JP4010928B2 - Ink waste liquid treatment method - Google Patents

Ink waste liquid treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4010928B2
JP4010928B2 JP2002330667A JP2002330667A JP4010928B2 JP 4010928 B2 JP4010928 B2 JP 4010928B2 JP 2002330667 A JP2002330667 A JP 2002330667A JP 2002330667 A JP2002330667 A JP 2002330667A JP 4010928 B2 JP4010928 B2 JP 4010928B2
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waste liquid
ink waste
ink
water
membrane
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JP2004160396A (en
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浩介 金野
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Organo Corp
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Organo Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、インク廃液の処理方法に関し、とくに、インク廃液を効率よく脱色処理することが可能となるインク廃液の処理方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
インク廃液は、生分解性が比較的良いため、たとえば生物処理等により含有有機物を分解することが可能であるが、色度成分を含有したまま、廃棄や放流することはできないので、通常、専門の業者に引き取られて処理されている。そのため、多大な処理費用がかかるとともに、引取までの貯留設備や引取業者への運搬の手間等も必要になることから、インク廃液発生工場内あるいはその近傍での、安価な効率のよい処理技術の開発が求められている。
【0003】
インク廃液を廃棄可能なまでに処理するには、先ず第一義的に、色度成分を問題のない程度にまで除去して脱色処理を施すことが求められる。たとえば特許文献1には、濃厚インク廃液を希釈することなく高塩除去率の逆浸透膜によって処理することにより、インク廃液中の色度成分を阻止し、その濃縮液を凝集剤を用いて凝集沈澱処理する技術が提案されている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−164389号公報(特許請求の範囲)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記特許文献1に提案されている方法では、高塩除去率の逆浸透膜による処理の濃縮液側の処理についてしか記載されておらず、透過液側がそのまま廃棄や放流可能な水質のものであるという保証はない。また、高塩除去率の逆浸透膜による処理が適用されているが、この処理では一般に透過水量が少ないため水量確保のために高圧で運転する必要があり、消費電力が大きい、高価な高圧部品を使用しなければならない、高圧のため危険である、等の問題がある。さらに、薬品を用いた凝集沈澱処理を行っているため、大量の薬品を消費し、凝集沈澱処理に多大な処理費用がかかる、という問題もある。したがって、この提案技術は、全体として処理費用が高い、安定した処理水が得られる保証が示されていない、という問題を抱えている。
【0006】
上記提案技術とは別に、脱色のための処理として、一般に活性炭を用いた吸着処理が知られているが、インク廃液をそのまま活性炭吸着処理に供したのでは、十分に高い脱色効果が得られないという問題がある。
【0007】
そこで本発明の課題は、とくに脱色処理プロセスおよびその組み込み方に工夫をこらし、安定した処理水質が得られるとともに、除去・廃棄物側についても大量の薬品を使用することなく簡便にかつ安価に効率のよい処理を行うことが可能な、インク廃液の処理方法を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係るインク廃液の処理方法は、インク廃液を、少なくとも色度成分を阻止し得る濃縮装置で処理した後、該濃縮装置の濃縮水を、汚泥や紙屑、土、砂、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等の、特別に準備したものでなく不要物や廃棄予定物からなる吸収体に含浸させ、乾燥装置により濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分を蒸発させることを特徴とする方法からなる。すなわち、主として除去・廃棄物側に着目した処理であり、濃縮装置の濃縮水を適当な吸収体に含浸させてから乾燥装置により水分蒸発処理を行うことにより、大量の薬品を使用することなく簡便にかつ安価に、廃棄可能な程度にまで処理することが可能になる。たとえば濃縮装置として分離膜を用い、色度成分を主体とする濃縮液をそのまま乾燥装置で乾燥して固形物を得る場合、色度成分が蒸発面に付着して、はがれにくくなり、熱伝導性を低下させてしまうが、濃縮水に吸収体を加え、色度成分を含む液を吸収体に吸収させて乾燥するという手法を用いることにより、色度成分が蒸発面に付着することを防止できるので、熱効率を低下させることなく乾燥することが可能となる。吸収体としては、任意の適当なものを使用することができ、たとえば凝集沈澱汚泥や紙屑、土、砂、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等が使用可能で、特別に準備したものではなく、不要物や廃棄予定物(いわゆる屑物)を使用すればよい。とくに、次に述べる有機物分解処理で発生した汚泥等を用いることも可能であり、極めて効率よく安価に濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分蒸発処理を行うことができる。また、乾燥装置としても特に限定はなく、ドラムドライヤやCDドライヤ、CCドライヤ、生ごみ乾燥装置などを使用でき、水分を含んだスラリー状のものから水分を適切に蒸発させることができるものであればいかなる装置も使用可能である。
【0010】
さらに、本発明では上記方に、主として処理水側に着目した処理を組み合わせることもできる。すなわち、本発明に係るインク廃液の処理方法は、インク廃液を、少なくとも色度成分を阻止し得る濃縮装置で処理した後、該濃縮装置の希釈水を有機物分解装置で処理するとともに、前記濃縮装置の濃縮水を、汚泥や紙屑、土、砂、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等の、特別に準備したものでなく不要物や廃棄予定物からなる吸収体に含浸させ、乾燥装置により濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分を蒸発させることを特徴とする方法からなる。すなわち、前述の主として除去・廃棄物側に着目した処理方法に、主として処理水側に着目した処理も加え、先に濃縮装置により色度成分を十分に除去しておき、その濃縮装置の希釈水に対して有機物分解装置で処理することにより、元々生分解性の良好なインク廃液を脱色した状態で有機物分解処理することになり、その結果、安定して脱色された放流可能な処理水質が得られることになる。
【0011】
このような本発明に係るインク廃液の処理方法においては、上記有機物分解装置には、たとえば好気性の生物処理装置を用いることができる。インク廃液は前述の如く生物分解性が良いので、好気性の生物処理装置、たとえば標準活性汚泥処理装置、生物膜処理装置等の生物処理装置を用いることが好ましい。
【0012】
また、上記濃縮装置には、たとえば膜分離装置を用いることができる。膜分離装置の分離膜としては、逆浸透膜以外の各種の分離膜を用いることが好ましい。逆浸透膜のような高塩除去率の分離膜とすると、前述の如く高圧が要求されるので、設備費用や装置仕様の面で好ましくない。インク廃液の色度成分(インク顔料)の粒子径は0.1μm〜数十μmの広範囲にわたるため、実際に使用されている粒子径に応じて分離膜を選択すればよいが、このような広範囲にわたる粒子径の成分を阻止可能な分離膜として、一般的な膜の孔径から、精密濾過膜や限外濾過膜やナノフィルトレーション膜がある。中でも、NaCl阻止率が60%以下で色度成分除去率が90%以上のナノフィルトレーション膜を用いることにより、それ程高圧を要することなく広範囲な色度成分を除去することができる。
【0013】
また、本発明においては、上記濃縮装置として蒸発装置を用いることも可能であり、蒸発により色度成分を濃縮して除去することができる。ただし蒸発装置では、その処理水側(透過水側)に塩類が濃縮されてしまい、低分子状の有機物が処理水側に出てくることもあるが、このような低分子状の有機物は、後段に従来から知られている有機物分解装置を設けておくことで容易に除去することができる。後段で別段有機物分解処理を行う必要がない場合には、有機物分解装置を設けなくてもよい。
【0014】
さらに、本発明における有機物分解装置としては、前述の生物処理装置以外、たとえば、オゾン酸化処理(アルカリ・オゾン処理を含む)、紫外線酸化処理(過酸化水素・紫外線酸化処理を含む)、フェントン酸化処理、超臨界水酸化処理なども適用でき、これらを単独で、あるいは組み合わせて適用することもできる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明に係る処理方法の望ましい実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施態様に係るインク廃液の処理方法を実施するための処理システム例を示している。図1において、廃液タンク2に貯留されたインク廃液1は、バルブ3、ポンプ4を介して、濃縮装置としてのナノフィルトレーション膜装置5に送られる。ナノフィルトレーション膜装置5には、NaCl阻止率が60%以下で色度成分除去率が90%以上の分離膜としてのナノフィルトレーション膜が使用されている。このナノフィルトレーション膜装置5では、濃縮処理が行われ、ナノフィルトレーション膜を透過された透過水が希釈水6として、後段の有機物分解装置7に送られる。本実施態様では、有機物分解装置7として好気性の生物処理装置が使用され、生物処理によって有機物が分解された後、処理水8として回収あるいは放流されるようになっている。また、有機物分解装置7において沈澱等により分離された汚泥9は、適当な汚泥処理装置に送ることもできるが、本実施態様では、少なくともその一部が後述の濃縮水用の吸収体として使用され、乾燥装置あるいはその前段に送られるようになっている。
【0016】
上記ナノフィルトレーション膜の素材としては、たとえばポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、スルホン化ポリエーテルスルホン系樹脂等の合成高分子や、セルロース系高分子を用いることができる。たとえば、日東電工(株)製NTR−7250、NTR7450,NTR−7410、東レ(株)製SU−600シリーズ、SU−200シリーズ、ダイセン・メンブレン・システムズ(株)製PES10などが挙げられる。
【0017】
ナノフィルトレーション膜装置5で、ナノフィルトレーション膜により色度成分の透過が阻止され濃縮された濃縮水10は、吸収体に含浸されて乾燥装置11に供給される。吸収体には、本実施態様では上述の如く、有機物分解装置7で発生した汚泥9が利用されている。乾燥装置11では、濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分が蒸発され、固形物状の乾燥汚泥12とされて、汚泥引取りや埋設等の処理に供される。
【0018】
このような処理システムにおいては、インク廃液の色度成分が先ず濃縮装置としてのナノフィルトレーション膜装置5で十分に除去され、その状態でナノフィルトレーション膜装置5による希釈水6が有機物分解装置7としての生物処理装置で処理されるので、元々生分解性の良いインク廃液が十分に脱色された状態で有機物分解処理されることになり、簡素なシステムでありながら効率よくかつ安定して処理できることになる。
【0019】
また、ナノフィルトレーション膜装置5による濃縮水10側については、吸収体に含浸された状態で乾燥処理されるので、蒸発面に色度成分が付着して熱効率を低下させるということがなく、さらに凝集剤等の特別な薬品を大量に使用することなく、簡便にかつ安価に効率のよい廃棄物処理を行うことができる。
【0020】
【実施例】
まず、本発明における濃縮装置としてのナノフィルトレーション膜装置5で、インク廃液の色度成分が十分に除去されることを確認するために、次のような試験を行った。つまり、原水タンクに収容されたインク廃液をHClにてpH8程度に調整し、それを日東電工(株)製ナノフィルトレーション膜NTR7250(NaCl阻止率55%)が装着されたナノフィルトレーション膜装置に1MPaで供給し、透過水(希釈水)、濃縮水を原水タンクに戻して24時間連続運転する試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0004010928
【0022】
表1に示すように、ナノフィルトレーション膜装置の透過水側に対し、99.96%の高い色度成分除去率を達成できたことを確認できた。透過水側において、COD成分やBOD成分、TOC成分はほぼそのまま残留しているので、これらを有機物分解処理に供すればよいことが判る。
【0023】
次に、とくにナノフィルトレーション膜装置の希釈水(透過水)に対して有機物分解処理を施すことの効果を確認するために、以下の試験を行った(実施例1、実施例2)。
【0024】
実施例1(透過水を希釈して生物処理した場合)
前述の試験で用いたインク廃液のナノフィルトレーション膜装置の透過水を約20倍に希釈し、それを標準活性汚泥装置で処理したところ、入口BODが550mg/Lに対して、処理水のBODが10mg/L以下にまで良好に処理された。
【0025】
実施例2(透過水を希釈せずにそのまま生物処理した場合)
前述の試験で用いたインク廃液のナノフィルトレーション膜装置の透過水を希釈せずに、まず充填層を有する生物膜処理装置(接触酸化装置)で処理したところ、生物膜処理装置の入口BODが6600mg/Lに対して、その処理水BODは2000mg/Lであった。さらに、生物膜処理装置の処理水を標準活性汚泥装置で処理したところ、標準活性汚泥装置の入口BODが2000mg/Lに対して、標準活性汚泥装置の処理水のBODは10mg/L以下にまで良好に処理された。
【0026】
このように、実施例1(透過水を希釈して生物処理した場合)、実施例2(透過水を希釈せずにそのまま生物処理した場合)ともに、ナノフィルトレーション膜装置の透過水を適切に有機物分解処理することにより、脱色状態にて、放流等に問題のないBODレベルにまで処理できることを確認できた。
【0027】
なお、濃縮水側についての乾燥処理に関しては、吸収体の含浸させた状態で処理を行うので、極めて容易に、所望の固形状態にまで処理可能であり、この処理には、市販の、あるいは周知の乾燥装置を適用できる。
【0028】
また、上記実施例の試験は、濃縮装置としてナノフィルトレーション膜装置を使用した場合について行ったが、これと同様の性能、とくに同様の色度成分除去率を有する分離膜であれば、前述の高塩除去率の逆浸透膜における高圧運転等の問題を生じない限り、十分に使用可能である。
【0029】
さらに、濃縮装置として、このような分離膜装置以外にも、色度成分を蒸発処理を利用して濃縮分離する蒸発装置の使用も可能である。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明に係るインク廃液の処理方法によれば、まずインク廃液中の色度成分を濃縮装置により効果的に除去してから、その希釈水に対して有機物分解処理を施すようにしたので、十分に脱色されかつ良好に有機物分解処理された処理水を安定して得ることができる。
【0031】
また、濃縮装置の濃縮水側に対しては、適当な吸収体に含浸させた状態で乾燥処理することにより、大量の薬品を使用することなく、簡便にかつ安価に処理することができ、システム全体の運転費用の低減に寄与することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施態様に係るインク廃液の処理方法を実施するための処理システムの概略機器系統図である。
【符号の説明】
1 インク廃液
2 廃液タンク
3 バルブ
4 ポンプ
5 濃縮装置としてのナノフィルトレーション膜装置
6 希釈水(透過水)
7 有機物分解装置
8 処理水
9 有機物分解装置で分離された汚泥(吸収体)
10 濃縮水
11 乾燥装置
12 乾燥汚泥[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for treating ink waste liquid, and more particularly, to a method for treating ink waste liquid that enables efficient decolorization treatment of ink waste liquid.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Ink waste liquid has relatively good biodegradability, so it is possible to decompose organic substances, for example, by biological treatment, but it cannot be discarded or discharged while containing chromaticity components. It is taken over and processed by a contractor. For this reason, a large amount of processing costs are required, and storage facilities until collection and labor for transportation to a collection company are also required. Therefore, an inexpensive and efficient treatment technology in or near the waste ink generation factory is required. Development is required.
[0003]
In order to process the ink waste liquid before it can be discarded, first, it is required to remove the chromaticity component to such an extent that there is no problem and to perform a decoloring process. For example, in Patent Document 1, the concentrated ink waste liquid is treated with a reverse osmosis membrane having a high salt removal rate without diluting, thereby preventing the chromaticity component in the ink waste liquid and aggregating the concentrated liquid using a flocculant. Techniques for precipitation treatment have been proposed.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-164389 (Claims)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the method proposed in Patent Document 1 only describes the treatment on the concentrate side of the treatment using the reverse osmosis membrane having a high salt removal rate, and the permeate side has a water quality that can be discarded or discharged as it is. There is no guarantee that it is. In addition, treatment with a reverse osmosis membrane with a high salt removal rate is applied, but this treatment generally requires a high pressure to secure the amount of water because of the small amount of permeated water, and consumes a large amount of power and is expensive. Must be used, dangerous due to high pressure, etc. Furthermore, since the coagulation precipitation process using a chemical | medical agent is performed, there exists a problem that a lot of chemical | drug | medicine is consumed and a huge processing cost is required for the coagulation precipitation process. Therefore, this proposed technique has a problem that the treatment cost is high as a whole and there is no guarantee that stable treated water can be obtained.
[0006]
Apart from the proposed technology, adsorption treatment using activated carbon is generally known as a treatment for decolorization. However, if the ink waste liquid is directly subjected to activated carbon adsorption treatment, a sufficiently high decolorization effect cannot be obtained. There is a problem.
[0007]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to devise a decoloring process and its incorporation method, to obtain a stable treated water quality, and to remove and waste the waste easily and efficiently without using a large amount of chemicals. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for treating an ink waste liquid that can perform a good treatment.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the ink waste liquid treatment method according to the present invention treats the ink waste liquid with a concentrating device capable of blocking at least chromaticity components, and then the concentrated water of the concentrating device is treated with sludge, paper waste, It is characterized in that it is impregnated into an absorber made of unnecessary or planned waste, such as soil, sand, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, etc., and the water in the concentrated water-impregnated absorber is evaporated by a drying device. It consists of a way to do. In other words, it is a process mainly focusing on the removal / waste side, and by simply impregnating the concentrated water of the concentrator into an appropriate absorber and then performing the water evaporation process with a drying device, it is simple without using a large amount of chemicals. In addition, it can be processed at a low cost to such an extent that it can be discarded. For example, when a separation membrane is used as a concentrating device and a concentrated liquid mainly composed of chromaticity components is directly dried by a drying device to obtain a solid material, the chromaticity components adhere to the evaporation surface and become difficult to peel off. However, it is possible to prevent the chromaticity component from adhering to the evaporation surface by using a technique in which an absorber is added to the concentrated water, and the liquid containing the chromaticity component is absorbed by the absorber and dried. Therefore, it becomes possible to dry without reducing thermal efficiency. As the absorber, any appropriate one can be used, for example, coagulated sediment sludge, paper waste, earth, sand, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, etc. can be used, not specially prepared, What is necessary is just to use a disposal plan (what is called waste). In particular, it is possible to use sludge and the like generated by the organic substance decomposition treatment described below , and the water evaporation treatment of the concentrated water-impregnated absorbent can be performed very efficiently and inexpensively. Also, the drying device is not particularly limited, and a drum dryer, a CD dryer, a CC dryer, a garbage drying device or the like can be used, and water can be appropriately evaporated from a slurry containing water. Any device can be used.
[0010]
Furthermore, the present invention above SL how, may be combined process focuses primarily treated water side. That is, in the method for treating ink waste liquid according to the present invention, after treating the ink waste liquid with a concentrating device capable of blocking at least chromaticity components, the dilution water of the concentrating device is treated with an organic matter decomposing device, and the concentrating device The concentrated water impregnated absorbent is impregnated into an absorbent made of unnecessary or planned waste, such as sludge, paper waste, earth, sand, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, etc. It consists of the method characterized by evaporating the water | moisture content. In other words, in addition to the treatment method mainly focusing on the removal / waste side described above, the treatment mainly focusing on the treated water side is added, and the chromaticity component is sufficiently removed by the concentrator first, and the diluting water of the concentrator is obtained. By using an organic matter decomposing apparatus, the organic waste decomposition process is performed in a state in which the ink waste liquid with originally good biodegradability has been decolored. As a result, the treated water quality that is stably decolored and can be discharged is obtained. Will be.
[0011]
In the ink waste liquid treatment method according to the present invention, for example, an aerobic biological treatment apparatus can be used as the organic matter decomposition apparatus. Since the ink waste liquid has good biodegradability as described above, it is preferable to use an aerobic biological treatment apparatus such as a standard activated sludge treatment apparatus or a biofilm treatment apparatus.
[0012]
For example, a membrane separator can be used as the concentrator. As the separation membrane of the membrane separation apparatus, it is preferable to use various separation membranes other than the reverse osmosis membrane. When a separation membrane having a high salt removal rate such as a reverse osmosis membrane is used, high pressure is required as described above, which is not preferable in terms of equipment costs and apparatus specifications. Since the particle size of the chromaticity component (ink pigment) of the ink waste liquid covers a wide range of 0.1 μm to several tens of μm, a separation membrane may be selected according to the particle size actually used. Examples of separation membranes that can block components having a wide particle diameter include microfiltration membranes, ultrafiltration membranes, and nanofiltration membranes based on the pore size of general membranes. In particular, by using a nanofiltration film having a NaCl rejection of 60% or less and a chromaticity component removal rate of 90% or more, a wide range of chromaticity components can be removed without requiring a high pressure.
[0013]
In the present invention, an evaporator can also be used as the concentrator, and the chromaticity component can be concentrated and removed by evaporation. However, in the evaporator, salts are concentrated on the treated water side (permeated water side), and low molecular weight organic substances may come out on the treated water side, but such low molecular weight organic substances are It can be easily removed by providing a conventionally known organic substance decomposing apparatus in the subsequent stage. In the case where it is not necessary to perform a separate organic matter decomposition treatment at a later stage, it is not necessary to provide an organic matter decomposer.
[0014]
Further, as the organic matter decomposing apparatus in the present invention, other than the biological treatment apparatus described above, for example, ozone oxidation treatment (including alkali / ozone treatment), ultraviolet oxidation treatment (including hydrogen peroxide / ultraviolet oxidation treatment), Fenton oxidation treatment, etc. Supercritical water oxidation treatment can also be applied, and these can be applied alone or in combination.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a processing method according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an example of a processing system for carrying out a method for treating an ink waste liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the ink waste liquid 1 stored in the waste liquid tank 2 is sent to a nanofiltration membrane device 5 as a concentrating device via a valve 3 and a pump 4. The nanofiltration membrane device 5 uses a nanofiltration membrane as a separation membrane having a NaCl rejection rate of 60% or less and a chromaticity component removal rate of 90% or more. In the nanofiltration membrane device 5, concentration treatment is performed, and the permeated water that has permeated through the nanofiltration membrane is sent to the subsequent organic matter decomposition device 7 as dilution water 6. In the present embodiment, an aerobic biological treatment device is used as the organic matter decomposition device 7, and the organic matter is decomposed by the biological treatment, and then recovered or discharged as treated water 8. Further, the sludge 9 separated by precipitation or the like in the organic matter decomposing apparatus 7 can be sent to an appropriate sludge treatment apparatus, but in this embodiment, at least a part thereof is used as an absorber for concentrated water described later. , It is sent to the drying device or its pre-stage.
[0016]
As the material for the nanofiltration membrane, for example, synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyamide resins, sulfonated polyether sulfone resins, and cellulose polymers can be used. For example, NTR-7250, NTR7450, NTR-7410 manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, SU-600 series, SU-200 series manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., PES10 manufactured by Daisen Membrane Systems Co., Ltd. and the like can be mentioned.
[0017]
In the nanofiltration membrane device 5, the concentrated water 10, which has been blocked by the nanofiltration membrane from permeation of chromaticity components and concentrated, is impregnated in the absorber and supplied to the drying device 11. In the present embodiment, as described above, sludge 9 generated in the organic matter decomposition apparatus 7 is used for the absorber. In the drying device 11, the moisture of the concentrated water-impregnated absorbent is evaporated to form a solid-state dry sludge 12, which is subjected to processing such as sludge collection and burial.
[0018]
In such a processing system, the chromaticity component of the ink waste liquid is first sufficiently removed by the nanofiltration membrane device 5 as a concentration device, and in this state, the dilution water 6 by the nanofiltration membrane device 5 is decomposed into organic substances. Since it is processed by the biological treatment apparatus as the apparatus 7, the organic waste decomposition process is performed in a state where the ink waste liquid having a good biodegradability is sufficiently decolored from the original, and it is efficient and stable despite being a simple system. It can be processed.
[0019]
Further, the concentrated water 10 side by the nanofiltration membrane device 5 is dried in a state of being impregnated in the absorber, so that the chromaticity component does not adhere to the evaporation surface and the thermal efficiency is not reduced. Furthermore, efficient waste treatment can be performed easily and inexpensively without using a large amount of special chemicals such as a flocculant.
[0020]
【Example】
First, in order to confirm that the chromaticity component of the ink waste liquid was sufficiently removed by the nanofiltration membrane device 5 as the concentration device in the present invention, the following test was performed. In other words, the ink waste liquid stored in the raw water tank is adjusted to about pH 8 with HCl, and the nanofiltration film with a nanofiltration film NTR7250 (NaCl blocking rate of 55%) manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation. A test was performed in which the apparatus was supplied to the apparatus at 1 MPa, and the permeated water (diluted water) and concentrated water were returned to the raw water tank and operated continuously for 24 hours. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004010928
[0022]
As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that a high chromaticity component removal rate of 99.96% was achieved on the permeate side of the nanofiltration membrane device. Since the COD component, the BOD component, and the TOC component remain almost as they are on the permeate side, it can be understood that they may be subjected to an organic matter decomposition treatment.
[0023]
Next, in order to confirm the effect of subjecting the organic substance decomposition treatment to the diluted water (permeated water) of the nanofiltration membrane device, the following tests were conducted (Examples 1 and 2).
[0024]
Example 1 (when the permeate is diluted and biologically treated)
When the permeated water of the nanofiltration membrane device of ink waste liquid used in the above test was diluted about 20 times and treated with a standard activated sludge device, the treated water was reduced to an inlet BOD of 550 mg / L. BOD was processed satisfactorily to 10 mg / L or less.
[0025]
Example 2 (when the permeate is biologically treated as it is without dilution)
The permeated water of the nanofiltration membrane device of ink waste liquid used in the above test was first treated with a biofilm treatment device (contact oxidation device) having a packed bed, and then the inlet BOD of the biofilm treatment device. Is 6600 mg / L, and its treated water BOD is 2000 mg / L. Furthermore, when the treated water of the biofilm treatment apparatus is treated with the standard activated sludge apparatus, the BOD of the treated water of the standard activated sludge apparatus is 10 mg / L or less while the inlet BOD of the standard activated sludge apparatus is 2000 mg / L. Processed well.
[0026]
Thus, in both Example 1 (when the permeate is diluted and biologically treated) and Example 2 (when the permeate is biologically treated without dilution), the permeate of the nanofiltration membrane device is appropriately used. It was confirmed that by decomposing organic matter, it was possible to process to a BOD level where there was no problem in discharge in a decolored state.
[0027]
As for the drying treatment on the concentrated water side, since the treatment is carried out in the state of impregnation with the absorber, it can be treated very easily to a desired solid state. The drying equipment can be applied.
[0028]
In addition, the test of the above example was performed when a nanofiltration membrane device was used as the concentration device. However, if the separation membrane has the same performance, particularly the same chromaticity component removal rate, As long as there is no problem such as high-pressure operation in a reverse osmosis membrane with a high salt removal rate, it can be used sufficiently.
[0029]
Furthermore, in addition to such a separation membrane device, it is also possible to use an evaporation device that concentrates and separates chromaticity components using an evaporation process.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the ink waste liquid treatment method of the present invention, first, the chromaticity component in the ink waste liquid is effectively removed by the concentrating device, and then the organic matter decomposition treatment is performed on the diluted water. Since it was made to do so, the treated water which was fully decolored and satisfactorily decomposed organic matter can be obtained stably.
[0031]
In addition, the concentrated water side of the concentrator can be processed easily and inexpensively without using a large amount of chemicals by drying in a state where it is impregnated in an appropriate absorber. This can contribute to a reduction in overall operating costs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic equipment diagram of a processing system for carrying out a method for treating an ink waste liquid according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ink waste liquid 2 Waste liquid tank 3 Valve 4 Pump 5 Nanofiltration membrane apparatus 6 as a concentration apparatus Dilution water (permeated water)
7 Organic matter decomposition device 8 Treated water 9 Sludge separated by organic matter decomposition device (absorber)
10 Concentrated water 11 Drying device 12 Dry sludge

Claims (7)

インク廃液を、少なくとも色度成分を阻止し得る濃縮装置で処理した後、該濃縮装置の濃縮水を、汚泥や紙屑、土、砂、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等の、特別に準備したものでなく不要物や廃棄予定物からなる吸収体に含浸させ、乾燥装置により濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分を蒸発させることを特徴とするインク廃液の処理方法。After treating the ink waste liquid with a concentrating device that can at least block chromaticity components, the concentrated water of the concentrating device is not specially prepared such as sludge, paper waste, earth, sand, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, etc. A method for treating an ink waste liquid, comprising impregnating an absorber composed of an unnecessary substance or a planned disposal product and evaporating the water of the concentrated water-impregnated absorber with a drying device. インク廃液を、少なくとも色度成分を阻止し得る濃縮装置で処理した後、該濃縮装置の希釈水を有機物分解装置で処理するとともに、前記濃縮装置の濃縮水を、汚泥や紙屑、土、砂、活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等の、特別に準備したものでなく不要物や廃棄予定物からなる吸収体に含浸させ、乾燥装置により濃縮水含浸吸収体の水分を蒸発させることを特徴とするインク廃液の処理方法。After treating the ink waste liquid with a concentrator capable of preventing at least chromaticity components, the dilution water of the concentrator is treated with an organic substance decomposing apparatus, and the concentrated water of the concentrator is sludge, paper waste, earth, sand, The ink waste liquid is characterized by impregnating an absorber made of unnecessary or planned waste, such as activated carbon or ion exchange resin, and evaporating the moisture of the concentrated water-impregnated absorber with a drying device. Processing method. 前記有機物分解装置に好気性の生物処理装置を用いる、請求項のインク廃液の処理方法。The ink waste liquid treatment method according to claim 2 , wherein an aerobic biological treatment apparatus is used for the organic matter decomposing apparatus. 前記濃縮装置に膜分離装置を用いる、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のインク廃液の処理方法。The method for treating an ink waste liquid according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a membrane separator is used as the concentrator. 前記膜分離装置の分離膜として、精密濾過膜、限外濾過膜、ナノフィルトレーション膜のいずれかを用いる、請求項のインク廃液の処理方法。The ink waste liquid treatment method according to claim 4 , wherein any one of a microfiltration membrane, an ultrafiltration membrane, and a nanofiltration membrane is used as a separation membrane of the membrane separation device. 前記ナノフィルトレーション膜が、NaCl阻止率が60%以下で色度成分除去率が90%以上の性能を有するものである、請求項のインク廃液の処理方法。The method for treating an ink waste liquid according to claim 5 , wherein the nanofiltration film has a performance of a NaCl rejection of 60% or less and a chromaticity component removal rate of 90% or more. 前記濃縮装置に蒸発装置を用いる、請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のインク廃液の処理方法。The use of evaporator to concentrator, processing method of the waste ink according to any one of claims 1-3.
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