JP4013050B2 - Manufacturing method of electronic component mounting body - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of electronic component mounting body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4013050B2
JP4013050B2 JP2002254789A JP2002254789A JP4013050B2 JP 4013050 B2 JP4013050 B2 JP 4013050B2 JP 2002254789 A JP2002254789 A JP 2002254789A JP 2002254789 A JP2002254789 A JP 2002254789A JP 4013050 B2 JP4013050 B2 JP 4013050B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
resin
csp
component
mounting
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JP2004095842A (en
JP2004095842A5 (en
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文雄 小原
誉 小木曽
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/81Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16225Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、下面に電極が格子状に配置された表面実装部品が基板に実装され、且つ、基板と表面実装部品との間に補強用樹脂が充填された構造の電子部品実装体の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、例えば、CSP(Chip Size Package),BGA(Ball Grid Array),ベアチップ(Bare Chip)等のように、下面に電極が格子状に配置された表面実装部品(以下、単に表面実装部品という。)が用いられることが多くなってきている。
【0003】
一般に、こうした表面実装部品は、リフローはんだ付けにより基板に実装され、更に、この基板と表面実装部品との間には、はんだ接合部を補強するため、補強用樹脂としてのアンダーフィル樹脂が充填される。
ここで、アンダーフィル樹脂を基板と表面実装部品との間に充填する方法として、アンダーフィル樹脂を表面実装部品の周辺に塗布し、毛細管現象を利用して基板と表面実装部品との間に流れ込ませることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。また、上記方法でアンダーフィル樹脂を充填するのに先立ち、基板と表面実装部品との間にドライフィルムの支柱を配設して隙間を一定の間隔に保つことも知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
【0004】
しかし、このような方法では、基板と表面実装部品との間へのアンダーフィル樹脂の流れ込み方は毛細管現象に依存するため、必要量のアンダーフィル樹脂を充填するための条件設定等を行うことが非常に難しかった。
そこで、基板に表面実装部品を搭載(マウント)する前に、表面実装部品を搭載したときに基板と表面実装部品との間に形成される隙間よりも厚くアンダーフィル樹脂を基板に印刷しておき、その上で、基板に表面実装部品を搭載する技術が存在する(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。これによれば、必要量のアンダーフィル樹脂を基板と表面実装部品との間に簡単且つ確実に充填することができる。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−332167号公報(第3−4頁、第1図)
【特許文献2】
特開2001−68505号公報(第3頁、第1図)
【特許文献3】
特開平11−354555号公報(第3−4頁、第1図)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、通常、表面実装部品には多数の電極が設けられており、前述したアンダーフィル樹脂を印刷しておく方法では、基板における表面実装部品の電極に対応する位置にアンダーフィル樹脂を印刷しない空間を形成しておく必要があるが、この空間内の空気が、基板に表面実装部品を搭載する過程で外へ抜け出すことができずにアンダーフィル樹脂中に閉じこめられてしまうことがある。この場合、アンダーフィル樹脂中に局部的に気泡が残存してしまうこととなり、応力の集中を招いてはんだ接合部の寿命が短くなってしまう。
【0007】
本発明は、こうした問題に鑑みなされたものであり、補強用樹脂中に気泡が局部的に残存することを防ぐことを目的としている。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果】
上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項1に記載の電子部品実装体の製造方法は、基板への実装面に電極が格子状に配置された表面実装部品を基板に搭載する工程Aと、工程Aよりも前に行われ、基板における表面実装部品を搭載しようとする位置に、基板に表面実装部品が搭載された際に基板と表面実装部品との間に形成される隙間よりも厚く樹脂を塗布する工程Bと、を含むものである。そして特に、本製造方法は、工程Bで、基板において、表面実装部品が搭載された際にその表面実装部品の互いに隣り合う4つの電極からなる四角形の中心部に当たる位置(電極に対して斜め方向の位置)に、表面実装部品の中心部に相当する位置に近い部分ほど厚く樹脂を塗布することを特徴としている。
【0009】
このような請求項1の電子部品実装体の製造方法によれば、樹脂中に気泡が局部的に残存することを防ぐことができる。
即ち、樹脂が予め塗布された基板に表面実装部品を搭載する過程においては、表面実装部品により樹脂が押し広げられて基板と表面実装部品との間の樹脂が存在しない空間が狭められていくが、その空間の周囲が樹脂によって塞がれてしまうと、空間内の空気が外へ抜けられず気泡が局部的に残存してしまう。
【0010】
これに対し、請求項1の電子部品実装体の製造方法では、表面実装部品が搭載された際にその表面実装部品の互いに隣り合う4つの電極からなる四角形の中心部に当たる位置に樹脂を塗布する。ここで、互いに隣り合う4つの電極からなる四角形の中心部は、周囲の電極との距離を最も長くとることのできる位置であり、この位置に樹脂を塗布することで、必要量の樹脂を塗布しつつ、樹脂と電極との間に空気の抜け道を確保することができる。その結果、基板に表面実装部品を搭載する過程において、樹脂が押し広げられて基板と表面実装部品との間の樹脂が存在しない空間が狭められていっても、その空間内の空気が外へ抜けやすくなり、局部的な気泡の残存が防止されるのである。なお、基板と表面実装部品との間には必ずしも樹脂を完全に充填する必要はなく、必要量の樹脂を塗布した上で気泡や空間が残存していても、それらが均一に存在しているのであれば、はんだ接合部を補強する効果に支障はない。
【0011】
そして特に、工程Bで、表面実装部品の中心部に相当する位置に近い部分ほど樹脂を厚く塗布するようにしているため、基板に表面実装部品を搭載する過程において、表面実装部品により中心部の樹脂から順に押し広げられていくこととなり、中心部の空気を一層抜けやすくすることができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明が適用された実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、実施形態の電子部品実装体10の製造方法を説明するための説明図である。
【0013】
図1(c)に示すように、本実施形態の製造方法によって製造される電子部品実装体10は、基板20にCSP30が実装され、且つ、このCSP30と基板20との間に補強用の樹脂接着剤40が充填されたものである。
ここで、図1(b)に示すように、CSP30は、下面32に電極としてのはんだバンプ34,34,…が格子状に等間隔に配置されたものであり、本実施形態では、はんだバンプ34のピッチが0.5ミリ、各はんだバンプ34の直径が0.3ミリのものが用いられている。また、基板20におけるCSP30を実装する側の面(以下、CSP実装面という。)22には、CSP30のはんだバンプ34,34,…に対応する位置に、基板電極24,24,…が設けられている。
【0014】
以下、この電子部品実装体10の製造方法について具体的に説明する。
(1):まず、図1(a)のように、基板20のCSP実装面22におけるCSP30を実装しようとする位置に樹脂接着剤40,40,…を塗布する。
具体的には、図2に示すように、基板電極24のピッチ(即ち、はんだバンプ34のピッチ)と同じピッチの格子状で、且つ、基板電極24,24,…の格子に対し縦横方向にそれぞれ半ピッチ分ずつずらした位置に、シングルノズルのディスペンサ(図示せず)を用いて樹脂接着剤40,40,…を一箇所ずつ塗布する。ここで、樹脂接着剤40,40,…の格子は、基板電極24,24,…の格子に比べ縦横共に一列多くなっており、樹脂接着剤40,40,…が基板電極24,24,…の外周を囲む形になっている。
【0015】
また、各樹脂接着剤40は、円筒状に塗布される。ここで、この円筒の直径は、基板電極24,24,…に接触しない程度の長さに設定され(本実施形態では、0.3ミリ)、また、この円筒の高さ(塗布厚さ)は、基板20にCSP30が搭載された際に基板20とCSP30との間に形成される隙間よりも高く設定される(本実施形態では、0.33ミリ)。なお、図2において、基板電極24の直径はCSP30のはんだバンプ34の直径と等しい大きさとなっている。このため、CSP30が、そのはんだバンプ34,34,…と基板電極24,24,…との位置が合うように基板20に搭載される過程において、少なくとも各樹脂接着剤40の形状が保たれている間は、各樹脂接着剤40と各はんだバンプ34とが接触しないこととなる。
【0016】
一方、樹脂接着剤40としては、CSP30を基板20にリフローはんだ付けする際の加熱プロファイルで硬化し、且つ、はんだ付けの際のセルフアライメント性を阻害しないものが用いられる。具体的には、例えば、九州松下電器株式会社製のADE400Dシリーズや、ソマール株式会社製のSOMAKOTE:IR−010シリーズ等が挙げられる。
【0017】
なお、樹脂接着剤40,40,…は、マルチノズルのディスペンサを用いて一度に塗布するようにしてもよく、また、スクリーン印刷により塗布するようにしてもよい。
(2):次に、図1(b)のように、はんだバンプ34,34,…の先端にフラックス(図示せず)を塗布したCSP30を、はんだバンプ34,34,…と基板電極24,24,…との位置が合うように基板20に搭載する。なお、周知のように、はんだバンプ34,34,…にフラックスを塗布する代わりに、基板電極24,24,…にはんだペーストを印刷してもよい。
【0018】
基板20にCSP30を搭載する過程においては、CSP30により樹脂接着剤40,40,…が押し広げられていき、基板20とCSP30との間に存在する空間が徐々に狭められていく。その際、最外周位置以外の樹脂接着剤40,40,…は、図2から明らかなように、互いに隣り合う4つのはんだバンプ34,34,…からなる正方形の中心部(即ち、はんだバンプ34,34,…の格子の中で最も広い空間)に位置しており、はんだバンプ34と樹脂接着剤40との間には空気の抜け道が確保される。そのため、基板20とCSP30との間に存在する空間内の空気は、はんだバンプ34と樹脂接着剤40との間を通って外へ抜け出ていく。
【0019】
(3):最後に、図1(c)のように、CSP30が搭載された基板20をリフロー炉にて加熱する。これにより、はんだが溶融してCSP30のはんだバンプ34,34,…と基板20の基板電極24,24,…とがセルフアライメントされた後、樹脂接着剤40,40,…が硬化する。こうして、電子部品実装体10が完成する。
【0020】
なお、本実施形態の電子部品実装体10の製造方法では、上記(1)の工程が、工程Bに相当し、上記(2)の工程が、工程Aに相当している。
以上のように、本実施形態の電子部品実装体10の製造方法によれば、樹脂接着剤40,40,…を空気の抜け道が確保される位置に塗布することで、基板20とCSP30との間に気泡が局部的に残存することを防ぐことができる。このため、本製造方法により製造された電子部品実装体10では、局部的な気泡の残存による応力集中が防止され、基板20とCSP30との間に支柱状に充填された樹脂接着剤40,40,…により、ヒートサイクル下で熱膨張の差によって生じる応力が効果的に緩和される。
【0021】
また更に、本製造方法によれば、リフローはんだ付けの際に樹脂接着剤40,40,…を同時に硬化させるため、樹脂接着剤40,40,…を硬化させる工程を別途行う必要が無く、電子部品実装体10の製造効率を高くすることができる。
【0022】
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、種々の形態を採り得ることは言うまでもない。
例えば、上記実施形態の電子部品実装体10の製造方法のように、CSP30を基板20に搭載した状態で、基板20とCSP30との間が適量の樹脂接着剤40で部分的に埋められるようにするのではなく、充填する樹脂接着剤40の量を増やすことで基板20とCSP30との間が樹脂接着剤40で完全に埋められるようにしてもよい。このようにしても、CSP30を基板20に搭載する過程において空気の抜け道が確保されていれば、局部的な気泡の残存を防止することができるからである。
【0023】
そして特に、基板20とCSP30との間に充填する樹脂接着剤40の量を増やす場合には、上記(1)の工程において、基板20に塗布する樹脂接着剤40,40,…の高さを一定にするのではなく、図3に示すように、CSP30の中心部に相当する位置に近い部分ほど高くする(厚く塗布する)とよい。このようにすれば、基板20にCSP30を搭載する過程において、樹脂接着剤40,40,…が中心部から外側へ向かって順に押し広げられていくこととなり、空気が一層外へ抜けやすくなるからである。ここで、樹脂接着剤40,40,…の塗布は、シングルノズルのディスペンサを用いて一箇所ずつ塗布量を変えて行ってもよいが、例えば、図3に示すように、各ノズル52の長さが異なる(即ち、流出抵抗が異なる)マルチノズルのディスペンサ50を用いれば、樹脂接着剤40,40,…を一度に塗布することができるため、製造が容易となる。
【0024】
一方、上記実施形態の電子部品実装体10の製造方法では、基板20における全ての基板電極24,24,…の周囲に樹脂接着剤40,40,…を塗布しているが、これに限ったものではなく、はんだ付け寿命の特に短い箇所(例えば、外周部やコーナー部等)にのみ塗布するようにしてもよい。例えば、図4に示すように、樹脂接着剤40,40,…をCSP30の外周部に当たる部分にのみ塗布するようにすれば、樹脂接着剤40の使用量を節減することができる。
【0025】
また、中央部にはんだバンプ34,34,…を有しないタイプのCSP30を用いる場合には、例えば、図5に示すように、全ての基板電極24,24,…の周囲に樹脂接着剤40,40,…を塗布してもよく、また、図6に示すように、コーナー部以外は塗布する箇所を減らすようにしてもよい。
【0026】
一方、樹脂接着剤40の塗布形状は、円筒状に限らず、例えば、四角柱状や円錐状等であってもよい。
一方また、基板20に実装する表面実装部品は、CSP30に限ったものではなく、例えば、BGA、ベアチップ等の他のエリアアレイ型電子部品を用いてもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施形態の電子部品実装体の製造方法を説明するための説明図である。
【図2】 樹脂接着剤が塗布されたCSP実装面を表す説明図である。
【図3】 樹脂接着剤の塗布方法を説明する説明図である。
【図4】 樹脂接着剤が外周部にのみ塗布されたCSP実装面を表す説明図である。
【図5】 全ての基板電極の周囲に樹脂接着剤が塗布されたCSP実装面を表す説明図である。
【図6】 コーナー部に重点的に樹脂接着剤が塗布されたCSP実装面を表す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
10…電子部品実装体、20…基板、22…CSP実装面、24…基板電極、30…CSP、32…下面、34…はんだバンプ、40…樹脂接着剤、50…ディスペンサ、52…ノズル
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an electronic component mounting body having a structure in which a surface mounting component having electrodes arranged in a grid on the lower surface is mounted on a substrate, and a reinforcing resin is filled between the substrate and the surface mounting component. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, for example, a surface-mounted component (hereinafter simply referred to as a surface-mounted component) in which electrodes are arranged in a lattice shape on the lower surface, such as a CSP (Chip Size Package), a BGA (Ball Grid Array), and a bare chip (Bare Chip). ) Is increasingly used.
[0003]
In general, such surface mount components are mounted on a substrate by reflow soldering, and an underfill resin as a reinforcing resin is filled between the substrate and the surface mount component to reinforce the solder joint. The
Here, as a method of filling the underfill resin between the substrate and the surface mount component, the underfill resin is applied to the periphery of the surface mount component and flows between the substrate and the surface mount component using the capillary phenomenon. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). In addition, prior to filling the underfill resin by the above method, it is also known that a support of a dry film is disposed between the substrate and the surface mount component to keep the gap at a constant interval (for example, patent Reference 2).
[0004]
However, in such a method, since the flow of the underfill resin between the substrate and the surface mount component depends on the capillary phenomenon, it is possible to set conditions for filling the necessary amount of the underfill resin. It was very difficult.
Therefore, before mounting (mounting) the surface mount component on the board, print the underfill resin on the board thicker than the gap formed between the board and the surface mount component when the surface mount component is mounted. In addition, there is a technique for mounting a surface mounting component on a substrate (for example, see Patent Document 3). According to this, a required amount of underfill resin can be easily and reliably filled between the substrate and the surface mount component.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-332167 A (page 3-4, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-68505 (page 3, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-354555 (page 3-4, FIG. 1)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a large number of electrodes are usually provided on the surface mount component, and in the above-described method of printing the underfill resin, a space where the underfill resin is not printed at a position corresponding to the electrode of the surface mount component on the substrate. However, the air in this space may be trapped in the underfill resin without being able to escape outside during the process of mounting the surface mount component on the substrate. In this case, bubbles remain locally in the underfill resin, causing stress concentration and shortening the life of the solder joint.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of these problems, and an object thereof is to prevent air bubbles from remaining locally in a reinforcing resin.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention]
The manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting body according to claim 1 made to achieve the above object includes a step A of mounting a surface mounting component in which electrodes are arranged in a grid pattern on a mounting surface to the substrate, on the substrate, Resin thicker than the gap formed between the substrate and the surface-mounted component when the surface-mounted component is mounted on the substrate at the position where the surface-mounted component is to be mounted on the substrate, before the step A The process B which apply | coats. In particular, in this manufacturing method, in the step B, when the surface mounting component is mounted on the substrate, the surface mounting component hits the center of a quadrangle composed of four electrodes adjacent to each other (in a direction oblique to the electrode). The resin is applied thicker at a portion closer to the position corresponding to the central portion of the surface mount component .
[0009]
According to such a method for manufacturing an electronic component mounting body according to claim 1, bubbles can be prevented from remaining locally in the resin.
That is, in the process of mounting the surface mount component on the substrate on which the resin has been applied in advance, the resin is pushed and spread by the surface mount component, and the space where the resin does not exist between the substrate and the surface mount component is narrowed. If the periphery of the space is blocked by the resin, the air in the space cannot escape to the outside and bubbles remain locally.
[0010]
On the other hand, in the method of manufacturing the electronic component mounting body according to claim 1, when the surface mounting component is mounted, the resin is applied to the position corresponding to the center of the quadrilateral composed of the four adjacent electrodes of the surface mounting component. . Here, the central part of the quadrangle composed of the four electrodes adjacent to each other is the position where the distance from the surrounding electrodes can be the longest, and the required amount of resin is applied by applying resin to this position. However, an air escape path can be secured between the resin and the electrode. As a result, in the process of mounting surface mount components on the board, even if the resin is spread out and the space where no resin exists between the board and the surface mount parts is narrowed, the air in the space is exposed to the outside It becomes easy to escape and local bubbles are prevented from remaining. In addition, it is not always necessary to completely fill the resin between the substrate and the surface mount component, and even if bubbles and spaces remain after applying the required amount of resin, they are present uniformly. If it is, there will be no trouble in the effect which reinforces a solder joint part.
[0011]
Central and in particular, in B as engineering, since as part as the resin thickly applied close to the position corresponding to the center portion of the surface mount component, in the process of mounting the surface mount components on a substrate, the surface mounting component It will be pushed and spread in order from the resin at the center, making it easier to escape the air at the center.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Drawing 1 is an explanatory view for explaining a manufacturing method of electronic component mounting object 10 of an embodiment.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1C, the electronic component mounting body 10 manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment has the CSP 30 mounted on the substrate 20, and a reinforcing resin between the CSP 30 and the substrate 20. The adhesive 40 is filled.
Here, as shown in FIG. 1B, the CSP 30 has solder bumps 34, 34,... As electrodes arranged on the lower surface 32 at regular intervals in a grid pattern. The pitch of 34 is 0.5 mm, and the diameter of each solder bump 34 is 0.3 mm. Further, substrate electrodes 24, 24,... Are provided at positions corresponding to the solder bumps 34, 34,. ing.
[0014]
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of this electronic component mounting body 10 is demonstrated concretely.
(1): First, as shown in FIG. 1A, resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are applied to positions where the CSP 30 is to be mounted on the CSP mounting surface 22 of the substrate 20.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, a lattice shape having the same pitch as the pitch of the substrate electrodes 24 (that is, the pitch of the solder bumps 34) and in the vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the lattice of the substrate electrodes 24, 24,. The resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are applied one by one using a single nozzle dispenser (not shown) at a position shifted by a half pitch. Here, the grids of the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are larger in one row both vertically and horizontally than the grids of the substrate electrodes 24, 24,. It is in a shape that surrounds the outer periphery.
[0015]
Each resin adhesive 40 is applied in a cylindrical shape. Here, the diameter of this cylinder is set to a length that does not contact the substrate electrodes 24, 24,... (In this embodiment, 0.3 mm), and the height of this cylinder (coating thickness). Is set higher than the gap formed between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 when the CSP 30 is mounted on the substrate 20 (0.33 mm in this embodiment). In FIG. 2, the diameter of the substrate electrode 24 is equal to the diameter of the solder bump 34 of the CSP 30. For this reason, at least the shape of each resin adhesive 40 is maintained in the process in which the CSP 30 is mounted on the substrate 20 so that the solder bumps 34, 34,... And the substrate electrodes 24, 24,. During the time, the resin adhesives 40 and the solder bumps 34 are not in contact with each other.
[0016]
On the other hand, as the resin adhesive 40, a resin adhesive that cures with a heating profile when the CSP 30 is reflow soldered to the substrate 20 and does not hinder the self-alignment property during soldering is used. Specifically, for example, ADE400D series manufactured by Kyushu Matsushita Electric Co., Ltd., SOMAKOTE: IR-010 series manufactured by Somaru Corporation, and the like can be given.
[0017]
The resin adhesives 40, 40,... May be applied at once using a multi-nozzle dispenser, or may be applied by screen printing.
(2): Next, as shown in FIG. 1B, the CSP 30 with the flux (not shown) applied to the tips of the solder bumps 34, 34,. 24,... Are mounted on the substrate 20 so that they are aligned with each other. As is well known, solder paste may be printed on the substrate electrodes 24, 24,... Instead of applying flux to the solder bumps 34, 34,.
[0018]
In the process of mounting the CSP 30 on the substrate 20, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are pushed out by the CSP 30, and the space existing between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 is gradually narrowed. In this case, as is apparent from FIG. 2, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Other than the outermost peripheral position are formed in a square central portion (that is, the solder bump 34) composed of the four solder bumps 34, 34,. , 34,..., And the air escape path is secured between the solder bump 34 and the resin adhesive 40. Therefore, the air in the space existing between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 passes between the solder bumps 34 and the resin adhesive 40 and escapes outside.
[0019]
(3): Finally, as shown in FIG. 1C, the substrate 20 on which the CSP 30 is mounted is heated in a reflow furnace. .. And the solder bumps 34, 34,... Of the CSP 30 and the substrate electrodes 24, 24,... Of the substrate 20 are self-aligned, and the resin adhesives 40, 40,. Thus, the electronic component mounting body 10 is completed.
[0020]
In the method for manufacturing the electronic component mounting body 10 of the present embodiment, the step (1) corresponds to the step B, and the step (2) corresponds to the step A.
As described above, according to the method for manufacturing the electronic component mounting body 10 of the present embodiment, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... It is possible to prevent bubbles from remaining locally. For this reason, in the electronic component mounting body 10 manufactured by this manufacturing method, the stress concentration due to the remaining of the local bubbles is prevented, and the resin adhesives 40, 40 filled in the form of columns between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 are prevented. ,... Effectively relieves the stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion under the heat cycle.
[0021]
Furthermore, according to this manufacturing method, since the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are simultaneously cured at the time of reflow soldering, there is no need to separately perform a step of curing the resin adhesives 40, 40,. The manufacturing efficiency of the component mounting body 10 can be increased.
[0022]
As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was described, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention can take a various form.
For example, as in the method for manufacturing the electronic component mounting body 10 of the above embodiment, the space between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 is partially filled with an appropriate amount of the resin adhesive 40 with the CSP 30 mounted on the substrate 20. Instead, the space between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30 may be completely filled with the resin adhesive 40 by increasing the amount of the resin adhesive 40 to be filled. Even if it does in this way, it is because the remaining of a bubble locally can be prevented if the escape route of the air is ensured in the process which mounts CSP30 on the board | substrate 20. FIG.
[0023]
In particular, when increasing the amount of the resin adhesive 40 filled between the substrate 20 and the CSP 30, the height of the resin adhesives 40, 40,. Instead of making it constant, as shown in FIG. 3, it is better to make the portion closer to the position corresponding to the center portion of the CSP 30 (apply thicker). In this way, in the process of mounting the CSP 30 on the substrate 20, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are spread out in order from the central portion toward the outside, and air can be more easily escaped to the outside. It is. Here, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... May be applied by changing the application amount one by one using a single nozzle dispenser. For example, as shown in FIG. When the multi-nozzle dispenser 50 having different lengths (that is, different outflow resistances) is used, the resin adhesives 40, 40,.
[0024]
On the other hand, in the manufacturing method of the electronic component mounting body 10 of the above embodiment, the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are applied around all the substrate electrodes 24, 24,. It may be applied only to a part having a particularly short soldering life (for example, an outer peripheral part or a corner part). For example, as shown in FIG. 4, if the resin adhesives 40, 40,... Are applied only to the portion corresponding to the outer peripheral portion of the CSP 30, the usage amount of the resin adhesive 40 can be reduced.
[0025]
Further, when a CSP 30 of a type having no solder bumps 34, 34,... Is used, for example, as shown in FIG. 40,... May be applied, and as shown in FIG.
[0026]
On the other hand, the application shape of the resin adhesive 40 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be, for example, a quadrangular prism shape or a conical shape.
On the other hand, the surface-mounted component to be mounted on the substrate 20 is not limited to the CSP 30, and other area array type electronic components such as BGA and bare chip may be used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing an electronic component mounting body according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a CSP mounting surface to which a resin adhesive is applied.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a method of applying a resin adhesive.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a CSP mounting surface in which a resin adhesive is applied only to the outer peripheral portion.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a CSP mounting surface in which a resin adhesive is applied around all substrate electrodes.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a CSP mounting surface in which a resin adhesive is preferentially applied to a corner portion.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Electronic component mounting body, 20 ... Board | substrate, 22 ... CSP mounting surface, 24 ... Board electrode, 30 ... CSP, 32 ... Lower surface, 34 ... Solder bump, 40 ... Resin adhesive, 50 ... Dispenser, 52 ... Nozzle

Claims (1)

基板への実装面に電極が格子状に配置された表面実装部品を基板に搭載する工程Aと、前記工程Aよりも前に行われ、前記基板における前記表面実装部品を搭載しようとする位置に、前記基板に前記表面実装部品が搭載された際に該基板と該表面実装部品との間に形成される隙間よりも厚く樹脂を塗布する工程Bと、を含む電子部品実装体の製造方法において、
前記工程Bでは、前記樹脂を、前記基板において、前記表面実装部品が搭載された際に該表面実装部品の互いに隣り合う4つの電極からなる四角形の中心部に当たる位置に、前記表面実装部品の中心部に相当する位置に近い部分ほど厚く塗布すること、を特徴とする電子部品実装体の製造方法
A step A for mounting a surface mount component having electrodes arranged in a grid on the mounting surface on the substrate, and a position before the step A, where the surface mount component is to be mounted on the substrate. And a step B of applying a resin thicker than a gap formed between the substrate and the surface-mounted component when the surface-mounted component is mounted on the substrate. ,
In the step B, the center of the surface mount component is placed at a position where the resin hits the center of a quadrangle formed by four adjacent electrodes of the surface mount component when the surface mount component is mounted on the substrate. A method of manufacturing an electronic component mounting body, characterized in that a part closer to a position corresponding to a part is coated thicker .
JP2002254789A 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Manufacturing method of electronic component mounting body Expired - Fee Related JP4013050B2 (en)

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