JP3757826B2 - Card-type generator and electronic device using the same - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a card generator that converts kinetic energy generated by being moved into electric energy, and an electronic device using the card generator.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Today, technological advances in information equipment and communication equipment are remarkable, and due to their small size, light weight, and energy saving, information and communication equipment such as computers and mobile phones are of a size and weight that will not be a burden even when carried around. Realized.
[0003]
Such a portable device employs a battery such as a dry battery as a power source so that commercial power is not required for use and it can be used anywhere.
[0004]
The information / communication equipment market is expected to continue to develop, and with this development, battery consumption is expected to increase further.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as the battery consumption increases, the battery contains substances harmful to the human body, which causes various problems in disposal. Therefore, even if information equipment and communication equipment are used, the battery consumption There is a desire to suppress this.
[0006]
In addition, if the secondary battery is adopted, the battery consumption can be suppressed to some extent, but since the secondary battery has a limited number of charge / discharge cycles, the secondary battery is also consumed due to frequent use. By simply adopting a secondary battery, it is not possible to sufficiently meet the desire to suppress battery consumption.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a card type generator that can sufficiently suppress the consumption of a battery.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a card-type generator that converts kinetic energy generated by being moved into electrical energy, mechanical energy conversion means that receives the kinetic energy and converts it into mechanical energy, and the machine A power generation mechanism including a mechanical energy storage unit that stores mechanical energy converted by the energy conversion unit and a power generation unit that generates electric power driven by the mechanical energy output from the mechanical energy storage unit is formed in a card shape. The mechanical energy conversion means includes an oscillating weight that oscillates by the kinetic energy, and supports the mechanical energy conversion means in a freely rotatable manner. The direction of the force acting on the energy conversion means coincides with the swing direction of the swing weight. In so that, characterized in that posture changing means for rotating said mechanical energy conversion means.
[0009]
Here, as a card-type case, a credit card or the like, which is formed in a general rectangular shape, may be a polygonal shape such as a triangle, trapezoid, parallelogram, pentagon and hexagon, and a circular shape. For example, a material having a shape and dimensions that are not bulky even when it is carried in a pocket or a bag can be used.
[0010]
In the present invention, since it is formed in a card shape, it is not bulky at the time of carrying, and power is generated when the user walks with it, etc., so power is supplied to portable information devices and communication devices. Suitable for supply.
By providing such an oscillating weight, even if the weight of the oscillating weight is light, by securing a sufficient distance between the fulcrum that supports the oscillating weight and the center of gravity of the oscillating weight. By the lever principle, it becomes possible to extract a large mechanical energy.
If such a posture changing means is provided, even if the swinging direction of the swinging weight does not initially match the action direction of the kinetic energy, the swinging direction of the swinging weight matches the action direction of the kinetic energy. Furthermore, since the posture changing means changes the posture of the mechanical energy conversion means, the swinging weight swings by any direction of kinetic energy as long as the kinetic energy acts in the direction along the surface of the card type case. As a result, most of the kinetic energy generated by the movement is converted into mechanical energy, sufficient operating time is secured, and a necessary amount of electric power is generated.
[0011]
In addition, when using portable information devices and communication devices, it is no longer necessary to use batteries to supply power, so even if the information and communication device market develops, battery consumption will be suppressed. The occurrence of various problems due to battery disposal is suppressed.
[0012]
In addition, since the card generator can be used semi-permanently if it does not break down, there is no need to perform troublesome battery replacement even if the information device or communication device is used for a long time.
[0013]
Moreover, since the card type generator has no mechanism for consuming fuel or the like, no power cost is incurred no matter how much information equipment or communication equipment is used.
[0027]
In the card generator of the present invention, an elastic body that receives and deforms the mechanical energy and accumulates the mechanical energy by the deformation can be employed as the mechanical energy storage means.
[0028]
If mechanical energy is accumulated in such an elastic body, it becomes possible to receive mechanical energy directly from the mechanical energy conversion means, so that the overall configuration becomes simple, and a lighter and smaller size can be achieved. Compared with the case where mechanical energy is accumulated using a fluid such as gas, it is less susceptible to the influence of temperature.
[0029]
Here, the elastic body is preferably a spring.
[0030]
In this way, if mechanical energy is accumulated in the mainspring, the mainspring is deformed by the rotational force, so that a larger displacement can be generated than an elastic body of another shape such as a coiled spring. Therefore, it is possible to store more mechanical energy than elastic bodies of other shapes if the dimensions are the same, and in taking out the stored mechanical energy, by selecting the shape and material of the mainspring appropriately, It becomes possible to take out a rotational force of a certain size.
[0031]
At this time, since the power generation means is generally driven to rotate, by adopting a spring that outputs rotational force, the overall structure is simplified, and between the power generation means and the mechanical energy storage means. If a train wheel composed of an appropriate number of gears is provided, the power generation means can be rotationally driven at a rotational speed suitable for power generation.
[0032]
In addition, a plurality of the mechanical energy storage means may be provided.
[0033]
If a plurality of mechanical energy storage means are provided in this way, the amount of stored mechanical energy increases, and a large mechanical energy that cannot be extracted from a single mechanical energy storage means if output from a plurality of mechanical energy storage means simultaneously. In addition, if the plurality of mechanical energy storage means sequentially output, it is possible to continuously take out the mechanical energy for a longer time than the single mechanical energy storage means.
[0034]
Further, the card generator of the present invention is provided with two of the power generation means, one power generation means is engaged with the mechanical energy storage means, and the other power generation means is a machine of the mechanical energy conversion means. There may be provided switching means that engages with the transmission means for transmitting energy and switches the engagement destination with the mechanical energy conversion means from one of the mechanical energy storage means and the transmission means to the other.
[0035]
In this way, when mechanical energy is not stored in the mechanical energy storage unit, the mechanical energy converted by the mechanical energy conversion unit can reach the power generation unit via the transmission unit.
[0036]
As a result, the mechanical energy converted into kinetic energy is not stored in the mechanical energy storage means, but can immediately reach the power generation means, and the power generation means can be driven almost simultaneously with the application of the kinetic energy. The problem that power generation cannot be performed because of no accumulation is avoided.
[0037]
Moreover, in the card type generator of the present invention, it is possible to employ power generation means including a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means.
[0038]
The electromagnetic induction type power generation means having such a coil and a magnetic body is currently the most efficient among the power generation means that can be selected. By adopting the electromagnetic induction type power generation means, a card-type power generation means can be used. Even with a size that can be stored in the case, sufficient power can be obtained.
[0039]
Here, the power generation means is rotated by receiving mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and is provided with a rotor formed of a permanent magnet as the magnetic body, and the rotation of the rotor is provided in the vicinity of the rotor. The coil for generating an induced electromotive voltage can be provided.
[0040]
If a permanent magnet is provided on the rotor side in this way, the coil that generates the induced electromotive force is fixed, and it is not necessary to electrically energize the rotating part. There is no necessity, and the power generation means can be controlled with high efficiency.
[0041]
In this case, a rotor magnetized in two poles can be used as the rotor.
Since such a two-pole rotor is easy to downsize the rotor and easy to manufacture and assemble, the rotor can be easily manufactured even if the power generation means is downsized. The assembly of the power generation means can be simplified.
[0042]
The power generation means can be provided with a plurality of the coils.
[0043]
Thus, if the coils of the electromagnetic induction type power generation means are multipolarized, the power generation amount of the power generation means increases.
[0044]
Moreover, if the number of poles of the coil is an integer multiple of 3, three-phase alternating current can be obtained, and the rectifier circuit that changes to direct current can be simplified, and even if the generated power is increased, it flows through one coil. Since the current can be suppressed, the braking force applied to the rotor can be reduced, the rotor can be rotated at a higher speed, and high efficiency can be achieved even if the power generation means is rotated at a high speed and output. Become.
[0045]
In the card type generator of the present invention, power generation means including a piezoelectric element to which mechanical displacement is given by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means can also be adopted.
[0046]
Piezoelectric power generation means equipped with such a piezoelectric element has a simple structure and is robust. By adopting piezoelectric power generation means, a durable power generation means can be obtained, and by layering, If the output voltage becomes high and the output of the piezo-type power generation means is efficiently stepped down, sufficient power can be obtained even in a size that can be stored in a thin card type case.
[0047]
Here, the power generation means can be provided with impact force generation means for converting mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means into impact force and applying the impact force to the piezoelectric element.
[0048]
If an impact force is applied to the piezoelectric element by such an impact force generating means, a large displacement can be given to the piezoelectric element with a simple structure. From this point as well, a durable power generation means can be obtained. become.
[0049]
Further, the card generator of the present invention can be provided with auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means that receives thermal energy and converts it into mechanical energy, and supplies the converted mechanical energy to the mechanical energy storage means.
[0050]
If such auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means is provided, mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means due to changes in ambient temperature, so that no mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means on the desk. Even after a state where the mechanical energy conversion means is not driven, such as being left for a long time, continues for a long time, power can be generated immediately.
[0051]
Here, as the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means, thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy by a material that converts thermal energy into mechanical energy by a substance whose volume changes due to temperature change, or a shape memory member whose shape changes due to temperature change. Anything that converts to energy can be used.
[0052]
Adequate mechanical energy can be obtained by using a material having a material whose volume changes due to a temperature change, in particular, a material whose phase changes from one of a liquid and a solid due to a temperature change. In addition, the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means can be reduced in size.
[0053]
On the other hand, if an auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means including a shape memory member such as a shape memory alloy is adopted, mechanical energy can be obtained with a simple structure, and the durability of the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means is improved. It becomes like this.
[0054]
In the card generator of the present invention, a plurality of the power generation mechanisms may be provided.
[0055]
If a plurality of power generation mechanisms are provided in this manner, even if one of the plurality of power generation mechanisms fails, power can be generated by the remaining power generation mechanisms and power can be supplied as it is.
[0056]
In addition, since the amount of stored mechanical energy increases, if a plurality of power generation mechanisms are driven simultaneously, large power that cannot be output by a single power generation mechanism can be output. It is possible to continuously supply power for a longer time than the power generation mechanism.
[0057]
Further, the card type generator of the present invention can be provided with a manual drive means that is operated manually to drive the mechanical energy storage means.
[0058]
In this way, even if no mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means, the mechanical energy can be stored in the mechanical energy storage means immediately by manual operation. Sometimes, it becomes possible to quickly start the supply of power if necessary.
[0059]
Here, as the manual driving means, one that applies a rotational driving force to the mechanical energy storage means by manual operation can be adopted.
[0060]
In this way, if manual driving means for applying rotational driving force to the mechanical energy storage means is adopted, it becomes possible to use techniques relating to a mainspring winding mechanism such as a wristwatch, and it is easy to install the manual driving means in a thin card type case. Can come to the plan.
[0061]
At this time, as the manual drive means, it is desirable to adopt a device that converts a linear motion force applied to the pressed member by a manual operation into a rotational drive force using a rack and a pinion.
[0062]
Thus, if the linear motion force is converted into the rotational driving force by the rack and the pinion, a push button type pressed member can be adopted, and even if the pressed member is small, the rotational driving force is applied to the mechanical energy conversion means. Therefore, the card type case can be further reduced in size and thickness.
[0063]
Moreover, in the card type generator of the present invention, an auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism that converts thermal energy into electric power or an auxiliary photovoltaic power generation mechanism that converts optical energy into electric power can be provided.
[0064]
If an auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism is provided, the auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism generates power due to a temperature difference that occurs between the user's body temperature and air temperature. Even if the mechanical energy stored in the mechanical energy storage means is completely exhausted, it is possible to continue supplying power.
[0065]
On the other hand, if an auxiliary light power generation mechanism is provided, the auxiliary light power generation mechanism generates power using light such as sunlight, so when using information equipment etc. for a long time in a stationary state, Even if the mechanical energy stored in the energy storage means is completely exhausted, it is possible to continue supplying power.
[0066]
Here, as the auxiliary thermoelectric generator, one provided with a thermoelectric element utilizing the Seebeck effect can be adopted.
[0067]
In utilizing such Seebeck effect, a temperature difference is formed between the front and back surfaces of the card-type case. For example, one of the front and back surfaces of the case is brought into contact with the user side and the other is externally connected. By arranging the hot junction and the cold junction of the thermoelectric element on the front and back surfaces of the case, power generation by the Seebeck effect can be performed by the temperature difference between the body temperature and the air temperature.
[0068]
Further, as the auxiliary light power generation mechanism, one equipped with a solar cell can be adopted.
If such a solar cell is provided on the surface of a card-type case and the surface of the case is always exposed to the outside, power generation can always be performed with outdoor sunlight or light from indoor lighting.
[0069]
Furthermore, the card type generator of the present invention can be provided with electrical energy storage means for storing power.
[0070]
Providing such electrical energy storage means increases the total amount of stored energy, and when mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means up to the limit, mechanical energy is applied. It is possible to generate electricity by discharging the mechanical energy of the storage means and store the electric power obtained by the power generation in the electrical energy storage means, and it is possible to store the mechanical energy corresponding to the released amount in the mechanical energy storage means. The kinetic energy given is not wasted.
[0071]
Moreover, the mechanical energy sent from the mechanical energy storage means to the power generation means is not stable, and as such, even if the power supply of the power generation means is not stable, If the power is supplied to the outside, stable power supply can be performed.
[0072]
Here, as the electrical energy storage means, a capacitor having a plurality of electrode plates or a secondary battery can be employed.
[0073]
If a capacitor is used as an electrical energy storage means, the capacitor is lightweight and small, so even if it is housed in a card-type case, the case will not be enlarged, and charging and discharging will be repeated many times. Even if it repeats, since it does not deteriorate, it can be used semipermanently.
[0074]
On the other hand, if a secondary battery is used, the secondary battery will not be as durable as the capacitor, but the secondary battery can store much more power than the capacitor, so power generation By accumulating the power obtained by the mechanism little by little, the power generation mechanism can supply a large amount of power that cannot be generated at one time.
[0075]
Moreover, it is preferable that the card type generator of the present invention is provided with speed control means for controlling the driving speed of the power generation means driven by the mechanical energy storage means.
[0076]
By providing such a speed control means, even when the load supplied by the power generation means is a light load, the drive speed of the power generation means is adjusted, for example, the operation of the power generation means is performed at a drive speed commensurate with the load. It is possible to eliminate the waste of mechanical energy stored in the mechanical energy storage means.
[0077]
Here, when the power generation means is of an electromagnetic induction type having a relatively moving coil and a magnetic body, a speed control means for adjusting the driving speed by adjusting the current flowing through the coil can be used. As such speed control means, the driving speed of the power generation means is controlled to a speed at which a predetermined power generation efficiency can be obtained, and the driving speed of the power generation means is controlled to a speed according to the power demand of the load. Any one of those that control the driving speed of the power generation means so that the output power is constant and those that control the driving speed of the power generation means to a constant speed can be adopted.
[0078]
If the speed control means is provided to control the driving speed of the power generation means to a speed at which a predetermined power generation efficiency can be obtained, for example, when driving the power generation means, for example, the power generation efficiency of the power generation means is The power generation means can be operated, and the maximum electric power can be obtained within the range of the applied kinetic energy.
[0079]
In addition, if the speed control means is provided to control the driving speed of the power generation means to a speed according to the power demand of the load, the amount of power supplied to the load will not be excessive and insufficient, and the function of the load will be Generation of wasted energy is prevented without loss.
[0080]
Furthermore, if the speed control means is provided to control the driving speed of the power generation means so that the output power is constant, the power supply optimal for a load that needs to supply a constant power stably And the load can be stably operated.
[0081]
If the speed controlling means is provided to control the driving speed of the power generating means as a constant speed, the driving speed of the power generating means is maintained at a constant speed even if the load demand fluctuates. By providing a pointer or the like that is linked to the operation, the card-type generator can be provided with a timing means such as a timer or a clock.
[0082]
Further, as the speed control means, it is possible to adopt a means for adjusting the driving speed of the power generation means to a constant speed by adjusting the frictional resistance to the drive portion of the power generation means.
[0083]
Since such a mechanical speed control means can be formed completely separately from the power generation mechanism, if the speed control means main body is made into one united speed control means unit, the one provided with the speed control means, and In order to manufacture both of those that do not have speed control means, it is possible to easily manufacture products that have speed control means by attaching a speed control means unit to those that do not have speed control means. Become.
[0084]
Furthermore, you may use the card type generator of this invention for an electronic device.
[0085]
If it is used as a power source for such an electronic device, battery replacement and charging work are not required. Therefore, if the card generator according to the present invention is molded with a synthetic resin together with an electronic circuit, it is highly durable and easy to use. An electronic device is realized.
[0086]
In addition, since it is formed in a card shape, an electronic device that is optimal for carrying is realized.
[0087]
In addition, when you go outside, the card-type generator will generate power frequently if you always carry it with you, so that you can constantly supply power to the electronic circuit. Will come to be.
[0088]
In addition, the device can be operated at all times without being inoperable due to the battery being exhausted, battery replacement is unnecessary, and the usability is improved.
[0089]
Therefore, when the power supply from the power plant or the like is stopped, an electronic device that operates reliably even in an emergency such as a disaster occurs.
[0090]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0091]
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 shows a mobile phone 1 which is a communication device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A card generator 10 for supplying power to the mobile phone 1 is detachably provided on the back surface of the mobile phone 1.
[0092]
The card-type generator 10 is a generator that converts kinetic energy generated by moving itself into electrical energy and outputs the converted electrical energy as DC power.
[0093]
First, the overall configuration of the card-type generator 10 will be described briefly. The card-type generator 10 includes mechanical energy conversion means 2 that receives kinetic energy and converts it into mechanical energy, as shown in FIG. 2, and mechanical energy conversion means. 2, mechanical energy storage means 3 for storing the converted mechanical energy, power generation means 4 driven by the mechanical energy output from the mechanical energy storage means 3 to generate electric power, and a control for adjusting the driving speed of the power generation means 4. A speed unit 5, an electrical energy storage unit 6 that stores electric power, and a manual drive unit 7 that is manually operated to drive the mechanical energy storage unit 3 are built in a case 8 described later.
[0094]
Among these, the mechanical energy conversion means 2, the mechanical energy storage means 3, and the power generation means 4 form a power generation mechanism that generates power with the applied kinetic energy.
[0095]
Next, each part of the card type generator 10 will be specifically described.
[0096]
As shown in FIG. 3, the case 8 is a flat plate-like thin plate, and is formed in a card shape having substantially the same dimensions as a credit card.
[0097]
As shown in FIG. 4, the mechanical energy conversion means 2 includes a rotating weight 20 that rotates by kinetic energy, and a spiral spring 21 that is an elastic body that is deformed by the rotation of the rotating weight 20. is there.
[0098]
The mechanical energy storage means 3 is provided with a barrel 30 in which a spring 31 is built.
[0099]
The rotating weight 20 starts rotating when it receives kinetic energy, thereby converting the kinetic energy into mechanical energy. Further, it is more preferable that the rotary weight 20 can adjust the moment of inertia by adjusting the mass of the outer peripheral portion of the rotary weight and the rotation radius thereof.
[0100]
A gear 22 is fixed to the rotary shaft 20A of the rotary weight 20. A first clutch wheel 23 and a second clutch wheel 24 are provided between the gear 22 and the square hole wheel 32A of the barrel 30.
[0101]
The first clutch wheel 23 is provided with a can wheel 23A provided so as to be rotatable only in one direction clockwise and counterclockwise. The second clutch wheel 24 is provided with a can wheel 24A provided so as to be rotatable only in one direction opposite to the can wheel 23A. These kana wheels 23A and 24A mesh with a square hole wheel 32A coaxial with the mainspring 31 built in the barrel 30.
[0102]
With these clutch wheels 23 and 24, the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30 is wound up and mechanical energy is accumulated in the mainspring 31 regardless of whether the rotary weight 20 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise. It has become.
[0103]
One end of the spring 21 is fixed to the rotating shaft 20A of the rotary weight 20, and the other end is fixed to the case 8 side.
[0104]
The spring 21 causes the rotary weight 20 to oscillate at a predetermined cycle. More specifically, when the rotary weight 20 receives kinetic energy, it starts rotating in one direction while giving kinetic energy to the spring 21, and eventually rotates in the opposite direction without resisting the repulsive force of the spring 21. Is started, and the clockwise rotation and the counterclockwise rotation are repeated at a predetermined cycle.
[0105]
Here, the elastic coefficient of the spring 21 and the weight of the rotary weight 20 are set so that the vibration cycle of the rotary weight 20 corresponds to the frequency of vibration applied to the card generator 10. As a result, the rotating weight 20 resonates with vibration even with small vibrations, and the rotating weight 20 vibrates and winds up the spring 31 even with small kinetic energy due to the small vibrations.
[0106]
Further, when the mainspring 31 exceeds the set torque, the mainspring 31 does not roll up any further. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 24, the inner end of the mainspring 31 is engaged with the barrel complete 33, and the outer end of the mainspring 31 includes a round 31A and a curvature portion 31B. The inner wall 30 includes a plurality of outer grooves 30A that engage with the rounding 31A of the mainspring 31. The curvature portion 31B is formed with a curvature smaller than the curvature of the inner wall of the barrel 30, and the mainspring 31 is always loaded toward the inner wall of the barrel 30.
[0107]
That is, the load is a set torque. When the load exceeds this torque, the rounding 31A moves away from the outer hooking groove 30A, and the mainspring 31 starts to slide, so that it does not wind up beyond the set torque.
[0108]
By doing in this way, a spring cannot be wound up too much, the burden added to a spring can be reduced, and durability can be improved.
[0109]
Here, a slipping attachment can also be employed at the outer end of the mainspring 31 as a means for preventing the coil from winding up beyond the set torque. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 25, a slipping attachment 34 is welded to the outer end of the spring, and the slipping attachment 34 is formed with a curvature smaller than the curvature of the inner wall of the barrel 30, and the spring 31 is always A load is applied toward the inner wall of the barrel 30.
[0110]
Here, as shown in FIG. 26, the slipping attachment 34 may have a separate structure. In this case, a load is applied directly to the slipping attachment 34 toward the inner wall of the barrel 30, and the mainspring 31 is hooked to an outer hook 32 </ b> A provided in the slipping attachment 34.
[0111]
The spring 31 may be made of any material, but if durability is required, an alloy containing chromium, cobalt and nickel is preferably used.
[0112]
Returning to FIG. 3, the manual drive means 7 has a manual operation wheel 70 that is partially exposed from the case 8 and is rotatably provided in the case 8. The manually operated wheel 70 is engaged with the square hole wheel 32A via the intermediate gear 70A. By manually operating the manually operated wheel 70, the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30 is wound up.
[0113]
The power generation means 4 generates power by rotating the rotor 40 by mechanical energy stored in the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30.
[0114]
That is, the power generation means 4 includes a rotor 40 formed of a permanent magnet as a magnetic material, a coil 41 that generates an induced electromotive voltage by the rotation of the rotor 40, and a magnetic flux generated from the rotor 40 that guides the center of the coil 41. The AC generator includes a yoke. The rotor 40 is engaged with the barrel complete 32B of the barrel 30 via the wheel train 9.
[0115]
The train wheel 9 is for increasing the rotational force generated by the barrel complete wheel 32B by the mainspring 31 using a plurality of gears 9A to 9C. The wheel train 9 allows the rotor 40 to rotate at a speed at which the power generation means 4 can generate power even with a slow rotational force of the mainspring 31.
[0116]
The speed control means 5 adjusts the rotational speed of the rotor 40 to a constant speed so that the power generation efficiency of the power generation means 4 is improved. Here, as the constant speed, an optimum rotational speed that is a rotational speed at which the power generation means 4 generates power most efficiently is set.
[0117]
Both ends of the coil 41 of the power generation means 4 are electrically connected to the speed control means 5, and electric power is supplied to the electrical energy storage means 6 via the speed control means 5. Note that a rectifier circuit (not shown) is provided between the speed control means 5 and the electrical energy storage means 6 so that AC power from the power generation means 4 is converted into DC power and sent to the electrical energy storage means 6. ing.
[0118]
The speed adjusting means 5 is provided with a rotation speed control circuit (not shown) in order to adjust the rotation speed of the rotor 40 to a constant speed.
[0119]
This rotational speed control circuit detects the rotational speed of the rotor 40 based on the AC voltage from the power generation means 4 and adjusts the current flowing through the coil 41, thereby adjusting the braking force applied to the rotor 40.
[0120]
That is, the rotation speed control circuit includes a switching element made of a semiconductor or the like. This switching element connects the coil 41 and the electrical energy storage means 6 to each other during the ON operation, and shuts off the coil 41 and the electrical energy storage means 6 during the OFF operation. The ON / OFF operation of the switching element is repeatedly performed a plurality of times during one cycle of the AC voltage from the power generation means 4. Although the rotational speed of the rotor 40 is detected based on the AC voltage from the power generation means 4 and the current flowing through the coil 41 is adjusted, the impedance value including not only the electric resistance but also the inductance and electric capacity can be controlled. Anything is acceptable.
[0121]
Here, when the rotational speed of the rotor 40 is higher than the optimum rotational speed, the rotational speed control circuit sets the ON state time of the switching element relative to the OFF state time in one cycle of alternating current from the power generation means 4. Thus, the braking time applied to the rotor 40 is increased by increasing the time during which the current flows through the coil 41.
[0122]
On the other hand, when the rotational speed of the rotor 40 is slower than the optimum rotational speed, the time during which the switching element is ON is reduced with respect to the time when the switching element is in the OFF state, and the time during which the current flows through the coil 41 The braking force to 40 is weakened.
[0123]
The electric energy storage means 6 includes a secondary battery 60 that can be arbitrarily charged and discharged, and assists power supply from the power generation means 4.
[0124]
Here, both the power generated by the power generation means 4 and the power stored in the electrical energy storage means 6 can be supplied to the mobile phone 1 that is a load.
As the secondary battery 60, a nickel metal hydride battery, a lithium ion battery, or the like can be adopted.
[0125]
According to the first embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
[0126]
That is, since the power generation mechanism is built in the card-type case 8, it is not bulky at the time of carrying, and power is generated when the user walks while carrying it, etc., and sufficient power is supplied to the mobile phone 1. It is possible to supply the mobile phone 1 and use the mobile phone 1 for convenience.
[0127]
Further, when the mobile phone 1 is used, a primary battery such as a dry battery is not required to supply the power, and the secondary battery 60 is auxiliary, and even during frequent use, the number of times of charge / discharge is low. Therefore, even if the information / communication equipment market develops, the consumption of batteries including dry batteries and secondary batteries can be suppressed, and the occurrence of various problems due to battery disposal can also be suppressed.
[0128]
In addition, since the card-type generator 10 can be used semi-permanently if it does not break down, even if the information device or communication device is used for a long time, the troublesome battery replacement can be eliminated. When the telephone 1 is used, the convenience can be achieved.
[0129]
In addition, since the card generator 10 has no mechanism for consuming fuel or the like, no power cost is incurred no matter how much the mobile phone 1 is used.
[0130]
Further, the mechanical energy conversion means 2 is provided with a rotating weight 20 that rotates by kinetic energy, and the rotating weight can be moved by any kinetic energy in any direction as long as the kinetic energy acts in the direction along the surface of the card case 8. Since 20 is rotated, most of the kinetic energy generated by the movement is converted into mechanical energy and stored in the mainspring 31, so that a sufficient operating time can be secured and a necessary amount of power can be generated.
[0131]
Moreover, since the rotary weight 20 is also used in a thin generator used in a wristwatch or the like having a crystal resonator, the card-type generator 10 can be obtained by utilizing the technology of an electronic timepiece with a generator. Can be realized easily.
[0132]
Furthermore, a spring 21 that is deformed by the rotation of the rotating weight 20 is provided, and the elastic coefficient of the spring 21 and the weight of the rotating weight 20 are set so that the vibration period of the rotating weight 20 becomes a vibration period corresponding to the vibration applied to the generator. Therefore, the rotating weight 20 resonates with the vibration applied to the generator 10, and the rotating weight 20 can vibrate and the mechanical energy can be accumulated in the spring 31 even with a small kinetic energy due to the small vibration.
[0133]
In addition, the mechanical energy storage means 3 is deformed by receiving mechanical energy, and a spring 31 that stores mechanical energy by the deformation is adopted so that the mechanical energy conversion means 2 receives the mechanical energy directly. The configuration is simple, the generator 10 can be reduced in weight and size, and the influence of temperature can be reduced compared to the case where mechanical energy is accumulated using a fluid such as gas.
[0134]
Further, as the elastic body of the mechanical energy storage means 3, a spring 31 that can take a large displacement due to a rotational force is adopted, and mechanical energy is stored in this spring 31. More mechanical energy can be accumulated than the elastic body of the shape, and when taking out the accumulated mechanical energy, by selecting the shape and material of the mainspring 31 appropriately, it is possible to take out a rotational force with a substantially constant magnitude. .
[0135]
Further, since the power generation means 4 is rotationally driven, by adopting the spring 31 that outputs the rotational force, the overall structure is simplified, and a wheel is provided between the power generation means 4 and the mechanical energy storage means 3. Since the row 9 is provided, the power generation means 4 can be rotationally driven at a rotation speed suitable for power generation.
[0136]
Furthermore, as the power generation means 4, an electromagnetic induction type equipped with a rotor 40 made of a permanent magnet, which is a magnetic material, and a coil 41 is adopted, so that power can be generated efficiently, and the inside of the card-type case 8 Even if it is a size that can be stored in the battery, sufficient power can be obtained.
[0137]
In addition, the rotor 40 is rotated by receiving mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means 3, and a rotor 40 made of a permanent magnet and a coil 41 that generates an induced electromotive voltage by the rotation of the rotor 40 are provided. Since the coil 41 that generates the induced electromotive force is fixed, electrical energization with the rotating part is not necessary, and the brush is not necessary, which eliminates the need for brush maintenance. The card generator 10 can be made maintenance-free.
[0138]
Furthermore, since the manual drive means 7 that is operated manually to drive the mechanical energy storage means 3 is provided, even if no mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3, the mechanical energy is immediately transferred to the machine by the manual operation. It can be stored in the energy storage means 3, and the power supply to the mobile phone 1 can be started promptly as needed even in an emergency, an emergency such as a distress accident or a sudden illness.
[0139]
In addition, since the manual operation wheel 70 for providing the rotational driving force to the mechanical energy storage means by manual operation is provided, it is possible to prevent an increase in the thickness of the card type case 8 and to use a technology relating to a winding mechanism for a mainspring of a wristwatch or the like. Then, the manual drive means 7 can be easily installed inside the thin card type case 8.
[0140]
Furthermore, an electrical energy storage means 6 for storing electric power is provided to increase the total amount of energy stored, and even if the amount of mechanical energy stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3 becomes a limit, kinetic energy is subsequently applied. In the case of continuing, the mechanical energy of the mechanical energy accumulating means 3 is discharged to generate electric power, the electric power obtained by the electric power generation is accumulated in the electric energy accumulating means 6, and the mechanical energy corresponding to the released amount is stored in the mechanical energy accumulating means 3 can be stored, and waste of the obtained kinetic energy can be eliminated.
[0141]
Moreover, since the mechanical energy sent from the mechanical energy storage means 3 to the power generation means 4 is not stable, power is temporarily stored in the electric energy storage means 6 even if the power supply of the power generation means 4 is not stable as it is. Since the power is supplied to the mobile phone 1 after that, the mobile phone 1 can be supplied with stable power.
[0142]
In addition, since the secondary battery 60 is used as the electrical energy storage means 6, a large amount of power can be stored in the secondary battery 60, and the power generated by the power generation mechanism is stored little by little. A large amount of power that cannot be generated at one time can be supplied to the load.
[0143]
Furthermore, a speed adjusting means 5 for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotor 40 of the power generation means 4 driven by the mechanical energy storage means 3 to a constant speed is provided, and when the power generation means 4 is driven, the power generation efficiency of the power generation means 4 is the highest. The rotor 40 starts rotating at the speed, and the maximum electric power can be obtained within the range of the applied kinetic energy.
[0144]
Further, the speed adjusting means 5 for adjusting the rotation speed of the rotor 40 of the power generation means 4 to a constant speed by adjusting the current flowing in the coil 41 of the power generation means 4 is provided, so that power generation can be performed without providing mechanical elements. Since the speed of the means 4 can be controlled and the overall size of the card generator 10 can be prevented, and the speed of the rotor 40 can be controlled electrically, the rotational speed of the rotor 40 can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the rotor 40. It can be adjusted to be exactly the predetermined speed.
[0145]
Furthermore, since the card type generator 10 is used to supply power to the mobile phone 1 where the place and time of use are not limited, when the power supply from the power station is stopped, The mobile phone 1 can be reliably operated even in an emergency such as a distress accident or sudden illness.
[0146]
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the mechanical energy conversion means 2 provided with the rotary weight 20 in the first embodiment is replaced with a mechanical energy conversion means 2A provided with an oscillating weight 25.
[0147]
That is, the mechanical energy conversion means 2A is provided with a pair of oscillating weights 25A and 25B.
[0148]
Each of the oscillating weights 25 is provided with an elongated lever portion 26 whose base end is slidably supported on the case 8 side and becomes a fixed end.
[0149]
The lever portion 26 is provided with a gear portion 27 that engages with the first clutch wheel 23 at a base end, a weight 28 is attached to a distal end that is a free end, and one end of a pair of coil springs 29 at an intermediate portion. Is fixed.
[0150]
The pair of coil springs 29 extend to opposite sides along the swing direction of the swing weight 25, and the other end is fixed to the case 8.
[0151]
Here, the swinging weights 25A and 25B are orthogonal to each other in swinging direction. Thereby, when kinetic energy acting in the direction along the surface of the card type case 8 is applied, at least one of the oscillating weights 25A and 25B is oscillated regardless of the direction of the kinetic energy. In addition, it is preferable that the oscillating weight can adjust the moment of inertia in order to easily resonate by adjusting the mass of the outer periphery of the oscillating weight and the rotation radius thereof.
[0152]
In the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0153]
In other words, a swinging weight 25 having an elongated lever portion 26 is provided, and the base end of the lever portion 26 is rotatably supported by the case 8 and a weight 28 is provided at the tip, whereby the swinging weight 25 is A sufficient distance between the pivot supporting point and the center of gravity of the oscillating weight 25 is secured, so that even when the weight 28 of the oscillating weight 25 is light, large mechanical energy can be taken out by lever principle. it can.
[0154]
[Third Embodiment]
6 and 7 show a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the oscillating weight 25 whose fixed end side engages with the square wheel 32A in the second embodiment is used as the oscillating weight 25C whose free end side engages with the square wheel 32A. .
[0155]
That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the swinging weight 25C is of a fan shape, and the main part of the fan is supported by the case 8 so as to be swingable.
[0156]
The arc portion of the oscillating weight 25C is thick, and this portion is a weight. A gear portion 27A is provided on the periphery of the arc portion of the swing weight 25C, and the gear portion 27A is engaged with the first clutch wheel 23.
[0157]
A rotary shaft 20A that supports the swing weight 25C is provided with a spring 21 that is deformed by the swing of the swing weight 25C. The spring 21 has one end fixed to the rotary shaft 20A and the other end fixed to the case 8 side.
[0158]
In the mechanical energy conversion means 2B having such an oscillating weight 25C, when a plurality of oscillating weights 25C are provided for one barrel 30, the oscillating weight 25C collides at the time of oscillating, so as shown in FIG. In addition, the case 8 is provided with posture changing means 11 so that even one oscillating weight 25C can receive kinetic energy in different directions. In addition, it is preferable that the oscillating weight can adjust the moment of inertia in order to easily resonate by adjusting the mass of the outer periphery of the oscillating weight and the rotation radius thereof.
[0159]
The posture changing means 11 has a disc-shaped rotary stage 11A provided rotatably on the case 8 and a weight 11B provided partially on the periphery of the rotary stage 11A.
[0160]
The rotary stage 11A is provided with a power generation mechanism comprising mechanical energy conversion means 2B having a swing weight 25C, mechanical energy storage means 3, wheel train 9, power generation means 4, and the like.
[0161]
Here, the weight 11B is disposed on an extension line in the swing direction of the swing weight 25C. Thus, if the swinging direction of the swinging weight 25C does not match the direction of the kinetic energy, until the swinging direction of the swinging weight 25C matches the direction of the kinetic energy due to the action of the weight 11B, The rotary stage 11A rotates.
[0162]
In the third embodiment, the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0163]
That is, since the free end side is provided with the swinging weight 25C that engages with the square wheel 32A and the swinging amount due to the kinetic energy is increased, even if a certain amount of kinetic energy is applied, even with the same amount of kinetic energy, The mainspring 31 in the barrel 30 can be wound up in a short time.
[0164]
If the direction of the applied kinetic energy is different from the swing direction of the swing weight 25C, the posture of the swing weight 25C is rotated to match the swing direction of the swing weight 25C with the direction of the kinetic energy. Since the changing means 11 is provided, when the kinetic energy acting in the direction along the surface of the card type case 8 is added, the mainspring 31 can be wound up by one oscillating weight 25C regardless of the direction of the kinetic energy. Can do.
[0165]
[Fourth Embodiment]
FIG. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the electromagnetic induction power generation means 4 in the first embodiment is a piezoelectric power generation means 4A using a piezoelectric element.
[0166]
That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the power generation means 4A generates power by an impact force generation means 61 that gives an impact to the piezoelectric element 45 by a hammer 44 that is reciprocally driven in the cylinder 43.
[0167]
The power generation means 4A is provided with a crank disk 46 that engages with the barrel complete wheel 32B via a gear 9D, and a connecting rod 47 that connects the crank disk 46 to the hammer 44. By means of the crank disk 46 and the connecting rod 47, the hammer 44 is reciprocally driven by the rotational driving force generated by the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30. From the power generation means 4A, a DC voltage generated in a pulse shape can be taken out.
[0168]
Here, the striking portion 44A of the hammer 44 is attached to the base of the hammer 44 via an elastic body 44B such as a coil spring. Thereby, the impact generated when the hammer 44 strikes the piezoelectric element 45 is not transmitted to the barrel 30 side.
In addition, as a material of the piezoelectric element 45, a ferroelectric including barium titanate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Rochelle salt, and lead zirconate titanate can be employed.
[0169]
Further, between the secondary battery 60 as the electric energy storage means 6 and the power generation means 4A, a speed control circuit 5A for adjusting the drive speed of the power generation means 4A, that is, the drive speed of the hammer 44 is provided. This speed control circuit 5A adjusts the speed of the hammer 44 by operating the brake element 5B and adjusting the rotational speed of the crank disk 46 based on the pulsed voltage generated by the power generation means 4A. .
[0170]
The speed control means 5C is configured to adjust the drive speed of the power generation means 4A to a constant speed including the speed control circuit 5A and the brake element 5B.
[0171]
Here, if the drive speed of the power generation means 4A is increased, the output power increases, but the mechanical loss also increases, so the power generation means 4A also has a drive speed at which the efficiency is maximized. The speed adjusting means 5C controls the drive speed of the power generation means 4A so that the maximum drive speed is obtained.
[0172]
The brake element 5B is a piezoelectric actuator made of lead zirconate titanate or the like, and comes into contact with the crank disk 46 by applying a voltage, and gives a braking force to the rotation of the crank disk 46 by a frictional force.
[0173]
In the fourth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0174]
That is, the piezoelectric power generation means 4A provided with the piezoelectric element 45 is adopted, and the structure of the power generation means 4A is simple and robust, and a durable power generation means 4A can be realized.
[0175]
In addition, if the ferroelectrics constituting the piezoelectric element 45 are laminated, the output voltage becomes high, and the output of the piezo-type power generation means 4A can be efficiently stepped down so that it can be stored in the thin card type case 8. Even with the size, sufficient power can be obtained.
[0176]
Further, the speed adjusting means 5C adjusts the driving speed of the power generation means 4A based on the output voltage of the power generation means 4A and employs a brake element 5B which is a mechanical braking mechanism. If the speed control means 5C is made into a single unit, the main part can be used for manufacturing both those with and without the speed control means 5C. By attaching the unit of the speed control means 5C to a device that does not have the speed control means 5C, a device with the speed control means 5C can be easily manufactured, and manufacturing convenience can be achieved.
[0177]
[Fifth Embodiment]
9 and 10 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the generator 10 in the first embodiment is a generator 10A provided with auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 for converting thermal energy due to temperature change into mechanical energy.
[0178]
The outline of the generator 10A will be explained. As shown in FIG. 9, the generator 10A includes an auxiliary machine that converts thermal energy due to temperature change into mechanical energy and stores the converted mechanical energy in the mechanical energy storage means 3. An energy conversion means 12 is provided.
[0179]
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 includes a thermo element 13 filled with wax, which is a substance whose volume changes greatly when the temperature changes.
[0180]
As the temperature of the wax changes, the phase changes from one of solid and liquid to the other, and the volume changes greatly. By adopting the wax-filled thermoelement 13, heat energy due to temperature change is efficiently converted to mechanical energy. It has come to be.
[0181]
The thermo element 13 is provided with a rod 14A that moves forward when the temperature rises and moves backward when the temperature drops. A rack 14B having serrated teeth on both sides is provided at the tip of the rod 14A so as to be swingable.
[0182]
The auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 is provided with a pair of gears 17A, 17B that engage with the square wheel 32A via the gears 15, 16. The pair of gears 17A and 17B are disposed on both sides of the rack 14B. The gears 17A and 17B are provided with teeth according to the rack 14B. The rack 14B can be engaged with one of the gears 17A and 17B by inclining in either direction of the gears 17A and 17B.
[0183]
Here, when the rack 14B moves forward due to the temperature rise, the rack 14B engages with the gear 17A and rotationally drives the gear 16 via the gear 17A, thereby winding up the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30. .
[0184]
On the other hand, when the rack 14B moves backward due to the temperature drop, the rack 14B engages with the gear 17B, and the gear 16 is rotated via the gear 17B in the same direction as when the temperature rises. Is supposed to wind up.
[0185]
In addition, as wax, waxes, such as n-paraffin, are employ | adopted. In this wax, additives such as lauric acid, stearic acid, fatty acid calcium, fatty acid, oleic acid and decanoic acid having different melting points are appropriately mixed.
[0186]
In the fifth embodiment as well, the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0187]
That is, the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 is provided, and the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 stores the mechanical energy in the mechanical energy storage means 3 due to a change in ambient temperature. Even if kinetic energy is not obtained and the mechanical energy conversion means 2 is not driven, power generation can be performed.
[0188]
In addition, since the heat energy is converted into mechanical energy with a wax whose volume changes greatly due to temperature change, sufficient mechanical energy can be obtained even with a small size, and the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 can be downsized, Even if the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 is provided, the size reduction of the generator 10A is not impaired.
[0189]
[Sixth Embodiment]
FIG. 11 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, the thermo-element 13 in the fifth embodiment is a shape memory member 13A whose shape changes due to a temperature change.
[0190]
That is, the shape memory member 13A is a plate-like member made of a shape memory alloy as shown in FIG. One end of the shape memory member 13A is fixed to the case 8 side, and the other end is provided with a support portion 14C that supports the base end of the rack 14B in a swingable manner.
[0191]
Here, the shape memory member 13A is configured to advance the rack 14B toward the gears 17A and 17B as the temperature rises, and to retract the rack 14B from the gears 17A and 17B as the temperature decreases.
[0192]
In the sixth embodiment as well, the same actions and effects as those of the fifth embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0193]
That is, since the shape memory member 13A made of shape memory alloy converts heat energy into mechanical energy, the structure of the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 is simplified, and the durability of the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means 12 is improved. it can.
[0194]
[Seventh Embodiment]
12 and 13 show a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the fifth embodiment, the generator 10 in the first embodiment is a generator 10B provided with an auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism 62 that converts thermal energy into electrical energy.
[0195]
The outline of the generator 10B will be explained. As shown in FIG. 12, the generator 10B includes an auxiliary thermoelectric generator 62 that converts thermal energy into electric energy and stores the converted electric energy in the electric energy storage means 6. Is provided.
[0196]
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the auxiliary thermoelectric generator 62 includes a thermoelectric module 62 </ b> A that penetrates the front and back surfaces of the case 8. This thermoelectric element module 62A includes a plurality of thermoelectric elements utilizing the Seebeck effect.
[0197]
Here, when the card generator 10B is put together with a load in a clothes pocket or the like, one surface of the thermoelectric element module 62A is disposed on the body side of the user, and the other surface is disposed on the outside. Yes. As a result, a temperature difference is formed on both surfaces of the thermoelectric element module 62A, and power generation is performed with thermal energy.
[0198]
In the seventh embodiment as well, the same actions and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be added.
[0199]
In other words, the auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism 62 is provided to generate power using a temperature difference generated between the user's body temperature and air temperature. Even if the mechanical energy stored in the energy storage means 3 is completely exhausted, the supply of electric power can be continued.
[0200]
[Eighth Embodiment]
FIG. 14 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In the eighth embodiment, the auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism 62 that converts thermal energy into electric power in the seventh embodiment is changed to an auxiliary photovoltaic power generation mechanism 63 that converts optical energy into electric power.
[0201]
That is, the auxiliary photovoltaic power generation mechanism 63 includes a solar cell module 63A provided on the surface of the case 8, as shown in FIG. This solar cell module 63A includes a plurality of solar cells, which are solar cells, and can generate power not only from sunlight but also from indoor lighting.
[0202]
In the eighth embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the auxiliary photovoltaic power generation mechanism 63 generates power upon receiving light. When used, in a bright place, even if the mechanical energy stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3 is completely exhausted, it is possible to continue supplying power.
[0203]
[Ninth Embodiment]
15 and 16 show a ninth embodiment of the present invention. In the ninth embodiment, the power generation mechanism in which the mechanical energy accumulating means 3 always intervenes in the drive of the power generation means 4 in the first embodiment, and the power generation that can transmit the mechanical energy of the mechanical energy conversion means 2 to the power generation means 4 as it is. It is a mechanism.
[0204]
That is, the generator 10C is provided with two power generating means 4 as shown in FIGS. Of these power generation means 4, one power generation means 4B is engaged with the mechanical energy storage means 3 via gears 9E and 9F, and the other power generation means 4C transmits the mechanical energy of the mechanical energy conversion means 2 as it is. Is engaged with a train wheel 9G which is a bypass means.
[0205]
The train wheel 9G is provided with three gears 9H to 9J.
[0206]
Further, the generator 10C includes a switching means 64 for switching the engagement destination with the mechanical energy conversion means 2 from one side of the barrel 9G, which is the mechanical energy storage means 3, and the wheel train 9G, and rotation of the barrel 32B. In order to stop the rotation, a restriction lever 65 that can be engaged with the gear 9F is provided.
[0207]
In the ninth embodiment, when it is not necessary to supply power to the load, as shown in FIG. 15, the regulating lever 65 is engaged with the gear 9F, and the rotation of the barrel complete 32B is stopped, and this state Thus, the switching means 64 engages the mechanical energy conversion means 2 and the barrel 30 which is the mechanical energy storage means 3, and the mechanical energy conversion means 2 winds the spring 31 in the barrel 30.
[0208]
On the other hand, when no mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3, the engagement between the regulating lever 65 and the gear 9F is released as shown in FIG. The conversion means 2 and the power generation means 4C are engaged, and the mechanical energy converted by the mechanical energy conversion means 2 is used as it is, and the power generation means 4C generates power.
[0209]
At this time, if mechanical energy remains in the mechanical energy storage means 3, the power generation means 4B generates power using the mechanical energy.
[0210]
In the ninth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the following effects can be obtained.
[0211]
That is, when no mechanical energy is stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3, specifically, when the spring 31 in the barrel 30 is completely unwound, and the mechanical energy storage means 3 is interposed, Even when power generation is not possible immediately, the mechanical energy converted by the mechanical energy conversion means 2 is transmitted to the power generation means 4C by the gear train 9G, so that the mechanical energy is reliably transmitted to the power generation means 4C without passing through the mechanical energy storage means 3. The power generation means 4C can be driven almost simultaneously with the application of kinetic energy, and the mechanical energy is not stored in the mechanical energy storage means 3, so that the problem that power generation cannot be performed can be avoided.
[0212]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes other configurations as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, and includes modifications as described below.
[0213]
For example, the mechanical energy storage means 3 is not limited to the spiral spring 31 shown in the above embodiment, but, for example, as shown in FIG. 27, a constant torque composed of a main drum 51A and a slave drum 51B that winds the spring 31 The mainspring 50 may be adopted.
[0214]
By adopting such a constant torque mainspring 50, as shown in FIG. 28, the torque output from the mechanical energy storage means 3 becomes constant, and the power generation means 4 can always be driven with constant mechanical energy.
[0215]
That is, since constant power can be stably supplied from the power generation means 4 to the load, an optimal power source for the load can be realized, and stable operation can be achieved.
[0216]
Further, for example, the transmission means for transmitting the driving force from the mechanical energy storage means to the power generation means is not limited to a train wheel composed of a plurality of gears, and an elongated member such as a timing belt having a blade formed on the surface thereof is annularly formed. You may adopt what included what you did. Thereby, since the backlash between the gears of the train wheel is removed, the transmission efficiency of mechanical energy is improved. Also, unpleasant noise due to the collision between gears is suppressed.
[0217]
In addition, the rotor of the power generation means is not limited to one that is magnetized to two poles, and may be a rotor with a larger number of poles, but if a two-pole rotor is used, the rotor can be easily downsized, Since the shape is easy to manufacture and assemble, even if the power generation means is downsized, the rotor can be easily manufactured and the assembly of the power generation means can be simplified. On the contrary, when the number of poles magnetized in the rotor increases, the magnetic flux leaking to the outside from the rotor core decreases, so that the power generation efficiency can be increased. If the cost is low for the manufacturing cost, select a small number of poles, and if the power generation efficiency is important, select a large number of poles.
[0218]
Here, the coil side is not limited to the one having two poles, but may be a multi-polar power generation means having more coils.
[0219]
If the coils of the power generation means are multipolarized in this way, the power generation amount of the power generation means increases.
[0220]
Moreover, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, if the number of coils 41 provided in the power generation means 4D is an integral multiple of 3, a three-phase alternating current can be obtained, and a rectifier circuit that changes to direct current power can be simplified. In addition, even if the generated power is increased, the current flowing through one coil 41 can be suppressed, so that the braking force applied to the rotor 40 can be reduced and the rotor 40 can be rotated at a higher speed. High efficiency can be achieved even if 4D has high rotation and high output.
[0221]
Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 17 of the above embodiment, in addition to the power generation means 4 in which the coil 41 and the yoke 42 are arranged around the rotor 40, the rotating rotor 40C as shown in FIG. Further, the coil 41B and the yoke 42B can be arranged.
[0222]
In this way, since the length of the yoke 42B through which the magnetic flux passes can be shortened, the iron loss can be reduced, so that high efficiency can be achieved.
[0223]
Further, the speed control means is not limited to controlling the drive speed of the power generation means so as to achieve a predetermined power generation efficiency, that is, to a predetermined drive speed, and according to the power demand of the load. That controls the drive speed of the power generation means so that the speed is constant, or that controls the drive speed of the power generation means so that the output power is constant, or power generation regardless of the power demand and efficiency of the load Any one of controlling the driving speed of the means to a constant speed may be adopted.
[0224]
Here, if a speed control means for controlling the driving speed of the power generation means is provided so as to meet the power demand of the load, there is no excess or deficiency in the amount of power supplied to the load, and no function of the load is achieved. Generation of wasted energy can be prevented without loss.
[0225]
On the other hand, if a speed control means for controlling the driving speed of the power generation means is provided so that the output power is constant, an optimum power source can be realized for a load that needs to stably supply constant power, The load can be stably operated.
[0226]
Regardless of the power demand and efficiency of the load, by providing a speed control means that controls the drive speed of the power generation means to a constant speed, the drive speed of the power generation means is maintained at a constant speed even if the load demand fluctuates. Therefore, by providing a guide or the like that is linked to the operation of the power generation means, it is possible to add time measuring means such as a timer or a clock to the card type generator.
[0227]
Further, the electromagnetic induction type power generation means is not limited to the one in which the permanent magnet rotates but may be one in which the coil rotates, and is not limited to the rotary type in which the rotor and the coil rotate relatively. As shown in FIG. 4, a crank disk 46 to which the rotational driving force of the barrel complete wheel 32B is transmitted via a gear 9D and a connecting rod 47 that converts the rotational driving force of the crank disk 46 into a linear reciprocating motion are provided. Thus, the reciprocating drive type power generation means 4E that uses the rotational driving force of the barrel complete 32B as a power source and reciprocates the permanent magnet 40A inside the coil 41 may be used.
[0228]
Further, the piezoelectric power generation means using the piezoelectric element is not limited to the one that generates an electric power by giving an impact to the piezoelectric element, and the electric power may be generated by bending the piezoelectric element.
[0229]
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 30, a connecting rod 47 for connecting a crank disk 46 that engages with the barrel complete 32B via a gear 9D to a slide shaft 48 is provided. By means of the crank disk 46 and the connecting rod 47, the slide shaft 48 is reciprocally driven by the rotational driving force generated by the spring 31 in the barrel 30.
[0230]
In addition, the slide shaft 48 bends the piezoelectric element 45A by reciprocation, and generates electric power by utilizing the expansion and contraction generated thereby.
[0231]
Further, the manual driving means is not limited to driving the barrel wheel by rotating the disk-shaped manually operated vehicle, and as shown in FIG. 19, it is driven by linearly operating a rod-like member such as a rack 71. You may do it.
[0232]
Specifically, the manual driving means 7A is provided with a rod 73 that moves back and forth by pressing a fluid by operating the push button 72. At the tip of the rod 73, the aforementioned rack 71 having sawtooth teeth on both sides is provided so as to be swingable.
[0233]
The manual drive means 7A is provided with a pair of pinion gears 76A, 76B that engage with the square wheel 32A via gears 74, 75. The pair of pinion gears 76A and 76B are arranged on both sides of the rack 71. The pinion gears 76A and 76B are provided with teeth according to the rack 71. The rack 71 can be engaged with one of the pinion gears 76A and 76B by inclining in either direction of the pinion gears 76A and 76B.
[0234]
Here, when the fluid is pressed by the operation of the push button 72, the rack 71 is engaged with the pinion gear 76A, the rack 71 moves forward, the pinion gear 76A is rotationally driven, and the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30 is wound up.
[0235]
On the other hand, when the pressing force is released from the push button 72, the rack 71 moves backward, and the pinion gear 76B is rotationally driven. At this time, the mainspring 31 in the barrel 30 is wound up.
[0236]
Even in this case, the same operation and effect as the above embodiments can be obtained, and the linear motion force is converted into the rotational driving force by the rack 71 and the pinion gears 76A and 76B. The mainspring 31 in 30 can be rolled up, and the card type case can be further reduced in size and thickness.
[0237]
Furthermore, the power supply destination of the card generator according to the present invention is preferably an electronic device.
[0238]
Here, electronic devices such as cellular phones, portable radios, portable televisions, portable radios, portable emergency radio signal transmitters and other wireless communication devices, portable digital recorders and portable semiconductor audio devices and other audio devices, IC cards Portable information including memory, contactless cards, magnetic recording cards, card-type storage media such as microcomputer built-in cards, and relatively small computing devices such as portable electronic dictionaries and calculators, portable personal computers and electronic notebooks You may make it supply electric power to a terminal device, a hearing aid, an illuminating device, a music box, a measuring instrument with a sensor, etc. At this time, if the power supply destination device is a card type, the device and the card generator according to the present invention may be integrated. And it is preferable that the energy consumption level of these electronic devices is for weak electricity.
[0239]
For example, as shown in FIG. 20, by providing a power generation mechanism 83 in an IC card 82 incorporating a semiconductor storage medium 81 such as a RAM that can be accessed from the outside via an electromagnetic coupler 80, a card generator 10C is provided. An integrated IC card 82 may be used.
[0240]
If the IC card 82 is used as a power source in this way, even if a volatile memory is provided on the IC card, battery replacement and charging work are not required, so that the usability can be improved and the card generator 10C is stored in a semiconductor memory. If it is molded with a synthetic resin together with the IC such as the medium 81, a highly durable IC card 82 can be realized.
[0241]
Further, as shown in FIG. 21, a card-type generator 10C is provided by providing a power generation mechanism 83 in a card-type radio 86 that includes an ear receiver 84 and a receiving circuit 85 for receiving radio broadcasts. And the card type radio 86 may be integrated. The cord 84A for guiding the audio signal to the ear receiver 84 also serves as an antenna.
[0242]
If it is used as a power source for such a card-type radio 86, battery replacement and charging work are not required, so the usability can be improved, and if the card-type generator 10C is molded with synthetic resin together with the receiving circuit 85, the durability The card-type radio 86 that operates reliably in the event of a natural disaster such as the Great Hanshin Earthquake, an accident such as a mountain disaster, or an emergency such as the occurrence of a sudden illness.
[0243]
Further, the card generator according to the present invention is a portable digital audio device having a built-in circuit for storing and reproducing audio information including music information and audio information composed of digital signals. You may integrate with a solid recorder, a digital voice memo machine, a portable digital audio player, etc.
[0244]
For example, as shown in FIG. 22, a card-type mobile phone, which is a so-called MP3 player, includes an ear receiver 84 and a circuit 87 for storing and playing back music content composed of digital signals. By providing the power generation mechanism 83 in the digital audio device 88 for use, the card type generator 10C and the portable digital audio device 88 may be integrated.
[0245]
If it is used as a power source for a portable digital audio device 88 that does not have a driving mechanism such as a rotating part, battery replacement and charging work are not necessary, and the digital audio device 88 has no driving mechanism, and thus consumes power. If the card generator 10C according to the present invention is molded with a synthetic resin together with the circuit 87, a digital audio device 88 that is highly durable, easy to use, and optimal for carrying can be realized.
[0246]
Further, as shown in FIG. 23, by providing a power generation mechanism 83 in a card-type emergency transmitter 90 having a transmission circuit 89 for transmitting a rescue radio signal to the outside, a card-type generator 10C and a card-type generator are provided. The emergency transmitter 90 may be integrated.
[0247]
In this way, if the card-type emergency transmitter 90 and the card-type generator 10C are molded with synthetic resin, durability will be increased and batteries will not be required. A highly reliable card-type emergency transmitter 90 that operates reliably can be realized.
[0248]
Furthermore, the card type generator of the present invention may be integrated with an IC card, a non-contact memory card, a magnetic recording card, and a microcomputer built-in card, and may be an ID card in which information about the owner is stored.
[0249]
When used as a power source for such an ID card, the ID card is always carried when going out, so power generation by the card-type generator is frequently performed, and power is constantly supplied to the electronic elements of the ID card. Therefore, it is possible to provide an optimum power source for the ID card.
[0250]
Alternatively, the card generator of the present invention may be integrated with a relatively small arithmetic device such as a portable electronic dictionary and a calculator.
[0251]
Further, the power generation mechanism is not limited to one having only one mechanical energy storage unit, and may be one having a plurality of mechanical energy storage units. If a plurality of mechanical energy storage means are provided in this way, the amount of stored mechanical energy increases, and a large mechanical energy that cannot be extracted from a single mechanical energy storage means if output from a plurality of mechanical energy storage means simultaneously. In addition, if a plurality of mechanical energy storage units sequentially output, mechanical energy can be continuously extracted over a longer time than a single mechanical energy storage unit.
[0252]
Further, the card generator is not limited to one having only one power generation mechanism, but may be one having a plurality of power generation mechanisms. If a plurality of power generation mechanisms are provided in this manner, even if one of the plurality of power generation mechanisms fails, power can be generated by the remaining power generation mechanisms and power can be supplied as it is.
[0253]
In addition, since the amount of stored mechanical energy increases, large power that cannot be output by a single power generation mechanism can be output if multiple power generation mechanisms are driven simultaneously, and single power generation can be performed by sequentially driving multiple power generation mechanisms. Electric power can be continuously supplied for a longer time than the mechanism.
[0254]
Further, the electric energy storage means is not limited to the secondary battery, but may be a capacitor having a plurality of electrode plates. If a capacitor is used, the capacitor is lightweight and small, so even if it is stored in a card-type case, the case will not be enlarged, and it will deteriorate even after repeated charging and discharging. It can be used semi-permanently.
[0255]
Further, the card generator of the present invention may supply power to a portable information terminal device including a portable personal computer and an electronic notebook.
[0256]
Since such a portable information terminal device is not limited in place or time, if power is received by the card generator according to the present invention, power supply from the power plant or the like is stopped. In this case, the portable information terminal device can be reliably operated even in the event of a disaster or in an emergency such as a distress accident or sudden illness.
[0257]
In addition, the card-type case is not limited to a credit card shape formed in a general rectangle, but may be other shapes such as a polygon such as a triangle, trapezoid, parallelogram, pentagon and hexagon, and a circle. In short, when carrying, what is necessary is just to have a shape and dimensions that are not bulky even if you carry it on your back or put it in your pocket or bag. For example, it may be rolled into a spiral shape.
[0258]
Furthermore, the card type generator of the present invention may be integrated with a wireless operation device that operates the device wirelessly including infrared rays.
[0259]
Here, as the wireless operation device, an electronic key for performing an opening / closing operation of the electronic lock by a wireless signal, a remote controller for keyless entry for performing an opening / closing operation of the lock provided on the door of the automobile, and a remote controller for opening / closing the garage door In addition, a remote controller of an electronic device such as a video camera can be employed.
[0260]
Many such wireless operation devices are carried in a pocket or the like, so if the card-type generator of the present invention is integrated with a portable wireless operation device, the occurrence of an inoperable state due to battery exhaustion is avoided. In addition, it is possible to always operate the device. In particular, if power is supplied to a keyless entry remote controller such as an electronic lock or an automobile, it is not necessary to replace the battery, and the usability can be improved.
[0261]
In addition, the card generator of the present invention may be integrated with a hearing aid that augments hearing by expanding the intensity of sound from the outside world for people who are far away (hearing impaired).
[0262]
And it is more preferable that the electronic device incorporating the card generator is portable. The portable state is used by wrapping around hands, arms, waist, head, legs, torso, etc., hanging from the neck, carrying on the back, or putting it in your pocket. Or can be carried by hand or can be carried while being pushed by hand. In addition, the use object at the time of carrying is not limited to a person, You may attach and use for biological bodies other than a robot or a human. In the case of a robot, it can be used as a power source for driving a movable part, it can also be used as a power source for driving an electronic brain, and it can also be used as a power source for driving various sensors such as vision, hearing, and touch.
[0263]
In addition, the card generator and the electronic device incorporating the card generator according to the present invention may be used by being attached to a machine or device. For example, it may be attached to the wheel of an automobile or bicycle and obtain energy by its rotational movement, or it may be attached to a hull and obtain energy for power generation by tidal power of waves.
[0264]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a portable information device, a communication device, and the like can be used without a battery, and the consumption of the battery can be sufficiently suppressed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an outline of the generator of the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a partially broken perspective view showing the generator of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a main part of the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a main part of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the generator of the third embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an outline of a generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a main part of the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a main part of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an outline of a generator according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a partially broken perspective view showing the generator of the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 14 is a partially broken perspective view showing a generator according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a generator according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a plan view showing a different state of the generator of FIG. 15. FIG.
FIG. 17 is a plan view showing power generation means according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a plan view showing another power generation means according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a plan view showing manual driving means according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a partially broken perspective view showing an IC card according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a partially broken perspective view showing a card type radio according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a partially broken perspective view showing a digital audio device of a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a partially broken perspective view showing an emergency transmitter according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing mechanical energy storage means of the first embodiment.
FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a modification of the mechanical energy storage unit of the first embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a modification of the mechanical energy storage unit of the first embodiment.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing another mechanical energy storage unit according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 28 shows a torque curve of another mechanical energy storage unit according to a modification of the present invention.
FIG. 29 is a plan view showing another power generation means according to a modification of the present invention.
30 is a plan view showing power generation means using another piezoelectric element according to a modification of the present invention. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Mobile phone as a communication device
2 Mechanical energy conversion means
3 Mechanical energy storage means
4 Power generation means
5,5C speed control means
6 Electric energy storage means
7 Manual drive means
8 cases
10 Card generator
11 Posture change means
12 Auxiliary machine energy conversion means
13A shape memory member
15 Train wheel as a bypass
20 rotating weight
21 Spring as an elastic body deformed by rotation
25,25A oscillating weight
29 Coil spring as an elastic body deformed by swinging
31 Spring
40 Rotor as a magnetic material
40A permanent magnet as magnetic material
41 coils
45 Piezoelectric element
61 Impact force generation means
62 Auxiliary thermoelectric generator
62A Thermoelectric module with multiple thermoelectric elements
63 Auxiliary light power generation mechanism
63A Solar cell module with multiple solar cells
64 Switching means
71 racks
76A, 76B pinion gear
82 IC card
86 card radio
88 Portable digital audio equipment
90 Card-type emergency transmitter as emergency radio signal transmitter

Claims (33)

A card-type generator that converts kinetic energy generated by being moved into electrical energy;
Mechanical energy conversion means that receives the kinetic energy and converts it into mechanical energy, mechanical energy storage means that stores mechanical energy converted by the mechanical energy conversion means, and mechanical energy output from the mechanical energy storage means A power generation mechanism including a power generation means that generates electric power when driven is incorporated in a case formed in a card shape,
The mechanical energy conversion means includes an oscillating weight that oscillates by the kinetic energy,
The mechanical energy conversion means is rotatably supported, and the mechanical energy conversion is performed so that the direction of the force that the kinetic energy acts on the mechanical energy conversion means coincides with the swing direction of the swing weight. A card-type generator characterized in that posture changing means for rotating the means is provided. 2. The card generator according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic body that is deformed by swinging of the swing weight. 3. The card generator according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical energy storage means is an elastic body that receives the mechanical energy and deforms and stores the mechanical energy by the deformation. Card type generator. 4. The card generator according to claim 3, wherein the elastic body is a spring. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of the mechanical energy storage means are provided. The card generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein two power generation means are provided, one power generation means engages with the mechanical energy storage means, and the other power generation means includes: Switching means is provided that engages with the transmission means for transmitting the mechanical energy of the mechanical energy conversion means, and switches the engagement destination with the mechanical energy conversion means from one of the mechanical energy storage means and the transmission means to the other. A card-type generator characterized by 7. The card generator according to claim 1, wherein the power generation means includes a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means. A card-type generator characterized by being. The card-type generator according to claim 7, wherein the power generation means is provided with a rotor that is rotated by receiving mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and is formed of a permanent magnet as the magnetic body, A card-type generator characterized in that the coil for generating an induced electromotive force by rotation of the rotor is provided in the vicinity of the rotor. 9. The card type generator according to claim 8, wherein the rotor is magnetized in two poles. The card type generator according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a plurality of the coils are provided. 7. The card generator according to claim 1, wherein the power generation means includes a piezoelectric element to which mechanical displacement is given by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means. Card type generator. 12. The card generator according to claim 11, wherein the power generation means is provided with impact force generation means for converting mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means into impact force and applying the impact force to the piezoelectric element. A card-type generator characterized by 13. The card-type generator according to claim 1, further comprising auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means that receives thermal energy and converts it into mechanical energy, and supplies the converted mechanical energy to the mechanical energy storage means. A card-type generator characterized by 14. The card type generator according to claim 13, wherein the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means converts thermal energy into mechanical energy by a substance whose volume changes due to temperature change. . 14. The card type generator according to claim 13, wherein the auxiliary mechanical energy conversion means converts thermal energy into mechanical energy by a shape memory member whose shape changes due to temperature change. Generator. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein a plurality of the power generation mechanisms are provided. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 16, further comprising a manual drive unit that is manually operated to drive the mechanical energy storage unit. 18. The card generator according to claim 17, wherein the manual drive means gives a rotational driving force to the mechanical energy storage means by manual operation. The card type generator according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the manual driving means converts a linear motion force applied to the pressed member by a manual operation into a rotational driving force by a rack and a pinion. Characteristic card generator. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 19, further comprising an auxiliary thermal power generation mechanism that converts thermal energy into electric power. 21. The card type generator according to claim 20, wherein the auxiliary thermoelectric generation mechanism includes a thermoelectric element using a Seebeck effect. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 21, further comprising an auxiliary optical power generation mechanism that converts light energy into electric power. 23. The card type generator according to claim 22, wherein the auxiliary light power generation mechanism includes a solar cell. The card type generator according to any one of claims 1 to 23, further comprising electrical energy storage means for storing electric power. 25. The card type generator according to claim 24, wherein the electrical energy storage means is a secondary battery. 25. The card type generator according to claim 24, wherein the electric energy storage means is a capacitor having a plurality of electrode plates. 27. The card-type generator according to claim 1, further comprising a speed control unit that controls a driving speed of the power generation unit driven by the mechanical energy storage unit. Card type generator. 28. The card type generator according to claim 27, wherein the power generation means includes a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and the speed control means includes: A card-type generator characterized by adjusting the driving speed by adjusting the current flowing through the coil and controlling the driving speed of the power generation means to a speed at which a predetermined power generation efficiency can be obtained. 28. The card type generator according to claim 27, wherein the power generation means includes a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and the speed control means includes: A card-type generator characterized in that the drive speed is adjusted by adjusting the current flowing through the coil, and the drive speed of the power generation means is controlled to a speed according to the power demand of the load. 28. The card type generator according to claim 27, wherein the power generation means includes a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and the speed control means includes: A card-type generator characterized by adjusting the driving speed by adjusting the current flowing through the coil and controlling the driving speed of the power generation means so that the output power is constant. . 28. The card type generator according to claim 27, wherein the power generation means includes a coil and a magnetic body that move relatively by mechanical energy from the mechanical energy storage means, and the speed control means includes: A card-type generator characterized in that the drive speed is adjusted by adjusting the current flowing through the coil, and the drive speed of the power generation means is controlled to a constant speed. 28. The card type generator according to claim 27, wherein the speed control means adjusts the driving speed of the power generation means to a constant speed by adjusting a frictional resistance to a drive portion of the power generation means. Characteristic card generator. An electronic apparatus comprising the card generator according to any one of claims 1 to 32 as an electronic apparatus.

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