明の 1 実施例の In one embodiment of the present invention
【図 1 1 】  【Fig. 1 1】
本発明の 1 実施例の一部透視の斜視図 Partial perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
【図 1 2】  [Fig. 1 2]
本発明の " 1 実施例の側面図と一部透視の側面図と正面図 Side view and partial perspective side view and front view of the "1 embodiment of the present invention
【図 1 3】  【Figure 1 3】
本発明の 1 実施例の側面図と一部透視の側面図と正面図 Side view and partial perspective side view and front view of one embodiment of the present invention
【図 1 4】  【Figure 14】
( a ) 本発明の 1 実施例の一部透視の斜視図  (a) Partial perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention
( b ) 本発明の 1 実施例を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図  (b) Partially transparent perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention mounted on the wrist
【図 1 5】  【Figure 15】
( a ) ( b ) ( o ) ( d ) ( e ) 本発明を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図 【図 1 6】 ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e ) 本発明を手首に装着した一部透視の斜視図 【図 1 7】 (a) (b) (o) (d) (e) Partial perspective view of the present invention mounted on the wrist [Fig. 16] (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Partial perspective view of the present invention mounted on the wrist [Fig. 1 7]
従来例の正面図 Front view of the conventional example
【符号の説明】  [Description of the code]
バン ド  Band
A 収納部  A storage unit
留めバン ド  Fastening band
面ファスナ一  Fastener one
2 振リ子  Two pens
2 重心  2 center of gravity
3 発電機  3 Generator
3 A : 5C流発電機  3 A: 5C flow generator
3 B : 隆流発 ¾機  3 B: Long-running 3⁄4 machine
3 a : 起電部  3 a: Electrification part
3 b 磁性体  3 b Magnetic material
4 伝動部  4 Transmission unit
4 A : ラチエ ツ ト機構部  4 A: Lattice mechanism section
4 a 歯車  4 a gear
4 a 1 : 大歯車  4 a 1: large gear
4 a 2 : 小歯車  4 a 2: Small gear
4 a 3 : 発電機歯車  4 a 3: Generator gear
4 b 軸継手  4 b shaft coupling
4 c ばね  4 c spring
4 c 1 : 圧縮ばね  4 c 1: Compression spring
4 c 2 : 引張リばね  4 c 2: tension spring
4 c 3 ハサミ形ばね  4 c 3 scissors shaped spring
4 d つめ車  4 d th wheel
4 e つめ  4 e
4 f 支軸 力ム 4 f spindle Power
凸部  Convex part
パルス計数部 Pulse counting unit
渦巻きばね (ゼンマイ) ス ト ッパー Spiral spring (spring) stopper
蓄電池 Storage battery
整流部 Rectification unit
報知手段  Notification means
し E D  E D
: 液晶表示  : Liquid crystal display
コネクタ  Connector
蓄電池ホルダ一  Battery holder one
: 充電端子  : Charging terminal
: アダプター  : Adapter
電圧/電流検出判定回路 センサ  Voltage / current detection judgment circuit sensor
電池  Battery
ft口  ft mouth
押え板  Presser plate

Claims

書類名 特許請求の範囲 Document name Patent claims
【請求項 1 】 体局部に装着するバン ドにおいて、 バン ド ( 1 ) に体局部の 運動に追従して適当な振り幅で回動する振 y子 ( 2 ) を設け、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動して一方向に回転して回転毎に係止するラ ッチ機構と、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動し該ラ ッチ機構によ り一方向に回転して卷かれる渦巻きばね ( 6 ) と、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動し該ラ ッチ機構を解除するラッチ解除 機構を設け、 該ラッチ解除機構が作動するこ とで前記渦巻きばね ( 6〉 の復元力 が働いて回転する発電機 ( 3 ) と、 該発電機 ( 3 ) の発電する電気を蓄える蓄電 池 ( 8 ) を設けたこ と を特徴とする運動量変換バン ド。  1. In a band to be attached to a body part, the band (1) is provided with a vibrator (2) that rotates with an appropriate swing width following the movement of the body part, said pendulum (2) A latch mechanism that rotates in one direction interlocking with the rotation of the lever and locks in each rotation, and rotates in one direction by the latch mechanism in synchronization with the rotation of the pendulum (2) A spiral spring (6) to be wound and a latch release mechanism for releasing the latch mechanism in conjunction with the rotation of the pendulum (2) are provided, and when the latch release mechanism is operated, the spiral spring (6) is provided. A momentum conversion band characterized by having provided a generator (3) rotating with the resilience of and a storage battery (8) for storing the electricity generated by the generator (3).
【請求項 2】 体局部に装着するバン ドにおいて、 バン ド ( 1 ) に体局部の 運動に追従して適当な振り幅で回動する振り子 ( 2 ) を設け、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動して一方向に回転して回転毎に係止するラ ッチ機構と、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動して該ラ ッチ機構によ り一方向に回転して巻かれる渦巻きば ね ( 6 ) と、 前記振り子 ( 2 ) の回動に連動して該ラ ッチ機構を解除するラ ッチ 解除機構を設け、 該ラ ッチ解除機構が作動するこ とで前記渦巻きばね ( 6〉 の復 元力が働いて回転する発電機 ( 3〉 と、 該発電機 ( 3 ) の発電する電気を蓄える 別体の蓄電池 ( 8 ) を揷脱して収納する蓄電池ホルダー ( 1 2 ) を設けたこ と を 特徴とする運動量変換バン ド。  2. A band attached to a body part, wherein the band (1) is provided with a pendulum (2) that rotates with an appropriate swing width following the movement of the body part, and the turn of the pendulum (2) A latch mechanism that rotates in one direction interlocking with the movement and locks in each rotation, and rotates in one direction by the latch mechanism in synchronization with the rotation of the pendulum (2) There is provided a spiral spring (6) to be screwed and a latch releasing mechanism for releasing the latch mechanism in conjunction with rotation of the pendulum (2), and the latch releasing mechanism is operated to operate the latch releasing mechanism. Battery holder (1) for storing and storing a generator (3 回 転) that rotates by the restoring force of the spiral spring (6 働 い) and a separate battery (8) that stores the electricity generated by the generator (3) 2) A momentum conversion band characterized by the provision of.
【請求項 3】 前記バン ドに、 蓄電池 ( 8 ) の充電状態を報知する報知手段 ( 1 0 ) を設けた請求項 1 又は 2記載の運動量変換バン ド。  3. A momentum conversion band according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said band is provided with notification means (10) for notifying of the state of charge of the storage battery (8).
【請求項 4】 前記バン ドに、 振り子 ( 2 ) の振り を検出 し、 該検出 した信 号をパルス信号と して計数するパルス計数部 ( 5 ) を設け、 該パルス計数部 ( 5 ) で計数したパルス数に応じて報知手段 ( 1 0 ) を作動させるように した請求項 1 〜 3のいずれか 1 項に記載の運動量変換バン ド。  A pulse counting section (5) for detecting the swing of a pendulum (2) and counting the detected signal as a pulse signal is provided in the band, and the pulse counting section (5) The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the notification means (10) is operated according to the counted number of pulses.
【請求項 5】 前記バン ドに、 蓄えた蓄電池 ( 8 ) の電力を外部に送るコネ ク タ( 1 1 )を設けた請求項項 1 ~ 4のいずれか 1 項に記載の運動量変換バン ド。  5. The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the band is provided with a connector (11) for transmitting the electric power of the stored storage battery (8) to the outside. .
【請求項 6】 前記蓄電池ホルダー ( 1 2 ) に、 少なく とも 2種以上の蓄電 池 ( 8 ) を揷脱して収納し充電する充電端子 ( 1 2 a ) を設けた請求項 2記載の 運動量変換バン ド。 6. The momentum conversion according to claim 2, wherein the storage battery holder (12) is provided with a charging terminal (12 2 a) for charging, storing and charging at least two or more types of storage batteries (8). Band.
【請求項 7 】 前記蓄電池ホルダー ( 1 2 ) に、 少な く と も 2種以上の蓄電 池 ( 8 ) を挿脱して収納する別体のアダプター ( 1 2 b ) を設けた請求項 2文は 6記載の運動量変換バン ド。 7. The storage battery holder (12) is provided with a separate adapter (12 b) for inserting and storing at least two or more kinds of storage batteries (8). The momentum conversion band described in 6.
【請求項 8】 前記バン ドに、 時計表示機能を具備した請求項 1 ~ 7 のいず れか 1 項に記載の運動量変換パン ド。  8. The momentum conversion pan according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the band is provided with a clock display function.
【請求項 9】 前記パン ドに、 挿脱して装備する記憶媒体を具備した請求項 1 〜 8のいずれか 1 項に記載の運動量変換バン ド。  9. The momentum conversion band according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the pan is equipped with a storage medium which can be inserted and removed.
PCT/JP2004/005505 2003-04-21 2004-04-16 Motion amount converting band WO2004095673A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003-115460 2003-04-21
JP2003115460 2003-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004095673A1 true WO2004095673A1 (en) 2004-11-04

Family

ID=33307954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2004/005505 WO2004095673A1 (en) 2003-04-21 2004-04-16 Motion amount converting band

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004095673A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5320514A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-24 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Portable generator device
JPH0668911A (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-11 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Automatically charged battery
JP2002311161A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-23 Seiko Epson Corp Eccentricity clock having spindle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5320514A (en) * 1976-08-11 1978-02-24 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Portable generator device
JPH0668911A (en) * 1992-08-20 1994-03-11 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Automatically charged battery
JP2002311161A (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-10-23 Seiko Epson Corp Eccentricity clock having spindle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7638889B2 (en) Bag/pack power generation device
US7266396B2 (en) Self powered cell phone
CN201181850Y (en) Oscillating charging source
JP4013152B2 (en) Momentum conversion band
WO2008034363A1 (en) A charger for a portable electronic product having a charging circuit and a portable electronic device
JP3757826B2 (en) Card-type generator and electronic device using the same
CN2922240Y (en) Hand electronic equipment automatic power supply device
CN201129628Y (en) Manual electric charging and illuminating apparatus with inertia fly wheel
JP2004052747A (en) Momentum conversion band
WO2004095673A1 (en) Motion amount converting band
JP2002281684A (en) Power generator for use in light current
JP2003169423A (en) Mobile phone charger
CN2798403Y (en) Electric generating shoes
CN213185605U (en) Micro-motion type hand-driven charger
JP4718207B2 (en) Charger for portable electronic devices
WO2022052286A1 (en) Micro-motion type hand-driven charger
KR200434259Y1 (en) Portable power supply apparatus having a self power generating function
JPH0623162U (en) Battery pack with generator
CN114247105B (en) Energy recycling device based on double-wrist force ball system
KR200401217Y1 (en) Miniature generator
JP2001231234A (en) Portable generator
CN217735668U (en) Power generation device and electronic apparatus
CN2575893Y (en) Touch type electronic panel wall switch
CN212392705U (en) Small-size rotatory charger
JP2001257615A (en) Portable telephone set provided with manufal generator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DPEN Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase